2014届高三寒假作业 英语(4)
2013-2014学年高一上学期英语寒假作业1
2013-2014学年高一上学期英语寒假作业1（考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：120分）一．单项填空（25小题，每题一分，共计25分）( ) 1. The situation is more than ever. I’m about what to do next.A. puzzled; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzling;puzzledD. puzzled; puzzling( ) 2.Villagers were out into the mountains to the lost children.A. searchB. search forC. search ofD. research for( ) 3.The man was not when he heard the words.A frightening; frighteningB frightened; frightenedC frightening; frightenedD frightened ;frightening( ) 4.Mistakes carelessness may have serious results.A. due toB. thanks toC. owing toD. because of( ) 5.All countries should work together to rule terroism.A. outB. offC. awayD. down( ) 6. Every day, , eighty Americans take their own lives.A. on generalB. on averageC. on wholeD. at least( ) 7. They are the construction of the light rails, hoping to complete them before 2008.A. stepping outB. stepping upC. stepping onD. carrying up( ) 8. It is believed that if a book is , it will surely his readers.A. interested; interestB. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interestingD. interesting; interest( ) 9. Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour.A. payB. paidC. payingD. to pay( ) 10. I’ll be away for two weeks and please for my lessons I will miss when I come back.A. stay upB. put upC. get upD. make up( ) 11. A great success is believed three things: hardworking, determination and chance.A. to be made fromB. to be composed ofC. to be made out ofD. to be made of( ) 12.- Things are getting even worse now without Jackson.- It’s certain that he will at the basket-ball court.A. show upB. get upC. put upD. take up( ) 13. I’ll on the corner at three. Don’t be late.A. pick up youB. pick you upC. pick you offD. pick you out( ) 14. Edison an interest science when he was a child.A. was; inB. took; onC. took; inD. shows; in( ) 15. Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories .A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have set upC. have taken place; have been set upD. were taken place; were set up( ) 16. CCTV English programmes ever since 1997.A. have broadcastB. has broadcastC. have been broadcastingD. has been broadcast( ) 17. I haven’t seen him for quite a long time, but his parents his some times.A. still sawB. still seeC. have still seenD. has still seen( ) 18. Is this the first time you the Great Wall ?A. have visitedB. visitC. visitedD. have been visiting( ) 19. My dictionary . I have looked for it everywhere but still .A. has lost; haven’t foundB. is missing; haven’t foundC. is missing; don’t findD. has lost; don’t find( ) 20. They haven’t talked to each other .A. since three yearsB. for three years agoC. since they had a quarrelD. since they have had a quarrel( ) 21. We without buying anything because the price theywas well above what we could afford.A. did came back; offeredB. did come back; have offeredC. did came back; had offeredD. did come back; offered( ) 22. – Have you learned English before ?- Yes. I English for 5 years in my hometown.A. learnedB. have been learningC. had learnedD. have learned( ) 23. We all afternoon, but we any fish yet.A. have fished; didn’t catchB. have been fishing; haven’t caughtC. have fished; hadn’t caughtD. have been fishing; didn’t catch( ) 24. I never anyone run so fast.A. had; seenB. have; seenC. did; sawD. do; saw( ) 25. When camping in the forest, they lit a fire ____ wild animals away at night.A. scaredB. scaringC. to scareD. scaresII. 完形填空(每小题1.5分共计30分)I’m a newspaper reporter. I don’t have 26 money, but I meet a lot of interesting people. Some are rich, 27 are poor. One or two are dishonest, but the others tell the truth most of the time. On the whole, I like my job and I am good at it. I type fast. I have a good28 . I don’t talk, but I’m a good 29 . I’m probably the best listener in the entire city andI 30 stupid. I have a very stupid face. People look at me, and then they explain things to me very slowly. Other reporters ask people a lot of questions and 31 them angry, but I just look stupid and soon I am getting a lot of 32 : many uninteresting ideas, many irrelevant(不相关的) facts, but always 33 interesting news for my newspaper.I have a method for 34 news from the ordinary men in the street. Let me give you35 . Yesterday afternoon I needed information about recreation for elderly 36 people in the city. I went to the park, sat on a bench 37 the sun, and waited. Soon, an old lady came and sat next to me. She carried two large paper bags and an old handbag. I sat quietly beside her for about ten minutes, and then I 38 a chocolate bar slowly. I made a lot of 39 with the paper wrapping. Next, I offered her a piece of my chocolate. After that, she told me about 40 . She doesn’t have real home. She and two friends sleep in the bus station; on warm days she comes to the park with her few belongings in two paper bags. Later, we went to a restaurant for a cup of coffee and a sandwich. I 41 , of course, I didn’t 42 any notes. I asked her a few questions about recreation, but she wasn’t inter ested in 43 . She needed money and a place to live in, she said. She told me a lot about the bus station. I gave her a dollar and some 44 . Finally, I 45 her in the park, went back to the office, and typed up some notes for my newspaper.26. A. many B. much C. little D. any27 A. others B. the others C. the other D. another28. A. brain B. thinking C. mind D. memory29. A. listener B. speaker C. reporter D. lecturer30. A. seemed B. look C. am D. must be31. A. get B. let C. cause D. make32. A. reasons B. ideas C. information D. experience33. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few34. A. getting B. having C. receiving D. accepting35. A. a model B. an example C. an idea D. a story36. A. rich B. bad C. poor D. wealthy37. A. under B. below C. at D. in38. A. took B. unwrapped C. made D. ate39. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. voices40. A. her B. hers C. herself D. of her41. A. bought B. cost C. spent D. paid42. A. take B. write C. put D. get43. A. which B. what C. them D. that44. A. money B. bill C. change D. cheque45. A. left B. kept C. took D. stopped第三部分；阅读理解（每小题2分共计30分）AYou may never be in an emergency situation (紧急状况). But if it happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the numbers for the police and the fire department (部门) are the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, you can simply dial “0” for an根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
英语寒假作业
2016-2017学年上期寒假英语作业高一中专：85分以上：1. 看两部英文电影2. 抄写1-5单元单词表单词，英文3遍，中文1遍3. 预习6单元60-84分：1.抄写1-5单元单词表单词，英文5遍，中文2遍2. 抄写1-5单元每单元对话3遍3. 预习6单元60分以下：1. 抄写1-5单元单词表单词，英文8遍，中文2遍2. 抄写1-5单元每单元对话5遍3. 预习6单元高一大专一、抄写1-5单元单词：90分及以上不抄写70-89分抄写1-5单元单词每个三遍，中文三遍。
60-69分抄写1-5单元单词每个五遍，中文五遍。
60分以下抄写1-5单元单词每个十遍，中文十遍。
二、60分以下的同学还要另外做：1. 抄写1-5单元对话一遍，汉语一遍2. 抄写1-5单元everyday English 三遍，汉语一遍。
高二中专：84分以上：1、根据本期3单元内容，手工自制一份英语简历并写下面试时的自我介绍（100字左右。
包括姓名，年龄，学校，专业，兴趣爱好，性格特长，家庭情况，所获得证书，技能达标情况，人生目标等。
）其中不会的单词和短语可先在网上查阅；2、在新年期间，收集查阅并且摘抄过年相关的词汇20个，过年祝福语10句。
60-84分：1. 每天口语朗读30分钟.2. 根据本期3单元内容，手工自制一份英语简历并写下面试时的自我介绍（100字左右。
包括姓名，年龄，学校，专业，兴趣爱好，性格特长，家庭情况，所获得证书，技能达标情况，人生目标等。
）其中不会的单词和短语可先在网上查阅；3.在新年期间，收集查阅并且摘抄过年相关的词汇20个，过年祝福语10句。
60分以下：1.抄写6-10单元单词表中英文各5遍，6-10单元每日英语中英文各5遍！2.每天口语朗读30分钟。
3.根据本期3单元内容，手工自制一份英语简历并写下面试时的自我介绍（100字左右。
包括姓名，年龄，学校，专业，兴趣爱好，性格特长，家庭情况，所获得证书，技能达标情况，人生目标等。
2024-2025学年外研社版高三(上)英语寒假作业(六)
第1页（共15页） 2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（六） 一．选择题（共5小题） 1．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）While choosing your major，you need to your strengths and follow your heart.（ ） A．identify B．expand C．advocate D．suit 2．（2024•河西区模拟）—I went to the ticket office，but the tickets had been sold out already. —You could have ______ yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.（ ） A．prevented B．guaranteed C．enjoyed D．spared 3．（2024春•天津期末）—Could you ______ the dates we discussed？ —Sure.I'll be happy to do so.（ ） A．donate B．confirm C．press D．surround 4．（2022秋•凉州区校级月考）We got so wet.We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!（ ） A．either；or B．both；and C．neither；nor D．not only；but also 5．（2019秋•城关区校级期末）The mother saw her baby fall to the ground， brought her heart to her mouth．（ ） A．it B．and that C．and which D．that 二．完形填空（共1小题） 6．（2022春•泉港区期末）Kayla and her boyfriend Matthew were on a vacation with Kayla's family in Southport when Matthew decided to make a proposal （求婚）.Everyone was so excited，but that was when it all went（1） . "Matthew was getting down on one knee.As he（2） the ring box，the ring fell out and dropped through the cracks （裂缝） on the ship and into the water.I didn't even see the ring before it（3） .I covered my face and began to（4） because I knew how shocked and helpless Matthew was， " Kayla remembered. The entire family and everyone watching were（5） . In no time，Matthew and Kayla's brother jumped into the water，fully（6） to find the ring.Some other men saw the whole thing.They must have felt（7） for the couple and didn't want to see their engagement第2页（共15页）
2016年高三英语寒假作业9 含答案
新课标2016年高三英语寒假作业9第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AKatie was in big trouble．She was such a sweet kid; a third - grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katie's she was never ever a discipline（纪律）problem．I just couldn't imagine why she had made her parents so angry．It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom．Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch．They assumed a sit — down with Katie would solve the problem，but failed．So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation。
So the next day, I asked Katie to my office．"Why are you charging lunches, Katie？What happened to your homemade lunch?” I asked．"I lose it," she responded．I leaned back in my chair and said, "I don’t believe you, Katie．” She didn’t care．"Is someone stealing your lunch，Katie？" I took a new track．”No．I just lose it，” she said．Well，there was nothing else I could do．The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boywho was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table．He always looked sad．I thought I would go and sit with him for a while．As I walked towards him，I noticed the lunch bag on the table．The name on the bag said ” Katie " ．Now I understood and I talked to Katie．It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch，and he wouldn’t go to the lunch line for a free lunch．He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school．Katie asked me not to tell her parents，but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed．I had never seen parents so proud of their child．Katie didn't care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her．But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared．Katie still buys lunch every day at school．And every day, as she heads out of the door，her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch．46．What did the author think of Katie?A．She performed well at school．B．She was a girl filled with love．C．She often made trouble at school．D．She used to be a discipline problem．47．Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day？A．She lost her homemade lunch．B．She had her homemade lunch stolen．C．She didn't like the taste of her homemade lunch．D．She gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy．48．What was Katie’s parents' reaction to the truth about the lunc h? A．They were very angry．B．They were proud of Katie．C．They were disappointed．D．They were rather upset．49．What can we learn from the passage?A．Katie was informed that her parents had known her secret．B．Katie told the author the truth of her lunch during their first talk．C．Katie’s secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accident．D．Katie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered．BMany of the world's countries have reached or are approaching zero population growth (ZPG）．Nearly all such lands are economically well developed．They include much of Europe（including Russia)，the United States，Canada,Japan．and Australia．As the rate of natural increase （RNI)declines，two things happen．First，the population begins to decline if the loss is not balanced by immigration．Second,a country's population ages because there are fewer births．Is achieving ZPG good or bad？What happens when a country’s population begins to drop？Many people，after all，believe that population decline is a good thing．But is it good for everyone？Does everyone agree？An aging population can create many problems．Senior citizens require more health care and medical attention．Rather than paying into retirementprograms,they begin to draw from their pensions．In the US，the Social Security program，according to many experts，will be used up by 2018．It will pay out more money than it takes in．Additionally，a great number of jobs go begging in search of people willing or entry level positions that pay low wages．With an able to do them．Many of these jobs are aging population，who will fill them? At the other extreme，some positions require a large number of training and highly specialized skills．Who will fill these positions as retirees leave the workforce？The answer to the problem of declining and aging population is simple:increased migration．Today many people，particularly those from less developed countries，are migrating in search of employment．Many are willing to take jobs that cannot(or will not）be filled by the domestic population．Others are well educated and highly skilled．Both groups contribute to a country’s economy progress in many ways．Further，they add to the richness of a country's culture．Of greatest importance，perhaps，is the fact that they have become absolutely necessary to the economy of many lands．As you can see，for many countries and for most immigrants，migration is a win-win situation．32．In the writer’s view，which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Not everyone agrees that achieving ZPG is absolutely good．B．Achieving ZPG is every country’s aim in spite of its side effects．C．Achieving ZPG is bad for senior citizens．D．Achieving ZPG is good for employment．33．According to the passage，the best way to solve the problem of declining and aging population is ．A．to improve the health care system B．to increase RNIC．to increase employment D．to increase migration34．The underlined words “the domestic population'’ can be replaced by ．A．people within the country B．people from developing countries C．people without a college education D．people living abroad 35．The main idea of the last paragraph is 。
(4)Unit 3 Sports and Fitness—高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业
（4）Unit 3 Sports and Fitness——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.Nobody forgot Merlin's wonderful entrance after that.1. People called Merlin a dreamer because _______.A. he slept and dreamed a lotB. he was full of different ideasC. he invented the first roller skatesD. he always made people's dreams come true2. What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room?A. He couldn't stop his roller skating.B. He couldn't attract a lot of attention.C. Everyone was surprised at him.D. He couldn't play the violin while rolling.3. What's the best title for the passage?A. Joseph Merlin's StoryB. How Roller Skating Was InventedC. A Surprising Entrance to the PartyD. Roller SkatingBI was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldn't keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.Jason Lester is a disabled extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to become a famous baseball player, but at that time that dream was gone.However, Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlons(铁人两项比赛) in high school. Years later in 2004, he decidedto start training for the Ironman, and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running), and it led him to an ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.1. What does the underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Arrangements.B. Worries.C. Difficulties.D. Experiences.2.What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12?A.He ran a red light and got injured.B.He was seriously hurt in the accident.C.He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.D.He decided to play baseball after the accident.3.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Taking part in the duathlon.B.Training himself in running.peting in many extreme races.pleting the Ultraman.4.Why does the author write the last paragraph?A.To show how dreams can come true.B.To explain why Running on Faith is popular.C.To recommend reading Running on Faith.D.To explore the way to be a good athlete.CIt is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first sight, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the "handathon" contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else—someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills. Maybe the popularity of the "handathon" is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Competitors in the Longview Handathon certainly don't seem to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by "getting lots of sleep". Others say they will "eat healthy food" or "pray for success". The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(竞争) between competitors. They help each other out and keep each other's spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement.1.What ability is the most important in a "handathon"?A.Not leaning on the car.B.Standing without any support.C.Eating and drinking in five minutes.D.Having strong powers of attention.2.Why is the "handathon" popular?A.Someone can win with special training.B.Anyone who is interested can join in it.C.It doesn't need to make any preparation.D.People get along well with each other in it.3.Which of the following statements about the "handathon" is RIGHT?petitors are not allowed to drop out.petitors don't encourage each other.petitors can sit down and take a 10-minute break every hour.D.A competitor has to place his or her hand anywhere on the body of a car.4.Which is the writer's opinion about the "handathon"?A.It is the easiest of all sports.B.It can last a whole day.C.It is not as easy as it looks at first.D.It is no good competing in a "handathon".DImagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI, to Hasbro's "Joy for All" robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a "companion"(陪伴) for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia(痴呆). The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1.What's the purpose of the project?A.To reduce the pain of the elderly.B.To increase the sales of a medicine.C.To help make the robotic cat smarter.D.To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2.What can we know about the cat?A.It will be on sale in two years.B.It may be cheaper in the future.C.Its abilities will be made simpler for the elderly.D.It can tell the activities older adults need the most.3.What does the example in Paragraph 3 show?A.The cat gives much help to the elderly.B.The cat works well to talk with the patient.C.The cat can make the dementia patient less painful.D.The cat should be designed to satisfy patients' need.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Each family can afford such a cat in the future.B.A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.C.Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.D.The feeling of being needed is important to the elderly.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
济南市高三英语寒假作业写作篇冀教版
写作话题集训写作词汇1. 学习方法 ____________________2. 事半功倍 ____________________3. 合适的学习计划 ____________________4. 借助参考书 ____________________5. 成功的关键 ____________________6. 抓住机会学习 ____________________7. 充分利用各种学习资源_______________8. 最有效的学习方法 ____________________ 9. 培养独立思考的能力 ________________10. 总结 ____________________11. 开心 ____________________12. 应该(做某事) ____________________Key.1.learning methods2. get twice the result with half the effort3. a proper study plan4. with the help of reference books5. the key to success6. seize every chance to learn7. make use of all kinds of learning resources 8. the most effective ways of study 9. develop independent thinking ability 10. sum up 11. have fun 12. be supposed to do sth.句型操练1. 我觉得学习是很有挑战性也是非常令人兴奋的。
(v.－ing)________________________________________________________________________2. 深思熟虑之后我提出了一个想法，我觉得很有成就感。
高一英语寒假作业14
高一英语寒假作业I.单句语法填空1.Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t make out what he(say).2.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.3.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals (install) by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.4.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.5.I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years6.On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars7.—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just (start) on Monday.8.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry) out in the past two years.9.People (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.10.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard)as one of thebest all-round forms of exercise.11.At a young age, he (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the F CBarcelona.12.It (rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.13.I just graduated from West Coast U niversity. I (receive) job skill training j ustbefore that, but I had never worked.14.The full railway, which includes 72¬kilometer section through Beijing,(complete) in four and a half years.15.We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still majorsource of them.16.It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also naturaltalent (need)．17.The beauty of the views couldn’t(imagine) and they left me with manygreat memories.18.It was the fourth time she (shop) online for hours. I had already remindedher to think twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I had said.19.Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (give) usa sense of fair play and team spirit.20.The reason for this is that Britain’s supermarkets (experience) huge changesin the past decades.21.It is the first time that I (be) to Beijing.22.When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I (not see) for y ears.23.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he (be)a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.24.The real reason why prices (be), and still are, too high is complex, and noshort discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.25.In the last few years, China (make)great achievements in environmentalprotection.26.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow)．27.My washing machine (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes byhand.28.—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and (write) his essay there ever since.29.The students (work) hard on their lessons and their efforts will berewarded with success in the end.30.I (intend) to call on you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.II.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【原创】山东省菏泽市2014-2015学年高二上学期寒假作业(一)英语Word版含答案
【原创】2015高二英语寒假作业（一）一、单项选择1. The manager is very strict_______ his employees and _______his work as well.A. in ; withB. with ; inC. with ; withD. in ; in2. ______ of stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them, the prof essor has been fired by the university.A. AccusedB. AccusingC. To accuseD. Having accused3．_______ to English movies frequently, the students have acquired many useful idioms.A. ExposingB. Being exposedC. ExposedD. Having exposed4．Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. not so as toC. so as to notD. so as not to5．He always brings me a pretty gift _______he comes to visit me.A. by the timeB. every timeC. sometimesD. at times6．Don’t say any more; we all believe the facts rather than your words. What you have explained doesn’t make _______.A. meaningB. useC. funD. sense7. The manager demanded that the task _________ within a week.A. must completeB. would be completedC. be completedD. must be completed8．I feel it is your husband rather than you that for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame9. ---Does Ann obey her parents?---Yes, she will never do anything that is not approved _________ by her parents.A. withB. ofC. toD. at10. I made a(n) _______ with Mr. Smith to discuss the details of our cooperation.A. differenceB. suggestionC. appointmentD. announcement二、完形填空Carmen’s mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant 1 .Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very 2 : finding a donorheart that 3 Maria’s blood type could take years. 4 , Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept 5 hospitals all over the country.Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble 6 from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a 7 of the hospital, crying.“Are you okay?” a man asked.Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her 8 . This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a bra in disease and wouldn’t 9 it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to 10 something from herself. Could her 11 go to Carmen’s mother?After reviewing the data, doctors 12 Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect 13 for Carmen’s mother. They were able to 14 the transplant.That cold night, when Cheryl was 15 dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was 16 for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day rec ently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange 17 as they hugged and cried.On New Year’s Eve, Carmen attended Cheryl’s 18 with Frank’s family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.”One day later, on Ne w Year’s Day, Maria 19 with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was 20 in another loving mother’s chest.1. A. change B. danger C. disorder D. pain2. A. small B. distant C. hard D. precious3. A. matched B. replaced C. controlled D. cooperated4. A. Certainly B. Otherwise C. However D. So5. A. finding B. phoning C. touring D. interrupting6. A. rolling B. running C. walking D. jumping7. A. corner B. bed C. man D. nurse8. A. mother B. story C. error D. dream9. A. put B. support C. pass D. make10. A. save B. recycle C. donate D. separate11. A. heart B. brain C. husband D. spirit12. A. informed B. warned C. congratulated D. reminded13. A. copy B. fit C. variation D. baby14. A. give up B. carry out C. search after D. put off15. A. noticed B. predicted C. found D. declared16. A. praying B. begging C. decorating D. singing17. A. belief B. love C. connection D. relief18. A. funeral B. operation C. performance D. anniversary19. A. passed away B. woke up C. left behind D. dressed up20. A. active B. alive C. necessary D. changeable三、阅读理解AFive years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day．“I was a clothes addict,” he jokes．“I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” To day David wears casual clothes –khaki pants and sports shirt –to the office．He hardly ever wears a necktie．“I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable．”More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States．The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual．In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday （but only on Friday）．This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday.” “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing．” said business consultant Maisly Jones．Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One r eason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code．“A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes．In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale．Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negativeimpact on productivity．Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money．“Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said．“For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”1．David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because．A．he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtB．he couldn’t stand a clean appearanceC．he wanted his clothes to look neat all the timeD．he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes2．David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ．A．they make him feel at ease when workingB．he cannot afford to buy expensive clothesC．he looks handsome in casual clothesD．he no longer works for any company3．According to this passage, which of the following statements is false?A．Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code．B．Comfortable clothes make employees more productive．C．A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees．D．All the employers in the U.S support casual office wear．4．According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?A．Company workers started to dress down about fifty years ago．B．Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s．C．“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers．D．Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people．5．In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned except ．A．saving employees’ money B．making employees more attractive C．improving employees’ motivation D．making employees happierBHow to Study Smarter, Not HarderHere are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder: Recite As You StudyReciting—saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph orsection. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.Take Fuller NotesNotes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.Study the MiddleThe best time to review is soon after you’ve learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.Sleep On ItStudy before going to bed, unless you are very tired. It’s easier to remember material you’ve just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you’ve fallen asleep.Combine Memory and UnderstandingThere are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by rote. Ideas are best learned by understanding.The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.6. You can notice your mistakes by _______.A. saying things out aloudB. taking notesC. studying the middleD. sleeping on it7. When taking notes, you should _______ to better help you with reading.A. underline important notesB. write notes in your own wordsC. take down every detailD. write as quickly as possible8. The writer advises you to _______ as it is easier for you to remember material.A. study after a period of activityB. do some exercise after studyingC. study as soon as you get upD. study before going to sleep9. Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?A. Thinking about an idea in different ways.B. Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.C. Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.D. Going back to what first made you confused and start again.四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。
高一英语寒假作业(四)
于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语寒假作业一、单项选择(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)1.He loves his parents deeply, and ________ are very kind to him.A. both of whomB. both of whoC. both of themD. whom2.The number of foreign students attending Chinese univesities ________rising steadily since 2000.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been3.________ of the people on the Net ________ China’s economy is amongthe strongest in the world.A. Four-fifths; believesB. Four-fifth; believeC. Four-fifths; believeD. Four-fifth; believes4.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allowsthem to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. who5.Joan hasn’t been seen for four days and there is growing _____ for her safety.A. powerB. itemC. concernD. series6.It was in the room ________ the old man is living now ________ Tom wasborn 20 years ago.A. that; thatB. where; whereC. where; thatD. that; where 7.Steel, brick and cement are all necessary building materials _____ .A. with which to build a damB. which to build a dam withC. building a dam withD. to build a dam8.We should have ourselves _____ if we want to get the work _____ in the given time.A. organize well; finishedB. well organized; doneC. well organized; to be finishedD. to be organized well; to be done9.—Don’t worry, Jim. I can lend you the money.—Thank you very much, Bob. You are always so _____.A. meanB. generousC. peacefulD. active10.Even though she has many ______, I _______ any less.A. faults; don’t fond of herB. shortcomings; don’t love herC. errors; don’t like herD. mistakes, am not fond of her11.I __________ for Beijing tonight for there is to be an important meeting.A. am leavingB. leavesC. leftD. would leave12.I find __________ interesting to do experiments in the lab.A. thisB. it C that D. one13.I’ll phone you if she __________ this evening. In fact, she didn’t tell me if she __________.A. would come; will comeB. will come, cameC. comes; would comeD. come; came14.Jack is pleased with __________ you have given him.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if15.Luckily we had a map, without ________ we would have got lost.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what二、完型填空(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。
高三英语寒假作业专题03高频词汇、短语、句型及经典范文(三)(背)
高三英语寒假作业专题03高频词汇、短语、句型及经典范文（三）（背）I.高考英语必背高频词汇allow1.allow+n./doing I’ll never allow such behavior. Smoking is not allowed here.2.allow+n(sb)+to do My parents won’t allow me to stay out late.3.allow(承认)+that I allow that he is an able man.admit1.admit+n. He admitted his guilty.=He admitted (that) he was guilty.2.admit+doing/that Will you admit having broken the window?=Will you admit (that) you have broken the window?3.admit+n+to be+n. We all admit him to be foolish.= We all admit that he is foolish.4.admit+n.+(to[into]) He has been admitted to(into) the university.II.高考英语必背短语Come(v.)in the years to come 即将到来的一年come into use 开始被使用come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线come true成为现实how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?come about 发生，造成come across /upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，come along一道去；进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out出版，发行；消息传出众所周知；褪色come up走上前来；出现发生come up with想出come into being/ existence 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉= come to oneselfcome to light显露，为大家所周知come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）(1)How come that you didn’t get here in time?(用于引申意义)发生某情况(2)He came to realize that he waft mistaken．表示动作逐渐的过程(3)My dream has come true．变成现实(4)He talked about his coming trip to the United States，即将到来的(5)How did the accident come about?发生，造成(6)I came across this book in all old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue．无意中碰到，找到He came suddenly across an idea．(无意中)想到(7)He just asked me to come round for supper．到这儿来(8)This paper comes out every Friday．出版(9)The bill comes to$5．总计(10)When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it．谈到，涉及到(11)The robbery did not come to light until the next day．被发现，被大家知道(12)The question hasn't come up yet．被提出(13)come to oneself苏醒过来／come to an end结束／come into effect(force)生效／come to a conclusion(decision)作出结论(决定)III.高考英语必背写作经典句子1．My uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.2．I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in September.3．You want to know what is going on in schools in China.4．I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.5．I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to you something about my school.IV.高考英语必背经典范文An exciting event “Innovations on Campus”is around the corner. Everyone o f you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.All the collections will be o n show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking f orward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! It'll be held from 15：00 to 17：00 on June 18. So don't miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.Come on, everybody! It's your show time.（2014辽宁建卷）。
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1 2013-2014学年度高三寒假作业 英语试卷（4） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last week Jay McCarroll and The HSUS (The Humane Society of the United States) made a bold fur-free statement on the runway, marking a new chapter for the fashion industry and animal protection. The encouraging response to McCarroll’s show confirmed that change is happening in fashion. McCarroll has good reasons for rejecting fur. Each year, tens of millions of amimals, including dogs and cats, needlessly suffer and die to fuel the fur industry. But what did Jay McCarroll use in place of fur?“I have patchwork pieces that contain all sorts of combinations of fabrics. The rest is cotton, nylon, polyester…you name it. I even have some stuff made out of bamboo / cotton blend. Anything but fur and leather,”he told Fashion Wire Daily. “So many people want to protect animals and live their lives without causing unnecessary cruelty. More than two thirds of Americans have pets, and we share a bond with animals every day. Saying no to fur can help millions of animals, and we want to show our respect to leading designers like Jay who embrace compassion(同情) as the fashion,”said Michael Markarian, executive vice president of The HSUS.“It is great to see leaders in the fashion industry recognizing that the animals need their fur more than we do.” 【小题1】Which of the following is true about Jay McCarroll? A. He is a famous fashion designer. B. He is the executive vice president of the HSUS. C. He is an editor of Fashion Wire Daily. D. He is the head of an animal protection organization. 【小题2】What does“a new chapter”in line 2,paragraph 1 mean? A. A new unit of a book. B. The beginning of a new trend. C. The latest issue of a magazine. D. A newly established organization. 【小题3】Which of the following is NOT recommended for clothing by Jay McCarroll? A. Polyester. B. Bamboo. C. Leather. D. Patchwork pieces. 【小题4】What do we learn from this passage? A. Human beings depend emotionally on animals. B. Fashion can go hand in hand with compassion for life. C. Fur is more effective than bamboo/cotton blend for clothing. D. Fur is more expensive than other materials for fashion designers. 第一节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 The reason why science exists is to improve our lives. Sometimes science can ruin our small guilty pleasures we nature to be happier, though. These four little truths are just some of those. Sleeping with pets is a good way to catch the plague(瘟疫), or some other bacterial infections, as is claimed in the study done in February 2011 in Emerging Infectious Diseases magazine. The study shares a case of a nine-year-old boy whose cat caught the plague and gave it to its owners while they were sharing a bed. A regular visit to the vet can greatly reduce the risk of your pet catching any disease that may infect the owner as well. A recent study done on 200,000 people has shown that vitamin supplements do nothing to improve our lives, and what is worse—they actively increase our death risk. This conclusion from 2010 was so unbelievable that it made researchers do even more studies. Each study had the same 2
result. People who choose vitamin supplements over fruit and vegetables are the same as people who choose to eat a burger over a healthy salad. People who use the solarium(日光浴室)experience certain changes to their brains that are very similar to many caused by drug addiction. According to a study, our brain can in fact recognize the difference between the natural UV light and the solarium. Long exposure to artificial light during the night is directly linked to a higher risk of breast cancer, obesity and depression. Exposure to artificial light before sleeping disturbs the natural biorhythms(生物节奏)of our bodies, which leads to restriction on the hormone(荷尔蒙)melatonin, which is the hormone that helps us fall asleep.
Title: Four scientific【小题1】_______
Passage outline Supporting details
Sharing bed with your pet is a terrible idea
*You will probably be infected with【小题2】______.
*To reduce such risk, you should take your pet to visit the vet【小题3】______.
Be【小题4】______about vitamin supplements Vitamin supplements actively increase the risk of【小题5】______.
You can become【小题6】_____ to solariums The solarium may bring about changes to the【小题7】______just like drugs do.
【小题8】_____long exposure to artificial lights *You are likely to【小题9】_____from breast cancer, obesity and depression after long exposure to artificial lights. *The natural biorhythms of your bodies will be disturbed and you will find it not【小题10】______to fall asleep.