山东省泰安市2017年中考英语真题试题(扫描版,含答案)【真题试卷】
2017年山东省泰安市中考英语模拟试卷含答案
2017年山东省泰安市中考英语模拟试卷一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．an；a2．（1分）Many people in this area are used _____ going to bed late，but I don't．I pay more attention _____ my health．（）A．to；on B．for；on C．to；to D．for；to3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting4．（1分）﹣Linda，could you please tell me when the movie will be on show，today or tomorrow？﹣______．Today is Monday．It will be on Thursday．（）A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither5．（1分）﹣Your hair is too long．﹣Haha．I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon．（）A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting6．（1分）﹣I hear that our school team won the game．________ it be true？﹣It ________ be true．I noticed all of them looked unhappy when they came back．（）A．Can；can B．Can；can'tC．May；must D．Must；mustn't7．（1分）﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably8．（1分）Both of the books have been finished reading．I think I will borrow a ______one from the library．（）A．third B．three C．second D．two9．（1分）Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with10．（1分）﹣Have you seen yesterday's TV play？I think Mary won't marry the rich man．﹣I agree．Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor．（）A．change B．changes C．changed D．will change11．（1分）Don't forget your report，Tom!It ________ today．（）A．can't finish B．can't be finishedC．should finish D．should be finished12．（1分）Follow me!And you can soon feel the_____ from your feet move up your body．（）A．secret B．request C．energy D．pride13．（1分）﹣Where is Jim？﹣I don't know．I wonder______．（）A．where is he now B．how is heC．what the matter is D．what's wrong with him．14．（1分）﹣What do you think of the TV program I am a singer 3？﹣________ program it is!I've never seen a better program before!（）A．What an exciting B．How excitingC．What a terrible D．How terrible15．（1分）﹣Will you go fishing with me this weekend？﹣______．（）A．My pleasureB．It all dependsC．Don't say soD．It's my favorite activity二、第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（10分）"Now"，Mrs．White said，smiling，"Let's discover our professions（职业）．"The class seemed greatly surprised．Our professions？We are only 13and 14years old．The teacher must be（16）．"Yes，you will be searching for your future professions．Each of you will have to（17）someone in your field，including an oral report．"Each day in her class，Mrs．White reminded us about this．Finally，I（18）print journalism．This meant I had to go to interview a newspaper reporter．I was quite nervous．I sat down in front of him hardly able to（19）．He looked at me and said，"Did you bring a pencil or pen？"I shook my head．"How about some （20）？"I shook my head again．Finally，I thought he realized I felt（21），and I got my first big tip as a journalist．"Never，never go anywhere without a pen and paper．You never know what you'll run into．"After a few days，I gave my oral report from memory in class．I got an A on the entire project．Years later，I was in college looking around for a new job with no success．Then I（22）Mrs．White．And I called my parents．They didn't（23）me．They just reminded me how competitive（竞争的）the field was and how I had run away from competition．This was true．But journalism did something to me；it was in my blood．And it gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was going on．I get asked all the（24）："How did you pick journalism？""Well，you see，there was this teacher…"I started out．I just hope I can have the chance t（25）her．She was a teacher who really changed my life．16．A．active B．mad C．sad D．creative 17．A．interview B．describe C．admire D．face 18．A．considered B．enjoyed C．expected D．picked 19．A．speak B．answer C．request D．show 20．A．news B．newspaper C．advice D．paper21．A．impolite B．thankful C．upset D．amazed 22．A．called B．remembered C．reminded D．mailed 23．A．answer B．support C．stop D．allow 24．A．morning B．day C．afternoon D．time 25．A．support B．treat C．thank D．admire．三、第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（8分）Are you having a problem going to sleep？Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does not work？Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep．A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain．Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study．They examined twelve people who had insomnia．The other twelve had no problems in sleeping．Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time．The caps had tubes （管）inside filled with water．The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water．People had trouble sleeping （called"patients"in the following parts of the passage）often had more chemical reactions （化学反应）in their brains．The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help．On the first two nights of testing，the patients wore no water caps．During the next two nights，the caps were worn，but the water was not cooled．Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights．On the final two nights of the study，the temperature of the water was made much cooler．The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14°C．Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads．This is the only beginning of the head temperature study．But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research．26．A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is．A．counting sheepB．listening to soft musicC．cooling down your brainD．drinking a glass of warm milk27．What's the meaning of the underlined word"insomnia"？A．抑郁症．B．失眠症．C．自闭症．D．头痛．28．According to the passage，the test lasts for nights．A.12B.10C.8D.629．Insomnia patients became better when．A．the water was cooled about 14°CB．The caps were filled with waterC．the water was not cooledD．the water caps were worn on their heads．30．（6分）We all know that 70% of the earth is water．But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water．So it's important for everyone to save water．Here are some tips for saving water．Indoors：●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so on．●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water．Use it to water plants or wash your toilet．●Don't wash clothes too often．When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it．Outdoors：●Water the garden and grass at night．This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat．●Plant small trees under big trees．This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴）for your plants．You can also plant a shade garden under trees．30．It's important for everyone to save water because．A.70% of the earth is waterB．the water on the earth is cleanC．only a small part of the water is cleanD．we need it to water plants31．What does the underlined word"evaporation"mean in Chinese？A．流失B．蒸发C．渗透D．锁住32．The following ways can save water according to the passage except．A．planting a shade garden under treesB．watering the garden and grass during the night timeC．catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD．using the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there are．33．（8分）Once there was a huge apple tree．A little boy loved to come and play around it every day．He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him．Time went by…the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day．One day，the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad．"Come and play with me，"the tree asked the boy．"I'm no longer a kid．I wouldn't play around the tree any more．"The boy replied．"I want toys．I need money to buy them．""Sorry，I don't have money．But you can pick all my apples and sell them．So，you will have money．"The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily．The boy never came back after he picked the apples．One day，the boy returned and the tree was so excited，"Come and play with me，"the tree said．"I don't have time to play．I have to work for my family．We need ahouse for shelter．Can you help？""Sorry，I don't have a house．But you can cut off my branches to build your house．"So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily．The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then．The tree was again lonely and sad．One hot summer day，the boy returned and the tree was pleased．"Come and play with me!"the tree said．"I am sad and getting old．I want to go sailing to relax myself．Can you give me a boat？""Use my trunk to build your boat．You can sail far away and be happy．"So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat．He went sailing and never showed up for a long time．Finally，the boy returned after he left for so many years．"Sorry，my boy．But I don't have anything for you any more．The only thing left is my dying root．"the tree said with tears．"Good!Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest．Come and sit down with me and rest．"The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears …33．The boy pick all the apples on the tree because．A．he wanted to eat themB．he needed money to buy toysC．he liked the tree without applesD．he wanted to share them with friends34．The boy come back to the apple tree．A．whenever he was happyB．if he missed the apple treeC．when he was in times of difficultyD．as soon as he was free35．The boy wanted at last．A．to have a house to live inB．nothing except a place to restC．the root of the apple treeD．anything that the apple tree had36．From the story we learn that we should．A．plant more apple treesB．learn from the boyC．always stay at homeD．be thankful to our parents．37．（8分）Let children learn to judge their own work．A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time；if corrected too much，he will stop talking．He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languages he uses and the language those around him use．Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people．In the same way，when children learn to do all the other things，they learn to do without being taught﹣to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle﹣compare those performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes．But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself，let alone correct them．We do it all for him．We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to．Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher．Let him do it himself．Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what this word says，what answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not．If it is a matter of right answers，as it may be in mathematics or science，give him the answer book．Let him correct his own papers．Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work？Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer．Let's end this nonsense of grades，exams，marks．Let us throw them all out，and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，how to know what they know or do not know．37．What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things？A．by copying what other people doB．by making mistakes and having them correctedC．by listening to explanations from skilled peopleD．by asking a great many questions38．According to the writer，teachers in school shouldA．allow children to learn from each otherB．point out children's mistakes whenever foundC．correct children's mistakes as soon as possibleD．give children more book knowledge39．The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are．A．not really important skillsB．more important than other skillsC．basically different from learning adult skillsD．basically the same as learning other skills40．Exams，grades，and marks should be abolished because children's progress should only be estimated by．A．educated personsB．the children themselvesC．teachersD．parents．四、第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分5分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上．41．（1分）John is fond of sports，so he is now much（health）than before．42．（1分）Some girls would never go out w taking time to dressing themselves up．43．（1分）You'd better be s，we're not joking．44．（1分）We should take actions to prevent water（污染）because people can't live without water．45．（1分）Listening to music is a way of（放松）yourself．（二）综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整．（每词限用一次）46．（10分）American often greet each other simply with"Hello"or"Hi"．They believe such an informal greeting often implies（暗示） a close and（46）relationship．Similarly，Americans don't have a formal"farewell"．To Americans，a friendly and informal relationship is the most important thing．Yes，a proper introduction will leave a good first impression on others．However，American introductions are usually（47）simple．In the United States，most people don't like using Mr．，Mrs．or Miss in（48）．They find these terms too formal．They（49）first names to formal titles in most cases．For example，a gentleman may say，"Glad to meet you．I'm Miller．But call me Paul．"Sometimes a woman you meet for the first time may say，"Don't call me Mrs．Smith．Just call me Sally．"So when your American friends do not use your last name or titles，don't feel that they have been（50）．They only want to show friendliness．When you first get to know an American，he may ask you，"Where do you work？""Are you（51）？"or"Do you have（52）？"Such questions may be too（53）to Europeans．But Americans do sometimes ask such questions．They would like to get（54）to these questions．In this way they can get better acquainted（熟悉）with you and have a topic for（55）conversation with you．五、第二节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．（请注意问题后的字数要求）56．（10分）It is very common for students'marks to fall．Sometimes it is because of situations （情况）outside school such as problems at home．Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder．When your marks start to fall，you should try talking to a friendly teacher．He or she will be able to help you with the subjects you feel difficult．（1）不要把自己同其他的学生比较．It doesn't matter if other students get higher marks than you．What is important is that you do your best．Before each exam，you should go through yournotes from class．You should remember the most important things you have written in a shorter form．Look through your notes again before the exam．You will be surprised when you find you remember so much．It may take hard work and you may not improve your marks straight．But let your confidence rise by every mark．Soon they should begin to climb again．Remember：（2）Nothing is possible if he or she doesn't have confidence．Besides （3）this，right ways are also needed by you．Keep on working hard，sooner or later，you will be successful．阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务．56．The reasons for students'marks to fall includes situations and．57．把1处汉语译为英语．58．将2处复合句改为简单句．59．写出3处"this"所指代的内容．60．给短文拟作一个标题．．六、第三节写作（共1题，满分20分）61．（20分）对于中学生来说，朋友是我们初中生涯的一笔宝贵财富．朋友能与我们分享快乐，分担痛苦．假如你是李华，你的笔友Gina来信，信中说她经常与朋友意见不合吵架，不知道该如何与朋友相处，请你写封回信帮助她，为她排忧解难．要求：1．请在信中谈谈朋友之间吵架的主要原因，并给出与朋友相处的建议．2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校及地名．3．词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；Dear Gina，I'm very happy to receive your letter．Yours，Li Hua．2017年山东省泰安市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．an；a【解答】答案：B；本题考查了冠词的用法．定冠词the，表示特指．定冠词the的用法：一，用在前面已经提到的同一个人或物前面，或者人们都知道的事物的前面；二，用在某些专有名词前面．不定冠词a，an，表示泛指．不定冠词a，an的用法：冠词a 用在以辅音音素开头的名词前面，an是用在以元音音素开头的名词的前面．根据题目，"____ even stronger China （一个更加强大的国家）"可知，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，由于even是以元音音素开头，故用an．"in the near future"是固定搭配，"在不远的将来"；故选B．2．（1分）Many people in this area are used _____ going to bed late，but I don't．I pay more attention _____ my health．（）A．to；on B．for；on C．to；to D．for；to【解答】答案：C 根据are used _____ going to bed late，本题考查固定短语be used to doing sth．习惯做某事，to是介词，第二空考查固定短语pay attention to关注，关心，to是介词，故选C．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting【解答】答案：B．根据问句Why didn't you enjoy the film？推断答语的句意是"这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．"，最没趣用the least interesting，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选：B．4．（1分）﹣Linda，could you please tell me when the movie will be on show，today or tomorrow？﹣______．Today is Monday．It will be on Thursday．（）A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither【解答】答案：D根据题干"Today is Monday．It will be on Thursday今天是周一，它将在周四上映"，可知今天是周一，明天是周二，这两天都不上映，两者都不用neither，结合选项，A．两者都B．两者中之一C．没有一个，强调三者以上，D．两者都不，故选D．5．（1分）﹣Your hair is too long．﹣Haha．I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon．（）A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting【解答】答案：C．空格前面的词语是have my hair，又根据"Your hair is too long．"你的头发太长了．因此可知这句话的意思是"我刚想今天下午去剪头发．"一般情况下都是让别人理发，所以要用过去分词来表示被动，综上所述，故选C．6．（1分）﹣I hear that our school team won the game．________ it be true？﹣It ________ be true．I noticed all of them looked unhappy when they came back．（）A．Can；can B．Can；can'tC．May；must D．Must；mustn't【解答】答案：B根据"I noticed all of them looked unhappy when they came back当他们回来的时候，我发现所有的队员看起来都不开心"，可知失败了才会心情沮丧，说明没有赢得比赛，故第二个空表示否定猜测，用can't不可能，句意是"不可能是真的"，结合选项，只有B正确，另外第一个空用can表示肯定的猜测，意思是"可能"，故选B．7．（1分）﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably【解答】答案：Cseriously严肃地；exactly正是；especially特别是；probably大概，或许；根据in a rainstorm可知特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里开车更要小心，故选C．8．（1分）Both of the books have been finished reading．I think I will borrow a ______ one from the library．（）A．third B．three C．second D．two【解答】答案：A．third意思是"第三"；three意思是"三个"；second意思是"第二个"；two意思是"两个"three和two是基数词，second和third是序数词，有"又一，再一"的意思，根据"Both of the books have been finished reading．"这两本书都已经读完了．所以在这两本的基础上再借一本，也就是第三本，所以要用third来填空，故选A．9．（1分）Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：赶上；B：同意；C：与…交谈；D：与…相处融洽；根据语境if you are kind and friendly to them推测句意是"别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：get along well with，故答案为D．10．（1分）﹣Have you seen yesterday's TV play？I think Mary won't marry the rich man．﹣I agree．Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor．（）A．change B．changes C．changed D．will change【解答】答案：C．根据"Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor．"这是unless引导条件状语从句，又根据"I think Mary won't marry the rich man．"因此可知这句话的意思是"除非那个人最后改变了注意去帮助穷人，玛丽才会嫁给他"所以这是unless引导的一个非真实条件句，所以要用一般过去时来表示与现在事实相反，这是一个虚拟条件句，表示与现实情况相反的假设情况，综上所述，故选C．11．（1分）Don't forget your report，Tom!It ________ today．（）A．can't finish B．can't be finishedC．should finish D．should be finished【解答】答案：D．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，结合题干推测句意是"别忘记你的报告汤姆，应该在今天完成．"，结合句意判断此处考查含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．故选D．12．（1分）Follow me!And you can soon feel the_____ from your feet move up your body．（）A．secret B．request C．energy D．pride【解答】答案：C 根据from your feet move up your body，结合选项，故选C能量，精力，力量．A秘密，B 要求，D骄傲．13．（1分）﹣Where is Jim？﹣I don't know．I wonder______．（）A．where is he now B．how is heC．what the matter is D．what's wrong with him．【解答】答案：D．根据I wonder，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据wonder，可知这里的意思是想知道，含有疑问的语气，所以这里用what's wrong with him来表示，选项C，what the matter is这种语序不对，陈述句语序应该是what's the matter，不符合，排除．故选D．14．（1分）﹣What do you think of the TV program I am a singer 3？﹣________ program it is!I've never seen a better program before!（）A．What an exciting B．How excitingC．What a terrible D．How terrible【解答】答案：A．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据I've never seen a better program before，可知这里应该说的是令人激动的节目，所以用形容词是exciting，名词program是可数名词单数，应用what来感叹，exciting是以元音音素开头，故an，故选A．15．（1分）﹣Will you go fishing with me this weekend？﹣______．（）A．My pleasureB．It all dependsC．Don't say soD．It's my favorite activity【解答】答案：B．考查日常交际用语．句意：这个周末你愿意和我去钓鱼吗？﹣﹣视情况而定．My pleasure我很荣幸、别客气．It all depends视情况而定．Don't say so别这么说．It's my favorite activity这是我最喜欢的活动．根据问句Will you go fishing with me this weekend？这个周末你愿意和我去钓鱼吗？结合选项可知It all depends视情况而定．符合题意．故选B．二、第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（10分）"Now"，Mrs．White said，smiling，"Let's discover our professions（职业）．"The class seemed greatly surprised．Our professions？We are only 13and 14years old．The teacher must be（16）B．"Yes，you will be searching for yourfuture professions．Each of you will have to（17）A someone in your field，including an oral report．"Each day in her class，Mrs．White reminded us about this．Finally，I（18）D print journalism．This meant I had to go to interview a newspaper reporter．I was quite nervous．I sat down in front of him hardly able to（19）A．He looked at me and said，"Did you bring a pencil or pen？"I shook my head．"How about some（20）D？"I shook my head again．Finally，I thought he realized I felt（21）C，and I got my first big tip as a journalist．"Never，never go anywhere without a pen and paper．You never know what you'll run into．"After a few days，I gave my oral report from memory in class．I got an A on the entire project．Years later，I was in college looking around for a new job with no success．Then I（22）B Mrs．White．And I called my parents．They didn't（23）C me．They just reminded me how competitive（竞争的）the field was and how I had run away from competition．This was true．But journalism did something to me；it was in my blood．And it gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was going on．I get asked all the（24）D："How did you pick journalism？""Well，you see，there was this teacher…"I started out．I just hope I can have the chance t（25）C her．She was a teacher who really changed my life．16．A．active B．mad C．sad D．creative 17．A．interview B．describe C．admire D．face 18．A．considered B．enjoyed C．expected D．picked 19．A．speak B．answer C．request D．show 20．A．news B．newspaper C．advice D．paper 21．A．impolite B．thankful C．upset D．amazed 22．A．called B．remembered C．reminded D．mailed 23．A．answer B．support C．stop D．allow 24．A．morning B．day C．afternoon D．time 25．A．support B．treat C．thank D．admire．【解答】16．B．考查形容词．句意为：老师肯定疯了．分析句子成分可知，空格处为表语，故选形容词．四个选项都是形容词．active积极的；mad 疯狂的；sad伤心的；creative有创造性的．根据句意，并结合上文"We are only 13 and 14 years old"，确定选mad．故选B．17．A．考查情态动词后面跟动词原形．句意为：你们每个人必须采访自己领域内的一个人，并写一篇口头报告．分析句子成分可知，空格之前是情态动词，故空格处为动词原形．四个选项都是动词．interview 采访；describe 描述；admire 羡慕；face面对．根据句意，并结合句中的"including an oral report"及下文"This meant I had to go to interview a newspaper reporter"，确定填interview．故选A．18．D．考查一般过去时．句意为：最终我选择了平面（纸质）新闻媒体．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故选动词．四个选项都是动词过去式．considered 考虑；enjoyed 喜欢；expected 期待；picked挑选．根据句意及下文"How did you pick journalism"，确定填picked．故选D．19．A．考查不定式．句意为：简直没法开口讲话．分析句子成分可知，空格之前是able to，故选动词原形．四个选项都是动词原形．speak 说话；answer回答；request 要求；show展示．根据句意，并结合上文中的"I had to go to interview a newspaper reporter"，确定选择speak．hardly able to speak几乎没法开口讲话．故选A．20．D．考查名词．句意为：那么纸呢？分析句子成分可知，空格处为介词about 的宾语，且被some所修饰，故选名词．四个选项都是不可数名词．news新闻；newspaper报纸；advice 建议；paper纸张．根据句意，并结合上文"Did you bring a pencil or pen"及下文"Never，never go anywhere without a pen and paper"，确定填paper．some paper一些纸．故选D．21．C．考查形容词．句意为：最后，我想他意识到我感觉不适．分析句子成分可知，felt是不及物动词，故空格处为形容词．四个选项都是形容词．impolite 不礼貌；thankful感激的；upset 不安的；amazed吃惊的．根据句意，并结合上文"I sat down in front of him hardly able to speak"，确定填upset．feel upset感觉不适．故选C．22．B．考查一般过去时．句意为：于是我想起了怀特太太．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故选填动词．四个选项都是动词过去式．called 喊；打电话给；remembered 想起；reminded 使想起；mailed邮寄．根据句意及语境，这里是作者想起了小时候老师让他选择职业的事情．因此，空格处是"记起‘想起"之意．故选B．23．C．考查一般过去时的否定句．句意为：他们没有阻止我．分析句子成分可知，空格之前是助动词did（didn't），故空格处填动词原形，即本句是一般过去时的否定句．四个选项都是动词原形．answer回答；support支持；stop 阻止；allow允许．根据句意，并结合下文"they just reminded me how competitive the field was and how I had run away from competition"，确定填stop．故选C．24．D．考查短语all the time．句意为：一直有人问我这个问题："你是怎样选择记者这个职业的"分析句子成分可知，all之后是状语，表示时间，故选名词．四个选项都是表示时间的名词．morning早晨；day白天；afternoon下午；time时间．根据句意，并结合下文"How did you pick journalism"，确定选择time．all the time一直．故选D．25．C．考查动词（不定式）．句意为：我只是希望有机会感谢她．分析句子成分可知，空格z之前是to，故空格处为动词原形．四个选项都是动词原形．support 支持；treat对待；thank 感谢；admire羡慕．根据句意，并结合下文"She was a teacher who really changed my life"，确定填thank．have the chance to thank her 有机会感谢她，故选C．三、第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（8分）Are you having a problem going to sleep？Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does not work？Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep．A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain．Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study．They examined twelve people who had insomnia．The other twelve had no problems in sleeping．Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time．The caps had tubes （管）inside filled with water．The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water．People had trouble sleeping （called"patients"in the following parts of the passage）often hadmore chemical reactions （化学反应）in their brains．The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help．On the first two nights of testing，the patients wore no water caps．During the next two nights，the caps were worn，but the water was not cooled．Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights．On the final two nights of the study，the temperature of the water was made much cooler．The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14°C．Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads．This is the only beginning of the head temperature study．But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research．26．A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is C．A．counting sheepB．listening to soft musicC．cooling down your brainD．drinking a glass of warm milk27．What's the meaning of the underlined word"insomnia"？A．抑郁症．B．失眠症．C．自闭症．D．头痛．28．According to the passage，the test lasts for C nights．A.12B.10C.8D.629．Insomnia patients became better when A．A．the water was cooled about 14°CB．The caps were filled with waterC．the water was not cooledD．the water caps were worn on their heads．。
2017年中考英语真题及答案
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试卷共8页，答题卡共2页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题,共100分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分100分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题.A B.C.D.每小题1分，满分20分）从(A、B、C、D) 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. --- The weather is very good. Let’s go to the seaside. --- _________. Why not?A Have fun B. Not really C. Sounds fine D. Not a t all2.--- Which do you like ______, summer or winter? -- I’d prefer winter.A better B. best C. good D. well3. Excuse me, would you mind _______ your voice down, please?A. to keepB. keepingC. keepD. kept4. I’m not sure when the plane will __________ and when it will land.A. take offB. run offC. open upD. stay up5. Hurry up! If we miss ____ last bus, we’ll have to get home by _____taxi.A. a;不填B. the; aC. the;不填D. a; a6. When I called the bus service, I _______ that there was no more bus.A. was tellingB. was toldC. has toldD. had told7. School students _______ smoke because it is against the school rules.A needn’t B. couldn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t8. Please tell me the truth, _______ I can decide how to help you next step.A. soB. orC. butD. for9.You were ________ to close the windows. Why were you so careless?A. allowedB. believeC. supposedD. caused10.---Hey, July.--- ____________?--- I need your help.A. Oh, reallyB. What’s upC. How are youD. All right11. Linda has bought a large house _______ a swimming pool.A with B. in C. on D. from12. I hope Tim can come to my birthday party. Then we ____ a much happier time.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had13. --- What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend?--- OK. But I’m not sure _______ it will rain.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. whether14. David suddenly felt nervous. ___________, it was his first time to go on stage.A. At leastB. After allC. At onceD. At all15. We make it a rule that each of us _________ the bedroom one day a week.A. has cleanedB. have cleanedC. cleansD. clean16. _________ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t s tand the noise!A Stopping B. stop C. Stops D. Stopped17. Everyone in the hall knew me, but I did not know ________.A. himB. herC. themD. those18. _____I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A. whileB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until19. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing ________ yet.A. happensB. will happenC. happenedD. has happened20. I can never forget the stories ________ my grandma told me.A. whatB. whoC. themD. that第二节：完形填空（共15小题. 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D) 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷
绝密★启用前山东省泰安市2017年初中学业水平考试英 语本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分)第一部分 听力(共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分，略) 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节 词法和词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
21. — Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair? — Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well. A. a; /B. the; /C. the; theD. a; the 22. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year. A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day ’sD. ten days23. — What do you think of Wilson’s speaking? — No one does ________ in our school. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best24. — I’m a little hungry, Mum!— There are some apple pies on the table. You may take ________. A. itB. thisC. thatD. one25. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable ________ for humanbeings. A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction26. — If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. — I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. compareB. complainC. connectD. consider27. — It rained ________ and lasted for a long time yesterday. — Too bad! Even some streets were full of water. A. hardlyB. stronglyC. terribleD. heavily28. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in ourfamilies in the future. A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing29. — ________ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was! — Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world. A. How B. What C. How a D. What an 30. I didn’t believe I could do it ________ I got to the top of Mount Tai. A. unless B. until C. after D. as31. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schoolsout of our country. A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught 32. — Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds.— Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down33. Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in. A. which B. where C. what D. it 34. — The light in Bill’s office is still on. I wonder ________. — Maybe at midnight again. A. if will he stop working B. why he works so hard C. how long will he work D. when he will stop working 35. — Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday? — ________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, I’d love to C. Certainly not D. My pleasure 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
山东省泰安市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达
阅读表达2019第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分. 74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1] In today's world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn't simple. It js important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使…印象深刻）your hosts.[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company's office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract.[3] In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are (74) ①__________, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen(强烈的) you are to do business with them. (75)You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.[4] However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many (74)②_____________for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange(安排) a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will (74) ③__________, or that your hosts will be unhappy.71. According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to goout for dinner and drinks? (No more than 15 words)____________________________________________________________________________ 72. What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea? (No more than 10 words)____________________________________________________________________________ 73. Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4?(No more than 10 words)74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.①____________ ②______________ ③_______________75. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.____________________________________________________________________________ 76. According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business indifferent countries? Why? (No more than 25 words)____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节阅读表达71. Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.72. The business talks often continue into the evening.73. In South America and many countries in southern Europe.74. ①late / absent ②reasons / causes / excuses ③attend / come / agree75. 而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。
山东省泰安市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇运用
2019第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分 30分）（一）单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56. It's good manners to keep your v _____________ dow n in public.58. The man is happily _____________ （描述） what he saw duri ng his win ter vacati on. 59. As the old saying goes, God helps those who help _____________ （他们自己）60, We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine （酒） should be p ___________ （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。
he, kill, scared, silly, lie, courage, hear, aga in st, fight, strongOne sunny after noon, a young deer and an old deer were （61） ___________ under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distanee, they （62） _________ some sounds of dogs' bark ing.The old deer stood up quickly. He felt n ervous and （63）______________ . He said to the young deer, "Be quick! It's time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce （凶猛的）and they will （64） ____________ us."The young deer laughed and said, "Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and （65） ________ t han them. We can toss （扔）them aside with our big antlers （ 角）.We should fight with them bravely."词汇运用（每词限用一次）The old deer admired the (66) __________ of the young deer, but he did not believe the young. "We'd better run away now." said the old deer.The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight (67) __________ the dogs. As the dogs ran to (68) ___________ , he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside, But he didn't win the (69) ___________ because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.The young deer lost his life because he didn't know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson from the story. Don't be like the (70) __________ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness.第一节 词汇运用2018（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答題卡相应的位 置上。
2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷
绝密★启用前山东省泰安市2017年初中学业水平考试英 语本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分)第一部分 听力(共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分，略) 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节 词法和词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
21. — Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair? — Y es, she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well. A. a; /B. the; /C. the; theD. a; the 22. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year. A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day ’sD. ten days23. — What do you think of Wilson’s speaking? — No one does ________ in our school. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best24. — I’m a little hungry, Mum!— There are some apple pies on the table. Y ou may take ________. A. itB. thisC. thatD. one25. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable ________ for humanbeings. A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction26. — If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. — I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. compareB. complainC. connectD. consider27. — It rained ________ and lasted for a long time yesterday. — Too bad! Even some streets were full of water. A. hardlyB. stronglyC. terribleD. heavily28. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in ourfamilies in the future. A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing29. — ________ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was!— Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world. A. How B. What C. How a D. What an 30. I didn’t believe I could do it ________ I got to the top of Mount Tai.A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. as31. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schoolsout of our country. A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught 32. — Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds.— Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down33. Y esterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it 34. — The light in Bill’s office is still on. I wonder ________.— Maybe at midnight again. A. if will he stop working B. why he works so hard C. how long will he work D. when he will stop working 35. — Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?— ________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, I’d love to C. Certainly not D. My pleasure 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
山东省泰安市2017年初中学生学业考试英语试题及答案详解
泰安市2017年初中学生学业考试英语试题满分：120分考试时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷(选择题共75分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节语法和词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
()21.—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes，she is Mary.She plays ________ tennis very well.A．a；/B．the；/C．the；the D．a；the()22.It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year.A．ten－day B．ten day C．ten day’s D．ten days()23.—What do you think of Wilson’s speaking?—No one does ________ in our school.A．good B．well C．better D．best()24.—I’m a little hungry，Mum!—There are some apple pies on the table，you may take ________．A．it B．this C．that D．one()25.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable ________ for human beings.A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction()26.—If you always ________ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.—I agree.We should believe in ourselves.A．compare B．complain C．connect D．consider()27.—It rained ________ and lasted for a long time yesterday.—Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.A．hardly B．strongly C．terrible D．heavily()28.With the development of science and technology，robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.A．appear B．appeared C．will appear D．is appearing()29.—________ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was!—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.A．How B．What C．How a D．What an()30.I didn’t bel ieve I could do it ________ I got to the top of Mount Tai.A．unless B．until C．after D．as()31.As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught()32.—Oh，my God! I have ________ five pounds.—Don’t worry.It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down()33.Yesterday Mr.Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in.A．which B．where C．what D．it()34.—The light in Bill’s office is still on.I wonder ________．—Maybe at midnight again.A．if will he stop working B．why he works so hardC．how long will he work D．when he will stop working()35.—Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?—________．I haven’t been outdoors these days.I can’t wait!A．Sorry，I can’t B．Sure，I’d love toC．Certainly not D．My pleasure第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
山东省泰安市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇运用
词汇运用2019第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56. It's good manners to keep your v______________ down in public.58. The man is happily ______________（描述）what he saw during his winter vacation.59. As the old saying goes, God helps those who help ______________（他们自己）.60, We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine（酒）should be p___________. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。
（每词限用一次）(61) ______________ under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, inthe distance, they (62) __________ some sounds of dogs'barking.The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and (63)______________. He said to the young deer, "Be quick! It's time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce(凶猛的) and they will (64)__________ us. "The young deer laughed and said, "Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and (65) ___________than them. We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely. "The old deer admired the (66) ____________of the young deer, but he did not believe the young. "We'd better run away now." said the old deer.The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight (67) ___________ the dogs. As the dogs ran to (68) ____________, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside, But he didn't win the (69) ____________ because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.The young deer lost his life because he didn't know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson from the story. Don't be like the (70)___________ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness.第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写56. voice 57. relaxed 58. describing 59. themselves 60. punished / prevented（二）综合填空61. lying 62. heard 63. scared 64. kill 65. stronger66. courage 67.against 68. him 69. fight 70. silly2018（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答題卡相应的位置上。
2017年山东省各地市中考英语试题及答案汇编(精编版)
2017年山东省各地市中考英语试题及答案汇编1、2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案--------0022、2017年山东省滨州市中考英语试题及答案--------0173、2017年山东省德州市中考英语试题及答案--------0384、2017年山东省聊城市中考英语试题及答案--------0595、2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试题及答案--------0826、2017年山东省威海市中考英语试题及答案--------1047、2017年山东省烟台市中考英语试题及答案--------1258、2017年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题及答案--------1499、2017年山东省淄博市中考英语试题及答案--------1671.青岛市2017年中考英语试题及答案（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II卷两部分，共五道大题。
第 I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共 30个小题；第 II 卷包含：综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B、C和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答题卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第 I卷（共 30分）I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
（共 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分）1.L ook! There is ______ bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.M y father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday.A. tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth3. —Which is your new English teacher?—The young lady ______ red over there.A. withB. inC. onD. for4.F ruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______.A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger5.J ack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed.A. untilB. as soon asC. unless6.J enny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it.A. ner vousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy7. —Can I come today or tomorrow?—______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. None8.______ we work at English, the better grades we will get.A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder9.T eenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car.A. are allowed C. will be allowed D. allow10. —______ do you go to a movie?—Twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far11. These oranges look nice, but ______ very sour.A.f e e lB.t a s teC.s o u n dD.l o o k12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We ______ speak loudly.A. canB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t13. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ______ them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered14. Y ou can ______ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.A. give awayB. cut offC. take af te rD. look up15. —Excuse me, do you know ______?—On foot.A. what Alice came to doB. where Alice came fromC. how Alice came hereD. who Alice came with II. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。