Module5SectionⅣ语法讲座专题练习
Module 1 Section Ⅳ 语法讲座 专项练习
Module 1 Section Ⅳ语法讲座专项练习1．I (不需要打的); it's withi n walking distance.So we walked there.2．I (本不需要买) so much wine; only five people came.3．The house badly (需要) a coat of paint.4．As it turned out to be a small house party, we(本来没必要精心装扮)．5．It was an informal party, so I (不需要) wear a suit.6．The room (需要打扫), but I have time only on Sunday.7．—Must I tell Mary about it?[来源:1]—No, you (没必要). I've told her already.8．I (需要人) help me out of the problem.答案：1. didn't need to take a taxi 2. needn't have bought 3. needs4. needn't have dressed up5. didn't need to6. needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned7. needn't8. need so meone toⅡ.单项填空1．In some countries, you ________ take yellow flowers for the host, as yellow means loss of love.A．needn't B．mustn'tC．may not D．don't have to[来源:1]解析：选B。
Module 5 Section Ⅳ Language Points Ⅱ Integrating Skills and Cultural Corner
Section ⅣLanguage Points(Ⅱ) (Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner)[教材语篇细研]第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P教材课文，匹配各段落大意491．Para.1A．Colin McCorquodale's favourite places.BPara.2 ．The reason why he takes those things. 2．C．Para.3 The hobby of his —travelling and 3．sending postcards to himself.DPara.4 4．．The things he likes to take whentravelling.E．．5Para.5 He likes to stick pins on the places hevisited in the map.CEADB—【答案】15 第二步细读——把控文章关键信息教材课文，选择最佳答案细读P49．．1This passage is intended to tell uswriting a postcard to oneself is a good ideaA．Mr McCorquodale loves travelling and sending himself postcards ．BChina is a country of the future ．Ceveryone loves travelling．Dhis McCorquodale way the following of ．2Which the is usual Mr does travelling?He sends himself postcards.A．He does not get a kick out of travelling. B．He likes a trade with Italians.．CHe takes his wife with him when travelling. D．Which of the following is NOT true?3．Mr McCorquodale has visited all the countries of the world.．A页 1 第B．If he has been in a place for more than twenty-four hours，he will get theplace pinned in the map.C．He likes to travel to New Zealand.D．He is also pleased to get all the preparations for travelling.4．From the passage，we can see that ．A．Mr McCorquodale is energetic and carefulB．Mr McCorquodale is brave and seriousC．Mr McCorquodale is kind and enthusiasticD．Mr McCorquodale is wise and considerate【答案】1－4BAAA第三步精读——能力升华接轨高考根据P教材课文，改正下面短文中的10处错误49In 50 years of travelling Colin McCorquodale has visited every a country in theworld，besides three.And everywhere he goes，he sends him a postcard.He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view，and sticks to an interesting stamp. Usually he writes just a short message to himself.His last one，from the Malvinas islands，reads Good fishing.On a wall in his home in London there has a large map of the world.There are hundred of little red pins sticking in it.“It's good to get a pin in the map，”says Mr McCorquodale，“but I followed the rules.I'm allowed to stick one in only if I've been in a place more than 24 hours.”【答案】years of travelling Colin McCorquodale has visited everyIn 50 country inbesideshimthe world，three.And everywhere he goes，he sends a postcard.Hehimselfexcepttoalways chooses a postcard with a beautiful view，and sticks an interesting ually he writes just a short message to himself.His one，from the latestMalvinas islands，reads Good fishing. hasOn a wall in his home in London there a large map of the world.There areis页 2 第hundredsticking“It's good to get a pin in the map，”says Mrof little red pins in it.stuckhundredsfollowedMcCorquodale，“but I the rules.I'm allowed to stick one in only if I've been follow in a placemore than 24 hours.”[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Smoking is harmful to health.It should be forbidden (禁止)．2．Every year his parents subscribe several journals for him to broaden his view (视野)．3．When the thief found the police had already spotted (认出，发现) him，he ran away quickly.4．It was reported that the helicopter crashed in a remote (遥远的) desert area.5．It makes sense to grow this kind of plant in the mountainous (多山的) region. 6．Those who know how to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life.7．An invention is a new way of solving a problem，so try our best to think of varied and unusual ways.8．Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain，Tom had no difficulty reachingthe top.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．forbid v t.禁止→forbidding adj.令人生畏的；不友好的→forbidden adj.被禁止的2．mountainous adj.多山的→mountain n．山；山脉3．varied adj.多变化的→various adj.多种多样的→vary v．变化；改变→varietyn．变化；多样性4．naturally ad v.自然地→natural adj.自然的→nature n．自然Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语页 3 第1．in the distance在远处存在2．be around( 俚语)从……中得到乐趣3．get a kick out of只有，只要；在……条件下4．only if敲竹杠，敲诈rip off 5．指着point at 6．把……粘在……上7．stick ...on ...在现场；当场8．on the spot选词填空Ⅳ. 选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．When Tom was attempting to cheat in the exam，he was caught by the teacheron the spot．2．Standing on the top of the mountain，we can see a village in thedistance．3．Only if you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.4．I get a kick out of collecting stamps.5．You must be careful not to be ripped off by some cheats.Ⅴ.经典句式仿写1．There are hundreds of little red pins stuck in it.上面扎着数百个红色的小别针。
2013年外研英语选修8课件：Module5SectionⅣ
种类
一、主语从句 1．作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通 常由连接词that，whether，if和关系代词what， who，which，whatever，whoever以及关系副 词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在 句中无词义，只起连接作用；关系代词和关系副 词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义又起连接作用， 在从句中充当成分。 Where the English evening party will be held has not yet been announced. 还没有宣布英语晚会将在哪里举行。
略)，because，as，as if，as though等。
The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。
That’s just what I want.那正是我想要的。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。 It’s just because he doesn’t know her. 这仅仅是因为他不认识她。 注意：当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引 导而不能用because引导。 The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning. 他迟到的原因是他今天早晨差一分钟而没有赶上 那列火车。
problem，promise，question，request， suggestion，truth，wish，word(消息)等。
The news that we won the game is exciting.
我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。
高中英语 Unit5 SectionⅣ Grammar
语法专练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．It rained heavily in the south， ____________________(造成严重的洪灾)in several provinces.(cause) 答案：causing serious flooding 2．Dina，____________________(努力了)for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(struggle) 答案：having struggled
4．分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面加上not， never等否定词。 Not knowing how to find the subway，I asked a policeman for help.我不知道怎样找到地铁，就去 找警察帮忙。 5．现在分词形式的动作和谓语的动作同时或几 乎同时发生，现在分词用一般式；如果现在分词 形式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，现在分词形式 应当用完成式。现在分词的完成式在句中一般只 作状语。
3．在英语中，有些表示说话人态度的分词结构 已成为固定用语，不遵循其逻辑主语与句子一致 的原则。这些短语常见的有：generally speaking 总的来说；judging from/by...根据……判断； speaking of说到……；talking of谈到……； frankly speaking坦白地说； considering.../taking...into consideration考虑到 ……；providing如果；supposing即使、如果； seeing...考虑到……。 Talking of the world resources，they are very limited. 谈到世界资源，它们是非常有限的。
高中英语Module5 SectionIV 外研版必修5
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记句式结构
仿写促落实
这些男孩找到了一个与世隔绝的岛，他们相信，
most competitors find 为插入语。
岛上的某个地方藏有许多宝藏。
The boys reached an island separated from the outside world，where they believed lots of treasure
你既然已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。 ②I found an old man fell into a pool，but quickly he struggled _t_o_ his feet. 我发现有位老人摔在一个池塘里，但是很快就挣扎着站了起 来。
25
declare vt.公告；宣告；声明；声称
8
The marathon 5. has been (be) an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896.At first the 6. distance (distant) was 40 kilometres—the distance between Marathon and Athens.In 1908，
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第二步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考 根据P49教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式
The final event in the Olympics is the marathon.It's also usually the 1. most exciting (excite)．The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece.According to the story，a soldier 2.ran (run) from the scene of the battle，Marathon，to Athens，3. to bring (bring) the news of a Greek victory against the Persians.He died just after 4.arriving/arrival (arrive)．
Unit5 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
1.虚拟条件句常省略if，而将were， had， should
提前，构成部分倒装。 Had you come here yesterday， you would have met her. ＝ If you had come here yesterday， you would
have met her.
3.不定式to后面的内容也可承前省略，此时所省略的
成分相当于do so，但一定要有上下文语境。但倘若
承前省略的不定式含有作助动词用的have， be的任
何形式，to后要保留原形have或be.
—Would you like to study English with me？
你愿意和我一起学英语吗？
有人建议我们去看这部电影。
[考题印证3]
(2010· 福建高考)Teachers recommend parents
their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A.not allow C.mustn't allow B.do not allow D.co考查不定式的省略。动词不定式省略时，要保
留动词不定式符号to。 答案：A
4.介词but， except(除了)前有实义动词do的具体形
式时，后面的不定式不带to。 All he could do was nothing but wait and see. 他所能做的只有等着瞧。
六、虚拟语气中的省略
He is cleverer than any other boy (is).
他比其他男孩聪明。
三、并列句中的省略 在由and或but连接的并列句中，常省略一些重复的 词或词组。 My father is a lawyer and my mother (is) a teacher.
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1. ________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A．Offer B．Offering
C．Offered D．To offer
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：安迪在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，这就有了成
名的机会。offer sb. sth.“(主动)提供某人某物”。句中Andy与offer之间存在着被动关系，
故选C。
2．Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local
advertising agency.
A．struggling B．struggled
C．having struggled D．to struggle
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。该空是分词短语作时间状语， 其逻辑主语Dina与struggle
为主动关系， 故排除B项。由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took
a position之前， 故用现在分词的完成主动式。
3．________ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A．Seen B．Seeing
C．Having seen D．To see
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语， 逻辑主语是句子的主语， 非
谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系， 且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成， 用过去分词。
4．It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of two missing children.
A．look upon B．look after
C．look into D．look out
解析：选C。考查短语动词辨析。句意：据报道警察将对两名孩子的失踪案件进行调查。
根据句意可知应选look into “调查”。
5．They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.
A．put off B．speed up
C．turn on D．work out
解析：选B。考查短语动词的辨析。句意：他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。speed
up“加快”，符合句意。put off “推迟”； turn on “打开”(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤
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气等)；work out “算出，实现”。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。
6．No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ________ you
wishing they were that high.
A．getting rid of B．getting along with
C．looking up to D．looking down upon
解析：选C。考查短语动词辨析。句意：你无论认为自己怎样低下， 总希望有个高尚
的人来尊敬你。look up to意为 “尊敬；敬仰”，符合句意。get rid of “摆脱；去除”； get
along with“与……相处；进展”； look down upon“看不起；轻视”。
7．________ the right kind of training, these teenage football players may one day grow
into the international stars.
A．Giving B．Having given
C．To give D．Given
解析：选D。考查过去分词作状语。句意：如果接受正确的训练，这些少年足球运动员
有朝一日可能会成为国际巨星。teenage football players与give之间为动宾关系，所以用过
去分词作条件状语。
8．The government has taken measures to ________ the high prices of daily goods to
keep the market stable.
A．take down B．bring down
C．settle down D．calm down
解析：选B。考查短语动词辨析。句意：为了稳定市场，政府已采取了措施降低日用品
的价格。bring down“(使)降低”，符合句意。take down“写下，记下”；settle down“定
居；安定下来”；calm down“(使)平静”。
9．________ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A．Gather B．To gather
C．Gathering D．To be gathering
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们围绕在火堆旁边，与当地人一起跳舞。gather
的动作由the tourists执行且与dance同时进行，用主动形式，故选C项表示伴随情况。
10．Many viewers wonder how it ________ that Fu Yandong failed in his magic
performance.
A．came over B．came out
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C．came about D．came from
解析：选 C。考查短语动词的辨析。句意：许多观众不明白傅琰东的魔术表演怎么会
失败了呢？come about“出现，发生”，符合句意。come over“过去”；come out“出来”；
come from “来自”。