2016年辽宁省阜新市细河区中考英语一模试卷及解析

2016年辽宁省阜新市细河区中考英语一模试卷一、Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（1分）Please give him a ______ to explain．Maybe he is right．（）A．answer B．excuse C．problem D．chance2．（1分）My little cousin is not old enough to look after ______ when his parents are away．（）A．he B．his C．himself D．him3．（1分）My mother often encourages me ______ the piano．（）A．to play B．playing C．play D．plays4．（1分）I wasn't good at maths and I wasn't ______ to get the bad report from my maths teacher．（）A．sure B．surprised C．excited D．interested5．（1分）When you ______ a difficult task，try to continue with it and finish it．（）A．give B．are giving C．gave D．are given6．（1分）This food is free．You don't have to _________ it．（）A．look for B．pay for C．ask for D．wait for7．（1分）The Silk Road was ______ long that it passed through many countries．（）A．quite B．too C．very D．so8．（1分）The photo ______ was taken by my brother last week is very nice．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．what9．（1分）Let's try our best to ______ paper to save the trees．（）A．reduce B．make C．recycle D．waste10．（1分）Tom said that he could eat ten hamburgers ______．（）A．in time B．at a time C．some time D．some times11．（1分）I really enjoyed your speech，______ there were some parts I didn't quite understand．（）A．because B．for C．until D．though12．（1分）I can't believe my own eyes．The magician changes paper ______ money．（）A．on B．from C．out D．into13．（1分）﹣______ was the score of the match？﹣64points to 48．（）A．What B．When C．Which D．How many14．（1分）﹣Let's go out for a walk．﹣You'd better not．These days the air is getting much ________ than it was before．（）A．better B．worse C．cleaner D．easier15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thank you for helping me with my physics．﹣﹣﹣______．I hope you can do better in it．（）A．Good idea B．See youC．I'm not sure D．You're welcome二、II. 补全对话（共1小题，满分5分）（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话．其中有两个多余选项．（共5分，每小题5分）16．（5分）Peter：Hi，Sally．Come and have a look at my photos．Sally：Are these the photos you took in Africa，Peter？Peter：Yes，they are．Look，this is a wildebeest（角马）．（16）Sally：（17）Peter：No，it doesn't．It only eats grass．Sally：（18）Peter：Yes，there are many．Sally：Oh，this photo looks interesting．What are you doing there？Peter：（19）Sally：Did you have a good time there？Peter：Of course．（20）二、（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确．（共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）A：What are they talking about？B：They are talking about the TV show I'm a singer II，Mr．Wang．A：Oh，I watched it on TV．It was very exciting．（21）？B：No，I didn't．I was doing my homework and forgot the time．When I turned on the TV，it wasover．A：（22）!But I heard it would be played again on Hunan TV tonight．B：（23）？A：Sure，you can．You'd better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it．Rememberthat work comes first．B：（24）．I'd better hurry and finish my homework．A：Take it easy，Ted．（25），it's your turn to clean the classroom．B：Don't worry．I will do it later．It won't take much time．三、Ⅲ. 句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（局部翻译每小题1.5分，整句翻译每小题1.5分，共6分）26．（1.5分）交卷之前请再浏览一遍．Please the paper again before you hand it in．27．（1.5分）通知将被公布在学校网站上．The notice will be on the school website．28．（1.5分）你能照顾好我的狗吗？．29．（1.5分）他无论做什么，都不放弃．．三、（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．（每小题4分，共4分）30．（4分）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone don't bring lasting happiness.30．Happiness depends on ourselves．In fact，we make our own happiness．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．Another secret of living a happy life is to be helpful.31．People who like helping others are happier．Do you want to be happier？Let's try now!（30）（31）．四、完型填空（共20分，每空1分）（ A ）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．32．（10分）Sydney is a young city with about 200years'history．But in Australia，it is the （32）city．Sydney is the most populous（人口稠密）city of Australia．The climate of Sydney is very good．It's（33）too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer．The sky is blue，the air is fresh，（34）birds sing in the garden．People （35）live in Sydney have．an easy life．They will tell you，"Don't worry．"Many people think （36）Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world．It has many tall and modern （37）．Among them，Centrepoint Tower is the tallest．Standing on the 30﹣metre tower，you will have a great view of the city．Sydney is famous （38）its deep harbour（港湾）．It has many beautiful surf beaches．Among them，Bondi Beach is the most popular，and it also serves as a large port（港口）．Ships carry wool，wheat and meat （39）Sydney to other countries．People in Sydney like （40）themselves Sydneysiders．They are friendly andeasy﹣going．（41）they are not working，they love to have a good time at the beach．32．A．oldest B．old C．young D．youngest33．A．nor B．neither C．either D．also34．A．but B．or C．and D．although35．A．what B．which C．whose D．who36．A．what B．which C．whose D．that37．A．theaters B．towers C．buildings D．houses38．A．to B．for C．as D．since39．A．from B．away C．far D．with40．A．to call B．called C．named D．call41．A．When B．Where C．Since D．Before．四、（B）根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）42．（10分）With his work Weed（野草）on the Wall，Going Zijie，a 14﹣year﹣old boy from Changsha，Hunan，won the 2014International Photography Competition for Kids in China．It was hosted by National Geographic Kids．Gong got the （42）place for the subject Wild Vacation．His （43）shows the shadow（阴影）of a weed on the Forbidden City's red walls．In photographer Li Shaobai's words，"The picture is silent （44）powerful．"Gong learned photography （45）his father，a professional photographer working for Hunan TV．Since the age of 4，he has been following his father to （46）pictures of nature and society．Gong is a patient photographer．When he finds something （47），he can spend hours （48）for the perfect time to catch the moment．In his first work，Gong took the beautiful view of the sunset near his hometown．It looked （49），but Gong worked for four days to take the best photo．Now，the young photographer cares more about social （社会的）problems．InGong's pictures of Liuyang River，（50）of dead fish show us the results of pollution．He has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to make people （51）more attention to environmental protection．"Now photography is not only a hobby，but also a duty（责任）for me．"said Gong．五、Ⅴ.阅读理解（共25分）（A）根据短文内容选择正确答案．（共15分，每小题5分）52．（5分）学校英语阅读社团进行了一次"寻找名著节目"的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A﹣E填人1﹣5小题相应空格处．52． A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit．She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals，and starts a trip full of adventures．53．After a ship accident Crusoe lands on an island．To live he must build a home for himself．He saves a man called Friday．A lot of adventures happen to them on the island．54．The story is about the March family of four sisters growing up．It shapes （塑造）the image of the four different characters（性格）to the family daily life．55．This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins．He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures．It's a problem﹣solving journey to rescue（营救）treasures from dangerous situations．56．This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much．Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold．They tell him that people can't see the clothes unless they are clever．In the parade（游行），everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy．57．（5分）In modern world，most people have at least one time﹣telling tool withthem，such as mobile phones，MP5players and mini computers．Since these small machines are so common，will people stop wearing the 500﹣year﹣old watches？Maybe the answer is"yes"．According to a survey，most teenagers say it's unnecessary to wear a watch，they usually use their mobile phones to tell the time．However，watchmakers say that watches will get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s．By then，they want to spend money on a creative（有创意的）time﹣telling tool because they think it's not enough if a watch can just keep good time，so watchmakers are trying their best to create new kinds of watches．Recently，a new kind of watches has been invented．It can use different colour lights to tell the time．This kind of watches makes people talk more about modern watches again．Also people want their time﹣telling tools to be beautiful，fashionable and practical （实用的），so watches are designed to meet the need of almost any personality（个性）．Now more and more watches can be used as compasses（指南针），calendars and even USB drives …All in all，a watch has become more important than the time it tells．57．According to the survey，use mobile phones to tell the time instead of watches．A．most teenagersB．the old peopleC．watchmakersD．most people58．Watches will get again when people reach their 20s and 30s．A．expensiveB．smallC．popularD．cheap59．In this passage，watches can be used as different kinds of things except．A．compassesB．calendarsC．USB drivesD．wallets60．Recently，a new kind of watches uses to tell the time according to the passage．A．different colour lightsB．soundC．picturesD．music61．What's the main idea of the passage？A．Most people want to spend money on mobile phones．B．A watch has become more important than the time it tells．C．Many watchmakers are worried about their products．D．Fewer and fewer people use watches to tell the time．62．（5分）Michael Jordon is the greatest basketball player so far．Once he was making a television advertisement．All Michael needed to do in the advertisement was to miss a shot（投篮）．For Michael，this was difficult．He always succeeded whenever he was throwing the ball．Every time he threw a basketball，it went in．Every time he tried to miss a shot，he failed．It took him over 20times before he missed a shot．For Michael，success is a strong habit．He had formed a habit which was so strong that it took him a lot of time to break it and"fail"．Just like drinking，smoking and collecting things，success is also a habit．Like all habits，once it is set up，it is difficult to break．Many people think that success is difficult to maintain（维持）．They feel that it will be hard work and will need too much action and focus．The truth is that it is just a habit，and as easy to keep as any other habit．Spend some time making success a habit in your life．Once you have developed it，it is not something you will want to change again．Then，the only thing you will fail is failing．62．According to the first paragraph，we know that．A．Michael plays basketball very wellB．everyone likes Michael better than other playersC．Michael enjoys making a TV advertisementD．it is difficult for Michael to make a TV advertisement63．In the TV advertisement，Michael．A．missed a shot quicklyB．was not able to throw a basketballC．was asked to miss a shotD．missed a shot without any difficulty64．In the author's（作者的）opinion，success．A．is hard to keepB．needs much action and focusC．is hard workD．is a habit that is easy to keep65．The underlined word"formed"means in Chinese．A．形成B．记住C．提供D．接受66．The best title（标题）of this passage is．A．Failure is the mother of successB．Practice makes perfectC．An advertisement about MichaelD．Make success a habit．五、（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务．（共10分，每小题10分）67．（10分）We live in a society that is producing and using electronics（电子产品）all the time．What happens to your computers，MP3players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away．In 2014，people around the world produced 41.8million tons of electronic waste and only recycled 6.5million tons，according to the United Nation last month．It's important to pay attention to e﹣waste．It can be either valuable or harmful，depending on how we treat it．If people throw it away，the toxic （有毒的）chemicals can get into the soil or air，affecting the environment and people's health．To help//e﹣waste，the first thing we can do is to buy longer lasting electronicequipment（设备）．If you have unwanted electronics such as old toys or mobile phones，find a new home for ①them by giving them to charities．At the same time，②you can take computers and phones to the producers（制造者）to see if they offer recycling programs．For example，Apple now offers people a discount （折扣）in china if they hand in their used electronics when buying new ones．The company will test and repair（修理）the used ones and sell them at lower prices．67．请根据音标//写出相应的单词．68．文中划线部分①指代的是：69．将文中划线部分②改写为：Computers and phones can to the producers to seeif they offer recycling programs．70．Why can't we throw away e﹣waste？71．What will producers do with the used electronics？．六、VI．书面表达（共15分）72．（15分）6月5日是"世界环境日"，为了保护环境、节约能源，作为中学生，我们能为环保做些什么呢？请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁你们班同学爱护环境，保护环境．要点提示：1步行或骑自行车上学；2少使用塑料袋；节约用水、用电；3将用过的课本留给下届学生；4多植树．要求：1词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：节能灯energy saving lamp 用过的used 下届lower grades 种树plant treesMy fellow students，Our environment is becoming worse and worse．As students，what can we do to protect the environment？In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment．I believe that by working together we can make the world a better place to live in．2016年辽宁省阜新市细河区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（1分）Please give him a ______ to explain．Maybe he is right．（）A．answer B．excuse C．problem D．chance【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：答案；B：借口；C：问题；D：机会；根据题干结合Maybe he is right推测句意是"请给他个解释的机会，也许他是对的．"，由此判断句子中缺少单词：chance，故答案为D．2．（1分）My little cousin is not old enough to look after ______ when his parents are away．（）A．he B．his C．himself D．him【解答】答案：C结合语境联系设空处前面的动词短语look after 可以推测句意是：我的堂弟太小了，当他的父母外出的时候，还不能照顾自己．．可知考查本句短语"照顾自己look after oneself"，再根据主语My little cousin 结合后面的his可知本句应该用反身代词himself，故答案为：C．3．（1分）My mother often encourages me ______ the piano．（）A．to play B．playing C．play D．plays【解答】答案：A．结合动词encourage鼓励，其用法是encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事，动词不定式做宾补，故答案是A．4．（1分）I wasn't good at maths and I wasn't ______ to get the bad report from my maths teacher．（）A．sure B．surprised C．excited D．interested【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：确信的；B：吃惊的；C：激动的；D：感兴趣的；根据题干I wasn't good at maths 推测句意是"我不擅长数学，所以我从数学老师那里拿到差的成绩单的时候并不吃惊．"，由此判断句子中缺少"吃惊的"一词，故答案为B．5．（1分）When you ______ a difficult task，try to continue with it and finish it．（）A．give B．are giving C．gave D．are given【解答】根据句意：当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，应该用被动语态，give sb．sth．改成被动是sb be given sth．；根据语境，故选：D．6．（1分）This food is free．You don't have to _________ it．（）A．look for B．pay for C．ask for D．wait for【解答】look for"寻找"；pay for"支付"；ask for"请求"；wait for"等待"．根据This food is free．可知，食物不用付钱，故选：B．7．（1分）The Silk Road was ______ long that it passed through many countries．（）A．quite B．too C．very D．so【解答】quite很，非常；too太；very很；so如此，那么．此题考查固定句式结构so…that+从句，表示如此…以至于…．故选：D．8．（1分）The photo ______ was taken by my brother last week is very nice．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．what【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______ was taken by my brother last week"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词photo为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A．9．（1分）Let's try our best to ______ paper to save the trees．（）A．reduce B．make C．recycle D．waste【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：减少；B：制造；C：回收；D：浪费；根据题干推测句意是"让我们尽力回收利用废纸来拯救树木．"，由此判断句子中缺少"回收利用"一词，故答案为C．10．（1分）Tom said that he could eat ten hamburgers ______．（）A．in time B．at a time C．some time D．some times【解答】答案：B．结合语境he could eat ten hamburgers 可以推断这句话表达的意思是"汤姆说他能够一次吃10个汉堡．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"一次"，应该用at a time，其他三个选项中的短语，in time及时；some time一段时间；some times 很多次，均不符合语境，故选B11．（1分）I really enjoyed your speech，______ there were some parts I didn't quite understand．（）A．because B．for C．until D．though【解答】答案：D because因为；since，自从；until 直到；though尽管，虽然；根据句子的前后句意I really enjoyed your speech和there were some parts I didn't quite understand，可知前后之间是转折的关系，though的后面引导让步状语从句；故选D．12．（1分）I can't believe my own eyes．The magician changes paper ______ money．（）A．on B．from C．out D．into【解答】答案：D．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是""我简直不能相信我自己的眼睛，那个魔术把纸变成了金钱．，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"把…变成…"，应该用change…into …，故选D13．（1分）﹣______ was the score of the match？﹣64points to 48．（）A．What B．When C．Which D．How many【解答】答案：A．what什么，when什么时候，which哪一个，how many多少．结合下文是说68比48．表示的是比赛的结果，结合上面的score比分，用疑问词what来提问，表示比分是多少，故选A．14．（1分）﹣Let's go out for a walk．﹣You'd better not．These days the air is getting much ________ than it was before．（）A．better B．worse C．cleaner D．easier【解答】答案：B 根据You'd better not和than可知现在的空气质量比以前更糟糕．than的前面应该跟形容词的比较级，在这里建议最好不要去，说明空气质量不好，所以应该用bad的比较级worse．故选B．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thank you for helping me with my physics．﹣﹣﹣______．I hope you can do better in it．（）A．Good idea B．See youC．I'm not sure D．You're welcome【解答】答案：D；Good idea好主意；See you再见；I'm not sure我不确定；You're welcome不用客气；根据上句Thank you for helping me with my physics可知答语应为You're welcome；故选D．二、II. 补全对话（共1小题，满分5分）（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话．其中有两个多余选项．（共5分，每小题5分）16．（5分）Peter：Hi，Sally．Come and have a look at my photos．Sally：Are these the photos you took in Africa，Peter？Peter：Yes，they are．Look，this is a wildebeest（角马）．（16）GSally：（17）CSally：（18）APeter：Yes，there are many．Sally：Oh，this photo looks interesting．What are you doing there？Peter：（19）DSally：Did you have a good time there？Peter：Of course．（20）B【解答】16：G 根据"Look，this is a wildebeest"可知，此处应该为跟角马相关的介绍，结合选项可知答案为G．It's an animal in Africa．17：C 根据回答"No，it doesn't"可知，此处应该为一个以"Does it…"开头的一般疑问句，结合选项可知答案为C．Does it eat meat？18：A 根据回答"Yes，there are many"可知，此处应该为一个"There be"句型的疑问句，结合选项可知答案为A．Are there a lot of animals in Africa？19：D 根据"What are you doing there？"可知，此处应该回答在做什么，结合选项可知，答案为D．I am riding the elephant20：B 根据回答"Of course"可知，他在非洲玩得很开心，结合选项可知，答案为B．I really enjoyed myself．二、（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确．（共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）A：What are they talking about？B：They are talking about the TV show I'm a singer II，Mr．Wang．A：Oh，I watched it on TV．It was very exciting．（21）Did you watch it？B：No，I didn't．I was doing my homework and forgot the time．When I turned on theover．A：（22）What a pity!But I heard it would be played again on Hunan TV tonight．B：（23）Can I watch it？A：Sure，you can．You'd better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it．Rememberthat work comes first．B：（24）I agree with you．I'd better hurry and finish my homework．A：Take it easy，Ted．（25）By the way，it's your turn to clean the classroom．B：Don't worry．I will do it later．It won't take much time．【解答】21．从上文I watched it我看过和下文的答语No，I didn't．可知是问对方有没有看过？故用did提问，且是一般疑问句．一般疑问句要用yes和no回答．22．从上文得知对方想看却错过了上次的节目，以及"！"可推知Mr．Wang为Ted 感到可惜，故回答What a pity．23．从上文得知节目还有重播以及下文的答语"I can"，可知是用can提问，即问可不可以看节目，用it代指TV show，故用Can I watch it？24．上文说看电视得先完成作业，学习才是首要的，以及下文回答将快点完成作业，可知是同意对方的观点，故回答I agree with you．25．上文在说Ted因想看节目而需要快点完成作业，而下文却提到了打扫教室，所以应该是顺便提一下，及By the way．三、Ⅲ. 句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（局部翻译每小题1.5分，整句翻译每小题1.5分，共6分）26．（1.5分）交卷之前请再浏览一遍．Please look through the paper again before you hand it in．【解答】答案：look through．这里是please开头的祈使句，please后加动词原形，look through表示"浏览"，故答案是look through．27．（1.5分）通知将被公布在学校网站上．The notice will be put up on the school website．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"公布"的表达．短语"公布"的英文表达是：put up．本题中，根据句意判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语the notice是动作put up 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故答案为：put up28．（1.5分）你能照顾好我的狗吗？Can you look after my dog？．【解答】答案：Can you look after my dog？这里是表示提出请求，Can you do sth？你能做某事吗？look after照顾，宾语my dog，故答案是Can you look after my dog？29．（1.5分）他无论做什么，都不放弃．Whatever he does，he never gives up．【解答】答案：Whatever he does，he never gives up．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，无论什么用whatever引导让步状语从句，主语he，三单，故does，放弃give up，从不never，故答案是Whatever he does，he never gives up．三、（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．（每小题4分，共4分）30．（4分）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone don't bring lasting happiness.30．Happiness depends on ourselves．In fact，we make our own happiness．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．Another secret of living a happy life is to be helpful.31．People who like helping others are happier．Do you want to be happier？Let's try now!（30）幸福取决我们于自己．（31）喜欢帮助别人的人们会更幸福．．【解答】30：短语depend on表示依赖于、取决于，所以翻译为"幸福取决于我们自己．"助别人的人们会更幸福．"四、完型填空（共20分，每空1分）（ A ）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．32．（10分）Sydney is a young city with about 200years'history．But in Australia，it is the （32）A city．Sydney is the most populous（人口稠密）city of Australia．The climate of Sydney is very good．It's（33）B too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer．The sky is blue，the air is fresh，（34）C birds sing in the garden．People （35）D live in Sydney have．an easy life．They will tell you，"Don't worry．"Many people think （36）D Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world．It has many tall and modern （37）C．Among them，Centrepoint Tower is the tallest．Standing on the 30﹣metre tower，you will have a great view of the city．Sydney is famous （38）B its deep harbour（港湾）．It has many beautiful surf beaches．Among them，Bondi Beach is the most popular，and it also serves as a large port（港口）．Ships carry wool，wheat and meat （39）A Sydney to other countries．People in Sydney like （40）A themselves Sydneysiders．They are friendly and easy﹣going．（41）A they are not working，they love to have a good time at the beach．32．A．oldest B．old C．young D．youngest33．A．nor B．neither C．either D．also34．A．but B．or C．and D．although35．A．what B．which C．whose D．who36．A．what B．which C．whose D．that37．A．theaters B．towers C．buildings D．houses38．A．to B．for C．as D．since39．A．from B．away C．far D．with40．A．to call B．called C．named D．call【解答】32：A 考查形容词的最高级根据"the"可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级，又由"but"表转折可知此处意为：但是悉尼却是澳大利亚最古老的城市．oldest 最古老的，答案为A33：B 考查不定代词根据"nor"可知，这里考查的是短语"neither…nor…既不…也不…"，故答案为B neither34：C 考察连词根据句意"天蓝蓝的，空气很清新，_鸟儿在公园里歌唱"可知，此处为并列关系，and表示并列，故答案为C35：D 考查关系代词"_ live in Sydney"在句中作定语修饰people，who代指人，故答案为D36：D 考查名词根据"Centrepoint Tower"可知，此处意为悉尼有很多很高的现代建筑．buildings建筑物，答案为D37：C 考查宾语从句通过分析句子可知"Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world"在句中作宾语从句，此处用到的是think+that从句，故答案为C 38：B 考查介词根据句意"悉尼_它的深水海港而著名"可知，此处用到的是短语"以…而著名be famous for…"，故答案为B39：A 考查介词根据句意"船只_悉尼到其他的国家运送羊毛、小麦和肉"可知，此处用到的是"从…到…from…to…"，故答案为A40：A 考查动词短语like to do sth 喜欢做某事，此处的动词应该用不定式，故答案为A41：A 考查连词根据句意"_他们空闲，他们喜欢去沙滩放松"可知此处意为"当…的时候when"，故答案为A四、（B）根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）42．（10分）With his work Weed（野草）on the Wall，Going Zijie，a 14﹣year﹣old boy from Changsha，Hunan，won the 2014International Photography Competition for Kids in China．It was hosted by National Geographic Kids．Gong got the （42）first place for the subject Wild Vacation．His （43）photo shows the shadow（阴影）ofpicture is silent （44）but powerful．"Gong learned photography （45）from his father，a professional photographer working for Hunan TV．Since the age of 4，he has been following his father to （46）take pictures of nature and society．Gong is a patient photographer．When he finds something （47）amazing，he can spend hours （48）waiting for the perfect time to catch the moment．In his first work，Gong took the beautiful view of the sunset near his hometown．It looked （49）simple，but Gong worked for four days to take the best photo．Now，the young photographer cares more about social （社会的）problems．In Gong's pictures of Liuyang River，（50）hundreds of dead fish show us the results of pollution．He has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to make people （51）pay more attention to environmental protection．"Now photography is not only a hobby，but also a duty（责任）for me．"said Gong．【解答】42．first．序数词考查．结合上文won the 2014International Photography Competition for Kids in China获得全球青少年摄影大赛中国区一等奖，结合所给的单词first，故可知这里用序数词first第一，前面加上the，故答案是first．43．photo．动词考查，结合后面shows the shadow（阴影）of a weed on the Forbidden City's red walls紫荆城红墙上面一只野草的影子，描述的是他拍的照片，结合shows是三单，结合所给的单词，故用单数photo．44．but．连词考查．结合silent和powerful是两个相反的含义，故用连词but 但是，故答案是but．45．from．介词考查．结合前面的动词learn，与后面的his father，结合所给的单词用learn…from sb向某人学习，故答案是from．46．take．动词考查．结合he has been following his father to可知他已经跟着父亲，动词不定式表示为了…，做目的状语，结合pictures用所给的单词中的take，take pictures拍照，故答案是take．47．amazing．形容词考查．这里something是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词，后置，所给的单词中amazing形容词惊奇的，故答案是amazing．48．waiting．非谓语动词考查．结合for the perfect time to catch the moment用动词wait for表示等待…，前面的spend+时间+doing sth花时间做某事，故答案是waiting．49．simple．形容词考查．look是系动词，后加形容词构成系表结构，根据but Gong worked for four days to take the best photo但龚工作了四天才拍出了最好的照片，可知前句应是说虽然画看上去简单，形容词简单的用simple，故答案是simple．50．hundreds．数词考查．跳过空格可知这里是表达大量的鱼，结合of选择hundred 用hundreds of成百的，故答案是hundreds．51．pay．动词考查．make sb+do sth让某人做某事，结合后面的more attention to 用pay attention to表示留意，故答案是pay．五、Ⅴ.阅读理解（共25分）（A）根据短文内容选择正确答案．（共15分，每小题5分）52．（5分）学校英语阅读社团进行了一次"寻找名著节目"的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A﹣E填人1﹣5小题相应空格处．52．E A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit．She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals，and starts a trip full of adventures．53．D After a ship accident Crusoe lands on an island．To live he must build a home for himself．He saves a man called Friday．A lot of adventures happen to them on the island．54．A The story is about the March family of four sisters growing up．It shapes （塑造）the image of the four different characters（性格）to the family daily life．55．C This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins．He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures．It's a problem﹣solving journey to rescue（营救）treasures from dangerous situations．56．B This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much．Twobrothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold．They tell him that people can't see the clothes unless they are clever．In the parade（游行），everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy．【解答】52．E 细节推理题．根据"A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit．"可知这本书中有一个女孩叫Alice，并且还有一只兔子．从E中可以看到书名字中有Alice，并且还画有一只兔子．故选E．53．D 细节推理题．根据"After a ship accident Crusoe lands on an island．"可知这本书的主人公是Crusoe（鲁滨逊），D选项这本书的书名字中就有Crusoe，故选D．54．A 细节推理题．根据"The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up．"可知这本书是讲的四个姐妹的成长故事，从A本书上很清楚的可以看到四个姐妹，故选A．55．C 细节推理题．根据"He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures．"可知这本是和一个男孩还有treasure财宝有关．根据C本书的书名《Treasure Island》，故选C．56．B 细节推理题．根据"This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much．"可知这个故事是讲的一个喜欢衣服的皇帝的故事，从B本书中可以看出书名为《The emperor's new clothes》，故选B．57．（5分）In modern world，most people have at least one time﹣telling tool with them，such as mobile phones，MP5players and mini computers．Since these small machines are so common，will people stop wearing the 500﹣year﹣old watches？Maybe the answer is"yes"．According to a survey，most teenagers say it's unnecessary to wear a watch，they usually use their mobile phones to tell the time．However，watchmakers say that watches will get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s．By then，they want to spend money on a creative（有创意的）time﹣telling tool because they think it's not enough if a watch can just keep good time，so watchmakers are trying their best to create new kinds of watches．Recently，a new kind of watches has been invented．It can use different colour lights to tell the time．This kind of watches makes people talk more about modern watches again．Also people want their time﹣telling tools to be beautiful，fashionable and practical。