湖南省衡阳市耒阳市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第十一章++功和机械能++期末试题【湖南各地】2021-2022学年人教版物理八年级下册
2021-2022学年八年级下册人教版物理第十一章功和机械能期末试题精选【湖南各地】一、单选题（本大题共8小题）1. （湖南省岳阳市汨罗市2021-2022学年八年级（下）期末质量监测物理试题）爷爷与小丽进行爬楼梯比赛，他们都从1楼上到6楼。
爷爷的体重是小丽体重的2倍，爷爷所用的时间是小丽所用时间的4倍，若爷爷做功为W1、功率为P1，小丽做功为W2、功率为P2，则下列判断正确的是（）A．W1：W2=1：1 B．W1：W2=4：1C．P1：P2=1：2 D．P1：P2=2：12. （湖南省衡阳市耒阳市2021-2022学年八年级（下）期末教学质量检测物理试题）以下与人有关的数据，合理的是（）A．头发丝的直径约为60mm B．人体的正常体温约为39℃C．中学生的体重约为500N D．通常人骑自行车时的功率约为800W3. （湖南省邵阳市武冈市2021-2022学年八年级（下）期末考试物理试题）下列有关功和功率，正确的说法是（）A．机器的功率越大，做的功越多B．机器做的功越少，功率越小C．机器的功率越小，做功越慢D．机器做的功越多，功率越小4. （湖南省衡阳市常宁市2021-2022学年八年级（下）期末考试物理试题）高空抛物现象被称为“悬在城市上空的痛”，因为高处的物体具有较大的（）A．重力B．弹性势能C．重力势能D．动能5. （湖南省邵阳市隆回县2021-2022学年八年级（下）期末物理试题）如图所示，一个木块从斜面上滑下，并在水平面上继续滑动。
下列说法正确的是（）A．木块能从斜面滑下是因为木块具有惯性B．木块分别在斜面上和水平面上受到的重力、压力和摩擦力都不相同C．如果水平面光滑，木块就将一直在水平面上做匀速直线运动D．木块所处位置越高，在水平面滑动距离越远，说明高度越高动能越大6. （湖南省怀化市鹤城区2021-2022学年八年级（下）期末教学质量检测物理试题）小亮踢足球，球离开脚后向上运动到一定高度又落回地面，不计空气阻力，关于足球离开脚后的运动过程，下列说法中正确的是（）A．下落过程中，足球动能增大B．上升过程中，小亮对足球做功C．上升过程中，足球受竖直向上的力D．下落过程中，足球重力势能增大7. （湖南省衡阳市2021-2022学年八年级（下）期末考试物理试题）2022年2月15日，在北京冬奥会单板滑雪男子大跳台决赛中，中国小将苏翊鸣全程动作行云流水，发挥稳健，最终获得金牌。
2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市人教版三年级上册期末教学质量检测数学试卷(含答案解析)
2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市人教版三年级上册期末教学质量检测数学试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、填空题1．3米＝()分米5分＝()秒90毫米＝()厘米8000千克＝()吨3000米＋7000米＝()千米1吨－600千克＝()千克2．在括号里填上“＞”“＜”或“＝”。
27()5723()29499×4()1900920－450()820－3503．42是6的()倍，42的6倍是()。
4．在括号里填上合适的单位。
(1)1节课有40()。
(2)一个桔子大约重70()。
(3)小学生每天睡眠时间应达到10()。
(4)王华身高120()。
5．用分数表示下面图形的阴影部分。
()()()6．周老师的钱买6元一根的跳绳，正好可以买15根。
用这些钱买9元一盒的跳跳棋，可以买()盒。
7．1可以看作4个()，也可以看作()个17。
8．六年级参加学校篮球队的同学有18人，参加乒乓球队的有20人，两个队都参加的有12人，参加篮球队和乒乓球队的共有()人。
9．在下面的□里填上合适的数。
二、解答题10．写出下面钟表上所表示的时刻，并算出中间经过的时间。
11．12．一条裤子59元，一件上衣的价钱是一条裤子的2倍。
买这样一套衣服，需要多少钱？13．如图：在一个围墙边上围了一个正方形的篱笆和一个长方形的篱笆，它们的周长相等。
正方形篱笆的边长是6米，长方形篱笆的长是8米，那么长方形篱笆的宽是多少米？14．红星小学三年级共197名同学去公园，带1000元买门票，够吗？三、判断题15．0与任何数相乘都得0；0与任何数相加也都得0。
() 16．分针走1大格，秒针走一圈。
()17．长方形、正方形和平行四边形都是四边形。
()18．把一堆沙土分成3份，每一份是这堆沙土的13。
()19．两个长方形的周长相等，那么它们的长和宽也一定相等。
()四、选择题20．下面各题估算的结果最接近240的算式是（）。
贵州省毕节市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
贵州省毕节市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、听录音选图片1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．二、听短对话选答案6．When is the birthday party?A．On Saturday afternoon.B．On Sunday evening.C．On Sunday afternoon. 7．What lesson does Sam have today?A．A piano lesson.B．A guitar lesson.C．A violin lesson. 8．How does Bob’s sister get to school?A．By bike.B．On foot.C．By bus.9．What does Tom want to buy?A．A coat.B．A sweater.C．A handbag. 10．When is Mike going to have a math test?A．Monday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.三、听长对话选答案听对话，完成以下各小题。
11．What is Rock Theater famous for?A．Its good sound and big seats.B．Its big screen and low prices.C．Its good sound and big screens.12．How will the woman go there?A．On foot.B．By bus.C．By taxi.听对话，完成以下各小题。
13．Who has the oven?A．Helen.B．Peter.C．Eliza.14．What food would Peter like to make?A．The Christmas turkey.B．The Thanksgiving cake.C．The Thanksgiving turkey.15．How long should Peter cook it?A．For 2 hours.B．For 2.5 hours.C．For 6 hours.四、听短文选答案根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
湖北省武汉市硚口区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题
湖北省武汉市硚口区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Will you watch the video with me if you’re free this weekend?—________.A．Sure, I’d love to B．That’s impossible C．You’re dreaming D．I have no time 2．—Could you please help me with the bag?—________. Let me carry it for you.A．Certainly B．Of course not C．No way D．Pardon 3．—Will people use money in 100 years?—No, they won’t. Everything will be ________.A．cheap B．free C．available D．popular 4．—In the future, there will be more fresh water because there will be ________ pollution in the sea.—I don’t think so.A．more B．fewer C．worse D．less5．—I’ll go the meeting if it ends ________ 5:00 p. m.—Then I’ll go with you. We can go to the picnic together.A．in B．on C．by D．after 6．—What does your uncle do, Jenny?—He is a(n) ________ in a restaurant.A．engineer B．cook C．pilot D．programmer 7．—How many Chinese ________ are there on the paper, Mr. Smith?—12. They are playing the different roles.A．winners B．chocolates C．checks D．characters 8．—I’m afraid the air ________ will be worse in 100 years.—I don’t think so. I think the environment will become more and more beautiful. A．pollution B．planet C．plant D．prediction 9．—Look at the sign! It is ________ to swim in the river alone.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．boring B．delicious C．dangerous D．interesting 10．—Mr. Brown is so ________ that he never gives money to the beggars.—Maybe he thinks the beggars are cheaters.A．kind B．mean C．clever D．dangerous 11．—Most of the words in the article are ________ to me, so I find it difficult to understand it.—I think you need a dictionary.A．friendly B．important C．close D．foreign 12．—We often make ________ on New Year’s Day.—Because we know the whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.A．choices B．speeches C．resolutions D．decisions 13．—We can’t ________ strangers too much. It might be dangerous.—Especially for children. They have to learn to protect themselves.A．trust B．meet C．visit D．talk 14．—China has many ________ festivals like Mid-Auturmn Festival.—It’s true. They all have a long history.A．professional B．international C．national D．traditional 15．—I can’t see the license ________ of that car.—Let’s move forward to see it clearly.A．bowl B．plate C．fork D．knife二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市石鼓区九年级上学期期末英语试卷
2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市石鼓区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）There are about 200 countries in the world.People live there,and they speak all kinds of languages.(1)，there are about 7 ，000 languages and dialects（方言）in the world.People use those languages to communicate with others.They talk to each other.They learn about and(2)new ideas and knowledge.They can do all that in person and on the Internet.However,there is a（n）(3).Not all 7，000 languages and dialects are on the Internet.A lot of them are(4).According to a UNESCO study,98% of the pages on the Internet are in just 12 languages.Also,over 50% of those are in English.That's(5) for English speakers but not for many others.A part of the problem comes from computer(6).They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet.So,it's(7) for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words. Another part comes from computer programs.They are also in English and the other main languages.So,to(8)them,the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages.People are working to solve this problem.They don't want to(9)any of the world'slanguages.They(10)want everyone to be able to use the Internet.Now,Wikipedia,has articles in over 300 languages.It's not much,but it's a start.1. A. In fact B. For example C. By chance2. A. change B. refuse C. share3. A. idea B. problem C. tradition4. A. missing B. waiting C. hiding5. A. boring B. difficult C. great6. A. screens B. keyboards C. prices7. A. impossible B. slow C. dangerous8. A. give B. buy C. use9. A. spread B. avoid C. lose10. A. still B. also C. only二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）11.A：Hi,Tony.What are you doing？B：Hi,Tina.I'm reading a magazine.A：(1)B：It's about waste sorting.A：(2)B：It's very educational and well worth reading.A：Really？Can I borrow it？B：Of course.But I haven't finished it yet.I'll bring it to you tomorrow.A：Thank you. (3)B：You can keep it for one week.A：OK.I heard you went to the park with your friend this morning. (4)B：We picked up rubbish there.We will do it again next week. (5)A：Yes,I'd like to.Everyone should do his part to protect the environment.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADear Sir/Madam,I am writing to ask for information about the courses in your school.I am especially interested in the four-week intensive course（强化课程）.I have been studying English for three-years at a language school in Madrid,Spain.I'm good at listening,reading and writing.However,my speaking skills need to be improved.I have looked at the course introduction on your website but there is no information about the dates and price for the course.Are you offering it next month？I would also like to know where your students are from.Are they from different culturesFinally,I hope to know what type of accommodations（住处）is provided.My sister plans to visit me while I am there,for one week.We would prefer to stay together.Would that be possible By the way,I don't plan to spend much money on accommodations.****************************************************************************** 0956 8893.Thank you for your time.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully,María Gómez12.How long is the intensive course？______A. About one week.B. About two weeks.C. About onemonth.13.María hopes to improve her skills in ______ .A. listeningB. speakingC. writing14.What did María do to get information about the intensive course before writing this e-mail？______A. She asked her sister.B. She called the school.C. She visited the school's website.15.What information does María want to know？______①dates of the intensive course②price of the intensive course③accommodations of the school④teaching experience of the teachersA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④16.María provides ______ way（s）to get in touch with her.A. oneB. twoC. threeBWalk for CharityDear friends,Please join us for our Walk for Charity.Starting in Weldown,you and your friends can choose to walk 10，20 or 30 kilometers.The money raised will provide support for people in our town.Start getting sponsors（赞助者）now and then simply come along on the day.Please read the instructions below carefully.See you on Sunday 16 May.Well done to last year's walkers for helping to raise a total of ￡21，000.The money has already been used to build a children's playground.START TIMES30 km：8-10 a.m.20 km：8-10：30 a.m.10 km：8-11：30 a.m.CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather.If it is rainy,bring some protections.It is better to wear shoes that have been worn rather than new ones.ROUTE（路线）MAPS will be offered at the registration point（注册点）.If you need help along the route,please tell the volunteers.BUSESA bus will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown.The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12 p.m.The service is free.17.What do we know about last year's Walk for Charity______A. It raised over ￡20，000.B. It was held on 16 May.C. It was held on a rainy day.18.When is the latest start time for the 20 km walk？______A. 10 a.m.B. 10：30 a.m.C. 11 a.m.19.As for clothing,the organizers suggest that the walkers wear ______ .A. raincoatsB. old shoesC. cool suits20.When can the walkers take a bus from Fenton______A. At 11：30 a.m.B. At 11：45 a.m.C. At 12：30 p.m.21.The material is probably from ______ .A. a music magazineB. a local newspaperC. .a safety instructionCBoxing（拳击）is becoming popular among China's office workers as a way to keep fit and take a rest from their busy lives.Mr.Zuo is one of the boxing lovers.Now let's follow him and watch his training.It is shortly before noon.Mr.Zuo finishes his morning work and walks out of his office in Beijing.Instead of joining his workmates for lunch,Zuo carries a black bag and walks into the street.Fifteen minutes later,he enters a boxing studio（工作室）.He carefully covers his hands with protective tape（保护带），puts on a pair of boxing gloves and bégins a carefully planned exercise.His fists（拳头）make a "Pop！Pop！"sound as he hits his training partner's raised hand targets--his favorite part of the boxing class at the club.Zuo is very tired after three full training periods：15 minutes of warming up,20 minutes of hitting the hand targets and 15 minutes of exercise to make himself stronger.Training three times a week,Zuo quickly discovers that boxing greatly helps improve his strength. Boxing is a kind of exercise that's good for everyone.It requires you to put your heart into it,so it is a good choice for office workers to make their bodies stronger after a long day's sitting,"he says.22.How long does it take Mr.Zuo to go to the boxing studio？______A. Thirty minutes.B. Twenty minutes.C. Fifteenminutes.23.The underlined phrase "hand targets" in the third paragraph probably means ______ in ChineseA. 手套B. 手靶C. 手环24.How often does Mr.Zuo train？______A. Twice a week.B. Twice a month.C. Three times a week.25.We know from the passage that ______ .A. Mr.Zuo always finishes his boxing exercise in the morningB. a whole boxing class usually lasts 50 minutesC. boxing greatly improves Mr.Zuo's working skills26.By writing this passage,the writer wants to tell us ______ .A. boxing is a good choice for exerciseB. setting up a boxing studio is very popularC. exercising often is good for our health四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）27.One day,a teenage girl came into my shop and asked me to cut her hair.When I asked her whatstyle she wanted,she said,"It's up to you."I was a bit surprised because most of the customers were careful about their hairstyles.I askedher if she was sure and she answered,"Yes."Then I started my work.She was always smiling.I couldn't control my curiosity（好奇心）：So I asked her,"Why are you so happy today？Any celebration or surprise？"She smiled more and said,"No."，Then she continued,"I was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer.I won't have much time to live."I was shocked.How can someone be so happy about itI didn't say anything.I looked at her eyes through the mirror.There was no pain in hereyes.There were no complaints（抱怨）.AllⅠcould see was joy.I didn't have any illnesses,but always complained that life was unfair.I gave the girl the best haircut I could ever give to anyone.After finishing,I hugged her and wetalked.She told me,she would work as a volunteer teacher in South Africa and help the poor kids there.She said it .was something she had always wanted to do,She was happy nobody would stop her and that her dream would come true soon.That day changed me forever.Life is too short and I must enjoy it and live life to the fullest.(1) How did the writer feel at first？______(2) What happened to the girl______(3) Did the girl complain to the writer about her life______(4) Where did the girl want to volunteer？______(5) What did the writer learn from the girl______五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.For thousands of years,a lot of people have made their living along the river. (1)However,since January 1，2020，China has begun a 10-year ban（禁令）on fishing in conservation areas（保护区）along the Yangtze River.And from January 1，2021，fishing is not allowed in all natural waterways of large lakes connected to the Yangtze such as the Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake for 10 years.(2) However,human activities such as overfishing and pollution have made fish fewer and fewer in the river.Fish from the river used to take up 60% of the country's total fish production. (3) So the fishing ban is a key move to protect the river's biodiversity（生物多样性）.The fishing ban will affect about 280，000 fishermen along the river. (4) For example,it provides them with money and job training so that they can find new ways of living.Yang Zhiming,a fisherman in Hunan Province,now manages business at a local market."Now,the 10-year fishing ban has started.My family don't have to worry too much because we can do some business at the market,"he said.The Dongting Lake is home to us fisher-men. (5)A.Many of them are fishermen.B.We stop fishing to protect our home.C.So we should try to protect the river.D.The Yangtze River used to have high biodiversity.E.But now the number is less than 0.2%.F.The government has taken action to help those fishermen.28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. F29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. F30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. F31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. F32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. F六、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）33.Project Hope is an education（1）p ______ to help poor students.It builds schools in the poorestparts of China and it helps poor families（2）a ______ an education for their children.Since Project Hope started in 1989，it has done very well.By 2012，Project Hope had raised8.73 billion yuan.With this money,it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it hasbuilt 18，002 Hope Primary Schools.Project Hope has made important（3）c ______ to both the education and the health ofchildren.For more than 20 years,Project Hope has encouraged the moral (1) （发展）and modern thinking of students.As a result,the students in Hope schools (2) （尊敬）theirteachers,aid the poor,and help one another.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)34.Are you under stress（压力）？Everyone (1) （feel）stressed sometimes.You feel stressed when you have a lot of schoolwork to do but don't have (2) time to do it.You can also feel stressed when you haveproblems.Sometimes,a little stress can be good.But usually,stress is bad.Too (3) stress can make you feel tired.Things can (4) （easy）go wrong when people are stress can cause health problems.Stress can make it hard to sleep under stress.If you have a health problem,stress can make it (5) （bad）.There are some methods you can use to (6) with stress correctly.You can talk to your parents ora friend about your feelings.Talking about stress can help you under-stand it.How can you takeaway the problem (7) is making you feel stressedSometimes,writing down the problem can help. (8) （keep）a diary is a good choice.Exercise is also a good way to help with stress.Different kinds of exercise, (9) playing sports or walking,can help you relax.Make sure that you are taking good care of (10) （you）.Getting enough sleep,eating the right kinds of food,and having time to sit still are all important.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）35."随着科技的发展，电子书越来越受到人们的欢迎。
广西南宁市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(含听力)(解析版)
A.To the playground.B.To the library.C.To the stadium.
8.Who is Victor’s class playing against?
A.Class 9.B.Class 10.C.Class 11.
A.Yes, I do.B.OK, I will.C.That’s right.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
B.It is a place they can know about China.
C.It is a place they can only shop for food.
21.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.The history of Chinatown.B.The buildings in Chinatown.C.The people in Chinatown.
B.The size of it is still the same.
C.You can find almost everything there.
20.What does Chinatown mean to western people?
A.It is a place just like home to them.
31.Tony is much ________ than before because he exercises every day.
湖北省孝感市应城市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
湖北省孝感市应城市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Could you give me some ________on how to learn math?—No problem.A．education B．advice C．news D．experience 2．—What did you do last weekend?—I ________ with my parents in Wanda Plaza (万达广场).A．found out B．brought out C．hung out D．came out 3．The Internet makes it ___________ for us to send information to each other in a few seconds(秒).A．necessary B．possible C．available D．important 4．—There ______________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon.—That sounds great. I can’t wait.A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 5．—Why do many people buy things online on Nov. 11th?—Because there are so many sales, and the prices are much ________.A．lower B．cheaper C．more expensive D．higher 6．— ________ salt did you put in the soup?— Two spoons.A．How many B．How often C．How far D．How much 7．Some scientists think that it will take years to make robots do most work for humans. A．hundred B．Hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 8．—How about having a surprise party for Anna?—Good idea. Let’s ________ when to have the party now.A．prepare B．celebrate C．discuss D．solve9．–We will take a school trip if it tomorrow.--Wish you a good time.A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain10．—Can you go to the park with us this weekend?—________. I have to help my brother with his math.A．I think so B．I’m afraid not C．Sounds great D．Don’t worry二、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
洪山区2021-2022学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题(word版含答案)
洪山区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末八年级英语试卷第一部分听力部分(满分25分)一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Excellent. B. No, he can’t. C. That sounds great.2. A. Half a cup. B. By train. C. Three.3. A. Study math. B. An engineer. C. Sure.4. A. Twice a week. B. Very well. C. Tina.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5. When did the man get to Beijing?A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.6. Who went to Shanghai this summer vacation?A. Jack.B. Jack’s brother.C. The girl.7. Why didn’t Ben go to the party?A. Because he forgot it.B. Because he was not free.C. Because he felt tired.8. What can we know about Linda?A. She will hold a party at home.B. She always feels well.C. She should have a rest.9. What does the woman probably do?A. A bookseller.B. Alibrarian.C. A waiter.10. When may the first class start?A. 7: 00.B. 7: 15.C. 7: 30.11. Who got hurt in the accident?A. Tony.B. Rosa.C. Mary.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. They will go to the zoo if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.B. They won’t go to the zoo because of the rainy day.C. They will be too busy to go to the zoo tomorrow.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。
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湖南省衡阳市耒阳市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空What do you want to be when you grow up? What’s your dream job? Now let’s listen to five students talking about their dream jobs first.Vince: I want to be a ___1___ when I grow up. I am going to take flying lessons. I really ___2___ flying and I hope to have ___3___ plane.Jake: I want to be ___4___ engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design(设计) and engineering at a ___5___. My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world.Ted: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take ___6___ lessons. I hope I can be famous one day.Toby: I want to be a ___7___ player when I grow up. It isn’t easy, so I will keep on___8___ it. I want to be ___9___ my hero(英雄), Kobe (科比，a former NBA star), one day.Jack: I want to be a ___10___ when I grow up. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe.I hope I can work in a five-star hotel（五星级酒店）in Beijing when I’m older. 1．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman 2．A．want B．like C．ask3．A．own B．person C．my own4．A．a B．an C．the5．A．hotel B．bank C．university6．A．act B．acting C．actor 7．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball 8．A．practicing B．practice C．to practice9．A．like B．at C．from10．A．driver B．cook C．teacher二、阅读还原6选5When people take your picture, they say, “say cheese! Smile!” So you do—you open your mouth and show your teeth. Healthy teeth help you to look your best. Do you know howto take care of（照顾，照看）them?Brush（刷）your teethLong ago, when people got older, their teeth would rot（腐烂）away. Rotting teeth give people toothache（牙痛）. ___11___ Later they learned that cleaning their teeth was important. But they didn’t have toothpaste（牙膏）then. They tried things such as chalk and lemon juice.___12___ Not long after that, someone invented（发明）the toothpaste tube（牙膏管）. That way people could put the paste（糊状物）right onto the toothbrush（牙刷）. Tooth brushing became popular during World War II, the US army gave brushes and toothpaste to all soldiers（士兵）. They learned to brush teeth twice a day.___13___ They have different colors and shapes. When you choose your toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride（氟化物）, which makes your teeth strong.Use dental floss（牙线）Sometimes your teeth need deeper cleaning（更深的清洁）than brushing. That is when floss is helpful. You pull it between your teeth, and it reaches（到达）places where your toothbrush can’t go. ___14___Eat wellSugar is a main reason of tooth rot. ___15___ Eat more milk and yogurt. They protect your enamel（牙釉质）and make it strong. Vegetables and fruit also help clean your teeth. A．Today there are all kinds of toothpaste.B．It can pull out（拉出）food that is between your teeth.C．So don’t eat too much candy or drink too much soda（苏打）.D．To avoid（避免）toothache, people pulled the bad tooth out.E．About 100 years ago, some people finally made a paste to clean teeth.F．You can eat more fruit and vegetables.三、阅读单选Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles (麻烦) with his schoolmates. When he went into college (大学), he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out (退学). But he was full of new ideas. After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer (设计师). He worked there for only several (几个) months and then he went toIndia. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India. In 1975, he began to make a new kind of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage (汽车库). He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.16．Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A．never did his lessonsB．dropped outC．always made troubles with his schoolmates17．Did Steven Jobs finish college?A．Yes, he did.B．No, he didn’t.C．No, she didn’t. 18．Steven Jobs designed his new computer ________.A．in India B．with his friend C．in an apple tree garden 19．Steven Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world.A．Apple Computer B．apple C．video games 20．From this passage we know ________.A．Steven Jobs didn’t finish his studies in college because he disliked his teachers B．Steven Jobs could only design (设计) video gamesC．Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。