《局部解剖学期末复习资料》局解英文单词.doc
《局部解剖学期末复习资料》局解概要-重要.doc
1.上肢1.1肩部1丄1腋区腋窝：内侧壁：前锯肌、上位4肋及肋间肌；外侧壁：肱骨结节间沟、肱二头肌长短头、喙肱肌；前壁：胸大肌、胸小肌、锁骨下肌、锁胸筋膜，后壁：肩胛下肌、大圆肌、背阔肌、肩胛骨。
顶：锁骨中1/3部、第一肋外缘和肩胛骨上缘构成；底：皮肤、浅筋膜、腋筋膜锁胸筋膜：位于锁骨下肌、胸小肌和喙突Z间的深筋膜，有头静脉、胸肩峰动脉和胸外侧N穿过肱三头肌长头在大圆肌后方和小圆肌前方穿过，在腋窝后壁形成2个肌间隙。
位置上界下界外侧界内侧界通行三边孔腋駕后壁小圆肌& 肩胛下肌大圆肌&背阔肌肱三头肌长头—旋肩胛a四边孔肱骨外科颈肱三头肌长头旋肱后a&腋N腋动脉分支及血供：以胸小肌分界（1）第一段分支：胸上a,营养第1、2肋间隙（2）第二段分支：胸肩峰a,营养胸大小肌、三角肌和肩峰；胸外侧a营养胸大小肌、前锯肌和乳房（3）第三段分支：肩胛下 a （旋肩胛a+胸背a）,营养冈下窝和背阔肌；旋肱前/后a营养肱骨外科颈附近结构臂丛分支：内5,尺神胸内正中内，前臂和臂内侧皮；外3,肌皮胸外正中外；后4,棧腋胸背肩胛下5根3干6支5大分支腋鞘：包裹腋av和臂丛的结缔组织膜，亦称颈腋管。
一一临床锁骨下臂丛麻醉处。
腋淋巴结群：外侧、胸肌、肩胛下、屮央、尖（除屮央外，）上肢一一外侧]胸前外侧&乳房外侧__胸肌.__中央——尖__锁骨下干背部、肩部&胸后壁一一肩胛下J 一一尖1.1.2肩胛区三角肌区：臀外侧皮N,属于腋N皮支肩胛上横韧带：肩胛切迹上方，其上为肩胛上a,其下为肩胛上N,均营养支配冈上下肌肌腱袖：冈上肌、冈下肌、小圆肌、肩胛下肌的肌腱互相连接形成的环形腱板。
肩关节动脉网：是由肩胛上a,旋肩胛a,肩胛背a三条动脉的分支相互吻合形成，肩部血液重要侧枝循环。
1.2臂部1.2.1臂前区头静脉：行于肱二头肌外侧沟，伴行前臂外侧皮N,连于颈外静脉，起自手背静脉网的橈测，注入腋V贵要静脉：行于肱二头肌内侧沟，伴行前臂内侧皮N,注入肱静脉或腋静脉肘正中静脉，前壁正中静脉臂肌群：前群二肱二头肌、肱肌、喙肱肌，后群二肱三头肌、肘肌肱动脉分支及伴行：1）肱深动脉：伴行梯N2）尺侧上副动脉：伴行尺N3）尺侧下副动脉正中N：伴肱动脉，行于肱二头肌内侧沟尺N：行于肱动脉内侧，臂屮点附近穿肌间隔，进入臂后区梯N：行于肱动脉后方，伴肱深动脉入肱骨肌管，进入臂后区122臂后区臂外侧皮N （腋N皮支）、（前）臂后皮N （挠N皮支）肱骨肌管：肱三头肌三个头与挠N沟之间阖成，通行有税N及肱深血管。
局部解剖学名词解释汇总
局部解剖学名词解释汇总局部解剖学名词解释下肢1．髂胫束iliotibial tract：为大腿外侧区的阔筋膜增厚形成的扁带状结构。
起自髂嵴外份的外侧唇，止于胫骨外侧髁、腓骨头和膝关节囊。
其上部分两层包裹阔筋膜张肌。
2．隐静脉裂孔saphenous hiatus：为腹股沟韧带中、内1/3交点下方1横指处或耻骨结节外下约3~4cm处，阔筋膜形成的一个卵圆形凹陷，又称卵圆窝。
3．肌腔隙lacuna musculorum4．血管腔隙lacuna vasorum肌腔隙与血管腔隙为腹股沟韧带与髋骨之间的间隙，被髂耻弓分为内侧的血管腔隙和外侧的肌腔隙，是腹、盆腔与股前区的重要通道。
其境界与内容如表所示。
血管腔隙肌腔隙境界前界后界内侧界外侧界腹股沟韧带内侧部耻骨肌筋膜、耻骨梳韧带腔隙韧带髂耻弓腹股沟韧带外侧部髂骨髂耻弓髂骨内容股鞘及其内容(股动脉、股静脉、股管及其腹股沟深淋巴结、淋巴管)、生殖股神经股支髂腰肌、股神经、股外侧皮神经5．股三角femoral triangle位置：位于股前区上1/3部，为一底向上、尖向下的倒三角形凹陷。
境界：上界为腹股沟韧带，外下侧界为缝匠肌内侧缘，内下侧界为长收肌内侧缘，前壁为阔筋膜，后壁为髂腰肌、耻骨肌、长收肌及其筋膜。
内容物：自外侧向内侧有股神经、股鞘及其内容（股动、股静脉和股管及其腹股沟深淋巴结、淋巴管、脂肪）等。
6．股鞘femoral sheath：为腹横筋膜与髂筋膜向下延伸，包绕股动、静脉上段的筋膜鞘。
呈漏斗形，长3~4cm，向下与股血管的外膜融合成血管鞘。
鞘内有两条纵行的纤维隔将鞘分为三个腔，外侧腔容纳股动脉，中间腔容纳股静脉，外侧腔形成股管。
7．股管femoral canal：即股鞘的内侧腔，为漏斗状的筋膜间隙，长1.0~1.5厘米，内有腹股沟深淋巴结、淋巴管和脂肪。
8．股环femoral ring：股管上口为股环femoral ring，呈卵圆形，前界为腹股沟韧带，后界为耻骨梳韧带，内侧界为腔隙韧带，外侧界为股静脉内侧的纤维隔。
局部解剖学名词解释
局部解剖学名词解释第一篇：局部解剖学名词解释局部解剖学名词解释1.股三角（femoral triangle）：位于股前内侧区倒置的三角形间隙，由腹股沟韧带，缝匠肌内侧缘，长收肌内侧缘围成。
其内有隐神经、股动脉、股静脉通过。
2.股鞘（femoral sheath）：在股三角内，可见自腹横筋膜和髂腰筋膜向下延续，包绕股动脉，股静脉上段的筋膜鞘，即为骨鞘。
3.股管（femoral canal）：骨鞘在矢状面上被筋膜分成三份，外侧容纳股动脉，中间容纳股静脉，内侧格即为股管。
4.股环（femoral ring）：股管的上口即为股环，其前界为腹股沟韧带，后界为耻骨梳韧带，内侧界为腔隙韧带，外侧界为股静脉内侧的纤维隔。
5.肌腔隙（lacuna musculorum）：肌腔隙前界为腹股沟韧带外侧部，后外界为髂骨，内侧界为髂耻弓。
其内有髂腰肌、股神经和股外侧皮神经通过，是腹、盆腔与股内侧区之间的重要通道。
6.血管腔隙（lacuna vasorum）：血管腔隙前界为腹股沟韧带内侧部，后界为耻骨肌筋膜及耻骨梳韧带，内侧界为腔隙韧带（陷窝韧带），外界为髂耻弓。
其内有骨鞘及其包含的股动、静脉、生殖股神经股支和淋巴管通过。
7.收肌管（adductor canal）：又称Hunter管，位于股中1/3段前内侧，外侧壁为股内侧肌，内侧壁为大收肌，前壁是缝匠肌以及股收肌板，下口为大收肌腱裂孔，其内有隐神经、股血管通过。
8.腕管（carpal canal）：由腕横韧带与腕骨沟共同构成的骨筋膜鞘。
管内有指浅、深屈肌腱及拇长屈肌腱共9条肌腱、正中神经、桡侧囊、尺侧囊通过。
9.尺侧腕管（ulnarcarpal canal）：腕横韧带尺侧端附于豌豆骨和钩骨，与腕掌侧韧带远侧份围成，内有尺神经和尺血管通过10.桡侧腕管（radial carpal canal）：腕横韧带桡侧端分两层附于舟骨结节和大多角骨结节，其间的间隙即腕桡侧管。
其内有桡侧腕屈肌腱及其腱鞘通过11.掌浅弓（superficial palmar arch）：位于掌腱膜深面，屈指肌腱及蚓状肌浅面。
局部解剖学-腹腔The abdominal cavity 英文课件
liver, gallbladder, urinary bladder, uterus, upper part of rectum, ascending and descending colon.
Extraperitoneal organs：
kidneys, ureters, suprarenal glands, pancreas, the lower part of the rectum, descending and inferior part of the duodenum.
Intraperitoneal organs：
stomach, jejunum, ileum, cecum, vermiform appendix, transverse colon, sigmoid colon, spleen, ovaries, uterine tubes and superior part of the duodenum.
of liver and diaphragm
Inferior－conjunctive area of anterior and posterior
two layers of greater omentum
Left－formed by the spleen, gastrosplenic ligament and
Suspensory lig. of the duodenum
Gastrosplenic lig. Gastrosplenic lig.
Splenorenal lig. Splenicocolic lig.
4. The Recesses
Hepatorenal recess Superior duodenal recess Inferior duodenal recess Superior ileocecal recess Inferior ileocecal recess retrocecal recess Intersigmoid recess
1.英汉人体解剖学基本词汇(850词)
The English—Chinese Basic Glossary of Human Anatomy英汉人体解剖学基本词汇systematic anatomy系统解剖学regional anatomy（topographic anatomy）局部解剖学anatomical position解剖学姿势superior上inferior下anterior前posterior后medial内侧lateral外侧superficial浅deep深internal 内external外proximal近侧distal远侧vertical axis垂直轴sagittal axis矢状轴coronal axis(frontal axis）冠状轴(额状轴）sagittal plane矢状面coronal plane（frontal plane）冠状面（额状面）horizontal plane（transverse plane）水平面（横切面）I.Locomotor System运动系统1.Bony System （Osteology）骨学long bone长骨short bone短骨flat bone扁骨irregular bone不规则骨sesamoid bone籽骨compact bone（dense bone)骨密质cancellous bone（spongy bone）骨松质diploe板障periosteum骨膜bone marrow骨髓(1）Bones of Trunk躯干骨vertebrae椎骨cervical vertebrae颈椎thoracic vertebrae胸椎lumbar vertebrae腰椎sacrum骶骨coccyx尾骨axis枢椎vertebra prominens隆椎sternum胸骨rib肋骨costal cartilage肋软骨（2)Skull颅frontal bone额骨ethmoid bone筛骨sphenoid bone蝶骨parietal bone顶骨temporal bone颞骨occipital bone枕骨maxilla上颌骨zygomatic bone颧骨palatine bone腭骨nasal bone鼻骨lacrimal bone泪骨inferior nasal concha下鼻甲vomer犁骨mandible下颌骨hyoid bone舌骨(3)Bones of Upper Limb上肢骨clavicle锁骨scapula肩胛骨humerus肱骨ulna尺骨radius桡骨scaphoid bone手舟骨lunate bone月骨triquetral bone三角骨pisiform bone豌豆骨trapezium bone大多角骨trapezoid bone小多角骨capitate bone头状骨hamate bone钩骨metacarpal bones掌骨phalanges指骨(4）Bones of Lower Limb下肢骨hip bone髋骨ilium髂骨ischium坐骨pubis耻骨femur股骨tibia胫骨fibula腓骨talus距骨calcaneus跟骨navicular bone足舟骨medial cuneiform bone内侧楔骨intermediate cuneiform bone中间楔骨lateral cuneiform bone外侧楔骨cuboid bone骰骨metartarsal bones跖骨phalanges of toes趾骨2。
解剖学英语词汇Anatomy Words
1. locomotor system [动] 运动系统2. osteology [,ɒstɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. [解剖] 骨学3. trunk [trʌŋk] n. 树干；躯干；象鼻4. arthrology [ɑ:'θrɔlədʒi] n. 关节学5. cranial bones 颅骨6. cranial ['kreɪnɪəl] adj. 头盖的7. myology [maɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 肌肉学；肌肉系统8. alimentary system [解剖] 消化系统9. alimentary [ælɪ'ment(ə)rɪ] adj. 滋养的；食物的10. respiratory system [解剖] 呼吸系统11. respiratory [rɪ'spɪrət(ə)rɪ; 'resp(ə)rət(ə)rɪ; rɪ'spaɪ-]呼吸的| 呼吸道| 呼吸系统12. urinary system [解剖] 泌尿系统13. urinary ['jʊərɪn(ə)rɪ] n. 尿壶；小便池（等于urinal）adj. 尿的；泌尿的14. reproductive [,riːprə'dʌktɪv] adj. 生殖的；再生的；复制的15. peritoneum [,perɪtə'niːəm] n. 腹膜16. angiology [,ændʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] [解剖] 血管学；脉管学17. artery ['ɑːtərɪ] n. 动脉；干道；主流18. vein [veɪn] 静脉| 血管| 矿脉19. lymphatic system [解剖] 淋巴系统Lymphatic system: 淋巴系统| 淋巴系| 淋巴体系20. lymphatic [lɪm'fætɪk] n. 淋巴管；淋巴腺adj. 淋巴的；含淋巴的21. vestibulocochlear organ: 前庭蜗器22. vestibulocochlear 前庭蜗神经23. spinal cord [解剖] 脊髓| 脊椎| 脊24. spinal ['spaɪn(ə)l] 脊髓| 脊柱| 脊骨的25. cord [kɔːd] n. 绳索；束缚vt. 用绳子捆绑26. brain stem 脑干27. stem [stem] 阻止| 干；茎| 科学28. cerebellum [,serɪ'beləm] n. [解剖] 小脑29. diencephalon [,daɪen'sef(ə)lɒn; -'kef-] n. [解剖] 间脑；中脑30. telencephalon [,telen'sef(ə)lɒn; -'kef-; ,tiːlen'sef(ə)l ɒn; -'kef-] n. 终脑，[胚] 端脑31. meninges [mɪ'nɪndʒiːz] n. 脑膜；髓膜；脑脊膜32. peripheral [pə'rɪf(ə)r(ə)l] adj. 外围的；次要的33. visceral ['vɪs(ə)r(ə)l] adj. 内脏的；出于本能的；发自肺腑的34. endocrine gland n. [解剖] 内分泌腺35. endocrine ['endə(ʊ)kraɪn; -krɪn] 内分泌；内分泌物| 激素的36. regional anatomy [解剖] 局部解剖学37. thorax ['θɔːræks] n. [解剖] 胸，胸部；胸腔38. abdomen ['æbdəmən; æb'dəʊmən] n. 腹部；下腹；腹腔39. pelvic ['pelvɪk] adj. 骨盆的40. perineum [,perɪ'niːəm] n. [解剖] 会阴41. vertebral ['vɜːtɪbrəl] adj. 脊椎的；椎骨的；由椎骨组成的42. histology [hɪ'stɒlədʒɪ] n. 组织学43. embryology [,embrɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. [胚] 胚胎学44. Epithelial Tissue 上皮组织45. epithelial [,epɪ'θiːlɪəl] adj. [生物] 上皮的；皮膜的46. connective tissue proper [组织] 固有结缔组织47. connective tissue n. [基医] 结缔组织48. proper ['prɒpə] adj. 适当的；特有的；正派的49. cartilage ['kɑːt(ɪ)lɪdʒ] n. 软骨；软骨组织50. endocrine system [解剖] 内分泌系统51. digestive tract 消化道；消化系统52. placenta [plə'sentə] n. [胚] 胎盘；[植] 胎座53. fetal membrane [胚] 胎膜54. fetal ['fiːt(ə)l] adj. 胎的，胎儿的55. sternum ['stɜːnəm] n. [解剖] 胸骨56. maxilla [mæk'sɪlə] n. [解剖] 上颌骨，上颌57. mandible ['mændɪb(ə)l] n. 下颌骨58. clavicle ['klævɪk(ə)l] n. [解剖] 锁骨59. humerus ['hjuːm(ə)rəs] n. 肱骨| 肱60. radius ['reɪdɪəs] n. 半径[解剖] 桡骨61. hip bone [解剖] 髋骨，坐骨62. Ilium ['ɪlɪəm] 髂骨63. ischium ['ɪskɪəm] n. [解剖] 坐骨64. pubis ['pjuːbɪs] n. 耻骨；前胸侧部65. femur ['fiːmə] n. [解剖] 股骨；大腿骨66. tibia ['tibiə] n. [解]胫骨；胫节（昆虫）67. diaphragm ['daɪəfræm] n. 隔膜；快门68. lingua ['liŋɡwə] n. 舌；似舌的器官69. parotid [pə'rɒtɪd] n. 腮腺；耳下腺70. pharynx ['færiŋks] n. [解]咽71. esophagus [iː'sɒfəɡəs] n. [解剖] 食管；食道72. intestine [ɪn'testɪn] n. 肠73. duodenum [,djuːə'diːnəm] n. [解剖] 十二指肠74. jejunum [dʒɪ'dʒuːnəm] n. [解剖] 空肠75. ileum ['ɪlɪəm] n. [解剖] 回肠76. vermix 阑尾77. colon ['kəʊlən] n. [解剖] 结肠；冒号78. rectum ['rektəm] n. 直肠79. gallbladder ['ɡɔːl,blædə] n. [解剖] 胆囊80. pancreas ['pæŋkrɪəs] n. [解剖] 胰腺81. paranasal sinuses n. 鼻旁窦82. paranasal [,pærə'neizəl] adj. 鼻旁的；鼻侧的83. sinuses ['saɪnɜ:sɪs] n. 鼻窦；鼻窦炎84. sinus ['saɪnəs] n. [生物] 窦；静脉窦85. larynx ['lærɪŋks] n. [解剖] 喉；咽喉86. trachea [trə'kiːə; 'treɪkɪə] n.气管87. ureter [jʊ'riːtə; 'jʊərɪtə] n. 输尿管88. bladder ['blædə] n. 膀胱；囊状物89. epididymis [,epɪ'dɪdɪmɪs] n. [解剖] 附睾90. ovary ['əʊv(ə)rɪ] n. [解剖] 卵巢91. oviduct ['əʊvɪdʌkt] n. [解剖] 输卵管92. uterine ['juːtərɪn; -aɪn] adj. [解剖] 子宫的93. uterine tube [解剖] 输卵管94. womb [wuːm] n. [解剖] 子宫；发源地95. uterus ['juːt(ə)rəs] n. [解剖] 子宫96. cardiac ['kɑːdɪæk] adj. 心脏的97. pericardium [,perɪ'kɑːdɪəm] n. [解剖] 心包；心包膜98. pulmonary ['pʌlmən(ə)rɪ] adj. 肺的99. aorta [eɪ'ɔːtə] n. [解剖] 主动脉100. carotid [kə'rɒtɪd] n. 颈动脉；颈动脉的。
研究生复试常用人体解剖学名词英文
常用人体解剖学英文名词解剖学anatomy人体解剖学human anatomy系统解剖学systematic anatomy,descriptive anatomy 局部解剖学topographic anatomy,regional anatomy应用解剖学applied anatomy临床解剖学clinical anatomy外科解剖学surgical anatomy解剖学姿势anatomical position矢状面sagittal plane正中矢状面median(or midsagittal) plane 冠状面〔或额状面〕coronal(or frontal) plane 横切面〔水平面〕transverse(horizontal)plane前面〔或腹侧面〕anterior(or ventral) surface后面〔或背侧面〕posterior(or dorsal) surface上端〔或颅端〕superior(or cranial) end 下端〔或尾端〕inferior(or caudal) end 内侧〔尺侧或胫侧〕缘medial(ulnar ortibial)border外侧〔桡侧或腓侧〕缘lateral(radial orfibular)border近侧端〔或上端〕proximal(or upper)end 远侧端〔或下端〕distal(or lower) end 内面internal(or interior)surface外面external(or exterior)surface浅层superficial layer深层deep layer人体各部位parts of human body 头head 颅cranium, skull 额front 枕occipit颞temples 耳ear 面ace 眼eye 鼻nose 口mouth 唇lip颈neck, cervix, collum 躯干trunk 背back 胸thorax, chest 腹abdomen 脐umbilicus盆部pelvis 四肢limbs, extremities 上肢upper limb 肩shoulder 腋axil laarm肘elbow 前臂forearm 手hand 腕wrist 掌palm 鱼际thenar小鱼际hypothenar 手指finger 拇指thumb 示指index finger 下肢lower limb髋hip 股〔又称大腿)thigh 膝knee 小腿leg 踝ankle, malleolus 足foot跗tarsus 跖sole 趾toe运动系统lootor system〔一〕骨、关节骨及骨连结bone and joint骨学osteology骨骼skeleton骨骼系统skeletal system骨bone中轴骨axial skeleton附肢骨appendicular skeleton长骨long bone短骨short bone扁骨flat bone不规那么骨irregular bone骨密质pact bony substance骨松质spongy bony substance骨膜periosteum骨内膜endosteum黄骨髓yellow bony marrow红骨髓red bony marrow骺epiphysis骨干diaphysis干骺端metaphysis骺软骨epiphysial cartilage骺线epiphysial line滋养孔nutrient foramen髓腔medullary cavity突process棘spine隆起eminence粗隆tuberosity结节tuber, tubercle嵴crest线line窝concavity, fossa凹fovea小凹foveola压迹impression腔cavity窦autrum, sinus管canal, duct孔foramen,opening,mouth, apertura,aditus,ostium裂孔hiatus髁condyle上髁epicondyle缘margin切迹notch, incisura纤维连结fibrous joint韧带连结syndesmosis缝suture软骨连结cartilaginous joint关节articulation, joint关节面articular surface关节软骨articular cartilage关节囊articular capsul纤维层fibrous layer滑膜synovial membrane关节腔articular cavity韧带ligament关节盘articular disk关节半月板articular meniscus关节唇articular labrum滑膜关节synovial joint平面关节plane joint球窝关节ball and socket joint椭圆关节ellipsoid joint车轴关节pivot joint鞍状关节saddle joint屈flexion伸extension收adduction 展abduction旋转rotation环转circumduction旋前pronation旋后supination外翻eversion内翻inversion背屈dorsiflexion跖屈plantarflexion椎骨vertebrae脊柱vertebral column椎管vertebral canal椎体vertebral body椎弓vertebral arch椎间孔intervertebral foramen椎孔vertebral foramen棘突spinous process横突transverse process上关节突superior articular process 颈椎cervical vertebrae横突孔transverse foramen寰椎atlas侧块lateral mass枢椎axis齿突dens胸椎thoracic vertebrae上肋凹superior costal fovea腰椎lumbar vertebrae骶骨sacrum, sacral bone骶骨岬sacral promontory骶管裂孔sacral hiatus骶角sacral horn尾骨coccyx椎间盘intervertebral disc纤维环anulus fibrosus髓核pulpiform nucleus黄韧带ligaments flava寰枕关节atlanto-occipital joint肋ribs, costae肋软骨costal cartilage肋沟costal groove肋弓costal arch胸骨sternum胸骨柄sternal manubrium胸骨体sternal body剑突xiphoid process胸骨角sternal angle胸廓thoracic cage肋椎关节costovertebral joints胸肋关节sternocostal joints枕骨occipital bone枕骨髁occipital condyle舌下神经管hypoglossal canal枕骨大孔foramen magnum枕外隆凸external occipital protuberance 蝶骨sphenoid bone蝶鞍sella turcica垂体窝hypophysial fossa视神经管optic canal鞍背dorsum sellae破裂孔foramen lacerum圆孔foramen rotundum卵圆孔foramen ovale棘孔foramen spinosum眶上裂superior orbital fissure大翼greater wings翼突pterygoid process颞骨temporal bone岩部petrous portion乳突mastoid process面神经管facial canal肌咽鼓管musculo-tubal canal内耳门internal acoustic port茎突styloid process茎乳孔stylomastoid foramen外耳道external acoustic meatus下颌窝mandibular fossa顶骨parietal bone额骨frontal bone筛骨ethmoid bone下鼻甲inferior nasal concha泪骨lacrimal bone鼻骨nasal bone犁骨vomer上颌骨maxilla眶下孔infraorbital foramen牙槽突alveolar process切牙管incisive canal 腭骨palatine bone颧骨zygomatic bone下颌骨mandible颏孔mental foramen冠突coronoid process下颌切迹mandibular incisure舌骨hyoid bone颅盖calvaria外板outer plate内板inner plate板障diploe颅前窝anterior cranial fossa颅中窝middle cranial fossa颅后窝posterior cranial fossa颞窝temporal fossa颧弓zygomatic arch颞下窝infratemporal fossa翼腭窝pterygopalatine fossa翼点pterion颈动脉管carotid canal颈静脉孔jugular foramen腭大孔greater palatine foramen眶orbit眶上孔supraorbital foramen眶下孔infraorbital foramen骨性鼻腔bony nasal cavity鼻腔nasal cavity鼻旁窦paranasal sinus上颌窦maxillary sinus蝶窦sphenoidal sinus额窦frontal sinus筛窦ethmoidal sinus鼻中隔nasal septum上(中, 下)鼻道superior(middle, inferior)nasal meatus 颅囟cranial fontanelle前囟anterior fontanelle冠状缝coronary suture矢状缝sagital suture人字缝lambdoid suture颞下颌关节temporomandibular joint肩胛骨scapula肩峰acromion关节盂glenoid cavity喙突coracoid process锁骨clavicle肱骨humerus大结节greater tubercle小结节lesser tubercle解剖颈anatomical neck外科颈surgical neck鹰嘴窝olecranon fossa内上髁medial epicondyle桡骨radius环状关节面articular circumference尺骨ulna鹰嘴olecranon滑车切迹trochlear notch腕骨carpal bones, carpus舟骨scaphoid bone三角骨triquetral bone豌豆骨pisiform bone大多角骨trapezium bone小多角骨trapezoid bone头状骨capitate bone钩骨hamate bone掌骨metacarpal bones指骨phalanges of fingers胸锁关节sternoclavicular joint肩关节shoulder joint盂唇glenoid labrum肘关节elbow joint桡骨环状韧带annular ligament of radius 桡尺近侧关节proximal radioulnar joint 桡尺远侧关节distal radioulnar joint 腕关节wrist joint腕掌关节carpometacarpal joint掌指关节metacarpophalangeal joint 指间关节interphalangeal joint髋骨hip bone髋臼acetabulum闭孔obturater foramen髂骨ilium髂嵴iliac crest坐骨ischium耻骨pubis骨盆pelvis股骨femur 大转子greater trochanter髁间窝intercondylar fossa髌骨patella胫骨tibia髁间隆起intercondylar eminence 内踝medial malleolus腓骨fibula外踝lateral malleolus跗骨tarsal bone, tarsus距骨talus跟骨calcaneus足舟骨navicular bone内侧楔骨medial cuneiform bone 骰骨cuboid bone跖骨metatarsal bones趾骨phalanges of toes耻骨联合pubic symphysis骶髂关节sacroiliac joint骶结节韧带sacrotuberous ligament 骶棘韧带sacrospinous ligament髋关节hip joint膝关节knee joint半月板meniscus穿插韧带cruciate ligaments踝关节ankle joint跗骨间关节intertarsal joint距跟关节talocalcaneal joint跗横关节transverse tarsal joint跗跖关节tarsometatarsal joints跖趾关节metatarsophalangeal joints(二)肌肉muscles肌学myology肌肉系统muscular system肌muscle骨骼肌skeletal muscle肌腹muscle belly肌头head of muscle腱膜aponeurosis起点origin止点insertion筋膜fascia浅筋膜superficial fascia深筋膜deep fascia滑膜囊synovial bursa腱鞘tendinous sheath斜方肌trapezius背阔肌latissimus dorsi竖脊肌erector spinae胸腰筋膜thoracolumbar fascia颈阔肌platysma胸锁乳突肌sternocleidomastoid 斜角肌scalenus胸大肌pectoralis major胸小肌pectoralis minor前锯肌serratus anterior膈diaphragm中心腱central tendon腹直肌rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘sheath of rectus abdominis 白线linea alba腹外斜肌obliquus externus abdominis 腹内斜肌obliquus internus abdominis 腹横肌transversus abdominis腰大肌psoas major髂腰肌iliopsoas腹股沟韧带inguinal ligament腹股沟管inguinal canal腹股沟管浅环superficial inguinal ring 面肌facial muscles枕额肌occipitofrontal muscle帽状腱膜gelea aponeurotica咀嚼肌masticatory muscles咬肌masseter颞肌temporalis三角肌deltoid大圆肌teres major小圆肌teres minor肱二头肌biceps brachii肱三头肌triceps brachii肱桡肌brachioradialis旋前圆肌pronator teres桡侧腕屈肌flexor carpi radialis掌长肌palmaris longus尺侧腕屈肌flexor carpi ulnaris指浅屈肌flexor digitorum superficialis 指深屈肌flexor digitorum profundus 拇长屈肌flexor pollicis longus 旋前方肌pronator quadratus桡侧腕长伸肌extensor carpi radialis longus桡侧腕短伸肌extensor carpi radialis brevis指伸肌extensor digitorum旋后肌supinator蚓状肌lumbricales骨间肌interossei臀大肌gluteus maximus梨状肌piriformis股四头肌quadriceps femoris髌韧带patellar ligament缝匠肌sartorius股二头肌biceps femoris半腱肌semitendinosus半膜肌semimembranosus腓骨长肌peroneus longus腓骨短肌peroneus brevis胫骨前肌tibialis anterior小腿三头肌triceps surae腓肠肌gastroemius比目鱼肌soleus跟腱tendo calcaneus内脏学splanchnology〔一〕消化系统digestive system内脏学splanchnology内脏viscera消化系统digestive system口腔mouth cavity唇lip颊cheek腭palatine牙tooth, teeth牙髓dental pulp切牙incisor teeth尖牙canine teeth前磨牙premolar teeth磨牙molar teeth恒牙permanent teeth乳牙deciduous teeth唾液腺salivary gland舌下腺sublingual gland下颌下腺submandibular gland腮腺parotid gland舌tongue味蕾taste bud,gustatory bud舌乳头papillae of tongue咽pharynx咽峡isthmus of fauces咽腔cavity of pharynx扁桃体tonsil食管esophagus胃stomach胃大弯greater curvature of stomach 胃小弯lesser curvature of stomach 角切迹angular incisure贲门部cardial part幽门部pyloric part幽门pylorus小肠small intestine十二指肠duodenum空肠jejunum回肠ileum大肠large intestine盲肠caecum阑尾vermiform appendix结肠colon升结肠ascending colon横结肠transverse colon降结肠descending colon乙状结肠sigmoid colon直肠rectum肛门anus肛管anal canal肝liver肝总管mon hepatic duct胆囊gallbladder胆囊管cystic duct胆总管mon bile duct胰pancreas胰管pancreatic duct(二)呼吸系统respiratory system呼吸系统respiratory system外鼻external nose 喉larynx甲状软骨thyroid cartilage环状软骨cricoid cartilage杓状软骨arytenoid cartilage弹性圆锥conus elasticus喉肌laryngeal muscles会厌epiglottis会厌软骨epiglottic cartilage喉腔laryngeal cavity声门glottis声带vocal fold气管trachea支气管bronchus肺lung肺门hilum of lung支气管肺段bronchopulmonary segment 胸腔thoracic cavity胸膜pleura纵隔mediastinum(三)泌尿生殖系统urogenital system泌尿生殖系统urogenital system泌尿系统urinary system肾kidney肾盂renal pelvis肾盏renal calices肾窦renal sinus输尿管ureter膀胱urinary bladder膀胱三角trigone of bladder尿道urethra男性生殖器male genital organs睾丸testis白膜tunica albuginea附睾epididymis输精管ductus deferens输精管壶腹ampulla of ductus deferens 射精管ejaculatory duct精索spermatic cord睾丸鞘膜sheath of testicle精囊seminal vesicle前列腺prostate阴茎penis阴茎头glans of penis阴茎包皮prepuce尿道外口external urethral orifice阴囊scrotum女性生殖器female genital organs卵巢ovary输卵管uterine tube输卵管伞fimbriae of uterine tube子宫uterus子宫峡isthmus of uterus子宫颈cervix of uterus子宫口ostium of uterus子宫阔韧带broad ligament of uterus阴道vagina处女膜hymen阴道穹fornix of vagina大阴唇labia majora阴道口vaginal orifice阴蒂clitoris乳房mamma, breast乳腺mammary gland会阴perineum坐骨肛门窝ischioanal fossa(四)腹膜peritoneum腹膜peritoneum腹膜腔peritoneal cavity壁腹膜parietal peritoneum脏腹膜visceral peritoneum网膜omentum大网膜greater omentum网膜囊omental bursa网膜孔omental foramen肝胃韧带hepatogastric ligament肝十二指肠韧带hepatoduodenal ligament 肝镰状韧带falciform ligament of liver 肝冠状韧带coronary ligament of liver 胃脾韧带gastrosplenic ligament脾肾韧带splenorenal ligament肠系膜mesentery结肠系膜mesocolon阑尾系膜mesoappendix胃结肠韧带gastrocolic ligament回盲襞ileocaecal fold 肝肾隐窝hepatorenal recess直肠子宫陷凹rectouterine pouch 膀胱子宫陷凹vesicouterine pouch 直肠膀胱陷凹rectovesical pouch脉管系统vascular system脉管系统vascular system脉管学angiology心血管系cardiovascular system心血管系cardiovascular system心heart动脉artery静脉vein毛细血管capillary吻合anastomosis心底cardiac base心尖cardiac apex冠状窦coronary sinus右心房right atrium右心耳right auricle右心室right ventricle右房室口right atrioventricular orifice 三尖瓣tricuspid valve左心房left atrium左心耳left auricle左心室left ventricle二尖瓣mitral valve肉柱trabeculae carneae乳头肌papillary muscles肌腱tendinous cords卵圆窝oval fossa室上嵴supraventricular crest动脉圆锥conus arteriosus肺动脉瓣pulmonary valve主动脉瓣aortic valve心内膜endocardium心肌层myocardium心外膜epicardium房间隔interatrial septum室间隔interventricular septum窦房结sinuatrial node房室结atrioventricular node房室束atrioventricular bundle右束支right bundle branch左束支left bundle branch心包pericardium肺动脉干pulmonary trunk动脉韧带arterial ligament主动脉aorta升主动脉ascending aorta冠状动脉coronary arteries主动脉弓aortic arch头臂干brachiocephalic trunk颈总动脉mon carotid artery颈动脉小球carotid glomus颈动脉窦carotid sinus颈外动脉external carotid artery甲状颈干thyrocervical trunk甲状腺上动脉superior thyroid artery 舌动脉lingual artery面动脉facial artery颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery上颌动脉maxillary artery颈内动脉internal carotid artery锁骨下动脉subclavian artery胸廓内动脉internal thoracic artery腋动脉axillary artery肱动脉brachial artery桡动脉radial artery尺动脉ulnar artery掌浅弓superficial palmar arch降主动脉descending aorta胸主动脉thoracic aorta腹主动脉abdominal aorta腹腔干coeliac trunk胃左动脉left gastric artery肝总动脉mon hepatic artery脾动脉splenic artery肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉inferior mensenteric artery 肾动脉renal artery睾丸动脉testicular artery卵巢动脉ovarian artery髂总动脉mon iliac artery髂内动脉internal iliac artery臀上动脉superior gluteal artery臀下动脉inferior gluteal artery闭孔动脉obturator artery 阴部内动脉internal pudendal artery 子宫动脉uterus artery髂外动脉external iliac artery股动脉femoral artery股深动脉profunda femoris artery。
人体解剖之名解期末复习资料.docx
人体解剖之名解问答聽软骨(epiphysial cartilage)：位于长骨的干飾端，幼年时保留一片软骨，称聽软骨，肪软骨细胞不断分裂繁殖和骨化，使骨不断增长。
爺软骨骨化后遗留下来的较为致密的线称飾线。
板障(diploe)：颅盖骨外层和内层的密质分别称为外板和内板，两板之间的松质称板障。
胸骨角(sternal angle)：胸骨柄与胸骨体连接处微向前突，称胸骨角，可在体表摸到，此角两侧平对第二肋，向后平对第四胸椎体下缘，是计数肋的重要标志。
肋弓(costal arch)：第8~10肋软骨的前端部直接与胸骨相连，而是依次与上位肋软骨构成软骨连结，两侧各形成一个肋弓，是扪肝、脾的重要标志。
椎间盘(intervertebral disc)：是连接相邻两个锥体的纤维软骨盘，由周围的纤维环和中央的髓核构成。
椎间盘不仅能使脊柱增加弹性，同时具有缓冲震荡，协助脊柱运动等功能。
由于腰部纤维环后份较薄弱，如果纤维环变形，加之受压过大，如弯腰过猛，该部纤维环容易破裂，髓核向后外方突出，可压迫脊神经根，造成神经根痛(椎间盘脱出症)。
界线(terminal line)：是由紙骨岬向两侧经紙骨盆面上缘、弓状线、耻骨梳、耻骨结节、耻骨暗、耻骨联合上缘构成的环状线，区分了大小骨盆，同时构成了小骨盆的上口。
翼点(pterion)：颗窝前下部较薄，在额、顶、额、蝶骨会合处最为薄弱，此处常构成H形的缝，称翼点，其内面有脑膜中动脉前支通过，外力伤及此处易引起颅内血肿，临床线检查及手术中应注意。
斜角肌间隙(scalene space)：前、中斜角肌与第一肋之间的空隙称斜角肌间隙，有锁骨下动脉和臂丛通过。
腹直肌鞘(skeath of rectus abdominis)：包绕腹直肌，由前外侧群三块阔肌的腱膜组成, 分前后两层。
前层由腹外斜肌腱膜和腹内斜肌腱膜的前层组成；后层由腹内斜肌腱膜的后层与腹横肌腱膜组成。
在脐下方4〜5cm以下部分，组成后层的腱膜完全移至前层，故无后层。
医学解剖学专业英语词汇
医学解剖学专业英语词汇abnormal 异常anatomical position 人体的标准解剖学姿势caudal 尾侧central 中央computed tomography, CT X线连续断层图cranial 颅侧distal 远侧proximal 近侧dorsal 背侧ventral 腹侧medial 内侧lateral 外侧anterior 前posterior 后external 外internal 内profundal 深superficial 浅inferior 下superior 上ulnar 尺侧radial 桡侧fibular 腓侧tibial 胫侧frontal axis 冠状轴frontal plane 冠状面horizontal 水平horizontal plane 水平面sagittal axis 矢状轴sagittal plane 矢状面vertical 垂直vertical axis 垂直轴locomotive anatomy 运动解剖学macroanatomy 巨视解剖学microanatomy 微视解剖学sectional anatomy 断层解剖学su***ce anatomy 表面解剖学surgical anatomy 外科解剖学systematic anatomy 系统解剖学topographic anatomy 局部解剖学variation 变异x-ray anatomy X线解剖学Chapter 1 Osteologybony nasal cavity 骨性鼻腔calvaria 颅盖femoral head 股骨头femur 股骨fibula 腓骨neck of femur 股骨颈neck of fibula 腓骨颈neck of radius 桡骨颈fibular head 腓骨头acetabulum髋臼gluteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆greater sciatic notch 坐骨大切迹greater trochanter 大转子greater tubercle 大结节deltoid tuberosity 三角肌粗隆adductor tubercle 收肌结节 intercondylar fossa 髁间窝intercondylar eminence 髁间隆起hip bone 髋骨iliac crest 髂嵴iliac fossa 髂窝ilium 髂骨ischial spine 坐骨棘ischial tuberosity 坐骨结节ischium 坐骨 lesser sciatic notch 坐骨小切迹lesser trochanter 小转子linea aspera 粗线anterior superior iliac spine 髂前上棘arcuate line弓状线humerus 肱骨capitulum of humerus 肱骨小头acromion 肩峰coracoid process 喙突anatomical neck 解剖颈coronoid process 冠突olecranon 鹰嘴head of humerus 肱骨头head of radius 桡骨头head of ulna 尺骨头lunate bone 月骨lunate su***ce 月状面metacarpal bones 掌骨lamina of vertebral arch 椎弓板 intervertebral foramina 椎间孔lumbar vertebrae 腰椎Luschka 钩椎关节cervical vertebrae 颈椎atlas 寰椎axis 枢椎coccyx 尾骨body of sternum 胸骨体calvicle 锁骨manubrium sterni 胸骨柄bone marrow 骨髓lateral malleolus 外踝calcaneus 跟骨 intermedius cuneiform bone 中间楔骨medial cuneiform bone 内侧楔骨lateral cuneiform bone 外侧楔骨navicular bone 足舟骨cuboid bone 骰骨metatarsal bones 跖骨capitulum 小头carotid canal 颈动脉管carpal bones 腕骨capitate bone 头状骨cellules 小房clivus 斜坡coronasl suture 冠状缝costal cartilage 肋软骨osteoporosis 骨质疏松costal groove 肋沟costal angle 肋角costal arch 肋弓costal bone 肋骨costal head 肋头costal neck 肋颈costal tubercle 肋结节cranial fontanelles 颅囟crest 嵴metaphysic 干骺端lateral condyle 外侧髁lateral epicondyle 外上髁articular process 关节突articular tubercle 关节结节long bone 长骨compact bone 骨密质diaphysis, shaft 骨干flat bone 扁骨diplöe 板障medial epicondyle 内上髁medial malleolus 内踝medial condyle 内侧髁endosteum 骨内膜condyle 髁epicondyle 上髁lesser tubercle 小结节lesser wing 小翼epiphysis 骺epiphysial line 骺线epiphysil cartilage 骺软骨irregular bone 不规则骨glenoid cavity 关节盂ethmoid bone 筛骨alveolar process 牙槽突angle of mandible 下颌角anterior cranial fossa 颅前窝anterior fontanelle 前囟(额囟)antrum 房aperture 口ethmoidal cellules 筛小房ethmoidal sinuses 筛窦external occipital protuberance 枕外隆凸foramen magnum 枕骨大孔foramen lacerum 破裂孔foramen ovale 卵圆孔foramen rotundum 圆孔foramen spinosum 棘孔fovea 凹foveola 小凹frontal process 额突frontal sinus 额窦frontal bone 额骨greater wing 大翼hamate bone 钩骨head of mandible 下颌头head 头hiatus 裂孔hyoid bone 舌骨hypophysial fossa 垂体窝impression 压迹inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲inferior orbitaljissure 眶下裂infraorbital foramen 眶下孔infraspinous fossa 冈下窝infratemporal fossa 颞下窝internal acoustic pore 内耳门internal occipital protuberance 枕内隆凸jugular notch 颈静脉切迹jugular foramen 颈静脉孔lacrimal bone 泪骨lambdoid suture 人字缝mandible 下颌骨mandibular foramen 下颌孔mandibular fossa 下颌窝mastoid process 乳突maxilla 上颌骨maxillary sinus 上颌窦meatus 道medullary cavity 髓腔mental foramen 颏孔middle cranial fossa 颅中窝masal bone 鼻骨nasolacrimal canal 鼻泪管neck of mandible 下颌颈obturator foramen 闭孔occipital bone 枕骨optic cana 视神经管oral cavity 骨性口腔orbit 眶palatine bone 腭骨palatine process 腭突paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦parietal bone 顶骨patella 髌骨pecten pubis 耻骨梳TOPliflash@ 2008-09-23 00:55 |只看楼主 3# 字体大小: t Tpedicle of vertebral arch 椎弓根periosteum 骨膜petrous part 「pyramid」岩部(锥体)phalanges of fingers 指骨phalanges of toes, bones of toes 趾骨pisiform bone 豌豆骨pneumatic bone 含气骨prominent vertebra 隆椎posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝posterior fontanel 后囟(枕囟)posterior superior iliac spine 髂后上棘promontory 岬pterion 翼点pterygoid canal 翼管pterygoid process 翼突pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝pubic tubercle 耻骨结节pubis 耻骨radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆radius 桡骨ramus of mandible 下颌支red bone marrow 红骨髓ribs 肋sacral cornu 骶角sacral hiatus 骶管裂孔sacrum, sacral bone 骶骨sagittal suture 矢状缝scaphoid bone 手舟骨scapula 肩胛骨sesamoid bone 籽骨shaft of rib 肋体short bone 短骨skull 颅sphenoid bone 蝶骨sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦spine 棘spine of scapula 肩胛冈spinous process 棘突spongy bone 骨松质squamous part 鳞部sternal angle 胸骨角sternum 胸骨styloid process 尺骨茎突stylomastoid foramen 茎乳孔styloid process 茎突subscapular fossa 肩胛下窝sulcus for radial nerve 桡神经沟superior orbital fissure 眶上裂superior, middle and inferior nasal meatus 上、中、下鼻道supraspinous fossa 冈上窝surgical neck 外科颈sumphysial su***ce 耻骨联合面talus 距骨tarsal bones 跗骨temporal bone 颞骨thoracic vertebrae 胸椎tibia 胫骨tibial tuberosity 胫骨粗隆trabeculae 骨小梁transverse foramen 横突孔transverse process 横突trapezium bone 大多角骨trapezoid bone 小多角骨triquetral bone 三角骨trochlear notch 滑车切迹trochlea of humerus 肱骨滑车tubercle of iliac crest 髂结节tympanic part 鼓部ulna 尺骨ulnar tuberosity 尺骨粗隆uncus corporis vertebrae 椎体钩vertebral canal 椎管vertebrae 椎骨vertebral aech 椎弓vertebral body 椎体vertrbral foramen 椎孔vomer 犁骨xiphoid process 剑突yellow bone marrow 黄骨髓zygomatic process 颧突zygomatic bone 颧骨chapter 2 Arthrologyabduction 展acetabular labrum 髋臼唇acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节adduction 收ankle joint 踝关节annular ligament of radius 桡骨环状韧带anterior atlantooccipital membrane 寰枕前膜anterior cruciate ligament 前交叉韧带anterior longtitudinal ligament 前纵韧带anterior talofibular ligament距腓前韧带annulus fibrosus纤维环articular capsule关节囊articular cartilage关节软骨articular cavity关节腔articular disc 关节盘articular labrum 关节唇articular su***ce 关节面articulation 关节atlantoaxial joint 寰枢关节atlantooccipital joint 寰枕关节ball-and-xocket joint 球窝关节bifurcate ligament 分歧韧带calcaneocubiod joint 跟骰关节calcaneofibular ligament 跟腓韧带carpometacarpal joint 腕掌关节carpometacarpal joint of thumb 拇指腕掌关节cartilage 软骨cartilaginous joint 软骨连结chondrocyte 软骨细胞circumduction 环转coracoacromial ligament 喙肩韧带costotransverse joint 肋横突关节costovertebral joint 肋椎关节cruciate ligaments 膝交叉韧带distal radioulnar joint 桡尺远侧关节dorsiflexion 背屈elbow joint 肘关节ellipsoidal joint 椭圆关节extension 伸fibrous joint 纤维连结fibrous membrane 纤维膜fibular collateral ligament 腓侧副韧带flexion 屈greater pelvis 大骨盆hinge joint 屈戌关节hip joint 髋关节humeroradial joint 肱桡关节humeroulnar joint 肱尺关节iliofemoral ligament 髂股韧带iliolumbar ligament 髂腰韧带intercarpal joint 腕骨间关节intermetacarpal joint 掌骨间关节intermetatarsal joint 跖骨间关节interosseous membrane of forearm 前臂骨间膜interphalangeal joint 指骨间关节interphalangeal joint 趾骨间关节interspinal ligament 棘间韧带intertarsal joint 跗骨间关节intertransverse ligament 横突间韧带intervertebral disc 椎间盘ischiofemoral ligament 坐股韧带joint of costal head 肋头关节joints of foot 足关节joints of hand 手关节knee joint 膝关节lateral ligament 外侧韧带lateral meniscus 外侧半月板lateral rotation 旋外lesser pelvis 小骨盆ligament 韧带ligament of the head of the femur 股骨头韧带ligamenta flava 黄韧带ligamentum nuchae 项韧带medial ligament 内侧韧带medial meniscus 内侧半月板medial rotation 旋内menisci 半月板metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节metatarsophalangeal joint 跖趾关节nucleus pulposus 髓核oblique popliteal ligament 腘斜韧带obturator canal 闭膜管obturator membrane 闭孔膜patellar ligament 髌韧带TOPliflash@ 2008-09-23 00:55 |只看楼主 4# 字体大小: t Tpelvis 骨盆plane joint 平面关节plantar calcaneonavicular ligament 跟舟足底韧带plantar flexion 跖屈posterior atlantooccipital membrane 寰枕后膜posterior cruciate ligament 后交叉韧带posterior longitudinal ligament 后纵韧带posterior talofibular ligament 距腓后韧带pronation 旋前proximal radioulnar joint 桡尺近侧关节pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pubofemoral ligament 耻股韧带radial collateral ligament 桡侧副韧带radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节rotation 旋转sacroiliac joint 骶髂关节sacrospinous ligament 骶棘韧带sacrotuberous ligament 骶结节韧带sellar joint 鞍状关节shoulder joint 肩关节spring ligament 跳跃韧带sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节sternocostal joint 胸肋关节subtalar joint 距下关节supination 旋后suprsaspinal ligament 棘上韧带suture 缝symphysis 纤维软骨联合synchondrosis 软骨结合syndesmosis 韧带连结synostosis 骨性结合synovial bursa 滑膜囊synovial fluid 滑液synovial fold 滑膜襞synovial joint 滑膜关节synovial membrane 滑膜talocalcaneal joint 距跟关节talocalcaneonavicular joint 距跟舟关节talacrural joint 距小腿关节tarsometatarsal joint 跗跖关节temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节thorax 胸廓tibial collateral ligament 胫侧副韧带translation 移动transverse tarsal joint 跗横关节trochoid joint 车轴关节ulnar collageral ligament 尺侧副韧带vertebral column 脊柱wrist joint 腕关节zygapohpyseal joint 关节突关节Chapter 3 Myology abductor digiti minimi 小指展肌abductor pollicis brevis 拇短展肌abductor pollicis longus 拇长展肌adductor brevis 短收肌adductor canal 收肌管adductor longus 长收肌adductor magnus 大收肌adductor pollicis 拇收肌adductor tendinous opening 收肌腱裂孔agonist 原动肌antagonist 拮抗肌aocitic hiatus 主动脉裂孔aponeurosis 腱膜arcuate line 弓状线axillary fossa 腋窝axillary sheath 腋鞘biceps brachii 肱二头肌biceps femoris 股二头肌brachialis 肱肌brachioradialis 肱桡肌buccinator 颊肌carotid sheath 颈动脉鞘carpal canal 腕管central tendon 中心腱clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜common extensor tendon 伸肌总腱common flexor tendon 屈肌总腱conjoint tendon 联合腱coracobrachialis 喙肱肌cubital fossa 肘窝deep fascial 深筋膜deep inguinal ring 腹股沟管深(腹)环deltoid 三角肌deltopectoral groove 三角胸肌间沟diaphragm 膈digastric 二腹肌dorsal interossei 骨间背侧肌epicranius 颅顶肌erector spinae 竖脊肌(骶棘肌)esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕长伸肌extensor carpi radialis brevis 桡侧腕短伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕伸肌extensor digiti minimi 小指伸肌extensor digitorum 指伸肌extensor digitorum longus 趾长伸肌extensor expansion 指背腱膜extensor hallucis longus 踇长伸肌extensor indicis 示指伸肌extensor pollicis longus 拇长伸肌extensor pollicis brevis 拇短伸肌external intercostals membrane 肋间外膜fascia 筋膜fascia lata 阔筋膜femoral canal 股管femoral ring 股环femoral *** 股三角fibrous layer 纤维层fibrous sheath of tendon 腱纤维鞘fixator 固定肌fixed attachment 定点flat muscle 扁肌flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌flexor digiti minimi brevis 小指短屈肌flexor digitorum longus 趾长屈肌flexor digitorum profundus 指深屈肌flexor digitorum superficialis 指浅屈肌flexor hallucis longus 踇长屈肌flexor pollicis brevis 拇短屈肌flexor pollicis longus 拇长屈肌frontal belly额腹gluteus medius臀中肌gluteus minimus臀小肌galea aponeurotica帽状腱膜gastrocnemius腓肠肌geniohyoid颏舌骨肌gluteus maximus臀大肌gracilis股薄肌hypothenar小鱼际iliacus髂肌iliopectineal arch髂耻弓iliopsoas 髂腰肌infrapiriformis foramen 梨状肌下孔infraspinatus 冈下肌inguinal cannal 腹股沟管inguinal falx 腹股沟镰inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带inguinal 「Hesselbach」 trangle 腹股沟(海氏)三角insertion 止点intercostals externi 肋间外肌intercostals interni 肋间内肌intercostals intimi 肋间最内肌internal intercostals membrane 肋间内膜lacuna musculorum 肌腔隙lacuna vasorum 血管腔隙lacunar ligament 腔隙韧带(陷窝韧带)lateral pterygoid 翼外肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌levator scapulae 肩胛提肌linea alba 白线long muscle 长肌lumbocostal *** 腰肋三角lumbricales 蚓状肌masseter 咬肌medial pterygoid 翼内肌mesotendon 腱系膜movable attachment 动点muscle 肌muscle belly 肌腹muscle tendinous stuff 肌腱袖mylohyoid 下颌舌骨肌obliquus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌obliquus internus abdominis 腹内斜肌obturator externus 闭孔外肌obturator internus 闭孔内肌occipital belly 枕腹omohyoid 肩胛舌骨肌opponens digiti minimi 小指对掌肌opponens pollicis 拇对掌肌orbicular muscle 轮匝肌orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌orbicularis oris 口轮匝肌origin 起点palmar aponeurosis 掌腱膜palmar interossei 骨间掌侧肌palmaris longus 掌长肌pectineal ligament 耻骨梳韧带pectineus 耻骨肌pectoralis major 胸大肌pectoralis minor 胸小肌peroneus brevis 腓骨短肌peroneus longus 腓骨长肌peroneus tertius 第三腓骨肌piriformis 梨状肌platysma 颈阔肌popliteal fossa 腘窝popliteus 腘肌pronator quadratus 旋前方肌pronator teres 旋前圆肌psoas major 腰大肌psoas minor 腰小肌quadratus femoris 股方肌quadratus lumborum 腰方肌quadriceps femoris 股四头肌TOPliflash@ 2008-09-23 00:55 |只看楼主 5# 字体大小: t Tquadrilateral foramen 四边孔rectus abdominis 腹直肌rhomboideus 菱形肌sartorius 缝匠肌scalene fissure 斜角肌间隙scalene anerior 前斜角肌scalenus medius 中斜角肌scalenus posterior 后斜角肌semimembranosus 半膜肌semitendinosus 半腱肌serratus anterior 前锯肌sesamoid bone 籽骨sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘short muscle 短肌soleus 比目鱼肌splenius 夹肌sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌sternocostal *** 胸肋三角sternohyoid 胸骨舌骨肌stenothyroid胸骨甲状肌stylohyoid茎突舌骨肌subscapularis肩胛下肌superficial fascia浅筋膜superficial inguinal ring 腹股沟管浅(皮下)环supinator 旋后肌suprapiriformis foramen 梨状肌上孔supraspinatus 冈上肌synergist 协同肌synovial bursa 滑膜囊synovial layer 滑膜层synovial sheath of tendon 腱滑膜鞘temporalis 颞肌tendinous intersection 腱划tendinous sheath 腱鞘tendo calcaneus 跟腱tendon 肌腱tensor fasciae latae 阔筋膜张肌teres major 大圆肌teres minor 小圆肌thenar 鱼际thoracolumbar fascia 胸腰筋膜thyrohyoid 甲状舌骨肌tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌tibialis anterior 胫骨前肌transverse fascia 腹横筋膜transverses thoracis 胸横肌transverses abdominis 腹横肌trapezius 斜方肌triceps brachii 肱三头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌trilateral foramen 三边孔vena caval foramen 腔静脉孔vincula tendinum 键纽voluntary muscle 随意肌TOPliflash@ 2008-09-23 00:55 |只看楼主 6# 字体大小: t Tquadrilateral foramen 四边孔rectus abdominis 腹直肌rhomboideus 菱形肌sartorius 缝匠肌scalene fissure 斜角肌间隙scalene anerior 前斜角肌scalenus medius 中斜角肌scalenus posterior 后斜角肌semimembranosus 半膜肌semitendinosus 半腱肌serratus anterior 前锯肌sesamoid bone 籽骨sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘short muscle 短肌soleus 比目鱼肌splenius 夹肌sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌sternocostal *** 胸肋三角sternohyoid 胸骨舌骨肌stenothyroid胸骨甲状肌stylohyoid茎突舌骨肌subscapularis肩胛下肌superficial fascia浅筋膜superficial inguinal ring 腹股沟管浅(皮下)环supinator 旋后肌suprapiriformis foramen 梨状肌上孔supraspinatus 冈上肌synergist 协同肌synovial bursa 滑膜囊synovial layer 滑膜层synovial sheath of tendon 腱滑膜鞘temporalis 颞肌tendinous intersection 腱划tendinous sheath 腱鞘tendo calcaneus 跟腱tendon 肌腱tensor fasciae latae 阔筋膜张肌teres major 大圆肌teres minor 小圆肌thenar 鱼际thoracolumbar fascia 胸腰筋膜thyrohyoid 甲状舌骨肌tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌tibialis anterior 胫骨前肌transverse fascia 腹横筋膜transverses thoracis 胸横肌transverses abdominis 腹横肌trapezius 斜方肌triceps brachii 肱三头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌trilateral foramen 三边孔vena caval foramen 腔静脉孔vincula tendinum 键纽voluntary muscle 随意肌 2、关节学 (arthrology) synosteology 关节学，关节解剖学articulation 连结，关节joint 关节，连结synovial joints 滑膜关节fibrous 纤维连结syndesmosis 韧带连结suture 缝cartilaginous joints 软骨连结synchondrosis (pl. synchondroses) (透明软骨)结合symphysis (pl.symphyses)(纤维软骨)联合synostosis (pl. synostoses synosteosis) 骨性结合articular surface (cavity) 关节面(腔)articular disk 关节盘articular labrum 关节唇articular capsule 关节囊fibrous layer (membrane) 纤维层，纤维膜synovial layer (membrane) 滑膜层，滑膜synovial fold (villi) 滑膜襞synovial fluid 滑液ligament (lig.) 韧带extracapsular lig. 囊外韧带intracapsular lig. 囊内韧带Action 动作，作用flexion,flexor (m.),flex (v.) 屈extension,extensor (m.), extense (v.) 伸adduction,addutor (m.), adduct (v.) 收abduction,abdutor (m.), abduct (v.) 展Medial (lateral) rotation 旋内(外) pronation,pronator (m.), pronate (v.) 旋前supination, supinator(m.), supinate(v.) 旋后circumduction 环转运动中轴骨骼的连结 (Joints of the Axial Skeleton)vertebral joints 椎骨连结yellow lig. 黄韧带ionterspinous lig. 棘间韧带intertransverse lig. 横突间韧带supraspinous lig. 棘上韧带Intervertebral symphysis 椎间联合interverbral discs 椎间盘Fibrous rings 纤维环Pulpiform nucleus 髓核Anterior longitudinal 前纵韧带Posterior longitudinal 前后韧带Zygapophysial joint 关节突关节Lumbosacral joint 腰骶连结Costovertebral joints 肋椎关节Joint of costal head 肋头关节Costotransverse joint 肋横突关节Sternocostal joints 胸肋关节Cranial suture 颅缝Coronal (sagittal) suture 冠矢状缝Lambdoid suture 人字缝Synchondroses of cranium 颅结合Temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节附肢骨骼的连结 (Joints of the Appendicular Skeleton)joints of shoulder girdle 上肢带连结coracoacromial lig. 喙间韧带Coracoclavicular lig. 喙锁韧带Acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节Sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节Joints of free upper limb 自由上肢连结Shoulder joint 肩关节Elbow joint 肘关节Humeroulnar joint 肱尺关节Humeroradial joint 肱桡关节Joints of hand 手关节Radiocarpal joint ,wrist joint 桡腕关节，腕关节Intercarpal joints 腕骨间关节Carpometacarpal joints 腕掌关节Carpometacarpal joint of thumb 拇指腕掌关节Intermetacarpal joints掌骨间关节Metacarpophalangeal joints 掌指关节Interphalangeal joints of hand 指骨间关节Joints of pelvic girdle 下肢带连结Pubic symphysis 耻骨联合Interpubic disc 耻骨间盘Obturator membrane 闭孔膜Sacroiliac joints 骶髂关节Sacrotuberous lig. 骶结节韧带Greater (lesser) sciatic foramen 坐骨大(小)孔Pelvis 骨盆Terminal line 界线Greater (lesser) pelvis 大小骨盆Superior (posterior) pelvic aperture 骨盆上下口Pubic arch 耻骨弓Subpubic angle 耻骨下角Pelvic cavity 骨盆腔Joints of free lower limb 自由下肢连结Hip joint 髋关节Transverse acetabular lig. 髋臼横韧带Ligament of head of femur 股骨头韧带Knee joint 膝关节Medial (lateral) meniscus 内外侧半月板Transverse lig.of knee 膝横韧带Anterior cruciate lig. 前交叉韧带Posterior cruciate lig. 后交叉韧带Fibular (tibial) collateral lig. 腓(胫)侧副韧带Ligament of patella 髌韧带Tibiofibular joint 胫腓关节Tibiofibular syndesmosis 胫腓连结Crural interosseous membrane 小腿骨间膜Joints of foot 足关节talocrural joint, ankle joint 距小腿关节，踝关节intertarsal joints 跗骨间关节subtalar joint, talocalcaneal joint 距下关节，距跟关节transverse tarsal joint 跗横关节talocalcaneonavicular joint 距跟舟关节tarsometatarsal joint 跗跖关节intermetatarsal joints 跖骨间关节metatarsophalangeal joint 跖趾关节interphalangeal joints of foot 跖骨间关节arch of foot, tarsometatarsal arch 足弓，跗跖弓medial (lateral) longitudinal arch 内(外) 侧纵弓transverse arch 横弓一般解剖学术语 (General Anatomical Terms)dissection，dissect (v.) 解剖，解剖标本normality， normal (a.) 正常abnormality , abnormal 异常variation 变异deformity, malformation 畸形specimen 标本model 模型3. 方位术语 (Positional Terms) anatomical position 解剖学姿势(1) 方位的形容词(positional adjectives) inferior, lower 下superior, upper 上anterior 前侧posterior 后侧ventral (dorsal) 腹(背)侧medial (lateral) 内(外)侧intermediate 中间internal, interior, inner, inside 内external, exterior, outer, outside 外superficial 浅deep, profound 深proximal (distal) 近(远)侧ulnar (radial) 尺(桡)侧tibial (fibular) 胫(腓)侧palmar 掌侧plantar 足底left 左right 右middle 中median 正中(2) 轴和面(Axes and Planes)axis (pl. axes),axial (a.) 轴vertical (perpendicular) axis, longitudinal axis 垂直轴, 纵轴coronal (frontal) axis 冠(额)状轴sagittal axis 矢状轴plane (平)面horizontal (transverse) plane 水平面,横平面coronal (frontal) plane 冠(额)状面sagittal plane 矢状面median sagittal plane 正中矢状面transverse section 横切面longitudinal section 纵切面4. 人体的分部和分区(Toponym and Zonation of the Humanbody)头 (Head)heat 头(的)Skull，craniun，cranial (a.) 颅front, frontal, region 额区perietal region 顶区occiput, occipital region 枕区Face, facial (a.) 面orbit, orbital region 眶区nose, nasal region 鼻区mouth, oral region 口区chin, mental region 颌区ear, auditory region 耳区颈 (Neck)neck, collum, cervical & jugular (a.) 颈anterior region of neck, anterior of neck 颈前区carotid triangle 颈动脉三角muscular triangle 肌三角,肩胛舌骨肌气管三角sternocleidomastoid region 胸锁乳突肌区supraclavicular triangle 锁骨上三角posterior region of neck, nuchal region 颈后区,项区nape, nucha, nuchal (a.) 项root of neck 颈根部躯干 (Trunk)trunk, truncus 躯干Median anterior line 前正中线sternal line 胸骨线parasternal line 胸骨旁线midclavicular line 锁骨中线anterior (posterior) axillary line 腋前(后)线midaxillary line 腋中线scapular line 肩胛线median posterior line 后正中线Back, dorsal 背vertebral region 脊柱区sacral region 骶区scapular region 肩胛下区lumbar region 腰Chest, thorax, thoracic (a.) 胸sternal region 胸骨(前)区infraclavicular fossa 锁骨下窝Abdomen, abdominal (a.) 腹Hypochondriac 季肋区epigastric region 腹上区lateral region of abdomem 腹外侧区umbilical region 脐区inguinal region, iliac region, 腹股沟区，髂区inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角，海氏三角pubic region, hypogastric region 耻区，腹下区Pelvis,pelvic(a. ) 盆部Perineum,perineal (a.) 会阴anal region 肛区urogenital region 尿生殖区四肢 (Limbs)limbs, extremities 四肢Upper limbs (extremities) 上肢Shoulder 肩axilla, axillary region 腋区Free upper limb 自由上肢arm,brachial (a.) 臂anterior (posterior ) brachial region 臂前(后)区elbow, cubital, (a.) 肘forearm, antebrachial (a.) 前臂anterior (posterior ) antebrachial region 前臂前(后)区hand, manual (a.) 手wrist, carpal (a.) 腕palm, palmar, metacarpal (a.) 掌back (palm) of hand 手背(掌)finger, digital (a.) 手指thumb 拇指index finger 示指middle finger 中指ring finger 环指little finger 小指Lower limb 下肢hip, coxal (a.) 髋buttock, gluteal region 臀区Free lower limb 自由下肢anterior (posterior) region of thigh 股前(后)区femoral triangle 股三角medial region of thigh 股内侧区knee, geniculate (a.) 膝anterior (posterior) region of knee 膝前(后)区leg, crural (a.) 小腿anterior (posterior) crural region 小腿前(后)区foot, pedal (a.) 足dorsum of foot 足背sole, planta (pl. plantae) 足底toes 足趾great toe 足母趾二、各章解剖学词汇* (一)运动系统(Locomotor System)1(骨学 (Osteology )osteology 骨学* bone，bony 骨skeleton，skletal (a.) 骨骼long (short，flat) bone 长(短，扁)骨irregular bone 不规则骨pneumatic bone 含气骨sesamoid bone 籽骨，shaft，diaphysis 骨干，骨体bony(osseous)substance 骨质compact(spongy)bone 骨密(松)质trabeculae 骨小梁periosteum (外)膜endosteum 骨内膜medullary 髓腔red(yellow)bone marrow 红(黄)骨髓中轴骨骼(Axial Skeleton)躯干骨(Bones of Trunk)* Vertebral(spinel)column 脊柱* vertebral canal 椎管intervertebral foramen 椎间孔cervical (thoracic, lumbar, sacral) curvature 颈(胸，腰，骶)曲vertebra ( pl. vertebrae) 椎骨vertebral body (arch) 椎体(弓) pedicle of vertebral arch 椎弓根lamina of vertebral arch 椎弓板vertebral foramen 椎孔spinous process 棘突transverse process 横突superior (inferior) articular process 上(下) 关节突cervical vertebrae 颈椎atlas 寰椎axis 枢椎prominent vertebrae 隆椎thoracic vertebrae胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sacrum,sacral bone 骶骨coccyx 尾骨thoracic cavity 胸腔superior (inferior) aperture of thorax 胸廓上下口costal arch 肋弓intercostals space 肋间隙infrasternal angle 胸骨下角* ribs ,costa(costae) 肋* sternum 胸骨Sternal manubrium 胸骨柄Sternal angle (body) 胸骨角(体)Xiphoid process 剑突颅骨(skull)cerebral cranium 脑颅cranial cavity颅腔calvaria 颅盖pterion 翼点jugular foramen颈静脉孔internal surface of base of skull 颅底内面anterior (middle,posterior) cranial fossa 颅前中，后)窝facial cranium 面颅orbit 眶bony nasal cavity 骨性鼻腔piriform aperture,anterior nasal aperture 梨状孔，鼻前孔posterior nasal aperture鼻后孔bony septum of nose 骨鼻中隔superior (middle, inferior) meatus of nose 上(中,下)鼻道temporal fossa 颞窝zugomatic arch 颧弓infratemporal fossa 颞下窝pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝cranial fontaelles 颅囟anterior (posterior) fontanelle 前(后)囟anterolateral (posterolateral) fontanelle前(后)外侧囟cranial bones 脑颅骨occipital bone 枕骨large foramen of occipital bone 枕骨大孔external occipital protuberance枕外隆凸superior (inferior) nuchal line 上(下)项线sulcus for transverse sinus, transverse sulcus 横窦沟sphenoid bone 蝶骨hypophyseal fossa 垂体窝optic canal 视神经管round (oval,spinous)foramen 圆(卵圆，棘)孔temporal bone 颞骨petrous part 岩部mastoid process 乳突carotid canal 颈动脉管tympanic tegmen 鼓室盖arcuate eminence 弓状隆起trigeminal impression 三叉神经压迹internal acoustic pore (port) 内耳门internal acoustic meatus (canal) 内耳道jugular fossa 颈静脉窝styloid process 茎突stylomastoid foramen 茎乳孔facial canal 面神经管external acoustic pore (canal ) 外耳门(道) parietal,parietal bone 顶骨parietal tuber (foramen) 顶结节(孔)frontal bone 额骨frontal squama (tuber) 额鳞(结节) superciliary arch 眉弓supraorbital notch (foramen) 眶上切迹fossa for lacrimal gland 泪腺窝ethmoid bone 筛骨cribriform plate (foramen) 筛板(孔)facial bones 面颅骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲lacrimal bone 泪骨nasal bone鼻骨vomer梨骨* maxilla上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨zygomatic bone 颧骨* mandible 下颌骨ramous(angle) of mandible 下颌支(角)masseteric tuberosity 咬肌粗隆coronoid process 冠突condylar process 髁突hyoid bone 舌骨附肢骨骼(Appendicular skeleton)shoulder girdle 上肢带骨，肩带骨scapula 肩胛骨acromion 肩峰superior(medial,lateral)border 上(下，外侧)缘coracoid process 喙突superior (inferior, lateral) angle上(下，外侧)角glenoid cavity关节盂* clavicle 锁骨bones of free upper limb 自由上肢骨* Humerus 肱骨head of humerus 肱骨头anatomical(surgical)neck 解剖(外科)颈greater(lesser)tubercle 大(小)结节crest of greater(lesser)tubercle大(小)结节嵴sulcus (groove)for radial n. 桡神经沟deltoid tuberosity 三角肌粗隆trochlea of humerus 肱骨滑车olecranon (coronoid, radial) fossa 鹰嘴 (冠突，桡)窝medial (lateral) epicondyle 内(外)上髁sulcus for ulnar nerve 尺神经沟* radius 桡骨head (neck) of radius 桡骨头(颈)articular circumference 环状关节面radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆interosseous border 骨间缘styloid process 茎突ulnal notch 尺切迹carpal articular surface 腕关节面* uana 尺骨olecranon 鹰嘴coronoid process 冠突ulnal tuberosity 尺骨粗隆trochleal(radial)notch 滑车(桡)切迹head of ulna 尺骨头bones of hand 手骨carpal bones 腕骨scaphoid bone 手舟骨lunate bone 月骨triangular bone 三角骨pisiform bone 豌豆骨trapezium bone 大多角骨trapezoid bone 小多角骨capitate bone 头状骨hamate bone 钩骨hamulus (hook) of hamate bone钩骨钩Metacarpal bones 掌骨phalanges(bones) of fingers 指骨proximal (middle, distal) phalanx近(中，远)指(或趾)骨下肢骨 (Bones of lower limb)pelvic girdle 下肢带骨，盆带骨* hip bone 髋骨acetabulum 髋臼acetabular fossa (notch) 髋臼窝(切迹) obturator foramen 闭孔* Ilium 髂骨body (ala) of ilium 髂骨体(翼)arcuate line 弓状线iliac crest 髂嵴Tubercle 髂结节Anterior superior (inferior) iliac spine 髂前上(下)棘Posterior superior (inferior) iliac spine髂后上(下)棘Iliac fossa 髂窝Auricular surface 耳状面Iliac tuberosity 髂粗隆* Ischium 坐骨Greater (lesser) sciatic notch 坐骨大(小) 切迹* Pubis 耻骨Symphsial surface 耻骨联合面superior (inferior) ramus of pubis 耻骨上下支ililopubic eminence 髂耻隆起pecten of pubis 耻骨梳bones of free lower limb 自由下肢骨* femur 股骨fovea of femoral head 股骨头凹head (neck) of femur 股骨头(颈)greater (lesser) trochanter 大小转子intertrochanteric line 转子间线intertrochanteric crest 转子间嵴linea aspera,rough line of femur 粗线pectineal line 耻骨肌线gluteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆popliteal surface腘面medial (lateral) condyle 内(外)侧髁adductor tubercle 收肌结节intercondylar fossa 髁间窝medial (lateral) epicondyle 内外上髁patella 髌骨* tibia 胫骨intercondylar eminence 髁间隆起shaft (tuberosity) of tibia 胫骨体粗隆soleal line 比目鱼肌线medial (lateral) malleolus 内外髁Fibula,perone 腓骨bones of foot 足骨tarsal bones 跗骨talus 距骨calcaneus 跟骨navicular bone 足舟骨medial cuneiform bone内侧楔骨lateral cuneiform bone 中间楔骨intermediate cuneiform bone 内侧楔骨cuboid bone 骰骨metatarsal bones 跖骨phalanges (bones) of toes 趾骨 3(肌学 (mycology) muscle (m.) 肌肉cardiac muscle 心肌。
医学局解标本考试(中英对照)
Items for Regional Anatomy Practical ExaminationI.腹前外侧壁Anterolateral abdominal wall1.iliac crest髂嵴,Anterior superior iliac spine髂前上棘, tubercle of iliac crest髂结节, pubic crest耻骨嵴, pubic tubercle耻骨结节, pubic symphysis and subpubic angle耻骨联合和耻骨下角2.McBurney point麦氏点, lanz point兰氏点, and surface projection of fundusof gallbladder(Murphy point)胆囊底的体表投影（Murphy点）3.Rectus abdominis and its tendinous intersection腹直肌及其腱划, Anteriorand posterior layer of rectus sheath腹直肌鞘前层、后层4.arcuate line弓状线, linea semilunaris半月线, transverse fascia腹横筋膜,linea alba abdominus腹白线5.The 10th intercostal nerves第10对肋间神经6.Obliquus externus abdominis腹外斜肌, obliquus internus abdominis腹内斜肌，transversus abdominis腹横肌, conjoined tendon (inguinal falx)联合腱（腹股沟镰）7.Find out inferior epigastric artery in inguinal region and in rectus sheath在腹股沟区以及腹直肌鞘内找出腹壁下动脉8.The boundaries of inguinal triangle (inguinal ligament, lateral border ofrectus abdominis, epigastric artery)腹股沟三角的境界：腹股沟韧带、腹直肌外侧缘、腹壁下动脉9.Superficial inguinal ring and inferior and anterior walls of inguinal canal腹股沟管浅环（皮下环）腹股沟管下壁腹股沟管前壁10.The contents of the inguinal canal: Spermatic cord, round ligament of uterus腹股沟管内容：精索或子宫圆韧带11.To gesture the incision at the anterolateral abdominal wall: median incision,transrectal incision, McBurney incision在腹前外侧壁分别比划：正中切口、经腹直肌切口、麦氏切口II.胸前外侧壁Anterolateral thoracic wall12.Jugular notch胸骨颈静脉切迹and sternoclavicular joint胸锁关节13.Sternal angle胸骨角, costal angle剑肋角,costal arch肋弓and infrasternalangle胸骨下角14.second costal cartilage第2肋软骨, the 4th intercostal space第4肋间隙, 6 rib第6肋, 8 rib第8肋, 10rib第10肋15.Deltopectoral groove and its content胸大肌三角肌间沟及其内容16.Pectoralis major 胸大肌and pectoralis minor胸小肌, interpectoral space胸肌间隙17.Intercostales externi肋间外肌, intercostales interni 肋间内肌and serratusanterior前锯肌18.Midclavicular line and surface projection of the cardiac apex在胸前壁比划锁骨中线心尖体表投影点III.腋区The axilla19.腋动脉Axillary artery, 腋静脉近端proximal end of axillary vein, 腋静脉远端diatal end of axillary veinteral, medial and posterior cords of brachial plexus臂丛外侧束、内侧束、后束, Medial and lateral root of median nerve正中神经内侧根、外侧根tissimus dorsi背阔肌, subscapularis muscle肩胛下肌22.Musculocutaneous nerve肌皮神经, median nerve正中神经, axillary nerve腋神经, ulnar nerve尺神经, radial nerve桡神经, thoracodorsal nerve胸背神经and long thoracic nerve胸长神经23.Subscapular artery肩胛下动脉, thoracodorsal artery胸背动脉andposterior humeral circumflex artery旋肱后动脉IV.上肢The upper limbs24.Clavicle锁骨, inferior angle of scapula肩胛骨下角, scapular spine肩胛冈,acromion肩峰, glenoid cavity关节盂and coracoid process喙突25.Surgical neck of humerus肱骨外科颈, groove for radial nerve桡神经沟andsulcus for ulnar nerve尺神经沟26.Medial epicondyle of humerus肱骨内上髁, olecroanon尺骨鹰嘴, styloidprocess of ulna尺骨茎突, pisiform bone腕豆骨, and head of secondmetacarpal bone第2掌骨头27.Anatomical snuff box解剖学“鼻烟窝”境界及内容, Pototous指蹼28.Coracobrachialis喙肱肌, biceps brachii肱二头肌and brachialis肱肌29.Identified the median nerve, radial nerve, unlar nerve, brachial artery andbrachial vein in the medial bicipital groove.在肱二头肌内侧沟找出桡神经、尺神经和正中神经肱动、静脉30.Identified the cephalic vein in the lateral bicipital groove在肱二头肌外侧沟找出头静脉31.The superior border, infralateral border and inframedial border of cubitalfossa肘窝的境界32.Identified the tendon of biceps brachii in cubital fossa在肘窝找出肱二头肌腱,median cubital vein肘正中静脉33.Identified median nerve, brachial artery, superficial and deep branches ofradial nerve in cubital fossa.在肘窝找出正中神经、肱动脉、桡神经及其深、浅两支34.Brachioradialis, pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexorcarpi ulnaris and flexor digitorum superficialis肱桡肌旋前圆肌桡侧腕屈肌掌长肌尺侧腕屈肌指浅屈肌35.Identified radial artery, superficial branch of radial nerve, Ulnar artery,Ulnar nerve at forearm.在前臂找出桡动脉桡神经浅支尺动脉、尺神经36.Identified the median nerve at the wrist.在腕部找出正中神经37.Identified the tendons of flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor carpiulnaris in living body在活体的腕前区上方，指出桡侧腕屈肌、掌长肌、尺侧腕屈肌腱38.Identified the cephalic vein and basilic vein in the forearm在前臂找出贵要静脉头静脉39.Identified the dorsal venous rete of hand in living body在活体的腕背面指出手背静脉网V.下肢The lower limbs40.Ischial tuberosity坐骨结节, ischial spine坐骨棘and promontory of sacrum骶岬, posterior superior iliac spine髂后上棘, greater sciatic notch坐骨大切迹, lesser sciatic notch坐骨小切迹41.Femoral head股骨头, femoral neck股骨颈, great trochanter大转子, glutealtuberosity臀肌粗隆, adductor tubercle收肌结节, medial and lateral condyle of femur股骨内、外侧髁42.Tibial tuberosity胫骨粗隆, anterior border of tibia胫骨前缘, facies medialistibiae胫骨内侧面, medial and lateral malleolus内踝、外踝, fibular head腓骨头, neck of fibula腓骨颈43.Calcaneal tuberosity跟骨结节, tuberosity of fifth metatarsal bone第五跖骨粗隆44.Identified the location of lacuna musculorum and lacuna vasorum指出肌腔隙、血管腔隙位置45.Quadriceps femoris and its four heads (vastus medialis, vastus intermedius,vastus lateralis and rectus femoris), insertion of quadriceps femoris 股四头肌的四个头（股内侧肌、股外侧肌、股中间肌、股直肌）股四头肌的止点46.Sartorius缝匠肌, Patellar ligament髌韧带47.Pectineus耻骨肌, adductor longus长收肌, adductor brevis短收肌, adductormagnus大收肌and gracilis股薄肌48.Tensor fasciae latae阔筋膜张肌and iliotibial tract髂胫束49.The boundaries (superior, lateral and medial borders) of femoral triangle指出股三角的境界（上界、内下界、外下界）50.The location of femoral canal and adductor canal指出股管、收肌管的位置51.Femoral nerve股神经, femoral artery股动脉, femoral vein股静脉and deepfemoral artery股深动脉52.Identified the great saphenous vein in thigh在大腿指出大隐静脉53.Identified the great saphenous vein and saphenous nerve in leg在小腿指出大隐静脉隐神经54.Tibialis anterior, extensor pollicis longus and extensor digitorum longus胫骨前肌拇长伸肌(足)趾长伸肌55.Anterior tibial artery, anterior tibial vein胫前动、静脉, common peronealnerve腓总神经, superficial peroneal nerve腓深神经and deep peroneal nerve腓浅神经56.Identified the tendon of tibialis anterior muscle in dorsum of foot,projectionof dorsal artery of foot在足背指出胫骨前肌腱足背动脉体表投影VI.上、下肢后区、脊柱区The back57.The seventh spinous process of cervical vertebra, the fourth spinous processof thoracic vertebra, the fourth spinous process of lumbar vertebra第7颈椎棘突第4胸椎棘突第4腰椎棘突58.Triceps brachii肱三头肌, infraspinatus冈下肌, teres minor小圆肌, teresmajor大圆肌, t he boundaries of triangular space and quadrangular space三边孔和四边孔境界59.Trapezius.斜方肌, latissimus dorsi背阔肌, erector spinae菱形肌andrhomboid muscle竖脊肌60.Greater sciatic formaen坐骨大孔, lesser sciatic foramen坐骨小孔61.Gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus and piriformis,suprapitiform foramen and infrapitiform foramen臀大、中、小肌梨状肌及梨状肌上、下孔62.Sciatic nerve and its projection, posterior femoral cutaneous nerve, pudendalnerve, internal pudendal artery坐骨神经及其体表投影，股后皮神经，阴部神经，阴部内动脉63.Biceps femoris, semitendinosus and semimembranosus股二头肌半腱肌半膜肌64.The boundaries of the popliteal fossa腘窝境界, popliteal artery腘动脉,politeal vein腘静脉, common peroneal nerve 胫神经and tibial nerve腓总神经65.Triceps surae and its heads（Gastrocnemius and soleus）小腿三头肌的三个头（腓肠肌内、外侧头比目鱼肌）66.Tendo calcaneus, the location and contents of malleolar canal (tibial nerveand posterior tibial artery)跟腱、踝管的位置以及内容物（胫神经、胫后动脉）VII.颈部The neckryngeal prominence喉结, hyoid bone舌骨, mastoid process乳突, inferiorborder of mandible下颌骨下缘, angle of mandible下颌角68.Cricothyroid ligament(cricothyroid membrane), cricoid cartilage, thyroidcartilage环甲正中韧带（环甲膜），环状软骨，甲状软骨69.Anterior and posterior border of sternocleidomastoid, anterior and posteriorbelly of digastrics, omohyoid, sternohyoid, thyrohyoid胸锁乳突肌前、后缘，二腹肌前、后腹，肩胛舌骨肌，胸骨舌骨肌，甲，状舌骨肌70.External jugular vein and its surface projection, greater auricular nerve颈外静脉及其体表投影耳大神经71.The boundaries of carotid triangle, submandibular triangle and submentaltriangle指出颈动脉三角、下颌下三角、颏下三角的境界72.Phrenic nerve, cervical part of sympathetic trunk, superior and middlecervical ganglion膈神经颈交感干及颈上神经节颈中神经节73.Point out trachea and esophagus in the neck, tracheo-asophageal sulcus在颈部指出气管食管气管食管沟74.Internal jugular vein, common carotid artery, facial artery,superior andinferior thyroid artery, thyrocervical trunk, vertebral artery颈内静脉颈总动脉面动脉甲状腺上、下动脉甲状颈干椎动脉75.Internal carotid artery, external carotid artery and carotid sinus颈内动脉颈外动脉颈动脉窦76.Vagus nerve迷走神经, internal branch of superior laryngeal nerve喉上神经内支, recurrent laryngeal nerve喉返神经77.Hypoglossal nerve舌下神经, submandibular gland 下颌下腺andsubmandibular lymph nodes下颌下淋巴结teral lobe of thyroid gland甲状腺侧叶, superior and inferior polar ofthyroid gland甲状腺上、下极and isthmus of thyroid gland甲状腺峡及其附着处79.Scalenus anterior前斜角肌, Contents of scalene fissure斜角肌间隙及其内容,Venous angle静脉角80.Location of a ngular lymph node and Virchow’s lymph node指出角淋巴结、魏尔啸淋巴结（Virchow’s 淋巴结）的位置81.Subclavian artery, Subclavian vein and Supraclavicular part of brachialplexus in the neck在颈根部找出锁骨下动脉锁骨下静脉臂丛锁骨上部VIII.胸腔The thoracic cavity82.Visceral pleura, diaphragmatic pleura, costal pleura and mediastinal pleura,脏胸膜膈胸膜肋胸膜纵隔胸膜Projection of cupula of pleura, costodiaphragmatic recess胸膜顶及其体表投影肋膈隐窝83.Oblique and horizontal fissure of lung, apex, base and hilum of lung肺斜裂、肺水平裂肺尖肺底肺门84.Identify pulmonary artery, vein and bronchus in the hilum of lung在肺门指出肺静脉、肺动脉、支气管85.Superior vena cava, Left and right brachiocephalic vein, azygos vein andarch of azygos vein上腔静脉左、右头臂静脉奇静脉及奇静脉弓86.Internal thoracic artery, aortic arch and its three branches (Brachiocephalictrunk, left common carotid artery and left subclavian artery)胸廓内动脉主动脉弓及其三大分支87.Boundaries of ductus arteriosus triangle (Anterior, posterior and inferiorborder) arterial ligament, left recurrent laryngeal nerve动脉导管三角境界（前、后、下界）左喉返神经动脉韧带88.Fibrous pericardium, serous pericardium, Anteroinferior, transverse and纤维心包浆膜心包心包前下窦心包横窦oblique sinus of the pericardium心包斜窦89.Right and left auricle, apex of the heart, conus arterious and pulmonary左心耳右心耳心尖动脉圆锥肺动脉干trunk, left and right pulmonary artery左、右肺动脉90.Indentify phrenic nerve in thoracic cavity, pericardiacophrenic vessels, retroesophageal space在胸腔内指出膈神经心包膈血管食管后间隙91.Point out trachea and esophagus in thoracic cavity在胸腔指出食管胸段,bifurcation of trachea气管杈, thoracic duct胸导管and thoracic part气管胸段of sympathetic trunk胸交感干92.Diaphragm and its central tendon, inferior vena cava in thoracic cavity膈肌及其中心腱下腔静脉93.Indentify vagus nerve, thoracic aorta, posterior intercostal blood vessels andnerve behind the root of lung在肺根后方找出迷走神经干胸主动脉肋间后血管肋间神经94.Describe the concept of mediastinum, division landmark of superior andinferior mediastinum说出纵隔的概念上、下纵隔的分界处IX.腹腔The abdominal cavity95.Visceral peritoneum脏腹膜, parietal peritoneum壁腹膜and medianumbilical fold脐正中襞, greater omentum大网膜and lesser omentum小网膜96.Transverse mesocolon, sigmoid mesocolon, mesentery of small intestine, left横结肠系膜乙状结肠系膜小肠系膜and right mesenteric sinus左、右肠系膜窦97.Hepatoduodenal ligament and its contents (Common bile duct, properhepatic artery and hepatic portal vein)肝十二指肠韧带及其内容（胆总管、肝固有动脉和肝门静脉）98.Ligamentum teres hepatis, falciform ligament of the liver肝圆韧带肝镰状韧带99.Left and right paracolic sulcus, hepatorenal recess and right suprahepaticspace左结肠旁沟右结肠旁沟肝肾隐窝右肝上间隙100.Fundus and body of gallbladder胆囊底. Hilum of spleen胆囊体, splenic notch脾切迹. Head, body and tail of pancreas胰头、胰体、胰尾101.Location of omental foramen and omental bursa指出网膜孔和网膜囊的位置102.Pyloric orifice (pyloric sphincter), greater and lesser curvature, fundus and body of stomach胃幽门胃大弯胃小弯胃底胃体103.Duodenal bulb, duodenojejunal flexure十二指肠球十二指肠空肠曲104.Anterior border, superior and visceral surface of the liver, porta hepatis 肝前缘肝膈面肝脏面肝门（第一肝门）105.Quadrate lobe, caudate lobe, left and right lobe of liver肝方叶肝尾状叶肝左、右叶106.Jejunum空肠, ileum回肠, cecum盲肠, vermiform appendix阑尾, ascending colon升结肠, transverse colon横结肠, descending colon降结肠,sigmoid colon乙状结肠107.The external features of colon: Colic band, haustra of colon, epiploic appendices结肠外观的三个特征：结肠带结肠袋肠脂垂108.Left gastric artery, right gastroepiploic artery, short gastric arteries, 胃左动脉胃网膜右动脉胃短动脉common hepatic artery and proper hepatic artery肝总动脉肝固有动脉109.splenic artery and vein, superior mesenteric vein, hepatic portal vein 脾动脉脾静脉肠系膜上静脉肝门静脉110.Superior mesenteric artery肠系膜上动脉, jejunal artery空肠动脉, ileal artery回肠动脉, iliocolic artery回结肠动脉, right colic artery右结肠动脉, middle colic artery中结肠动脉111.Arch of jejunal artery 空肠动脉弓, arch of ileal artery回肠动脉弓, marginal artery结肠边缘动脉and appendicular artery阑尾动脉112.Inferior mesenteric artery肠系膜下动脉, left colic artery左结肠动脉, sigmoid artery乙状结肠动脉, superior rectal artery直肠上动脉113.Abdominal aorta腹主动脉, common iliac artery髂总动脉, external and internal iliac artery髂外动脉、髂内动脉, lumbar artery腰动脉, renal artery 肾动脉114.Inferior vena cava下腔静脉, common iliac vein髂总静脉, external and internal iliac vein髂外静脉、115.Right and left renal vein左肾静脉、右肾静脉, left and right testicular (ovarian) veins左睾丸（卵巢）静脉右睾丸（卵巢）静脉116.Renal pelvis,inferior extremity of kidney, renal hilum and suprarenal gland肾盂肾下端肾门肾上腺117.Abdominal portion of ureter, the 1st and 2nd stricture of ureter, 输尿管腹部输尿管及其第1、2狭窄118.Extraperitoneal fascia, quadratus lumborm, psoas major, iliacus 腹膜外筋膜腰方肌腰大肌髂肌119.Obturator nerve, femoral nerve, superior aperture of minor pelvis 闭孔神经股神经小骨盆上口120.The position of the vermiform appendix of a cadaver指出你所见的阑尾为何种位置的阑尾X.盆部、会阴（在模型或标本上）The pelvis and perineum 121.Fundus of uterus, uterine tube, fimbriae of uterine tube, ovary子宫底输卵管（注意辨认输卵管伞）卵巢122.Apex, body and fundus of bladder, prostate膀胱尖膀胱底膀胱体前列腺123.Rectouterine pouch, rectovesical pouch, perineal flexure of rectum 直肠子宫陷凹直肠膀胱陷凹直肠会阴曲124.Prostatic part and cavernous part of male urethra, membranous urethra, bulb of urethra男性尿道前列腺部尿道海绵体部尿道膜部尿道球125.Levator ani提肛肌, sphincter ani externus肛门外括约肌,126.Deep transverse muscle of perineum会阴深横肌, perineal central tendon 会阴中心腱Department of Human anatomy ,Guangxi medical university2014-4-28。
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abdominalaorta 腹主动脉Accessorynerve 副神经Adductor longus 长收肌Adductor magnus 大收肌Adductorpollicis 拇收肌adductor收肌管anorectalring 肛直肠环Ansacervicalis 颈裸Anteriortibial 胫前动脉Aorticarch主动脉弓appcndicularartcry 阑尾动脉Axillary fossa 腋窝Axillary sheath 腋鞘axillaryartery 腋动脉axillaryLymph nodes 腋淋巴结axillaryncrvc 腋神经Azygo奇静脉s Basilicavein贵要静脉Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Brachial plexus 臂丛Brachialis 肱肌Brachiocephalicvein 头壁静脉Brachioradialis 肱橈肌broadligamentofuterus 子宫阔韧带cardinalligamentofuterus 子宫1L韧带Carotid triangle颈动脉三角Carpal 腕管cecum盲肠celiactrunk 腹腔干Cephalicvein 头静脉Cervical part of sympathetic trunk 颈交感丁Cervical plexus 颈丛Circumflex scapularartery 旋肩胛动脉Clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜Common interosseousartery 骨间总动脉Common pcroncalncrvc 腓总神经commonbileduct 胆总管commoncarotidartery 颈总动脉commoniliacartery 骼总动脉Coracobrachialis 喙肱肌Costodiaphragmaticrcccss 肋隔隐窝Cubital fossa 肘窝Cupula of pleura 胸膜顶cysticartery胆囊动脉Dccppalmar 掌深弓Deltoid三角肌dentalline 齿状线Digastric 一腹肌dorsalscapularartery 肩胛背动脉Endothoracicfascia 胸内筋膜Epicranial aponeurosis 帽状腱膜epiduralspace 硬膜外隙erectorspinae 竖脊肌externalcarotidartery 颈外动脉cxtcmaliliacartcry 鸽外动脉Facialartery 面动脉Facialnerve 面神经Femoral triangle 股三角Femoralartery 股动脉Fcmoralcanal 股管Femoralring 股环Femoralsheath 股鞘Flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌Flexor pollicis longus J母长屈肌gallbladder 胆囊Gastronemius 腓肠肌Gluteus maximus 臀大肌Gracilis股薄肌greateroccipitalnerve 枕人神经greatsaphenous 人隐静脉hepaticpedicle 肝蒂hepaticportalvein 肝门静脉Hilumoflung 肺门Humeromuscular tunnel 肱骨肌管Hypoglossalncrvc 舌下神经ilealartery冋肠动脉ileocolicartery回结肠动脉iliohypogastricnerve 骼腹卜神经ilioinguinalnerve骼腹股沟神经Infcriorglutealnerve 臀下神经inferiorvenacava 下腔静脉Infraorbitalnerve 眶下神经Infraspinatus 冈下肌inguinalcanal 腹股沟管inguinaltriangle 腹股沟三角Intercostalesexterni 肋间外肌Intercostalnerves 肋间神经Intercostalsinterni 肋间内肌Intcrcostalsspacc 肋间隙Internal jugular v.颈内静脉Internal pudentalartery 阴部内动脉Internal thoracicartery 胸阔内动脉internaliliacartery 豁内动脉ischiorectal fossa 处骨肠窝jejunalartery 空场动脉Lateral pectoral nerve 胸外侧神经Latissimusdorsi 背阔肌leftgastricartery 胃左动脉lcftgastrocpipoic胃网膜左动脉lesseromentum 小网膜levatorani 冈捉肌ligamentaflava 黄韧带lumbarplexus 腰丛Malleolar canal 踝管Masseter 咬肌Median cubitalvein 肘正中静脉Median.nerve ill中神经Mediastinum 纵隔mesentery肠系膜Midpalmarspace 掌屮间隙Musculartriangle 肌三角Musculocutaneousnerve 肌皮神经obliquusexternusabdominis 腹外斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis 腹内斜肌obturatorartery 闭孔动脉obturatornerve 闭孔神经Occipital triangle 枕三角occipitalartery 枕动脉omcntalbursa 网膜囊Omoclaviculartriangle肩胛舌骨肌锁骨三角Opponenspollicis 拇对掌肌ovary卵巢Parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺Parictalplcura 壁胸膜Parotid gland 腮腺Pectoralis major 胸大肌pelvicdiaphragm 盆隔pelvicfascia 盆筋膜pclvircctalspacc骨盆直肠间隙penis阴茎Pericardialcavity 心包腔Pericardium 尤'包pcrincalccntraltcndon 会阴中心腱peritonealcavity 腹膜腔peritoneum 腹膜Pervertebral space 椎前间隙Phrenic n.膈神经Piriformis 梨状:肌Pleuralcavity 胸膜腔Popliteal fossa 胭窝portahepatis 肝门Posterior humeral circumflexartery 旋肱示动脉Posteriorintercostalarteries 肋间后动脉Posterior股间后动脉Pronator teres 旋前圆肌properhepaticartery B | 固有动脉pudcndalcanal 阴部管Pudendalnerve 阴部神经Quadricepsfemoris 股四头肌Quadrilateralspace 四边间隙Radialnerve 橈神经rectputerinepouch Fl：肠子宫陷凹rectusabdominis 腹直肌Recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经renalartery 肾动脉retroperionealspace 腹膜后间隙retropubicspace 耻骨后隙retrorectalspace 直肠后隙rightcolicartery 右结肠动脉Rightlyrnphaticduct 右淋巴导管Rootoflung 肺根Sartorius缝匠肌Scalenus anterior 前斜角肌Sciatic n.坐骨神经scrotum 阴囊Semimembranosus 半膜肌Scmitcndinosus 半腱肌sheathofrectusabdominis 腹直肌鞘sigmoidartery乙状结肠动脉Soleus比冃鱼肌sperior膀胱上动脉spermaticcord 精索sphincteraniexternus 月［门外阔约肌splenicartery 脾动脉Sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌subarachnoidspacc 蛛网膜下隙Subclavianartery 锁骨下动脉Submandibular triangle 下颌下三角Submandibulargland 卜•颌卜•腺Submental triangle 刻卜三角suboccipitaltriangle 枕F三角Subscapularis 励胛下肌Subscapularnerve 肩胛卜神经supeiorepigastricartery 腹壁上动脉Superficial temporalartery.浅动脉supcrficialpcrincalspacc 会阴浅隙Superior cervical ganglion 颈上神经|J superiorglutealartery 臀上动脉superiorglutealnerve W 1 二神经Superiorlaryngealnerve 喉上神经supcriorlumbartrianglc 腰.上三角superiormesentericartery 肠系膜上动脉superiorrectaiartery 直肠上动脉Superiorthyroidartery 甲状腺上动脉Superiorvenacava 上腔静脉Supinator 旋后肌Supraorbitalnerve 眶上神经suprarenalgland 肾上腺Suprascapularartery 肩胛上动脉Supraspinatus 冈上肌Teresminor 小圆肌terminalcistern 终池Thenarspace鱼际间隙Thenar鱼际Thoracic duct 胸导管Thoracicaorta 胸主动脉Thoracicduct 胸导管Thoracoacromialartery 胸肩峰动脉Thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神经thoracolumbarfascia 胸腰筋膜Thymus 胸腺Thyroid gland 甲状腺Tibalisanterior 胫骨前肌Tibialnerve 胫神经transversefascia 腹横筋膜Transvcrscsinusofpcricardium包横窦transversusabdominis 腹横肌Trapezius 斜方肌Tricepsbrachii 肱三头肌Trilatcralspacc 三边间隙Ulnarverve 尺神经ureter输尿管urinarybladder 膀胱urogenitaldiaphragm 尿生殖隔uterineartery 子宫动脉uterinetube 输卵件uterus前列腺Vagusnerve迷走神经vermiformappendix 阑尾Vcrtcbralartcry 椎动脉vertebralcanal 椎管vesicouterinepouch 膀胱了宫陷凹Visceralpleura 脏胸膜。