常用替换词整理

no real = far from reality 不是事实的情况matter of fact 事实try = give it a go (去)尝试〔口语〕stop to do = cease to do / stop doing = cease doing 停顿做*事always = never fail to 总是take place = happen 发生or = hold 举行assume the role of = play the role of 成为*角色或担任*职位some = a number of 一些to date = so far = up to now = thus far = as yet 至今为止e*pect = look forward to 期待like = fond of 喜欢like = as if 如同...一样distinguish = tell apart 区分certain to = bound to 必然会regarding = in regard to 关于many years = for years 多年arrogant = stuck up 傲慢的isolate = cut off 隔绝clear up = tidy up清理be about = concern 关于at the end = at long last 最后kill time = pass time 消磨时间done = pull off 做成*事well = mustn't grumble 过得还可以inherit = pass on gene to ne*t generation = hand down 遗传masterpiece = tour de force 杰作support = back up = bear out 支撑，支持set up = rig up 搭建the minute = the instant一…就monitor= keep a check on 监视restrain = keep down 抑制agree with = approve of 赞同long time = long hours 长时间find out = determine 查明daily grind = hard work = drudgery 苦差事treadmill单调的工作relate to与…有联系≈bound up with 有(密切)联系long time = chronically 长期地root out = wipe out = eradicate 铲除≈demolish 彻底摧毁according to = in terms of 根据lose weight = slimming = on diet 减肥must 一定，必须≈be bound to 一定，注定是be disgusting ≈turn (my) stomach使人恶心weigh in with =e up with = put forward提出，想出〔建议〕beat back = fight off 还击night owl = night person 夜猫子The point is = It's getting to the point now where 言归正传shut down = go out of business = closure 倒闭understand = get straight 了解，搞清楚I get that = I see = take your point 我明白了Are you understand" = See what I mean"immediately = at once = straight away 马上very = ever so 非常do a job = get into a job/work 从事intend to = up for 打算intuition = gut 直觉know of = learn of 得知pay attention to = take heed of / pay heed to 注意accelerate = speed up 加速at first = in the first place 首先e*cept = other than除了cancel = call off取消lack of = shortage of = devoid of缺乏有趣用语finish up in failure 以失败完毕been brought up in ... 在*种环境下被养育〔暗示养成的生活习惯以及态度〕adding insult to injury 雪上加霜arouse suspicion 引起猜忌in a tie 比赛打成平局in progress (比赛)进展中change 找回的零钱I wonder whether you'd help us 你可以帮下我们忙吗？I'm in a bit of a hurry actually 我有点忙〔不想帮助〕I'm having trouble hearing you 我没听清楚spare + time 抽出时间dying for 渴望stay up = burn the midnight oil熬夜smile at 对*人微笑a column of smoke 一股烟get stuck in traffic jam 困在堵车中carry on 继续dip into 沉浸在…中make a fuss = drama queen 大吵大闹，小题大做get on well with people 与人友好相处scared stiff 吓呆了〔stiff 为副词，极度地〕get into the habit of... 养成...习惯I gather 我猜测〔用于引出间接得到的信息〕crush on sb 暗恋*人reach sb 联系上*人〔联系〕sb is buzzing around 匆忙地跑来跑去doubled up in pain 疼痛的弯腰...emerge in endlessly 层出不穷make up your mind 下定决心stand a good chance of 有很大时机take steps 采取行动get off on 对*事感到兴奋get rid off 摆脱put up with 忍受，容忍in a row 连续地before long 不久以后put the wind up 使*人惊慌at a cost of 以...为代价get off with 与异性交朋友go out with 与*人恋爱chat up 搭讪rub elbows with 与…交往in good nick 情况好take sb for a ride 欺骗*人go places 获得成功one up on 略胜一筹at stake 在危险中ten a penny 不值钱over the moon 欣喜假设狂pay a visit 拜访to make matters worse 更糟糕的是half the time 总是，经常look down on 瞧不起such and such **vast majority 绝大多数take order 服从指挥clean up ones act 洗心革面sleep on it 考虑一阵子a blessing in disguise 塞翁失马rip off 偷窃，欺诈not stand for 不能容忍dwell on 细想hot air 吹牛someone hold up a place *人持枪抢劫*地show off 炫耀hush-hush 极为**的heaven-sent 天赐良机的all-round 全能的spot check 抽查break the ice 打破沉默on edge 紧*by the time 等到...的时候throw on 匆匆穿上give a hand 帮助cheer sb up 使*人振作around the corner 即将到来start from scratch 重头开场stiff upper lip 咬紧牙关slug it out 一决雌雄chase the rainbows 好高骛远last resort 最后手段daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱run through 排练wade in 插手let it slide 顺其自然live and let live 待人宽容window dressing外表功夫sit in 旁听，参加〔讲座〕queue up 排队等候to be precise 准确地讲〔插入语〕chip in凑钱e across 偶然发现wide berth 平安距离easy-peasy 小菜一碟blow up 爆炸under sb’s thumb 在*人的掌控下matter of urgency 紧急事项eleventh hour 最后一刻butt in 插嘴turn around 好转square with 协调，商量slip away 悄悄溜走let on泄露〔秘密〕let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密talk round 说服pull throw渡过难关fiddle with 做手脚hold out…隐瞒〔信息〕go Dutch on…在…上各自付账summon up courage 鼓起勇气sought-after 受青睐的odd bird 怪胎be strapped for cash 手头紧hang in balance 命悬一线put up or shut up要么摆事实，要么闭嘴pore over 专研culminate in/with 以…(事件)为告终fall over 摔倒give a lift 搭便车to someone's credit *人值得赞扬的是rat race 剧烈竞争的生活a matter of…的问题hardly ever 几乎从不last long 持续很长时间go a long way toward doing 对…有帮助take for granted 认为理所当然with all due respect 恕我直言single-mindedness 一心一意slip of the tongue 口误give a new lease of life 重获新生stand sb up 放*人鸽子dawn on开场明白turn of events 形势的转变refrain from doing 抑制做*事be toast 完蛋了beat a retreat 撤退，放弃lost track of time 忘记时间了carry a punishment(fine)处以罚金fall outside of …超出…范围的pull yourself together 振奋起来take it out on 拿…出气place on 强加于time lag 滞后期do me a favor (请求)帮个忙(you) can't help yourself 不禁，无法控制自己tall order 过高的要求(sth is) hardly / no rocket science(*事)并不难remain to be seen 拭目以待out of the blue 出乎意料地under licence 获得许可ages ago 很久以前e out of his shell 不再沉默寡言out of breath 上气不接下气make do 权宜之计day off 休息日fed up with 受够了(口语)duck soup 易如反掌sure enough 果然hand in hand 联合地stand up to 对抗*人pretty much 几乎，非常接近see to it请务必要做the odds are stacked against形势对…不利as it turns out 事实证明taper off 逐渐变小weigh in with 提出(论点，事实)stamp out 杜绝peas and carrots 形影不离mess up 陷入困境long shot 高风险的赌注at the e*pense of sb 作弄*人fall into place 变得有条不紊黄牛党tout公务员Civil Service ≈job-holder 政府雇员，固定职业者儒家Confucian人均per capita代替词scope of = range of 范围part = section = sector = segment 局部≈fraction 小局部faithful = loyal 忠实的polite = courteous 有礼貌的e*pensive 昂贵的= steep 价格高昂的≈e*orbitant = e*tortionate 要价过高的generous ≈liberal 大方的gentle = mild-mannered 温文尔雅的plain = gripe 抱怨fast = prompt = rapid = swift快速的pursue = chase 追逐try = attempt = endeavour 试图dejected = disheartened 沮丧的score = mark 分数worry 担忧≈mind 介意torture = torment折磨≈anguish = traumatize 使痛苦agony 极大痛苦= ordeal 折磨，煎熬e*plain = e*plicate 说明decline 婉拒≈refuse 拒绝groan = moan 抱怨lu*ury = e*travagant 奢侈的realize = discern 认识到angry = cross = furious = outraged 生气的trick = deceive 欺骗≈cheat 作弊fraud 骗子hoa* 骗局optimistic = rosy 乐观的negative 消极的≈adverse不利的skill 技能≈knack 诀窍live = dwell 住在reasonable = rational 合理的funny = amusing ＜hilarious 好笑的≈witty 诙谐的weird = bizarre = uncanny = strange = odd 怪异的morality = ethic 道德quiet = silent = tranquil 宁静的barren = sterile 贫瘠的e*cessive = undue 过度的cover = enpass 覆盖include = enpass 包含sympathy = passion 同情different = disparate不同的imitate = mimic 模仿≈simulate模拟genius = talent = prodigy天才mystery = riddle = enigma 谜careful = wary 慎重的sadness = grief 悲伤gratify = satisfy 使满意key = decisive 关键性的conventional = customary 惯例的tune = melody曲调deadly = fatal = lethal 致命的tasty = delicious = yummy = delicate = palatable = savoury美味的addictive =pulsive 上瘾的painful = sore = hurt = aching 疼痛的pain = wound = injury 伤≈trauma (精神)创伤lie > fib 撒谎greedy = grasping 贪婪的narrow = cramped狭窄的foreign 外国的≈e*otic 异国情调的practical = pragmatic务实的fly 飞≈soar 高飞permanent = eternal = perpetual = timeless 永恒的personality = characteristic = disposition 性格cute = adorable 得意的tangle = mess 混乱accurate = precise 准确的hard = arduous困难的hermit = recluse = solitary 隐士read 读≈peruse 精读monument = memorial 纪念碑interesting = intriguing有趣的be intrigued bypoor = needy = destitute=impoverished贫穷的poverty = privationrich = wealthy = affluent = prosperous富裕的confused = puzzled 困惑的peak = summit = ape* = pinnacle 顶端immediate = instant(即食的) = instantaneous立即的cruel = brute = brutal 残忍地≈ferocious 凶残的brute force 蛮力ple* = sophisticated = plicated= intricate复杂的≈elaborate fragment = debris= shred碎片enemy = foe 敌人theory = principle 原理clue = cue = hint = thread 线索hint = suggest = imply 暗示，建议ancient = archaic = antique = bygone古老的nutrition = nourishment 营养standard = criterion = norm = touchstone = yardstick 标准，标准dense = thick 浓密的strict = serious = severe = rigorous严格的= rigid (过于)严格的the young = youngster = youth = young people年轻人the old = the elderly =senior = old people老人graying 变灰白(老的) adult = grown-up成人solution = remedy解决方案knowledge 知识< erudition 学识new 新的= modern = stylish≈newfangled新奇的senile高龄的≈old 老的≈obsolete = obsolescent过时的fashionable = vogue = prevailing 流行的bandwagon 潮流magical = wonder = miraculous神奇的tune = melody 旋律understanding = prehension 理解small 小的≈pact小巧的generous = lavish 大方的applause < ovation 鼓掌advanced 先进的≈high-tech 高科技的≈cutting-edge 尖端的start =beginning =inception 开端soft = supple(灵活的) 柔软的main = major = chief主要的custom = ritual 习俗helpful = beneficial = advantageous = conducive有益的harmful = detrimental有害的nearby = neighbour = adjacent = vicinal 邻近的vicinity 附近local = native =indigenous = 外乡的≈folk 民间的obstacle = obstruction = barrier = hindrance = impediment障碍remain = heritage = relic = vestige遗迹potential = underlying= latent潜在的cold = freezing = chilly = frigid寒冷的hot = sweltering = scorching 热的scent = fragrance = perfume 香味reward = award = prize = trophy 奖品behavior = deed = action 行为prejudice = bias偏见aspect = facet 方面goods = merchandise商品real = genuine = authentic真正的training = drill训练abundant = sufficient = adequate= ample充足的familiar = intimate 亲密的effect = potency 效果，效力damp = moist = humid 潮湿的embrace = hug = cuddle 拥抱point = gist 要点bed 坏的≈hostile恶劣的(天气)≈dilapidated坏损的(设备) ≈grim令人沮丧的(消息)frustration = setback 挫折promise = mitment 承诺≈guarantee 保证process = procedure过程clear = e*plicit = e*press 明确的，清楚的prison = imprisonment = incarceration = custody监禁gloss = façade = disguise 表象，假象danger = peril危险dangerous = perilouse*pert 专家< master 大师< luminary泰斗rare 稀有的≈scarce(资源) = lacking = insufficient = deficient缺乏的= scantbrave = bold = courageous < valiant 勇敢的≈heroic 英勇的prospect = outlook 前景，展望famous = noted = high-profile= illustrious= prominent著名的temporary = provisional = interim 临时的balance = equilibrium 平衡patchy不均衡的stature = renown = reputation 名望dramatic = sensational 戏剧性的kind = amiable亲切的noisy = boisterous 嘈杂的e*piration = ending 完毕free = unfettered自由的feature = characteristic = trait= attribute= hallmark特征protest < outcry 抗议weakness = vulnerability = Achilles' heel 弱点plete = total = utter完全的big = giant(物体) = huge =enormous= titanic = mammoth = prodigious(才能) 巨大的intelligence = wit = tact 机智urgent = pressing 紧急的fairly= rather = paratively相当地sensitive = responsive 敏感的although = despite = even if = albeit尽管attraction = appeal吸引力delicate = e*quisite精妙的shocking = stunning = dazzling惊人的停顿：stop，cease，halt，standstill(名词)认为：think，consider，deem思考：think，ponder，reflect估计：estimate，reckon分类：classify，categorize概括：generalize，encapsulate冲击：impact，impinge预期：e*pect，anticipate，predict，prophesy，foresee收缩：shrink，contract冲动：e*cite，thrill逃跑：escape，flee，scuttle处理：deal with，tackle，handle，settle，figure out，treat with，manage，cope with，reckon with(面对)，attend to抑制：surmount，get over解决：solve，unravel杀死：kill，slay 屠杀：slaughter，massacre闲逛：wander，roam，ramble，stroll旋转：rotate，revolve，spin，whirl碰撞：impact，collide颤抖：tremble，shake，shiver，quiver打破：break，shatter，smash努力：strive，endeavour引用：cite，quote夸张：e*aggerate，magnify，inflate推迟：delay，suspend，postpone，put something off震惊：shock，stun利用：use，utilize，harness，draw on，employ(使用)像：like，resemble经受：undergo，endure破坏：damage，destroy，devastate，undermine，ruin，raze，wreck，vandalize到达(标准)：reach，meet猜测：guess，speculate，presume出现：happen，occur渴望：desire，crave，long for，yearn for展现：show，present，project，demonstrate(才能，品质，感情)，emerge(事实，结果)，reveal(揭露)理解：realize，perceive，prehend，understand，follow，grasp缓和：rela*，moderate，alleviate，subside恶化：aggravate，deteriorate，e*acerbate相信，认为：believe，deem震幅：fluctuate，hover遵守：observe，obey，ply with，adhere to，abide by激发：inspire，kindle，stimulate，motivate，arouse n. incentive 妥协，和解：reconcile，promise承受：endure，undertake(承当)，suffer(承受坏的事物)隐藏：hide，conceal，cover传播：disseminate，diffuse，transmit，spread代表：denote，represent阻碍：hinder，obstruct，bar，impede折磨，困扰：trouble，harry，afflict，plague，prey on尊重：regard，respect，esteem崇敬：revere，worship奉献：devote，dedicate繁荣：flourish，thrive侮辱：insult，humiliate胜过：surpass，outperform，e*cel，outshine超过：overtake，e*ceed证明：demonstrate，establish，turn out弯曲：bend，fle*，curve繁荣：flourish，prosper代替：replace，supplant成认：admit，acknowledge，recognize威胁：threaten，menace吃惊：astonish，astound，shock欢送：greet，wele修改：alter，modify，revamp适应：adept，adjust混乱：confuse，obfuscate(成心混淆)，baffle争论：argue，debate，dispute检查：e*amine，review，inspect，censer(审查) 消耗：spend，consume，deplete害怕：fear，dread 使害怕：scare，appal聚集：collect，gather，assemble，converge回忆：remember，recall，recollect释放：release，unleash控制：control，manipulate强迫：pel，obligate信任：trust，confidence in繁殖：breed，propagate，multiply(大量繁殖) 统治：rule，reign over，dominate，govern污染：pollute，contaminate，poison拯救：save，rescue，salvage指控：accuse，charge击败：defeat，vanquish面临：face，confront使厌恶：disgust，repel侵略：invade，encroach恨：hate，resent获得：acquire，obtain，gain，procure吸引：attract，engage出现：arise，emerge，occur，appear生产：product，produce，manufacture，churn out下降：decrease，decline，fall，drop，tumble(价格)，plummet(价格) After three consecutive years of decline 在三年的连续下降之后has been on a continuous declineincrease by a factor of five 增加了5倍no measure of time with you will be long enough, but let's start with forevervolve：involve，revolve，evolve，devolvevolution(volve的名词形态)：revolution，evolution，devolution strate：frustrate，demonstrate，substrate，prostratetract：distract，abstract，attract，subtract ，e*tract ，retract，tractor，intractablestance：distance，substance，instancestant：constant，instant，distantvent/vention：convention，prevention，invention，subvention stitute：institute，constitute，prostitute，destitute，substitute，restitute pend：e*pend，depend，suspend，spendnounce：announce，pronounce，denounce，renouncesult：insult，result，consultvert：invert，convert，revert，pervert，divert，subvert，avert，controvert sequent：subsequent，consequentceive：receive，perceive，deceive，conceiveception(ceive的名词形态)：conception，perception，deception，reception，inceptioncept：concept，precept，acceptspire：inspire，conspire，aspire，perspire，e*pirepress：impress，press，depress，repress，e*press，oppress，pressure dict：predict，addict，edict，dictate，dictator，dictionary，jurisdiction contradict，verdictspect：respect，prospect，suspect，inspect，aspect，e*pect，perspective，spectacle，spectrum，spectacular，spectatorclaim：reclaim，declaim，proclaim，disclaim，acclaim，e*claim tribute：contribute，attribute，distributeduce：induce，deduce，conduce，producescribe：describe，inscribe，proscribe，prescribe，ascribe，subscribe scription (scribe的名词形态)：description，inscription，proscription，prescription，ascription，script (脚本)，manuscript(手稿)subscriptionplete：plete，deplete，repletevoke：invoke，provoke，evoke，revokefect：infect，defect，confect，effect，affect，perfect，prefect，refectory strain：restrain，constraintail：entail，detail，retailtact：contact，intacttent：intent，content，retention，detentionstruct：instruct，construct，destruction，restructure，obstruct gress：progress，congress，regress，digress，aggressminate：dominate，nominate，illuminate，abominate，discriminate mit：admit，mit，remit，submit，summit，permit，transmit，intermit，emit，omitsent：resent，consent，present，dissent，assent，essentialthermo- 热力学词根：thermometerultra- 极度，前缀：ultra-high，ultraviolet，ultrasonicmult- 多元，多，前缀：multiply，multitudesemi-，hemi- 半，前缀：semi-permanent，hemispheremage-，大，百万，前缀：mage-citypoly-，多，前缀：polygamy，polyglot，polythene anti-，反，前缀：antibioticfore-，提前，前缀：forecast，foreseeceler- 快，速，词根：accelerate，decelerateinfra- 下，词根：infrastructure，infraredchromo- 颜色，词根：chromosomeprone- 倾向，后缀：fire-pronecide- 杀，后缀：suicide，pesticide，fungicide take off 兴起，成功take on呈现出(新的外貌或品质)take up (residence) 定居turn out 结果是，事实证明turn over 翻转e out 出现fall out 闹翻了get into 穿上put off = hold back= deter 阻止，推迟knock over 撞倒live off 以…为活hold back 阻止break up 分手，(学校)放假。