雅思口语高分必知词汇100组(1)
考雅思常备的英语高频词汇
考雅思常备的英语高频词汇无论是雅思托福还是我们平时学习的英语，词汇都是最重要的，大家看看英语单词，大家赶紧行动起来吧雅思高频的英语单词141.approvaln.赞成，同意，批准词汇助记：1)前缀：a+辅音+相同辅音，表示ad,使，让2)词根：prov-证明3)后缀：-al名词后缀142.approvevt.批准，证明词汇助记：1)前缀：a+辅音+相同辅音，表示ad,使，让2)词根：prove-证明143.appro某imateadj.近似的;v.近似词汇助记：1)前缀：a+辅音+相同辅音，表示ad,使，让2)词根：pro某im-接近，靠近(3)后缀：-ate动词或形容词后缀4)词根助记：我想要住进你心里，却发现是个小区，还有很多邻居(本来我应该唱给大家听的，怕大家听了影响心情，哈哈)144.aptadj.易于的;145.aptituden.适宜，才能词汇助记：1)词根：apt-能力2)后缀：-itude抽象名词后缀3)扩展：altitude高度;attitude态度4)句子：Yourattitude,notyouraptitude,decideyouraltitude.你的态度，而不是你的能力，决定了你的高度。
146.aquariumn.养鱼池，玻璃缸，水族馆词汇助记：1)词根：aqu-水(a+qu一条水渠)2)后缀：-arium复合名词后缀3)扩展：tadium体育场(ta(n)d+ium)147.arableadj.可耕作的;n.耕地词汇助记：1)词根：ar-地(借助earth来记)2)后缀：-able形容词后缀148.arborealadj.树木的;栖于树木的;词汇助记：1)词根：arb-,arbor-树(herb草)2)后缀：-al形容词后缀149.architectn.建筑师词汇助记：1)词根：arch-拱形2)词根：tect-盖子3)扩展：protect保护;detective侦探150.architecturen.建筑(学);建筑式样(风格)词汇助记：1)词汇：architect2)后缀：-ure名词后缀3)扩展：cook厨师;cooker厨具151.archiven.档案文件，档案室;v.存档;词汇助记：1)词根：arch-拱形2)后缀：-ive名词后缀(detective)3)扩展：hive蜂房;152.arguev.争论，认为153.argumentn.争论，观点;词汇助记：1)词汇：argue2)后缀：-ment名词后缀154.aridityn.干旱，乏味;2)后缀：-id形容词后缀;-ity名词后缀3)扩展：arid干旱的;155.arithmeticn.算术;1)助记：arith-理解为arid干的(th--d音变)2)助记：met-表示测量(meter)3)后缀：-ic名词后缀156.arrangev.安排;1)前缀：a+辅音+相同辅音，表示ad,使，让2)词根：range排列157.arrangementn.安排;准备工作1)词汇：arrange2)后缀：-ment名词后缀158.arrayv.部署;n.陈列1)前缀：a+辅音+相同辅音，表示ad,使，让2)词素：ray-其实是ready159.arrogancen.傲慢;1)前缀：a+辅音+相同辅音，表示ad,使，让2)词根：rog-等同于log-说话3)后缀：-ancel名词后缀4)扩展：arrogantadj.傲慢的160.artefactn.人工制品;1)词根：art-表示技巧，关节(article)2)词根：fact-做(factory)161.arteryn.动脉;要道1)词素：ar-,art-表示air2)后缀：-er名词后缀;-y名词后缀雅思需要记忆的英语单词162.arthritin.关节炎词汇助记：1)词根：arthr-关节2)词根：iti-炎症163.artificialadj.人工的，人造的词汇助记：1)词根：art-技巧，关节2)词根：fic-做3)后缀：-ial形容词后缀164.afor/to至于，关于165.aif/though好像，仿佛166.ahn.灰烬词汇助记：1)词根：a-表示燃烧，等同于ar-,复习上一次的arid干旱的，荒芜的;名词是aridity2)扩展：ahtray烟灰缸167.apectn.方面，外观，样子词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：pect-看3)扩展：repect尊敬;e某pect期待168.apirationn.抱负，志向，渴望达成的目标词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：pir-呼吸(pirit)3)后缀：-ation名词后缀169.aemblev.集合，聚集词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：embl-相同，类似170.aev.评价，评估词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：e-表示坐，it3)补充：元音字母互换不影响单词核心意思;辅音字母t-d-可以互换171.aetn.资产词汇助记：1)前缀：前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：et-放置172.aignv.指派，分配，分派词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：ign签名173.aignmentn.任务词汇助记：1)词汇：aign2)后缀：-ment名词后缀174.aimilatev.同化，吸收词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：imil-相同，类似(imilar)3)后缀：-ate动词后缀175.aitancen.帮助，协助词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：it-站3)后缀：-ance名词后缀176.aitantn.助理词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：it-站3)后缀：-ant名词后缀(account会计)词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让3)后缀：-ate名词动词形容词后缀178.aociationn.协会，社团，联盟词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让3)后缀：-ation名词后缀179.aumev.假定，假设词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：um-抓，拿(ummer)180.aumptionn.假定，假设词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：umpt-抓，拿3)后缀：-ion名词后缀181.aurancen.保证，确保词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：ur-确定3)后缀：-ance名词后缀182.athman.哮喘词汇助记：1)词素：ath理解为breath后面a-th中间加了一个2)联想：ma理解为汉语拼音麻烦的麻183.atonihv.使震惊词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：ton-理解为tone石头3)后缀：-ih动词后缀184.atoundv.使震惊，使惊骇词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：t-表示top,tand,till停下来3)联想：ound理解为ound的后半部分185.atrayadv.偏离正轨,脱离正轨，误入歧途词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ab-否定，远离2)词根：tr-表示treet街道3)词素：-ayay/day/ray/lay186.atrologyn.占星术，占星学词汇助记：1)词根：atr(o)-星星，天空2)后缀：-ology学科名词后缀187.atronautn.宇航员，飞行员词汇助记：1)词根：atr(o)-星星，天空2)词根：naut-等同于nau,等同于nav-航行188.aymmetryadj.非对称的1)前缀：a-表示ab-,否定，远离2)前缀：ym-表示ame,相同，相等;3)词根：metr-测量189.atleat至少190.atrandom随机学习雅思英语单词的记忆方法191.athleten.运动员词汇助记：联想法爱使力的192.atmopheren.大气，气氛，环境词汇助记：1)词根：atmo-，atm-气(借助ATM自动取款机记忆，atm取了钱，像空气一样很快就没有了)2)词根：phere-球体193.atomicadj.原子的词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：tom-切，割3)后缀：-ic形容词后缀(fanatic狂热的)194.attachvt.贴上，使喜爱，使附属词汇助记：1)前缀：at-表示ad-使，让195.attackv.攻击词汇助记：1)前缀：at-表示ad-使，让2)词根：tack-联想为tank坦克196.attainvt.达到，获得词汇助记：1)前缀：at-表示ad-使，让2)词根：tain-表示拿(takein拿)3)扩展：contain包含;detain扣留197.attemptv.尝试;n.尝试词汇助记：1)前缀：at-表示ad-使，让2)词根：tempt-优惠(t-empt挑逗很空虚的人)3)扩展：temptation诱惑198.attendv.专心于，致力于,出席词汇助记：1)前缀：at-表示ad-使，让2)词根：tend-倾向于3)扩展：contend竞争(con-全部+tend倾向于，大家都倾向于同一个，有争抢的感觉)199.attractionn.吸引力词汇助记：1)前缀：at-表示ad-使，让2)词根：tract-拉(tractor拖拉机，attractive有吸引力的)3)后缀：-ion名词后缀200.attributen.属性，品质;vt.把归于词汇助记：1)前缀：at-表示ad-使，让2)词根：trib-,tribut-给予(tribe部落)3)后缀：-ute名词后缀(minute)201.audaciouadj.大胆的，有冒险精神的，鲁莽的词汇助记：1)词根：aud-表示大胆2)后缀：-aciou形容词后缀202.audioadj.声音的;n.声音词汇助记：1)词根：aud-听2)词素：-o结尾，经常表示声音203.auditionn.试演词汇助记：1)词根：aud-听2)后缀：-ition名词后缀3)扩展：openaudition海选204.authorityn.权利，权威词汇助记：1)词根：auth-权威2)后缀：-or名词后缀;-ity名词后缀205.authorizev.批准，认可词汇助记：1)词根：auth-权威2)后缀：-orize动词后缀206.automaticallyadv.自动地，无意识地词汇助记：1)前缀：auto-自动2)词根：mat-动3)后缀：-ic,-al,ly207.availn.利用;利益;v.利用词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示to-,使，让;2)词根：vail-价值208.availableadj.可获得的，可利用的词汇助记：1)前缀：a-2)词根：vail-价值3)后缀：-ible形容词后缀209.avalanchen./v.雪崩词汇助记：联想法1)联想：ava哎喂2)联想：lan-che拦车210.avenuen.林荫道，大街词汇助记：1)前缀：a-2)词根：ven-,vent-走3)后缀：-ue名词后缀。
雅思高频词汇表(汇总)
The Academic Word List (AWL)英语学术词汇表1. What is the AWLAWL ( 《英语学术词汇表》) 是一个由 Victoria University of Wellington, NewZealand的一些应用语言学家统计出来词汇表，它包含了的学术英语(English for Academic Purpose) 中最常用的570 个词目 (headwords) ，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。
例如：词目“ analyse”就包含以下相关联的词汇：analysed, analyser, analysers, analyses, analysing, analysis,analyst,analysts, analytic, analytical, analytically, analyze, analyzed,analyzes, analyzing。
其中斜体字， analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。
2. What are the 10 sublists of the AWLAWL 分十个 sublists (小组 )。
除了第十小组包含30 个词目外，其他小组均含有90 个词目。
Sublist 1（第一组）包含的词汇最常用， sublist 2（第二组）中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublists依次类推。
AWL中的每一个词目后都有一个数字，它代表了该词目是属于AWL 中的哪一组。
例如abandon 8 就表示 abandon 是属于第八小组的词目。
3. Where to find the AWL本文件的附录以字母先后排列出了所有的AWL词目。
登陆网页能看到 570 个词目（ headwords）。
如果你想得到每一个词目下面所包含的相关单词，请登陆该网页能下载所有的单词。
THE ACADEMIC WORD LIST (E - O)abandon v. go away from (a person or thing or place) not intending to return; forsake; desertabstract adj.existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practical existenceacademy n. school for special trainingaccess n. ~ means of approaching or entering (a place); way in accommodate v. provide lodging or room foraccompany v. walk or travel with (sb) as a companion or helper; escortaccumulate v. gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of get (sth) in this wayaccurate adj.free from errorachieve v. gain or reach (sth), usu by effort, skill, courage, etc acknowledge v. accept the truth of admit (sth)acquire v. gain (sth) by one's own ability, efforts or behaviouradapt v. ~ sth (for sth) make sth suitable for a new use, situation, etc; modify sth adequate adj. ~ satisfactory in quantity or quality; sufficientadjacent having a common endpoint or border also immediately preceding or following adjust v. put (sth) into the correct order or position; arrangeadministrate v. to administeradult adj.grown to full size or strengthadvocate v. speak publicly in favour of (sth); recommend; supportaffect v. have an influence on (sb/sth); produce an effect onaggregate v. ~ sb (fml ) be formed or bring sb into an assembled group or amount aid n.helpalbeit conj althoughallocate v. ~ sth allot or assign sth (to sb/sth) for a special purposealter v. become different; change in character, position, size, shape, etc alternative adj.available in place of sth else; otherambiguous adj.having more than one possible meaningamend v. correct an error in (sth); make minor improvements in; change slightly analogy n. ~ partial similarity between two things that are comparedanalyse v. separate into its parts in order to study its nature or structureannual adj.happening every yearanticipate v. expectapparent adj.clearly seen or understood; obviousappend v. ~ sth (fml ) attach or add sth (esp in writing)appreciate v. understand and enjoy (sth); value highlyapproach v. come near or nearer to in space or timeappropriate adj. ~ suitable; right and properapproximate adj. almost correct or exact but not completely soarbitrary adj.based on personal opinion or impulse, not on reasonarea n. extent or measurement of a surfaceaspect n. particular part or feature of sth being consideredassemble e together; collectassess v. ~ sth decide or fix the amount of sthassign v. ~ sth to sb give sth to sb as a share of work to be done or of things to be used assist v. ~ in/with sth; ~ (sb) in doing sth (fml ) helpassume v. accept as true before there is proofassure v. tell (sb) positively or confidentlyattach v. ~ sth fasten or join sth (to sth)attain v. succeed in getting (sth); achieveattitude n. ~ way of thinking or behavingattribute v. ~ sth to sb/sth regard sth as belonging to, caused by or produced by sb/sthauthor n. writer of a book, play, etcauthority n. power to give orders and make others obeyautomate v. cause to operate by automationavailable adj.that can be used or obtainedaware adj.~ of sb/sth; ~ that... having knowledge or realization of sb/sthbehalf n. on behalf of sb/on sb's behalf; US in behalf of sb/in sb's behalf as the representative of or spokesmanfor sb; in the interestof sbbenefit n. profit; gain; future good (used esp with the vs and preps shown)bias n. opinion or feeling that strongly favours one side in an argument or one item in a group orseries;predisposition;prejudicebond n. written agreement or promise that has legal force; covenant brief sting only a short time; shortbulk n. size, quantity or volume, esp when greatcapable adj.having ability; able; competentcapacity n. ability to hold or contain sthcategory n. class or group of things in a complete system of grouping cease v. come or bring (sth) to an end; stopchallenge n. ~ (to do sth) invitation or call (to sb) to take part in a game, contest, fight etc to prove who is better,stronger, more able,etcchannel n.sunken bed of a river, stream or canalchapter n. (usu numbered) division of a bookchart n. detailed map used to help navigation at sea, showing coasts, rocks, the depth of the sea, etcchemical adj.of or relating to chemistrycircumstance n. condition or fact connected with an event or action cite quote; commendcivil adj.of or relating to the citizens of a countryclarify v. (cause sth to) become clear or easier to understandclassic adj.having a high quality that is recognized and unquestioned; of lasting value and importanceclause n.group of words that includes a subject1(4a) and a verb, forming a sentence or part of a sentencecode n.(system of) words, letters, symbols, etc that represent others, used for secret messages or forpresenting or recording information brieflycoherent adj. connected logically or consistent; easy to understand; clearcoincide v. ~ (of events) occur at the same time or occupy the same period of time as sth else collapse v. fall down or in suddenlycolleague n. person with whom one works, esp in a profession or businesscommence v. begin (sth); startcomment n.~ written or spoken remark giving an opinion on, explaining or criticizing (an event, a person, asituation, etc)commission n. ~ action, task or piece of work given to sb to docommit v. do (sth illegal, wrong or foolish)commodity n. thing bought in a shop and put to use, esp in the homecommunicate v. ~ sth make sth known; convey sthcommunity n. the community the people living in one place, district or country, considered as a whole compatible adj. ~ (of people, ideas, arguments, principles, etc) suited; that can exist togethercompensate v. ~ for sth give (sb) sth good to balance or lessen the bad effect of damage, loss, injury,etc;compile v.~ sth (for/from sth) collect (information) and arrange it in a book, list, report, etc complement n. ~ thing that goes well or suitably with sth else, or makes it completecomplex adj. made up of (usu several) closely connected partscomponent n. any of the parts of which sth is madecompound n. thing made up of two or more separate things combined together comprehensive adj. that includes everythingcomprise v. have as parts or members; be made up ofcompute v. ~ sth calculate sth with a computerconceive v.become pregnantconcentrate v.~ (sth) (on sth/doing sth) focus (one's attention, effort, etc) exclusively and intensely on sth, notthinking about other less important thingsconcept n. ~ idea underlying sth; general notionconclude v. ~ (with sth) (usu fml ) come or bring (sth) to an end concurrent adj. ~ existing, happening or done at the same time conduct n.person's behaviourconfer v. ~ (with sb) (on/about sth) have discussions (esp in order to exchange opinions or get advice)confine v. ~ sb/sth keep (a person or an animal) in a restricted spaceconfirm v. provide evidence for the truth or correctness of (a report, an opinion, etc); establish the truth ofconflict n.struggle; fightconform v.~ keep to or comply with (generally accepted rules, standards, etc)consent v. ~ give agreement or permissionconsequent adj. ~ (fml ) following sth as a result or an effect considerable adj. great in amount or sizeconsist v. (phr v) consist of sth be composed or made up of sthconstant adj.going on all the time; happening again and againconstitute v. (fml ) make up or form (a whole); be the components ofconstrain v. make (sb) do sth by strong (moral) persuasion or by forceconstruct v. build (sth); put or fit together; formconsult v. ~ sb/sth go to (a person, book, etc) for information, advice, etc consume e (sth) upcontact n. ~ state of touching (used esp with the vs shown)contemporary adj.~ of the time or period being referred to; belonging to the same timecontext writings preceding and following passage quotedcontract n. ~ (for sth/to do sth) legally binding agreement, usu in writingcontradict v. say sth that conflicts with by (sb), suggesting that the person is mistaken or not telling the truthcontrary adj. opposite in nature, tendency or directioncontrast v. ~ A and/with B compare so that differences are made clearcontribute v. ~ (to/towards sth) give one's share of (money, help, advice, etc) to help a joint causecontroversy n. ~ public discussion or argument, often rather angry, about sth which many people disagreewithconvene v. summon to come together; arrange (a meeting, etc)converse v. ~ (about sth); ~ (together) (fml ) talkconvert v. ~ (sth) (from sth) (into/to sth) change (sth) from one form or use to another convince v. ~ sb make sb feel certain; cause sb to realizecooperate to work or act togethercoordinate vt. to organize or integrate (diverse elements) in a harmonious operationcore n. centre of such fruits as the apple and pear, containing the seedscorporate adj.of or shared by all the members of a group; collectivecorrespond v. ~ be in agreement; not contradict sth or each othercouple n. two people or things that are seen together or associated, esp a man and woman togethercreate v. cause to exist; make (sth new or original)credit n.permission to delay payment for goods and services until after they have been received; system ofpaying in thiswaycriteria n. (pl of criterion) standard by which sth is judgedcrucial adj. ~ very important; decisiveculture n. refined understanding and appreciation of art, literature, etc currency n. money system in use in a countrycycle n. series of events that are regularly repeated in the same order data n. facts or information used in deciding or discussing sthdebate n. formal argument or discussion of a question, eg at a public meeting or in Parliament, with two ormore opposing speakers, and often ending in a votedecade n. period of ten yearsdecline v. say `no' to (sth); refuse (sth offered), usu politelydeduce v. ~ sth arrive at (facts, a theory, etc) by reasoning; infer sth define v. ~ sth state precisely the meaning of (eg words)definite adj. clear; not doubtfuldemonstrate v. ~ sth (to sb) show sth clearly by giving proof or evidence denote v. be the name, sign or symbol of (sth); refer todeny v. say that (sth) is not truedepress v. make sad and without enthusiasmderive v. ~ sth from sth obtain sth from sth; get sth from sth design n. ~ (for sth) drawing or outline from which sth may be made despite prep without being affected bydetect v. discover or recognize that (sth) is presentdeviate v. ~ from sth stop followingdevice n. thing made or adapted for a special purposedevote v. ~ oneself/sth to sb/sth give to sb/sth; dedicate ;differentiate v. ~ between A and B; ~ A (from B) see or show (two things) to be different; show sth to be different(from sthelse)dimension n. measurement of any sortdiminish v. become smaller or less; decreasediscrete adj. separate; distinctdiscriminate v. ~ ~ A from B see or make a difference (between two things)displace v. move from the usual or correct placedisplay v. ~ sth put sth on showdispose v. place(sb/sth) in a suitable way; arrangedistinct adj.easily heard, seen, felt or understood; definitedistort v. pull or twist out of its usual shapedistribute v. ~ sth separate sth into parts and give a share to each person or thingdiverse adj. of different kinds; varieddocument n. paper, form, book, etc giving information about sth, evidence or proof of sth domain n. lands owned or ruled by a nobleman, government, etcdomestic adj.of the home, household or familydominate v. have control of or a very strong influence on (people, events, etc)draft n. rough preliminary written version of sthdrama n. play for the theatre, radio or TVduration n. time during which sth lasts or continuesdynamic adj.of power or forces that produce movementeconomy n. avoidance of waste (of money, strength, time, resources, etc)edit v. prepare for publication, eg in a book, newspaper, or magazine element n. ~ necessary or characteristic part of stheliminate v. ~ sb/sth remove (esp sb/sth that is not wanted or needed) emerge v. ~ come out or up (from water, etc)emphasis n.force or stress given to a word or words when spoken, to make the meaning clear or to showimportanceempirical adj. based on observation or experiment, not on theoryenable v. make able to do sth by giving him the necessary authority or meansencounter v. meet or find oneself faced by (sth/sb unpleasant, dangerous, difficult, etc) energy n. ability to act or work with strength and eagernessenforce v. ~ sth force people to obey (a law, etc); make sth effectiveenhance v. increase make (sb/sth) look betterenormous adj. very large; immenseensure v.make sure; guaranteeentity n. thing with distinct and real existenceenvironment n. conditions, circumstances, etc affecting people's livesequate v. ~ sth consider sth as equal or equivalent (to sth else)equip v. ~ sb/sth (with sth) supply sb/sth (with what is needed, for a particular purpose) equivalent adj. ~ equal in value, amount, meaning, importance, etcerode v. destroy or wear (sth) away graduallyerror n. thing done wrongly; mistakeestablish v. set up on a firm or permanent basisestate n. area of land, esp in the country, with one ownerestimate n. judgement or calculation of the approximate size, cost, value, etc of sthethic n. system of moral principles; rules of conductethnic adj.of a national, racial or tribal group that has a common cultural traditionevaluate v. find out or form an idea of the amount or value of (sb/sth); assesseventual adj. happening at last as a result; ultimateevident adj. ~ (that...) obvious (to the eye or mind); clearevolve v. (cause to) develop naturally and (usu) graduallyexceed v. be greater or more numerous than (esp a quantity)exclude v. ~ sb/sth prevent sb from entering somewhere, taking part in sth, etc; keep sb out exhibit n. object or collection of objects displayed for the public, eg in a museumexpand v. ~ (into sth) (cause sth to) become greater in size, number or importanceexpert n. ~ person with special knowledge, skill or training in a particular fieldexplicit adj.(of a statement, etc) clearly and fully expressedexploit n. brave or adventurous deed or actionexport n.exportingexpose v. uncover or make (sth) visible; displayexternal adj.outside; situated on the outside of sth (esp the body)extract v. ~ sth take or get sth out, usu with effort or by forcefacilitate v. (of an object, a process, etc but not of a person) make (sth) easy or less difficult factor n. fact, circumstance, etc that helps to produce a resultfeature n. one of the named parts of the face (eg nose, mouth, eyes) which together form its appearancefederal of or relating to a form of government or a country in which power is divided between one central andseveral regional governmentfee n. (usu pl ) amount paid for professional advice or service, eg to private teachers, doctors, etcfile n. metal tool with a rough surface for cutting, smoothing or shaping hard substancesfinal adj.of the end; coming lastfinance n.management of moneyfinite adj.having bounds; limited; not infiniteflexible adj.that can bend easily without breakingfluctuate v. ~ (of a price, number, rate, etc) rise and fall; change irregularlyfocus n. =>Usage at data data. point at which rays (of light, sound, etc) meet or from which theyappear tocomeformat n. shape, size, binding, etc of a bookformula n. (chemistry ) set of symbols showing the elements that a substance is made offorthcoming adj.about to happen or appear in the near futurefoundation n.act of foundingfounded [ find: ] to meet with or discover by chanceframework n. structure giving shape and supportfunction n. special activity or purpose of a person or thingfund n. sum of money saved or made available for a particular purposefundamental adj.of or forming the basis or foundation of sth; essentialfurthermore adv. in addition; moreover ;gender n. (in certain languages) classification of a noun or pronoun as masculine or femininegenerate v. cause to exist or occur; produce generation n.productionglobe n. small spherical model of the earth showing the continents and usu also countries, rivers, cities, etcgoal n. (in football, hockey, etc) pair of posts with a crossbar, between which the ball has to be kicked, hit,etc in order to scoregrade n. step, stage or degree of rank, quality, etc; level of classificationgrant v. agree to give or allow (what is asked for)guarantee n.~ (against sth) promise (usu in writing) that certain conditions agreed to in a transactionwillbefulfilledguideline a principle put forward to set standards or determine a course of actio hence adv. from this timehierarchy n. system with grades of authority or status from the lowest to the highest highlight n. best, most interesting or most exciting part of somethinghypothesis n. idea or suggestion that is based onknownfacts and is used as a basis for reasoningor furtherinvestigationidentical adj.the ~ the sameidentify v.~ sb/sth as sb/sth show, prove, etc who what sb/sth is; recognize sb/sth (as being theor specified person orthing)ideology n. ideas that form the basis of an economic or political theory or that are held by a particular group orpersonignorant adj.~ (of sth)knowing little or nothing; lacking education or information; unawareillustrate v. supply with pictures, diagrams, etcimage n. copy of the shape of a person or thing, esp one made in stone or wood; statue immigrate v. ~ enter a foreign country in order to live there permanentlyimpact n. hitting of one object against anotherimplement n. tool or instrumentimplicate v. ~ sb show that sb is involved in sth, esp a crimeimplicit adj.~ implied, but not expressed directly; not explicitimply v. suggest (sth) indirectly rather than state it directly; hint impose v. ~ sth place (a penalty, tax, etc) officially on sb/sthincentive n. ~ thing that encourages sb to do sth; stimulusincidence n. ~ of sth extent to which sth happens or has an effect incline v. ~ towards sth lean or slope in the direction of sthincome n. money received over a certain period, esp as payment for work or as interest on investmentsincorporate v. ~ sth (in/into sth) make sth part of a whole; includeindex n. list of names or topics referred to in a book, etc, usu arranged at the end in alphabetical orderindicate v. ~ sth (to sb) show sth, esp by pointingindividual adj.single; separateinduce v. persuade or influence (sb) to do sthinevitable adj.that cannot be avoided; that is sure to happeninfer v. ~ sth (from sth) reach (an opinion) from facts or reasoning; conclude sthinfrastructure n. subordinate parts, installations, etc that form the basis of a system, an organization oran enterprise (eg ofan army) ,inherent adj. ~ existing as a natural or permanent feature or quality of sb/sthinhibit v. ~ sb prevent sb from doing sth that should be natural or easy to doinitial adj. of or at the beginning; firstinitiate v. put (a scheme, etc) into operation; cause (sth) to begininjure v. hurt (sb); harminnovate v. make changes; introduce new thingsinput n. ~ action of putting sth ininsert v. ~ sth put, fit, place sth into sth or between two thingsinsight n. ~ (approv ) ability to see into the true nature (of sth); deep understandinginspect v.examine (sth) closelyinstance n. ~ particular occurrence of sth that happens generally or several times; example; case institute n. society or organization for a special (usu social, professional or educational) purpose instruct to direct to do something; orderintegral adj.~ necessary for completenessintegrate v. ~ sth (into sth); ~ A and B/~ A with B combine sth in such a way that it becomes fully a part of sth elseintegrity n. quality of being honest and morally uprightintelligence n. power of learning, understanding and reasoning; mental abilityintense adj.(of sensations) very great or severe; extremeinteract v. ~ act or have an effect on each otherintermediate adj. ~ situated or coming between two people, things, etc in time, space, degree, etcinternal adj.of or on the insideinterpret v. explain (sth which is not easily understandable)interval n. ~ time between two eventsintervene v. (of time) come or be betweenintrinsic adj. belonging naturally; existing within, not coming from outsideinvest v. ~ (in sth/with sb) use (money) to buy shares, property, etc, in order to earn interest orbring profitinvestigate v. find out and examine in order to obtain the truthinvoke v. use (sth) as a reason for one's actioninvolve v. make necessary as a condition or result; entailisolate v. ~sb/sth put or keep sb/sth entirely apart from other people or things; separate sb/sth ; issue n.outgoing; outflowitem n. single article or unit in a list, etcjob n. the patience of jobjournal n. newspaper or periodical, esp one that is serious and deals with a specialized subject justify v. show that (sb/sth) is right, reasonable or justlabel n.piece of paper, cloth, metal, etc on or beside an object and describing its nature, name, owner,destination,etclabour n.physicalor mental worklayer n. thickness of material laid over a surface or forming a horizontal divisionlecture n.~(on sth) talk giving information about a subject to an audience or a class, often as part of ateaching programmelegal adj.of or based on the lawlegislate v. ~ make lawslevy v. ~ sth (on sb) collect (a payment, etc) by authority or force; impose sthliberal adj.tolerant and open-minded; free from prejudicelicence n. official document showing that permission has been given to own, use or do sth likewise adv.similarlylink n. one ring or loop of a chainlocate v. discover the exact position or place oflogic n.science of reasoningmaintain v. ~ sth cause sth to continue; keep sth in existence at the same level, standard, etcmajor adj.important; great(er)manipulate v. control or handle with skillmanual adj. of, done with or controlled by the handsmargin n. blank space round the written or printed matter on a pagemature adj.fully grown or developed mentally or physically; having achieved one's full potentialmaximise[ maximize: ] vt. to make as high or great as possible; increase to a maximum mechanism n. working parts of a machine, etcmedia n. the media means of mass communication, eg TV , radio, newspapersmediate v. ~ act as a peacemaker or go-between for two or more people, groups, etc who disagree medical adj.of the art of medicine; of curing diseasemedium n. (pl usu media) means by which sth is expressed or communicatedmental adj.of, in or to the mindmethod n.waymigrate v. ~ (to...) move from one place to go to live or work in anothermilitary adj. of or for soldiers or an army; of or for armed forcesminimal adj. smallest in amount or degreeminimise[ minimize: ] to reduce to or estimate at the least possible degree or amount minimum n. least or smallest amount, degree, etc possibleministry n. (buildings containing a) government departmentminor adj.smaller, less serious, less important, etcmode n. ~ (fml ) way or manner in which sth is donemodify v. change (sth) slightly, esp to make it less extreme or to improve it monitor n. device used to observe, record or test sthmotive n. ~ that which causes sb to act in a particular way; reasonmutual adj.felt or done by each towards the othernegate v. deny or disprove the existence of (sb/sth) network n. complex system of roads, etc crossingeach otherneutral adj.not supporting or helping either side in a dispute, contest,war, etc; impartialnevertheless adv, conj in spite of this; however; stillnonetheless adv. nevertheless; howevernorm n. standard or pattern that is typical (of a group, etc)normal adj.in accordance with what is typical, usual or regularnotion n. ~ idea or belief; conceptnotwithstanding prep (can also follow the n to which it refers ) without being affected by (sth); in spite of nuclear adj.of a nucleus, esp of an atomobjective adj.not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; unbiased; fairobtain v. ~ sth et sth; come to own or possess sth (by buying, borrowing, taking, etc) obvious adj. easily seen, recognized or understood; clearoccupy v. live in or have possession of (a house, land, etc)occur v. come into being as an event or a process; happenodd adj.strange; unusual; peculiaroffset v. ~ sth (by sth/doing sth) compensate for sth; balance sth ongoing adj. continuing to exist or progressoption n. power or freedom of choosing; choiceorient n. the Orient countries of the (Far) East (eg Japan, China) outcome n. effect or result (of an event, circumstances, etc) output n. quantity of goods, etc producedoverall adj. including everything; totaloverlap v. partly cover (sth) by extending over its edge overseas adj. across the sea; foreignpanel n. separate, usu rectangular, part of the surface of a door, wall, ceiling, etc, usu raisedaboveor sunkbelow the surrounding areaparadigm n. set of all the different forms of a wordparagraph n. distinct section of a written or printed text, usu consisting of several sentences dealingwith a singletheme and starting on a new lineparallel adj.(of two or more lines) having the same distance between each other at every pointparameter n. quantity that does not vary in a particular case but does vary in other cases participate v. ~ take part or become involved (in an activity)partner n. person who takes part in an activity with another or others, esp one of several owners of a businesspassive adj.not active; submissiveperceive v. become aware of (sb/sth); notice; observe percentperiod n. length or portion of timepersist v.~ continue to do sth, esp in an obstinate and determined way and in spite of opposition,argument orfailureperspective n. art of drawing solid objects on a flat surface so as to give the right impression of their height, width,depth and position in relation to each otherphase n. stage in a process of change or developmentphenomenon n. fact or occurrence, esp in nature or society, that can be perceived by the sensesphilosophy n.search for knowledge and understanding of the nature and meaning of the universe and ofhumanlifephysical adj.of or concerning material things plus prep with the addition ofpolicy n. ~plan of action, statement of ideals, etc proposed or adopted by a government, politicalparty,business, etcportion n. part or share into which sth is dividedpose v.~ (for sb) sit or stand in a particular position in order to be painted, drawn or photographed。
(完整版)雅思词汇表大全
Aaboriginal 土著的; 土著居民abound 丰富abrupt 突然的，陡峭的abstain 戒，避开abstract 抽象的，难解的abuse 滥用，辱骂accommodation 招待设备accordingly 照着办；响应地accounting 会计学acid 酸的acknowledge 承认acquire 取得，学到acrylic 丙烯酸的adapt 使适应addict 使沉溺adept 熟练的，内行的adopt 采用；收养aeronautic 航空的aerosol 烟，雾；烟雾剂affect 影响；感动affiliate 接纳...为会员（或分支）agency 力量；代理agitate 鼓动；搅动；焦虑alchemy 炼金术alkali 碱allergy 变（态反）应性；反感allocate 分配，把。
划归allot 分配；拨给almond 杏仁alpine 高山的alternate 交替的；轮流的alternative 两者挑一的；选择的aluminium 铝amateur 业余活动者ambiguous 模棱两可的amenity 舒服，愉快ammonia 氨amorphous 无定形的；难以名状的analysis 分析；解析anatomy 解剖；分解anecdote 轶事annoy 使烦恼; 打扰annual 每年的, 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的, 担心的ape 类人猿; 模仿者aphid 蚜虫apparel 衣服;外表appeal 呼吁; 求助于appear 出现, 来到appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人appropriate 适当的approximate 近似的,大约的arable 可耕的arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定aspect 样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration 志气; 渴望assemble 集合; 装备assert 断言;维护assess 对…进行评估assignment 分配；指定assist 援助；搀扶association 联合；联盟；联想assume 假定；承担asterisk 星号asthmatic 气喘的asymmetry 不对称（现象）attain 达到; 完成; 获得attract 吸引audio-visual 听觉视觉的aural 气味的; 香味的authority 权力; 职权available 可用的; 通用的averse 反对的aviation 航空; 航空学Bbaffle 使挫折; 使困惑balk 阻碍; 挫折bamboo 竹barbecue (吃烤肉的)野餐会bargain 交易; 议价barrier 栅栏; 障碍bead 念珠beyond 远于; 迟于bilateral 两边的; 双边的biology 生物学; 生态学bladder 囊; 气泡blade 刀片bleach 漂白blow 吹; 爆炸blunt 不锋利的; 迟钝的boast 自夸bona fide [拉]真正的;真诚的bonanza 富矿脉bond 契约;公债boom 隆隆声;兴旺;吹捧borax 硼砂; 月石border 边; 边界botany 植物学branch 分枝; 分科, 部门brand 燃烧着的木头breed 生产; 繁殖brewery 啤酒厂brisk 活泼的; 清新的brood 一窝;一伙(人) budget 预算bulb 球茎; 电灯泡bulky 庞大的bungalow 平房burrow 地洞, 穴bush 灌木buzz (蜂等)嗡嗡叫Ccalcium 钙calibre 口径，直径campaign 战役；运动campus 校园canteen 小卖部；饭盒capture 捕获；俘虏carbon 碳cargo 货物carrousel 骑术比赛casual 偶然的；不定期的catastrophe 大灾难；大败category 种类caterpillar 毛虫caustic 刻薄的，讽刺的censure 指责，非难centrifugal 离心的ceramic 陶瓷的ceremony 典礼；仪式chamber 房间；会所charcoal 木炭characteristic 独特的chic [法}漂亮（的）chip 碎片chloride 氯化物choke 阻塞；闷死chronic 长期的，慢性的circumstance （复）情况cite 引用clay 粘土climatic 气候的climax 顶点；高潮cling 粘着；依附clot 凝块；结团clutch 抓住clutter 喧闹；杂乱coat hanger 衣架colonial 殖民地的comb 梳，马梳combustible 易燃的；可燃的commitment 交托；许诺commotion 混乱compatriot 同国人compel 强迫compensation 补偿，赔偿compile 编辑；搜集complex 合成的；复杂的complicate 使复杂；使陷入composition 写作；组成compound 混合物comprise 包括;构成concave 凹的concession 让步;承认condemn 谴责; 宣告…有罪confess 坦白conservation 保存consolation 安慰constant 坚定的;永恒的constitute 构成constraint 强制;consult 商量;请教consume 消费; 消灭contaminate 弄脏; 污染contingency 偶然contradict 反驳；同…相抵触contrary 相反的controversial 争论的convey 运送；传达core 核心coronary 冠状的corpus 身体，尸体correspond 符合；相当corrupt 腐败的；贪污的costume 服装counsel 商议；劝告covert 隐藏的crawl 爬行cricket 蟋蟀criterion 标准crop 收成；庄稼crown 王冠crystalline 水晶的cultivate 耕作；培养curriculum 课程Ddab 轻拍damn 诅咒damp 潮湿；沮丧data datum的复数datum 论据deal 分配；给予debtor 债务人decade 十；十年decline 下降；偏斜；衰落deduce 推断default 违约，拖欠defense 防御，保卫define 解释；限定delicate 细软的；精美的delude 欺骗deluge 洪水demographic 人口统计的demolish 拆毁；推翻demonstrate 论证；表明deposit 存放；储蓄depress 降低；使消沉descend 下降；下倾design 计划；设计desperate 令人绝望的，危急的despite 憎恨，轻视destroy 破坏detain 拘留；阻住detect 察觉detergent 使干净的detract 贬低diagnosis 诊断dictate 口述dietitian 饮食学家dig 挖掘；发掘dilute 稀释dioxide 二氧化物diploma 执照，文凭directory 名录disaster 灾难discard 丢弃discharge 卸货discipline 纪律；训练discreet 谨慎的discrete 分离的discriminate 区别；辨别disfigure 损害，玷污dismantle 脱掉...的衣服dismiss 打发；解雇dispatch 派遣；迅速办理dispute 争论；争执distill 蒸馏；提取精华distinct 独特的；清楚的distinguish 区别；辨认出distress 悲痛；贫困distribute 分发；分布divine 神的；神圣的division 分开；分配dizzy 头晕目眩的dormitory 宿舍dramatic 戏剧的；激动人心的drawback n. 退款；欠缺diagnosis n. 操练；钻dictate n. 旱灾dietitian n. 饮食学家dig v. 挖掘；发掘dilute v. 稀释adj.dioxide n. 二氧化物diploma n. 执照，文凭directory n. 名录disaster n. 灾难discard vt.丢弃vdischarge vt.卸货vi.n. discipline n.纪律；v.训练discreet adj.谨慎的discrete adj.分离的discriminate v.区别；辨别disfigure v.损害，玷污dismantle v.脱掉...的衣服dismiss vt.打发；解雇vi. dispatch vt.派遣；迅速办理vi. dispute v.争论；争执distill vt.蒸馏；提取精华vi. distinct adj.独特的；清楚的distinguish v.区别；辨认出distress n.悲痛；贫困v. distribute vt.分发；分布v. divine adj.神的；神圣的division n. 分开；分配dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的dormitory n. 宿舍dramatic adj.戏剧的；激动人心的drawback n.退款；欠缺drill n.操练；钻v.drought n.旱灾drum n.鼓dub vt.授予n.dubious adj.半信半疑的；含糊的dull adj.迟钝的；阴郁的dwell vi.住；寓于dynamic adj.动力的Eease n.舒适；容易vt.vi. ecosystem n.生态系统elaborate adj.精心制作的；复杂的elective adj.选任的；选修的electron n.电子eligible adj.合格的；适宜的embank v.筑堤embarrass vt.使窘迫；妨碍embryo n.胚胎；萌芽时期emerge vi.浮现；出现emit vt.散发；发表emotion 激动；感情encounter v.遭遇，遇到n. endurance n.忍耐；持久engrave v.刻上；铭记enhance Vt.增加v.enormous adj.巨大的enrol vt.登记；招收Vi. Ensemble n.全体ensure Vt.保证；保护v. enthusiasm n.热情；热忱entrant n.新学员entry n.进入；登记；入口environmental adj.环境的epidemic adj.传染的；流行的equipment n.装备；设备equivalent adj.相当的；等价的erase vt.擦掉；删去escort n.护卫；陪同v. essential adj. 本质的；基本的；必要的estate n. 财产estimate v.估计；评价n. eucalyptus n. 桉树属植物evaporate v. 使蒸发；使脱水evolve v. 使发展；推论exaggerate adj. 夸张的；过大的exchange vt.交换；交流n. executive adj.执行的；行政上的exhale v.呼出；发散出exorbitant adj. 过度的；昂贵的expansion n.伸展；扩张；扩充expedient adj.便利的n. exploit vt.开拓；开采；利用v.expose vt.使暴露；v. 揭露extension n. 伸长；扩大；延长external adj.外部的；客观的extinct adj. 灭绝的；消灭了的extinguish vt. 扑灭；消灭Extract vt.取出；榨出extraordinary n. adj. 非常的，非凡的Ffacade n.立面；表面facet n.小面vt.faculty n.才能；全体人员fade vi.枯萎；消失vt. Adj. n. fake n.伪造；伪装vi. vt. fascinate vt.迷住；使呆住vi. fatal adj.命运的；致命的fatigue n.疲劳vi. vt.fauna n. 动物群feature n. 特征；面貌federation n. 同盟；联邦fertile adj. 肥沃的；多产的fetus n. 胎儿fibre n. 纤维filter n. 滤器financial adj. 财政的flake n. 薄片；火花flame n. 火焰；光辉flaw n. 裂缝；缺点flint n. 打火石；坚硬物flip vt.掷；抽打vi.flora n. 植物群flourish adj. 繁荣fluctuate vt.波动；动摇forestry n. 林业formula n. 公式；处方foul adj. 难闻的；肮脏的fraction n. 片断；碎片fragile adj. 易碎的；虚弱的fragrant adj. 芬芳的fraud n. 欺骗；诡计frequent adj.频繁的；屡次的friction n. 摩擦froth n. 泡沫；渣滓vi. vt. frustrate v. 挫败；阻挠fulfil(l) vt. 履行；完成fume n.烟气v.冒烟，激动function n.功能；职务vi.fury n.狂怒；剧烈futile adj.无效的；轻浮的Ghairdressing 理发、美发、美容handedness 用右手或左手的习惯handicap 障碍、阻碍handle 柄、把手harbor 海港hardworking 苦干的、不辞辛苦的harmony 协调、融洽hazardous 危险的、冒险的headline 大字标题heavenly 如天堂的、神圣的hectic 脸上发红、发热的hemisphere 半球hexagonal 六角形的、六边形的highlight 加亮区、精彩场面high-tech 高科技historic 有历史性的、历史上著名的hive 蜂房homeless 无家的、无家可归的homesickness 思家的、思乡病的honestly 真诚的、公正的honey 蜜、蜂蜜hospitality 好客、宜人、盛情hothouse 温室、温床hotspot 热点、热区household 家庭、家族、王室housing 供给住宅、住宅群hoyden 爱喧闹的顽皮女孩huff 激怒、发怒humanity 人性、人类、博爱、仁慈humble 卑下的、微贱的humorous 幽默的、滑稽的hydrogen 氢hectare 公顷heal 治愈、医治hence 因此、从此harassment 折磨heroin 海洛因、吗啡Iimplement 工具、器具；贯彻、实现；执行italics 斜体字idealistic 唯心论的、空想主义、唯心主义者的identical 同一的、同样的ignorance 无知、不知ignore 不理睬、忽视illuminate 照亮、照明、阐明、说明；照亮illustrate 举例说明、图解、阐明；举例illustration 说明、例证、图表imitation 模仿、效法、冒充immigrant 移来的、移民的、移居的；侨民immune 免疫的impact 碰撞、冲击、冲突；撞击、挤入、压紧impair 削弱impartial 公平的、不偏不倚的impend 进行威胁、即将发生implementation 执行impress 印、盖印、留下印象impression 印象、感想、盖印inadequate 不充分的、不适当的inauthentic 不真实的、假的、不可靠的inbreeding 同系繁殖、近亲交配incorporate 合并的、结社的；合并incredibly 不能相信地incur 招致indicate 指出、显示、象征、预示individual 个人、个体；个别的、单独的individualistic 个人主义的individuality 个性、个人的特征indulge 纵容industrialization 工业化、产业化inevitable 不可避免的、必然的infant 婴儿、幼儿；婴儿的、幼稚的influential 有影响的、有势力的informality 非正式ingenuity 机灵、独特性、精巧ingredient 成分、因素inhale 吸入、吸气inherit 继承、遗传而得initial 最初的、词首的initially 最初、开头initiative 主动innovation 改革、创新innovative 革新的、创新的insert 插入、嵌入insignificant 无关紧要、可忽略的inspection 检察、视察institution 公共机构、协会、制度instruct 教导、命令instrument 工具、手段、器械instrumental 仪器的、器械的insufficient 不足的、不够的insulate 使绝缘、隔离insurance 保险、保险单、保险费intake （水管、煤气管的）进口、出口integrate 使成整体、结合intelligible 可理解的interior 内部的、内的interplay 相互影响interpreter 解释者、翻译员interview 接见、会见intimidate 胁迫intonation 语调、声调intuitively 直觉的、直观的inundate 淹没invention 发明、创造inventive 善于发明、创造的investigate 调查、研究investigation 调查、研究iodine 碘、碘酒irony 反话、讽刺irresponsibility 无责任irreversible 不能撤回的、不能取消的irritate 激怒、使急噪；刺激irritation 愤怒isolate 使隔离、使孤立；隔离种群issue 出版、发行；发行、流出itemize 详细说明、逐条登记Llandscape 风景、山水画、地形；美化lack 缺乏landfill 垃圾掩埋法、垃圾lather 肥皂泡leather 皮革、皮革制品Legal 法律的、法定的、合法leisure 空闲、闲暇、悠闲lexicographer 词典编纂者likelihood 可能、可能性limitation 限制、局限性licensee 获许可的人、领到执照的人literature 文学、文艺、著作loan 贷款、借出；借、借给locate 查找、位于；定位、位于location 位置、场所、特定区域looseness 松开、解除luggage 行李、皮箱luxury 奢侈、华贵Mmacaque 短尾猿maintain 维持、维修、供养maintenance 维护、保持mainstream 主流managerial 管理的manifestation 显示、表现、示威运动marital 婚姻的matriculation 录取入学、入学考试metropolitan 首都的、主要都市的、大城市measurement 测量法、度量mediocre 普普通通的Melbourne 墨尔本melt 使融化、使熔化manufacture 制造、加工、制造业、加工业metallurgist 冶金业、冶金学者metallurgy 冶金、冶金术meteorology 气象学、气象状态microprocessor 微处理器migratory 迁移的、流浪的migration 移民、移植、移往mineral 矿物、矿石misconception 误解moderation 适度molecular 分子的、由分子组成的momentarily 即刻mould 肥土、壤土；用土覆盖Nnaive 天真的necrosis 坏negative 否定、负数；否定的、消极的neglect 忽视、疏忽neutralize 压制nourishing 有营养的、滋养多的nourishment 食物、营养品nuclear 核子的、原子能的、中心的nutritional 营养的、滋养的Ooverleaf 在背面、在次页objectify 使客观化obligation 义务、职责、债务obstacle 障碍、妨害物obtain 获得、得到occasionally 有时候、偶尔occur 发生、发现opaque 不透明物；不透明的、不传热的optical 眼的、视力的、光学的optics 光学optimistic 乐观的optimism 乐观、乐观主义organs 元件、机构original 最初的、原始的、独创的；原物originate 引起、发明；起源、发生output 产量、输出、输出量overall 全部的、全面的oversupply 过度供给；供给过多overwhelm 淹没、覆没、受打击、制服ozone 新鲜的空气；臭氧Ppacify 使平静、安慰、抚慰painfully 痛苦地panel 面板、嵌板、仪表板parallel 平行地、相同的；平行线；平行paralysis 瘫痪、麻痹participate 参与、参加、分享particular 细节、详细；特殊的、特别的passive 被动的pasture 牧地、*原；放牧pattern 模范、式样、模式；模仿pave 铺pedicel 花梗、茎pension 养老金、退休金percussion 打击乐器perform 履行、执行、表演performance 履行、执行perishable 容易腐烂的permanent 永久的、持久的perpetuate 使永久、使不朽persist 坚持、持续persistence 坚持、持续perspective 透视画法、透视图、远景、前途pesticide 杀虫剂pharmacist 配药师、药剂师phenomena 现象phosphorus 磷plagiarism 剽窃、剽窃物plantation 耕地、种植园、大农场、森林platform （车站）月台、讲台plumber 水管工人plus 加上；正的、加的poison 毒药；毒害、使中毒；放毒、下毒pollination 授粉porcelain 瓷器；瓷制的、精美的portrayal 描画、描写positive 肯定的、实际的；正的、阳的postal 邮政的、邮局的potassium 钾potential 潜在的、可能的；潜能、潜力potluck 家常便饭practitioner 从业者、开业者precision 精确、精密度、精度predator 掠夺者predict 预知、预言prefabricate 预制pregnancy 怀孕premium 额外费用、奖金、奖赏premise 前提；提论、假定；作出前提persecution 迫害、烦扰presentation 介绍、陈述、赠送preserve 保护、保持；蜜饯、果酱；禁猎presuppose 预示preventable 可阻止的、可预防的prime 最初、青春；主要的、最初的principally 主要地probability 可能性、或然性procedure 程序、手续promotion 促进、发扬、提升prospect 景色、前景、前途；寻找property 财产、所有物、所有权proposition 主张、建议、陈述prosthetist 修复学家protrude 突出prolusion 序言provenance 起源、出处psychology 心理学puff 肿块、蓬松；喷出、张开punctuality 准时pyramid 角锥、棱锥、金字塔pyrite 黄铁矿Rrange 射程；平衡recession 撤回，不景气Recommendation 推荐、介绍Recreation 消遣、娱乐Regional 整个地区的Registration 注册，报到Reject 被拒之人；拒绝relation 关系、联系Relationship 关系、联系religious 虔诚的；僧侣representatives 代表，典型的Represents 表现，描绘；提出异议Reputable 著名的Request 要求Requirements 需求，必要条件Resemblance 相似之处regional 地方的Respond 负责Responses 回答，响应Responsiveness 响应的restriction 限制，约束Retail 零售Retirement 退休Refundable 可偿还的rival 竞争者，竞争SSafeguard 保护Satisfactory 满意的scenes 现场，景色scrub 擦洗secretarial 秘书的section 部分，区security 安全seductive 诱人的selection 选择，选集settlement 解决，结算semester 学期seminar 研讨会senior 高级的sensible 有感觉的，明智的sensitive 敏感的sewers 裁缝shortages 不足，缺乏significantly 意味深长地significant 重要的signpost 路标similar 相似的similarly 同样地simultaneously 同时的sincerely 真诚的social 社会的solution 解决的方法solvents 溶解的，溶剂southbound 往南的spark 火星，闪烁的specialize 专攻specialization 特殊化Specialist 专家Specific 明确的，特殊的；细节Spray 飞沫，喷射Springboard 跳板，出发点Spin 纺织Stamp 邮票；压印Statement 声明，称述Straight 直的Stretch 伸展Strike 罢工；打，击Structural 结构的Strategy 策略Stubborn 固执的Studio 工作室，照相室Subsequent 后来的Substance 物质Suburb 郊区Sufficient 充足的Suffix 后缀，下标Superior 最高的Supplier 提供商Surrey 四轮马车Surrounding 周围的，；环境Suspicious 可疑的Switzerland 瑞士Synthetic 人造的Ttypescripts 打印的文件technology 工艺，技术temperate 温和的，适度的Temperature 温度theoretical 理论的Topics 题目，主题Tobacco 烟*Tourism 旅游业Tourist 观光者tradition 传统transfer 传递，转移transform 转换，改变Tremendous 巨大的UUncertainty 不确定Undisguised 公开的unemployed 失业的Unfamiliar 不熟的Unfortunately 不幸的unimaginable 不可思议的Union 联合，联盟United 团结的Unnecessary 不必要的Unwanted 多余的uphill 登高Utilization 应用V variability 可变性Variation 变化various 不同的Versatility 多功能性。
雅思英语考试词汇
雅思英语考试词汇雅思的认可度超过其他任何一种英语考试，国际学生可以使用雅思成绩申请任何学校、专业及职业机构。
下面是的关于雅思考试词汇汇总，希望大家认真阅读!order 点菜serve 上菜tip 小费change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. )steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 培根(腌肉)soup 汤plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃菜dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道)go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall大餐厅、食堂coffee shop 咖啡店;restaurant饭店、饭馆 ;cafeteria自助餐厅buffet 自助餐stamp邮票envelope信封package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄open an aount 开一个帐户library card 借书证borrow 借入lend 把…借给(借出去)bookshelf 书架novel(长篇)小说science fiction科幻小说magazine杂志periodical期刊reference book参考书; 工具书;librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款aspirin 阿司匹林emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感：have/catch a coldheadache 头痛stomach-ache 胃痛backache 背痛腰痛sore-throat 喉咙痛cough 咳嗽fever 发热How is it going? How are you?答复好：I’m fine. / I feel good / terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.答复不好：I am not feeling good. / I feelterrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. (注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。
雅思词汇表(完整版)
.Aaboriginal 土著的; 土著居民abound 丰富abrupt 突然的，陡峭的abstain 开戒，避abstract 抽象的，难解的abuse 滥用，辱骂accommodation 招待设备accordingly 照着办；响应地accounting 会计学acid 酸的acknowledge 承认acquire 取得，学到acrylic 丙烯酸的adapt 使适应addict 使沉溺adept 熟练的，内行的adopt 采用；收养aeronautic 航空的aerosol 烟，雾；烟雾剂affect 影响；感动affiliate 接纳...为会员（或分支）agency 力量；代理agitate 鼓动；搅动；焦虑alchemy 炼金术alkali 碱allergy 变（态反）应性；反感allocate 分配，把。
划归allot 分配；拨给almond 杏仁alpine 高山的alternate 交替的；轮流的alternative 两者挑一的；选择的aluminium 铝amateur 业余活动者ambiguous 模棱两可的amenity 舒服，愉快ammonia 氨amorphous 无定形的；难以名状的analysis 分析；解析anatomy 解剖；分解anecdote 轶事annoy 使烦恼; 打扰annual 每年的, 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的, 担心的ape 类人猿; 模仿者aphid 蚜虫apparel 衣服;外表appeal 呼吁; 求助于appear 出现, 来到appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人appropriate 适当的，合适的approximate 近似的,大约的arable 可耕的arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定aspect 样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration 志气; 渴望assemble 集合; 装备assert 断言;维护assess 对…进行评估assignment 分配；指定assist 援助；搀扶association 联合；联盟；联想assume 假定；承担asthmatic 气喘的asymmetry 不对称（现象）attain 达到; 完成; 获得attract 吸引audio-visual 听觉视觉的aural 气味的; 香味的authority 权力; 职权available 可用的; 通用的averse 反对的aviation 航空; 航空学Bbaffle 使挫折; 使困惑balk 阻碍; 挫折bamboo 竹barbecue (吃烤肉的)野餐会bargain 交易; 议价barrier 栅栏; 障碍bead 念珠.beyond 远于; 迟于bilateral 两边的; 双边的biology 生物学; 生态学bladder 囊; 气泡blade 刀片bleach 漂白blow 吹; 爆炸blunt 不锋利的; 迟钝的boast 自夸bona fide [拉]真正的;真诚的bonanza 富矿脉bond 契约;公债boom 隆隆声;兴旺;吹捧borax 硼砂; 月石border 边; 边界botany 植物学branch 分枝; 分科, 部门brand 燃烧着的木头breed 生产; 繁殖brewery 啤酒厂brisk 活泼的; 清新的brood 一窝;一伙(人) budget 预算bulb 球茎; 电灯泡bulky 庞大的bungalow 平房burrow 地洞, 穴bush 灌木buzz (蜂等)嗡嗡叫Ccalcium 钙calibre 口径，直径campaign 战役；运动campus 校园canteen 小卖部；饭盒capture 捕获；俘虏carbon 碳cargo 货物carrousel 骑术比赛casual 偶然的；不定期的catastrophe 大灾难；大败category 种类caterpillar 毛虫caustic 刻薄的，讽刺的censure 指责，非难centrifugal 离心的ceramic 陶瓷的ceremony 典礼；仪式chamber 房间；会所charcoal 木炭characteristic 独特的chic [法}漂亮（的）chip 碎片chloride 氯化物choke 阻塞；闷死chronic 长期的，慢性的circumstance （复）情况cite 引用clay 粘土climatic 气候的climax 顶点；高潮cling 粘着；依附clot 凝块；结团clutch 抓住clutter 喧闹；杂乱coat hanger 衣架colonial 殖民地的comb 梳，马梳combustible 易燃的；可燃的commitment 交托；许诺commotion 混乱compatriot 同国人compel 强迫compensation 补偿，赔偿compile 编辑；搜集complex 合成的；复杂的complicate 使复杂；使陷入composition 写作；组成compound 混合物comprise 包括;构成concave 凹的concession 让步;承认condemn 谴责; 宣告…有罪confess 坦白conservation 保存consolation 安慰constant 坚定的;永恒的constitute 构成，组成.constraint 强制;consult 商量;请教consume 消费; 消灭contaminate 弄脏; 污染contingency 偶然contradict 反驳；同…相抵触contrary 相反的controversial 争论的convey 运送；传达core 核心coronary 冠状的corpus 身体，尸体correspond 符合；相当corrupt 腐败的；贪污的costume 服装counsel 商议；劝告covert 隐藏的crawl 爬行cricket 蟋蟀criterion 标准crop 收成；庄稼crown 王冠crystalline 水晶的cultivate 耕作；培养curriculum 课程Ddab 轻拍damn 诅咒damp 潮湿；沮丧data datum的复数datum 论据deal 分配；给予debtor 债务人decade 十；十年decline 下降；偏斜；衰落deduce 推断default 违约，拖欠defense 防御，保卫define 解释；限定delicate 细软的；精美的delude 欺骗deluge 洪水demographic 人口统计的demolish 拆毁；推翻demonstrate 论证；表明deposit 存放；储蓄depress 降低；使消沉descend 下降；下倾descent 下降description 描写；说明书design 计划；设计desperate 令人绝望的，危急的despite 憎恨，轻视destroy 破坏detain 拘留；阻住detect 察觉detergent 使干净的detract 贬低diagnosis 诊断dictate 口述dietitian 饮食学家dig 挖掘；发掘dilute 稀释dioxide 二氧化物diploma 执照，文凭directory 名录disaster 灾难discard 丢弃discharge 卸货discipline 纪律；训练discreet 谨慎的discrete 分离的discriminate 区别；辨别disfigure 损害，玷污dismantle 脱掉...的衣服dismiss 打发；解雇dispatch 派遣；迅速办理dispute 争论；争执distill 蒸馏；提取精华distinct 独特的；清楚的distinguish 区别；辨认出distress 悲痛；贫困distribute 分发；分布divine 神的；神圣的division 分开；分配dizzy 头晕目眩的dormitory 宿舍dramatic 戏剧的；激动人心的.drawback n. 退款；欠缺diagnosis n. 操练；钻dictate n. 旱灾dietitian n. 饮食学家dig v. 挖掘；发掘dilute v. 稀释 adj.dioxide n. 二氧化物diploma n. 执照，文凭directory n. 名录disaster n. 灾难discard vt.丢弃 vdischarge vt.卸货 vi.n. discipline n.纪律；v.训练discreet adj.谨慎的discrete adj.分离的discriminate v.区别；辨别disfigure v.损害，玷污dismantle v.脱掉...的衣服dismiss vt.打发；解雇 vi. dispatch vt.派遣；迅速办理 vi. dispute v.争论；争执distill vt.蒸馏；提取精华 vi. distinct adj.独特的；清楚的distinguish v.区别；辨认出distress n.悲痛；贫困 v. distribute vt.分发；分布 v. divine adj.神的；神圣的division n. 分开；分配dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的dormitory n. 宿舍dramatic adj.戏剧的；激动人心的drawback n.退款；欠缺drill n.操练；钻 v.drought n.旱灾drum n.鼓dub vt.授予 n.dubious adj.半信半疑的；含糊的dull adj.迟钝的；阴郁的dwell vi.住；寓于dynamic adj.动力的Eease n.舒适；容易 vt.vi. ecosystem n.生态系统elaborate adj.精心制作的；复杂的elective adj.选任的；选修的electron n.电子eligible adj.合格的；适宜的embank v.筑堤embarrass vt.使窘迫；妨碍embryo n.胚胎；萌芽时期emerge vi.浮现；出现emit vt.散发；发表emotion 激动；感情encounter v.遭遇，遇到 n. endurance n.忍耐；持久engrave v.刻上；铭记enhance Vt.增加 v.enormous adj.巨大的enrol vt.登记；招收 Vi.Ensemble n.全体ensure Vt.保证；保护 v.enthusiasm n.热情；热忱entrant n.新学员entry n.进入；登记；入口environmental adj.环境的epidemic adj.传染的；流行的equipment n.装备；设备equivalent adj.相当的；等价的erase vt.擦掉；删去escort n.护卫；陪同 v.essential adj. 本质的；基本的；必要的estate n. 财产estimate v.估计；评价 n.eucalyptus n. 桉树属植物evaporate v. 使蒸发；使脱水evolve v. 使发展；推论exaggerate adj. 夸张的；过大的exchange vt.交换；交流 n.executive adj.执行的；行政上的exhale v.呼出；发散出exorbitant adj. 过度的；昂贵的expansion n.伸展；扩张；扩充expedient adj.便利的 n.exploit vt.开拓；开采；利用 v. expose vt.使暴露；v. 揭露extension n. 伸长；扩大；延长external adj.外部的；客观的extinct adj. 灭绝的；消灭了的.extinguish vt. 扑灭；消灭Extract vt.取出；榨出extraordinary n. adj. 非常的，非凡的Ffacade n.立面；表面facet n.小面 vt.faculty n.才能；全体人员fade vi.枯萎；消失 vt. Adj. n. fake n.伪造；伪装 vi. vt. fascinate vt.迷住；使呆住 vi.fatal adj.命运的；致命的fatigue n.疲劳 vi. vt.fauna n. 动物群feature n. 特征；面貌federation n. 同盟；联邦fertile adj. 肥沃的；多产的fetus n. 胎儿fibre n. 纤维filter n. 滤器financial adj. 财政的flake n. 薄片；火花flame n. 火焰；光辉flaw n. 裂缝；缺点flint n. 打火石；坚硬物flip vt.掷；抽打 vi.flora n. 植物群flourish adj. 繁荣fluctuate vt.波动；动摇forestry n. 林业formula n. 公式；处方foul adj. 难闻的；肮脏的fraction n. 片断；碎片fragile adj. 易碎的；虚弱的fragrant adj. 芬芳的fraud n. 欺骗；诡计frequent adj.频繁的；屡次的friction n. 摩擦froth n. 泡沫；渣滓 vi. vt. frustrate v. 挫败；阻挠fulfil(l) vt. 履行；完成fume n.烟气 v.冒烟，激动function n.功能；职务 vi.fury n.狂怒；剧烈futile adj.无效的；轻浮的Ghairdressing 理发、美发、美容handedness 用右手或左手的习惯handicap 障碍、阻碍handle 柄、把手harbor 海港hardworking 苦干的、不辞辛苦的harmony 协调、融洽hazardous 危险的、冒险的headline 大字标题heavenly 如天堂的、神圣的hectic 脸上发红、发热的hemisphere 半球hexagonal 六角形的、六边形的highlight 加亮区、精彩场面high-tech 高科技historic 有历史性的、历史上著名的hive 蜂房homeless 无家的、无家可归的homesickness 思家的、思乡病的honestly 真诚的、公正的honey 蜜、蜂蜜hospitality 好客、宜人、盛情hothouse 温室、温床hotspot 热点、热区household 家庭、家族、王室housing 供给住宅、住宅群hoyden 爱喧闹的顽皮女孩huff 激怒、发怒humanity 人性、人类、博爱、仁慈humble 卑下的、微贱的humorous 幽默的、滑稽的hydrogen 氢hectare 公顷heal 治愈、医治hence 因此、从此harassment 折磨heroin 海洛因、吗啡Iimplement 工具、器具；贯彻、实现；执行italics 斜体字idealistic 唯心论的、空想主义、唯心主义者的identical 同一的、同样的ignorance 无知、不知.ignore 不理睬、忽视illuminate 照亮、照明、阐明、说明；照亮illustrate 举例说明、图解、阐明；举例illustration 说明、例证、图表imitation 模仿、效法、冒充immigrant 移来的、移民的、移居的；侨民immune 免疫的impact 碰撞、冲击、冲突；撞击、挤入、压紧impair 削弱，减弱impartial 公平的、不偏不倚的impend 进行威胁、即将发生implementation 执行impress 印、盖印、留下印象impression 印象、感想、盖印inadequate 不充分的、不适当的inauthentic 不真实的、假的、不可靠的inbreeding 同系繁殖、近亲交配incorporate 合并的、结社的；合并incredibly 不能相信地incur 招致indicate 指出、显示、象征、预示individual 个人、个体；个别的、单独的individualistic 个人主义的individuality 个性、个人的特征indulge 纵容industrialization 工业化、产业化inevitable 不可避免的、必然的infant 婴儿、幼儿；婴儿的、幼稚的influential 有影响的、有势力的informality 非正式ingenuity 机灵、独特性、精巧ingredient 成分、因素inhale 吸入、吸气inherit 继承、遗传而得initial 最初的、词首的initially 最初、开头initiative 主动innovation 改革、创新innovative 革新的、创新的insert 插入、嵌入insignificant 无关紧要、可忽略的inspection 检察、视察institution 公共机构、协会、制度instruct 教导、命令，指导instrument 工具、手段、器械instrumental 仪器的、器械的insufficient 不足的、不够的insulate 使绝缘、隔离insurance 保险、保险单、保险费intake （水管、煤气管的）进口、出口integrate 使成整体、结合intelligible 可理解的interior 内部的、内的interplay 相互影响interpreter 解释者、翻译员interview 接见、会见intimidate 胁迫intonation 语调、声调intuitively 直觉的、直观的inundate 淹没invention 发明、创造inventive 善于发明、创造的investigate 调查、研究investigation 调查、研究iodine 碘、碘酒irony 反话、讽刺irresponsibility 无责任irreversible 不能撤回的、不能取消的irritate 激怒、使急噪；刺激irritation 愤怒isolate 使隔离、使孤立；隔离种群issue 出版、发行；发行、流出itemize 详细说明、逐条登记Llandscape 风景、山水画、地形；美化lack 缺乏landfill 垃圾掩埋法、垃圾lather 肥皂泡leather 皮革、皮革制品Legal 法律的、法定的、合法leisure 空闲、闲暇、悠闲lexicographer 词典编纂者likelihood 可能、可能性limitation 限制、局限性licensee 获许可的人、领到执照的人literature 文学、文艺、著作loan 贷款、借出；借、借给locate 查找、位于；定位、位于.location 位置、场所、特定区域looseness 松开、解除luggage 行李、皮箱luxury 奢侈、华贵Mmacaque 短尾猿maintain 维持、维修、供养maintenance 维护、保持mainstream 主流managerial 管理的manifestation 显示、表现、示威运动marital 婚姻的matriculation 录取入学、入学考试metropolitan 首都的、主要都市的、大城市measurement 测量法、度量mediocre 普普通通的Melbourne 墨尔本melt 使融化、使熔化manufacture 制造、加工、制造业、加工业metallurgist 冶金业、冶金学者metallurgy 冶金、冶金术meteorology 气象学、气象状态microprocessor 微处理器migratory 迁移的、流浪的migration 移民、移植、移往mineral 矿物、矿石misconception 误解moderation 适度molecular 分子的、由分子组成的momentarily 即刻mould 肥土、壤土；用土覆盖Nnaive 天真的necrosis 坏negative 否定、负数；否定的、消极的neglect 忽视、疏忽neutralize 压制nourishing 有营养的、滋养多的nourishment 食物、营养品nuclear 核子的、原子能的、中心的nutritional 营养的、滋养的Ooverleaf 在背面、在次页objectify 使客观化obligation 义务、职责、债务obstacle 障碍、妨害物obtain 获得、得到occasionally 有时候、偶尔occur 发生、发现opaque 不透明物；不透明的、不传热的optical 眼的、视力的、光学的optics 光学optimistic 乐观的optimism 乐观、乐观主义organs 元件、机构original 最初的、原始的、独创的；原物originate 引起、发明；起源、发生output 产量、输出、输出量overall 全部的、全面的oversupply 过度供给；供给过多overwhelm 淹没、覆没、受打击、制服ozone 新鲜的空气；臭氧Ppacify 使平静、安慰、抚慰painfully 痛苦地panel 面板、嵌板、仪表板parallel 平行地、相同的；平行线；平行paralysis 瘫痪、麻痹participate 参与、参加、分享particular 细节、详细；特殊的、特别的passive 被动的pasture 牧地、*原；放牧pattern 模范、式样、模式；模仿pave 铺pedicel 花梗、茎pension 养老金、退休金percussion 打击乐器perform 履行、执行、表演performance 履行、执行perishable 容易腐烂的permanent 永久的、持久的perpetuate 使永久、使不朽persist 坚持、持续persistence 坚持、持续perspective 透视画法、透视图、远景、前途pesticide 杀虫剂pharmacist 配药师、药剂师phenomena 现象.phosphorus 磷plagiarism 剽窃、剽窃物plantation 耕地、种植园、大农场、森林platform （车站）月台、讲台plumber 水管工人plus 加上；正的、加的poison 毒药；毒害、使中毒；放毒、下毒pollination 授粉porcelain 瓷器；瓷制的、精美的portrayal 描画、描写positive 肯定的、实际的；正的、阳的postal 邮政的、邮局的potassium 钾potential 潜在的、可能的；潜能、潜力potluck 家常便饭practitioner 从业者、开业者precision 精确、精密度、精度predator 掠夺者predict 预知、预言prefabricate 预制pregnancy 怀孕premium 额外费用、奖金、奖赏premise 前提；提论、假定；作出前提persecution 迫害、烦扰presentation 介绍、陈述、赠送preserve 保护、保持；蜜饯、果酱；禁猎presuppose 预示preventable 可阻止的、可预防的prime 最初、青春；主要的、最初的principally 主要地probability 可能性、或然性procedure 程序、手续promotion 促进、发扬、提升prospect 景色、前景、前途；寻找property 财产、所有物、所有权proposition 主张、建议、陈述prosthetist 修复学家protrude 突出prolusion 序言provenance 起源、出处psychology 心理学puff 肿块、蓬松；喷出、张开punctuality 准时pyramid 角锥、棱锥、金字塔pyrite 黄铁矿Rrange 射程；平衡recession 撤回，不景气Recommendation 推荐、介绍Recreation 消遣、娱乐Regional 整个地区的Registration 注册，报到Reject 被拒之人；拒绝relation 关系、联系Relationship 关系、联系religious 虔诚的；僧侣representatives 代表，典型的Represents 表现，描绘；提出异议Reputable 著名的Request 要求Requirements 需求，必要条件Resemblance 相似之处regional 地方的Respond 负责Responses 回答，响应Responsiveness 响应的restriction 限制，约束Retail 零售Retirement 退休Refundable 可偿还的rival 竞争者，竞争SSafeguard 保护Satisfactory 满意的scenes 现场，景色scrub 擦洗secretarial 秘书的section 部分，区security 安全seductive 诱人的selection 选择，选集settlement 解决，结算semester 学期seminar 研讨会senior 高级的sensible 有感觉的，明智的sensitive 敏感的sewers 裁缝.shortages 不足，缺乏significantly 意味深长地significant 重要的signpost 路标similar 相似的similarly 同样地simultaneously 同时的sincerely 真诚的social 社会的solution 解决的方法solvents 溶解的，溶剂southbound 往南的spark 火星，闪烁的specialize 专攻specialization 特殊化Specialist 专家Specific 明确的，特殊的；细节Spray 飞沫，喷射Springboard 跳板，出发点Spin 纺织Stamp 邮票；压印Statement 声明，称述Straight 直的Stretch 伸展Strike 罢工；打，击Structural 结构的Strategy 策略Stubborn 固执的Studio 工作室，照相室Subsequent 后来的Substance 物质Suburb 郊区Sufficient 充足的Suffix 后缀，下标Superior 最高的Supplier 提供商Surrey 四轮马车Surrounding 周围的，；环境Suspicious 可疑的Switzerland 瑞士Synthetic 人造的Ttypescripts 打印的文件technology 工艺，技术temperate 温和的，适度的Temperature 温度theoretical 理论的Topics 题目，主题Tobacco 烟草Tourism 旅游业Tourist 观光者tradition 传统transfer 传递，转移transform 转换，改变Tremendous 巨大的UUncertainty 不确定Undisguised 公开的unemployed 失业的Unfamiliar 不熟的Unfortunately 不幸的unimaginable 不可思议的Union 联合，联盟United 团结的Unnecessary 不必要的Unwanted 多余的uphill 登高Utilization 应用Vvariability 可变性Variation 变化various 不同的Versatility 多功能性。
雅思超核心高频的英语单词
雅思超核心高频的英语单词很多同学想要出国都是有害怕雅思和托福考不过,没关系,我们只要背好英语单词就可以了，大家看看英语单词，欢迎学习雅思核心单词记忆法精讲71。
afｆｏrdv。
支付得起，承担得起词汇助记:1）前缀：af—使，让(ａ辅音相同辅音，表示to，通常翻译为使，让）2) 词根：ｆoｒd－表示forcｅ力量，可以借助福特汽车来记72．ａgencyn.词汇助记：1）词根:ag-表示做,来自于词汇acｔ的变形，英文单词中g—ct经常混淆，也就是音变。
2）后缀:ｅncy 名词后缀3）扩展：agent人７3. ageｎｄaｎ. 日程表，日程安排词汇助记：1) 词根：ａg－表示做，来自于词汇act的变形，英文单词中ｇ—ct经常混淆,也就是音变。
2) 后缀：enda 名词后缀(可以理解为eｎｄ a 辅助记忆)７4。
aggｒaｔｉoｎn。
严重词汇助记:1）前缀:ａｇ—使,让(a辅音相同辅音，表示ｔo,通常翻译为使,让)２）词根：gｒ- 表示重3）后缀:-ａtion 名词后缀4）扩展:grity 重力；gre坟墓75. ａggrｅｓsiveａdj。
侵略性的，好斗的,争强好胜的词汇助记:1)前缀：aｇ- 使,让（a辅音相同辅音，表示ｔｏ, 通常翻译为使，让）2) 词根:gｒesｓ－表示走3）后缀：－iｖe 形容词后缀４）扩展：cｏｎｇress国会；ｃｏnveｎtion大会7６. aggressｉveｎesｓn. 侵略，斗争，攻击词汇助记：1) 单词:agrｅｓsiｖe2) 后缀：-nesｓ名词后缀７7． agｒiculturen。
农业词汇助记：1）词根：agri－田地(可以通过ag—做ｒi(日,太阳）辅助记忆,在太阳下干农活）2）词根：cult—表示培养3)后缀：—urｅ名词后缀4）扩展：ｃultivatｅ培养78. aiｌmentn．疾病词汇助记：(词根联想）１）词根:aｉl—疾病（ａill一场病）２）后缀：ｍｅnｔ名词后缀79.airtight aｄｊ．封闭的,无懈可击的词汇助记:１) 词汇:ａiｒ空气2) 词汇:tighｔ紧的80. aisｌen.走廊，走道词汇助记：（联想法)爱是在走廊里简单的快乐81.ａlaｒｍn. 闹钟，警报;v。
(完整版)雅思必考单词表(全)
AAbout 大概aboriginal 土著的; 土著居民abound 丰富abrupt 突然的，陡峭的abstain 戒，避开abstract 抽象的，难解的abuse 滥用，辱骂accommodation 招待设备accordingly 照着办；响应地accounting 会计学acid 酸的acknowledge 承认acquire 取得，学到acrylic 丙烯酸的adapt 使适应addict 使沉溺adept 熟练的，内行的adopt 采用；收养aeronautic 航空的aerosol 烟，雾；烟雾剂affect 影响；感动affiliate 接纳...为会员（或分支）agency 力量；代理agitate 鼓动；搅动；焦虑alchemy 炼金术alkali 碱allergy 变（态反）应性；反感allocate 分配，把。
划归allot 分配；拨给almond 杏仁alpine 高山的alternate 交替的；轮流的alternative 两者挑一的；选择的aluminium 铝amateur 业余活动者ambiguous 模棱两可的amenity 舒服，愉快ammonia 氨amorphous 无定形的；难以名状的analysis 分析；解析anatomy 解剖；分解anecdote 轶事annoy 使烦恼; 打扰annual 每年的, 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的, 担心的ape 类人猿; 模仿者aphid 蚜虫apparel 衣服;外表appeal 呼吁; 求助于appear 出现, 来到appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人appropriate 适当的approximate 近似的,大约的arable 可耕的arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定aspect 样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration 志气; 渴望assemble 集合; 装备assert 断言;维护assess 对…进行评估assignment 分配；指定assist 援助；搀扶association 联合；联盟；联想assume 假定；承担asterisk 星号asthmatic 气喘的asymmetry 不对称（现象）attain 达到; 完成; 获得attract 吸引audio-visual 听觉视觉的aural 气味的; 香味的authority 权力; 职权available 可用的; 通用的averse 反对的aviation 航空; 航空学Bbaffle 使挫折; 使困惑balk 阻碍; 挫折bamboo 竹barbecue (吃烤肉的)野餐会bargain 交易; 议价barrier 栅栏; 障碍bead 念珠beyond 远于; 迟于bilateral 两边的; 双边的biology 生物学; 生态学bladder 囊; 气泡blade 刀片bleach 漂白blow 吹; 爆炸blunt 不锋利的; 迟钝的boast 自夸bona fide [拉]真正的;真诚的bonanza 富矿脉bond 契约;公债boom 隆隆声;兴旺;吹捧borax 硼砂; 月石border 边; 边界botany 植物学branch 分枝; 分科, 部门brand 燃烧着的木头breed 生产; 繁殖brewery 啤酒厂brisk 活泼的; 清新的brood 一窝;一伙(人) budget 预算bulb 球茎; 电灯泡bulky 庞大的bungalow 平房burrow 地洞, 穴bush 灌木buzz (蜂等)嗡嗡叫Ccalcium 钙calibre 口径，直径campaign 战役；运动campus 校园canteen 小卖部；饭盒capture 捕获；俘虏carbon 碳cargo 货物carrousel 骑术比赛casual 偶然的；不定期的catastrophe 大灾难；大败category 种类caterpillar 毛虫caustic 刻薄的，讽刺的censure 指责，非难centrifugal 离心的ceramic 陶瓷的ceremony 典礼；仪式chamber 房间；会所charcoal 木炭characteristic 独特的chic [法}漂亮（的）chip 碎片chloride 氯化物choke 阻塞；闷死chronic 长期的，慢性的circumstance （复）情况cite 引用clay 粘土climatic 气候的climax 顶点；高潮cling 粘着；依附clot 凝块；结团clutch 抓住clutter 喧闹；杂乱coat hanger 衣架colonial 殖民地的comb 梳，马梳combustible 易燃的；可燃的commitment 交托；许诺commotion 混乱compatriot 同国人compel 强迫compensation 补偿，赔偿compile 编辑；搜集complex 合成的；复杂的complicate 使复杂；使陷入composition 写作；组成compound 混合物comprise 包括;构成concave 凹的concession 让步;承认condemn 谴责; 宣告…有罪confess 坦白conservation 保存consolation 安慰constant 坚定的;永恒的constitute 构成constraint 强制;consult 商量;请教consume 消费; 消灭contaminate 弄脏; 污染contingency 偶然contradict 反驳；同…相抵触contrary 相反的controversial 争论的convey 运送；传达core 核心coronary 冠状的corpus 身体，尸体correspond 符合；相当corrupt 腐败的；贪污的costume 服装counsel 商议；劝告covert 隐藏的crawl 爬行cricket 蟋蟀criterion 标准crop 收成；庄稼crown 王冠crystalline 水晶的cultivate 耕作；培养curriculum 课程Ddab 轻拍damn 诅咒damp 潮湿；沮丧data datum的复数datum 论据deal 分配；给予debtor 债务人decade 十；十年decline 下降；偏斜；衰落deduce 推断default 违约，拖欠defense 防御，保卫define 解释；限定delicate 细软的；精美的delude 欺骗deluge 洪水demographic 人口统计的demolish 拆毁；推翻demonstrate 论证；表明deposit 存放；储蓄depress 降低；使消沉descend 下降；下倾descent 下降description 描写；说明书design 计划；设计desperate 令人绝望的，危急的despite 憎恨，轻视destroy 破坏detain 拘留；阻住detect 察觉detergent 使干净的detract 贬低diagnosis 诊断dictate 口述dietitian 饮食学家dig 挖掘；发掘dilute 稀释dioxide 二氧化物diploma 执照，文凭directory 名录disaster 灾难discard 丢弃discharge 卸货discipline 纪律；训练discreet 谨慎的discrete 分离的discriminate 区别；辨别disfigure 损害，玷污dismantle 脱掉...的衣服dismiss 打发；解雇dispatch 派遣；迅速办理dispute 争论；争执distill 蒸馏；提取精华distinct 独特的；清楚的distinguish 区别；辨认出distress 悲痛；贫困distribute 分发；分布divine 神的；神圣的division 分开；分配dizzy 头晕目眩的dormitory 宿舍dramatic 戏剧的；激动人心的drawback n. 退款；欠缺diagnosis n. 操练；钻dictate n. 旱灾dietitian n. 饮食学家dig v. 挖掘；发掘dilute v. 稀释adj.dioxide n. 二氧化物diploma n. 执照，文凭directory n. 名录disaster n. 灾难discard vt.丢弃vdischarge vt.卸货vi.n. discipline n.纪律；v.训练discreet adj.谨慎的discrete adj.分离的discriminate v.区别；辨别disfigure v.损害，玷污dismantle v.脱掉...的衣服dismiss vt.打发；解雇vi. dispatch vt.派遣；迅速办理vi. dispute v.争论；争执distill vt.蒸馏；提取精华vi. distinct adj.独特的；清楚的distinguish v.区别；辨认出distress n.悲痛；贫困v. distribute vt.分发；分布v. divine adj.神的；神圣的division n. 分开；分配dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的dormitory n. 宿舍dramatic adj.戏剧的；激动人心的drawback n.退款；欠缺drill n.操练；钻v.drought n.旱灾drum n.鼓dub vt.授予n.dubious adj.半信半疑的；含糊的dull adj.迟钝的；阴郁的dwell vi.住；寓于dynamic adj.动力的Eease n.舒适；容易vt.vi. ecosystem n.生态系统elaborate adj.精心制作的；复杂的elective adj.选任的；选修的electron n.电子eligible adj.合格的；适宜的embank v.筑堤embarrass vt.使窘迫；妨碍embryo n.胚胎；萌芽时期emerge vi.浮现；出现emit vt.散发；发表emotion 激动；感情encounter v.遭遇，遇到n. endurance n.忍耐；持久engrave v.刻上；铭记enhance Vt.增加v.enormous adj.巨大的enrol vt.登记；招收Vi.Ensemble n.全体ensure Vt.保证；保护v.enthusiasm n.热情；热忱entrant n.新学员entry n.进入；登记；入口environmental adj.环境的epidemic adj.传染的；流行的equipment n.装备；设备equivalent adj.相当的；等价的erase vt.擦掉；删去escort n.护卫；陪同v.essential adj. 本质的；基本的；必要的estate n. 财产estimate v.估计；评价n.eucalyptus n. 桉树属植物evaporate v. 使蒸发；使脱水evolve v. 使发展；推论exaggerate adj. 夸张的；过大的exchange vt.交换；交流n. executive adj.执行的；行政上的exhale v.呼出；发散出exorbitant adj. 过度的；昂贵的expansion n.伸展；扩张；扩充expedient adj.便利的n.exploit vt.开拓；开采；利用v. expose vt.使暴露；v. 揭露extension n. 伸长；扩大；延长external adj.外部的；客观的extinct adj. 灭绝的；消灭了的extinguish vt. 扑灭；消灭Extract vt.取出；榨出extraordinary n. adj. 非常的，非凡的Ffacade n.立面；表面facet n.小面vt.faculty n.才能；全体人员fade vi.枯萎；消失vt. Adj. n.fake n.伪造；伪装vi. vt.fascinate vt.迷住；使呆住vi.fatal adj.命运的；致命的fatigue n.疲劳vi. vt.fauna n. 动物群feature n. 特征；面貌federation n. 同盟；联邦fertile adj. 肥沃的；多产的fetus n. 胎儿fibre n. 纤维filter n. 滤器financial adj. 财政的flake n. 薄片；火花flame n. 火焰；光辉flaw n. 裂缝；缺点flint n. 打火石；坚硬物flip vt.掷；抽打vi.flora n. 植物群flourish adj. 繁荣fluctuate vt.波动；动摇forestry n. 林业formula n. 公式；处方foul adj. 难闻的；肮脏的fraction n. 片断；碎片fragile adj. 易碎的；虚弱的fragrant adj. 芬芳的fraud n. 欺骗；诡计frequent adj.频繁的；屡次的friction n. 摩擦froth n. 泡沫；渣滓vi. vt.frustrate v. 挫败；阻挠fulfil(l) vt. 履行；完成fume n.烟气v.冒烟，激动function n.功能；职务vi.fury n.狂怒；剧烈futile adj.无效的；轻浮的Ghairdressing 理发、美发、美容handedness 用右手或左手的习惯handicap 障碍、阻碍handle 柄、把手harbor 海港hardworking 苦干的、不辞辛苦的harmony 协调、融洽hazardous 危险的、冒险的headline 大字标题heavenly 如天堂的、神圣的hectic 脸上发红、发热的hemisphere 半球hexagonal 六角形的、六边形的highlight 加亮区、精彩场面high-tech 高科技historic 有历史性的、历史上著名的hive 蜂房homeless 无家的、无家可归的homesickness 思家的、思乡病的honestly 真诚的、公正的honey 蜜、蜂蜜hospitality 好客、宜人、盛情hothouse 温室、温床hotspot 热点、热区household 家庭、家族、王室housing 供给住宅、住宅群hoyden 爱喧闹的顽皮女孩huff 激怒、发怒humanity 人性、人类、博爱、仁慈humble 卑下的、微贱的humorous 幽默的、滑稽的hydrogen 氢hectare 公顷heal 治愈、医治hence 因此、从此harassment 折磨heroin 海洛因、吗啡Iimplement 工具、器具；贯彻、实现；执行italics 斜体字idealistic 唯心论的、空想主义、唯心主义者的identical 同一的、同样的ignorance 无知、不知ignore 不理睬、忽视illuminate 照亮、照明、阐明、说明；照亮illustrate 举例说明、图解、阐明；举例illustration 说明、例证、图表imitation 模仿、效法、冒充immigrant 移来的、移民的、移居的；侨民immune 免疫的impact 碰撞、冲击、冲突；撞击、挤入、压紧impair 削弱impartial 公平的、不偏不倚的impend 进行威胁、即将发生implementation 执行impress 印、盖印、留下印象impression 印象、感想、盖印inadequate 不充分的、不适当的inauthentic 不真实的、假的、不可靠的inbreeding 同系繁殖、近亲交配incorporate 合并的、结社的；合并incredibly 不能相信地incur 招致indicate 指出、显示、象征、预示individual 个人、个体；个别的、单独的individualistic 个人主义的individuality 个性、个人的特征indulge 纵容industrialization 工业化、产业化inevitable 不可避免的、必然的infant 婴儿、幼儿；婴儿的、幼稚的influential 有影响的、有势力的informality 非正式ingenuity 机灵、独特性、精巧ingredient 成分、因素inhale 吸入、吸气inherit 继承、遗传而得initial 最初的、词首的initially 最初、开头initiative 主动innovation 改革、创新innovative 革新的、创新的insert 插入、嵌入insignificant 无关紧要、可忽略的inspection 检察、视察institution 公共机构、协会、制度instruct 教导、命令instrument 工具、手段、器械instrumental 仪器的、器械的insufficient 不足的、不够的insulate 使绝缘、隔离insurance 保险、保险单、保险费intake （水管、煤气管的）进口、出口integrate 使成整体、结合intelligible 可理解的interior 内部的、内的interplay 相互影响interpreter 解释者、翻译员interview 接见、会见intimidate 胁迫intonation 语调、声调intuitively 直觉的、直观的inundate 淹没invention 发明、创造inventive 善于发明、创造的investigate 调查、研究investigation 调查、研究iodine 碘、碘酒irony 反话、讽刺irresponsibility 无责任irreversible 不能撤回的、不能取消的irritate 激怒、使急噪；刺激irritation 愤怒isolate 使隔离、使孤立；隔离种群issue 出版、发行；发行、流出itemize 详细说明、逐条登记Llandscape 风景、山水画、地形；美化lack 缺乏landfill 垃圾掩埋法、垃圾lather 肥皂泡leather 皮革、皮革制品Legal 法律的、法定的、合法leisure 空闲、闲暇、悠闲lexicographer 词典编纂者likelihood 可能、可能性limitation 限制、局限性licensee 获许可的人、领到执照的人literature 文学、文艺、著作loan 贷款、借出；借、借给locate 查找、位于；定位、位于location 位置、场所、特定区域looseness 松开、解除luggage 行李、皮箱luxury 奢侈、华贵Mmacaque 短尾猿maintain 维持、维修、供养maintenance 维护、保持mainstream 主流managerial 管理的manifestation 显示、表现、示威运动marital 婚姻的matriculation 录取入学、入学考试metropolitan 首都的、主要都市的、大城市measurement 测量法、度量mediocre 普普通通的Melbourne 墨尔本melt 使融化、使熔化manufacture 制造、加工、制造业、加工业metallurgist 冶金业、冶金学者metallurgy 冶金、冶金术meteorology 气象学、气象状态microprocessor 微处理器migratory 迁移的、流浪的migration 移民、移植、移往mineral 矿物、矿石misconception 误解moderation 适度molecular 分子的、由分子组成的momentarily 即刻mould 肥土、壤土；用土覆盖Nnaive 天真的necrosis 坏negative 否定、负数；否定的、消极的neglect 忽视、疏忽neutralize 压制nourishing 有营养的、滋养多的nourishment 食物、营养品nuclear 核子的、原子能的、中心的nutritional 营养的、滋养的Ooverleaf 在背面、在次页objectify 使客观化obligation 义务、职责、债务obstacle 障碍、妨害物obtain 获得、得到occasionally 有时候、偶尔occur 发生、发现opaque 不透明物；不透明的、不传热的optical 眼的、视力的、光学的optics 光学optimistic 乐观的optimism 乐观、乐观主义organs 元件、机构original 最初的、原始的、独创的；原物originate 引起、发明；起源、发生output 产量、输出、输出量overall 全部的、全面的oversupply 过度供给；供给过多overwhelm 淹没、覆没、受打击、制服ozone 新鲜的空气；臭氧Ppacify 使平静、安慰、抚慰painfully 痛苦地panel 面板、嵌板、仪表板parallel 平行地、相同的；平行线；平行paralysis 瘫痪、麻痹participate 参与、参加、分享particular 细节、详细；特殊的、特别的passive 被动的pasture 牧地、*原；放牧pattern 模范、式样、模式；模仿pave 铺pedicel 花梗、茎pension 养老金、退休金percussion 打击乐器perform 履行、执行、表演performance 履行、执行perishable 容易腐烂的permanent 永久的、持久的perpetuate 使永久、使不朽persist 坚持、持续persistence 坚持、持续perspective 透视画法、透视图、远景、前途pesticide 杀虫剂pharmacist 配药师、药剂师phenomena 现象phosphorus 磷plagiarism 剽窃、剽窃物plantation 耕地、种植园、大农场、森林platform （车站）月台、讲台plumber 水管工人plus 加上；正的、加的poison 毒药；毒害、使中毒；放毒、下毒pollination 授粉porcelain 瓷器；瓷制的、精美的portrayal 描画、描写positive 肯定的、实际的；正的、阳的postal 邮政的、邮局的potassium 钾potential 潜在的、可能的；潜能、潜力potluck 家常便饭practitioner 从业者、开业者precision 精确、精密度、精度predator 掠夺者predict 预知、预言prefabricate 预制pregnancy 怀孕premium 额外费用、奖金、奖赏premise 前提；提论、假定；作出前提persecution 迫害、烦扰presentation 介绍、陈述、赠送preserve 保护、保持；蜜饯、果酱；禁猎presuppose 预示preventable 可阻止的、可预防的prime 最初、青春；主要的、最初的principally 主要地probability 可能性、或然性procedure 程序、手续promotion 促进、发扬、提升prospect 景色、前景、前途；寻找property 财产、所有物、所有权proposition 主张、建议、陈述prosthetist 修复学家protrude 突出prolusion 序言provenance 起源、出处psychology 心理学puff 肿块、蓬松；喷出、张开punctuality 准时pyramid 角锥、棱锥、金字塔pyrite 黄铁矿Rrange 射程；平衡recession 撤回，不景气Recommendation 推荐、介绍Recreation 消遣、娱乐Regional 整个地区的Registration 注册，报到Reject 被拒之人；拒绝relation 关系、联系Relationship 关系、联系religious 虔诚的；僧侣representatives 代表，典型的Represents 表现，描绘；提出异议Reputable 著名的Request 要求Requirements 需求，必要条件Resemblance 相似之处regional 地方的Respond 负责Responses 回答，响应Responsiveness 响应的restriction 限制，约束Retail 零售Retirement 退休Refundable 可偿还的rival 竞争者，竞争SSafeguard 保护Satisfactory 满意的scenes 现场，景色scrub 擦洗secretarial 秘书的section 部分，区security 安全seductive 诱人的selection 选择，选集settlement 解决，结算semester 学期seminar 研讨会senior 高级的sensible 有感觉的，明智的sensitive 敏感的sewers 裁缝shortages 不足，缺乏significantly 意味深长地significant 重要的signpost 路标similar 相似的similarly 同样地simultaneously 同时的sincerely 真诚的social 社会的solution 解决的方法solvents 溶解的，溶剂southbound 往南的spark 火星，闪烁的specialize 专攻specialization 特殊化Specialist 专家Specific 明确的，特殊的；细节Spray 飞沫，喷射Springboard 跳板，出发点Spin 纺织Stamp 邮票；压印Statement 声明，称述Straight 直的Stretch 伸展Strike 罢工；打，击Structural 结构的Strategy 策略Stubborn 固执的Studio 工作室，照相室Subsequent 后来的Substance 物质Suburb 郊区Sufficient 充足的Suffix 后缀，下标Superior 最高的Supplier 提供商Surrey 四轮马车Surrounding 周围的，；环境Suspicious 可疑的Switzerland 瑞士Synthetic 人造的Ttypescripts 打印的文件technology 工艺，技术temperate 温和的，适度的Temperature 温度theoretical 理论的Topics 题目，主题Tobacco 烟*Tourism 旅游业Tourist 观光者tradition 传统transfer 传递，转移transform 转换，改变Tremendous 巨大的UUncertainty 不确定Undisguised 公开的unemployed 失业的Unfamiliar 不熟的Unfortunately 不幸的unimaginable 不可思议的Union 联合，联盟United 团结的Unnecessary 不必要的Unwanted 多余的uphill 登高Utilization 应用Vvariability 可变性Variation 变化various 不同的Versatility 多功能性。
31种雅思口语高分必背公式
31种雅思口语高分必背公式雅思口语是评估考生英语口语能力的重要考试科目之一。
要取得高分，考生需要具备丰富的词汇量、流利的语言表达能力以及灵活运用语法的能力。
为了帮助考生提高口语表达水平，本文将介绍31种雅思口语高分必背公式，供考生参考。
1. Talking about preferences：I’m really into + 名词 (如：I'm really into reading books.)2. Talking about experiences：The most memorable/exciting/interesting experience I had was + 句子 (如：The most memorable experience I had was when I went skydiving.)3. Giving examples：For example, + 句子 (如：For example, I enjoy playing basketball, swimming, and hiking.)4. Expressing opinions：In my opinion, + 句子 (如：In my opinion, traveling is a great way to broaden one's horizons.)5. Expressing preferences：I prefer + 名词/动名词 (如：I prefer swimming to jogging.)6. Describing people or things：He/She/It is + 形容词 (如：He is tall and handsome.)7. Making comparisons：In comparison with + 名词/动名词, + 句子 (如：In comparison with traditional shopping, online shopping is more convenient.)8. Expressing agreement：I agree with + 句子 (如：I agree with the statement that exercise is important for one's health.)9. Expressing disagreement：I disagree with + 句子 (如：I disagree with the idea that money brings happiness.)10. Describing changes：There has been a significant + 形容词/noun (如：There has been a significant increase in the number of people using smartphones.)11. Giving reasons：The reason why + 句子 is that + 原因 (如：The reason why I chose to study abroad is that I want to experience different cultures.)12. Describing trends：There has been a steady/increasing/decreasing + 名词 (如：There has been a steady rise in global temperatures.)13. Talking about advantages：One of the advantages of + 名词/动名词 is that + 句子 (如：One of the advantages of living in a big city is that there are more job opportunities.)14. Talking about disadvantages：One of the disadvantages of + 名词/动名词 is that + 句子 (如：One of the disadvantages of living in a big city is the high cost of living.)15. Expressing likelihood：It is likely/probable that + 句子 (如：It is likely that he will pass the exam.)16. Expressing certainty：I am certain/sure/confident that + 句子 (如：I am confident that I will achieve my goals.)17. Giving suggestions：I would suggest/recommend + 动名词/动词原形 (如：I would suggest taking a break and relaxing.)18. Expressing regrets：I regret + 动名词/动词-ing (如：I regret not studying harder for the exam.)19. Giving instructions：First, + 句子. Then, + 句子 (如：First, wash the vegetables. Then, cut them into small pieces.)20. Expressing importance：It is important/crucial/vital to + 动词原形 (如：It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle.)21. Expressing consequences：If + 句子, + 结果 (如：If you don't study, you will fail the exam.)22. Expressing purpose：The purpose of + 名词/动名词 is to + 动词原形 (如：The purpose of education is to equip students with knowledge and skills.)23. Expressing condition：If + 句子, + 句子 (如：If it rains, we will stay indoors.)24. Expressing possibilities：There is a possibility/chance that + 句子 (如：There isa possibility that he will be promoted.)25. Expressing alternatives：Instead of + 动名词/动词-ing, + 句子 (如：Instead of driving, I prefer cycling to work.)26. Expressing reasons：The reason for + 名词/动名词 is that + 句子 (如：The reason for the traffic jam is that there is construction on the road.)27. Expressing consequences：As a result of + 名词/动名词, + 句子 (如：As a result of the pandemic, many people lost their jobs.)28. Expressing possibilities：It is possible/probable that + 句子 (如：It is possible that she will arrive late.)29. Giving examples：Take + 名词/动名词 for example (如：Take environmental pollution for example.)30. Expressing time：In + 一段时间, + 句子 (如：In recent years, people have become more aware of the importance of environmental protection.)31. Expressing contrast：On the one hand, + 句子. On the other hand, + 句子 (如：On the one hand, technology has made our lives more convenient. On the other hand, it has also led to reliance and decreased interpersonal connections.)通过学习和熟练运用这些雅思口语高分必背公式，考生将能够在口语表达中更加流利地使用适当的词汇和句子结构，从而获得更高的口语分数。
雅思超核心高频的英语单词
雅思超核心高频的英语单词导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《雅思超核心高频的英语单词》的内容，具体内容：很多同学想要出国都是有害怕雅思和托福考不过，没关系，我们只要背好英语单词就可以了，大家看看英语单词，欢迎学习雅思核心单词记忆法精讲71. affordv. 支付得起，...很多同学想要出国都是有害怕雅思和托福考不过，没关系，我们只要背好英语单词就可以了，大家看看英语单词，欢迎学习雅思核心单词记忆法精讲71. affordv. 支付得起，承担得起词汇助记：1) 前缀：af- 使，让(a+辅音+相同辅音，表示to, 通常翻译为使，让)2) 词根：ford- 表示force 力量，可以借助福特汽车来记72. agencyn.代理词汇助记：1) 词根：ag- 表示做，来自于词汇act的变形，英文单词发展中g-ct 经常混淆，也就是音变。
2) 后缀：ency 名词后缀3) 扩展：agent 代理人73. agendan. 日程表，日程安排词汇助记：1) 词根：ag- 表示做，来自于词汇act的变形，英文单词发展中g-ct经常混淆，也就是音变。
2) 后缀：enda 名词后缀(可以理解为end + a 辅助记忆)74. aggravationn. 严重词汇助记：1) 前缀：ag- 使，让(a+辅音+相同辅音，表示to, 通常翻译为使，让)2) 词根：grav- 表示重3) 后缀：-ation 名词后缀4) 扩展：gravity 重力;grave 坟墓75. aggressiveadj. 侵略性的，好斗的，争强好胜的词汇助记：1) 前缀：ag- 使，让(a+辅音+相同辅音，表示to, 通常翻译为使，让)2) 词根：gress- 表示走3) 后缀：-ive 形容词后缀4) 扩展：congress 国会;convention 大会76. aggressivenessn. 侵略，斗争，攻击词汇助记：1) 单词：agressive2) 后缀：-ness 名词后缀77. agriculturen. 农业词汇助记：1) 词根：agri- 田地(可以通过ag-做+ri(日，太阳)辅助记忆，在太阳下干农活)2) 词根：cult- 表示培养3) 后缀：-ure 名词后缀4) 扩展：cultivate 培养78. ailmentn. 疾病词汇助记：(词根+联想)1) 词根：ail- 疾病(a + ill 一场病)2) 后缀：ment 名词后缀79. airtight adj. 封闭的，无懈可击的词汇助记：1) 词汇：air 空气2) 词汇：tight 紧的80. aislen.走廊，走道词汇助记：(联想法)爱是在走廊里简单的快乐81. alarmn. 闹钟，警报;v. 使担心词汇助记：1) 前缀：al- 表示to, 可以简单当作all2) 词根：arm- 词根表示武器82. alchemist n. 炼金术士词汇助记：1) 前缀：al- 表示to, 可以简单当作all2) 词根：chem 化学3) 后缀：-ist 名词后缀，多表人83. alcoholn. 酒词汇助记：(联想法)哎哦渴喉84. alertadj. 警惕的;n. 警报;v. 警报词汇助记：1) 前缀：al- 表示to, 可以简单当作all2) 词根：rect- 直，立，正;correct 正确，erect 竖立3) 词素：ert 就是erect 的简化85. alienation n. 疏远，离间词汇助记：1) 词汇：alien 外国人外星人(a-li-en 一个离的很远的(r)en)2) 后缀：ation 名词后缀86. alightadj. 点着的，着火的;v. 落下词汇助记：1) 前缀：al- 表示to, 可以简单当作all2) 词汇：light 光87. alignmentn. 排成直线，联盟词汇助记：1) 前缀：a- 表示ad, 使，让2) 词根：lign- 表示line, 一条线3) 后缀：-ment 名词后缀4) 扩展：align 联盟88. alleyn. 小巷，街道词汇助记：(联想法)all + (h)ey, 在巷子里，碰面，不可避免的要say hey打招呼 89. allocatev. 分配，分派词汇助记：1) 前缀：al- 表示to2) 词根：loc- 位置，地点3) 后缀：-ate 动词后缀90. allowancen. 津贴，补助词汇助记：1) 词汇：allow2) 后缀：-ance 名词后缀91. alluvialadj. 冲积的;词汇助记：1) 前缀：al- 表示to2) 词根：luv-, lav- 都表示流3) 后缀：-ial 形容词后缀，如special92. almondn. 杏仁词汇助记：(联想法)阿门，给一个杏仁吃。
雅思词汇表(完整版)
雅思词汇表（完整版）Aaboriginal 土著的; 土著居民abound 丰富abrupt 突然的，陡峭的abstain 戒，避开abstract 抽象的，难解的abuse 滥用，辱骂accommodation 招待设备accordingly 照着办；响应地accounting 会计学acid 酸的acknowledge 承认acquire 取得，学到acrylic 丙烯酸的adapt 使适应addict 使沉溺adept 熟练的，内行的adopt 采用；收养aeronautic 航空的aerosol 烟，雾；烟雾剂affect 影响；感动affiliate 接纳...为会员（或分支）agency 力量；代理agitate 鼓动；搅动；焦虑alchemy 炼金术alkali 碱allergy 变（态反）应性；反感allocate 分配，把。
划归allot 分配；拨给almond 杏仁alpine 高山的alternate 交替的；轮流的alternative 两者挑一的；选择的aluminium 铝amateur 业余活动者ambiguous 模棱两可的amenity 舒服，愉快ammonia 氨amorphous 无定形的；难以名状的analysis 分析；解析anatomy 解剖；分解anecdote 轶事annoy 使烦恼; 打扰annual 每年的, 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的, 担心的ape 类人猿; 模仿者aphid 蚜虫apparel 衣服;外表appeal 呼吁; 求助于appear 出现, 来到appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人appropriate 适当的，合适的approximate 近似的,大约的arable 可耕的arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定aspect 样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration 志气; 渴望assemble 集合; 装备assert 断言;维护assess 对…进行评估assignment 分配；指定assist 援助；搀扶association 联合；联盟；联想assume 假定；承担asthmatic 气喘的asymmetry 不对称（现象）attain 达到; 完成; 获得attract 吸引audio-visual 听觉视觉的aural 气味的; 香味的authority 权力; 职权available 可用的; 通用的averse 反对的aviation 航空; 航空学Bbaffle 使挫折; 使困惑balk 阻碍; 挫折bamboo 竹barbecue (吃烤肉的)野餐会bargain 交易; 议价barrier 栅栏; 障碍bead 念珠beyond 远于; 迟于bilateral 两边的; 双边的biology 生物学; 生态学bladder 囊; 气泡blade 刀片bleach 漂白blow 吹; 爆炸blunt 不锋利的; 迟钝的boast 自夸bona fide [拉]真正的;真诚的bonanza 富矿脉bond 契约;公债boom 隆隆声;兴旺;吹捧borax 硼砂; 月石border 边; 边界botany 植物学branch 分枝; 分科, 部门brand 燃烧着的木头breed 生产; 繁殖brewery 啤酒厂brisk 活泼的; 清新的brood 一窝;一伙(人) budget 预算bulb 球茎; 电灯泡bulky 庞大的bungalow 平房burrow 地洞, 穴bush 灌木buzz (蜂等)嗡嗡叫Ccalcium 钙calibre 口径，直径campaign 战役；运动campus 校园canteen 小卖部；饭盒capture 捕获；俘虏carbon 碳cargo 货物carrousel 骑术比赛casual 偶然的；不定期的catastrophe 大灾难；大败category 种类caterpillar 毛虫caustic 刻薄的，讽刺的censure 指责，非难centrifugal 离心的ceramic 陶瓷的ceremony 典礼；仪式chamber 房间；会所charcoal 木炭characteristic 独特的chic [法}漂亮（的）chip 碎片chloride 氯化物choke 阻塞；闷死chronic 长期的，慢性的circumstance （复）情况cite 引用clay 粘土climatic 气候的climax 顶点；高潮cling 粘着；依附clot 凝块；结团clutch 抓住clutter 喧闹；杂乱coat hanger 衣架colonial 殖民地的comb 梳，马梳combustible 易燃的；可燃的commitment 交托；许诺commotion 混乱compatriot 同国人compel 强迫compensation 补偿，赔偿compile 编辑；搜集complex 合成的；复杂的complicate 使复杂；使陷入composition 写作；组成compound 混合物comprise 包括;构成concave 凹的concession 让步;承认condemn 谴责; 宣告…有罪confess 坦白conservation 保存consolation 安慰constant 坚定的;永恒的constitute 构成，组成constraint 强制;consult 商量;请教consume 消费; 消灭contaminate 弄脏; 污染contingency 偶然contradict 反驳；同…相抵触contrary 相反的controversial 争论的convey 运送；传达core 核心coronary 冠状的corpus 身体，尸体correspond 符合；相当corrupt 腐败的；贪污的costume 服装counsel 商议；劝告covert 隐藏的crawl 爬行cricket 蟋蟀criterion 标准crop 收成；庄稼crown 王冠crystalline 水晶的cultivate 耕作；培养curriculum 课程Ddab 轻拍damn 诅咒damp 潮湿；沮丧data datum的复数datum 论据deal 分配；给予debtor 债务人decade 十；十年decline 下降；偏斜；衰落deduce 推断default 违约，拖欠defense 防御，保卫define 解释；限定delicate 细软的；精美的delude 欺骗deluge 洪水demographic 人口统计的demolish 拆毁；推翻demonstrate 论证；表明deposit 存放；储蓄depress 降低；使消沉descend 下降；下倾descent 下降description 描写；说明书design 计划；设计desperate 令人绝望的，危急的despite 憎恨，轻视destroy 破坏detain 拘留；阻住detect 察觉detergent 使干净的detract 贬低diagnosis 诊断dictate 口述dietitian 饮食学家dig 挖掘；发掘dilute 稀释dioxide 二氧化物diploma 执照，文凭directory 名录disaster 灾难discard 丢弃discharge 卸货discipline 纪律；训练discreet 谨慎的discrete 分离的discriminate 区别；辨别disfigure 损害，玷污dismantle 脱掉...的衣服dismiss 打发；解雇dispatch 派遣；迅速办理dispute 争论；争执distill 蒸馏；提取精华distinct 独特的；清楚的distinguish 区别；辨认出distress 悲痛；贫困distribute 分发；分布divine 神的；神圣的division 分开；分配dizzy 头晕目眩的dormitory 宿舍dramatic 戏剧的；激动人心的drawback n. 退款；欠缺diagnosis n. 操练；钻dictate n. 旱灾dietitian n. 饮食学家dig v. 挖掘；发掘dilute v. 稀释 adj. dioxide n. 二氧化物diploma n. 执照，文凭directory n. 名录disaster n. 灾难discard vt.丢弃 v discharge vt.卸货 vi.n. discipline n.纪律；v.训练discreet adj.谨慎的discrete adj.分离的discriminate v.区别；辨别disfigure v.损害，玷污dismantle v.脱掉...的衣服dismiss vt.打发；解雇 vi. dispatch vt.派遣；迅速办理vi.dispute v.争论；争执distill vt.蒸馏；提取精华vi.distinct adj.独特的；清楚的distinguish v.区别；辨认出distress n.悲痛；贫困 v. distribute vt.分发；分布 v. divine adj.神的；神圣的division n. 分开；分配dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的dormitory n. 宿舍dramatic adj.戏剧的；激动人心的drawback n.退款；欠缺drill n.操练；钻 v. drought n.旱灾drum n.鼓dub vt.授予 n.dubious adj.半信半疑的；含糊的dull adj.迟钝的；阴郁的dwell vi.住；寓于dynamic adj.动力的Eease n.舒适；容易 vt.vi. ecosystem n.生态系统elaborate adj.精心制作的；复杂的elective adj.选任的；选修的electron n.电子eligible adj.合格的；适宜的embank v.筑堤embarrass vt.使窘迫；妨碍embryo n.胚胎；萌芽时期emerge vi.浮现；出现emit vt.散发；发表emotion 激动；感情encounter v.遭遇，遇到 n. endurance n.忍耐；持久engrave v.刻上；铭记enhance Vt.增加 v. enormous adj.巨大的enrol vt.登记；招收 Vi. Ensemble n.全体ensure Vt.保证；保护 v. enthusiasm n.热情；热忱entrant n.新学员entry n.进入；登记；入口environmental adj.环境的epidemic adj.传染的；流行的equipment n.装备；设备equivalent adj.相当的；等价的erase vt.擦掉；删去escort n.护卫；陪同 v. essential adj. 本质的；基本的；必要的estate n. 财产estimate v.估计；评价 n. eucalyptus n. 桉树属植物evaporate v. 使蒸发；使脱水evolve v. 使发展；推论exaggerate adj. 夸张的；过大的exchange vt.交换；交流 n. executive adj.执行的；行政上的exhale v.呼出；发散出exorbitant adj. 过度的；昂贵的expansion n.伸展；扩张；扩充expedient adj.便利的 n. exploit vt.开拓；开采；利用v.expose vt.使暴露；v. 揭露extension n. 伸长；扩大；延长external adj.外部的；客观的extinct adj. 灭绝的；消灭了的extinguish vt. 扑灭；消灭Extract vt.取出；榨出extraordinary n. adj. 非常的，非凡的Ffacade n.立面；表面facet n.小面 vt.faculty n.才能；全体人员fade vi.枯萎；消失 vt. Adj. n.fake n.伪造；伪装 vi. vt. fascinate vt.迷住；使呆住vi.fatal adj.命运的；致命的fatigue n.疲劳 vi. vt. fauna n. 动物群feature n. 特征；面貌federation n. 同盟；联邦fertile adj. 肥沃的；多产的fetus n. 胎儿fibre n. 纤维filter n. 滤器financial adj. 财政的flake n. 薄片；火花flame n. 火焰；光辉flaw n. 裂缝；缺点flint n. 打火石；坚硬物flip vt.掷；抽打 vi.flora n. 植物群flourish adj. 繁荣fluctuate vt.波动；动摇forestry n. 林业formula n. 公式；处方foul adj. 难闻的；肮脏的fraction n. 片断；碎片fragile adj. 易碎的；虚弱的fragrant adj. 芬芳的fraud n. 欺骗；诡计frequent adj.频繁的；屡次的friction n. 摩擦froth n. 泡沫；渣滓 vi. vt. frustrate v. 挫败；阻挠fulfil(l) vt. 履行；完成fume n.烟气 v.冒烟，激动function n.功能；职务 vi. fury n.狂怒；剧烈futile adj.无效的；轻浮的Ghairdressing 理发、美发、美容handedness 用右手或左手的习惯handicap 障碍、阻碍handle 柄、把手harbor 海港hardworking 苦干的、不辞辛苦的harmony 协调、融洽hazardous 危险的、冒险的headline 大字标题heavenly 如天堂的、神圣的hectic 脸上发红、发热的hemisphere 半球hexagonal 六角形的、六边形的highlight 加亮区、精彩场面high-tech 高科技historic 有历史性的、历史上著名的hive 蜂房homeless 无家的、无家可归的homesickness 思家的、思乡病的honestly 真诚的、公正的honey 蜜、蜂蜜hospitality 好客、宜人、盛情hothouse 温室、温床hotspot 热点、热区household 家庭、家族、王室housing 供给住宅、住宅群hoyden 爱喧闹的顽皮女孩huff 激怒、发怒humanity 人性、人类、博爱、仁慈humble 卑下的、微贱的humorous 幽默的、滑稽的hydrogen 氢hectare 公顷heal 治愈、医治hence 因此、从此harassment 折磨heroin 海洛因、吗啡Iimplement 工具、器具；贯彻、实现；执行italics 斜体字idealistic 唯心论的、空想主义、唯心主义者的identical 同一的、同样的ignorance 无知、不知ignore 不理睬、忽视illuminate 照亮、照明、阐明、说明；照亮illustrate 举例说明、图解、阐明；举例illustration 说明、例证、图表imitation 模仿、效法、冒充immigrant 移来的、移民的、移居的；侨民immune 免疫的impact 碰撞、冲击、冲突；撞击、挤入、压紧impair 削弱，减弱impartial 公平的、不偏不倚的impend 进行威胁、即将发生implementation 执行impress 印、盖印、留下印象impression 印象、感想、盖印inadequate 不充分的、不适当的inauthentic 不真实的、假的、不可靠的inbreeding 同系繁殖、近亲交配incorporate 合并的、结社的；合并incredibly 不能相信地incur 招致indicate 指出、显示、象征、预示individual 个人、个体；个别的、单独的individualistic 个人主义的individuality 个性、个人的特征indulge 纵容industrialization 工业化、产业化inevitable 不可避免的、必然的infant 婴儿、幼儿；婴儿的、幼稚的influential 有影响的、有势力的informality 非正式ingenuity 机灵、独特性、精巧ingredient 成分、因素inhale 吸入、吸气inherit 继承、遗传而得initial 最初的、词首的initially 最初、开头initiative 主动innovation 改革、创新innovative 革新的、创新的insert 插入、嵌入insignificant 无关紧要、可忽略的inspection 检察、视察institution 公共机构、协会、制度instruct 教导、命令，指导instrument 工具、手段、器械instrumental 仪器的、器械的insufficient 不足的、不够的insulate 使绝缘、隔离insurance 保险、保险单、保险费intake （水管、煤气管的）进口、出口integrate 使成整体、结合intelligible 可理解的interior 内部的、内的interplay 相互影响interpreter 解释者、翻译员interview 接见、会见intimidate 胁迫intonation 语调、声调intuitively 直觉的、直观的inundate 淹没invention 发明、创造inventive 善于发明、创造的investigate 调查、研究investigation 调查、研究iodine 碘、碘酒irony 反话、讽刺irresponsibility 无责任irreversible 不能撤回的、不能取消的irritate 激怒、使急噪；刺激irritation 愤怒isolate 使隔离、使孤立；隔离种群issue 出版、发行；发行、流出itemize 详细说明、逐条登记Llandscape 风景、山水画、地形；美化lack 缺乏landfill 垃圾掩埋法、垃圾lather 肥皂泡leather 皮革、皮革制品Legal 法律的、法定的、合法leisure 空闲、闲暇、悠闲lexicographer 词典编纂者likelihood 可能、可能性limitation 限制、局限性licensee 获许可的人、领到执照的人literature 文学、文艺、著作loan 贷款、借出；借、借给locate 查找、位于；定位、位于location 位置、场所、特定区域looseness 松开、解除luggage 行李、皮箱luxury 奢侈、华贵Mmacaque 短尾猿maintain 维持、维修、供养maintenance 维护、保持mainstream 主流managerial 管理的manifestation 显示、表现、示威运动marital 婚姻的matriculation 录取入学、入学考试metropolitan 首都的、主要都市的、大城市measurement 测量法、度量mediocre 普普通通的Melbourne 墨尔本melt 使融化、使熔化manufacture 制造、加工、制造业、加工业metallurgist 冶金业、冶金学者metallurgy 冶金、冶金术meteorology 气象学、气象状态microprocessor 微处理器migratory 迁移的、流浪的migration 移民、移植、移往mineral 矿物、矿石misconception 误解moderation 适度molecular 分子的、由分子组成的momentarily 即刻mould 肥土、壤土；用土覆盖Nnaive 天真的necrosis 坏negative 否定、负数；否定的、消极的neglect 忽视、疏忽neutralize 压制nourishing 有营养的、滋养多的nourishment 食物、营养品nuclear 核子的、原子能的、中心的nutritional 营养的、滋养的Ooverleaf 在背面、在次页objectify 使客观化obligation 义务、职责、债务obstacle 障碍、妨害物obtain 获得、得到occasionally 有时候、偶尔occur 发生、发现opaque 不透明物；不透明的、不传热的optical 眼的、视力的、光学的optics 光学optimistic 乐观的optimism 乐观、乐观主义organs 元件、机构original 最初的、原始的、独创的；原物originate 引起、发明；起源、发生output 产量、输出、输出量overall 全部的、全面的oversupply 过度供给；供给过多overwhelm 淹没、覆没、受打击、制服ozone 新鲜的空气；臭氧Ppacify 使平静、安慰、抚慰painfully 痛苦地panel 面板、嵌板、仪表板parallel 平行地、相同的；平行线；平行paralysis 瘫痪、麻痹participate 参与、参加、分享particular 细节、详细；特殊的、特别的passive 被动的pasture 牧地、*原；放牧pattern 模范、式样、模式；模仿pave 铺pedicel 花梗、茎pension 养老金、退休金percussion 打击乐器perform 履行、执行、表演performance 履行、执行perishable 容易腐烂的permanent 永久的、持久的perpetuate 使永久、使不朽persist 坚持、持续persistence 坚持、持续perspective 透视画法、透视图、远景、前途pesticide 杀虫剂pharmacist 配药师、药剂师phenomena 现象phosphorus 磷plagiarism 剽窃、剽窃物plantation 耕地、种植园、大农场、森林platform （车站）月台、讲台plumber 水管工人plus 加上；正的、加的poison 毒药；毒害、使中毒；放毒、下毒pollination 授粉porcelain 瓷器；瓷制的、精美的portrayal 描画、描写positive 肯定的、实际的；正的、阳的postal 邮政的、邮局的potassium 钾potential 潜在的、可能的；潜能、潜力potluck 家常便饭practitioner 从业者、开业者precision 精确、精密度、精度predator 掠夺者predict 预知、预言prefabricate 预制pregnancy 怀孕premium 额外费用、奖金、奖赏premise 前提；提论、假定；作出前提persecution 迫害、烦扰presentation 介绍、陈述、赠送preserve 保护、保持；蜜饯、果酱；禁猎presuppose 预示preventable 可阻止的、可预防的prime 最初、青春；主要的、最初的principally 主要地probability 可能性、或然性procedure 程序、手续promotion 促进、发扬、提升prospect 景色、前景、前途；寻找property 财产、所有物、所有权proposition 主张、建议、陈述prosthetist 修复学家protrude 突出prolusion 序言provenance 起源、出处psychology 心理学puff 肿块、蓬松；喷出、张开punctuality 准时pyramid 角锥、棱锥、金字塔pyrite 黄铁矿Rrange 射程；平衡recession 撤回，不景气Recommendation 推荐、介绍Recreation 消遣、娱乐Regional 整个地区的Registration 注册，报到Reject 被拒之人；拒绝relation 关系、联系Relationship 关系、联系religious 虔诚的；僧侣representatives 代表，典型的Represents 表现，描绘；提出异议Reputable 著名的Request 要求Requirements 需求，必要条件Resemblance 相似之处regional 地方的Respond 负责Responses 回答，响应Responsiveness 响应的restriction 限制，约束Retail 零售Retirement 退休Refundable 可偿还的rival 竞争者，竞争SSafeguard 保护Satisfactory 满意的scenes 现场，景色scrub 擦洗secretarial 秘书的section 部分，区security 安全seductive 诱人的selection 选择，选集settlement 解决，结算semester 学期seminar 研讨会senior 高级的sensible 有感觉的，明智的sensitive 敏感的sewers 裁缝shortages 不足，缺乏significantly 意味深长地significant 重要的signpost 路标similar 相似的similarly 同样地simultaneously 同时的sincerely 真诚的social 社会的solution 解决的方法solvents 溶解的，溶剂southbound 往南的spark 火星，闪烁的specialize 专攻specialization 特殊化Specialist 专家Specific 明确的，特殊的；细节Spray 飞沫，喷射Springboard 跳板，出发点Spin 纺织Stamp 邮票；压印Statement 声明，称述Straight 直的Stretch 伸展Strike 罢工；打，击Structural 结构的Strategy 策略Stubborn 固执的Studio 工作室，照相室Subsequent 后来的Substance 物质Suburb 郊区Sufficient 充足的Suffix 后缀，下标Superior 最高的Supplier 提供商Surrey 四轮马车Surrounding 周围的，；环境Suspicious 可疑的Switzerland 瑞士Synthetic 人造的Ttypescripts 打印的文件technology 工艺，技术temperate 温和的，适度的Temperature 温度theoretical 理论的Topics 题目，主题Tobacco 烟草Tourism 旅游业Tourist 观光者tradition 传统transfer 传递，转移transform 转换，改变Tremendous 巨大的UUncertainty 不确定Undisguised 公开的unemployed 失业的Unfamiliar 不熟的Unfortunately 不幸的unimaginable 不可思议的Union 联合，联盟United 团结的Unnecessary 不必要的Unwanted 多余的uphill 登高Utilization 应用Vvariability 可变性Variation 变化various 不同的Versatility 多功能性。
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雅思口语高分必知词汇100组(1)
雅思口语想要得高分，表达一定要地道。
本文是雅思口语高分必知词汇100组第一部分，希望以下内容对大家的雅思备考有所帮助!
口语是要练的，地道是要学的。
下面罗列的最常用100条地道表达，是一定要背诵的!
可表再傻傻的面对别人的“How are you”答复“fine, and you?”了!!!
1. 不要试图说太长的句子。
简单句为主，and, but, so, also, because, if 等连接一下即可。
2. 用一用cos 引导原因
3. 用一用like 举例
4. 停顿的时候，用well, eh, um, 或者you know，占位。
5. 用一用or whatever, and stuff like that, and something like that 表示“等等”
6. 在句首用上actually ,basically, obviously, unfortunately, 等副词。
7. Most of the time, …, but sometimes …这个结构很有用。
8. It depends, but generally …这个结构也很实用。
9. It varies. If …., I…, but if…, I…这个结构也值得掌握。
10. 说朋友的时候，可用mate/buddy 代替。