7 历史-洪泽中学2012-2013学年高一下学期期初考试历史试题
2012-2013学年度高一历史上学期期末考试试题

2012-2013学年度高一历史上学期期末考试试题"江苏省洪泽中学2012-2013学年度高一上学期期末考试历史试题 "第I卷(选择题)一、选择题1.清朝赵翼在《廿二史札记》中写到:“盖(孝文)帝优于文学,恶本俗之陋,欲以华风变之,故不惮为此举也。
然国势之衰,实始于此。
”此话属于对孝文帝改革的:A.客观表述B.客观记载C.客观评论D.主观评论2.通过农民战争建立的新王朝是:①西汉②西晋③隋朝④唐朝A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④3.17、18世纪欧洲文学的主流是古典主义,古典主义文学的中心是A.法国B.英国C.俄国D.德国4.下列对巴黎公社的评述,不正确的是A.巴黎公社的成立反映了当时世界历史的发展趋势B.是世界历史上实行无产阶级专政的第一次尝试C.在民主制度建设上有许多创新D.丰富和发展了马克思主义关于无产阶级专政和无产阶级革命的理论5.孟德斯鸠说:“中国没有世袭的官吏和贵族,皇帝通过科举等途径选拔官吏。
凡是具有真才实学的人,不论出身如何,都有经过科举考试成为官吏的机会”。
这段言论揭示了A.世袭制维护了特权等级的利益B.察举制有利于选拔各种各类人才C.九品中正制打破了门第的界限 D.科举制为知识分子提供参政机会6.帝王谥号主要依据其生前行为而定。
下列各项中属于谥号的是A.秦始皇B.汉武帝C.唐太宗D.清康熙帝7.“奠定了西方所有自由的意识, 自由的思想和自由的现实基础。
”这句评价适合用于:A. 古代埃及 B.古代印度 C.希腊城邦 D.罗马帝国8.最近,美国斯坦福大学胡佛研究所公布了蒋介石1917年至1931的日记,吸引了各国学者的关注。
蒋介石在日记里可能涉及的事件是A.参加北伐战争 B.拒绝张杨兵谏C.组织淞沪会战 D.出席开罗会议9.13世纪英王签署的《大宪章》主要是为了( )A.保障贵族特权和保护部分骑士与市民的利益B.加强中央集权C.保障资产阶级的权利D.保护王权受限制10.一份文契上说:「郭土火因与妻玉娘不和,愿将玉娘退还娘家,由玉娘之父交付身价银二百圆正,此后男婚女嫁各不相干。
桐乡市茅盾中学2012-2013学年高一下学期期中考试历史试题及答案(A卷)12

茅盾中学期中测试高一历史试卷(A 卷)试 卷 I一、选择题(本大题有40小题,每小题2分,共80分。
每题所列的四个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求)1.右图是东汉画像石中的农耕图,从中可以得出的正确信息有 A.牛耕技术最早出现于东汉 B.东汉没有一牛挽犁耕作技术 C.东汉时期开始使用曲辕犁 D.东汉时期有耦犁耕作的技术2.《通典·会稽郡》记载,汉顺帝永和五年(公元l40年),“马臻为太守……在会稽、山阴两县界,筑塘蓄水,水高[田]丈余,田又高海丈余。
若水少,则泄湖灌田;如水多,则闭湖泄田中水入海,所以无凶年。
”下列对材料的理解最准确的是A.十分重视农田水利工程建设B.水利兴修为农业发展提供有力保障C.老百姓家家户户均丰衣足食D.会稽灌溉技术在全国处于领先水平3.中国古代纺织、印染技术具有非常悠久的历史。
下列关于中国古代纺织技术的说法,正确的是A.旧石器时代出现了原始纺织机器B.最初的纺织原料是麻和丝C.西周时已出现人工育蚕和丝织技术D.唐代,私营纺织作坊兴起4.柴窑是中国古代五大瓷窑(柴窑、汝窑、官窑、哥窑、定窑)之首,本是后周世宗帝柴荣的御窑。
周世宗曾御定御窑瓷器“雨过天晴云破处,这般颜色做将来”。
据此判断柴窑瓷器属于A.彩陶B.白瓷C.青瓷D.粉彩瓷 5.秦律规定:从事手工业及官营商业“受钱必辄入其钱缿(储钱器)中,令市者见其入,不从令者赀(罚)一甲。
”(《关市律》)秦律还规定:“有买及卖也。
各婴其价(在商品上挂上一条标签,注明价格).小物不能一钱者,勿婴。
”(《金布律》)材料不能表明秦朝A.已有管理市场交易的法律B.公开、公正地进行交易C.所有商品都必须明码标价D.对商品买卖进行管理监督 6.《乌青记》记载,宋代乌墩镇内有相当规模的“瓦子”。
波斯港南瓦子,“楼八间,周遭栏楣,夜点红纱栀子灯,鼓乐歌笑至三更乃罢”,且娱乐场所往往与酒肆、茶楼、妓馆结合于一体,经营活动通晓达旦。
这说明A.乌镇开始出现了民间集市——草市B.乌镇草市具有比较完备的饮食服务设施C.乌镇进行集中贸易的市有专门管理机构D.乌镇商业区相当繁华,有定时一聚的庙会7.《明史·舆服志》记载:“(洪武)十四年令农衣绸、纱、绢、布,商贾止衣绢、布。
江苏省洪泽中学高一下学期期初考试语文试题 Word版含答案.pdf

洪泽中学2012-2013学年高一下学期期初考试语文试题 第I卷(选择题) 一、选择题 1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是? ) A、勖勉(xù) 三聚氰胺qíng′àn) B、谂知(shěn) 掎角之势(jǐ) 潦水(liǎo) 命途多舛(chuǎn) C、缱绻(qiǎn) 谆谆告诫(? 叨光 āo)? 不省所怙(hù) D、弄堂(òng)? 搭(shàn) 冯虚御风(píng) 2.下面加点的实词解释不正确的一项是( ) A、臣尝有罪,窃计欲亡走燕。
(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)灭亡 B、诸侯之所亡与战败而亡者……(《六国论》) 丢失 C、是故燕虽小而后亡。
(《六国论》) 死亡 D、河曲智叟亡以应。
(《愚公移山》) 没有 3.下列划线成语使用正确的一项是 A.南京的首场古董挂表拍卖会结果差强人意,美国收藏家协会会员项明华收藏的23款古董挂表昨天仅仅拍出了一块——华生1906年产的银壳钻挂表以底价1300元拍出。
B.姚明本赛季不仅能内线强打得分,而且也能外线投篮命中,表现近乎完美。
他能取得今天的成功,并不是一挥而就的,而是与他过去几个赛季的努力分不开的。
C.日本大地震后福岛核电站发生爆炸,间传言核辐射会污染海水,海水盐也会受到辐射污染,于是人们杯弓蛇影,我国许多地方发生了疯狂抢购碘盐的现象。
D‘表里山河’,藏在水下的更多。
” 4.下列各句中,没有语病、句意明确的一句是( ) A.政府应进一步加大改革力度,整合并均衡教育资源,真正让每个孩子都能接受平等的教育、优质的教育。
B.根据气象资料分析,长江中下游近期基本无降雨过程,仅江苏和浙江的部分地区可能有短时小到中雨。
C.初始阶段,由于对滩海地区的地质条件整体认识存在误区,导致了勘探队多次与遇到的油层擦肩而过。
D.树立和落实科学发展观,发展和重视农业产后经济,应当成为解决我国“三农”问题的重要组成部分。
江苏省徐州市2012-2013学年高一下学期期末考试历史试题 Word版含答案

徐州市2012--2013年度下学期期末考试高一历史试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题、判断题,共70分)一、单项选择题:在每小题所列的四个选项中,只有一项是正确的。
本大题共30小题,每题2分,共60分。
1.古史记载的“所种之地,惟以刀伐木,纵火焚烧,用竹锥地成眼,点种苞谷。
”材料所述的农业耕作方式是A.千藕其耘B.个体农耕C.刀耕火种D.代田法2.在中国古代封建社会,地主土地所有制是土地所有制的一种主要形式。
地主扩大地产的主要途径是A.转化“公田”为“私田” B.实行土地兼并C.因军功而获赏赐土地 D.政府的“均田”3.某电视剧以西汉的历史为背景,其间很多故事情节发生于长安“市”上,以下是电视剧中西汉“市”的场景,其中不.符合历史事实的是A.“市”的四面建有围墙 B.“市”门内外店铺林立C.“市”里有专职管理的官员 D.“市”门在白天定时开关4.明清实行闭关锁国政策造成的最直接后果是A.长期与世隔绝B.抑制了资本的原始积累C.抵制了西方的殖民侵略D.妨碍了海外市场的开拓5.明朝著作《五杂俎》说:“富室之称雄者,江南则推新安,江北则推山右……山右或盐、或丝、或转贩、或窖粟,其富甚于新安。
”这一现象表明A.徽商的发展优于晋商B.出现了地域性的商人群体C.农村集市开始出现 D.民族资本主义初步发展6.近代中国的经济结构发生巨大变化,自然经济开始解体,下列现象最能说明自然经济开始解体的是A.农民丧失土地的现象严重 B.洋纱、洋布畅销,手工棉纺织业衰败C.五口通商后关税大幅降低 D.洋务派创办一批近代军事和民用工业7.继昌隆缫丝厂与江南制造总局的共同点是A.机器生产 B.依赖外国资金C.服务市场D.生产不计成本8.清末的一首打油诗云:“洋帽洋衣洋式鞋,短胡两撇口边开。
平生第一伤心事,碧眼生成学不来。
”该诗反映了当时A. 服饰的西化B. 洋货倾销中国C. 社会上的崇洋现象D. 学习西方的迫切愿望9.1927—1936年,南京国民政府统治的前十年,中国民族资本主义A.由于列强的侵略而处于萧条状态B.由于国民政府的措施而得到较快发展C.由于官僚资本的挤压而萎缩D.由于日本的经济侵略而陷入困境10.观察下面柱状图,图中数据的变化表明A.第一个五年计划已顺利完成 B.社会主义工业化已初步实现C.城市经济体制改革取得成效 D.我国正逐步向社会主义过渡11.1958年1月,毛泽东尖锐批评了1956年6月《人民日报》发表的《要反对保守主义,也要反对急躁情绪》的社论,说:“这篇社论……实际重点是反冒进的。
江苏省洪泽中学2012-2013学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题 Word版含答案.pdf

洪泽中学2012-2013学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题 第I卷(选择题) 一、单项选择 1.----Any news about Bill Clinton? ----He left power three years ago and has a little now and a little then been ______.A.heard of sinceB.heard sinceC.heard beforeD.heard of before 2. My eldest sister was left these jewels in my grandmother’s deathbed .A. paperB. letterC. wordsD. Will 3.The city government decided to keep the old temple for its historical___. A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness 4.While the police have already done a lot of investigation, much evidence ___ __. A.is remaining to be confirmed B.remained to be confirmed C.is remained to be confirmed D.remains to be confirmed 5.We walked ____ the Tian An Men Square to the Museum of Chinese History.A. acrossB. throughC.byD.past 6.I don’t work here full-time. I ________ temporarily.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. just helped out 7.Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions 8.—— Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win. —— ! Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck 9.As a result of the serious earthquake, two-thirds of the buildings in that area _______.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair 10.On April 10, 2010, the Polish presidential plane did not ________ to the runway while landing. It hit the treetops and fell apart.A. take itB. make itC. get itD. put it 11.If it were not for the fact that he ________ ill ,he would finish it. A. is B.be C.were D.am 12.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _______ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover 13.When ______questions in class,one should answer them as clearly as possible. A.asking B.to ask C.to be asked D.asked 14.Lack of money _____ her not continuing her studies. A.explains to B.cares for C.approves of D.accounts for 15. sales of cars up by 30% last year, the traffic in Beijing has become increasingly terrible.A. WithB. SinceC. ForD. As 二、完型填空 My friend Michelle is blind, but you’d never know it. She makes such good use of her other , including her “sixth sense”, that she seldom gives the impression (印象) that she’s anything. It’s really amazing. Michelle 3 her children pretty much like the rest of us, except that she isn’t too hard on them. Her children really benefit a lot from her 4 attitude. She knows when to clean the house, and she moves around so fast that 5 often don’t realize she’s blind. I 6 this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very 7 about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was 8 excited about her finger-painting project. “Mom, guess what?” said Kayla, all smiles. “I learned how to 9 colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle 10 with us”. To my great 11 , my child had learnt about color from a blind friend! Then Kayla continued,“Michelle told me my 12 showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment (成就). She really what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never known how good finger paints felt 14 Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper. I realized Kayla didn’t know that Michelle was blind. It had just never come 15 in conversation. When I told my daughter Michelle was blind, she was 16 for a moment. At first, she didn’t believe me. “But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!” Kayla 17 . I knew my child was 18 because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her art work. Michelle had also “heard” Kayla’s 19 in her work. We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle did ‘see’ my picture. She just used my 20 .” Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have.A. waysB. meansC. methodsD. sensesA. enjoyedB. foundC. missedD. heldA. comes acrossB. looks afterC. picks outD. learns fromA. relaxedB. nervousC. anxiousD. secretA. parentsB. familyC. guestsD. friendsA. realizedB. heardC. forgotD. witnessedA. sadB. calmC. excitedD. puzzledA. especiallyB. seldomC. frequentlyD. hardlyA. paintB. drawC. createD. mixA. stayedB. paintedC. talkedD. competedA. excitementB. encouragementC. delightD. surpriseA. attitudeB. colorC. pictureD. paperA. touchedB. consideredC. sawD. understoodA. afterB. unlessC. untilD. ifA. upB. downC. backD. onA. curiousB. quietC. angryD. worriedA. whisperedB. insistedC. introducedD. informedA. rightB. wrongC. worriedD. uncertainA. shortcomingsB. difficultiesC. prideD. disappointmentA. paperB. pensC. handsD. eyes 三、阅读理解 A About H1N1 2009 H1N1 viruses are not spread by food. You cannot get infected with H1N1 virus from eating pork or pork products. Eating properly handled and cooked pork products is safe. Spread of H1N1 virus is thought to occur in the same way that seasonal flu does, Viruses are transmitted mainly through droplets(小滴)from coughing or sneezing of an infected person. Keeping a safe distance is recommended. Studies have also shown that flu virus can survive on object surfaces for 2 to 8 hours. Sometimes viruses can be spread when a person touches something like the surface of a desk that is polluted with droplets, and then touches his or her eyes, nose, or mouth before washing their hands. The symptoms of H1N1 flu virus in people include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose and body aches. Severe illnesses and death have occurred as a result of illness associated with this virus. Protect-Yourself Tips 1.CDC recommends a yearly seasonal flu vaccine as the first and most important step in protecting against seasonal influenza. 2.If you get seasonal or novel H1N1 flu, anti-viral drugs can treat the flu. 3.For treatment, anti-viral drugs work best if started within the first 2 days of symptoms. 4.Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. 5.Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. 6.Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread this way. 7.Try to avoid close contact with sick people. 8.If you are sick with flu-like illness, CDC recommends that you stay home for at least 24 hours after your fever is gone except to get medical care or for other necessities. 9.Follow public health advice, and avoid crowds. 10.Be prepared in case you get sick and need to stay home for a week or so; a supply of OTC medicines, tissues and other related items might could be useful and help avoid the need to make trips out in public. To stay well during flu season, click 2009 H1N1 Flu (Swine Flu) and You for other helpful advice and information. 1.In order to keep fit during flu season, we should keep in mind that________ A.pork is not a medium of spreading and we can eat it however it is prepared B.touching objects polluted by virus is the major cause of getting infected C.droplets of an infected person definitely get people infected D.the period of the virus staying alive on the surfaces can be up to eight hours .What should you do if you get H1N1 flu according to the passage? A.Take a H1N1 flu vaccine immediately. B.Use antiviral drugs quickly. C.Stay home for at least 24 hours. D.Prepare some OTC medicines. .Where will you probably read this passage? A.In a daily-life newspaper. B.In a popular magazine. C.On a disease-prevention website. D.In a medical handbook. .The abbreviation CDC most possibly stands for ________ A.Centers for Disease Control B.Citizens' Defense Corps C.Control Data Corp D.Civil Defense Council The Jonas Brothers are an American pop-rock band from Wyckoff,New Jersey.Born to musical parents.the Jonas Brothers grew up in a home where music was a large part of everyday life.Father Kevin Jonas,Sr.is the co-founder of Christ For The Nations Music,as well as a pastor(牧师)at a local church,in Wyckoff, NJ.Growing up in such a musically accomplished family gave the boys a love for music,as well as a bit of inside knowledge about the workings of the music industry. 19-year-old Kevin Jonas is the oldest of the three boys.At 13,Kevin taught himself to play me guitar, simply by studying a “Teach Yourself Guitar” book that he had found lying around hisparents’home in New Jersey.Kevin spent about three days learning all of the major guitar chords(和弦)while he was home from school,due to illness.Even before their band was formed,Kevin had already appeared in several television commercials for Disney, Lego,and Burger King. Joseph Jonas is 17 years old.While Joe originally wanted to be a comedian,he always had a love for music as well.Joe’s appearance in Baz Luhrmann’s Broadway production of“La Boheme” was his first performance as a singer.Joe said that watching his brother, Kevin,perform on Broadway was what motivated him to want to give musical theatre a try.Since discovering his talent for musical performances,Joe has never turned back. Nick Jonas is 14 years old, and the youngest of the three Jonas Brothers.Despite his young age, he is sometimes referred to as the motivation behind the band. At 6 Nick was singing while getting his hair cut at a local barber shop, when a lady heard him, and gave him a card, suggesting that he should meet with a professional manager. From then on Nick was performing in front of audiences, big and small. Nick landed roles in Broadway shows like “Annie Get Your Gun”, “Beauty and the Beast”, and “Les Miserables”. 1.Kevin Jonas learned to play the guitar A.by himself B.from his father C.at a music school D.under his teacher’s guidance .Joseph Jonas decided to try singing on stage because A.he had longed to do so since his childhood B.his parents wanted the brothers to sing together C.he was invited to act in a show at a local theatre D.Kevin’s performance on Broad way inspired him 3.From the passage,we can infer that . A.the barber decided to give Nick Jonas a free hair cut B.the owner of the shop considered Nick Jonas a VIP C.Nick Jonas was advised to discuss his future career D.Nick Jonas’handsome appearance attracted a woman 4.The passage is intended to . A.offer readers information about the Jonas Brothers B.prove strong family ties combine the boys together C.explain why the three brothers began singing together D.show how the boys are different from one another C Making greener choices and encouraging healthy lifestyles can promote your health and benefit the environment.Here are some guidelines to follow: Choose foods thoughtfully Americans have never had such a variety or abundance of food to choose from.Besides so many choices, we now hear about our “food print”, the amount of land needed to supply one person’s nutritional needs for a year.Do we buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico or tomatoes grown locally in a hothouse? Do we get the Granny Smiths from the farmers’ market or the supermarket? Is organic produce healthier for us and the planet? These are very complex issues that require analysis of many criteria, including the energy used in producing and transporting the food, as well as the type of soil and methods of raising the food. Despite the complexities, there are some general guidelines you can follow.For instance, eat less meat or eat low on the food chain.Your doctor may have recommended you to restrict your consumption of red meat because of its too much fat content.Beyond that, there are environmental reasons, too.Raising food animals contributes substantially to climate change because a meat-based diet requires more land, energy and water than a plant-based one. Drinking plenty of fluids is significant during hot weather or when exercising.But is bottled water the way to go? You may not think so when seeing the true costs.Based on a survey, manufacturing the 30-plus billion plastic water bottles can produce more than 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide and use three times the amount of water in the bottle.Adding in transportation, the energy used comes to over 50 million barrels of oil equivalent (等价物).Consequently, skip the bottled water and drink tap water, both at home and at restaurants.Additionally, bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap. 1.In Paragraph 2 the author puts forward three questions mainly ______. A.to prove Americans have less food to choose from B.to show us the shopping habits of most Americans C.to indicate Americans tend to buy food from abroad D.to remind people to reconsider their food purchase 2.The doctor recommends eating less red meat partly because ______. A.it contains too much fat B.it costs a lot in transportation C.it is too low on the food chain D.it isn’t related to climate change 3.According to the text, which of the following is true? A.Americans all prefer to buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico. B.The plant-based diet is responsible for the climate change. C.Americans have a variety of food to choose from. D.Organic produce is the only choice for Americans. 4.Based on the last paragraph, we know that ______. A.bottled water is cleaner than tap water B.tap water is economical as well as eco-friendly C.bottled water is more available than tap water D.tap water uses one-third the cost of bottled water 5.What is the best subtitle for the last paragraph? A.Skip bottled water, carry tap B.Drink bottled water C.Produce plastic water bottles D.Save water resources D In the US and Britain, the slogan around colleges was “Save water. Shower with a friend.” Now, Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse. It charges students for the amount of time in a shower. Before entering the bathhouse, students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or their student ID card. The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on. It pauses when a button is pressed for soap. An integrated circuit(IC) card reader at each tap shows the time. No money, no water. The benefits of the new system can be seen with the old system, which charged 1 yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower. The university used about 320 tones of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now. Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided. Some students say it is bad because bathing had become a sort of race. Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and they’re still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time. “It’s a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card,” said Ren, a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students’ suggestions that they be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower. Not surprisingly, some are complaining about losing the hour shower. But many students say the move helps them develop a water-saving sense. Without the time limits, most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse. Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes. “In my experience, 10-20 minutes is enough,” said Dai Zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes. A similar system has been installed in other universities. Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathing fee there is 0.2 yuan per minute. One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower. 1.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Having finished bathing, the student has to pay for it. B. The clock times all through while the student is bathing except when the bather paused for soap. C. If money runs out, there will be no water. D. Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower. 2. The underlined word “flaw” (Paragraph3) most probably means______.A. perfectionB. advantageC. pityD. fault .Since the new system has performed, ______ of water can be saved.A. a quarterB. one thirdC. one halfD. two thirds .It can be inferred from the passage that______. A. the new operation can solve the water crisis. B. The new operation can raise students’ environmental awareness. C. a similar operation has been set in other universities. D. The university has saved a lot of water by using the new system. 第II卷(非选择题) 四、阅读填空 Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that fits the context. Because neither she nor her husband smoked, Mrs. Trench was surprised to see cigarette ash on her doorstep as she entered the house. When she opened the living-room door, she was astonished to see a strange man fast 1 in an armchair! Taking care not to disturb him, Mrs. Trench left the house at once. She called a taxi and went 2 to the police station. When she got there, she lost no time to explain ____3 had happened and added that the man 4 have got into the house 5 an open window. Mrs. Trench returned home 6 a police car together with two policemen. But it was too late: the man had disappeared. Hurrying upstairs, she went to her dressing-table. She smiled 7 relief when she saw the only thing that man had taken was an imitation diamond necklace that was almost 8 ! 五、书面表达 Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 生活中.你白己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历,其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨……请就此写一篇英语短文。
浙江省瑞安中学2012-2013学年高一下学期期末历史试题

瑞安中学2012学年第二学期期末考试高一历史试卷2013年6月考生须知:1、全卷分试卷Ⅰ(选择题)和Ⅱ(非选择题)两部分,采用闭卷笔答形式。
考试时间为80分钟。
全卷有42小题,满分为100分,选择题80分,非选择题30分。
2、请将自己的姓名、学号等填写在密封线内。
3、试卷Ⅰ的答案应填在答题卡上(或按所在学校要求填写在答题卷的相应位置上);试卷Ⅱ的答案应写在答题卷的相应位置上。
答案做在试卷上无效。
试卷Ⅰ:选择题部分一、选择题(本大题有40小题,每题2分,共80分。
每题所列的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的) 1.《汉书·地理志》记载:“秦并兼四海,以为周制微弱,终为诸侯所丧,故不立尺土之封,分天下为郡县。
”材料中的“周制”主要指A .郡县制B .分封制C .王位世袭制D .行省制 2.下列中国古代官职中,在职能上最有相似之处的是①太尉 ②御史大夫 ③刺史 ④三司使 A .①④ B .①③ C .②③ D .③④ 3.晚清时期,列强通过各种手段攫取了一系列特权。
图1是 近代苏州城示意图(局部),导致图中所示城市状况的条约是A .《南京条约》B .《马关条约》C .《辛丑条约》D .《中美友好通商航海条约》 4.图2是抗日战争时期正面战场某战役的示意图,该战役 A .标志着抗日战争进入战略相持阶段B .打破了日本三个月灭亡中国的计划C .取得了抗日战争以来的首次大捷D .击溃了日本的精锐部队关东军 5.“旌扬绿野寻民主,都建金陵废帝王。
大义当时如号角,吹开晓雾现朝阳。
”该诗句描述的历史事件是A .五四运动B .辛亥革命C .北伐战争D .三大战役 6.对中共“一大”的下列叙述中,正确的是A .于1922年在上海秘密召开B .确定了党的中心任务是领导农民运动C .认识到了建立革命统一战线的重要性D .明确党的目标是建立无产阶级专政 7.下列口号、标语直接反映国共十年对峙时期(1927一1937年) 的历史的是A .“星星之火.可以燎原”B .“一切反动派都是纸老虎”C .“中国人民站起来了”D .“打过长江去,解放全中国”8.20世纪90年代,台湾与大陆分别成立了海峡交流基金会和海峡两岸关系协会,这两个组织在推动两岸关系发展方面取得的最重要成果是A .确立“和平统一”的方针B .达成“一个中国”的共识C .发表解决台湾问题的纲领性文件D .打破两岸民间交往的坚冰9.1953年底,美国情报部门一封电报写道:“中国外交政策的目标是在其周边地区(指新兴民族独立国家)促进和建立可以作为缓冲的友好国家。
山西曲沃中学12-13学年高一下期中考试-历史.
山西省曲沃中学2012-2013学年高一下学期期中考试历史试题一、单选题(2*30=60分)1.《沈氏农书》中记载:“家有织户,织与不织,总要吃饭,不算工本,自然有赢。
”这段话反映了中国古代家庭手工业 ( )A.生产成本较低,自给自足 B.以营利为目的,面向市场C.生产方式落后,效率较低 D.与农业相结合,竞争力强2.西周初年的土地情况是“溥天之下,莫非王土”,而西周末年诸侯国之间“夺田”、“争田”现象不断发生,这反映出的本质问题是()A.西周王室衰微 B.王室所占有的土地有加强趋势 C.土地私有制发展 D. 诸侯争霸斗争激烈3.“武夷北苑,夙著茶名……乃自各国通商之初,番舶云集,商民偶沾其利,遂至争相慕效,漫山遍野,愈种愈多。
”这一现象出现说明()A.武夷北苑的农民舍本逐末,争相种茶B.中国封建自然经济已经瓦解C.各国通商之后,武夷地区商品经济迅速发展D.外国经济侵入已冲击中国封建自然经济4.《史记‧货殖列传》载:“《周书》曰:‘农不出则乏其食,工不出则乏其事,商不出则三宝绝,……。
’财匮少则山泽不辟矣。
此四者,民所衣食之原也。
”司马迁认为()A.西周实行“工商食官” B.农工皆本,经济民生C.耕种、开采、加工、交换本末有别 D.秦汉采取重农抑商5.下列选项是某班同学在探究“古代中国经济发展”时引用的内容。
其中不符合史实的是()A.汉朝乡村大量出现“草市” B.战国商鞅变法确立土地私有制C.魏晋南北朝出现“灌钢法”技术 D.宋代的“市”突破时空限制6. 有关中国古代土地制度的以下叙述,正确的是( )A.井田制出现于西周,完全废除于春秋B. 春秋时期形成比较完备的封建土地私有制C. 封建土地私有制的确立,取决于铁犁牛耕的使用推广和地主阶级的变法D.隋唐推行均田制,以法律的形式确认受田者的土地所有权7.明代中期以后,私营手工业在许多行业取代以前占主导地位的官营手工业。
这主要是因为()A. 资本主义的萌芽B.私营作坊数量增加C.官营作坊产品有限D. 商品经济的发展8.《共产党宣言》中写道:“市场总是在扩大,需求总是在增加,工场手工业再也不能满足这种需求了,于是蒸汽和机器就引起了工业中的革命。
浙江省温州中学2012-2013学年高一下学期期末历史试题
浙江省温州中学2012-2013学年高一下学期期末历史试题试卷Ⅰ一、选择题:本大题有25小题,每小题2分,共50分。
每题所列的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。
1.在世界历史上,首次出现“南北美洲和东欧(包括西伯利亚)生产原料,非洲提供人力,亚洲提供各种奢侈品,西欧则指挥这些全球性活动”。
这种现象出现的背景是A.新航路开辟加强了各大洲联系 B.近代自然科学在欧洲产生C.资本主义世界市场基本形成 D.工业革命在世界的扩展2.17世纪,英国与荷兰之间“有遍布全球的冲突点……这些争端直接促成1652至1674年的接连三次的(英荷)战争。
”下列关于三次英荷战争的描述不正确的是A.目的是夺取海外贸易优势和抢占殖民地B.导火线是英国议会颁布的《航海条例》C.结果是英国掌握了海上霸权D.实质是争夺世界市场的的商业战争3.1876年,在美国费城举办国际博览会上,不可能出现的展品是A.西门子发电机B.英国的蒸汽机车C.卡尔.本茨第一辆汽车D.瓦特的联动式蒸汽机4.1825年英国发生了世界首次经济危机;1857年后,世界性经济危机时有发生;1929年—1933年由美国爆发的经济危机席卷整个资本主义世界。
这主要是因为A.资本主义制度基本矛盾的存在B.“自由放任”政策不适应资本主义的新发展C.各国之间国际贸易冲突加剧D.资本主义世界经济体系形成5.日本在战后经济迅速发展,成为仅次于美国的世界第二经济大国的时间是A.20世纪60年代末B.20世纪70年代末C.20世纪80年代初D.20世纪80年代末6.二战后,资本主义各国纷纷调整经济政策,形成不同的发展模式,推动本国经济发展。
相关认识不正确的有A.加强国家干预是这些国家经济发展中的共同之处B.英国形成混合市场经济,发展的趋势是“多市场,少政府”C.法国是西方国家中唯一实行明确的经济发展计划的国家D.德国强调政府亲自定调,始终掌握社会经济计划和经济政策的决策权7.以下比喻能体现20世纪80年代英、法、美政府经济职能的是A.“守夜人”B.“大管家”C.“甩手掌柜”D.“裁判员”8.自由放任的经济政策有着“市场失灵”的缺陷,国家干预经济有着“政策失灵”的不足。
大丰市南阳中学2012-2013学年高一下学期第二次基础知识检测历史试题
5.方茴说:“那时候我们不说爱,爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。
我们只说喜欢,就算喜欢也是偷偷摸摸的。
”6.方茴说:“我觉得之所以说相见不如怀念,是因为相见只能让人在现实面前无奈地哀悼伤痛,而怀念却可以把已经注定的谎言变成童话。
”7.在村头有一截巨大的雷击木,直径十几米,此时主干上唯一的柳条已经在朝霞中掩去了莹光,变得普普通通了。
8.这些孩子都很活泼与好动,即便吃饭时也都不太老实,不少人抱着陶碗从自家出来,凑到了一起。
9.石村周围草木丰茂,猛兽众多,可守着大山,村人的食物相对来说却算不上丰盛,只是一些粗麦饼、野果以及孩子们碗中少量的肉食。
南阳中学2013春学期高一历史第二次检测2013 5 25考试时间60分钟,满分100分一、选择题:本大题共30小题,每题2分,共60分。
以下各题中只有一个备选项符合题目要求。
1、《史记周本纪》:“(周)武王追思先圣王,乃褒封神农之后于焦(地名),黄帝之后于祝,帝尧之后于蓟,帝舜之后于陈,大禹之后于杞。
于是封功臣谋士,而师尚父为首封,封尚父于营丘,曰齐。
封弟周公旦于曲阜,曰鲁。
”下列对该材料的理解与史实不相符的是A.周武王分封诸侯以巩固统治B.先代贵族和功臣均可受到分封C.姬姓贵族在分封对象中居少数D.周武王认为姜尚是灭商的最大功臣2、元朝最高地方行政机构是A.尚书省B、中书省、C、行省D、宣政院3、晚清诗人张维屏有诗写道“三元里前声若雷,千众万众同时来。
因义生愤愤生用,乡民合力强徒摧”这诗记述的历史事件发生在A、鸦片战争B、第二次鸦片战争C、甲午中日战争D、八国联军侵华战争4、下列条约使中国既割地又赔款的是()①《南京条约》②《北京条约》③《马关条约》④《辛丑条约》A.①②③④B.①②③C.①②④D.①③④5、下列关于1931-1937年(卢沟桥事变前)中国历史的评述不正确的是A.九一八事变开始了日本变中国为其殖民地的新阶段B.中国政府组织人民进行局部抗战C.中共确定建立抗日民族统一战线的方针D. 国共由内战逐渐走上联合抗日的道路6、美国统治集团制定1787年宪法的主要目的是A.强化中央政府的权力B.加强州政府的权力C.建立常备军D.镇压人民的反抗7、20世纪70年代,美国谋求中美关系正常化的直接原因是A.中国综合国力的提高B.“乒乓外交”的推动C.尼克松就任美国总统D.美苏争霸态势的演变8、当前中美关系发展最大障碍是A、意识形态问题B、台湾问题C、人权问题D、贸易问题9、新中国成立后,第一位访华的美国总统和第一位访美的中国领导人分别是A.尼克松\邓小平B.尼克松\周恩来C.卡特\邓小平D.里根\江泽民10、港澳问题与台湾问题在性质上的不同之处是A、前者是中国内政,后者是历史遗留问题B、前者是历史遗留问题,后者是中国内政C、港澳可以保留自己的军队D、前者是不平等的国际问题,后者是平等的国内问题11、“一国两制”构想之所以取得巨大成功,主要在于()A、始终坚持社会主义方向B、遵循了实事求是的原则C、始终奉行和平共处原则D、奉行和平共处、民族平等的原则12、在一定程度上影响古希腊历史和文化的是A.、地理环境B.、生活方式C.、政治特点D、.民族性格13、英国史学家约翰说:“如今有个趋势,人们怀念她的民主制度,并将其视为所有现代民5.方茴说:“那时候我们不说爱,爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。
2 数学-洪泽中学2012-2013学年高一下学期期初考试数学试题
洪泽中学2012-2013学年高一下学期期初考试数学试题一、填空题 1.函数212log (1)y x =-的定义域是______________(用区间表示)2..为了解某校教师使用多媒体进行教学的情况,采用简单随机抽样的方法,从该校200名授课教师中抽取20名教师,调查了他们上学期使用多媒体进行教学的次数,结果用茎叶图表示如下:据此可估计该校上学期200名教师中,使用多媒体进行教学次数在[15,25)内的人数为3.设)5,4(),,2(),1,(C b B a A 为坐标平面上三点,O 为坐标原点,若OA 与OB 在OC 方向上的投影相同,则a 与b 满足的关系式为 .4.如图,在△ABC 中,AB =AC,∠C=720,⊙O 过A 、B 两点且与BC 相切于点B,与AC 交于点D,连结BD,若BC =15-,则AC = .5.已知某空间几何体的主视图、侧视图、俯视图均为等腰直角三角形,如果直角三角形的直角边长为2,那么这个几何体的表面积可以..是 ()012222>>=+b a b y a x 22b a +()2y x +7.曲线在点(0,1)处的切线方程为_______8.在如图的所示的茎叶图中,甲、乙两组数据 的中位数分别为 , 。
9.已知数列{}n a 对任意的p 、q +∈N 有a p +a q =a p+q ,若a 1=91,则a 36=__________.10.已知双曲线的中心在原点,离心率为3,若它的一条准线与抛物线24y x =的准线重合,则该双曲线的方程是11. 某几何体的三视图如图所示,它的体积为_____.12.函数23()lg(21)1x f x x x=++-的定义域是_ ____. 13.写出命题:“,sin x R x x ∀∈<”的否定: 14.给出下列命题:①存在实数x ,使得3cos sin π=+x x ;②函数x y 2sin =的图象向右平移4π个单位,得到)42sin(π+=x y 的图象; ③函数)2732sin(π-=x y 是偶函数; ④已知βα,是锐角三角形ABC 的两个内角,则βαcos sin >。
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1 洪泽中学2012-2013学年高一下学期期初考试历史试题 第I卷(选择题)
一、选择题 1.中共“二大”提出了彻底的民主革命纲领,最主要的是由于中国共产党( ) A.代表了工人阶级的利益 B.正确分析和认识了中国的国情 C.得到了共产国际的指示 D.反映了全国人民的愿望 2.中国古代有一位大臣向皇帝进言:“臣闻殷、周之王千馀岁,封子弟功臣,自为枝辅。今陛下有海内,而子弟为匹夫,卒有田常、六卿之臣,无辅拂,何以相救哉?事不归古而能长久者,非所闻也。”此大臣的主张( ) A.反对郡县制 B.主张郡县制 C.反对中央集权 D.主张中央集权 3.假如你是17世纪时,荷属东印度公司雇用的著名的印刷业家族的一员,为该公司绘制航海地图。受雇后,你必须在阿姆斯特丹市长的面前起誓,答应要保守秘密,不让航海图上的信息外流。荷属东印度公司此做法最主要是出自何种考虑( ) A.战争因素 B.商业因素 C.文化因素 D.外交因素 4.当今中东地区(巴勒斯坦)冲突不断主要原因是( ) A.阿、以之间的矛盾 B.多国插手使问题复杂化 C.战略地位重要 D.“冷战”结束,力量对比失衡 5.广东地区是中国近代工业化始发地之一,以下能证明这一观点的史实是( ) A.汉阳铁厂 B.发昌机器厂 C.继昌隆缫丝厂 D.贻来牟机器磨坊 6.近代中国最早使用机器生产的企业出现于( ) A.19世纪40年代 B.19世纪50、60年代 C.19世纪60、70年代 D.19世纪80、90年代 7.“映日帆多宝舶来”是描写唐朝对外贸易盛况的佳句。这种局面的出现,从根本上说是因为( ) A.唐朝统治者开明,重视对外贸易 B.唐朝经济繁荣,国力强盛,商业发展,交通发达 C.“海上丝绸之路”的畅通无阻 D.唐朝造船技术和航海技术在当时领先于世界 8.以下耕作技术或农耕工具的出现,不在汉代的是( ) A.曲辕犁 B.耧车 C.耦犁法 D.二牛一人的耕作方法 9.下列措施中有利于限制地方割据势力的是( ) ①秦始皇全面推行郡县制 ② 汉武帝颂布“推恩令” ③唐中期设节度使 ④宋太祖派文官做地方官 A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 10.清末著名法学家沈家本在其《汉律摭遗·自序》中说:“敢偶语《诗》、《书》者弃市,是古非今者族,法之烦苛,莫此为甚。”符合这一论断的历史时期是( ) A.秦朝 B.西汉 C.南北朝 D.唐朝 11.“他的身体虽然是柔弱的,但他的学说和精神感召力却比100艘英国军舰更有力量。”材料中的“他”最可能是指( ) 2
A.克伦威尔 B.孙中山 C.甘地 D.林则徐 12.19世纪70年代以后,导致动力工业发生革命的主要原因是( ) A、电力的发现及其应用 B、电的应用和内燃机的发明 C、内燃机和新交通工具的创制 D、电力工业和石油化工工业的发展 13.我们把太平天国运动纳入到近代民主主义革命范畴,从根本上讲是因为( ) A.担负起反侵略反封建的革命任务 B.提出了在中国发展资本主义的主张 C.发生在鸦片战争之后,时代特征明显 D.彻底反封建君主制度 14.2010年1月10日,日本《读卖新闻》发表社论:“随着全球化的推进,要想应对经济危机、气候变化、恐怖主义以及核扩散等全球课题,离不开发达国家和发展中国家的协调。”它表明( ) A.经济全球化的发展离不开发展中国家的参与 B.日本欲以此树立大国形象,充当全球化的领导者 C.发达国家是经济全球化的主要受益者 D.发展中国家力量增强,是全球化的主要受益者 15.俄国农奴制改革是一次历史的进步,表现在( ) ①为俄国工业发展提供了大量的自由劳动力;②使农民获得了土地,农民生产积极性提高; ③推动了俄国社会发展; ④有利于巩固封建统治; A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ 16.下列各项属于周恩来外交思想或外交实践的是( ) A. 亚非会议上提出“求同存异”的外交方针 B. 周恩来担任黄埔军校政治部主任 C.提出“一边倒”的外交方针 D.提出“科学技术是生产力”的观点 17.武将专权是古代历史上威胁专制主义中央集权的一个严重问题。北宋政府解决这一问题的一条重要措施是( ) A.将统领军队之权与调兵之权分离 B.建立府兵制,避免将帅拥兵自重 C.采取募兵制,明确兵将的隶属关系 D.设都指挥使司管理地方军队 18.华盛顿一生最大的功绩是( ) A. 打败英国,成就西半球霸主 B. 建立国家,促进民主建设 C. 维护国家统一,废除黑人奴隶制度 D. 军事才能卓越,推翻封建君主专制 19.洋务运动是清政府进行的一场自救运动,对中国社会产了深刻影响。从生产力发展角度看,洋务运动的实质是( ) A.以工场手工业代替简单协作 B.统治阶级自救运动 C.以机器生产代替手工劳动 D.发展自由资本主义 20.美国历史学家沃尔夫·拉弗贝在20世纪70年代说:“一部美国外交史,冷战绝非是其中值得大书特书的光辉篇章。”可以为这一论点提供依据的首选历史事件是( ) A.柏林危机 B.古巴导弹危机 C.越南战争 D.中东战争 21.2011年7月19日,美国众议院以234:190票通过削减6万亿美元的财政开支法案,该法案旨在针对目前及未来的开支采取限制性措施。不过,这一法案在很大程度上仅具有象 3
征性意义,因为它根本不可能在参议院获得通过。总统奥巴马更明确表示,他将否决这一法案。从中获取的有关美国政治的信息不包括( ) A.国会由参众两院组成 B.总统可否决国会通过的法律 C.参众两院可各自反对对方的法案 D.总统拥有最高的立法权和行政权 22.解放战争时期,民族工业日益萎缩的原因包括 ( ) ①国民政府大肆出卖国家主权 ②美国商品的大量涌人 ③官僚资本的残酷挤压 ④国民政府的苛捐杂税 A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④ 学 23.《管子·轻重甲篇》载:“孟春既至,农事且起。大夫无得缮冢墓,理宫室,立台榭,筑墙垣。北海之众无得聚庸而煮盐。”这表明作者主张封建统治者在采取措施保证和促进农业生产时应( ) A.奖励多种经营 B.不误农时 C.减税和免税 D.借贷予民 24.1984年2月2日,正月初一,邓小平为深圳特区的题词(见右图),通过深圳电视、广播及报纸公布了。你可以从该题词中获得的信息有①题词引起了媒体的关注 ②经济特区政策是正确的 ③中央对深圳特区对外开放成果的肯定④对外开放首先从设立经济特区开始的( )
A.①② B.②③ C.②③④ D.①②③④ 25.某中学进行《三世纪罗马帝国模拟法庭》的课外活动。其中,场景错误的是( )
26.毛泽东曾经指出:“我看中国就是靠精耕细作吃饭。”下列反映中国农业“精耕细作”的优良传统的是( ) ①“湿耕泽锄,不如归去” ②“六月不干田,无米莫怨天” ③“肥是农家宝,庄稼不可少” ④“且溉且粪,长我禾黍” A.①②③ B.②③ C.①③④ D.①②③④ 27.河南人民出版社曾出版了《西平和平社大卫星飞上天,丰产亩小麦亩产七千三》一书,下面对该书中的农业生产情况的分析正确的是( ) A.完成了土地改革和农业社会主义改造 B.由于东方红一号上天,带回空间优质粮种 C.杂交水稻“南优二号”大面积推广的结果 4
D.材料提供的信息不准确,当时浮夸风盛行 28.日本学者福泽谕吉的《文明论概略》就社会转型的问题说:“汲取欧洲文明,必须先其难者而后其易者,首先变革人心,然后改变政令,最后达到有形的物质。按照这个顺序做,虽然有困难,但是没有真正的障碍,可以顺利达到目的。倘若次序颠倒,看似容易,实则不通。”如果按此次序排列,近代中国近代化进程应该走的道路是( ) A.新文化运动——辛亥革命——洋务运动 B.辛亥革命——洋务运动——新文化运动 C.新文化运动——洋务运动——辛亥革命 D.洋务运动——辛亥革命——新文化运动 29.马克思说:“资本在它的萌芽时期,由于刚刚出世,不能单纯依靠国家政权的帮助才能确保自己榨取足够的剩余劳动的权力。”明清政府的做法( ) A.与马克思的观点基本一致 B.与马克思的观点基本相反 C.促进了资本主义萌芽的发展 D.与马克思的观点有本质的相似性 30.法国著名作家雨果在纪念“教导人们走向自由”的“法兰西思想之王”纪念活动上说:“让我们向这个人讨教,他有益于人类的生命在一百年前已经熄灭,但他的作品是不朽的。让我们向其他强有力的思想家讨教,向卢梭、向狄德罗、向孟德斯鸠讨教。让我们与这些伟大的声音共鸣。”材料中的“这个人”:( ) A.著有《社会契约论》 B.提出“三权分立”学说 C.著有《纯粹理性批判》 D.提倡自然权利说
第II卷(非选择题) 二、判断题 1.明太祖废丞相、设内阁,雍正帝设军机处,明清时期君主专制空前强化。( ) 2.文化大革命结束后的十一届三中全会是中共历史上生死攸关的转折点。( ) 3.经济全球化趋势使国际贸易大幅度提高。经济全球化趋势加强的原因是现代科技迅速发展,生产的国际化加快。( ) 4.小布什总统上台后实施“宏观调控、微观自主”的经济政策,美国迎来了新一轮的经济扩张,创下了美国经济发展史上的新纪录。( ) 5.相对论否定了经典力学的绝对的时空观,发展了牛顿力学,将物理学发展到一个新阶段。( )
三、综合题 1.阅读下列材料: 材料一 到1958年10月底,全国74万多个农业生产合作社改组成2.6万多个人民公社。参加公社的农户有1.2亿户,占全国总农户的99%以上,全国农村基本上实现了人民公社化。由于在合作化运动的后期已出现了过急过猛的问题,所以人民公社化运动也出现了急于向共产主义过渡的情况,刮起了“一平二调三收款”的“共产风”。图反映1958年河北