30 Escitalopram Oxalate 艾司西酞普兰USP标准

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抗抑郁药艾司西酞普兰的合成工艺改进

抗抑郁药艾司西酞普兰的合成工艺改进

抗抑郁药艾司西酞普兰的合成工艺改进龙超久;游勇;周鸣强;周先礼【摘要】报道了一种抗抑郁药艾司西酞普兰(1)的合成工艺改进.以消旋的4-二甲基氨基-1-(4-氰基-2-羟甲基苯基)-1-(4-氟苯基)-1-丁醇为原料,经D-(+)-二对甲基苯甲酰酒石酸拆分、环合合成1,其结构经1H NMR 和13 C NMR确证.通过将拆分母液中残留的R-构型原料经分离、在硫酸作用下发生构型翻转并环合的方法,提高了1的收率(成盐产物总收率45.4%,光学纯度98.9%).%A method for process improvement of antidepressant Escitalopram(1)was reported.1 was synthesized from recemic 4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-(hydroxym-ethyl)benzonitrile by the optical resolution with D-DTTA, cyclization and salification.The structure was confirmed by 1H NMR and 13C NMR.Due to the separation of residual material of R-configuration in the mother liquid, configuration inversion with sulfuric acid and cyclization, the yield of escitalo-pram was improved(yield of 45.4%and optical purity of 98.9%).【期刊名称】《合成化学》【年(卷),期】2018(026)002【总页数】5页(P135-139)【关键词】抗抑郁药;艾司西酞普兰;手性拆分;合成;工艺改进【作者】龙超久;游勇;周鸣强;周先礼【作者单位】西南交通大学生命科学与工程学院,四川成都 610031;成都丽凯手性技术有限公司,四川成都 610041;中国科学院成都有机化学研究所,四川成都610041;成都丽凯手性技术有限公司,四川成都 610041;中国科学院成都有机化学研究所,四川成都 610041;西南交通大学生命科学与工程学院,四川成都 610031【正文语种】中文【中图分类】O626.1;R914.5艾司西酞普兰(Escitalopram, 1),化学名为(S)-1-(3-二甲氨丙基)-1-(4-氟代苯基)-1,3-二氢异苯并呋喃-5-腈,是一种新型的选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂,主要用于治疗重型抑郁症。

草酸艾司西酞普兰联用坦度螺酮治疗广泛性焦虑障碍的临床观察

草酸艾司西酞普兰联用坦度螺酮治疗广泛性焦虑障碍的临床观察

草酸艾司西酞普兰联用坦度螺酮治疗广泛性焦虑障碍的临床观察张伟【期刊名称】《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》【年(卷),期】2015(000)008【摘要】目的:评价草酸艾司西酞普兰联用坦度螺酮对广泛性焦虑障碍患者治疗的临床疗效和安全性。

方法将62例符合入组标准的广泛性焦虑障碍患者随机分为坦度螺酮联合草酸艾司西酞普兰治疗组(31例)和草酸艾司西酞普兰对照组(31例),治疗8周。

采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表( HAMA)、不良反应量表( TESS)评定疗效及副反应。

结果两组治疗后HAMA评分均较治疗前明显下降( P均<0.01);联用治疗组起效快,在第1、2、4、6、8周末时HAMA评分显著低于对照组(P均<0.05);联用治疗组优于对照组,但两组疗效在8周末疗效差异比较无显著性(P>0.05);两组不良反应差异比较无显著性(P>0.05)。

结论坦度螺酮联合草酸艾司西酞普兰可明显改善焦虑症状,起效明显且安全性好。

%Objective Evaluation of escitalopram oxalate tandospirone on clinical efficacy and safety of the treatment of patients with generalized anxiety dwasorder.Methods 62 patients met the inclusion criteria for patients with generalized anxiety dwasorder were randomly divided into tandospirone combined with escitalopram oxalate treatment group (31 cases) and oxalic acid Ai Sciplan control group (31 cases) , treatment for 8 weeks. The Hamilton Anxiety Scale ( HAMA) and the adverse reactions scale ( TESS) to evaluate the efficacy and side reaction.Results Two groups after treatmentHAMA score were significantly decreased than before treatment(P<0.01);combined treatment group effect soon, in first, 2, 4, 6, 8 over the weekend when the HAMA score was significantly lower than the control group ( all P<0.05); combined treatment group than in control group, but the effect of the two groups in the 8 weekend effect difference compared no significant difference between two groups (P >0.05); there was no significant adverse reaction (P >0.05).Conclusions Tandospirone combined with escitalopram oxalate can obviously improve the symptoms of anxiety;the effect is obvious and safe.【总页数】2页(P1152-1153)【作者】张伟【作者单位】300240 天津市公安局安康医院科教科【正文语种】中文【相关文献】1.草酸艾司西酞普兰与坦度螺酮联用治疗广泛性焦虑障碍的临床疗效观察 [J], 罗颖;张婧;杨丹2.草酸艾司西酞普兰合用坦度螺酮或丁螺环酮治疗焦虑性抑郁临床观察 [J], 刘静;赵永刚;杜文志3.加味定心汤联合坦度螺酮治疗\r广泛性焦虑障碍临床观察 [J], 周东林;马元业;魏长礼;王芳4.加味定心汤联合坦度螺酮治疗广泛性焦虑障碍临床观察 [J], 周东林; 马元业; 魏长礼; 王芳5.帕罗西汀联合坦度螺酮治疗中年广泛性焦虑障碍35例临床分析 [J], 宋颖平;宋恩霖因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。

草酸艾司西酞普兰辅助心理干预用于治疗冠心病并发抑郁症患者的效果评价

草酸艾司西酞普兰辅助心理干预用于治疗冠心病并发抑郁症患者的效果评价

草酸艾司西酞普兰辅助心理干预用于治疗冠心病并发抑郁症患者的效果评价摘要】目的:对冠心病并发抑郁症患者采取草酸艾司西酞普兰+心理干预治疗,评价其治疗效果。

方法:选取2014年1月-2017年7月,到我院进行治疗的108例冠心病并发抑郁症患者。

采取随机数字表法,将患者分为两组。

对照组54例,采取常规药物治疗;观察组54例,采取草酸艾司西酞普兰治疗和个体化心理疗法;对比两组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分和心绞痛改善情况。

结果:治疗后,患者SAS、SDS、HAMA 评分明显降低;组间对比,观察组评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组心绞痛改善有效率92.59%,对照组为75.93%,差异明显(P<0.05)。

结论:冠心病并发抑郁症患者采取草酸艾司西酞普兰+心理干预治疗,能够有效缓解抑郁症状,改善心绞痛发作情况,效果显著。

【关键词】草酸艾司西酞普兰;心理干预;冠心病;抑郁症【中图分类号】R473.74 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1007-8231(2018)02-0032-03【Abstract】Objective To take escitalopram oxalate + psychological intervention on patients with coronary heart disease complicated with depression and to evaluateits clinical effect. Methods January 2014 -2017 year in July, 108 cases of coronary heart disease complicated with depression patients to our hospital. According to the random number table method, the patients were divided into two groups. The control group of 54 cases, take routine drug therapy; the observation group 54 cases take escitalopram oxalate treatment and individualized psychological therapy; compared two groups of patients with anxiety, depression scores and angina pectoris patients. Results After treatment, SAS, SDS, HAMA score decreased significantly ; comparison between groups, the observation group was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05); observation group of angina pectoris was 92.59%, 75.93% in the control group, significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusions Escitalopram oxalate + psychological intervention in patients with coronary heart disease complicated with depression, can effectively alleviate the symptoms of depression, improve angina pectoris, effect significant.【Key words】Oxalate Ai Sciplan; Psychological intervention; Coronary heart disease; Depression抑郁症在冠心病患者中发生率较高,不仅影响患者生活质量和机体功能,还会增加心源性猝死危险,影响预后结果。

艾司西酞普兰原料药市场调研报告-主要企业、市场规模、份额及发展趋势

艾司西酞普兰原料药市场调研报告-主要企业、市场规模、份额及发展趋势

艾司西酞普兰原料药市场报告主要研究:艾司西酞普兰原料药市场规模:产能、产量、销售、产值、价格、成本、利润等艾司西酞普兰原料药行业竞争分析:原材料、市场应用、产品种类、市场需求、市场供给,下游市场分析、供应链分析、主要企业情况、市场份额、并购、扩张等艾司西酞普兰是一种选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂,药理学特点是可以在突触间隙作用,可以使5-羟色胺转运体的再摄取被抑制住,就可以使突触间隙的5-羟色胺浓度提高,浓度提高后,就可以起到治疗作用。

治疗作用比较广泛,有抗抑郁的作用,可以非常全面地改善抑郁的症状,还可以起到抗焦虑的作用,对于各类焦虑症状都有改善,还有抗强迫的作用,对于强迫症的强迫思维、强迫行为也有改善。

对睡眠有改善作用,改善睡眠的深度、入睡。

对于应激后的反应,比如过分恐慌、警觉性增高、闪回,也有改善作用。

此药物相对是比较全面的,可以针对心境的感受,比如低落、焦虑、烦躁、紧张等,可以取得全面的作用,所以在临床使用常规的抑郁症,比如各种类型的轻、中、重度的抑郁障碍,可以使用,比如焦虑障碍,个人的焦虑发作也可以广泛使用。

2023年全球艾司西酞普兰原料药市场规模大约为4.3亿元(人民币),预计2030年将达到7亿元,2024-2030期间年复合增长率(CAGR)为6.9%。

全球艾司西酞普兰原料药(Escitalopram Oxalate API)的核心厂商有Zhejiang Huahai、Dr. Reddy's、Shodhana Laboratories、Viatris和Aurobindo等,前五大厂商占有全球大约56%的份额。

亚太在全球艾司西酞普兰原料药市场占据主导地位,销售额占全球超过50%的市场份额,此外欧洲也是重要的销售地区。

就产品类型而言,双认证是最大的细分,占有大约90%的市场份额。

就产品应用而言,艾司西酞普兰原料药主要应用在抑郁症药物,占有大约77%的市场份额,其次是焦虑症药物。

(Win Market Research)辰宇信息报告分析艾司西酞普兰原料药行业竞争格局,包括全球市场主要厂商竞争格局和中国本土市场主要厂商竞争格局,重点分析全球主要厂商艾司西酞普兰原料药产能、销量、收入、价格和市场份额,全球艾司西酞普兰原料药产地分布情况、中国艾司西酞普兰原料药进出口情况以及行业并购情况等。

盐酸艾司洛尔合成

盐酸艾司洛尔合成

盐酸艾司洛尔合成盐酸艾司洛尔(Escitalopram oxalate)是一种选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRI),常用于治疗抑郁症和焦虑症。

它通过增加脑内5-羟色胺的浓度来改善患者的情绪和心理状态。

盐酸艾司洛尔的合成方法有多种,下面我将为大家介绍一种常见的合成路线。

合成盐酸艾司洛尔的第一步是合成艾司洛尔(Escitalopram)。

艾司洛尔是通过对氰基苯甲酸乙酯与(S)-环丙磷酸二甲酯进行反应得到的。

该反应需要通过催化剂的作用,如:碘化氢和氢氧化钠。

反应过程中,氰基苯甲酸乙酯与(S)-环丙磷酸二甲酯发生酯交换反应,生成艾司洛尔。

第二步,合成盐酸艾司洛尔的过程中,需要将艾司洛尔与盐酸反应,生成盐酸艾司洛尔。

这个步骤是通过将艾司洛尔溶解在氯化氢溶液中,在恒温搅拌下反应一段时间得到的。

反应结束后,通过过滤或结晶的方式得到盐酸艾司洛尔。

合成盐酸艾司洛尔的这个过程,需要控制反应条件和催化剂的使用量,以确保反应的高效性和产物的纯度。

此外,还需要对产物进行合适的分离和纯化处理,以得到高纯度的盐酸艾司洛尔。

盐酸艾司洛尔作为一种常用的抗抑郁药物,具有较好的疗效和安全性。

它的主要作用机制是通过增加脑内5-羟色胺的浓度来改善患者的情绪和心理状态。

它具有选择性作用于5-羟色胺再摄取通道,并减少5-羟色胺在神经突触中的再摄取,从而增加5-羟色胺的浓度。

这种增加的5-羟色胺能够调节神经系统的功能,改善患者的情绪和心理状态。

盐酸艾司洛尔在临床上广泛应用于治疗抑郁症和焦虑症。

它的治疗效果已经得到了广泛的验证和认可。

临床研究表明,盐酸艾司洛尔可以显著减轻抑郁症和焦虑症的症状,改善患者的生活质量。

同时,盐酸艾司洛尔还具有较好的耐受性和安全性,副作用相对较少。

盐酸艾司洛尔是一种常用的抗抑郁药物,通过增加脑内5-羟色胺浓度来改善患者的情绪和心理状态。

它的合成方法主要包括合成艾司洛尔和盐酸反应两个步骤。

合成过程需要控制反应条件和催化剂的使用量,以确保产物的纯度。

草酸艾司西酞普兰治疗抑郁症伴发焦虑症的临床疗效观察

草酸艾司西酞普兰治疗抑郁症伴发焦虑症的临床疗效观察

草酸艾司西酞普兰治疗抑郁症伴发焦虑症的临床疗效观察【摘要】:目的观察分析草酸艾斯西酞普兰治疗抑郁症伴发焦虑症疾病的临床疗效。

方法将我院2017年1月至2018年12月收治的抑郁症伴发焦虑症患者108例随机分为两组:研究组和对照组,每组患者54例。

对照组患者应用米氮平治疗,研究组患者应用草酸艾斯西酞普兰治疗。

比较两组患者临床疗效以及治疗前后HAMD、HAMA 评分。

结果研究组患者总有效率为94.44%,明显高于对照组的79.63%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

治疗后,两组患者的HAMA及HAMD评分均明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

研究组治疗后HAMA及HAMD评分较对照组降低更加显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论草酸艾斯西酞普兰治疗抑郁症伴发焦虑症的临床效果显著,患者的临床症状得到显著改善,值得在临床上进行大力的推广。

【关键词】:草酸艾斯西酞普兰;焦虑症;抑郁症;临床疗效Clinical observation of escitalopram oxalate in the treatment of depression with anxiety disorder[abstract] objective to observe and analyze the clinical effect of oxalate escitalopram in the treatment of depression with anxiety disorder.Methods 108 patients with depression and anxiety disorder admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to December 2018 were randomly pided into two groups: the research group and the control group, with 54 patients in each group.Patients in the control group were treated with mirtazapine, while patients in the study group were treated with oxalate escitalopram.The clinical efficacy, HAMD and HAMA scores before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.Results the total effective rate of the study group was 94.44%,significantly higher than that of the control group (79.63%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).After treatment, HAMA and HAMD scores of the two groups were significantly reduced, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).HAMA and HAMD scores in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group after treatment, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).Conclusion escitalopram oxalate has a remarkable clinical effect in treating depression with anxiety disorder, and the clinical symptoms of the patients have been significantly improved.【key words 】: oxalate escitalopram;Anxiety disorder;Depression;Clinical curative effect抑郁症是一种临床常见的精神障碍性疾病,主要的临床表现为言语、动作、思维迟缓和情感低落等,且大多患者具有严重的睡眠障碍,如失眠(入睡困难、睡眠轻浅、早醒)或容易嗜睡,极易引起患者焦虑,出现心悸、胸闷、大汗淋漓、坐立不安等临床症状。

草酸艾司西酞普兰和盐酸度洛西汀治疗抑郁症患者的效果观察

草酸艾司西酞普兰和盐酸度洛西汀治疗抑郁症患者的效果观察

草酸艾司西酞普兰和盐酸度洛西汀治疗抑郁症患者的效果观察摘要:目的:探讨草酸艾司西酞普兰和盐酸度洛西汀治疗抑郁症的疗效和安全性。

方法:选取2014年11月至2015年11月我院收治的90例抑郁症患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各45例。

对照组患者口服盐酸帕罗西汀,观察组患者采用草酸艾司西酞普兰进行治疗,比较两组患者临床效果、抑郁改善情况及不良反应发生情况。

结果:治疗后第8周末,两组疗效及总不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

两组HAMD评分在治疗后第1周末均较各自治疗前降低(P<0.05)。

两组HAMD和HAMA评分在治疗后第2、4、6、8周末均低于治疗前(P<0.05)。

在治疗后第6周末,对照组的HAMD和HAMA评分均低于研究组(P<0.05)。

结论:草酸艾司西酞普兰治疗抑郁症临床疗效显著,可有效改善患者抑郁症状,且较少出现不良反应。

关键词:抑郁症;盐酸帕罗西汀;草酸艾司西酞普兰Abstract:Objective:To investigate the efficacy and safety of escitalopram oxalate and duloxetine hydrochloride in the treatment of depression. Methods:From November 2014 to November 2015,90 patients with depression who were treated in our hospital were selected as the research object. According to the random numbertable,they were divided into control group and observation group,45 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were treated with paroxetine hydrochloride orally. The patients in the observation group were treated with escitalopram oxalate. The clinical effects,the improvement of depression and the incidence of adverse reactions in the two groups were compared. Results:At the end of the 8th week aftertreatment,there was no significant difference in the curative effect and adverse reaction between the two groups(P> 0.05). The HAMD scores of both groups were lower than those before treatment(P <0.05)at the first weekend after treatment. The scores of HAMD and HAMA in both groups were lower than those before treatment at the 2nd,4th,6th and 8th week after treatment(P <0.05). At the end of the sixth week after treatment,the HAMD and HAMA scores of the control group were lower than those of the study group(P <0.05). CONCLUSION:Escitalopram oxalate is effective in treating depression,which can effectively alleviate the symptoms of depression in patients with less adverse reactions.Key words:depression;paroxetine hydrochloride;escitalopram oxalate 抑郁症、焦虑症是临床常见的精神障碍性疾病,严重影响患者的生活质量。

草酸艾司西酞普兰联合奎硫平治疗伴有焦虑的老年抑郁症患者的对照研究

草酸艾司西酞普兰联合奎硫平治疗伴有焦虑的老年抑郁症患者的对照研究

草酸艾司西酞普兰联合奎硫平治疗伴有焦虑的老年抑郁症患者的对照研究【摘要】目的:探讨低剂量草酸艾司西酞普兰联合奎硫平治疗伴有焦虑的老年抑郁症患者的辅助疗效和安全性。

方法:将64例伴有焦虑的老年抑郁症患者随即分为两组,每组32例,研究组为草酸艾司西酞普兰合并奎硫平组32例和单用草酸艾司西酞普兰组32例。

采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)及治疗中出现的症状量表(TESS)于治疗前和治疗1,2,4,8周末分别评定疗效和不良反应。

结果:研究组患者的HAMA、HAMD评分、减分率、治疗效果等明显优于对照组患者,两组差异有统计学意义(p<0.05),两组不良反应差异无统计学意义(p>0.05.)。

结论:草酸艾司西酞普兰合并小剂量奎硫平治疗伴有躯体障碍的老年抑郁症患者的疗效优于单用草酸艾司西酞普兰,安全性相似。

【关键词】抑郁症;焦虑;草酸艾司西酞普兰;药物疗法;合并奎硫平【中图分类号】R749.05 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1004-6194(2015)01-0041-02【Abstract】Objective: To explore the efficacy and safety of low-dose quetiapine augmentation of escitalopram oxalate on depression with anxiety symptoms. Method:64 depressive patients with anxiety symptoms were randomly assigned to tow groups of 32 ones each,both groups took orally escitalopram oxalate,and reseach groups was plus quetiapine for 12 weeks. The Hanmilton depressive scale(HAMD), Hanmilton anxiety scale(HAMA)and treatment emergent symptoms scale (TESS)were adopted to evaluate the efficacy and adverse reaction at baseline and after 1, 2 4 and 8 week between the treatment. Results:There were significant difference on the scores of HAMD and HAMA between the tow groups at each time point from 1st weekend after treatment(p<0.05 or p<0.01)the response ratws of augment difference.(p>0.05.). Conclusion: Quetiapine may be a useful and safe adjuct to escitalopram oxalate in treatment of depression with anxiety symptoms.抑郁症是一组以心境低落为主要特征的情感障碍,普通人群的终身患病率为15%-20%〔1〕可严重致残。

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3094Erythromycin / Official MonographsUSP 35relevant USP Reference Standard; W is the quantity, in mg, ofthe remaining flasks add 2.0 mL of water. Allow to stand for 5Erythromycin Stearate taken to prepare the Assay preparation;minutes with intermittent swirling. To all flasks add 15.0 mL ofand rU and rS2 are the peak responses of the relevant analyte in0.25 N sodium hydroxide, dilute with Medium to volume, and

the chromatograms obtained from the Assay preparation andmix. Heat the flasks in a water bath at 60±0.5° for 5 minutes,Standard preparation 2, respectively. The percentage of erythro-and allow to cool. Using a suitable spectrophotometer, deter-mycin B is not more than 12.0%; and the percentage of eryth-mine the absorbance of each solution, corrected for its blankromycin C is not more than 5.0%.solution, at the wavelength of maximum absorbance at about236 nm. Determine the amount of C37H67NO13 dissolved from

the Test solution in comparison with the solution obtained fromthe Working standard solution.

Tolerances—Not less than 75% (Q) of the labeled amount ofErythromycin Stearate Tablets

C37H67NO13 is dissolved in 120 minutes.

Uniformity of dosage units 〈905〉: meet the requirements.» Erythromycin Stearate Tablets contain the

Loss on drying 〈731〉—Dry about 100 mg of powdered Tab-equivalent of not less than 90.0 percent and not

lets in a capillary-stoppered bottle in vacuum at 60° for 3more than 120.0 percent of the labeled amounthours: it loses not more than 5.0% of its weight.

of erythromycin (C37H67NO13).Assay—Proceed with Tablets as directed in the Assay under

Erythromycin Tablets.Packaging and storage—Preserve in tight containers.

USP Reference standards 〈11〉—USP Erythromycin RSUSP Erythromycin Stearate RSEscitalopram Oxalate

Identification—To a quantity of powdered Tablets add a vol-ume of methanol sufficient to yield a solution containing theequivalent of about 5 mg of erythromycin per mL. Shake thismixture by mechanical means for about 30 minutes. Centrifugea portion of this mixture, and use the clear supernatant as thetest solution. Prepare a Standard solution of USP ErythromycinStearate RS in methanol containing about 8 mg per mL. Applyseparately 20 µL each of the test solution and the Standardsolution to a suitable thin-layer chromatographic plate (seeC20H21FN2O·C2H2O4414.43Chromatography 〈621〉) coated with a 0.25-mm layer of chro-

S-(+)-5-Isobenzofurancarbonitrile, 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-matographic silica gel mixture, and allow to dry. Place the plate

1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-, oxalate; in an unlined chromatographic chamber, and develop the chro-

S-(+)-1-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(p-fluorophenyl)-5-matograms in a solvent system consisting of a mixture of meth-

phthalancarbonitrile oxalate [219861-08-2].anol and chloroform (85:15) until the solvent front has moved

about 9 cm. Remove the plate from the chamber, mark theDEFINITIONsolvent front, and allow the solvent to evaporate. Spray the

Escitalopram Oxalate contains NLT 98.0% and NMT 102.0% ofplate with a methanolic solution of 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein (1

C20H21FN2O·C2H2O4, calculated on the anhydrous basis.

in 500), and examine the plate under long-wavelength UV

light: the RF values of the principal fluorescent spots obtained

IDENTIFICATION

from the test solution correspond to those obtained from the•A. INFRARED ABSORPTION 〈197K〉

Standard solution. Then spray the plate with a mixture of dehy-•B. The retention time of the major peak of the Sample solu-

drated alcohol, p-methoxybenzaldehyde, and sulfuric acidtion corresponds to that of the Standard solution, as obtained

(90:5:5). Heat the plate at 100° for 10 minutes, and examinein the Assay.

the chromatograms, in which the erythromycin appears as a

black-to-purple spot: the RF value of the principal spot obtained

ASSAY

from the test solution corresponds to that obtained from the•PROCEDURE

Standard solution.Solution A: 3.4 g/L of monobasic potassium phosphate in

Dissolution 〈711〉—water. Adjust with phosphoric acid or sodium hydroxide so-lution to a pH of 3.0 prior to final dilution.Medium: 0.05 M pH 6.8 phosphate buffer (see under Solu-

Solution B: Acetonitrile and Solution A (1:9)tions in the section Reagents, Indicators, and Solutions); 900 mL.

Solution C: Acetonitrile and Solution A (13:7)Apparatus 2: 100 rpm.

Mobile phase: See the gradient table below.

Time: 120 minutes.

Stock standard solution—Dissolve an accurately weighedTimeSolution BSolution CFlow Ratequantity of USP Erythromycin RS in methanol to obtain a solu-

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