沈阳广州牛津英语7BUnit 1定冠词 语法讲解与练习

Unit 1 语法讲解与练习 定冠词the 1 用于再次提到的人或事物之前。 They’re playing basketball. The ball is mine. There is a man, a woman and a boy in the photo. The man is my father. The woman is my mother. The boy is me. 他们在打篮球。那只球是我的。 2 用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物之前。 Please open the door. 请开门。 3 用于世界上独一无二的事物或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。 The Great Wall is in China. 长城在中国。 the United States the sky/the sun/the moon/the Earth 4 用于方位名词之前。in the east/west/south/north The sun goes up in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 5 用于序数词、形容词最高级前。the +序数词、the+最高级 Who is the first student to come here? the second \the third / the fourth 谁是第一个到这儿的学生？ She is the tallest girl in our class. 她是我们班个子最高的女生。 He is the only child in his family. 他是家里的独生子。 6 用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示这一家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。 the Greens 格林一家 the Whites 怀特夫妇 the Wangs the Zhangs 7 与某些形容词连用，表示某一类人或事物。the +adj. 表一类人 the rich 有钱人 the young 年轻人 the old 老年人 8 用于习惯用语中。 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 in the end 最后 by the way 顺便问问 9 play the+西洋乐器 play the piano\play the violin 10 the+n. 表示这一类东西 the lion、the tiger 、the man 11 the+only / right /same+ 名词 They are the same students. I am the only student in the classroom. He is the right man I am looking for. ★不用冠词的情况： 1 在表示称呼的名词（与人名、专有名词连用）之前一般不用冠词。如： Miss Black布莱克小姐 Mr Smith史密斯先生 Aunt Mary玛丽阿姨 2 表示抽象概括意义时，不可数名词和复数名词不用冠词。如： Water is very important for people. 水对人很重要。 Books are my best friends. 书是我最好的朋友。 He studies the science of life. 他研究生命科学。 3 在表示进行某项体育运动或娱乐活动时，名词之前不用冠词。如： play football 踢足球 play chess 下棋 4 在表示星期、月份、季节等名词之前一般不用冠词。如： The pupils go to school from Monday to Friday. 学生们从周一到周五都要上课。 Summer is very hot. 夏天很热。 October 1st is National Day. 10月1日是国庆节。 5 在表示一日三餐的名词之前不用冠词。但三餐饭前带有形容词时应加冠词。如： have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 have a big dinner 享受一顿丰盛的晚餐 6 当by与交通工具连用表示某种出行方式时，中间不用冠词。如： by bus 乘公共汽车 by train 坐火车 B the与动词play连用 “play the + 乐器名词”，表示演奏某种乐器。 如： play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 “play+体育运动或娱乐活动名词”，表示进行某项运动或活动。 如： play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 play table tennis 打乒乓球

C the与短语连用来表示特指的人或物 The man in a black coat is our English teacher. 那个穿黑色大衣的男人是我们的英语老师。 The girl with short hair is playing volleyball. 那个短发女孩儿正在打排球。

语法专练 (一) 选用冠词a, an, the填空。 1 My sister is ______ doctor. 2 John plays ______ piano very well. 3 _____ moon is far away from us. 4 This is _____ interesting film. 5 _____ Browns are kind to us. 6 We have three meals _____ day. 7 ______ boy with short hair is my brother. 8 Who is _____ tallest boy in your class? 9 The family has ______ daughter and three sons. 10 Look at the photo! There is _____ man, ______woman and _____ boy in it. Who is _____ man? Can you guess? He is my grandfather. _____woman is my grandmother and ____little boy is my father.

(二) 单项选择 1 Linda can play ____ guitar well, but she can’t play ___ piano. A. a; the B. the; the C. an; the D. /; the 2 She studies art in ____ Paris. A. a B. the C. an D. / 3 — Where is Jack? — I think he’s still in ____ bed, but I am not sure. Maybe he is just in ____ bathroom. A. the; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /；the 4 — Can I help you? — Yes, please. I need _____ dictionary for ____ English class. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. /; the 5 — Where is my white shirt? — It was washed yesterday. You have to wear _____ different one. A. a B. the C. an D. / 6 There are a lot of people shopping at ____ Christmas. A. a B. the C. an D. / 7 She’s from Australia and now lives in China. She speaks both ____ English and ____ Chinese. A. an; a B. the; the C. an；/ D. /；/ 8 Han Mei got up late for school today, so she had ____ quick breakfast. A. a B. the C. an D. / 9 Miss Wang goes to work by ____ bike every day. A. a B. the C. an D. / 10 — ____ Mr Black is waiting for you on the phone. — Which Mr Black? — It is ____ Mr Black you know very well. — Oh, I see. It’s ____ John Black. A. A; the; the B. The; the; the C. A; the; / D. /；/；the

(三) 翻译下列短语。 1 一位年轻人 2 一位老人 3 看一看 4 在空中 5 桌子上的那本书 6 最漂亮的女孩 7 长城 8 打篮球 9 在下午 10 弹钢琴