福建省厦门六中2013-2014学年高一上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)
福建省厦门六中2012-2013学年高一上学期期中化学试卷(含答案)
厦门六中2012~2013学年上学期高一期中考试化学试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟相对原子质量：H:1 O:16 C:12 Na:23 N:14 Cl:35.5 S:32Cu：64第I卷选择题(45分)一、选择题(包括18小题，1-9题每题2分，10-18题每题3分，共45分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
用2B铅笔把答案填涂在答题卡上)1．查阅资料发现，金属钠不仅能跟氧气和水反应，还能跟多种其他物质发生反应，其中包括与酒精在常温下反应。
要研究金属钠跟酒精反应的性质以及它与金属钠跟水反应的异同点，下列的研究方法中用不到的是（）。
A．观察法B．实验法C．分类法D．比较法2.溶液、胶体和浊液这三种分散系的根本区别是（）A．分散质粒子直径的大小B．是否能通过滤纸C．是否是大量分子或离子的集合体D．是否均一、透明、稳定3. 下列物质的水溶液能导电，但属于非电解质的是（）A．HNO3B．SO2C．NaHCO3D．Cl24. 质量相等的下列物质中，含分子数最多的是（）A．CH4 B.O2 C. NH3 D.CO5. 下列物质所属的类别正确的是（）。
A．醋酸：一元强酸B．液氯：混合物C．Na2O2：碱性氧化物D．NaHSO4：酸式盐6. 下列叙述正确的是（）。
A．铁在氯气中燃烧产生浅绿色烟。
B．钠长期露置于空气中最后生成碳酸钠。
C．强电解质溶液的导电能力一定比弱电解质溶液的导电能力强。
D．胶体中分散质能透过半透膜，但不能透过滤纸。
7．Fe、CuO 、MgSO4溶液、Ba(OH)2溶液、稀盐酸五种物质，在常温下两种物质间能发生的化学反应有（）A．3个B．4个C．5个D．6个8. 下列溶液中Cl－物质的量浓度最小的是（）A．100mL 2.5mol/L NaCl溶液B．200mL 2mol/L MgCl2溶液C．300mL 3mol/L KCl溶液D．250mL 1mol/L AlCl3溶液9.下列物质间的每一转化不能．．都通过一步反应实现的是（）A．Ca→CaO→CaCl2B．NaOH→Na2CO3→NaClC．O2→ CuO→Cu(OH)2D．C→CO2→Na2CO310. 新制氯水与久置的氯水相比较，下列结论不正确的是（）A．颜色相同B．前者能使有色布条褪色C．都含有H+D．加AgNO3溶液都能生成白色沉淀11.下列有关钠的叙述正确的是（）①钠在空气中燃烧生成氧化钠②金属钠可以保存在石蜡油或煤油中③钠在自然界中以化合态形式存④钠投入硫酸铜溶液中反应生成单质铜A．②④ B．①②③ C．②③ D．②③④12．下列反应的离子方程式正确的是（）A．氢氧化钡中加入稀硫酸：Ba2+ + OH- + SO42- + H+ = BaSO4↓ + H2OB．氧化铜溶于稀硫酸：2H+ + CuO = Cu2+ + H2OC．碳酸钙溶于盐酸：CO32- + 2H+ = CO2↑ + H2OD．氢氧化铁与稀硫酸反应：OH- + H+ = H2O13．下列各组离子在溶液中能大量共存的是（）A．Ba2+、C1-、-24SO、K+B．Fe3+、OH-、-3HCO、Na+C．Ca2+、-3NO、ClO-、K+HCO、C1-、K+D．H+、-314.下列除去杂质的方法正确的是（）A．除去CO2中的少量HCl：通入NaOH溶液B．除去NaCl溶液中的少量MgCl2：加入适量KOH溶液，过滤C．除去KCl溶液中的Array少量K2CO3：加入适量的盐酸D．除去N2中的少量O2：通过灼热的CuO粉末15．下列检验离子的方法及结论正确的是（）。
福建省厦门六中2013-2014学年高一上学期期中化学试卷.pdf
厦门六中 2013-2014学年高一说明：1、本试卷满分100分，考试时间 90分钟 2、一、选择题(本题包括小题，每小题分，共分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意) 1．化学作为二十一世纪的一门“中心科学”具有十分广泛的探索空间，下列不属于化学探索空间的是( ) A．制备出大量的人工合成元素 B．将为环境问题的解决提供有力的保障 C．合理地开发和利用能源和资源 D．在微观层面上操纵分子、原子 2．研究物质的性质的基本程序是一个系统过程，其基本程序一般分为四个过程。
下列是研究物质性质的基本程序的第一步的是( ) A．预测物质的性质 B．观察物质的外观性质 C．进行实验和观察 D．作出相关的解释和结论 3．将一小块钠投入滴有紫色石蕊试液的水中，下列有关现象的叙述错误的是( ) A．钠浮在液面上 B．有无色无味的气体产生 C．水溶液变为蓝色 D．有爆鸣声 4．关于钠元素的单质及其化合物的叙述中，不正确的是( ) A．钠是银白色、质软、熔点相对较低、密度比水小的金属单质 B．C．金属钠在空气中长期放置，最终变为碳酸钠 D．过氧化钠是白色固体，是碱性氧化物 5．下列说法不正确的是( ) ①钠、氢气都能在氯气中燃烧生成白色的烟雾 ②铜丝在氯气中燃烧，生成蓝绿色的氯化铜 ③液氯就是氯气的水溶液，它能使干燥的有色布条褪色 ④久置的氯水，因氯气几乎完全挥发掉，剩下的就是水 A．只有① B．①和② C．①和④ D．①②③④ 6．下列说法中正确的是( ) ①1 mol O2的质量是32 g·mol－1 ②H2的摩尔质量是2 g ③1 mol H＋的质量是1 g ④对原子而言，摩尔质量就是相对原子质量 A．①②③ B．③④ C．③ D．②④ 7．下列有关气体的叙述中，错误的是( ) A．不同的气体，若体积不同，则它们所含的分子数肯定不同 B．在标准状况下，气体的摩尔体积约为22.4 L·mol－1 C．当分子数目相同时，气体体积的大小主要取决于气体分子之间的距离 D．气态物质没有固定的形状，且容易被压缩 8．下列有关0.2 mol·L－1 BaCl2溶液的说法中，不正确的是( ) A．500 mL溶液中Cl－浓度为0.2 mol·L－1 B．500 mL溶液中Ba2＋浓度为0.2 mol·L－1 C．500 mL溶液中Cl－总数为0.2 NA D．500 mL溶液中Ba2＋和Cl－总数为0.3NA 9．NA代表阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是( ) A．在同温同压时，相同体积的任何气体单质所含的原子数相同 B．2 g H2所含的原子数目为NA C．在常温常压下，11.2 L N2所含的原子数为NA D．17 g NH3所含氢原子数目为3NA 10．下列溶液中Cl- 浓度最大的是( ) A．1L 0.mol·L-1 的KCl溶液 B．0.2L 0.1mol·L1的盐酸溶液C．0.1L 0.1mol·L1的AlCl3溶液 D．0.3L 0.1mol·L1的MgCl2溶液11．把2.3 g Na放入水中，要使100个水分子中含有1个Na＋，所需水的质量是( ) A．184 g B．181.8 g C．180 g D．183.6 g 1( ) AB、碘酒、冰、盐酸、烧碱、食盐 C、氢气、二氧化硫、硝酸、纯碱、硝酸钾 D、铜、氧化铜、醋酸、石灰水、氯化铜 13．在容量瓶上，无需标记的是( ) A．标线 B．温度 C．浓度 D．容量 14某食品袋中有一个写着“干燥剂”的小纸袋，里面的主要成分是生石灰，对此“干燥剂”的说法正确的是( ) A．此干燥剂为混合物B．小纸袋中的物质可长期持续地做干燥剂C．其中钙元素的存在形态为游离态?D．此干燥剂可以食用 15．某位同学配制一定物质的量浓度的NaOH溶液时，造成所配溶液浓度偏高的原因是( ) A．所用NaOH已经潮解 B．向容量瓶中加水未到刻度线 C．有少量NaOH溶液残留在烧杯里 D．用带游码的托盘天平称2.4 g NaOH时误用了“左码右物”的方法 16．在4℃时，100 mL水中溶解了 22.4 L HCl气体(标准状况下测得)后形成溶液。
福建省厦门六中2013_2014学年高一化学上学期期末模拟试卷(含解析)
2013-2014学年福建省厦门六中高一（上）期末化学模拟试卷一．选择题（本题包括16小题，每小题3分，共48分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意）2．（3分）（2014秋•河南期末）“纳米材料”是粒子直径为1～100nm（纳米）的材料，纳米碳就是其中的一种．若将纳米碳均匀地分散到蒸馏水中，所形成的物质（）①是溶液②是胶体③能产生丁达尔效应④能透过滤纸⑤不能透过滤纸3．（3分）（2007•宿迁二模）下列说法不正确的是（）①钠、氢气都能在氯气中燃烧生成白色烟雾②铜丝在氯气中燃烧，生成蓝绿色的氯化铜③液氯就是氯气的水溶液，它能使干燥的有色布条退色4．（3分）（2013秋•思明区校级期末）下列说法正确的是（）①1mol O2的质量是32g•mol﹣1；②H2的摩尔质量是2g；③1mol H+的质量是1g；④对原子而言，﹣12）A10．（3分）（2014秋•思明区校级期末）将下列各组物质按单质、氧化物、酸、碱、盐分类顺11．（3分）（2012•辽宁校级学业考试）相同温度和压强下，3体积的X2气体与6体积的Y2气）13．（3分）（2013秋•思明区校级期末）在如图的锥形瓶中，分别加入足量的下列物质，反应后可能产生喷泉的是（）15．（3分）（2014春•福建校级期末）将SO2气体通入BaCl2溶液至饱和，未见有沉淀生成，继16．（3分）（2010•姜堰市模拟）从海水中提取镁，可按如下步骤进行：①把贝壳制成石灰乳；②在引入的海水中加入石灰乳，沉降、过滤、洗涤沉淀物；③将沉淀物与盐酸反应，结晶过）二．填空题（本题包括2个小题，共21分）17．（15分）（2013秋•思明区校级期末）按要求准确表达下列变化过程中的化学用语，其中（1）～（3）写化学方程式，（4）～（5）写离子方程式．（1）铁丝在氯气中燃烧；（2）能体现SO2氧化性；（3）镁在二氧化碳中燃烧；（4）NaOH溶液与NaHCO3溶液反应；（5）用氯化铁溶液刻画电路板．18．（6分）（2013秋•思明区校级期末）咖啡因（化学式为C8H10N4O2）能兴奋中枢神经、消除疲劳．（1）咖啡因属那一类别的物质（填“有机物”或“无机物”）其摩尔质量为．（2）若一杯咖啡含0.194克咖啡因那这杯咖啡中有个咖啡分子．三．实验题（本题包括2小题，共11分）19．（6分）（2007秋•云浮期末）实验室配制500mL 0.2mol•L﹣1的Na2SO4溶液，实验操作步骤有：A．在天平上称出14.2g硫酸钠固体，把它放在烧杯中，用适量的蒸馏水使它完全溶解并冷却至室温．B．把制得的溶液小心地转移到容量瓶中．C．继续向容量瓶中加蒸馏水至液面距刻度线1～2cm处，改用胶头滴管小心滴加蒸馏水至溶液凹液面最低处与刻度线相切．D．用少量蒸馏水洗涤烧杯和玻璃棒2～3次，每次洗涤的液体都小心注入容量瓶，并轻轻振荡．E．将容量瓶瓶塞塞紧，充分摇匀．请填写下列空白：（1）操作步骤的正确顺序为（填序号）．（2）本实验用到的基本仪器已有烧杯、天平（带砝码、镊子）、玻璃棒，还缺少的仪器是、、．（3）下列情况会使所配溶液浓度偏高的是（填序号）．a．某同学观察液面的情况如图所示b．没进行上述的操作步骤Dc．加蒸馏水时，不慎超过了刻度线d．砝码上沾有杂质e．容量瓶使用前内壁沾有水珠．20．（5分）（2013秋•思明区校级期末）由于金属钠很容易与空气中的、等物质反应，少量的钠通常将它保存在里；在实验室里做钠跟水反应的实验时，用到的仪器是．（填序号）a．试管夹 b．镊子 c．小刀 d．冷凝管 e．滤纸 f．研钵g．烧杯 h．坩埚 i．石棉网 j．玻璃片 k．药匙 l．燃烧匙．四．推断题（本题包括1个小题，共13分）21．（13分）（2013秋•思明区校级期末）A、B、C是中学化学常见的三种物质，它们之间的相互转化关系如图所示（部分反应条件及产物略去）．（1）若A是一种活泼金属，C是淡黄色固体，试用化学方程式表示该物质C的一个重要应用．（2）若A是一种黄色单质固体，则B→C的化学方程式为．（3）若A是一种黑色单质固体，写出B的一个用途．（4）若C是红棕色气体，则A化学式可能为，试写出C与水反应的化学方程式．五、计算题、（本题包括1个小题，共7分）22．（7分）（2013秋•思明区校级期末）欲测定某生铁（主要成分是铁，还含有少量的碳）的组成，进行了如下实验：称取粉末状样品8.50克，加入某浓度的盐酸100mL，充分反应后，收集到标准状况下气体2.24L；然后，继续往样品中加入同浓度的盐酸100mL，充分反应后又收集到标准状况下气体1.12L．试求：（写出具体计算过程）（1）所取盐酸的物质的量浓度．（2）该生铁样品中碳的质量分数（保留3位有效数字）．六、选择题（本题包括5小题，每小题4分，共20分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意）23．（4分）（2013秋•思明区校级期末）工业废气NO、NO2是造成大气污染的气体之一，工业上常用原理为NO x+NH3→N2+H2O，使其转化为无毒的N2，现有NO、NO2的混合3.0L，可与3.5L））27．（4分）（2013秋•西城区期末）将适量铁粉放入三氯化铁溶液中，完全反应后，溶液中的3+2+3+3+七、实验题（本题包括1个小题，共13分）28．（13分）（2013秋•思明区校级期末）某化学课外活动小组通过实验研究NO2的性质．已知：2NO2+2NaOH═NaNO3+NaNO2+H2O利用图1所示装置探究NO2能否被NH3还原（K1、K2为止水夹，夹持固定装置略去）（1）E装置中制取NO2反应的离子方程式是．（2）该实验中制取氨气时若只用一种试剂，从下列物质中选取．a．NH4HCO3 b．NH4Cl c．浓氨水（3）若NO2能够被NH3还原，预期观察到C装置中的现象是．（4）此实验装置存在一个明显的缺陷是．（5）探究NO2能否与Na2O2发生氧化还原反应．为了验证NO2能被Na2O2氧化，该小组同学选用B、D、E装置，将B中的药品更换为Na2O2，另选图2装置，重新组装进行实验．装置的合理连接顺序是．（6）实验过程中，B装置中淡黄色粉末逐渐变成白色．经检验该白色物质为纯净物，且无其他物质生成．推测B装置中反应的化学方程式为．八、推断题（本题包括1个小题，共10分）29．（10分）（2013秋•思明区校级期末）在下列各变化中，反应①为常温下的反应，A、C、D 均含氯元素，且A中氯元素的化合价介于C与D之间，E常温下为无色无味的液体，F为淡黄色粉末，G为常见的无色气体．回答下列问题：（1）A、G的化学式分别为、．（2）A和E反应的离子方程式为_ ．（3）写出反应①的化学方程式．（4）在反应②中，每生成2.24L气体G（标准状况）时，消耗F g．九、计算题（本题包括1个小题，共7分）30．（7分）（2008秋•漳州期末）已知Mg能在CO2气体中燃烧（CO2+2Mg 2MgO+C）．若将6g镁粉在下列不同条件下点燃．求：（1）在足量CO2气体中，反应结束后所得固体的质量．（2）在CO2和O2的混合气体中，反应后O2有剩余，则最终固体的质量为克．2013-2014学年福建省厦门六中高一（上）期末化学模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（本题包括16小题，每小题3分，共48分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意）2．（3分）（2014秋•河南期末）“纳米材料”是粒子直径为1～100nm（纳米）的材料，纳米碳就是其中的一种．若将纳米碳均匀地分散到蒸馏水中，所形成的物质（）①是溶液②是胶体③能产生丁达尔效应④能透过滤纸⑤不能透过滤纸3．（3分）（2007•宿迁二模）下列说法不正确的是（）①钠、氢气都能在氯气中燃烧生成白色烟雾②铜丝在氯气中燃烧，生成蓝绿色的氯化铜③液氯就是氯气的水溶液，它能使干燥的有色布条退色2HClO2HCl+O4．（3分）（2013秋•思明区校级期末）下列说法正确的是（）①1mol O2的质量是32g•mol﹣1；②H2的摩尔质量是2g；③1mol H+的质量是1g；④对原子而言，﹣1）10．（3分）（2014秋•思明区校级期末）将下列各组物质按单质、氧化物、酸、碱、盐分类顺11．（3分）（2012•辽宁校级学业考试）相同温度和压强下，3体积的X2气体与6体积的Y2气）13．（3分）（2013秋•思明区校级期末）在如图的锥形瓶中，分别加入足量的下列物质，反应后可能产生喷泉的是（）15．（3分）（2014春•福建校级期末）将SO2气体通入BaCl2溶液至饱和，未见有沉淀生成，继16．（3分）（2010•姜堰市模拟）从海水中提取镁，可按如下步骤进行：①把贝壳制成石灰乳；②在引入的海水中加入石灰乳，沉降、过滤、洗涤沉淀物；③将沉淀物与盐酸反应，结晶过）（熔融）Mg+Cl二．填空题（本题包括2个小题，共21分）17．（15分）（2013秋•思明区校级期末）按要求准确表达下列变化过程中的化学用语，其中（1）～（3）写化学方程式，（4）～（5）写离子方程式．（1）铁丝在氯气中燃烧3Cl2+2Fe2FeCl3；（2）能体现SO2氧化性SO2+2H2S═3S+2H2O ；（3）镁在二氧化碳中燃烧2Mg+CO22MgO+C ；（4）NaOH溶液与NaHCO3溶液反应OH﹣+HCO3﹣=CO32﹣+H2O ；（5）用氯化铁溶液刻画电路板2Fe3++Cu=2Fe2++Cu2+．+2Fe2FeCl22MgO+C22MgO+C18．（6分）（2013秋•思明区校级期末）咖啡因（化学式为C8H10N4O2）能兴奋中枢神经、消除疲劳．（1）咖啡因属那一类别的物质有机物（填“有机物”或“无机物”）其摩尔质量为194g•mol﹣1．（2）若一杯咖啡含0.194克咖啡因那这杯咖啡中有 6.02×1020个咖啡分子．×N×N×6.02×10三．实验题（本题包括2小题，共11分）19．（6分）（2007秋•云浮期末）实验室配制500mL 0.2mol•L﹣1的Na2SO4溶液，实验操作步骤有：A．在天平上称出14.2g硫酸钠固体，把它放在烧杯中，用适量的蒸馏水使它完全溶解并冷却至室温．B．把制得的溶液小心地转移到容量瓶中．C．继续向容量瓶中加蒸馏水至液面距刻度线1～2cm处，改用胶头滴管小心滴加蒸馏水至溶液凹液面最低处与刻度线相切．D．用少量蒸馏水洗涤烧杯和玻璃棒2～3次，每次洗涤的液体都小心注入容量瓶，并轻轻振荡．E．将容量瓶瓶塞塞紧，充分摇匀．请填写下列空白：（1）操作步骤的正确顺序为（填序号）ABDCE ．（2）本实验用到的基本仪器已有烧杯、天平（带砝码、镊子）、玻璃棒，还缺少的仪器是药匙、胶头滴管、500ml容量瓶．（3）下列情况会使所配溶液浓度偏高的是（填序号）ad ．a．某同学观察液面的情况如图所示b．没进行上述的操作步骤Dc．加蒸馏水时，不慎超过了刻度线d．砝码上沾有杂质e．容量瓶使用前内壁沾有水珠．分析判断．理解配制原理，把20．（5分）（2013秋•思明区校级期末）由于金属钠很容易与空气中的氧气、水等物质反应，少量的钠通常将它保存在煤油里；在实验室里做钠跟水反应的实验时，用到的仪器是bcej ．（填序号）a．试管夹 b．镊子 c．小刀 d．冷凝管 e．滤纸 f．研钵g．烧杯 h．坩埚 i．石棉网 j．玻璃片 k．药匙 l．燃烧匙．四．推断题（本题包括1个小题，共13分）21．（13分）（2013秋•思明区校级期末）A、B、C是中学化学常见的三种物质，它们之间的相互转化关系如图所示（部分反应条件及产物略去）．（1）若A是一种活泼金属，C是淡黄色固体，试用化学方程式表示该物质C的一个重要应用2Na2O2+2H2O=4NaOH+O2↑．（2）若A是一种黄色单质固体，则B→C的化学方程式为2SO2+O22SO3．（3）若A是一种黑色单质固体，写出B的一个用途燃料．（4）若C是红棕色气体，则A化学式可能为N2或NH3 ，试写出C与水反应的化学方程式3NO2+H2O=2HNO3+NO ．22 2SO五、计算题、（本题包括1个小题，共7分）22．（7分）（2013秋•思明区校级期末）欲测定某生铁（主要成分是铁，还含有少量的碳）的组成，进行了如下实验：称取粉末状样品8.50克，加入某浓度的盐酸100mL，充分反应后，收集到标准状况下气体2.24L；然后，继续往样品中加入同浓度的盐酸100mL，充分反应后又收集到标准状况下气体1.12L．试求：（写出具体计算过程）（1）所取盐酸的物质的量浓度．（2）该生铁样品中碳的质量分数（保留3位有效数字）．n=计算；计算生成氢气的物质=0.1mol =2mol/L=0.15mol=六、选择题（本题包括5小题，每小题4分，共20分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意）23．（4分）（2013秋•思明区校级期末）工业废气NO、NO2是造成大气污染的气体之一，工业上常用原理为NO x+NH3→N2+H2O，使其转化为无毒的N2，现有NO、NO2的混合3.0L，可与3.5L 322）NN NA）27．（4分）（2013秋•西城区期末）将适量铁粉放入三氯化铁溶液中，完全反应后，溶液中的3+2+3+3+七、实验题（本题包括1个小题，共13分）28．（13分）（2013秋•思明区校级期末）某化学课外活动小组通过实验研究NO2的性质．已知：2NO2+2NaOH═NaNO3+NaNO2+H2O利用图1所示装置探究NO2能否被NH3还原（K1、K2为止水夹，夹持固定装置略去）（1）E装置中制取NO2反应的离子方程式是Cu+4H++2NO3﹣═Cu2++2NO2↑+2H2O ．（2）该实验中制取氨气时若只用一种试剂，从下列物质中选取 a ．a．NH4HCO3 b．NH4Cl c．浓氨水（3）若NO2能够被NH3还原，预期观察到C装置中的现象是C装置中混合气体颜色变浅．（4）此实验装置存在一个明显的缺陷是缺少尾气吸收装置．（5）探究NO2能否与Na2O2发生氧化还原反应．为了验证NO2能被Na2O2氧化，该小组同学选用B、D、E装置，将B中的药品更换为Na2O2，另选图2装置，重新组装进行实验．装置的合理连接顺序是EDBDF或EDBF或FDBDE或FBDE ．（6）实验过程中，B装置中淡黄色粉末逐渐变成白色．经检验该白色物质为纯净物，且无其他物质生成．推测B装置中反应的化学方程式为2NO2+Na2O2═2NaNO3．八、推断题（本题包括1个小题，共10分）29．（10分）（2013秋•思明区校级期末）在下列各变化中，反应①为常温下的反应，A、C、D 均含氯元素，且A中氯元素的化合价介于C与D之间，E常温下为无色无味的液体，F为淡黄色粉末，G为常见的无色气体．回答下列问题：（1）A、G的化学式分别为Cl2、O2．（2）A和E反应的离子方程式为_ Cl2+H2O=H++Cl﹣+HClO ．（3）写出反应①的化学方程式Cl2+2NaOH=NaCl+NaClO+H2O ．（4）在反应②中，每生成2.24L气体G（标准状况）时，消耗F 15.6 g．=九、计算题（本题包括1个小题，共7分）30．（7分）（2008秋•漳州期末）已知Mg能在CO2气体中燃烧（CO2+2Mg 2MgO+C）．若将6g镁粉在下列不同条件下点燃．求：（1）在足量CO2气体中，反应结束后所得固体的质量．11.5g（2）在CO2和O2的混合气体中，反应后O2有剩余，则最终固体的质量为10 克．计算2 +2Mg 2MgO+C2。
福建省厦门六中2013-2014学年高一下学期期中数学试题 含答案
厦门六中2013—2014学年下学期高一期中考试数 学 试 卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 考试日期：2014。
5.5参考公式： 球的表面积公式S 球24R π=，球的体积公式V 球343R π=，其中R 是球半径．锥体的体积公式V 锥体13Sh =，其中S 是锥体的底面积，h 是锥体的高．台体的体积公式V台体1()3h S S '=+，其中,S S '分别是台体上、下底面的面积,h 是台体的高．一、选择题:本题共10个小题,每小题5分，共50分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的,把正确选项的代号填在答题卡的指定位置上. 1。
直线x的倾斜角为 （ )A.150º B。
120º C。
60º D 。
30º 2. 如图所示，正方形C B A O ''''的边长为A.16cm B 。
8cm C 。
（2+32)cm D.（2+23)cm3. 点P （1,2,z)到点A(1,1，2)、B （2，1,1)的距离相等,则z 在等于( )A ．错误!B ．错误!C ． 1D ．24。
将直线3x －4y ＋λ＝0沿x 轴向左平移1个单位，所得直线与圆x 2＋y 2－2x －4y+4＝0相切，则实数λ的值为 ( ）A ．－3或7B ．－2或8C ．0或10D ．1或115。
直线23020x y m x y n -+=++=和3的位置关系是（ ) (A ）平行 (B)垂直 （C ）相交但不垂直 （D ）'x不能确定6。
给定下列四个命题：①若一个平面内的两条直线与另一个平面都平行,那么这两个平面相互平行；②若一个平面经过另一个平面的垂线，那么这两个平面相互垂直; ③垂直于同一直线的两条直线相互平行；④若两个平面垂直,那么一个平面内与它们的交线不垂直的直线与另一个平面也不垂直．其中，为真命题的是( ）A. ①和② B 。
福建省厦门六中高一下学期期中英语试卷
厦门六中2011—2012学年下学期高一期中考试英语试卷本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。
请将第一卷的1-63小题的答案涂在答题卡上，64--73小题及第二卷答案做试卷上。
第一卷I. 听力理解（共二节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like now?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.2. What do we know about the boy?A. His bike is similar to Mike’s.B. He would like a bike like Mike’s.C. He doe sn’t like Mike’s bike.3. What does the man probably want to do?A. Have a chat with the woman.B. Do shopping.C. Eat something.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. At school.C. At home.5. What will the woman do?A. Buy a new radio.B. Borrow the man’s radio.C. Ask the man to repair her radio.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
福建省厦门六中高一上学期期中语文试卷含答案
厦门六中2012——2013学年上学期高一期中考试语文试卷一、识记与积累(共20分)1．根据注音写出正确的汉字（6分）①fěi 薄②作yī③挥斥方qiú④yǔn 身不恤⑤jié骜不驯⑥怅寥 kuò2．文学常识填空（6分）①巴金的、、合称为“激流三部曲”。
②《》是我国古代第一部叙事详细的编年体史书。
③1918年以“鲁迅”为笔名发表了中国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说《》，鲁迅对《史记》的评价是。
《史记》是我国第一部体通史。
④俗话说：“既来之，则安之”，刘邦赴鸿门宴，却“既来之，则走之”，为什么呢？可用课文中的成语“，我为鱼肉”来回答。
3．补写下列名句名篇中的空缺部分 (8分)①曾记否，到中流击水，。
（毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》）②携来百侣曾游，。
（毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》）③满载一船星辉，。
（徐志摩《再别康桥》）④但我不能放歌，。
（徐志摩《再别康桥》）⑤消散了，甚至她的，太息般的眼光，。
（戴望舒《雨巷》）⑥真的猛士，，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血。
（鲁迅《记念刘和珍君》）⑦惨象，已使我目不忍视了；流言，。
（鲁迅《记念刘和珍君》）⑧高渐离击筑，荆轲和而歌，，士皆垂泪涕泣。
（《战国策·荆轲刺秦王》）二、课内文言文阅读（共40分）4．解释下列加点词在句中的意思(10分)①孰．与君少长孰②旦日不可不蚤自来谢．项王谢：_______③以乱易．整易：________ ④秦之遇将军，可谓深．矣深：⑤晋军．函陵军：_______ ⑥朝济而夕设版焉济_______⑦吾得兄．事之兄_______ ⑧愿大王少假借．．之假借_______⑨微太子言，，臣愿得谒．之谒_______⑩群臣怪．之怪_______5.一词多义（8分）①因：因人之力而敝之②因击沛公于坐③其：吾其还也④乃引其匕首提秦王⑤顾顾计不知所出耳⑥荆轲顾笑武阳⑦意：然不自意能先入关破秦⑧将军岂有意乎？6、翻译句子（12分）①太子及宾客知其事者皆白衣冠送之。
福建省厦门第六中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
福建省厦门第六中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Summer Writing Program Guide for TeensSpend your summer with teens (aged 13—19) from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you’re proud of ... all without leaving your home!Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide!Our workshops includes:College EssayGo from college essay ideas to execution (执行) in this week-long workshop. Students will gain with a fully drafted, standout personal statement in hand, and plenty of writing resources.Flash FictionIn this workshop, we’ll explore how a set word count (固定字数) ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creative freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message.Humor WritingWhen it comes to comedy, there is delicate art involved in making people laugh. In this workshop, we’ll learn how to use words to share humor with the world.Science FictionWork towards the creation of a science fiction story, and connect with a professional author for advice on making your story shine.Online registration is open now. Space is limited. Join us quickly! Register for 2 or 2+ workshops and you can get 20% off.1．What is the purpose of the summer writing program?A．To give teens professional tips.B．To help teens connect with professionals.C．To improve teens’ writing ability.D．To offer teens entertaining activities.2．Which workshop will a short story lover choose?A．College Essay.B．Flash Fiction.C．Humor Writing.D．Science Fiction.3．How can teens get a discount?A．Join over 1 workshop.B．Sign up online.C．Apply in advance.D．Register in groups.One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake.I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director.Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country.“Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said.Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go,including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient.4．Why did the author stop the car?A．To help the turtle.B．To see the thing clearly.C．To prevent a car accident.D．To find something good.5．What happened to the turtle?A．It got hurt by people previously.B．It was injured a little bit.C．It was run over by a car.D．It lost its direction.6．What did Dr. Sue suggest at last?A．Leaving the turtles alone.B．Making Ontario home to turtles.C．Changing the road conditions.D．Helping turtles find nesting spots.7．What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph?A．The director.B．The driver.C．The author.D．The turtle.Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A．Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.“A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months(not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.8．What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2?A．Your weight changes little during a day.B．Your scale mass is affected by many factors.C．Your workout is not effective if you gain weight.D．Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.9．What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months?A．You will weigh more.B．Your muscle mass will decrease.C．Your body fat will increase.D．Your body composition will change.10．How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body?A．30 pounds.B．60 pounds.C．100 pounds.D．140 pounds.11．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A．Why Do We Gain Weight?B．How to Work Out Effectively?C．What Is the Composition of Our Body?D．Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprint on every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive (沉浸) travel is so important. Because the wrong kind of travel negatively affects the world. One of the reasons we started this blog was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path, interacting with locals, and take you “Beyond the traditional Bucketlist”, if you will.People who only get 2-weeks off per year are often just looking for an easy destination with a beach to relax on. This isn’t travel. This is a vacation. But “Immersive Travel” or “Cultural Travel” is an entirely new type of trip. It is about experiencing and preserving the various traditions around the world. It’s about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another’s shoes. Cultural travel is jumping in with both feet and leaving your idea about what your trip should be behind you. It’s eating local dishes and sleeping in guesthouses. It’s building genuine connections with locals. It’s learning about the history of a country and leaving your trip with a greater understanding of the place you came to see and the people who live there.Often times in today’s age, “travelers” will visit a country just to snap some photos of the famous sights to post on Instagram or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a tropical beach. But that kind of vacation can be harmful to the very communities you’re traveling to.Beyond supporting the local communities and the preservation of local customs and traditions, you’ll also experience some personal benefits through cultural travels. There’s simply no way to travel this way with a closed mind. You’ll get to know different cultures intimately and understand them a lot better. You’ll also become less judgmental of others the more you travel.12．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?A．To stress the negative influence of travel.B．To describe the importance of cultural travel.C．To recommend a totally different type of travel.D．To convey his unique feelings about cultural travel.13．According to the author, today's travelers tend to_________.A．establish close connections with the locals during the travelB．choose a tourist attraction for adventure and explorationC．show more interest in the history of a travel destinationD．post the photos taken in the journey on the social media14．What can be inferred about the culturally immersive travel?A．It is focused on studying local people's lifestyle.B．Its travelers should be open-minded and understanding.C．It is a specific way to make judgments of other cultures.D．Its major concern is preserving local traditions and customs.15．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A travel brochure.B．A blog post.C．A historic magazine.D．An encyclopedia website.二、七选五Visiting Europe on a BudgetIf you were to ask U. S. travelers where they would most want to go on a big trip, they would most likely say that Europe is their No.1 choice. 16 . That’s simply not true. By knowing when to travel, you can save almost half off a traditional vacation to a European destination. Here are just a few ways to enjoy a trip overseas for much less.17The busiest time of year for tourism in Europe is summer. All the kids are out of school and attractions are packed with travelers of all sorts. 18 , but if you also want nice weather, try visiting in late August, September or early October. Though attractions may be open fewer hours each day, you’ll be able to do more in a normal day because you won’t be standing in long lines everywhere you go.Book your meals with TopTable.You’ll probably be spending some time eating out on your trip, but that doesn’t mean you have to empty out your wallet to dine well. When you book a reservation with TopTable you can get exclusive dining discounts including affordable fixed-price menus and two-for-one meals. 19 , if you aren’t sure where you’ll be at a particular time before you leave home.20Exploring a new place doesn’t have to be all about paying for expensive tickets and delicious meals. Some of the best ways to experience local culture is by simply sitting outside in a park whilehaving a picnic and people-watching. Pick up copies of local newspapers and magazines when you travel to look for listings of free events and to learn about fun things to do nearby that aren’t listed in the guidebooks.A．Embrace free activitiesB．Travel in the off-seasonC．Book airfare mid- to late-summerD．Any time of year outside of summer is a good time to go to avoid the crowdsE．You can download the phone app and make reservations at restaurants on the goF．However, many travelers think that anywhere outside of the country is too expensive G．But American travelers aren’t sure how to reach their vacation goals sooner rather than later三、完形填空On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival23．A．reported B．expected C．noticed D．proved 24．A．fight B．communicate C．move D．debate 25．A．repeat B．treat C．share D．discover 26．A．skills B．trouble C．desire D．belief 27．A．normal B．different C．simple D．relaxing 28．A．medal B．test C．punishment D．gift 29．A．respect B．anxiety C．appreciation D．regret 30．A．encouraging B．learning C．touching D．thinking 31．A．scheduling B．providing C．exploring D．containing 32．A．kept off B．depended on C．looked after D．helped out 33．A．condition B．intention C．progress D．profession 34．A．careful with B．curious about C．aware of D．interested in 35．A．experience B．imagine C．change D．explain四、用单词的适当形式完成短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
福建省厦门六中2012-2013学年高一上学期期中数学试卷(含答案)
厦门六中2012—2013学年上学期高一期中考试数 学 试 卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 考试日期：2012.11.一、选择题：本题共10个小题，每小题5分，共50分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，把正确选项的代号填在答题卡的指定位置上.1.下列四个选项中正确的是（ ）A. }1,0{1∈B. }1,0{1∉C. }1,0{1⊆D. }1,0{}1{∈2、已知全集{}8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1=U ，集合{}4,3,2=M ，{}6,3,1=P ，则集合{}5,7,8是（ ） ()A P M()B P M ()C ()U MP C ()D ()U MP C3．下列函数中，与函数xy 1=有相同定义域的是（ ）A.x x f ln )(=B.xx f 1)(=C.3)(x x f =D.x e x f =)( 4.若a>0，a≠1，且m>0，n>0，则下列各式中正确的是 ( ) A.log a m•log a n=log a (m+n) B.a m•a n=am•nC.a a a a log mlog m log n log n=- D. m m n n a a a -=5.下列函数中，在其定义域内既是奇函数又是增函数的是（ ）A 、2x y =B 、2log y x =C 、y=x 3D 、-1x y =6．函数f (x )=12xx -的零点所在的区间是（ ） A ．（0，21） B ．（21，1） C ．（1，23） D ．（23，2）7．已知f(x)=a x,g(x)=log a x(a>0,a≠1)，若f(3)×g(3)<0,那么f(x)与g(x)在同一坐标系内的图象可能为（ ）8.三个数23.0=a ，3.022,3.0log ==c b 之间的大小关系是（ ）A. a ﹤c ﹤bB. a ﹤b ﹤cC. b ﹤a ﹤cD.b ﹤c ﹤a9.设函数），在（且0)10(|,|log )(∞-≠>=a a x x f a 上单调递增，则)2()1(f a f 与+的大小关系为（ ）A )2()1(f a f =+B )2()1(f a f >+ C. )2()1(f a f <+ D.不确定10．已知21()log x ()3xf x =-，若实数0x 是方程()0f x =的解，且100x x <<，则1()f x 的值是（ ）A ．恒为负B ．等于零C ．恒为正D ．不小于零二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）11.已知幂函数m ()=x f x 的图象过点)2,2(，则1()4f =______.12.已知函数⎩⎨⎧=x x x f 3log )(2)0()0(≤>x x ，则)]41([f f 的值是 ．13.函数2()log 3+1xf x =（）的值域是____________（用区间表示）。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
厦门六中2013-2014学年高一上学期期中英语试卷满分：150 分考试时间：120分钟命题时间：2013/10/13第一卷（选择题，共85分）一．听力(共两节, 满分20分)第一节请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.What is the woman doing?A. Listening to music.B. Listening to the radioC. Playing video games.2.What‟s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Mother and sonC. Brother and sister3.Why is the man taking an umbrella?A. Because it‟s raining now.B. Because it will rain soon.C. Because his wife dislikes walking in the sun.4.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The person the man is looking for has just left.B.The man wants to contact a stranger.C.The man dials the wrong number.5.What will the woman probably do next Monday?A. Write a reportB. Go to a meetingC. Hang out with the man第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6.What does the man want to buy?A. A white T-shirt in Size SmallB. A white T-shirt in Size MediumC. A blue T-shirt in Size Small.7.How much will the man pay? A. $100 B. $160 C. $ 180听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.What does the woman ask the man to do ?A. To help her hold a party.B. To go to her dance party.C. To help pick up her mother.9.What is the man‟s plan for Friday night?A. To fly to China.B. To go to the airport.C. To visit his mother.10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At homeB. In the streetC. Over the phone.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Why does the woman blame the man?A. Because he didn‟t stop at the red light.B. Because he hit the dog on the road.C. Because he almost hit a police car.12.What do we know about the man?A. He likes driving fast.B. He has drunk some alcohol.C. He has bad breath every day. .13.What will the man do after the conversation?A. Stop his car.B. Drive fasterC. Check the dog.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.How many subjects is the man good at? A. Three B. Four C. Five15.Why can‟t the man memorize English words?A. Because he only tries to memorize them once.B. Because he tries to memorize too many words in one day.C. Because he never uses them after trying to memorize them.16.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman borrowed some grammar books from someone else.B. The man will get the grammar books this Sunday.C. The man will follow the woman‟s advice.17.What does the woman most probably do?A. A teacherB. A language expertC. A student听第10段材料，回答第18至第20四个小题。
18.What‟s Mary‟s problem?A. Her parents don‟t love her.B. She has no time to do her homework.C. There are too many rules for her at home.19.What makes Lucy angry?A. Pet dogs that make too much noise.B. Pet dogs that make her neighborhood dirty.C. Pet dogs that hurt people in the neighborhood.20.What does Tom want to be?A. A pop singer.B. A lawyer.C. A football player.二．单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。
21. The number of people invited _______ one hundred, but only a small number of people ____ come.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. are; hasD. is; have22.That is the first time that I _____ at the meeting.A. had spokenB. have spokenC. am presentD. was present23. Hurry up! The train _____________. You know it _______ at 8:30.A. leaves; leavesB. is leaving; leavesC. leaves; is leavingD. is leaving; is leaving24. Judging by her ____, Mrs Smith must be a southerner.A. pronunciationB. accentC. voiceD. sound25. My mother has not yet recovered from the illness, but she is __________ getting better.A. frequentlyB. graduallyC. fluentlyD. exactly26. — Were you surprised by the ending of the film?— No, I ______ the book, so I already knew the story.A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read27.Every minute is made full _________ of ________ our lessons well.A. use; studyingB. usage; studyingC. use; to studyD. usage; to study28.--- Who _______________ the question?--- The girl who was standing beside me. We were ____________ in the question.A. came up; interestingB. came up with; interestingC. came up; interestedD. came up with; interested29. Mother asked the youngest kid _____________ with his toy car.A. what the matter isB. what is the matterC. what the matter wasD. what was the matter30. --- My sister is very upset today.--- It is your fault. You ________________ the bad news to her yesterday.A. should tellB. should have toldC. shouldn‟t tellD. should n‟t have told31. Mary said they _____________________with each other for six years before they got married.A. has fallen in loveB. had fallen in loveC. had been in loveD. has been in love32. --- Daddy, I don‟t want to go to Jimmy‟s birthday.--- You had better go. ____ you make a promise, you have to keep it.A. OnceB. Even ifC. UnlessD. In case33. There are a great number of in the English language ______________ on colors.A. basedB. base C basing D. is based34. He asked _____________ for the piano.A. did I pay how muchB. how much I paidC. I paid how muchD. how much did I pay35. We advised him __________________A. telling not the news to his deskmateB. not tell the news to his deskmateC. not telling the news to his deskmateD. not to tell the news to his deskmate三．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36~55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。