2016年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区三校中考英语一模试卷及解析
2024年江苏省泰州市泰兴市中考一模英语试题( 无听力及听力原文 含答案)
2024 年春学期九年级第一次学情调查英语试题(考试时间: 100分钟; 满分: 120分)第一部分选择题 (共65分)一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)1.—Excuse me, can I park my car here?—Sorry, the street is crowded with people. You can't park your car on side of it.A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither2. Our government should strict rules to prevent campus bullying(校园霸凌) so that the students can be protected well at school.A. turn outB. send outC. run outD. carry out3. Many children begin to learn all kinds of at an early age because it can develop their different abilities.A. introductionsB. instructionsC. instrumentsD. inventions4.—Would you please offer me help to solve the problem?— . That's what true friends really mean.A. With pleasureB. Don't mention itC. It doesn't matterD. Take it easy5.—Have you realized your dream of traveling abroad?—Yes. My uncle supported me. , I couldn’t afford the trip.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. MoreoverD. Instead6. On March 15, World Consumer Rights Day, we received plenty of complaints. The most complaint was about poor service.A. awfulB. naturalC. commonD. practical7. —Dad, why don't you take me for a walk? You .——Sorry,I'm busy these days. Let's make it another day.A. promiseB. promisedC. will promiseD. are promising8.—What do you think of Cui Chenxi, a 13-year-old skater, who won a gold medal?——She is excellent. When she experiences pain, she always shows great courage her age.A. atB. againstC. throughD. beyond9. From this picture, we can know that .SOLD OUT!Name: LinaBellDesigner: Ethan ReadCharacter: a detectiveIf you want to buy a cute toy fox, come as early aspossible next week.A. LinaBell is a real foxB. LinaBell is quite popularC. LinaBell can be bought at any timeD. LinaBell looks like Ethan Read10.—Mum,I won't play computer games any more and I'll work hard from now on.—Really? .A. Every dog has its dayB. Practice makes perfectC. Many hands make light workD. Better late than never二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)In the 1960s, a musical group composed a popular song called Monday:“Every other day of the week is fine. But 11 Monday comes, you can find me 12 all of the time.”When talking about days of the week, Monday gets 13 expectation. I surveyed friends, and the 14 were very clear.When asking which day of the week they like the least, 90 percent of them chose Monday. I disagree with them all. In fact, I think Monday is actually the best day of the week.15 , consider all the good things that happen on Mondays. For example, quite a few public holidays are 16 on Mondays. Then Monday is the best day to do shopping because there aren't so many people shopping. Experts say that you can also get the best online deals(交易) on Mondays.This is 17 true for electronics, such as computers, TVs, and video games.To me, however, there's something even more 18 about Mondays. Each Monday 19 a new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to 20 going to a movie with my friends on the weekend. But 21 Monday arrived, I could start all over again.I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week.While last week's topics may be 22 , Monday can bring a new book to read, or math problems to solve. Besides, I always become full of energy on Mondays after getting enough sleep at weekends.I realize that I am probably not going to make everyone believe that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can 23 a few people to change. The next time a Monday comes, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of 24 it.There's no way to 25 Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows? You might even start liking the first day of the workweek.11. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however12. A. laughing B. dancing C. talking D. crying13. A. much B. some C. little D. any14. A. results B. reasons C. problems D. changes15. A. In all B. After all C. First of all D. At all16. A. served B. celebrated C. cancelled D. announced17. A. specially B. especially C. probably D. terribly18. A. important B. serious C. suitable D. difficult19. A. expresses B. presents C. confirms D. represents20. A. worry about B. think about C. give up D. insist on21. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as good as D. as far as22. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. exciting23. A. force B. order C. allow D. encourage24. A. enjoying B. fearing C. accepting D. facing25. A. avoid B. receive C. prove D. reduce三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)Writer Liz Pichon, known for her bestselling Tom Gates series for children, shares the books that shaped her.Reading this as a child was a life-changing moment. My mum's friendbought methisbook to improve my spelling skills. She thought itwould make me laugh. It really did. And it stuck in my memory a lot.I love the drawings—they planted a seed(种子) in my head somewherethat pictures and words go together and can be really funny.This book is so tiny and thin, but I loved that it had all these silly poemsinside with rich attractive drawings—and it made me want to writerhymes, and to have a go at drawing. After buying this in a localbookshop, I started reading it. I'm always including silly poems in mybooks and I think that's certainly down to the influence of this book.This book has a special meaning for me. When I had to come up witha story for my homework, I could just change the plot (情节) of Jawsa little. My teacher would never know. He thought it was amazing. Itell that experience to children now, because copying other people'sstories is a great way of learning how to do things—by seeing howother people do them.26. Which of the following books develops Liz Pichon's interests in poems?A. The Bad Speller.B. Silly Verse for Kids.C. Jaws.D. Tom Gates series.27. What do The Bad Speller and Silly Verse for Kids have in common?A. They're both difficult to read.B. They're both given as a present.C. They both have wonderful drawings.D. They both improve Liz's spelling.28. What special meaning does the book Jaw s have for Liz Pichon?A. It taught her to do things by copying.B. It helped her get along with her teacher.C. It made her fall in love with drawing.D. It planted a seed of reading in her head.29. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To sell Liz Pichon's favorite books.B. To introduce three life-changing books.C. To advertise Tom Gates series to children.D. To explain three bestsellers of Liz Pichon.30. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage?A. Sports.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Education.BMy stepmother's(继母) enthusiasm (热情), the strong wish and interest to do everything, made me move toward the success.I was nine years old when she entered our home in the countryside of Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the guy who is well known for being the worst boy in this town. And he will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked at me right into my eyes. Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are wrong. He's not at all the way you said,but the smartest one who hasn't yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm.”That began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart, my family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She advised my father to go to a dental school. She moved our family into the town centre, where my father's career could be more successful and my brother and I could be better educated.When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers and finally reached the goal she set for me. I wasn't the only beneficiary. My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, anda college president.31. What was the writer like in his father's eyes at the beginning of the story?A. Smart.B. Stupid.C. Rude.D. Impatient.32. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The stepmother praised the writer from the bottom of her heart.B. The stepmother taught the writer to be a successful writer by herself.C. People in the town noticed the writer's cleverness at a very young age.D. Without the stepmother's help, nobody could find a job in her family.33. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 6 refer to (指的是) ?A. Belief.B. Enthusiasm.C. Friendship.D. The typewriter.34. Which expression has the closest meaning to the underlined word“beneficiary”?A. One who was a writer.B. One who was thought highly of.C. One who made a lot of money.D. One who gained a lot from anybody else.35. Which is the correct order of the things that happened to the writer according to the passage?a. He became a writer.b. He attended school in the town centre.c. He was first introduced to his stepmother.d. His stepmother bought a used typewriter for him.e. His family and neighbors thought he was a bad boy.A. a-c-b-d-eB. e-b-c-d-aC. e-c-b-d-aD. c-e-b-d-aCCai Jiekai has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术)four years ago.“Getting plastic surgeries is just as usual as body building. Both make men more handsome and confident,”says the 33-year-old young man.Cai is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance to increase their self-confidence. In 2021, the market for beauty medicine in China was worth more than 495 billion yuan. Around 15 percent of customers were males, according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei.There is a rising trend (潮流) of young men turning to plastic surgeries; most male customers are in their teens or 20s.“Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in job hunting or dating,”says Wang Jun, vice-president of marketing for Gengmei.“Men are under the same social stress as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.”However, experts point out the risks of plastic surgeries. Fan Jufeng, director of the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, does not encourage people, no matter men or women, to“blindly”go under the knife.Fan also warned the public of the bad influences of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who spread the misunderstanding that being pretty goes above all else.“Whether to have plastic surgeries is a personal choice, but people should not be addicted(上瘾) to it,”Fan says.“Think twice on it. After all, a rich and beautiful inside world is far more important than a pretty face.”36. How does the writer begin his passage?A. By giving an example.B. By listing numbers.C. By making comparisons.D. By giving suggestions.37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The huge cost of women's beauty market in China.B. The growing beauty market for the Chinese men.C. The rising trend of young men turning to plastic surgeries.D. The reason for the increasing popularity of plastic surgeries.38. Wang Jun's words in Paragraph 3 are mentioned to .A. show the advantages of men's plastic surgeriesB. explain the reasons for men's plastic surgeriesC. avoid the misunderstanding of plastic surgeriesD. complain about the great social stress for Chinese men39. What's Fan Jufeng's attitude (态度) towards men's plastic surgeries?A. Supportive.B. Angry.C. Uninterested.D. Doubtful.40. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Plastic surgeries, Blind or NotB. Women's Plastic surgeries, Yes or NoC. Plastic surgeries, Male or FemaleD. Women's Plastic surgeries, risks or chancesDA special popular dance has attracted attention widely. There are two stories about the origin(起源) of “Subject Three”. One story connects the dance to a wedding in Wuzhou, where guests danced as part of the celebrations. The other story suggests Guangxi local people go through three tests in their life: singing folk songs (“Subject One”), slurping rice noodles(“Subject Two”), and dancing(“Subject Three”). ①Why has“Subject Three”dance become so popular around the world? Some experts said the key to the success of“Subject Three”lies in its simplicity, which allows people to copy and take part. Its lasting joy is the secret to its popularity, satisfying people's needs. While some others think openness leads to its popularity. ②What's more,“Subject Three”has gone beyond cultural differences and language barriers(障碍)to become an unusual form of expression in the digital age. From Psy’s“Gangna m Style”(SouthKorea) in 2013 to“Subject Three”in 2023, over the past ten years, some dance styles, songs and other performances have broken boundaries between different cultures. ③“Subject Three”does not only belong to Guangxi alone; but it belongs to the world as well.China's stories can be spread to the world even through simple, short videos of a dance .“Subject Three” provides the living conditions of the Chinese people for the international community. The works that are loved by the common Chinese are always attractive to the people around the world.④We often pay more attention to the word“good”to show high-brow(高雅的) Chinese culture to the world when it comes to telling China's stories. But in 2023, the breakout success of “Subject Three” became a classic example of how to tell a good Chinese story. Hopefully, in the future, more stories like “Subject Three” will be heard by the world.41. Which of the following explains the origin of“Subject Three”properly?A. Everybody in Wuzhou can dance“Subject Three”.B. Guests dance to celebrate at the wedding in Wuzhou.C. People don't know the origin of“Subject Three”.D. Local people in Guangxi only need to take three tests during their lifetime.42. This sentence “So the government should take advantage of this chance to introduce more Guangxi culturalproducts to the world and show the charm of Chinese culture.”can be put inA. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④43. Why does the writer speak of Psy's “Gangnam Style” in Paragraph 3?A. To help prove his ideas.B. To show how popular it is .C. To remind people to watch this video.D. To encourage people to know more about South Korea's culture.44. What makes“Subject Three”so popular around the world according to the passage?A. Dance styles.B. Chinese culture.C. No boundaries.D. Simplicity and openness.45. What can we infer (推断) according to the passage?A. Most people have difficulty learning“Subject Three”.B.“Subject Three”stands for high-brow Chinese culture.C. More short videos will be taken to tell Chinese stories to the world.D.“Subject Three”breaks boundaries by mixing different cultures together.第二部分非选择题 (共55分)四、任务型阅读阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。
2016年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区三校联考中考数学三模试卷带答案解析
2016年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区三校联考中考数学三模试卷一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请把正确选项的字母填涂在答题卡上相应的位置上）1．（3分）﹣3的绝对值等于（）A．3 B ．C ．D．﹣32．（3分）已知地球上海洋面积为316 000 000km2，数据316 000 000用科学记数法表示为（）A．3.61×109B．3.61×108C．3.61×107D．3.61×1063．（3分）若一个正多边形的每一个外角都等于40°，则这个正多边形的边数是（）A．7 B．8 C．9 D．104．（3分）如图所示的几何体的俯视图是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．5．（3分）某班25名女学生在一次“1分钟仰卧起坐”测试中，成绩如表：则这25名女生测试成绩的众数和中位数分别是（）A．47，46 B．47，47 C．45，48 D．7，36．（3分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点B在y轴上，第一象限内点A满足AB=AO，反比例函数y=的图象经过点A，若△ABO的面积为2，则k的值为（）A．1 B．2 C．4 D．二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分，请把答案写在答题卡上相应的位置上）7．（3分）9的平方根是．8．（3分）若y=有意义，则x的取值范围是．9．（3分）分解因式：a2﹣4b2=．10．（3分）如图，转盘中8个扇形的面积都相等，任意转动转盘1次，当转盘停止转动时，指针指向大于6的数的概率为．11．（3分）如图，直线l1∥l2∥l3，等边△ABC的顶点B、C分别在直线l2、l3上，若边BC与直线l3的夹角∠1=25°，则边AB与直线l1的夹角∠2=．12．（3分）将抛物线y=2x2﹣1向右平移4个单位后，所得抛物线相应的函数表达式是．13．（3分）若代数式x2﹣3x+2可以表示为（x+1）2+a（x+1）+b的形式，则a﹣b的值是．14．（3分）若某个圆锥的侧面积为8πcm2，其侧面展开图的圆心角为45°，则该圆锥的底面半径为cm．15．（3分）如图，已知△ABC的三个顶点均在格点上，则cosA的值为．16．（3分）如图，点C在⊙O的直径AB上，AB=6，AC=1．点P为⊙O上的任意一点，当∠OPC取最大值时，则△OCP的面积为．三、解答题（本大题共10小题，共102分，请在答题卡指定区域内作答，解答时应鞋臭必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）17．（12分）（1）计算：|﹣2|﹣+（﹣2）﹣2﹣（）0；（2）解不等式组，并求其最小整数解．18．（8分）先化简，再求值：（﹣）÷，其中x是方程3x2﹣x﹣1=0的根．19．（8分）学校为统筹安排大课间体育活动，在各班随机选取了一部分学生，分成四类活动：“篮球”、“羽毛球”、“乒乓球”、“其他”进行调查，整理收集到的数据，绘制成如下的两幅统计图．（1）学校采用的调查方式是；学校共选取了名学生；（2）补全统计图中的数据：条形统计图中羽毛球人、乒乓球人、其他人、扇形统计图中其他%；（3）该校共有1100名学生，请估计喜欢“篮球”的学生人数．20．（8分）一个不透明的布袋里装有2个白球，1个黑球和若干个红球，它们除颜色外其余都相同，从中任意摸出1个球，是白球的概率为．（1）布袋里红球有多少个？（2）先从布袋中摸出1个球后不放回，再摸出1个球，请用列表法或画树状图等方法求出两次摸到的球都是白球的概率．21．（10分）如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，∠DAC是△ABC的一个外角．实验与操作：根据要求进行尺规作图，并在图中标明相应字母（保留作图痕迹，不写作法）（1）作∠DAC的平分线AM；（2）作线段AC的垂直平分线，与AM交于点F，与BC边交于点E，连接AE，CF．猜想并证明：判断四边形AECF的形状并加以证明．22．（10分）宁波火车站北广场将于2015年底投入使用，计划在广场内种植A，B两种花木共6600棵，若A花木数量是B花木数量的2倍少600棵（1）A，B两种花木的数量分别是多少棵？（2）如果园林处安排26人同时种植这两种花木，每人每天能种植A花木60棵或B花木40棵，应分别安排多少人种植A花木和B花木，才能确保同时完成各自的任务？23．（10分）如图1，一条细绳系着一个小球在平面内摆动，已知细绳从悬挂点O到球心的长度为50厘米，小球在带你B位置时达到最低点，当小球在左侧点A时与最低点B时细绳相应所成的角度∠AOB=37°．（取sin37°=0.6，cos37°=0.8，tan37°=0.75）（1）求点A与点B的高度差BC的值．（2）如图2，若在点O的正下方有一个阻碍物P，当小球从左往右落到最低处后，运动轨迹改变，变为以P为圆心，PB为半径继续向右摆动，当摆动至与点A在同一水平高度的点D时，满足PD部分细绳与水平线的夹角∠DPQ=30°，求OP 的长度．24．（10分）如图，矩形OABC的顶点A、C分别在x、y轴的正半轴上，点D为BC边上的点，反比例函数y=（k≠0）在第一象限内的图象经过点D（m，2）和AB边上的点E（3，）．（1）求反比例函数的表达式和m的值；（2）将矩形OABC的进行折叠，使点O于点D重合，折痕分别与x轴、y轴正半轴交于点F，G，求折痕FG所在直线的函数关系式．25．（12分）如图，点E为正方形ABCD中AD边上的一个动点，AB=16，以BE 为边画正方形BEFG，边EF与边CD交于点H．（1）当E为边AD的中点时，求DH的长；（2）当tan∠ABE=时，连接CF，求CF的长；（3）连接CE，求△CEF面积的最小值．26．（14分）如图1，在以O为原点的平面直角坐标系中，点A的坐标为（0，2），点P（s，t）在抛物线y=x2+1上，点P到x轴的距离记为m，PA=n．（1）若s=4，分别求出m、n的值，并比较m与n的大小关系；（2）若点P是该抛物线上的一个动点，则（1）中m与n的大小关系是否仍成立？请说明理由；（3）如图2，过点P的直线y=kx（k≠0）与抛物线交于另一点Q连接PA、QA，是否存在k使得PA=2QA？若存在，请求出k的值；若不存在，请举例说明．2016年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区三校联考中考数学三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请把正确选项的字母填涂在答题卡上相应的位置上）1．（3分）﹣3的绝对值等于（）A．3 B．C．D．﹣3【解答】解：|﹣3|=3．故选A．2．（3分）已知地球上海洋面积为316 000 000km2，数据316 000 000用科学记数法表示为（）A．3.61×109B．3.61×108C．3.61×107D．3.61×106【解答】解：316 000 000=3.61×108，故选B．3．（3分）若一个正多边形的每一个外角都等于40°，则这个正多边形的边数是（）A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10【解答】解：∵360÷40=9，∴这个多边形的边数是9．故选：C．4．（3分）如图所示的几何体的俯视图是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．【解答】解：从上往下看，易得一个长方形．故选D ．5．（3分）某班25名女学生在一次“1分钟仰卧起坐”测试中，成绩如表：则这25名女生测试成绩的众数和中位数分别是（ ）A ．47，46B ．47，47C ．45，48D ．7，3【解答】解：47出现的次数最多，出现了7次，所以众数为47，按从小到大的顺序排列，第13个数是47，所以中位数为47，故选B ．6．（3分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点B 在y 轴上，第一象限内点A 满足AB=AO ，反比例函数y=的图象经过点A ，若△ABO 的面积为2，则k 的值为（ ）A ．1B ．2C ．4D ．【解答】解：如图，过点A 作AD ⊥y 轴于点D ，∵AB=AO ，△ABO 的面积为2，∴S △ADO =|k |=1，又反比例函数的图象位于第一象限，k ＞0，则k=2．故选：B ．二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分，请把答案写在答题卡上相应的位置上）7．（3分）9的平方根是±3．【解答】解：∵±3的平方是9，∴9的平方根是±3．故答案为：±3．8．（3分）若y=有意义，则x的取值范围是x≤3．【解答】解：由题意得，3﹣x≥0，解得，x≤3，故答案为：x≤3．9．（3分）分解因式：a2﹣4b2=（a+2b）（a﹣2b）．【解答】解：a2﹣4b2=（a+2b）（a﹣2b）．10．（3分）如图，转盘中8个扇形的面积都相等，任意转动转盘1次，当转盘停止转动时，指针指向大于6的数的概率为．【解答】解：∵共8个数，大于6的有2个，∴P（大于6）==，故答案为：．11．（3分）如图，直线l1∥l2∥l3，等边△ABC的顶点B、C分别在直线l2、l3上，若边BC与直线l3的夹角∠1=25°，则边AB与直线l1的夹角∠2=35°．【解答】解：∵直线l1∥l2∥l3，∠1=25°，∴∠1=∠3=25°．∵△ABC是等边三角形，∴∠ABC=60°，∴∠4=60°﹣25°=35°，∴∠2=∠4=35°．故答案为：35°．12．（3分）将抛物线y=2x2﹣1向右平移4个单位后，所得抛物线相应的函数表达式是y=2（x﹣4）2﹣1．【解答】解：抛物线y=2x2﹣1的顶点坐标为（0，﹣1），点（0，﹣1）向右平移4个单位所得对应点的坐标为（4，﹣1），所以平移后抛物线相应的函数表达式为y=2（x﹣4）2﹣1．故答案为y=2（x﹣4）2﹣1．13．（3分）若代数式x2﹣3x+2可以表示为（x+1）2+a（x+1）+b的形式，则a﹣b的值是﹣11．【解答】解：根据题意得：x2﹣3x+2=（x+1）2+a（x+1）+b=x2+（a+2）x+a+b+1，∴a+2=﹣3，a+b+1=2，解得：a=﹣5，b=6，则a﹣b=﹣5﹣6=﹣11，故答案为：﹣1114．（3分）若某个圆锥的侧面积为8πcm2，其侧面展开图的圆心角为45°，则该圆锥的底面半径为1cm．【解答】解：解：设母线长为R，圆锥的侧面展开后是扇形，侧面积S==8π，∴R=8cm．设圆锥的底面半径为r，则2πr==2π解得：r=1cm故答案为：115．（3分）如图，已知△ABC的三个顶点均在格点上，则cosA的值为．【解答】解：连接BD，∵BD2=12+12=2，AB2=12+32=10，AD2=22+22=8，2+8=10，∴△ABD是直角三角形，且∠ADB=90°，∴cosA====．故答案为：．16．（3分）如图，点C在⊙O的直径AB上，AB=6，AC=1．点P为⊙O上的任意一点，当∠OPC取最大值时，则△OCP的面积为．【解答】解：如图1，C作CP⊥AB，交圆O于D，在过C作另一条弦D1P1，分别作直径PF和P1E，连接DF和D1E，可知PD＜P1D，∵∠FDP=∠ED1P1=90°，∵PF=P1E，由勾股定理得：DF＞D1E，∴∴∠P＞∠P 1，∴当PC⊥AB时，∠OPC取最大值，如图2，∵AB是⊙O的直径，AB=6，∴OA=OP=3，∵AC=1，∴OC=2，在Rt△OCP中，由勾股定理得：CP==，=OC•PC=×2×=，∴S△OCP故答案为：．三、解答题（本大题共10小题，共102分，请在答题卡指定区域内作答，解答时应鞋臭必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）17．（12分）（1）计算：|﹣2|﹣+（﹣2）﹣2﹣（）0；（2）解不等式组，并求其最小整数解．【解答】解：（1）原式=2﹣+﹣1=1；（2），由①得x≥﹣1；由②得x＞﹣5，∴不等式组的解集为x≥﹣1，则最小整数解为﹣1．18．（8分）先化简，再求值：（﹣）÷，其中x是方程3x2﹣x ﹣1=0的根．【解答】解：原式=×=×=，∵3x2﹣x﹣1=0，∴x+1=3x2，∴原式==．19．（8分）学校为统筹安排大课间体育活动，在各班随机选取了一部分学生，分成四类活动：“篮球”、“羽毛球”、“乒乓球”、“其他”进行调查，整理收集到的数据，绘制成如下的两幅统计图．（1）学校采用的调查方式是抽样调查；学校共选取了100名学生；（2）补全统计图中的数据：条形统计图中羽毛球21人、乒乓球18人、其他25人、扇形统计图中其他25%；（3）该校共有1100名学生，请估计喜欢“篮球”的学生人数．【解答】解：（1）由题意知，学校采用的调查方式是抽样调查，学校共选取的学生有36÷36%=100（人）；（2）条形图中，羽毛球的人数为：100×21%=21（人），乒乓球的人数为：100×18%=18（人），其他的人数为：100﹣21﹣18﹣36=25（人），扇形图中，其他所占百分比为：×100%=25%；（3）1100×36%=396（人），答：估计喜欢“篮球”的学生约有396人．故答案为：（1）抽样调查，100；（2）21，18，25，25．20．（8分）一个不透明的布袋里装有2个白球，1个黑球和若干个红球，它们除颜色外其余都相同，从中任意摸出1个球，是白球的概率为．（1）布袋里红球有多少个？（2）先从布袋中摸出1个球后不放回，再摸出1个球，请用列表法或画树状图等方法求出两次摸到的球都是白球的概率．【解答】解：（1）设红球的个数为x，由题意可得：，解得：x=1，经检验x=1是方程的根，即红球的个数为1个；（2）画树状图如下：∴P（摸得两白）==．21．（10分）如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，∠DAC是△ABC的一个外角．实验与操作：根据要求进行尺规作图，并在图中标明相应字母（保留作图痕迹，不写作法）（1）作∠DAC的平分线AM；（2）作线段AC的垂直平分线，与AM交于点F，与BC边交于点E，连接AE，CF．猜想并证明：判断四边形AECF的形状并加以证明．【解答】解：如图所示，四边形AECF的形状为菱形．理由如下：∵AB=AC，∴∠ABC=∠ACB，∵AM平分∠DAC，∴∠DAM=∠CAM，而∠DAC=∠ABC+∠ACB，∴∠CAM=∠ACB，∴EF垂直平分AC，∴OA=OC，∠AOF=∠COE，在△AOF和△COE中，∴△AOF≌△COE，∴OF=OE，即AC和EF互相垂直平分，∴四边形AECF的形状为菱形．22．（10分）宁波火车站北广场将于2015年底投入使用，计划在广场内种植A，B两种花木共6600棵，若A花木数量是B花木数量的2倍少600棵（1）A，B两种花木的数量分别是多少棵？（2）如果园林处安排26人同时种植这两种花木，每人每天能种植A花木60棵或B花木40棵，应分别安排多少人种植A花木和B花木，才能确保同时完成各自的任务？【解答】解：（1）设B花木数量为x棵，则A花木数量是（2x﹣600）棵，由题意得：x+2x﹣600=6600，解得：x=2400，2x﹣600=4200，答：B花木数量为2400棵，则A花木数量是4200棵；（2）设安排a人种植A花木，由题意得：=，解得：a=14，经检验：a=14是原分式方程的解，26﹣a=26﹣14=12，答：安排14人种植A花木，12人种植B花木．23．（10分）如图1，一条细绳系着一个小球在平面内摆动，已知细绳从悬挂点O到球心的长度为50厘米，小球在带你B位置时达到最低点，当小球在左侧点A时与最低点B时细绳相应所成的角度∠AOB=37°．（取sin37°=0.6，cos37°=0.8，tan37°=0.75）（1）求点A与点B的高度差BC的值．（2）如图2，若在点O的正下方有一个阻碍物P，当小球从左往右落到最低处后，运动轨迹改变，变为以P为圆心，PB为半径继续向右摆动，当摆动至与点A 在同一水平高度的点D时，满足PD部分细绳与水平线的夹角∠DPQ=30°，求OP 的长度．【解答】解：（1）∵AD⊥OB，由题意可得：∠AOB=37°，则CB=OB﹣OC=OB﹣OAcos37°=50﹣50×0.8=10（cm），故A，B之间的高度差BC为10cm；（2）由（1）知，B，D的高度差也是10cm，故BC=BP﹣CP=PD﹣PD•cos60°=10（cm），解得：PB=20，则OP=OB﹣BC=50﹣20=30（cm）．答：OP这段细绳的长度为30cm．24．（10分）如图，矩形OABC的顶点A、C分别在x、y轴的正半轴上，点D为BC边上的点，反比例函数y=（k≠0）在第一象限内的图象经过点D（m，2）和AB边上的点E（3，）．（1）求反比例函数的表达式和m的值；（2）将矩形OABC的进行折叠，使点O于点D重合，折痕分别与x轴、y轴正半轴交于点F，G，求折痕FG所在直线的函数关系式．【解答】解：（1）∵反比例函数y=（k≠0）在第一象限内的图象经过点E（3，），∴k=3×=2，∴反比例函数的表达式为y=．又∵点D（m，2）在反比例函数y=的图象上，∴2m=2，解得：m=1．（2）设OG=x，则CG=OC﹣OG=2﹣x，∵点D（1，2），∴CD=1．在Rt△CDG中，∠DCG=90°，CG=2﹣x，CD=1，DG=OG=x，∴CD2+CG2=DG2，即1+（2﹣x）2=x2，解得：x=，∴点G（0，）．过点F作FH⊥CB于点H，如图所示．由折叠的特性可知：∠GDF=∠GOF=90°，OG=DG，OF=DF．∵∠CGD+∠CDG=90°，∠CDG+∠HDF=90°，∴∠CGD=∠HDF，∵∠DCG=∠FHD=90°，∴△GCD∽△DHF，∴=2，∴DF=2GD=，∴点F的坐标为（，0）．设折痕FG所在直线的函数关系式为y=ax+b，∴有，解得：．∴折痕FG所在直线的函数关系式为y=﹣x+．25．（12分）如图，点E为正方形ABCD中AD边上的一个动点，AB=16，以BE 为边画正方形BEFG，边EF与边CD交于点H．（1）当E为边AD的中点时，求DH的长；（2）当tan∠ABE=时，连接CF，求CF的长；（3）连接CE，求△CEF面积的最小值．【解答】解：（1）∵四边形ABCD和四边形BGFE是正方形，∴∠D=∠A=∠BEF=90°，∴∠AEB+∠DEH=∠DEH+∠DHE=90°，∴∠AEB=∠DHE，∴△EDH∽△BAE，∴，∵E为边AD的中点，∴DE=AE=8，∴，∴DH=4；（2）过F作FG⊥DC于点G，FM⊥AD，交AD的延长线于M，连接CF，∵tan∠ABE=，AB=16，∴AE=12，∴DE=4，∵∠MEF+∠AEB=∠AEB+∠ABE=90°，∴∠MEF=∠ABE，∴tan∠MEF=，∴ME=16，FM=12，∴DM=12，∴DM=MF，∴四边形DGFM是正方形，∴FG=12，HG=9，∴CG=4，∴FC==4；=S△CHF+S△CHE=CH•EM，（3）∵S△CEF∵△EMF≌△BAE，∴EM=AB=16，=8CH，∴S△CEF∵△EDH∽△BAE，∴，设AE为x，则DH=（﹣x2+16x）=﹣（x﹣8）2+4≤4，∴DH≤4，∴CH≥12，CH最小值是12，∴△CEF面积的最小值是96．26．（14分）如图1，在以O为原点的平面直角坐标系中，点A的坐标为（0，2），点P（s，t）在抛物线y=x2+1上，点P到x轴的距离记为m，PA=n．（1）若s=4，分别求出m、n的值，并比较m与n的大小关系；（2）若点P是该抛物线上的一个动点，则（1）中m与n的大小关系是否仍成立？请说明理由；（3）如图2，过点P的直线y=kx（k≠0）与抛物线交于另一点Q连接PA、QA，是否存在k使得PA=2QA？若存在，请求出k的值；若不存在，请举例说明．【解答】解：（1）∵当s=4时，点P（s，t）在抛物线y=x2+1上，∴t=5，∵点P到x轴的距离记为m，∴m=5，∴P（4，5）∵A（0，2），∴PA==5，∴m=n，∴m=5，n=5，m=n，（2）m=n 仍然成立．设P（s，s2+1），∴n==s2+1，∴m=n 仍然成立；（3）如图，分别过P、Q作PN⊥x轴，QM⊥x轴，∵PA=2QA，由（2）知，PN=2QM，∵△QOM∽△PON，∴ON=2OM，设Q（a，a2+1），∴P[2a，（2a）2+1]，由PN=2QM得，（2a）2+1=2（a2+1），∴a=，当a=时，∴P（2，3），∴k=；当a=﹣时，∴∴P（﹣2，3），∴k=﹣；∴k=±．赠送：初中数学几何模型举例【模型四】 几何最值模型： 图形特征：P ABl运用举例：1. △ABC中，AB=6，AC=8，BC=10，P为边BC上一动点，PE⊥AB于E，PF⊥AC于F，M为AP的中点，则MF的最小值为B2.如图，在边长为6的菱形ABCD中，∠BAD＝60°，E为AB的中点，F为AC上一动点，则EF+BF的最小值为_________。
2021年江苏兴化顾庄等三校九年级第一次模拟联考英语试卷
2021年江苏兴化顾庄等三校九年级第一次模拟联考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Linda, how can I keep fit?—Well, ______ apple a day keeps ______ doctor away.A．an, a B．an, the C．the, a D．the, the 2．—What do you think of the 3D-printed ______?—I’m afraid they are not safe enough to live in.A．tools B．buildings C．cars D．toys3．—I like the song sung by Li Jian.—Me, too.I think no one can sing ______ than him in the programme I AM A SINGER. A． better B． worse C． more D．less4．I want to buy a fine watch for my father on Father’s Day, but ______ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A． no one B．nothing C． none D． neither5．______ of the land in that area ______ covered with golden yellow flowers at this time of year.A．Three fifths, is B．Three fifth, is C．Three fifth, are D．Three fifths, are 6．Bella , a young singer, ______on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A． has been dead B． has diedC． had been dead D． died7．More and more people, old and young, are fond ______ square dance in the early evening.A． on B． to C． in D．of8．We are going to Xinghua Museum by car. You can come with us ______ you can ride there later.A． but B． and C． or D． for9．—Hello, This is Jim Green. May I speak to Mr Black, please?—______, please. I’ll see if he is in his office.A． Come on B． Turn onC． Hold on D． Go on10．______ nice the fish smells! I can’t wait to taste it.A． How B． How a C． What D． What a11．—Who is your new English teacher this term, Jack?— The man ______ is wearing a blue T-shirt.A．whom B．whoC．whose D．which12．—What a heavy rain! Will it last long?—______. We’re going on a trip to West Lake in Hangzhou tomorrow.A．Not at all B．Of course notC．I hope not D．Not exactly13．—Dad, Let’s hurry! There are only ten minutes ______. I don’t want to miss the train.—OK, I’m coming.A． leave B． to leave C． leaving D． left14．—Someone is singing next door. Is it Amy?—It ______ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now.A． can’t B． mustn’t C． needn’t D． won’t15．—Can you tell me ________?—With Lucy’s help.A．when you did it so well B．when did you do it so wellC．how you did it so well D．how did you do it so well二、完型填空A hungry wolf was walking around in the evening. He met a dog. The dog was fat and looked happy. The wolf made 16 with the dog.“You are looking better. It seems you are happy and satisfied. Your skin is so nice. You have been fed 17 with nice food,” said the wolf.“Well, my friend, my life is simple. I18 my master’s house. He feeds me four times a day. I have been given a small house where I sleep well. I don’t have any19 ”“Then your life is good. I also wish the same. But you see I am always hu ngry. You see my bones. I am fed very 20 ”“OK, e with me. Live with me. You will also be happy,” said the dog.The wolf 21 Both of them reached the house where the dog lived. Both were happy.22 the wolf entered the house, he happened to see the top of the dog’s23 He found no fur there.“Why is there no fur on your neck?” The wolf asked the dog.“Oh, my dear friend.24 do you ask it? My master puts a belt(皮带) around my neck. The belt 25 the neck while the belt is tied to a chain(链子). My master pulls it and pushes me 26 my house,” said the dog.“What?”the wolf said and didn’t enter further. He was27 to hear what the dog said. “Friend, let me28 I am not jealous(羡慕的) about you. You eat good food. But you are 29 here.My bones are thin, but I am 30 in my world. I can go anywhere I like. Thank you. I shall return to my forest.”16．A．money B．friends C．progress D．faces17．A．badly B．carelessly C．properly D．cleverly18．A．watch B．own C．build D．fix19．A．dreams B．difficulties C．goals D．thoughts20．A．much B．well C．often D．little21．A．succeeded B．won C．agreed D．wondered22．A．If B．Since C．As D．Though23．A．neck B．back C．leg D．head24．A．How B．When C．Where D．Why25．A．moves B．rubs C．cuts D．burns26．A．on B．in C．onto D．into27．A．surprised B．pleased C．worried D．interested28．A．look up B．come in C．go back D．break down29．A．hit B．tied C．killed D．fed30．A．alone B．poor C．famous D．free三、阅读单选Mr Wang is travelling abroad. Now he is staying in a hotel.Here is the information of his room card on both sides.(response zone:感应区; check out:办理退房手续)31．Mr Wang’s hotel is ________.A．at the corner of King StreetB．next to a parkC．near a bank on King StreetD．between a park and a bank32．If you want to know more about Hotel Eiffel, you can ________. A．call the policeB．go to the bankC．visit the hotel’s websiteD．return the card to the Service Centre33．Mr Wang can take________ buses to the hotel.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five34．If Mr Wang gets lost, he can _______.A．take Bus 74 to the hotelB．wait until the light is greenC．search the Internet at the response zoneD．call the hotel at the phone number on the card35．The card can be used ________.A．to open the doorB．to close the doorC．to take a bus for freeD．to find the way back homeA primary school in Wuhan has used new desks and chairs to prevent students from getting short sight.The desks and chairs make students have the correct posture(座姿), especially when reading and writing. Each desk has an adjustable(可调节的)steel bar(铁架). The bar can help students keep their eyes at least 30cm from books.Zhang Jianming is headmaster of the primary school. She said the new desks and chairs were provided by an eye care centre in the city. The school carried out a survey last September. It showed that about 7 per cent of its 1,093 students said they suffered from short sight.The new desks and chairs have already improved the students’ posture, but both teachers and students might need more time to get used to them.Yang Lihua is head of the Wuhan Youth Eye Care Center. She said the desks and chairs were introduced to 19 schools on a trial basis(试行). “Durin g our research into short sight, we noticed that the number of students with short sight was increasing. This is because parents are teaching their children to read and write at a very early age without paying enough attention to their posture,” she said.Feng Junying is a doctor at Beijing Jingshan School. “I think the new desks and chairs in Wuhan will certainly be helpful,” she said. “But bad reading habits at school are not the only reason for short sight. Children are using mobile phones and iPads when they are very young. This can be another reason for short sight at a young age.”36．According to the passage, the adjustable steel bar can help the students keep their eyes ________ from books.A．20cm B．25cm C．29cm D．32cm37．The schools in Wuhan introduced the desks with bars to the primary school students in order to ________.A．make students grow tallB．help students have the correct postureC．help students love readingD．not allow students to use mobile38．Feng Junjing’s words mean ________.A．the number of students with short sight is increasingB．the students don’t get used to the new desks and chairsC．bad reading habits are not the only reason of the students’ short sightD．the new desks and chairs are useless for the students to improve their eye sight 39．From the passage, a good way to protect our eyesight is to________.A．buy an adjustable steel barB．go to the Youth Eye Care Centre oftenC．have a correct posture when we are studyingD．read less and use mobile phones and iPads less40．We can infer( 推断)the passage is probably from ________part of a newspaper. A．Education B．Culture C．Technology D．Medicine四、多任务混合问题41．Jack was a carpenter(木匠). He was living in a village. His mother died a long time ago. His aged father, Ken, lived with him. Ken could not even walk well. He was so weak. It was because Jack did not give him enough food. He only gave his father a small bowl made from earth. Even a little rice in the bowl appeared to be much.Jack had a son. His name is Mike. He was a very good boy. He loved his grandfather. He hadgreat respect for the old man. He did not like his father’s attitudeto his grandfather.One day Ken was eating his food out of the earthen(土制的) bowl. The bowl fell down and broke into pieces. The food also fell on the floor. Jack saw the broken bowl. He was very angry with his father. The old man felt bad about what happened. He was sorry for his mistake.Mike saw this. He did not like what his father did, but he was afraid to speak against his father. Th e next day, Mike took some of his father’s tools and a piece of wood. He worked with the tools to make a wooden bowl. His father saw him working.“What are you making, Mike?”he asked.“I am making a wooden bowl! ”replied Mike. “I am making it for you, fath er. When you grow old, like my grandfather, you will need a bowl for food. A bowl made from earth may break very easily. So I want to give you a wooden bowl”After hearing this, Jack felt sorry and regretted having treated his father badly.（小题1）What kind of bowl did Jack’s father own?A．A wooden bowl. B．An earthen bowl.C．A golden bowl. D．A plastic bowl.（小题2）Why did Jack give his father a small bowl to have dinner?A．Because it was expensive.B．Because it wasn’t easy to break.C．Because his father liked the bowl.D．Because the food in it appeared to be much.（小题3）What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “attitude”?A．策略B．思想C．态度D．好心（小题4）What’s the true reason of Mike’s making a wooden bowl?A．To make a better bowl for his grandfather.B．To learn the skills of a carpenter.C．To prepare a bowl for his father.D．To teach his father a lesson.（小题5）What’s the title of the passage?A．Two broken bowls B．A wooden bowlC．A little grandson D．A poor old man五、回答问题（题文）On April 22, people all over the world always do something meaningful for the Earth that we all share. It’s Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet and how to take careof it.On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars.The idea for Earth Day came from a US senator(参议员), who was worried about pollution and the health of plants and animals.Now, Earth Day has become a great celebration around the world. In 1990, 200 million people from 140 countries and areas took part in clean-ups, tree planting and other environmental events on Earth Day.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
江苏省兴化市顾庄学区三校2016_2017学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题201710271106
江苏省兴化市顾庄学区三校2016-2017学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)请注意：1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2、所有试题答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题(85分)一、听力 (共20小题；每小题l分，计20分)第一部分听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听两遍。
( ) 1. How will the girl’s father go to Los Angeles?A. B. C.( )2. Which charity does the man often donate some money to?A. B. C.( )3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. B. C.( )4. Where does Paul plan to go this summer?A. B. C.( )5. Where are the two speakers?A. At the bus stop.B. On the bus.C. In the People’s Park.( )6. How long have the man’s parents been in China？A. For 8 years.B. For 11 years.C. For 15 years.( )7. Who will help the boy?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His brother. ( ) 8. When does the girl usually arrive at school?A. At 7:30.B. At 7:45.C. At 8:00..( )9. How is the boy now?A. Not good.B. Much worse.C. Much better.( )10. What can the man do to save power?A. We can reuse the waste.B. We can turn off the lights.C. We can reduce the lights.第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。
江苏省兴化市顾庄学区三校九年级英语一模网上阅卷适应性训练(期中)试题
江苏省兴化市顾庄学区三校九年级英语一模网上阅卷适应性训练（期中）试题注意：1.本试卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、考试号填写在答题纸相应的位置上。
3. 考生答题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，写在答题纸指定位置处，答在试卷、 草稿纸等其他位置上一律无效。
第I 部分选择题（共60分）一、选择填空。
（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1. _________________ Wu Yishu came first in the sec ond seas on of Chin ese Poetry and she was___ success.A. /,aB. the,/C. a, aD./,/2. ___________________________________________________ ---- Yesterday Alice fell over and was hurt badly while she ______________________________ a sno wball. ——rm sorry to hear that.A. madeB. was mak ingC. makes3.1 think his advice is of great ____ . Itvaluable, tak ing4. _____________________________________________________________ There are fewer and fewer tigers in In dia. The situati on will continue _____________________ huma ns stop hun ti ng them for their fur and bon es.A. ifB. uni essC. becauseD. since5. ---- Mike, I have n't see n your elder sister for a long time. ——She _____ Hong Kong on bus in ess for a few days.A. went toB. has gone toC. has bee n toD. has bee nin6. ---- Jackie always gives friends a helping hand when they need it. I ' d like tobe his fri end.---- That ' s true. Just as the saying goes,“ ________ .” A. Many hands make light workB. No pain, no gainD.is maki ngs well worth _____A. value, tak ingB. value, to takeC. valuable, to takeD.C. Practice makes perfectD. A friendin deed7. ____________________ Mr. Wu teaches ___________ En glish. We all likeA. our; himB. us; himC. us; herD. our; her8. ---- Do you know our new En glish teacher?---- Yes. He _________ to be a friend of my brother ' s.9. ----Mr Li, I have some difficulty _______ the article.---- Remember ________ it three or four times at least.A. to un dersta nd; readi ng C. un dersta nding; to read10. ----My recorder is broke n. Could I use yours? ---- ________ , but you have to return it tomorrow. A. I ' m not sure B. No problemI hope so11. ---- _______ shall we begi n the dinner. Mum?---- _______ your father comes from work, dear. A. Whe n; Un til C. How soo n; Un til12. You ______ drive after drinking alcohol （A. must n'tB. n eed n 'twould n 't13. ----Wechat （微信）is an invention _________photos, ideas and feeli ngs freely. - ________ won derful it is! A. which; How B. who; How14. ---- The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more?——Sorry, there is ______ l eft. What about some biscuits?A. noneB. no oneC. nothing15. ---- Could you tell me ______ ?----He is kind and gen erous. He always helps others. A. what your buddy likesB. what your buddy is likeC. what does your buddy look likeD. what does your buddy like二、完形填空。
2025届江苏省兴化市顾庄区三校英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析
2025届江苏省兴化市顾庄区三校英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、一How was your voluntary work in Africa?一Oh, amazing experience! I'll never forget it!A．what B．what an C．how D．how an2、—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A．how can we make her happyB．how we can help her with the lessonsC．when we will go to her homeD．where she lives3、Look at the monkey a red hat. It’s so cute.A．on B．to C．in D．of4、On 30th May we walked around the Summer Palace all day so everyone was tired and _______ in the hotel the next day.A．refused B．relaxed C．moved D．believed5、The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound6、— More and more people love __________ their riches on Tik Tok (抖音).— That should not be allowed on the Internet.A．giving off B．putting off C．showing off D．turning off7、Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.A．find out B．keep away C．turn off D．use up8、The witness told the judge Tony ______ the thief who broke into the villa, because they were watching a movie together ______ that dark night.A．couldn’t be; on B．must be; on C．couldn’t be; in D．may be; in9、—This pair of blue jeans looks cool. Can I try _________ on?—Sure. The fitting room is over there.A．it B．them C．this D．that10、John is a kind boy. He __________ helps others when they are in trouble.A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimesⅡ. 完形填空11、Rose was often bullied (欺凌) when she was a middle school student. At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. 1 , she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their experiences. Rose says that many students who are bullied suffer 2 . She says that she heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, but she never thought it would 3 to her.Rose told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. Some students started 4 her for being a good student and knowing all the 5 . She continued to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 6 for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and got 7 . She began to hate school. Luckily she had a friend who could talk to, 8 they told their head teacher about her problem. She 9 that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally stopped.In her opin ion, if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, 10 will know that you need help. So be brave! 1．A．Anyway B．However C．Therefore2．A．silently B．excitedly C．faithfully3．A．listen B．talk C．happen4．A．laughing at B．fighting with C．talking with5．A．exercises B．mistakes C．answers6．A．clever B．humorous C．careful7．A．angry B．sick C．fit8．A．or B．but C．and9．A．believes B．refuses C．doubts10．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobodyⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
2023年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考三模英语试题(含答案解析)
2023年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考三模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________．．．．二、完形填空三、阅读单选Sunshine Park helps all of you enjoy something exciting in the coming days.You can have a great time riding roller coasters here.There is also a water park,a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate,ice-cream and hamburgers.Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!A．pipa can not produce the sound of falling snowB．traditional music is much better than modern musicC．the number of traditional music listeners is droppingD．more young people show interest in traditional music37．To wake up people's love for traditional music,Li Xiaobing_________.A．tells many tearful stories B．makes good3-D moviesC．mixes traditional music D．sings pop and rap songs38．The structure(结构)of the passage is__________.A．B．C．D．39．According to the passage,the writer believes___________.A．traditional music should only be played in concertsB．the ways to play traditional music must be changedC．traditional music must remain unchanged all the timeD．traditional music with creativity will be more popular40．Where is the passage probably from?A．A newspaper.B．A history book.C．A radio program.D．A poster.“Mermaids”(“美人鱼”)come together against water pollutionWater pollution is damaging the UK’s rivers.Environmentalists(环境保护主义者) believe the problem has been caused by water companies and weak regulation(监管).Some of them have come to river banks to make their voices heard.Surfers Against Sewage(污水)is a charity of water lovers.On April23,thousands ofthe group's members gathered on river banks across the country.Their marches attracted large numbers of people.The beach-loving public are calling for an end to the dumping of waste water into the UK’s bathing waters(浴场水城)by2030.In Manningtree and Essex,people went on a march by the River Stour.Many of the swimmers dressed up in mermaid costumes.One of the signs on the site said,“Don’t be mean (卑鄙的).Keep water clean.”Anglian Water is a water company in the east of st year,it poured raw sewage(未经处理的污水)into the River Stour389times.This happened over a period of time of more than4,000hours.The company said it was spending millions of pounds in order to deal with this problem.Anna Baxter organized the Manningtree march.She said that the situation was “completely unacceptable”.According to data,water companies poured raw sewage into British rivers372,533times last year,for a total of more than2.6million hours.Also,every single one of England’s rivers failed a pollution test in2020.Hugh Tagholm,CEO of Surfers Against Sewage,said,“When I go for a surf,when my son goes for a swim,or when anyone takes the time to enjoy the UK’s blue spaces,we shouldn’t have to do this at the risk of getting sick from sewage”.41．What is Surfers Against Sewage in Paragraph2?A．People who like surfing B．A charity C．A companyD．Environmentalists42．Why do some environmentalists come to river banks?A．They want to swim.B．They want to surf.C．They want to attract people.D．They want strong regulation. 43．Where did the people dressing up in mermaid costumes go on a march?A．In the UK’s bathing waters.B．In Manningtree.C．In Anglian Water.D．In Manningtree and Essex. 44．Which of the following is True?A．Anglian Water spent thousands of pounds to deal with this problem.B．Anna Baxter thought the water pollution was completely acceptable.C．Hugh Tagholm said they didn’t want to get ill when doing water sports.D．Most of the England’s rivers passed a pollution test in2020.45．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．People came together against water pollution.B．Water pollution was caused by weak regulation.C．Water companies poured too much waste into rivers.D．People can’t enjoy water sports safely.四、阅读填表阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
2021年江苏省兴化顾庄等三校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷
2021年江苏省兴化顾庄等三校九年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．In the United States, Thanksgiving Day is on ____fourth Thursday in_____ November. A．the; 不填B．the; a C．不填; the D．a; 不填2．The naughty boy doesn’t understand why his parents are strict_____ him ____ anything. A．with, in B．with, with C．in, in D．in, with 3．Can you tell me ________ the problem of stress?A．what I should deal with B．how I should do withC．what to deal with D．how to deal with4．It’s patient ________ our teacher to spend a lot of time ________ things to us patiently. A．of, explaining B．for, to explain C．for, explainning D．of, to explain 5．He said he ________ the photo on his home page to ________ it to others.A．would rather put, show B．preferred putting, showingC．would rather to put, show D．prefered to put, show6．.She worries ________, so she often feels much ________.A．much too, stressed B．too much, more stressed C．too many, less stressed D．a lot, less stressed 7．What colors can give you a happy and satisfied feeling?A．Blue and yellow. B．Orange and white.C．Orange and yellow. D．Red and yellow.8．The picture shows us _______ in Nanjing in the past.A．what everyday life was like B．what was everyday life likeC．how everyday life was like D．how was everyday life like 9．—— I feel tired and sleepy. ——Why not _______?A．to stop to work B．stop to have a restC．stop having a rest D．to stop to have a rest10．In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to ___them from the cold. A．produce B．provide C．protect D．Plant11．——Who is knocking at the door?——It ______ Mr. Black, because he_______Washington.A．can't be;has gone to B．may be;has been toC．must’t be;has gone to D．may be;went12．He doesn't tell me when he_______ . I'll telephone you as soon as he______.A．will come;comes B．will come; will comeC．comes; will come D．comes; comes13．--What's up?--I can't stand the noise outside. It's nearly________ me mad. A．keeping B．turning C．causing D．Driving 14．— Did you and your parents enjoy your stay in San Ya last week?—Yeah, __________we had!A．whata fun B．how greatfun C．what fun D．how a good time15．—She has never read this book, __________ she?—__________, so she knows little about it.A．has, No, she hasn’t. B．hasn’t, Yes, she does. C．has, Yes, she hasn’t. D．hasn’t, No, she does 16．__________ valuable advice it is. It will be of __________ great value to me. A．What a; the B．What ; / C．How ; the D．How ; / 17．— I think his suggestion is worth __________of carefully.— I agree __________ you.A．thinking; with B．thinking; to C．to think; with D．to think; to 18．Though I like the house very much, its price __________ my ability to pay.A．goes beyond B．goes furtherC．goes down D．begins with19．The teacher gave ________ children ________ cakes each to eat for their breakfast. A．the rest, other two B．rest, two more C．rest, another two D．the rest, two more20．It’s careless _____ him to make the same mistake again. I think it important ______ everyone to be careful in everything.A．to; for B．for; of C．of; to D．of; for二、阅读单选When you get up in the morning, do you find it hard to choose what clothes to wear? If so, you probably need help to make the bigger choices in your life, like wh at to do when you’re older. “Brave New Girls”, by American author Jean Gadeberg, will help you make such choices. It says you must be a brave new girl. A brave new girl is one who is confident, healthy and happy. A brave new girl can realize her dreams. To be brave, you need to make a decision for yourself. Other people may tell you what to do, but you should not listen to them. You must only do what you want. If you always wear clothes like your favourite TV star, you must stop doing so. Instead, become your own star and wear the clothes you want. You have to like your body, it says. If you don’t, you will not take good care of it and won’t stay healthy. The book also says that girls must start becoming more confident. If you are confident, you’ll succeed in life. A good way to become confident is to realize that you are as clever as boys. In fact you are. Just look at theirgrades! Only then can you realize your dreams and become who you want to be.21．What quality should a brave new girl have?A．Confident B．HealthyC．Happy D．A, B and C22．“Brave New Girls” is a .A．film B．storyC．book D．newspaper23．Suppose（假如）you are a brave new girl, which answer is wrong?A．Make a decision for yourselfB．Wear clothes like your favourite TV starC．Like your bodyD．Realize that you are as clever as boys.24．What’s the meaning of the word “grade” in this passage?A．年级B．成绩C．品位D．道路25．What’s the best title of the passage?A．To be braveB．A good bookC．To be a brave new girlD．Realize dreamsA lift is wonderful. It is really only a small room. Rooms usually stay in one place. Lifts travel up and down all day long.Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates it up and down. In modern lifts there is no worker. The people walk in. They know what floor they want. They push a button and the lift goes to that floor. It is all very fast and easy.Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs? Maybe people can climb them one time. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day? Can small children walk up to their room on the twenty-fourth floor? Can their mother and father carry food up all those stairs? Of course not.We can have high buildings because we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings in the world without lifts. They are really wonderful.26．A lift looks like______.A．a small room B．a small house C．a small ladder D．a small stair 27．Which of the following is true?A．A modern lift has no buttons.B．A modern lift has a worker to operate it.C．A modern lift can go up and down with no worker in it.D．A modern lift knows what floor people want.28．If you want to go to the floor you want, you_______.A．ask for help B．open the door of the liftC．ring the bell D．push the right button29．Why do people have to use lifts? Because________.A．they have tall buildingsB．they can't walk up and downC．old people and children need themD．lifts are wonderful30．Choose the best title for this text.A．Buttons B．Lifts C．Tall Buildings D．Climbing Stairs Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.He needed to get up before sunrise every morning to help his father on the farm. During sunrise he would take a break and climb up on the fence along the side of the farm. He could see a house with golden windows. “If they could afford golden windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house.” He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he promi sed himself, “Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.”One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with the golden windows.As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how wrong he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad need of a painting. A small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood by the broken fence. He asked her if she had seen the house with the golden windows. The girl said, “Sure, I know.” And invited him to sit on the porch (门廊 ). As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his own house with golden windows.31．During his break every morning, the small boy would________.A．fix the fence B．eat sandwichesC．climb up on the fence D．walk around the farm32．One morning, when knowing he would stay alone, the boy thought it was a chance for him to__________.A．go to the town B．play on the fieldC．go to see the house D．make the golden windows 33．What did the boy find when he got there?A．Nobody lived in the poor house.B．No golden windows were in the house.C．The house was as old as he expected.D．The house was nearer than he thought.34．The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought “______.”A．Like father, like son B．Love me, love my dogC．Every dog has its day D．The grass is greener somewhere else 35．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Golden Windows. B．Father and Son.C．A Wonderful Place. D．A Boy's Promise.If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life, try again now, one tiny step at a time.Every year it’s the same. As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.Here’s a s uggestion: Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it’s so hard for us to reach it” said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Ste p Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can’t find any excuse not to it.”“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes（态度）. During World War II, American factory managers were able to__________by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding（重建）Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.36．At the end of December, people usually _______.A．fail to make big changesB．plan for the last yearC．think about the new yearD．try to lose their ideas37．Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us _______.A．we should do everything in big stepsB．how to change one’s life with one small stepC．we should try a lot of sudden changesD．how to find a small step without any excuse38．The underlined part “increase productivity ” in the passage means“”.A．提高生产率B．增加成本C．增加出口量D．提高待遇39．The writer of the passage suggests we should .A．make changes at the end of the yearB．do few experiments with “kaizen”C．do things with hard-to-achieve goalsD．take a tiny step to achieve big goals40．Which of the following is true from the passage?A．You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.B．Robert Maurer studied “kaizen ”and found it helpful.C．You can’t find any excuse not to reach a big goal.D．“Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空词汇运用，用所给词的适当形式填空（共15小题；41．He said light _________________ faster than sound. (travel)42．——What are you listening to?——Some new songs _________________ by Jay Zhou. (write)43．The bike must be the _____________. He put it here before entering the Police Station. (witness)44．My English teacher’s advice is of great _________________ to us students. (value) 45．_________________ this, humans on Mars will have to wear special boots. (prevent) 46．Haml et is one of Shakespeare’s most famous tragedies(悲剧) written in his_________________ (forty).47．Our planet is becoming_____________ than before. (crowd)48．He has devoted most of his time to _________________ the children. (educate)49．I met Mary in the park yesterday. We _________________ each other for half a year since we left school. (not see)50．The football match between Chinese Team and Korean Team _____________ live on CCTV-5 at 9:00 next Sunday. (cover)51．He took off his boots and _________________ them under the check-out. (hide) 52．We must try our best to stop pollution to live even _________________.(comfortable) 53．Britain is the first country in the world _________a free health system. (have)54．She likes talking to others while _________________ for the bus. (wait)55．How many _________________ are there in this building? (enter)根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词How can you study well? I think you should have good study habits. Then you can spend less time but learn m 56． .First, make the full use of your time. Are your books open? If so, please t 57． off your TV and out away your snacks. Of course, you need some time to play. But you should play a 58． study. Remember: study comes first.Second, listen to your teachers c 59． in your class. You know, it is very important. If you have questions, just ask your teachers, they are very glad to h 60． you.Third, do your homework by yourself. M61．you can’t work out a problem. You can ask for help. But you can’t just copy the answer. Make s 62． you understand it.Fourth, take a notebook with you, sometimes you may have some ideas or questions. Please write them d 63． . Then you can talk to your teachers, parents or f 64． .These four tips are helpful to you. Please have a try! You may s 65． if you have good study habits.四、多任务混合问题请根据材料内容，完成各题。
2018年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2018年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空．（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1．（1分）Canola flowers（油菜花）have formed______beautiful"golden sea"in China．They are attracting thousands of touristsin ______Xinghua city，Jiangsu Province．（）A．a；a B．the；a C．a；/D．a；the 2．（1分）Tom will not want to have ______ to do with chess in the future．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing3．（1分）______Sandy couldn't see his face，she could tell by his voice that he was young．（）A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though4．（1分）He has devoted all his life ______ children．He does his job very well．（）A．to educate B．to educatingC．to education D．for educating5．（1分）Jane______ for 15years，yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she ______．（）A．has been married；has married withB．has got married；married toC．has been married；marriedD．has married；has married to6．（1分）Nowadays，the price of the houses in China is much ______．The government is trying to have a good control of it．（）A．more expensive B．higherC．cheaper D．lower7．（1分）I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．______days would you be at sea？Homesick？（）A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How many 8．（1分）It is better to travel 10，000miles than to read 10，000books，so it'simportant to have real ______ with languages，cultures and societies．（）A．communication B．experienceC．knowledge D．influence9．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up 10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I didn't expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning．﹣﹣﹣_______，huh？（）A．Every dog has its dayB．Many hands make light workC．The early bird catches the wormD．Burn the candle at both ends11．（1分）Do you often talk with people from English﹣speaking countries？Sadly ，I ______ ever speak to English people．（）A．usually B．always C．never D．hardly 12．（1分）Shall we meet at the station at 9a．m．？In fact we ______．The train ______until 11a．m．（）A．needn't；will leaveB．needn't；won't leaveC．mustn't；leavesD．mustn't；doesn't leave13．（1分）Mr．Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes．（）A．below B．over C．above D．against 14．（1分）______ little sheep they are!But they are______lovely!（）A．What；so B．What；such C．How；so D．How；such 15．（1分）John is not himself these days．Well，could you tell me ______？（）A．what is wrong with himB．why he was so unhappyC．how is he feeling nowD．that something worried him二、完形填空．（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）16．（15分）It was raining heavily and the temperature was very high．After class，I took two（1）to go to the water room to collect some hot water．Oh!There were so many people! I had to wait in the rain．My （2）didn't get wet because I wore a hat，but my clothes（3）．When at last it was my （4）I filled the bottles as quickly as possible．I began making my （5）back when I saw a boy coming towards me．He was（6）two umbrellas in his hand．He shouted hello and as he came （7），I recognized （认出）that it was Tom．He had been my classmate for （8）three years，but we never shared more than ten sentences．He was silent，but I liked talking．We were quite （9）people and had nothing in common．I didn't like him and even didn't want to see him．"Hey! What's wrong？" His words brought me （10）my thought．"I saw you standing in the rain，so I brought you this umbrella．But it seems a little（11）your clothes are already wet．"On hearing this，I was so（12）that I couldn't say a single word．"Don't just stand there．Let's go!" He said and held the umbrella for me．We walked towards the dormitory （宿舍）and this time we （13） a lot．"I know you don't like me，but I want to （14）with you．" he said，"You may think I am a boy with few （15）but it is because I can't find the right words to say．"The rain finally stopped and we saw a rainbow in the blue sky．I said to myself，"it is wrong to judge someone only by his appearance．"1．A．cups B．glasses C．bottles D．boxes2．A．hair B．hands C．shoulders D．arms3．A．will B．did C．were D．would 4．A．pleasure B．place C．turn D．choice 5．A．duty B．car C．chance D．way 6．A．selling B．hiding C．hitting D．holding 7．A．nearer B．faster C．slower D．further 8．A．mostly B．nearly C．mainly D．quickly 9．A．similar B．different C．familiar D．same 10．A．out of B．into C．onto D．within 11．A．early B．easy C．late D．difficult 12．A．surprised B．tired C．moved D．interested 13．A．helped B．talked C．laughed D．collected 14．A．make friends B．shake hands C．have meals D．get water 15．A．friends B．bottles C．classmates D．words三、阅读理解．（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）17．（10分）Garden RestaurantTelephone：2706030Address：9020Snow White RoadOpen：Mon．to Fri．7：00a．m．～2：30p．m．and 5：00p．m．～9：00p．m．Sat.7：00a．m．～11：00a．m．and 5：00p．m．～9：00p．m．Sun．11：00a．m．～2：00p．m．and 5：00p．m．～9：00p．m．New York MuseumAmerica's largest museum specializing in American historyTelephone：7364431Address：Vanier Park，1100Chestnut St．New York Open：Mon．to Fri．9：00a．m．～5：00p．m．（Monday free）Sat．9：00a．m．～1：00p．m．Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterTelephone：3562364Address：5300No．3RoadOpen：Mon．Tue．& Fri．9：30a．m．～5：30p．m．Wed．Thurs．& Sat．9：30a．m．～9：30p．m．Sun．11：00a．m．～5：00p．m．Skyline HotelTelephone：2785161Address：3030No．3Road （at Sea Island Way）The Hangar Den Wed．to Sun．Dinner from 5：30p．m．Coffee Shop Mon．～Fri．6：00a．m．Sat．6：30a．m．，Sun．7：00a．m．Mon．～Wed．to10：00p．m．Thurs．～Sun．to11：00p．m．1．If you want to buy a new coat，you have to go to．A．3030No，3RoadB．5300No．3RoadC．9020Snow White RoadD．1100Chestnut Street2．If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday，you can call up the number．A．2706030B．2785161C．7364431D．35623643．You don't have to pay on Mondays if you go to．A．Skyline HotelB．Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterC．New York MuseumD．Garden Restaurant4．If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday morning you can go to．A．Lansdowne Park shopping CenterB．New York MuseumC．The Hangar DenD．Coffee Shop5．You can see the passage in a．A．storybookB．fashion magazineC．newspaperD．science report18．（10分）Many people thought that U．S．President Calvin Coolidge always lived in the White House．However，he sometimes lived in the nearby Willard Hotel．Once，in the middle of a night，the President woke up to see a thief searching his clothes．Coolidge calmly spoke up from the darkness，"I wish you wouldn't take that watch．""Why？" asked the shocked man．Coolidged answered，"Take it near the window and read what is engraved（雕刻）on the back of it．"The man read，"Presented to Calvin Coolidged，Speaker of the House，by the Massachusetts General Court．" He was very surprised!"Are you President Coolidge？" he asked．He had never thought he would find the president sleeping in a hotel!"Yes，I am．" Coolidge said．Then he asked，"Why are you doing this，Son？"The young man explained that he and two friends traveled to Washington during their college vacation．They spent all of their money and had no money to pay the hotel bill and the train tickets back to school．Coolidge added up thecost．It came to 32．That may not sound like much now，but it was a big number then．"I'll give you the32 as a loan（借款），" the President said，"And I expect you to pay me back．"The young man thanked him．Coolidge left him with this warning："Son，you area nice boy，you are better than you are acting．You are starting down the wrongroad．Just remember who you are．"It wasn't until after the death of Mr．Coolidge that this story was allowed to comeout．It was first published in the newspaper Los Angeles Times．And the most interesting of all is that the President's notes show that the young man was indeed better than he was acting．He repaid the $32loan in full．1．How did the young man get to know the president？．A．By looking at the back of the watchB．By looking at the loanC．The boss of the hotel told the young man about itD．The president's wife told the young man about it2．How did the young man travel to Washington with his friend？．A．By airB．By busC．By trainD．On foot3．What can we infer（推理出）from the passage？．A．The young man's family was always poorB．The hotel cost was rather expensive at that timeC．The young man never kept in touch with the president againD．The young man learned a lesson from his experience with the president 4．How did people first get to know the story of the president with the young man？．A．From the president himselfB．From a newspaperC．From the young man's notesD．From the young man himself5．What is the main idea of the passage？．A．Money can be given up when necessaryB．People should be forgiven（原谅）for their mistakesC．Everyone can become betterafter an unusual experienceD．An act of kindness may change a person's life19．（10分）Have you ever run into a careless mobile phone user on the street？Perhaps they were busy talking，texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them．As the number of this new "species （物种）" of human has kept rising，they have been given a new name˗˗˗˗phubbers．Recently，a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight（聚光灯）．In the short film，phubbers with different social identities always put themselves in their phones．A doctor plays with his mobile phone while letting his patient die，a pretty woman takes selfie（自拍照）in front of a car accident site（场地），and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone．A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction（毁灭）of the world．Although the ending sounds overstated（夸张），the damage（损害）that phubbing can bring is real．Your health is the first to bear（承受）the effect and result of it．"Constantly（不断地）bending（使弯曲）your head to check your telephone could damage your neck，" Guangming Daily quoted（引述）doctors as saying，"the neck is like a rope that breaks after long﹣term stretching（伸展）．" Also，staring（盯着）at telephones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually，according to the report．But that's not all．Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family．At reunions（团聚）with family or friends，many people tend to stare at their telephones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere，Qilu Evening News reported．It can also cost you your life．There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death，suffered accidents，and were robbed of their telephones in broad daylight．1．What does the underlined word phubbers mean in Chinese？．A．低头族B．打工族C．月光族D．啃老族2．For what purpose does the author（作者）give the example of a cartoon in Para.2？．A．To warn doctors against using telephones while treating patientsB．To show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbersC．To advertise the cartoon made by studentsD．To tell people the bad influence of phubbing3．Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have？．A．He might get divided from his friends and familyB．His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmedC．He will cause the destruction of the worldD．His social skills could be influenced4．Which of the following may be the author's attitude（态度）towards phubbing？．A．SupportiveB．AgainstC．ActiveD．Favorable5．What may the passage talk about next？．A．Advice on how to use a telephoneB．Ways to reduce（减少）the risks of phubbingC．Results of phubbingD．People are crazy about phubbing四、阅读表达．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（每题答案不超过6个单词）20．（10分）Everyone strongly wants to be a success．What is important for success？Most people think that confidence，hardwork andenemies are main factors（因素）leading to success．Ronaldo said he believed he was a betterplayer than Messi in aninterviewpublished in Spanish sports paper on Sunday．Talking about his achievements of his career，Ronaldo showedpride．Ronaldo was also asked about Messi，who wasseen ashis biggestenemy to be considered the best player in the world．"Whether you are No．1or notis not so important．Although some people may think Messi to be the best，I think that I am．" Ronaldo said that boos（喝倒彩的嘘声）didn't makehim sad，but encouraged him to practice harder．Ronaldo insisted that hard work was important to be atop player，though at times he felt a great pain for his training，saying a body "was not used" to training hard and playing twice a week．But no pain，no gain．He said he hadchanged his life to make sure he was in top condition，saying that when in the pasthe usually went out to relax，but now he "goes home to rest for tomorrow．""Football is my life．It's what Ilove most．" he explained．1．What do most people think are main factors leading to success？2．Who was considered the best player in the world except Ronaldo？3．What did Ronaldo use to do after a hard training？4．How did boosinfluence Ronaldo？5．Why does Ronaldo say football is his life？五、任务型阅读．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格．（每空限填一词）21．（10分）We have only one earth．It is the only environment for humans，animals and plants to live or grow in．However，we are polluting our earth every day．Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it．World No Tobacco Day （May 31）The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7，1988．Since 1989，it was changed to be May 31st every year．The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke．World Water Day （March 22，1993）United Nations named 22March as the first World Water Day in 1993．It's a day to celebrate water．It's a day to prepare for how we manage water in the future．It is celebrated around the world every year．Earth Hour （2007）Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31，2007in Sydney，Australia．Since then，the last Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that year．On March 19，2016，more than 350famous buildings in 178countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power．Actions in China to save our environmentSmoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014．This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public places．Ban（禁令）on free plastic bags．Since June1，2008，free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets，shopping malls，and other places．It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things．六、词汇运用．（共l0小题，每小题l分，计l0分）22．（1分）Do you want to know the（真相）of the car accident？23．（1分）Can you what life will be like in 50years？（想象）24．（1分）Safety check is much than ever before．（严格的）25．（1分）Humans can't survive food，water or oxygen．（没有）26．（1分）In her late，she became the general manager of a company．（四十）27．（1分）Every day，Mr Smith spends much time correcting our．（pronounce）28．（1分）If you careless tomorrow，you will get a good grade in the exam．（not be）29．（1分）The WeChat is used in China．It has millions of users．（wide）30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣Why did you leave your city last year？﹣﹣﹣﹣Because I a new job in another city．（offer）31．（1分）I managed the baby crying just now．（stop）七、短文填空．（共1小题，每小题l分，计l0分）根据上下文和首字母提示填空（10分）（每空限填一词）32．（10分）Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you don't give up trying．Even if you have（1）f for one hundred times，you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time．When I was born，my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my（2）l．They were too soft to be able to walk．（3）A the news was bad，my mother didn't become frustrated（沮丧的）．She didn't believewhat the doctor said andstarted to look for other ways．My mother （4）k looking for other doctors for me，and finally she succeeded．The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything（5）t could to help me．They also asked my parents to teach me to do some （6）e to help me walk．One day when my mother came to pick me up．I crawled（爬）towards her．She was so surprised and happy that she couldn't believe her eyes．Crawling was not walking，but itwas a good（7）s．Day by day，I could walk by myself．When I grew up，my mother （8）a told me these stories．She said that ifI thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties，I could do （9）asuccessfully．I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very （10）e person．I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer andswimmer．What the story tells us，as my mother always says，is：Never give up．八、书面表达．（20分）33．（20分）为了创建文明城市，共建美好泰州，泰州市团委正在开展"学雷锋、讲文明、树新风"的活动，作为一名中学生，我们平时应该从以下几个方面来规范自己的言行举止．请根据下列提示，写一篇短文．要求：1．词数100个左右．2．所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题．3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．In order to build a civilized city，we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life．First，we should choose to live a low﹣carbon lifeSecondThird，Finally，We should try our best to make our city more and more beautiful!2018年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空．（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1．（1分）Canola flowers（油菜花）have formed______beautiful"golden sea"in China．They are attracting thousands of touristsin ______Xinghua city，Jiangsu Province．（）A．a；a B．the；a C．a；/D．a；the【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一个美丽的"金色的海洋是 a beautiful"golden sea，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；第二个空后是Xinghua city兴化市，英语中省、市前不加冠词；故选：C．2．（1分）Tom will not want to have ______ to do with chess in the future．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【解答】everything每个东西，每个事情；something某事或某物，一般用在肯定句；anything任何事或物；一般用在否定句或疑问句中；nothing 没有任何事或物．此题中根据前面not可知是否定句，应该用anything．故选：C．3．（1分）______Sandy couldn't see his face，she could tell by his voice that he was young．（）A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though【解答】if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；此题根据语境"虽然桑迪看不见他的脸，但从他的声音中可以看出他还年轻．"故应该填尽管though．故选：D．4．（1分）He has devoted all his life ______ children．He does his job very well．（）A．to educate B．to educatingC．to education D．for educating【解答】根据He has devoted all his life ______ children．He does his job very well．可知这里devote to doing sth表示致力于做某事．故选：B．5．（1分）Jane______ for 15years，yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she ______．（）A．has been married；has married withB．has got married；married toC．has been married；marriedD．has married；has married to【解答】根据Jane______ for 15years，可知这里for引导的时间短语通常用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，动词应该用延续性动词，表示结婚用be married，从yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she 判断她结婚应该是过去的一个动作，时态用一般过去时．故选：C．6．（1分）Nowadays，the price of the houses in China is much ______．The government is trying to have a good control of it．（）A．more expensive B．higherC．cheaper D．lower【解答】从The government is trying to have a good control of it可以判断现在的房子价格应该是很高，修饰price一般用high，这里放在much后面用比较级形式．故选：B．7．（1分）I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．______days would you be at sea？Homesick？（）A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How many 【解答】考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how much多少钱．how many 多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合语境"你会在海上呆__天？"．可知，对数量提问，且修饰可数名词复数days天．用疑问词组how many多少．故选：D．8．（1分）It is better to travel 10，000miles than to read 10，000books，so it's important to have real ______ with languages，cultures and societies．（）A．communication B．experienceC．knowledge D．influence【解答】四个选项都是名词，communication的意思是"通信，交流"，experience 的意思是"经验"，knowledge的意思是"知识"，influence的意思是"影响"；结合句意"旅行10，000英里比阅读10，000本书更好，所以语言、文化和社会的真正的经验是很重要的．"可知，要填"经验"．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up【解答】答案：A．take up占用，put up张贴，open up打开，开发，make up编造，结合too much space 故用take up，指占据太多空间．故答案是A．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I didn't expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning．﹣﹣﹣_______，huh？（）A．Every dog has its dayB．Many hands make light workC．The early bird catches the wormD．Burn the candle at both ends【解答】答案：C．考查谚语．句意"﹣﹣我没想到你早晨这么早就在图书馆里读书．﹣﹣早起的鸟儿有虫吃，啊？"．A凡人皆有得意日．B人多好办事．C 早起的鸟儿有虫吃．D蜡烛不能两头点（精力不可过分耗）．结合语境"我没想到你这么早就在图书馆里读书"．可知应该说早起的鸟儿有虫吃．答案是C．11．（1分）Do you often talk with people from English﹣speaking countries？Sadly ，I ______ ever speak to English people．（）A．usually B．always C．never D．hardly【解答】考查频度副词．A．usually 通常；B．Always总是；C．never从不；D．hardly几乎不；根据题干Sadly ，可知可悲的是，我几乎没有和讲英语的人说过话．Hardly ever是几乎没有的意思，．故选：D．12．（1分）Shall we meet at the station at 9a．m．？In fact we ______．The train ______until 11a．m．（）A．needn't；will leaveB．needn't；won't leaveC．mustn't；leavesD．mustn't；doesn't leave【解答】考查情态动词及一般将来时．第一个空，needn't不需要．mustn't不允许．结合语境"火车11点…"．可知，应该是"不必"．C，D不正确．第二个空，not…until直到…才．A不正确．故选：B．13．（1分）Mr．Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes．（）A．below B．over C．above D．against【解答】考查介词辨析．below在……下面，over在……上方，指正上方，above 在……上方，against反对，依靠着，违背．against one's wishes违背某人的意愿，故选：D．14．（1分）______ little sheep they are!But they are______lovely!（）A．What；so B．What；such C．How；so D．How；such 【解答】根据little sheep they are!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是sheep，它是一个可数名词复数，little是一个形容词，在这里修饰sheep，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what，而lovely是一个形容词，前面用so修饰．故选：A．15．（1分）John is not himself these days．Well，could you tell me ______？（）A．what is wrong with himB．why he was so unhappyC．how is he feeling nowD．that something worried him【解答】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据John is not himself these days，可知下句应该是询问他怎么了，这里用what is wrong with him询问．故选：A．二、完形填空．（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）16．（15分）It was raining heavily and the temperature was very high．After class，I took two（1）C to go to the water room to collect some hot water．Oh!There were so many people! I had to wait in the rain．My （2）A didn't get wet because I wore a hat，but my clothes（3）B．When at last it was my （4）C I filled the bottles as quickly as possible．I began making my （5）D back when I saw a boy coming towards me．He was（6）D two umbrellas in his hand．He shouted hello and as he came （7）A，I recognized （认出）that it was Tom．He had been my classmate for （8）B three years，but we never shared more than ten sentences．He was silent，but I liked talking．We were quite （9）B people and had nothing in common．I didn't like him and even didn'twant to see him．"Hey! What's wrong？" His words brought me （10）A my thought．"I saw you standing in the rain，so I brought you this umbrella．But it seems a little（11）C your clothes are already wet．"On hearing this，I was so（12）C that I couldn't say a single word．"Don't just stand there．Let's go!" He said and held the umbrella for me．We walked towards the dormitory （宿舍）and this time we （13）B a lot．"I know you don't like me，but I want to （14）A with you．" he said，"Youmay think I am a boy with few （15）D but it is because I can't find the right words to say．"The rain finally stopped and we saw a rainbow in the blue sky．I said to myself，"it is wrong to judge someone only by his appearance．"1．A．cups B．glasses C．bottles D．boxes 2．A．hair B．hands C．shoulders D．arms3．A．will B．did C．were D．would 4．A．pleasure B．place C．turn D．choice 5．A．duty B．car C．chance D．way 6．A．selling B．hiding C．hitting D．holding 7．A．nearer B．faster C．slower D．further 8．A．mostly B．nearly C．mainly D．quickly 9．A．similar B．different C．familiar D．same 10．A．out of B．into C．onto D．within 11．A．early B．easy C．late D．difficult 12．A．surprised B．tired C．moved D．interested 13．A．helped B．talked C．laughed D．collected 14．A．make friends B．shake hands C．have meals D．get water 15．A．friends B．bottles C．classmates D．words【解答】1．C．考查名词．A杯子．B玻璃杯．C瓶子．D盒子．句意"我拿了两个__去收集热水．"．根据第三行I filled the bottles 我把瓶子装满了．可知，是"瓶子"．选C．2．A．考查名词．A头发．B手．C肩膀．D胳膊．句意"我的__没湿，因为我戴了顶帽子．"．可知，是"头发"．选A．3．B．考查助动词．A将会，原形．B助动词，过去式．C是．D将会，过去式．句意"但是我的衣服__"．根据上一句My hair didn't get wet because I wore a hat 我的头发没湿，因为我戴了顶帽子．可知，应该是衣服"湿了"．用助动词did，代替got wet湿了．选B．4．C．考查名词．A愉快．B地方．C转．D选择．句意"当__我的时候，我尽可能快地装满瓶子．"．根据第一行最后一句There were so many people! I had to wait in the rain有这么多人！我不得不在雨中等待．可知，应该是my turn 轮到我了．选C．5．D．考查名词．A义务．B车．C机会．D方法．句意"当我看到一个男孩向我走来时，我开始往回__．"．make one's way走，行走，前进．固定搭配．选D．6．D．考查动名词．A卖．B躲藏．C打击．D拿住、举行．句意"他手里__两把伞．"．可知，应该是"拿"．选D．7．A．考查比较级．A更近的．B更快的．C更慢的．D更远的．句意"当他走__时，他喊了声‘你好'．"．根据下一句I recognized （认出）that it was Tom 我认出是汤姆．可知，应该是"更近的"．选A．8．B．考查副词．A主要地．B几乎、差不多．C主要地．D快地．句意"他是我的同班同学将__三年了，但我们从来没有分享过十句话"．可知，应该是"差不多"．选B．9．B．考查形容词．A类似的．B不同的．C熟悉的．D相同的．句意"我们是完全__人，没有共同之处．"．根据此句had nothing in common没有共同之处．可知，应该是"不同的"人．选B．10．A．考查搭配．A自…离开．B进入…之内．C到…之上．D在内部．句意"他的话带我__我的思绪"．前面作者在回忆他的这个同学．因此应该是"带…离开"．选A．11．C．考查形容词．A早．B容易的．C晚．D困难的．句意"但似乎有点__了，你的衣服已经湿了．"．根据此句your clothes are already wet你的衣服已经湿了．可知，这个男孩带来了雨伞，但作者衣服已经湿了，因此应该是"晚的"．选C．12．C．考查形容词．A惊讶的．B累的．C受感动的．D有趣的．句意"听到这个，我很__，一句话也说不出来"．这个同学给作者送伞来了．因此应该是"受感动的"．选C．13．B．考查动词．A帮助．B谈话、聊天．C笑．D收集．句意"我们朝宿舍走去，这次我们__很多"．根据下一句I know you don't like me我知道你不喜欢我…可知，应该是"聊天"．选B．14．A．考查搭配．A交朋友．B握手．C吃饭．D取水．句意"我知道你不喜欢我，但我想和你__．"．之前作者和他说的话没超过十句，这次他来给作者送伞，因此应该是想和作者"交朋友"．选A．15．D．考查名词．A朋友．B瓶子．C同学．D话．句意"你可能会认为我是个有很少__的男孩"．根据下一句but it is because I can't find the right words to say 但这是因为我找不到合适的语言来表达．可知，应该是有很少"话"的人．few words少言寡语．选D．三、阅读理解．（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）17．（10分）Garden RestaurantTelephone：2706030Address：9020Snow White RoadOpen：Mon．to Fri．7：00a．m．～2：30p．m．and 5：00p．m．～9：00p．m．Sat.7：00a．m．～11：00a．m．and 5：00p．m．～9：00p．m．Sun．11：00a．m．～2：00p．m．and 5：00p．m．～9：00p．m．New York MuseumAmerica's largest museum specializing in American historyTelephone：7364431Address：Vanier Park，1100Chestnut St．New York Open：Mon．to Fri．9：00a．m．～5：00p．m．（Monday free）Sat．9：00a．m．～1：00p．m．Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterTelephone：3562364Address：5300No．3RoadOpen：Mon．Tue．& Fri．9：30a．m．～5：30p．m．Wed．Thurs．& Sat．9：30a．m．～9：30p．m．Sun．11：00a．m．～5：00p．m．Skyline HotelTelephone：2785161Address：3030No．3Road （at Sea Island Way）The Hangar Den Wed．to Sun．Dinner from 5：30p．m．Coffee Shop Mon．～Fri．6：00a．m．Sat．6：30a．m．，Sun．7：00a．m．Mon．～Wed．to10：00p．m．Thurs．～Sun．to11：00p．m．1．If you want to buy a new coat，you have to go to B．A．3030No，3RoadB．5300No．3RoadC．9020Snow White RoadD．1100Chestnut Street2．If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday，you can call up the number A．A．2706030B．2785161C．7364431D．35623643．You don't have to pay on Mondays if you go to C．A．Skyline HotelB．Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterC．New York MuseumD．Garden Restaurant4．If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday morning you can go to D．A．Lansdowne Park shopping CenterB．New York MuseumC．The Hangar DenD．Coffee Shop5．You can see the passage in a C．A．storybookB．fashion magazineC．newspaperD．science report【解答】1．B，细节理解题，文中提到了Lansdowne Park购物中心，地点为Address：。
2021年江苏兴化顾庄学区三校九年级下期第一次月考英语试卷
2021年江苏兴化顾庄学区三校九年级下期第一次月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—It’s exciting to hear 24st Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.—We are sure it will be ________big success.A．a, /B．the, a C．the, the D．a, the 2．—Look! _____ clean the river looks ! —Yes. I’m sure somebody _____ it up. A．What; has cleaned B．How; has cleanedC．What; cleaned D．How; cleaned3．—Excuse me. Would you please _____ the total cost of the trip?—All right. I will make it at once.A． give out B． look outC． take out D． work out4．Life on Mars will be better than _____ on Earth _____ many ways.A． the one; on B． that; onC． that; in D． the one; in5．—Mr. Wang, your daughter is excellent. She is beautiful both inside and outside.— .A．Not at all B．All rightC．Thank you D．You’re welcome6．About _______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. A． four-fifth B． four-fifthsC． fourth-fifths D． fourths-fifth7．—How many students are there in the classroom? —_____. They are all in the lab.A． No one B． None C． All D． Neither8．—Could you tell me ? —Certainly. In half an hour.A．when will the train to Beijing leaveB．when the train to Beijing would leaveC．when the train to Beijing leftD．when the train to Beijing leaves9．—How was your recent trip to Thailand? —I’ve never had one before．A． the more pleasant B． a more pleasantC． a most pleasant D． the most pleasant10．—Your aunt often walks the dog in the morning. —Yeah, ____ bad weather stops her.A． until B． unless C． since D． But11．The _____ man told us his past before he _____.A． dying; died B． dead; dyingC． dead; died D． dead; dying12．The cruel cook was guilty ______murder. He was involved _____ the case.A．with, with B．of, in C．of, on D．in, of13．It would be far _________to have robots _____ our homework.A． good, do B． best, doC． better, do D． better, to do14．I’m not sure ________ he is right or not.A．if B．whether C．that D．Who15．The robot caught a virus. ____________, it didn’t work.A．In order B．As a resultC．In order to D．However16．The robot needs _____ once a month And we will check it for you for free.A．to check B．be checked C．checking D．check17．-What rules do I have to keep while working here？-__________，you must always wear your uniform.A．By the way B．From then on C．Believe it or not D．First of all 18．---Did you find your English dictionary yesterday?---No，I didn’t find ________，but I’ve borrowed ______ from the school library.A．it；it B．it；oneC．one；it D．one；one19．I couldn't believe that such an expensive car was ______ and crashed into another car. A．without controlling B．out of controlC．under the control D．with control20．This is one of the most interesting _______ I have _______ seen.A．aircrafts; never B．aircrafts; oftenC．aircrafts; ever D．aircraft ; over二、完型填空完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I really only meant it as a joke. I wasn't trying to steal anything honestly. My friend Matthew started bringing his new cell phone to class last week. He was walking around bragging (吹嘘) about it to everyone. He was saying, "My cell phone can download the newest _______ off the Internet. "Then he _______ everyone by downloading a game and starting to play it. The pictures and sound were really _______ .21 class, he would use his cell phone to watch TV. The rest of us didn't have a phone like _ 22 , so we had to crowd(拥挤) around him. I was just trying to see the screen, 23 here were so many other kids that I could not see it clearly. I was getting really jealous.But then yesterday, he forgot his cell phone at the end of class. He left it right on his desk. _______ noticed it was there except me. I decided to teach him a lesson. I took his phone quietly off the desk, and put it in my own bag. My _______ was to give it back to him the next day. I 24 see his reaction (反应). Maybe he would stop being such a show-off.But this morning he rushed into class, screaming and yelling (吼叫). He was very 25 and almost mad. He started accusing (指责) different people of 26 his phone, but I had it in my 27 the whole time. He even started fighting with another classmate _______Matthew was sure that person had taken it. The teacher sent them to the headmaster's office. They 28 got in a lot of trouble. Now I don't know what to 29 ! If I tell him that I took the cell phone, he'll think I stole it. If I don't tell him, then I really did steal it. How did I get into such a trouble?21．A． ads B． songs C． films D． games22．A． gave B． showed C． lent D． asked23．A． good B． bad C． noisy D． unclear24．A． After B． During C． In D． From25．A． hers B． ours C． his D． theirs26．A． and B． but C． then D． so27．A． Everybody B． Somebody C． Anybody D． Nobody28．A． plan B． suggestion C． dream D． action29．A． always B． hardly C． just D． sometimes 30．A． happy B． quiet C． sad D． angry31．A． losing B． stealing C． playing D． using32．A． desk B． hand C． bag D． pocket33．A． if B． because C． until D． though34．A． both B． all C． neither D． none35．A． say B． take C． see D． do三、阅读单选People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person mightprotestand say “Do not badmouth me.”Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell.The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this should happen, the speaker might feel “down in the mouth.” In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.Another situation（情况）is when someone falsely claims （宣布）another person said something. The other person might protest: “I did not say that. Do not put words in my mouth.”Information is often spread through “word of mouth.” This is general communication between people, like friends talking to each other. “How did you hear about that new movie?” someone might ask. “Oh, by word of mouth.” A more official way of getting information is through a company or government mouthpiece（发言人）. This is an official spokesperson. Government-run media could also be called a mouthpiece.36．In the English language, there are many __________using the word “mouth”.A．words B．expressionsC．pictures D．ideas37．What is the meaning of the underlined word “protest” in Chinese?A．抗议.B．咒骂.C．同意.D．辩驳38．If someone tells the person something that he/she was not supposed to tell, the speaker might say:“___________________”A．Do not bad mouth me.B．I did not say that.C．I really put my foot in my mouth this time.D．Oh, by word of mouth.39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．All expressions using the word mouth are nice.B．People don’t use mouth to smile.C．People might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.D．Getting information through a company mouthpiece is not an official way. 40．What is the passage mainly about?A．The use of mouth.B．Some expressions about mouth.C．The word “mouth”.D．All expressions about mouth.Jeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world. Everybody wears them, from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular？You’ll get many answers. For some people they look cool, for others jeans are just comfortable.Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of the American west. In the eastern part of the US jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich wouldn’t like to wear them.It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of therebellionof young people during the 1950s and 1960s. So these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes intheatres and cinemas. As time went on，jeans became more acceptable. American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when they were not on duty to show that they were Americans. The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed, especially after what they had gone through in World War II.Jeans had other advantages as well. They didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron them. This became more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework.Today jeans are an important part of our lives. They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded look.41．Jeans first appeared ___________.A．in eastern America B．in Middle AmericaC．in western America D．all over America42．From the passage, we can know that James Dean and Marlon Brando were ________ . A．Jeans makers B．film starsC．young students D．farmers or workers43．What is the possible meaning of the underlined “rebellion” in this passage?A．反叛B．活力C．清纯D．奢侈44．Which of the following was a possible advantage of jeans to women?A．They could easily be bought anywhere in the world.B．They didn’t need to be washed often or ironed.C．They had many different styles and colors.D．They were comfortable and easy to wash.45．What is the best title of the passage?A．Jeans －Symbol of WealthB．Jeans －Working Women’s Best ChoiceC．Jeans －Part of the Lives of Farm People and WorkersD．Jeans －Popular Piece of Clothing in Our Daily LifeLast Sunday I saw the hardest storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The airwas hot, and all was quiet.Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall.When I came back into the house, it was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing(撞击)sound from the back of the house.I ran out of my room to find out what it was—a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.46．There was a heavy storm_____ last Sunday.A．at the afternoon B．in the morningC．in the evening D．during the lunch-time47．It was very quiet outside because____.A．the weather was very coolB．it was rainyC．the weather was very hotD．there was a lot of thunders48．The paper flew out of the window because of ____.A．the heavy rain B．the hot sunC．the strong wind D．the tall tree49．The storm lasted_____.A．more than four hoursB．more than three hoursC．from one to six o’clockD．from two to five o’clock50．What happened when I closed the window?A．The rain became harder.B．I was hurt by a big tree.C．I was very scared of the loud sound.D．A big tree fell down and broke the house.四、填空阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
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2016年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区三校中考英语一模试卷 一、选择填空．（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 1．（1分）China is _______ Asian country and the UK is __________ European country．（ ） A．an，a B．an，an C．a，a D．a，an 2．（1分）Andy，can you answer the door？I _______the room． OK，Mum．I'm coming．（ ） A．clean B．cleaned C．am cleaning D．have cleaned 3．（1分）Your advice is of great _____．I think it's well worth ______．（ ） A．value，to take B．value，taking C．valuable，to take D．valuable，taking 4．（1分） my father ________ my mother take good care of me．I love them so much．（ ） A．Either； or B．Not only； but also C．Neither； nor D．Both； and 5．（1分）Jack，I haven't seen your sister for a long time． She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．（ ） A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 6．（1分）If you are not good at English，your English teacher will tell you ．（ ） A．a friend in need is a friend indeed B．practice makes perfect C．many hands make light work D．every dog has its day 7．（1分）_____ your new school life ，Lily？ Well，it is always interesting．But I have to keep busy．（ ） A．How is； like B．How does； like C．What is； like D．What does； like 8．（1分）Do you know our new English teacher？ Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（ ） A．turns up B．turns on C．turns off D．turns out 9．（1分）It's humorous _______ you to tell funny jokes to those _______ teenagers．（ ） A．of；lonely B．of；alone C．for；alone D．for；lonely 10．（1分）Don't ride your e﹣bike on the motor way（机动车道）．It's dangerous． _______________，or I'll be fined by Xinghua police．（ ） A．Yes，I will B．Sorry，I won't do it again C．Thanks，I will D．No，I don't 11．（1分）________ will we begin the dinner，Mum？ _______ your father comes from work，dear．（ ） A．How long； Until B．How long； Not until C．How soon； Until D．How soon； Not until 12．（1分）More and more couples would rather ________ a second baby ________ their first child can feel less lonely．（ ） A．have； so that B．have； in order to C．to have； in order to D．to have； so that 13．（1分）Wechat （微信）is an invention _________can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely． _________wonderful!（ ） A．which；How B．who；How C．that；What D．who；What 14．（1分）He used to____before others，but now he has been used to _____．He is a good boy．（ ） A．cut in，queue B．cutting in，queue C．push in，queuing D．pushing in，queuing 15．（1分）In Britain，a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ___．（ ） A．whether has she got married B．how old is she C．where she comes from D．how much she weighs 二、完形填空 ．（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分） 16．（15分）Some class friends，who succeeded in their careers，got together to visit their old university professor（教授）．Their dialogue soon（16） into complaints about stress in work and life． Offering his students coffee，the professor went to the（17） and returned with a large pot（壶）of coffee and a couple of（18） ﹣porcelain（瓷），plastic，glass，crystal（水晶）． some of them look（19） ，some expensive，some delicate（精致）．The professor told them to（20） themselves to the coffee． When all the students had a cup of coffee（21） hand，the professor said："If you noticed，all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you，（22） behind the plain and cheap ones．It is（23） for you to choose only the best for yourselves，but I think that is the（24） of your problems and stress．We know that the cup itself can't make the coffee taste better．In most cases（情况） it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink．What（25） of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you went for the（26） cups of all directly．And then you began eyeing each other's cups．Now consider this：Life is the（27） ； the jobs，money and power in society are the cups．They are just tools（工具） to hold life，and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we（28） ．Sometimes，by concentrating（专注）only on the cup，we（29） to enjoy the coffee God has（30） for us．God brews（煮） the coffee，not the cups…Enjoy your coffee!" The happiest people don't have the best of everything．They just make the best of everything． Live easily．Love generously．Care deeply．Speak kindly．Leave the rest to God． 16．A．stopped B．looked C．became D．turned 17．A．sitting﹣room B．living﹣room C．bedroom D．kitchen 18．A．/ B．pans C．cups D．boxes 19．A．plain（朴素的） B．clean C．ugly D．fine