最新-高考英语 语法专题复习 虚拟语气、名词性从句、倒装及省略 精品
高考英语语法复习-虚拟语气
虚拟语气
概述：
虽然在整个语法体系中，虚拟语气所占比重不大。
但是，它却是学生理解和掌握上的一个难点。
历年高考中，单独设题考查虚拟语气的情况并不是很多。
它的考查经常是，虚拟语气与情态动词，与陈述语气的混合考查。
题型涉及完形填空，短文改错等。
思维导图：
目的状语从句
方式状语从句
让步状语从句
原因状语从句
在if only 引导的条件句
在表示愿望的感叹句中
在“what if ….”句型中
知识点梳理：
I 基本概念：
语气：语气表达的是说话者的态度问题。
通常是通过句子中的谓语动词与一些情态动词的结合，或通过自身的变化。
英语中的3种语气：
II 虚拟语气的具体用法
1. 非真实条件句
4.定语从句
用于句型：It is (high/about) time (that) + 过去式(be动词保持was, were两种形式)
+ should do (should不可省)
It is time that you went to bed.
It’s high time that we should begin the meeting.。
高考英语虚拟语气历年考点分析
高考英语虚拟语气历年考点分析情态动词和虚拟语气历年典型题训练虚拟语气在高考中考的频率不高，主要考查以下5个方面:考点一、含有if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气考点二、虚拟语气省略if的倒装情况考点三、名词性从句中的虚拟语气考点四、混合虚拟条件句（错综虚拟条件句）考点五、含蓄条件句考点精讲考点一、含有if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气（1）若与现在事实相反从句形式为：If+主语+动词过去式（be动词一般为were）主句形式为：主语+would/should/could/might +v.If he came here, he would/should/could/might help me.（2）若与过去事实相反从句形式为：If+主语+had+ done主句形式为：主语+would/should/could/might+ have+doneIf you had come here yesterday, you would/should/could/might have seen the expert.3）若与将来事实相反从句形式为：If+ 主语+ 动词过去式should + v.were to + v.主句形式为：主语+would/should/could/might + v.If he met me, he would/should/could/might be very happy.If you should come here, you would/should/could/might meet many classmates.If we were to do that, we would/should/could/might make good preparation.高考真题1：It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.(2002上海)A．wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall考点二、虚拟语气省略if的倒装情况注意：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若有动词were, should或had，有时可以省略连词if，而把这三个词放在主语之前，变成倒装句。
高考英语语法专题 虚拟语气
高考英语语法专题虚拟语气高考英语语法专题虚拟语气专题口译考点分布虚拟语气在if非真实条件句中的应用虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用虚拟语气特殊用法词性转化与固定搭配句子结构分析与文章理解知识图备考指南虚拟语气在语法填空、短文改错中直接性的考查相对较少，但是学好虚拟语气可以帮助我们更好地理解句子结构，同时可以将虚拟语气的句式应用于写作中，提高写作层次。
理解并分析文章中出现的语法结构。
专题十八虚拟语气知识清单1虚拟语气必备词汇合计总数facetoface面对面地向上看。
沮丧的沮丧的不安的令人不安的解决方案；协议使安定下来；解决vt.使不安；使心烦。
suffer遭受；忍受；经历忽视，忽视，遭受；生病calmvt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；pack捆扎；包装；打行李小包；包裹镇静剂平静地收拾（某物）calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来grateful感激的；表示谢意的担心涉及参与关系；参加beconcernedabout关心；挂念becauseof因为；由于经历经历；抵抗民族主义；地方的setdown记下；放下；登记n本地人；本国人为了语法详解之虚拟语气2虚拟语气什么是语气？语气是用来表达说话者意图或态度的动词形式。
英语中有三种语气：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
陈述语气(indicativemood),表示所说的话是事实。
themeetingthathementionedyesterdayisveryimportant.祈使语气(imperativemood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。
openthedoor,please.虚拟语气意味着所说的不是事实或不可能的情况，而是与事实相反的愿望、建议或假设。
ifiwereyou,iwouldseizethechanceimmediately.一、虚拟语气在if非实条件句中的应用学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。
高考英语 语法专题复习精练 虚拟语气
落堕市安心阳光实验学校【助力2014】高考英语语法专题复习精练：虚拟语气（Subjunctive mood）一、知识网络1. 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气①基本形式：从句主句实例与现在事实相反did/were would/should/could/might+v.与过去事实相反had+p.p. would/should/could/might+have+p.p.与将来事实相反should/wereto+v.would/should/could/mig ht+v.②错综时间条件句：主从句时间不一致，主从句使用不对称谓语动词形式.If he had listened carefully yesterday, he could work out the problem now.③虚拟语气中的倒装句：省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式.Had I not taken his advice, I wouldn't have lived to this day.④含蓄条件句：with without otherwise/or if only but（for） even if/though暗示条件.But for the soldiers, they couldn't have been saved. ( If it had not been for…)2. 名词性从句找中的虚拟语气①主语从句在It is necessary / important / strange that…; It is suggested / demanded / ordered / requeste d that… 等从句中，谓语动词用should+v.②宾语从句●wish后宾语从句：与现在事实相反：过去式；与过去事实相反：过去完成式；与将来事实相反：should/would+v.●一坚持insist，两命令order, command，三建议suggest, advise, propose，四要求require, request, demand, desire后宾语从句中动词为（should）+v.③表语从句在suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request后的表语从句中，（should）+v.④同位语从句在suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request后的同位语从句中，（should）+v.3.状语从句中的虚拟语气●as if/though as if引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式●even if/though He might have given us some help, even if he was verybusy.●in order that / so that引导的状语从句中动词用can / could / may / might/ would等+v.4.其它形式的虚拟语气●It is （about/high）time that…句型中动词用过去式或should+v.●would rather所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式●If only句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望二、巩固练习1. If we ____ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.【12山东】A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made2. —Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings?—I didn’t want one，but he would have given me one if I______.A. didB. wouldC. willD. had3. Madonna ______a straight–A student, but it was dancing that she was really crazy about.A. must beB. could beC. must have beenD. could have been4. —Mike，it's a pity you didn’t come to last night’s concert．It was really great!—Really? If I ______so busy，1 would have gone with you.A. hadn't beenB. weren’tC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t be5. —Mary looks sad and disappointed. —So ______you if you had failed the NMET.A. doB. didC. willD. would 6. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? 【12北京】A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced7. —How dangerous it was! —Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl ______.A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned8. When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I______your call.A. answeredB. would answerC. had answeredD. would have answered9. It is required that the students______mobile phones in their school，so seldom______them using one.A. not use; will you seeB. should not use; you will seeC. don’t use; will you seeD. not use; you will see10. —Why didn’t you buy the gold ring?—I______, but I didn’t have the money.A. would haveB. boughtC. would like toD. had bought11. —I hear your journey was not very pleasant.—But for the sudden rain we______a wonderful time.A. will haveB. should have hadC. should haveD. had12. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. 【12安徽】A. livesB. would liveC. were to liveD. having asked13. ______ for the free tickets ，I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not14. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ill ，and her parents suggested that she______a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has15. The leader, ______the rule unfair for women ，suggested it______. A. finding; banned B. to find; bannedC. found; to be bannedD. finding; be banned 16. ____this afternoon, you would have to come again next week. A. The boss didn’t return B. The boss were not to return C. Were the boss not to return D. Didn’t the boss return 17. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we____ more places of interest yesterday. 【12福建】A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD.would have visited18. —______the bike be repaired by him? —No ，I’d rather he______it repaired.A. Will; hasB. Shall; hadC. Should; haveD. Can;has 19. —Don’t you want to go to a karaoke bar with us?—I wish I______, but I have an appointment. A. may B. could C. can D. should20. Had the visiting delegation set out earlier this morning, they ______the airport so far.A. might reachB. may have reachedC. might have reachedD. may reach虚拟语气答案1-10 DDDAD CBDAA 11-20 BCCBD CDBBC。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破：虚拟语气
金榜题名 前程似锦 1 精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！ 考点一 if条件句中的虚拟语气
虚拟语气 主句谓语动词 从句谓语动词 虚拟现在 should/would/ could/might＋do 过去式(be用were)
虚拟过去 should/would/could/ might＋have done had＋过去分词 虚拟将来 should/would/ could/might＋do 过去式/were to do/should＋do
例：They might have found a better hotel if they had driven a few more kilometers. 如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。 We would be back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. 如果你没有把地图丢了的话，我们现在就回到旅馆了。 Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she were to live there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. 格蕾丝不想搬到纽约，因为她认为如果住在那里，她就不能经常看到她的父母了。 注意：如果在表示虚拟语气的if条件句中含有were, had或should, 可将if省略，然后将were, had或should移至主语之前。 Were it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. 如果没有老师的帮助，这个学生克服不了她的困难。 如果主句和从句是对不同时间的事实的虚拟，则被称为错综虚拟语气。此时主句常有明显的时间状语。 Maybe if I had studied science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. 也许如果当时我学的是理科而不是文科，那么我现在就可以给你更多的帮助了。
高三英语语法复习——虚拟语气(共14张PPT)
常见的形容词有important, necessary, natural, funny, strange, surprising, astonishing(令人 惊讶的)等。
② It is +名词+that…句型。常见的名词有pity, shame, advice, suggestion, proposal(提议， 建议)， requirement, request, desire, order 等。
should可省略
It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed +that+从句
should可省略
7.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 《核》P6 P12
在下列动词后的宾语从句பைடு நூலகம்，谓语动词用 “should+动词原形”，should可省略。
这类动词有：insist(坚持)， urge (催促)， order(命令)， command(命令)， request(请 求，要求)， demand(要求)，require(要求， 需要)suggest(建议)，advise(建议)， propose(建议) , recommend(建议， 推荐) 等。
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
4. 含蓄条件状语从句
句中含有or, or else, otherwise, but等词语，暗 示句子的某一部分(前句或后句)需用虚拟语 气。
（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相 反。）
高考英语二轮复习公开课PPT专题十八虚拟语气PPT
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从句谓语 过去式 (be-were)
had＋pp should＋原形
过去式 were to＋原形
主句谓语 should/would/could/might
＋原形 should/would/could/might
＋have＋pp
should/would/could/might ＋原形
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高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八 虚拟语 气PPT-P PT执教 课件【 推荐】
高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八 虚拟语 气PPT-P PT执教 课件【 推荐】
(3)表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时 或“should/were to＋动词原形”，而主句中的谓语动词则用 “would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。
高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八 虚拟语 气PPT-P PT执教 课件【 推荐】
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高频考点2：含蓄条件句
5．(2017·天津高考)---Do you have Betty's phone number?
If it were to rain tomorrow，the football match would be put off. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she were to live there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.(安徽高考单选改编)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解15---名词性从句(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十五五 名词性从名词性从句句名词性从句的句法功能相当于名词词组，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
类别功 能 引 导 词 从属连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分 that, whether, if 连接代词 起连接作用，并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever,whoever连接副词 起连接作用，并充当从句状语when, where, how, why 一、主语从句的易错点主语从句的一般结构主语从句＋谓语动词＋其他 How the book will sell depends on its author. That he is the best student in the class is obvious.it 作形式 主语时的主语从句 It+be/becomes/became+形容词／名词／过去分词＋主语从句 It is still a question whether she will come or not. It became clear that Mary did make a mistake. It seems/ appears/ happens 等动词＋that 从句 It seems strange that he should have done a thing like that. It happens that he can understand a little about thelanguage. It remains to be+过去分词＋主语从句It remains to be seen who will be the victor in the contest.It doesn't matter +how/whether 从句 It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not.It doesn't matter much whether we go together orseparately.用来表示惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，主语从句谓语动词用（should) do 形式 It is necessary /important / natural /strange 等＋that 从句It is necessary that one(should)obey the law.It is suggested /requested /proposed/desired 等＋that 从句It is suggested that you (should) attend the openingceremony.二、宾语从句的易错点动词后的宾语从句主语＋及物动词＋宾语从句I know that he is an honest boy.Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.They asked what Jean was doing now.Do you know who has won Red.Alert game?feel, think, find, consider, make等，常用it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置I find it important that.we should keep calm in danger.You may think it strange that he would live there.I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get-together.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.like, dislike, love, hate, enjoy,appreciate等不能直接跟宾语从句，必须用it作形式宾语，后接宾语从句I like it that everyone passed the exam.I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.think, believe, suppose, 等词后的宾语从句若是否定的，否定词要转移到主句的谓语动词上I don't think your answers are right.I don't believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?介词后的宾语从句介词后可接宾语从句，但连接词whether 不可换作ifHe often thinks of how he can make his class lively.She worries about whether she's really good enough.非谓语动词之后的宾语从句不定式、v.-ing形式、过去分词后也可以接宾语从句I'd just tried to do what I could for you.I suggest eating what is fresh.宾语从句中的时态主句谓语动词为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定Do you know when the ancient games began?主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态一般用适当的过去时态He asked me if I was reading the textbook when he wasin.当宾语从句为客观真理和规律时，则用一般现在时He said that light travels faster than sound.whether与if 引导宾语从句的区别与 or not 连用时，只用 whether I want to know whether or not the train goes to KingStreet.＂whether+不定式”结构作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句；if无此用法I don't know whether to go there.介词后面的宾语从句中只用whetherI'm not interested in whether he has a lot of money.if引导的条件句中，如果再有表示“是否”的引导词引导宾语从句时，只用 whetherHe asked me whether I'd move to Beijing if I got the job.doubt 在肯定句中，接whether 和if引导的宾语从句；但在否定句中，只用 thatWe don't doubt that he is a brave man.I doubt whether/if Jack could manage a sailing boat.三、表语从句的易错点表语从句常位于连系动词be, look, remain, seem等之后，其连接词还有as if/though,because等主语＋系动词＋表语从句The trouble is that we are short of money.He looked just as he had looked ten years before. The question is whether they will be able to help us. The problem is who we can get to replace her.I think it is because you are doing too much.The question is which of us should go.because 引导表语从句强调原因，why引导表语从句强调结果It's because you're careless.That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.the reason why 从句＋be + that 从句The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.what 从句＋be+that从句What comforted the young mother was that the babycame to life.It looks/seems as if/though 从句It looks as if it is going to rain.At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.主句主语是advice, demand, suggestion, order，requirement, idea, request，command等时，表语My advice is that you(should)quit smoking.从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用（should)do 形式My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow. Our only request is that this(should)be settled as soon as possible.四、名词性从句其他易错点that与what 在名词性从句中的区别what 充当成分，意为...的事物不可省略；that 不作任何成分，只起连接作用，也无实际意义，有时可以省略I only knew(that)he was studying in a western country,butI didn't know what country he was in.What you need is more practice.That you will win the medal seems unlikely.名词性从句已有疑问引导词时，不再用thatI don't understand what you said just now.(understand 后不再用 that)2021高考英语语法高考英语语法【【名词性从句名词性从句】】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2.She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.3.The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.4.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.5.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.【答案详解】1.whoever解析：句意：每年，无论谁做出最漂亮的风筝都将会在风筝节获奖。
超实用高考英语专题复习：高考专题之虚拟语气讲义(含高清详细思维导图)
超实用高考英语专题复习：高考专题之虚拟语气讲义（含高清详细思维导图）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
一、知识结构二、知识点考点分析1.定义：英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气和感叹语气五类。
虚拟语气是说话者用来表示假设，或难以实现的情况，而非客观存在的事实，所陈述的是一个条件，不一定是事实，甚至完全与事实相反。
此外如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时，也可用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
2.重点：注意主句和从句中动词形式的变化3.虚拟语气用法：（一）虚拟语气用于条件句①if条件句条件句可分为两类：一类是真实性条件句，该类条件句所表示的假设是可能会发生的，故不需用虚拟语气；另一类为非真实条件句，其表示的是与事实相反或者不大可能发生的情况，故需用虚拟语气。
注意：主句中的would可以用于各种人称，但是should只用于第一人称②省略if的条件句当虚拟语气条件从句中出现were/had/should时，从句中if可省略，并将were/had/should置于句首，形成部分倒装。
(完整word版)2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习精练虚拟语气
2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习精练虚拟语气一、知识网络1. 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气③虚拟语气中的倒装句：省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式.Had I not taken his advice, I wouldn't have lived to this day.④含蓄条件句：with without otherwise/or if only but（for） even if/though暗示条件. But for the soldiers, th ey couldn't have been saved. ( If it had not been for…)2. 名词性从句找中的虚拟语气①主语从句在It is necessary / important / strange that…; It is suggested / demanded / ordered / requested that… 等从句中，谓语动词用should+v.②宾语从句●wish后宾语从句：与现在事实相反：过去式；与过去事实相反：过去完成式；与将来事实相反：should/would+v.●一坚持insist，两命令order, mand，三建议suggest, advise, propose，四要求require,request, demand, desire后宾语从句中动词为（should）+v.③表语从句在suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request后的表语从句中，（should）+v.④同位语从句在suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request后的同位语从句中，（should）+v.3.状语从句中的虚拟语气●as if/though as if引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式●even if/though He might have given us some help, even if he was very busy.●in order that / so that引导的状语从句中动词用can / could / may / might / would等+v.4.其它形式的虚拟语气●It is （about/high）time that…句型中动词用过去式或should+v.●would rather所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式●If only句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望二、巩固练习1. If we ____ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.【12山东】A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. did n’t makeD. hadn’t made2. —Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings?—I didn’t want one，but he would have given me one if I______.A. didB. wouldC. willD. had3. Madonna ______a straight–A student, but it was dancing that she was really crazy about.A. must beB. could beC. must have beenD. could have been4. —Mike，it's a pity you didn’t e to last night’s concert．It was really great! —Really? If I ______so busy，1 would have gone with you.A. hadn't beenB. weren’tC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t be5. —Mary looks sad and disappointed. —So ______you if you had failed the NMET.A. doB. didC. willD. would6. We ______ the difficulty to gether, but why didn’t you tell me? 【12北京】A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced7. —How dangerous it was! —Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl ______.A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned8. When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I______your call.A. answeredB. would answerC. had answeredD. would have answered9. It is required that the students______mobile phones in their school，so seldom______themusing one.A. not use; will you seeB. should not use; you will seeC. don’t use; will you seeD. not use; you will see10. —Why didn’t you buy the gold ring?—I______, but I didn’t have the money.A. would haveB. boughtC. would like toD. had bought11. —I hear your journey was not very pleasant.—But for the sudden rain we______a wonderful time.A. will haveB. should have hadC. should haveD. had12. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, shewouldn't be able to see her parents very often. 【12安徽】A. livesB. would liveC. were to liveD. having asked13. ______ for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not14. Jane’s pale face suggested that she______ill，and her parents suggested thatshe______a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has15. The leader, ______the rule unfair for women，suggested it______.A. finding; bannedB. to find; bannedC. found; to be bannedD. finding; be banned16. ____this afternoon, you would have to e again next week.A. Th e boss didn’t returnB. The boss were not to returnC. Were the boss not to returnD. Didn’t the boss return17. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we____ more places of interestyesterday. 【12福建】A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited18. —______the bike be repaired by him? —No，I’d rather he______it repaired.A. Will; hasB. Shall; hadC. Should; haveD. Can;has19. —Don’t you want to go to a karaoke bar with us?—I wish I______, but I have an appointment.A. mayB. couldC. canD. should20. Had the visiting delegation set out earlier this morning, they ______ the airport sofar.A. might reachB. may have reachedC. might have reachedD. may reach虚拟语气答案1-10 DDDAD CBDAA 11-20 BCCBD CDBBC2019-2020年高考英语语法题15分钟限时模拟训练11. We had ___________ wonderful time_________the party_______ other day.A. a,on,theB./,at,onC. a,at,theD./,on,/2. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.A. an American famous youngB. a famous American yougC. a famous young AmericanD. a young famous American3. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.A. seven-tenB. seven-tenthC. seven-tenthsD. seventh-ten4. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven'tD. hadn't5. China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island.A. among them the largestB. and the largest of whichC. and the largest of themD. but in which the largest6. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you?--Why?___________.A. I'm quite myselfB. Fine, think youC. I felt badD. I'm not myself7. This new-type machine____________ little room.A. takes upB. is taken upC. has been taken upD. is taking up8. It is impossible for____________ little room.A. so, suchB. so, soC. such a, soD. such, such9. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.--Good heavens,___________.A. so did I.B. so I did.C. so you did.D. so did you.10. __________ it rain, the crops_____________.A. Shall,would be savedB. Should, would be savedC. Would, should be safeD. Were, might be safe11. -Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?--No, I would gladly pay__________ for it.A. two times as muchB. twice as manyC. twice as muchD. as twice as much12.________ is quite natural,a beginner can't read the books written in English very quickly.A. WhichB. AsC. WhatD. It13. Take a taxi,___________ you'll miss your train.A. inB. duringC. throughoutD. within15. I coutdn't have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train.A. if I had not caughtB. unless I had caughC. if ! did not catchD. unless I caugh16. The black horse is___________ of the pair.A. the strongestB. the strongerC. the strongD. quite strong17. It is a rule in his family that __________ es home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.A. anybodyB. whoC. who thatD. whoever18. I really wonder__________ he has posted me many parcels___________ we didn't work together.A how ,afterB why,when Cwhen,before D why,since19. --How long ___________ each other before they__________ married?--For about a year.A. have they known;getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know;are going to getD. had they known; got20. Michael __________ here to see you and he____________ a note on your desk.A. has e; had leftB. has been; has leftC. has e; leftD. has been; left21. -When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?- When_______, I will let you know.A. will he e; he will eB. will he e; he esC. does he e; he will eD. does he e; he es22. What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD.having not been allowed23. I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________.A. must see;for a momentB. must have seen; for a momentC. must see;for the momentD. must have seen; for the moment24. We're leaving at six o'clock ,and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made25. She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.A. of excitingB. to exciteC. that she excitedD. to be exciting26．The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,．A.delaying B．having delayedC.to delay D．to have delayed27．D0 you consider it any good__________the truck again?A．to repair B．repairingC．repaired D．being repairing28．_____________to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A．Introducing B．To introduceC．To be int．roduced D．On being introduced29．__________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．To30．Mary ___________to see you．She．_________ for you downstairs at the moment．A．has e；is waiting B．came；is waitingC．has e；waited D．came；was waiting答案详解：1．C本题是冠词的考查。
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高考英语语法专题复习：虚拟语气、名词性从句、倒装及省略 Ⅰ. 虚拟语气 1. If he________________(接受我的意见), he would have succeeded in the competition. (advice) 2. Were __________________ (要不是花销), I would go to Britain for my future study. (expense) 3. If you had listened to the doctors ，you ____________________ (就不会住院了)now. (hospital) 4. She seemed very upset at the news. Oh, I wish ____________________ (我没有告诉她) it. (tell) 5. His suggestion______________________________ (我们去上海度假) is wonderful. (holiday) 6. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If _______________ (她来了), she would have met my brother. (come) 7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if ________________ (断了). (broke) 8. Lots of things got stolen. __________________ (你不应该离开教室不锁) the door last night. (without) 9. If you were to spend as many hours studying English, you __________________ (会取得更大的进步). (progress) 10. We all demanded the new type of machine referred to _______________________ (投入) as soon as possible. (use) 11. He reacted so angrily to the news. I would rather___________________(我没有告诉他真相). (tell) 12. It’s high time that_________________________________(我们采取措施制止爱滋病的传播). (measure) 13. It has been proposed that health care_________________________________________ (提供给) low-incomes family. (provide) 14. If____________________ (要不是因为), we couldn’t have done our job so successfully. (for) 15. Many coal mine accidents_________________(本来可以避免的）if we had followed the strict safety rules. (avoid) 16. The customer insisted that ______________(他是对的）and that the manager _____________________（经理要向他道歉）. (apologize) 17. Had it not been for your laziness, you __________________ (可能已经完成) your homework. (finish) 18. She suggested to the police in the police station that Mr. Smith _____________________ (偷了那条项链). (steal) 19. My suggestion was that the meeting _______________ (推迟) till next week and it surprised everyone. (put) 20. _________________ (如果明天下雨), we would have to put off the visit to the history museum. (rain) 21. Even before the judge, the young man insisted that he ___________________ (没有拿) the ring. (take) 22. Were it not for the fact that her family is on the position of governor, she _________________ (不会得到) a good job in this company. (get) 23. Without their help, the police _______________________ (不可能成功地) in catching the robber in such a short time. (succeed) 24. The plants in our garden ____________________________ (本可以长得更好) if it had not rained so much last year. (grow) 25. The driver might have had an accident but he ____________________ (突然刹了车). (brake) 26. Sometimes I wish I _________________ (生活在) a different time and a different place. (live) 27. The manager required that the work ______________________________ (按时完成). (finish) 28. They urged that the swimming pool _________________________ (在暑假期间开放). (keep) 29. We will set out next Monday. It is important that you ________________ (把一切准备好) on Sunday. (ready) 30. It is high time the results of the scientists’ research ___________________ (被宣布). (declare) 31. At the end of each term, the professor would require that every student ______________ (上交) their paper. (hand) 32. If I __________________ (和他谈) earlier, he would not have made such a serious mistake. (talk) 33. John ___________________________________ (本来可以给他的女儿买一条新牛仔裤的), but there wasn’t her size in the shop. (could) 34. If ____________________ (要是我更加细心) at that time, I might not be in trouble now. (careful) 35. They demanded that the books ____________________(还到图书馆) immediately. (return) 36. If the bus _____________________ (没有抛锚) halfway, we could have caught the plane to New York. (break) 37. Monet said that ________________________ (如果他没有成为一名) painter he would have been a botanist. (be) 38. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday. _________________________ (如果她来了的话), she must have made the party more exciting. (come) 39. Why is she looking at me _______________ (仿佛认识我)？I’ve never seen her before in my life. (know) 40. You ___________________ (本不该做) that; I had warned you of that several times. (should) 41. But for your generous help, I ____________________________ (不可能完成) this task so early. (finish) 42. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______________ (采纳) your suggestions. (follow) 43. _______________________ (要不是你的懒惰), you could have finished the housework