(完整版)初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)
(完整)初中英语冠词练习题及答案
(完整)初中英语冠词练习题及答案一、初中英语冠词1．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A．an; / B．a; the C．a; / D．an; the【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些粥。
考查冠词辨析。
an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。
根据句意可知，空一表示泛指，且egg以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；breakfast，早餐，其前不用冠词。
故选A。
2．Peter lost ________ English book. The English book is new.A．a B．an C．the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：彼得丢了一本英语书。
这本英语书是新的。
考查冠词。
a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；此处是泛指一本英语书，应用不定冠词修饰，English是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
3．On ________ sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.A．the B．an C．a D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在一个晴朗的下午，我的父母和我在沙滩上玩得很开心。
考查冠词的用法。
根据语境及题干可知，此处“在一个晴朗的下午”为泛指，并且sunny是以辅音音素开头的。
故选C。
4．—Is Children’s Day ________ intern ational holiday?—Yes. It’s ________ day to memorize the children who died in World War II.A．a; a B．the; the C．an; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——儿童节是国际节日吗？——是的。
冠词用法、练习习题含答案
冠词用法、练习习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．This was such ________ easy question that everyone could answer it without difficulty.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the3．I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting.A．a；An B．a；The C．an；The D．the；The4．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the6．Tom didn’t play________ football, he played ________ piano for an hour. A．the; the. B．/ ; / C．/; the D．the; /7．When we’re on the road, we must pay attention to the risk of ________ accident.A．a B．an C．the8．Steven thinks English is _______ useful subject. He reads English for_______ hour every morning.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an9．Look at ________ young man over there. He is ________ opera singer.A．a; an B．the; a C．the; an D．a; the10．—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A．on; an B．/; an C．/; a D．on; a11．I have milk and bread for ________ breakfast. ________ good breakfast helps me start the day well.A．a; The B．/ ; A C．the;/ D．/;/12．Wang Yaping is ________ excellent astronaut, we all love her.A．the B．a C．an D．/13．—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a14．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．All three systems remain for use now. B．She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.C．They were made to work long hours. D．The number of the students are fifty. 15．Can you tell me who wrote ________ article on the front page?A．a B．an C．the D．/16．It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/17．—Wudang Mountain is ________ good place to visit.—So it is. And it is famous for the Golden Palace.A．the B．a C．an D．/18．There is ________ apple in the bag.A．a B．an C．the19．Taking notes is ________ useful skill for students.A．a B．an C．the20．________ old lady near the door is ________ my grandmother.A．An; / B．The; the C．The; / D．An; the21．I often play chess with my father.A．a B．an C．/ D．the22．—Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice23．She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A．a; / B．a; an C．a; the D．an; /24．The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．This photo makes me think of ________ trip to Mount Tai last year.A．a B．an C．the26．—It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven.—You’re right. Let’s open ________ door to let the wind in.A．an; the B．the; an C．/; the D．an; an 27．—Let’s play ________chess now.—That’s b oring. How about playing ________guitar?A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /28．—Why did you laugh just now?—Ted wanted to tell us ________ very funny story, but he forgot ________ end himself.A．/; the B．a; an C．a; the29．Teachers’ Day is on ________ day of September.A．ten B．the tenth C．tenth D．the ten 30．—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser.A．a B．an C．the D．/31．Dinosaurs lived everywhere on Earth. Some were as small as ______ chickens. A．a B．an C．the D．不填32．Sue needs ________ orange sweater because she likes all orange things.A．a B．the C．an33．Lin Tao is from a small village.A．a 11 years old boy B．a 11-year-old boyC．an 11-years-old boy D．an 11-year-old boy34．I can play _________ volleyball but I can’t play _________ guitar.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．/; the35．— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha?— Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the 36．—________ you play _________ basketball?—No, I can’t.A．Do; the B．Can; the C．Can; / D．Are; / 37．—You look tired. What’s _______ matter with you?— I have _______ fever.A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．the; a 38．—Tom, do you like playing ________ guitar?—No, I don’t. But I like playing ________ basketball.A．the, / B．the, a C．/, the39．— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the40．On Children’s day, our teacher plays __________ piano for us to make us happy.A．a B．an C．the D．/41．Peter told me he was taking ______ shower at ______ time of the rainstorm. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a42．—There was ________ interview with Doctor Li on TV.—Yes. I admire (钦佩) her more after watching ________ interview.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; an D．an; an43．Miss White, I can play ________ guitar in the school show.A．a B．an C．the D．/44．Peter is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an45．________ mooncakes on the plate look delicious. I want to eat ________. A．A; one B．The; it C．The; one D．A; it46．—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents?A．an; the B．a; the C．the; an47．Jack likes to play________chess with his grandfather on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．What exciting news! Tianwen-1 Mars probe successfully landed on ________ Mars on May 15.A．a B．an C．the D．/49．Boris Johnson, ________ honest and capable man, was chosen ________ Prime Minister of the UK (英国首相) in 2019.A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．a; /50．Mo Yan, ________ winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, is extremely popular nowadays.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．I want ________ English book.A．a B．an C．the D．\52．Can I have a look at ________ blue jacket? It’s very beautiful.A．a B．an C．the53．They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a54．Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are 55．— ________ great progress ________ 18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!—Yes, we all admire her very much.A．What; an B．How; the C．What; the D．How; an56．—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A．an; / B．an; the C．/; the57．Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.A．/ B．a C．an D．the58．France is ________ European country for its location in the world.A．a B．an C．the59．—Do you go to work by _______ bike every day?—No, I sometimes take _______ bus.A．a; 不填B．不填；a C．the; a60．I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film. I have just seen it.A．a B．an C．the D．/61．Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A．a B．an C．the D．/62．Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》)? It’s ________ action film.A．a B．the C．an D．/63．During the special period, few people went to ________ cinema and they stayed at home to lower the chances of getting infected.A．the B．a C．an D．/64．There will be _________ exhibition about education in the USA next Saturday. A．an B．a C．the D．/65．Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a66．The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ best examples about friendshipA．a B．an C．the D．/67．I am playing ________ piano right now while he is playing ________ basketball.A．the; / B．/; / C．/; the D．the; the 68．Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．an, the D．a, the69．Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A．a B．an C．the70．—What do you think of ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Oh, Wonderful! it’s one of ________ best movies in China.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a; D．a; the71．Today many tools are made of ________ plastic. ________ plastic tools are very useful.A．a; The B．\; A C．the; An D．\; \72．—Did you see ________ movie THE BATTLE OF CHOSIN (长津湖战役) yesterday?—Yes, I did. It’s great.A．a B．the C．an73．If you go for ________ interview, you should spend some time getting ready for it carefully. Your success will depend on how well you do at ________ interview.A．an; an B．an; the C．a; a D．a; the 74．—Jim, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be ________ engineer.A．/ B．the C．a D．an75．We often have three meals ________day. And we usually have ________breakfast at 8：00 a.m.A．a，/ B．a，a C．a，the D．/，the76．________ Monday afternoon, we have ________ English lesson.A．In; a B．In; an C．On; a D．On; an77．I’m going to be ________ great astronaut like Wang Yaping when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the78．—W hat’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the79．The government provided a lot of free service for _______ elderly.A．a B．an C．the D．不填80．Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an81．My father has ________ interesting job. He works at a radio station.A．a B．an C．the D．\82．Jerry had to catch the early bus, so he had ________ quick breakfast.A．the B．a C．/ D．an83．Look over there. ________ tall boy with short, black hair can play ________ drum very well.A．The, / B．The, the C．A, / D．The, a 84．—Eric, what can you do for the old people?—I can play ________ violin for them.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．Do you like playing _________ violin or playing _________ basketball? A．the, / B．the, the C．/, / D．/, the 86．—What are you looking for, Cindy?—I can’t find ________ storybook I borrowed from the library.A．a B．an C．the D．/87．—What’s that in your hand, John?—Oh, it’s ________ photo.A．a B．an C．the D．/88．Jim can play ________ c hess, but he can’t play ________ piano.A．/, the B．/, / C．the, the D．the, /89．Mr. Smith lives on ________ floor. To keep healthy, he walks upstairs every day.A．the eighth B．the eight C．eight90．I have _________ egg and _________ milk every morning.A．an; / B．a; a C．a; /【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个如此简单的问题，每个人都能毫不费力地回答。
英语冠词专题练习(及答案)
英语】英语冠词专题练习（及答案）一、初中英语冠词1．Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。
boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest，诚实的，音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头，因此前面用an,故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
2．—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。
this这个，表示离说话者近；that那,表示离说话者远。
根据overthere，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
journey,旅行，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
4．ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
map,地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a,故填a。
初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)
语法专项——冠词一、不定冠词的用法（a、an）1、用来表示“一”这个数量：Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。
He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。
a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。
A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
例如，A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”，相当于every 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。
例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。
6、用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿；have a rest（休息）；have a look（瞧瞧）；have a good time（过得开心）；take a shower（淋浴）；take a break（休息）；take a bath（洗澡）；get a cold（患感冒）；get a fever （发烧）；make a living（谋生）；in a moment（过一会儿）；二、定冠词的用法（the）：1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。
The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。
（完整版）冠词的用法及练习（含标准答案）
（完整版）冠词的用法及练习（含标准答案）冠词的用法及练习（含答案）1、冠词分类：冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。
英语中有两种冠词：1）定冠词the2）不定冠词a/an2、不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数可数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母，一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下2点：1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。
可熟记下面这句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。
)2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。
可熟记下面这句话：In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。
)如：Five years ago her brother was ________ university student of ________ physics.A.a; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; /一、不定冠词的基本用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
初中英语语法：冠词讲解及练习含答案
初中英语语法：冠词讲解及练习含答案初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）知识点讲解：1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka useful book a u[ju:sful] [ju:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an F[au ] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的'事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示某家人或某夫妇。
the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano练习( )1.There is ____ s in ____ word bus.A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.A. anB. aC. theD. /( )3.____ bad weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What( )4.—What color is ___ orange?--It’s _____ orange.A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.A. anB. aC. someD. /( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the; a( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ s on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )13.Don’t read _____.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.A. /B. anC. theD. a( )16.What’s ____ for 椅.子?A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. any English( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.A. theB. aC. anD. much( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; aD. A ; the( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.A. The ; sun’sB. The ; the sunC. The ; the sun’sD. The ; the suns’( )20.Tokyo is ___.A. the capital of JapanB. capital of JapanC. Japan capitalD. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; /( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.A. an ; theB. a ; aC. the ; theD. an ; /( )24.—How long did you stay there ?--About half ___ hour.A. /B. oneC. aD. an练习题答案：1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA21—24 BDAD【初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）】。
(完整word版)初中英语语法专项习题2.冠词
初中英语语法专项复习上海求实教育内部资料冠词（art.）用在名词前,帮助说明其意义冠词分为不定冠词a／an和定冠词the,放在名词前、a／an用在单数可数名词前,a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前）。
1.不定冠词（1）不定冠词的用法①泛指—类人或物。
eg.This is a pencil case. She’S a doctor.②指不具体的某个人或物。
eg.I met an old man On my way home.③用在序数词前,相当于another.eg.There’s a third boy near the shop.④表示“每—（个）”,相当于every.eg.They have music lessons twice a week.⑤固定搭配。
a lot Of,a lot,a little,a few,a glass Of,such a／an, have a word with,have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter,half an hour, three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Y uan a kilo（2）不定冠词的位置①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。
eg,a bike,an egg②当名词被such,what,many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。
eg.It took me half an hour to finish my homework.He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.What a dangerous job it is！Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.③当名词前的形容词前有so,how,too等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
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语法专项——冠词一、不定冠词的用法（a、an）1、用来表示“一”这个数量：Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。
He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。
a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。
A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
例如，A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”，相当于every 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。
例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。
6、用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿；have a rest（休息）；have a look（瞧瞧）；have a good time（过得开心）；take a shower（淋浴）；take a break（休息）；take a bath（洗澡）；get a cold（患感冒）；get a fever （发烧）；make a living（谋生）；in a moment（过一会儿）；二、定冠词的用法（the）：1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。
The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。
I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。
2、指世界上独一无二的事物。
the sun3、用在序数词，形容词最高级前4、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人5、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”6、用在方位词前。
on the left7、用在乐器、棋类前。
play the piano8、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江9、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
例如，the United States 美国10、all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外三、零冠词的用法：1、在专有名词和不可数名词前。
Tian’an Men Square天安门广场，2、代词所有格（my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)。
3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
They are teachers. 他们是老师。
Tigers like meat. 老虎喜欢吃肉4、在星期，月份，季节，节日前: on Sunday在周日，in March在三月，in spring在春天，on Women’s Day在妇女节(如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。
)5、称呼语前，名字前。
Tom Mum6、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。
I have lunch at school every day.7、在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。
No.25 Middle School8、某些固定词组中不用冠词。
(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前(2)名词词组：day and night日日夜夜；brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻；here and there到处(3)介词词组：at home在家；in surprise惊奇地；at noon在中午;on foot步行；at night在晚上；on duty值日；at work在工作；on time准时；for example例如；in class在上课；on show展览；in bed在床上(4)go短语：go home回家；go to bed上床睡觉；go to school去上学；go to work去上班；go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼四、有the和无the：1. in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里2. in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在……(内部的)前面3. take place发生/take the place(of)代替4. go to school上学/go to the school到学校去5. next year明年/the next year 第二年6.a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两人)五、练习题1. There will be _____ interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon..A. anB. aC. theD. /2. Little Tony is __________honest boy. He never tells lies.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. Please stay for dinner. It will be ready in half ______ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. Can you see _____ one-eyed cow in _____field?A.．an, theB.．a, theC.．/, theD.．a, a5. A: Which girl is your daughter, Mr. White? B: Oh, look, that little one in red.A. aB. anC. /D. the6. His father is ________ engineer. He always wears _______ uniform at work.A. a...aB. a...anC. an...aD. an...an7. ______ young man beside me is _______ university student.A. An…aB. An…/C. The…anD. The…a8. ______ girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /9. My friend, Harry, his favorite sport is playing ______golf.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. Last week, I wrote ______ article on our School Food Festival to Shanghai Students’ Post.A. theB. anC. aD. /11. It’s ______ pleasure for me to be invited to play _____ piano at the concert.A. the, aB. a, theC. a, aD. a, /12. I like to read ______ book. It’s better than reading on the Internet.A. /B. aC. anD. the13. He ordered a book some time ago and now __book has arrived.A. aB. theC. anD. /14. He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago, and machine has arrived.A. aB. anC. theD. /15. __________ teacher said that Jack was__________ new student and he was________ honest.A. The, a, \B. A, the, aC. A, a, anD. The, a, an16. Tom likes playing ______football, while Lily likes playing violin.A. the…/B. / …theC. the…theD. /…/17. Please get everything ready. Our meeting will begin in half ______ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /18. It’s about half ________ hour’s walk from here to _________ nearest underground station.A. a…theB. an…theC. /…theD. the…a19．More college graduates would like to work in ______ west part of our country____ next year.A. the, theB. /,/C. /, theD. the, /20．My grandpa used to have ______ walk in the garden after ____ supper.A. a, aB. /, aC. a, /D. /, /21．The scientists from _____ United States live in ______ Ninth Street.A. the, theB. /, theC. /, /D. the, /22．There is ____ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festival, Shanghai.A. aB. anC. theD. /23．Mr Wang is ___ ambulance man. He is always busy with the work.A. aB. theC. anD. the24．The old lady teaches children to play ______ piano at a weekend school.A.aB. anC. theD.／25、Linda always takes ______ active part in sports after school.A. /B.aC.anD. the26、Can I have ______look at the photo of your pen friend.A.aB.anC./D.the答案：1~5 ABBAC6~10 CDCDB11~15 BBBCA16~20 BBBAC21~25 DACCC26 A语法专项——冠词1. There will be _____ interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon..A. anB. aC. theD. /2. Little Tony is __________honest boy. He never tells lies.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. Please stay for dinner. It will be ready in half ______ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. Can you see _____ one-eyed cow in _____field?A.．an, theB.．a, theC.．/, theD.．a, a5. A: Which girl is your daughter, Mr. White? B: Oh, look, that little one in red.A. aB. anC. /D. the6. His father is ________ engineer. He always wears _______ uniform at work.A. a...aB. a...anC. an...aD. an...an7. ______ young man beside me is _______ university student.A. An…aB. An…/C. The…anD. The…a8. ______ girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /9. My friend, Harry, his favorite sport is playing ______golf.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. Last week, I wrote ______ article on our School Food Festival to Shanghai Students’ Post.A. theB. anC. aD. /11. It’s ______ pleasure for me to be invited to play _____ piano at the concert.A. the, aB. a, theC. a, aD. a, /12. I like to read ______ book. It’s better than reading on the Internet.A. /B. aC. anD. the13. He ordered a book some time ago and now __book has arrived.A. aB. theC. anD. /14. He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago, and machine has arrived.A. aB. anC. theD. /15. __________ teacher said that Jack was__________ new student and he was________ honest.A. The, a, \B. A, the, aC. A, a, anD. The, a, an16. Tom likes playing ______football, while Lily likes playing violin.A. th e…/B. / …theC. the…theD. /…/17. Please get everything ready. Our meeting will begin in half ______ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /18. It’s about half ________ hour’s walk from here to _________ nearest underground station.A. a…theB. an…theC. /…theD. the…a19．More college graduates would like to work in ______ west part of our country____ next year.A. the, theB. /,/C. /, theD. the, /20．My grandpa used to have ______ walk in the garden after ____ supper.A. a, aB. /, aC. a, /D. /, /21．The scientists from _____ United States live in ______ Ninth Street.A. the, theB. /, theC. /, /D. the, /22．There is ____ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festival, Shangha i.A. aB. anC. theD. /23．Mr Wang is ___ ambulance man. He is always busy with the work.A. aB. theC. anD. the24．The old lady teaches children to play ______ piano at a weekend school.A.aB. anC. theD.／25、Linda always takes ______ active part in sports after school.A. /B.aC.anD. the26、Can I have ______look at the photo of your pen friend.A.aB.anC./D.the。