(青海专版)2017中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题十 动词的时态(精练)试题
中考英语二轮复习 语法专题情态动词 (讲义)
初三英语中考二轮复习【语法专题】情态动词中考考点用法点睛（讲义）He can speak English.翻译：他可以说英语。
情态动词：在表达说话人的情感或态度的一类动词。
特点：1.情态动词不能单独做谓语，必须与其他动词一起构成谓语。
2.情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
3.情态动词具有助动词功能。
常见的情态动词can/could可以，能够may/might也许,可能；must必须/need需要/dare敢于/should应该/would打算He can speak English.他可以说英语。
表示能力，能够做某事。
She can swim fast.They can play basketball well.Lucy can help you with this.【be able to】能够做某事，can表示能力的时候，他们2者之间，能够相互替换She is able to swim fast.They are able to play basketball well.Lucy is able to help you with this.He could write poems when he was 10. 翻译：他十岁时会写诗。
过去能够做某事，用，could来将其替换He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
I could swim when I was seven years old. 我七岁的时候会游泳。
Leo could run fast when he was young. 利奥年轻的时候跑得很快。
在疑问句当中could 作为引导词出现——表达委外语气，请求做某事。
Could I have a drink我可以喝一杯吗？肯定回答只能用——Yes，you can. Could we meet again next week下周我们可以再见面吗？——Yes，we can.Could I come to see you tomorrow明天我能来看您吗？——Yes, you can.This news can't be true.翻译：这个消息不可能是真的。
中考英语语法专项练习题——动词的时态(含答案)
中考英语语法专项练习题——动词的时态1. — Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night.— Oh, I ________ the book report at that time.A. prepared forB. prepare forC. am preparing forD. was preparing for2. My uncle ________in England since ten years ago.A.livesB. livedC. will liveD. has lived3. Lucy ________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up.A. expectsB. will expectC. is expectingD. was expecting4. —Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?—In August, 2017. I ______ for about two years.A. have leftB. leftC. have been awayD. was away5.—Did you notice a man passing by?— No, I ______ on the phone.A talk B. am talking C. was talking D. talked6. Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it _______A. was rainingB. is rainingC. has rainedD. rained7. It ________ five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.A. wasB. will beC. have beenD. has been8.It’s 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ______ an important exam.A. have B .had C. are having9. —Is everyone here, Jonathan?—No, Sir. Millie is absent. She _______ for two days.A. has fallen illB. has been illC. fell illD. was ill10.—The drama series The Thunder(破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh, what a pity! I ______ any of them yet.A.doesn’t watchB. didn’t watchC. won’t watchD. haven’t watched11. —Didn’t you hear Dad call you?—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking12.—Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?—I hurt it while I ______ a model plane.A.madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make13. —What are you doing on Sat urday morning?—Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I ______ a picnic with my friend.A.haveB. hadC. have hadD. am having14.. —I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night.— Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching15. If you take a vacation this summer, so ________I.A. willB. doC. am16. I _____Game of Thrones(权利的游戏) with my friends last month. It’s amazing.A. watchB. watchedC. watchesD. have watched.17. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.—Well, I ______along the river at that time.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. have walked18.V olunteering _____ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A. makeB. makesC. was making19. Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It _____ one of China’s nationaltreasures.A. becomesB. becameC. has become20. —Where did you go last winter vacation?—I _____ to London with my family.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. was going21. As an exchange student, Alan ______ Qiqihar for one and a half years.A. has been toB. has been inC. has gone to22.—If the traffic _______ busy . Linda won’t catch the train in one hour.—I know. I will call her to leave for the train station at once.A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been23. —What a new look our city has!—Yes. Great changes _______ since 2008.A. take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. are taking place24. —Jenny, your new tape player looks great.—Oh, it’s not new. I it for three years.A. buyB. have hadC. boughtD. have bought25. David fell fast asleep while he _______ a newspaper.A. readsB. has readC. was reading26.—My car ______ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I’m sorry I can’t. I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flying toD. had broken down; flying to27. Uncle Wang often ________to work by subway.A. goingB. goC. goes28. They ________on the sofa when the telephone ________.A. sit; rangB. were sitting; rangC. sat; was ringing29.National Day celebrations for China’s seventieth birthday _____ in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held30.—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?—Yes, I ______ a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking31. The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ______with everysecond.A. is changingB. had changedC. changed32. —Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?—Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A. been; will getB. been; getsC. gone; will getD. gone; gets33.—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In October. I it for two months.A. hadB. boughtC. have hadD. have bought34. Students in Grade Nine ________ a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken35. —This is a really old bike.—Yes, I ______ it for seven years.A. have hadB. have boughtC. bought36.—Alex, Why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night?—Sorry, I ____ my mobile phone at home. I _____basketball in the park with my friends.A. forgot; playedB. forgot; was playingC. left; playedD. left; was playing37.—Jeff, could you tell me if it _____tomorrow? If it _____tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It’s reported that it will be sunny, let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A. rain; rainB. rains; rainC. will rain; rainsD. will rain; will rain38. 一Where is your uncle?一He ________ America and he _________ New York for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; will stay inC. has been in; has been toD. has stayed in; has gone to39. —According to the timetable, the train _______ at 8:27.—Don’t worry. We can make it.A. leavesB. is leavingC. is going to leave40.. —May I speak to Mrs. Smith？—Sorry，she the clothes.A. is washingB. washesC. wash41. Amon ________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed42. — It’s ten years since we came here.— How time flies! We ______ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked43. Listen! The birds _____ in the trees outside our hotel.A. singB. are singingC. sangD. were singing44. — Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?— A couple of days. I _________ it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought45. — Hurry up!— One moment. I ______ my e-mails and then I’m ready to go.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read46. —I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.—Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.A. will introduceB. IntroducedC. have introducedD. had introduced47. —I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?—Oh, I _______ my pet dog in my yard.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. will walk48. Be quiet! The students _____ an English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take49. Look! The students _________ clean up the city park.A. helpB. is helpingC. were helpingD. are helping50. My good friend ________ this car for more than ten years.A. has hadB. has boughtC. have hadD. buys51. —I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?—I ________ a walk by the lake with my father.A. was havingB. am havingC. have had52. —What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?—I ______volunteer work in the museum.A was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do53. While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.A. changeB. have changedC. were changingD. will change54. —Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ________to the gym to pick you up.—Thank you, Mum.A. driveB. droveC. have drivenD. are driving55. Next week, each student in the class ______ a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. has received56. — I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?— Of course! There _________ a restaurant around the corner.A. will beB. wasC. is57. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________ at a speed of32 cm every 10 years.A. roseB. have risenC. rise58. —You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________in the afternoon.—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining59. —Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?—As soon as the rain .A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops60. Sam ______ with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating61. —Tom, What’s your dad doing?—He ______ my bike.A . repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing62. Our school life____ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed63. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I____ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking64.—Jim, could you please answer the question?____________ —Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again?A. wasn’t listeningB. don’t listenC. am not listeningD. won’t listen65. In February Chinese tech company Huawei ______ mateX, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.A .is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced66. We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _______, we’ll be very gladA. comeB. comesC. are comingD. will come67. My English teacher took a photo of me while I _____ at the sports meeting.A. runB. was runningC. ran68. —Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an?—Yes, I went there last year.A.gone toB. been toC. been in69. —Alex, would you mind _____ down the music? It’s too noisy.—Sorry, dad, I’ll do it right away.A. turnB. turningC. to turn70. —Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?—Yes. And he ________ in two weeks.A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns71. He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he ______ a mobile phone last year.A. gotB. getC. gets72. — I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked73. I _________ to school on foot every day.A. goB. wentC. has gone74.—How many letters ______ you ______ to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has; writtenB. have; writtenC. did; writeD.are; writing75. —Look! My mother _________ a new dress for me.—Wow, it looks very nice on you.A. is makingB. has madeC. will make76. —How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are,writing77. Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. come78. When we _______ building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish79.—Hi, Tom! ______ you ever ______ the Birds Nest?—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to80. If you are friendly to others, you _____ make more friends.A. wouldB. couldC. will81.—Nancy _______us a report as soon as she ________tomorrow.—How great! I will be there.A. gives, is arrivingB. gives, ill arriveC. will give, arrivesD. gives, arrives82. The shop in Wanda Square ______ for six years, but I ______ there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been open; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been83. —Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her for days.—She _________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to84.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I ______ it for two weeks.A. hadB.have hadC. have bought D .bought85. She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she _______ chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept86. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD. had enjoyed.87. He ______ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet88. —Try this soup-you _______ like it.— Wow! This is delicious.A. mustB. willC. shallD. can89. —Have you _______ chemistry for the coming exam?—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.A. repeatedB. copiedC. markedD. reviewed90.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.—Oh, really? I ______ it in a cheap store with my mom.A.buyB. will buyC.bought91.—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking92.—Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held93. —What did you do the day before yesterday?—I __________ for an English test.A. studyB. studiedC. studying94.—How long have you __________ your cap? It looks cool.—About two weeks.A. borrowedB. boughtC. had95. If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.A. gotB. will getC. get96. In the near future, there ______ self-driving cars in our city.A. isB. wasC. areD. will be97. My father ______ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work98. It _______. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining99. He _______ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling100. Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I _______ a picture.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn 101.—Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago.—Yes, I ________ for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married 102.—Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you.—Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I _________ , I ________ you.A. will arrive, callB. will arrive, will callC. arrive, will callD. arrive, call103. —Let’s go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rainC. will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain104. —Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?— Because they _______ Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to105.—What great progress Huawei __________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made106. — Where is Mr. Green?— He________ the bookshop. You have to wait for him.A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been to107.— Linda, you weren’t at home at five o’ clock yesterday afternoon.—I _______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.A. playB. was playingC. was play108. —We will go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.—Sounds great.A. won’t rainB. is sunnyC. will be sunny109.—______ you ever ______ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?—Not yet.A.Did; visitB. Are; visitC. Have; visited110. Susan and her sister _________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A.takeB. tookC. will take111.－I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?－She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A.preparesB.will prepareC.is preparing 112.I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my finaldecision to move back to my motherland.A.am livingB.livedC.have lived113.— Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I _______ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked114. — Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.—That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended115. Each of us _______ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had116. — My feelings for you have not changed.— But you have changed. You are not as you _______.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been117. Tom said he _______ basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played118. —Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?—Yeah, It _______ in 2018.A. completedB. was completedC. is completedD. has completed 119.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.—Yes, it ______ every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. cleanedD. was cleaned120. The Chinese traditional poems _______to spread by popular singers.A. is singingB. are singingC. is sungD. are sung121. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan.A. plantsB. was plantedC. is plantingD. is planted122.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing?A.heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held123. —Why did you leave that position?—I ______ a better position in another factory.A.offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered124. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A. will influenceB. influencesC. will be influencedD. is influenced125. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented126.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be builtB. should be builtC. was built127. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G _____ around most parts of China in the near future.A. is usedB. is usingC. will useD. will be used128.—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure. He _______ to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited129. — China plans to send another spaceship into space.—Wow! More and more secrets _______ soon.A. are going to discoverB. will be discoveredC. have discovered130. The little boy is crying because his toy _________by someone a moment ago.A. was brokenB. is brokenC. broke131.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees _______every year.A. plant B .planted C. are planted132. The students in this school ______ to choose their own school uniforms.A. are allowedB. allowedC. are allowing133. —Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?—I’d love to, but I ______ to go out this afternoon.A. don’t allowB. will allowC. won’t be allowed134.Paper first about two thousands years ago by Cai Lun.A. is; inventingB. is; inventedC. has; inventedD. was; invented135. —Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics ______, Cindy?—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.A. be taken placeB. take placeC. take partD. be taken part 136.—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s, he is a great international soldier.—I know, so he ____ still ____ in both China and Canada now.A.has; rememberedB. is; rememberedC. will; rememberD. is; remembering137. Some people think trees ___________ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting138. The tickets for The Wandering Earth _____ well, and they will _____ soon.A. are sold; sell outB. are sold; sold outC. sell; be sold out139. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _______ with a special party. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate140. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao (港珠澳大桥) in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2018.A. buildB. was builtC. is built141. It’s reported that Notre—Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ______ in April 2019.A. was burntB. is burntC. be burnt142. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _______ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed143. These machines _____ in their factory by themselves last year.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made144. It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _______ from 100% recycled material.A. are makingB. have madeC. is madeD. will be made145. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _____ 18 years ago.A. set upB. is set upC. was set upD. will be set up答案及解析1. — Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night.— Oh, I ________ the book report at that time.A. prepared forB. prepare forC. am preparing forD. was preparing for【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题五介词和
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
中考英语专题复习十主谓一致动词短语
中考英语专题复习十：主谓一致考点解说和训练谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般按照三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1.语法一致的原则（2）由 and 或 both and 连结的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
比如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语假如指的是同一人，同一事物或同一观点，谓语动词用单数。
例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.（ 3）由 and 连结的并列单数主语以前假如分别由单数形式。
比如：each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.（4）主语是单数时，只管后边跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
比如：The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class.Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.（5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes 等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
比如：A lot of people are dancing outside.The police are looking for lost boy.（ 6）由 each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。
中考英语语法专题详解十：简单句并列句
中考英语语法专题详解十：简单句并列句简单句是一个主语和一个谓语组成的句子，下面就是小编给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解十：简单句并列句，希望能帮助到大家!专题十简单句、并列句简单句(一)基本概念只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子，称作简单句。
在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。
除了主语和谓语外，简单句中还可以有宾语、表语、补语、状语、定语等。
(二)句型结构简单句可归纳为五个基本句型。
1.主语+谓语这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，后面可以有其他成分修饰。
如：Things change. He smiles happily.2.主语+连系动词+表语这种句型称为主系表结构。
如：Mr. Smith is an artist. The hamburger tastes good.注：表语位于系动词之后。
常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。
常见系动词有：(1)表状态系动词---be 如：He is a teacher. He is ill.(2)持续系动词--用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，常见有keep, remain, stay,如：He always kept silent。
(3)表像系动词--用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look,如：He looks tired.He seems (to be) very sad.(4)感官系动词---感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. That sounds interesting.This flower smells very sweet. It tastes delicious.(5)变化系动词--这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come,等。
2015年山西中考英语专题突破专题十_动词的时态(39张PPT)
一般在动词原形后直 接加-ed 在以-e结尾的动词后只 过去式 加-d 与过去 以辅音字母加y结尾的 分词 动词,应将y改为i再加ed 以双重闭音节结尾且 末尾只有一个辅音字 母的动词,双写此辅音 字母再加-ed
work-worked, stay-stayed close-closed, like-liked Study-studied, carry-carried Stop-stopped, plan-planned
考点二
种类 一般现 在时 （ 7次 ）
六种时态的用法和构成(近7年共考查13次)
意义 1.现在经 常性的 状 态或动 作； 2.客观事 实和真 理。 构成特点 时间标志词 often, sometimes, usually, always, never， twice a month, on Sundays, every day/ week/month/ye ar...(every系列) 例句 备 注
He has only been to the Great Wall once. 他只去过 长城一次。 I have been In the Youth Volunteer s for five years. 我来到青 年志愿者 有五年了。
1.since后面的 从句用一般过 去时,主句用现 在完成时。2. 短暂性动词不 与一段时间连 用。如果要与 一段时间连用 必须转换成延 续性动词。(见 下表)
过 去 进 行 时
过去 某 时正 在 进行 的 动作 。
that time, this time yesterday, at 1:00 last night, at was/were that +动词的 moment, 现在分词 then; when 表示过去 时间的状 语从句
2020中考英语复习第二篇语法专题突破语法专题训练10动词的时态和语态试题
语法专题训练(十) 动词的时态和语态|动词的时态|Ⅰ.单项选择1.My sister the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.A. playingB.has playedC.playedD.plays2.[2019·泰州]—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB.was workingC.would workD.have worked3.[2019·北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking4.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection centre for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work5.[2019·河南]—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I . Could you say it again?A. wasn't listeningB.don't listenC.am not listeningD.won't listen6.[2019·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining7.[2019·扬州]—My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you .A. areB.wereC.will beD.have been8.[2019·毕节]—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has; writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are; writing9.[2019·黔南州]Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.A. will comeB.cameese10.[2019·安顺]—Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow. —How great! I will be there.A. gives; is arrivingB.gives; will arriveC.will give; arrivesD.gives; arrives11.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016.A. is openedB.was openingC.openedD.has opened12.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.has read13.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.A. isB.wasC.areD.will be14.[2019·襄阳]—Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? —Because they Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB.have been toC.had gone toD.had been to15.[2019·北京]Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB.is skatingC.has skatedD.was skating16.[2019·河北]He me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling17.[2019·鄂州]—Mary, I remember you several years ago.—Yes, I for 3 years.A. married; have marriedB.married; marriedC.married; have been marriedD.have married; have been married18.[2019·咸宁]—Let's go climbing if it this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it .A. is fine; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rainsD.will be fine; will rain19.[2019·北京]Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed20.[2019·宜昌]—What great progress HUAWEI in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB.has madeC.makesD.made21.[2019·镇江调研]—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?—Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I my homework in the study.A. am doingB.was doingC.have doneD.do22.[2019·泰州模拟]In the past, washing clothes by hand a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people more time to relax.A. took; have hadB.has taken; hadC.has taken; have hadD.took; has23.[2019·苏州二模]A little effort every day, you a big difference.A. makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make24.[2019·无锡二模]—I saw Tom's father buy lots of books.—That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A. enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.is enjoying25.—I still don't know what while I was away from home.—You'll know it all some day, I believe.A. had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened26.—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.—Why? But he !A. promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.is promised27.[2019·常州一模]—I my card. I want to report it.—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB.was losingC.will loseD.have lost28.—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.was waiting29.Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB.setsC.is settingD.will set30.Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.A.playB.are playingC.have playedD.were playingⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考英语动词时态专题复习课件
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
总计
现在完成时
1（87）
1（44）
3(53,91,99)
2（45,54）
3(50,54,104)
10
一般现在时
0
1(89,91,99)
3(52,96,104)
2(49,96,100)
1（91）
7
一般将来时
1（90）
1(36)
2（54,94）
0
3(92,96,100)
（2017 济南）- Is this a new piano?- No. I have ______ it for a long time. A. had B. joined C. bought D. borrowed
真题再现
判-定（标志词）-变（选）
4 高频考点2
1、have/has been to
做题步骤
标志词&上下句
选项/设空特点
结构&三单
真题再现
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She (81) __________________ (work)in our school for four years.
(2021历城区二模81.)
has worked
（2019 济南历下二模）— What a nice handbag you have!— Thanks. Susan made it. She ________ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago.A. recycles B. recycled C. will recycle D. has recycled
(徐州专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题10动词的时态和语态试题
语法专题训练(十) 动词的时态和语态(限时:30分钟)|动词的时态|Ⅰ.选择填空1.My sister the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.A.will playB.has playedC.playedD.plays2.—The bread is really delicious.—Thank you. I it myself.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.am making3.[2019·北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A.will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking4.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A.was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work5.[2019·河南]—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I . Could you say it again?A.wasn't listeningB.don't listenC.am not listeningD.won't listen6.[2019·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A.rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining7.[2019·扬州]—My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you .A.areB.wereC.will beD.have been8.[2019·毕节]—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A.has; writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are; writing9.[2019·黔南州]Tom won't go to bed until his father .back from work.A.will comeB.cameese10.[2019·安顺]—Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow. —How great! I will be there.A.gives; is arrivingB.gives; will arriveC.will give; arrivesD.gives; arrives11.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016.A.is openedB.was openingC.openedD.has opened12.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.has read13.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.A.isB.wasC.areD.will be14.[2019·襄阳]—Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? —Because they Longzhong for a study trip.A.have gone toB.have been toC.had gone toD.had been to15.[2019·北京]Sam with his friends every weekend.A.skatesB.is skatingC.has skatedD.was skating16.[2019·河北]He me his name, but I can't remember it now.A.tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling17.[2019·鄂州]—Mary, I remember you several years ago.—Yes, I for 3 years.A.married; have marriedB.married; marriedC.married; have been marriedD.have married; have been married18.[2019·咸宁]—Let's go climbing if it this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it .A.is fine; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rainsD.will be fine; will rain19.[2019·北京]Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A.changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed20.[2019·宜昌]—What great progress Huawei in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A.is makingB.has madeC.makesD.made21.[2019·镇江调研]—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?—Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I homework in the study.A.am doingB.was doingC.have doneD.do22.[2019·泰州模拟]In the past, washing clothes by hands a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people more time to relax.A.took; have hadB.has taken; hadC.has taken; have hadD.took; has23.[2019·苏州二模]A little effort every day, you a big difference.A.makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make24.[2019·无锡二模]—I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.—That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.is enjoying25.—I still don't know what while I was away from home.—You'll know it all some day, I believe.A.had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened26.—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.—Why? But he !A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.is promised27.[2019·常州一模]—I my card. I want to report it.—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A.loseB.was losingC.will loseD.have lost28.—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A.am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.was waiting29.Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A.setB.setsC.is settingD.will set30.—Look! Somebody the lights.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.turns offB.is turning offC.was turning offD.has turned offⅡ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
中考英语专题复习十主谓一致动词短语
中考英语专题复习十：主谓一致考点讲解和训练谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原那么：语法一致原那么，意义一致原那么和就近一致原那么。
1. 语法一致的原那么〔2〕由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语假设指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.〔3〕由and连接的并列单数主语之前假设分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.〔4〕主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
例如：The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class.Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.〔5〕一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
例如：A lot of people are dancing outside.The police are looking for lost boy.〔6〕由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。
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专题十 动词的时态
( C )1.(2016宁夏中考)—Look! Someone
____________________________________________________
the classroom.
—Well，it wasn't me.I didn't do it.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning
C．has cleaned
( C )2.(2016黑龙江中考)—May I speak to Mr.Lee?
—Sorry，he ________ Harbin，he ________ the city for two days.
A．has been to; has been in
B．has gone to; has been to
C．has gone to; has been in
( B )3.(2016苏州中考模拟)—John，could you lend me some money?
—Sorry，but to tell you the truth，so far I ________ up mine.
A．use B．have used
C．will use
( C )4.(2016西宁中考)—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?
—I'd love to！But I ________ it.
A．saw B．see C．have seen
( C )5.(2016株洲中考)He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.
A．works B．worked C．has worked
( C )6.(2016兰州中考)My sister with my parents________dumplings when I got home yesterday
evening.
A．are making B．is making
C．was making
( B )7. (2016恩施中考)—There are some boys________ basketball over there.
—Let's go and join them.
A．are playing B．playing
C．to play
( C )8.(2016北京中考)It's nice to see you again.We________ each other since 2014.
A．won't see B．don't see
C．haven't seen
( C )9. (2016绵阳中考)—Anita，where is your brother?
—He ________ out in the garden with a group of kids.
A．plays B．played C．is playing
( C )10.(2016青海中考模拟)Please wait.She________to you in a few minutes.
A．talk B．talked C．will talk
( B )11.(2017原创)—Have you read the novel?
—Yes，I ________ it last night.
A．have read B．read C．will read
( C )12.(2016青海中考模拟)My parents are always worried about what will happen if I______．
A．succeeded B．won't succeed
C．fail
( C )13. (2016黔东南中考)The bus ________for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.
A．has left B．had left
C．had been away
( C )14. (2016安顺中考)—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered.
—Sorry，I ________ football with my friends at that time.
A．play B．played
C．was playing
( C )15.(2016南充中考)Be quiet! The baby________.
A．sleeps B．slept
C．is sleeping
( C )16.(2016昆明中考)Look! A dog ________a blind man across the road.
A．leads B．lead C．is leading
( B )17. (2016天津中考)My mother________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A．has cooked B．was cooking
C．will cook
( B )18.(2016青海中考模拟)Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds.I'm afraid it
________.
A．rains B．is going to rain
C．rained
( A )19.(2016青海中考模拟)There ________ a great concert in the theatre next Saturday evening.
A．will be B．will have C．has
( C )20.(2017中考预测)I ________ my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.
A．left B．went away from
C．have been away from
( B )21.(2016天津中考)—What a nice watch！How long________ you ________ it?
—For just two weeks.
A．will; buy B．have; had
C．were; having
( C )22.(2016青海中考模拟)By the time I got back to school，the bell________.
A．has rung B．rang C．had rung
( B )23.(2016郴州中考)Yang jiang，a famous female writer，________for about a month so far.
A．died B．has been dead
C．has been died
( C )24. (2016漳州中考)—How did the accident happen?
—The girl________WeChat(微信)while walking across the street.
A．reads B．is reading
C．was reading