17中高考必备:to为介词的用法归类

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to用法归纳与总结

to用法归纳与总结

to用法归纳与总结一、to作为介词的用法1. 表目的或意图•She went to the store to buy some groceries.•He studied hard to get good grades.•I wrote a letter to my friend.2. 表动作的方向或位置•We walked to the park.•The cat jumped from the roof to the ground.•He moved to a new city.3. 表时间限定•The store is open from 8am to 10pm.•The event will take place from June 1st to June 5th.•I have class from Monday to Friday.4. 表比较•This car is similar to that one.•The blue shirt is different from the red one.•She is taller than her sister.二、to作为不定式符号的用法1. 表目的或意图•I went to the library to study.•He wants to become a doctor.•She decided to accept the job offer.2. 表结果或影响•The flowers need water to grow.•We need food to survive.•He exercised to lose weight.3. 与动词不定式连用,构成不定式短语•He is excited to go on vacation.•She is ready to start her new job.•They are eager to learn.4. 与形容词连用,构成形容词不定式短语•She is happy to help.•He is afraid to speak in public.•They are proud to be part of the team.三、其他常见用法1. 与动词的短语动词一起使用•I look forward to meeting you.•They are used to working long hours.•She objected to his idea.2. 表示比率或比例•The ratio of boys to girls is 2:1.•The price increased from $10 to $15.•The temperature dropped from 30°C to 15°C.3. 用于表达方式或方法•She prefers to walk rather than drive.•He learns best by listening to podcasts.•I like to study in a quiet environment.4. 用于表示对待或对方的方式•She was kind to her classmates.•They were rude to the waiter.•He is respectful to his elders.5. 用于表示认同或支持•I am open to new ideas.•They are opposed to the plan.•She is committed to the cause.四、注意事项•不定式符号不与进行时态连用,如”I am to go”是错误的,应为”I will go”。

介词to的用法总结 和too有什么区别

介词to的用法总结 和too有什么区别

介词to 的用法总结和too 有什么区别
to 是英语中常见的介词,有到,向,关于,朝一个方向的等意思。

下面
小编整理了一些to 的用法,供大家参考!
1 介词to 有哪些用法在英语中to 的用法是比较重要的,一般来说to 有两
种基本用法:
1.做介词,表示“到,向,往”,如go to,fly to,后面跟名词作定语,构成
介宾结构。

2.动词不定式的标志,很常见的,如:want to do,be happy to do。

注意有一些看似不定式但实为介词的结构,如look forward to,pay attention to ,他们后面跟动词的ing 形式作宾语,千万不能跟原形。

其他的如to +do 作定语等等基本都是以上两种用法的延伸。

而to 的用法重点主要是作介词,下面讲解to 作为介词的用法,大约有20
多种
一:表示相对,针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二:表示对比,比较
1:以-ior 结尾的形容词,后接介词to 表示比较,如:superior
,inferior,prior,senior,junior。

To为介词的固定搭配汇总

To为介词的固定搭配汇总

To为介词的固定搭配汇总be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心;注意;照料see to 负责;注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)prefer… to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to… 谈到……时come to 来到;达到;结果为(比较:come to do sth 逐渐做某事)give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入;取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好(比较:be good for 对……有益处)be bad to 对……不好be bad for(比较:对……有害处)be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生as to 关于;至于next to(否定词前)几乎;be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于……thanks to 多亏了;由于owing to 由于;因……的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于;就……而论subject to 在……条件下;依照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与…相关get down to着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意lead to通向see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献如:1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

介词to 的用法归纳

介词to 的用法归纳

介词to 的用法归纳好嘞,以下是为您精心创作的关于“介词 to 的用法归纳”的文案:咱今天就来好好唠唠介词“to”的那些用法。

先来说说“to”表示方向、目的地的时候。

比如说“go to school”,这里的“to”就是指明了要去的地方是学校。

就像有一次我在大街上看到一个小朋友一边跑一边喊“我要赶紧去学校,不然要迟到啦”,那着急忙慌的样子,真是让人忍俊不禁。

他心里清楚得很,自己的目的地就是学校,这个“to”就把他的行动方向说得明明白白。

“to”还能用来表示动作的对象呢。

比如“give the book to me”,这“to me”就是表明书是要给我的。

我记得有一回,我朋友递给我一个小礼物,笑着说“这是专门给你的,to you”,那一瞬间,我感觉到特别温暖,这个“to”传递的可不只是东西,还有满满的心意。

在一些固定的短语中,“to”也有它独特的作用。

像“be used to”表示习惯做某事。

我有个同学,以前特别不喜欢早起,可后来因为上学时间调整,慢慢就习惯了。

他说:“刚开始真难受,现在居然 be used to getting up early 了。

”“to”在表示“到程度”的时候也很常见。

比如说“close to”接近。

有次我去逛街,看到一家店门口排了长长的队,我走近一看,原来是一家特别受欢迎的小吃店,那队伍 close to 绕了半条街!还有哦,“to”在动词不定式中也是必不可少的。

比如“want to do sth”想要做某事。

我自己就经常会有各种各样的想法,比如“我今天特别想to play basketball”,这时候“to”就引领着后面的动词原形,一起表达出内心的渴望。

“to”表示对比、比较的时候也能派上用场,比如“next to”紧挨着。

我家附近有个公园,公园里的长椅 next to 大树,夏天的时候在那乘凉可舒服了。

总之啊,介词“to”的用法还真是多种多样,在不同的语境里有着不同的含义和作用。

to 用法

to 用法

to 用法to的基本用法•用作介词:表示方向、目的、结果等。

举例:I am going to the park.(我要去公园。

)•用作副词:表示方向或动作的完成,常与动词原形连用。

举例:He went to school.(他去学校了。

)•用作介词:表示给予或使用的对象。

举例:I gave the book to my friend.(我把书给了我的朋友。

)to在不同短语中的用法短语 1:to do something•这个短语表示目的或意图。

举例:I went to the store to buy some groceries.(我去商店是为了买些杂货。

)短语 2:be used to•用于表示习惯或适应。

举例:She is used to getting up early.(她习惯早起。

)短语 3:together•表示一起或同时。

举例:We went together to the party.(我们一起去参加晚会。

)•表示来回移动或摇摆。

举例:The pendulum swung to and fro.(钟摆来回摆动。

)短语 5:to one’s s urprise•表示出乎某人的意料。

举例:To my surprise, I won the competition.(使我惊讶的是,我赢得了比赛。

)短语 6:to some extent•表示在一定程度上。

举例:To some extent, I agree with your opinion.(在某种程度上,我同意你的观点。

)短语 7:to be honest•表示坦率或诚实。

举例:To be honest, I don’t really like that movie.(说实话,我真的不喜欢那部电影。

)短语 8:to take advantage of•表示利用或占便宜。

举例:He tried to take advantage of the situation.(他试图利用这种情况。

介词to的用法总结

介词to的用法总结

介词to的用法总结今天给大家带来了介词to的用法,我们一起来学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

介词to的用法to做介词使用时,后面加名词或者doing一.表示相对,针对be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar,distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) toAir is indispensable to life.Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference causedby radiation.This injection will make you immune to infection二.表示对比,比较1. 以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较:superior ,inferior, prior, senior, junior等。

The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.2. 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词equal,similar,equivalent等。

A is similar toB in many ways.3. 表示一些先后顺序的形容词:second, subsequent, next, preliminary, preparatorySubsequent to the war, they returned to theirhometown.4. to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,:prefer to, compare to, in contrast to。

注:compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:World is usually compared to a stageCompared with his past, he has changed a lot.prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earningmoney.They prefer to pursue careers rather than remainhome as house wives.5. to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternativeGoing to an under water concert is a great alternativeto going to dinner.三.表示修饰关系1. 表示回复,反应意思的词:answer to question,solution to problem, response to inquiry, reactionto proposal, reply to letter2. 表示建筑构件的词汇:entry, entrance,approach, access, passage, exit, vent, paththe approach to a bridge引桥the approach to scienceHalf of the population was estimated to haveno access to the health service.The access to education 接受教育的机会The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利3. 表示人物职位和官衔的词:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne, deputy to the National Peoples Congress,advisor to the Prime Minister4. 表示权利和许可的词汇:right, admissionThe employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.Everyone has an equal right to ……..5. 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如: bars to development,the barrier to progress6. 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.7. 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.Let’s drink to Dicks success in business8. 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door, invitation to party,guide to action, limitation to life, accessory to school四. to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义如: sing to piano, chance to the tune,stamp to the rhythm of the song五.表示趋势或倾向如:tend to, be prone to, be inclined to,be apt to, be liable toHe’s liable to seasickness.You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.六.表示对事情的坚持与执着. 如:sick to, hold to, adhere to, cling toHe still holds on to his original views.七.表示约束,局限. 如:limit to, confineto, restrict toHe’s confined to the house by illness.He confined his remarks to scientific management.八.表示一种习惯或是一种适应性. 如:get (be) used to, be accustomed toFinally, the students got used to my teaching method.九.表示起因和原由如:wing to, due to, thanks to, attribute to, come down toThe flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.十.表示目的或结果. 如:aim to, lead to, give rise toI aim to be an excellent college teacher.His conceit lead to his failure.These bad condition has given rise to a lotof crises.十一.表示命运,注定. 如:be doomed to,be destined to,All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.十二.表示数量上的积累或增加. 如:in addition to, add to, amount toIn addition to relief supplies, he also presented with some money.The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.十三.表示全身心投入. 如:be addicted to, contribute to, devote to, commit toHe is determined to devote all his life to his.十四.表示展望或是回顾. 如:look forward to;date back toThe church dates back to the 13th century.十五.表示方位概念. 如:close to, next toI don’t like wool next to my skin.十六.表示依靠或借助. 如:resort to, turn to, appeal to.He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.十七.表示有关注, 关于:as to, with regard to十八.表示关注或重视, 如:pay attention to, attach toWe should attach primary importance to job training.十九.表示依据或是根据, 如:according to, in proportion to According to today’s newspaper, the match willbe postponed.The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.二十.表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:It’s time to get up.We are supposed to get here at seven.It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.二十一表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to, be relative to, in relation to, be relevant to, link toInvestigate all the facts related to the problem.People often linked wealth to happiness.二十二.表示反对和赞同。

to的用法及例句

To的用法及例句英语中的介词“to”是一个非常常见且多功能的词语,它有许多不同的用法和用途。

在本文中,我们将详细介绍“to”这个介词的各种用法,并提供相关的例句。

1. 表示方向或目的“to”常用来表示运动或动作的方向,或表示行为的目的。

例如: - She went to the store to buy some groceries.(她去商店买些杂货。

) - He opened the door to let some fresh air in.(他打开了门,让新鲜空气进来。

) - I am studying hard to pass the exam.(我正在努力学习,为了通过考试。

)2. 表示时间“to”可以用来表示时间上的接近或截止。

例如: - It’s ten minutes to twelve.(现在是十二点的前十分钟。

) - The project must be completed to the deadline.(项目必须在截止日期前完成。

)3. 表示关系“to”也可以用来表示事物之间的联系或关系。

例如: - He is married to her sister.(他和她妹妹结婚了。

) - The key to success is hard work.(成功的关键是努力工作。

)4. 用在动词不定式前“to”常常用在动词不定式的前面,构成不定式短语。

例如: - She likes to read books in her free time.(她喜欢在空闲时间读书。

) - I want to travel around the world someday.(我想有一天环游世界。

)5. 与形容词连用“to”还可以与某些形容词结合使用,表示某种特定的情感或状态。

例如: - She is kind to everyone.(她对每个人都很友善。

) - He is allergic to peanuts.(他对花生过敏。

五大组合法,50个短语,助你轻松掌握to作为介词的用法.doc

五大组合法,50个短语,助你轻松掌握to作为介词的用法大家都知道,单词to有两个作用,一是与动词原形构成动词不定式短语,无词义。

二是作为介词来用,有“到,向,朝”等义,那么今天,我们将就其作为介词的用法,探索它所构成的短语,从而对其更深入的掌握,在口语交际运用和书面表达等减少错误。

快来看看吧。

一、动词+ tobelong to 属于come to 达到go to 去到get to 到达happen to 发生在某人身上lead to 通向listen to 听point to 指向reply to 回答stick to 坚持turn to 求助write to 给某人写信shout to 对某人大叫speak to 与某人交谈talk to 跟某人谈话二、动词+宾语+to explain.... to 向某人解释express ....to 对某人表达三、动词+宾语+ to add.... to 增加compare ....to 比作carry ....to 运送至introduce....to 介绍给invite.... to 邀请参加reduce....to 下降至take ....to 带到say .... to 告知pay attention to 注意look up to 尊敬do harm to 对……有害处look forward to 盼望p refer… to… 更喜欢四、be +形容词+tobe / get / become used to 习惯于be married to 和…结be close to 接近be important to 对……重要be similar to 和……相似be helpful to 对……有益处be useful to 对……有用be good to sb 对某人好be bad to 对……不好be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生be kind to 对……和善(be)next to 靠近五、the+名词+tothe key to …… 的答案the key to the bike 自行车的钥匙/the answer to the question 问题的答案the way to the school 去学校的路The secret to success 成功的秘诀on one’s way to 在去某处的路上。

to的搭配和用法

to的搭配和用法“to”常见用法与搭配如下:基本用法:“to”可作为介词,表示方向、对象、目的等;也可作为不定式符号,用于构成动词不定式。

固定搭配:- listen to:听(强调专注倾听的动作)- talk to:与……交谈(侧重双向交流)- go to:去(指向某个地点的动作)- belong to:属于(表明所属关系)- look forward to:期待(表达对某事的期盼心情)双语例句:1. I love to listen to music. It's like opening a door to a magical world. (我喜欢听音乐。

就像是打开一扇通往神奇世界的门。

)2. “You should talk to your parents about your problems.” My friend advised me. “But I'm a bit scared. What if they don't understand?” I replied. (“你应该和你父母谈谈你的问题。

”我的朋友建议我。

“但我有点害怕。

要是他们不理解怎么办?”我回答。

)3. We are going to the park this weekend. It'll be a great place to relax and have fun. (我们这周末要去公园。

那会是个放松和玩乐的好地方。

)4. This book belongs to me. It's like my precious treasure. (这本书属于我。

它就像我的珍贵宝藏。

)5. I'm really looking forward to the party. It's gonna be a blast, isn't it? (我真的很期待派对。

肯定会超级好玩的,不是吗?)6. She used to dance a lot. But now she hardly has time. It's such a pity. (她过去常常跳舞。

介词to用法小结

介词to用法小结介词to是英语中使用频率最高的介词之一。

它有很多不同的用法,包括:1. 表示目的或用途,如:- I went to the store to buy some milk.(我去商店买了一些牛奶。

)- He is studying hard to become a doctor.(他正在努力学习,想成为一名医生。

)2. 表示方向或位置,如:- She walked to the park.(她走到公园。

)- The cat climbed to the top of the tree.(猫爬到了树顶。

) 3. 表示时间或限制,如:- She works from nine to five every day.(她每天从九点工作到五点。

)- You have to be over 18 to vote.(你必须年满18岁才能投票。

)4. 表示比较或关系,如:- This book is similar to that one.(这本书和那本书相似。

) - She is kind to everyone.(她对每个人都很友善。

)5. 表示受益人或目标,如:- I gave the present to my friend.(我把礼物送给了我的朋友。

)- They donated money to the charity.(他们向慈善机构捐赠了钱。

)需要注意的是,在一些特殊情况下,to的用法可能会有所不同。

例如,当to与某些动词连用时,其意义可能会有所改变。

因此,在使用to时,需要根据具体语境和语法规则来判断其正确的用法。

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to为介词,后接doing的词。带to doing sth的常用动词结构不是很多,总结下来跟大家分享!
朗曼语法。

1
动词+介词to+动名词

(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事
(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事

2
动词+宾语+介词to+动名词

(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(6) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(7) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事
(8) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事
(9) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(10) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事
(11) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
(12) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事

3
be+形容词/done+介词to+动名词

(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内

4
其他结构+介词to+动名词

(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何

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