2021年高中英语单元测评(一) 新人教版必修4

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2021-2022学年人教版高中英语必修一练习：第四单元检测 Word版含解析

第四单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)AAn old man lives with his little grandson.Every day the old man gets up early to read books.One day the grandson asked,“Grandpa,I want to read books as you do.But I always forget what I read.What are the advantages of reading?”The grandfather didn’t answer him,but said,“Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said,but all the water leaked out before he got back home.The grandfather laughed and said,“You’ll have to walk faster next time.”The next time the boy ran faster,but the basket was still empty before he returned home.The boysaid,“See,Grandpa,it’s no use!”“Is it no use?” the old man said.“Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different.It was cleaner,inside and out.“That’s what happens when you read books.You might not understand or remember everything,but when you read them,you will be changed,inside and out.”1What does the old man do every day?A.He carries water.B.He reads books.C.He writes something.D.He does some chores.答案B解析依据第一段其次句,可知这位老人每天看书。

20212022学年高一上学期英语人教版必修第一册Unit4单元习题.docx

2021-2022人教版（2019）必修一unit4单元习题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、根据汉语意思填写单词1.The showroom had been emptied and（打扫）up.2.The Canadians plan to（投递）more food to southern Somalia.3. A man in the water was shouting and （挥手）his arms around frantically.4.The government has declared a state of （紧急）5.The police said the clash was a sequel to yesterday's nationwide （罢工）.6.The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17（百分t匕）.7. A girl was killed yesterday in a（撞车）.8.He gave an example of bravery and （智慧）.9.It was the second air （灾难）in the region in less than two months.test reports say that mudslides （掩埋）the entire village.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子在空处填入适当的关系代词或关系副词11.Please tell me the reason he refused to follow my advice.12.Here is a gentleman from England wants to talk with the manager.13.I've considered all the jobs they offered me, and I decide to be a secretary.14.All members have got the tickets are admitted to the theatre.15.is known to all of us, Judge Smith has a reputation for being strict but fair.16.Perhaps the day will come people will be able to travel in space frequently.17.rd like a room window faces the sea.18.Mike lived on Lincoln Road, ________ many important people lived.19.The book I borrowed from the library yesterday has been lost.20.We're just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down and talk peacefully.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子用where, when, why, that, which, whether 或whom 填空21.Do you remember the scene Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?22.He didn't know to go on or stop.23.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.24.I will never forget the days I was taken good care of in that village.25.None of us know the reason Tom was absent from the meeting.26.The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn't make sense.27.I still remember the night she left the house.28.However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.29 . Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.30. Do you know the reason John is so angry?四、用单词的适当形式完成短文As an old saying goes, "Friends are like wine, the older, the better.9, Because of that, nowadays many people think old friends to be 31. (important) than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice 32. (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from an old friend, people always tend to choose the latter one, although the new friend's advice may be better.I,however, 33. (agree) with the old saying, believing that new friends are not 34. (necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the 35. (long) of time cannot tell whether your friendship is better or not.Once you call someone friend, he must be a person 36. is reliable and whose interests are in common with 37 ・(you). Maybe a friend's outside look 38. (change) all the time, but the inside characters of him and his interests won't change at all. It is just these unchangeable characters and interests 39. make him a friend to you. 40. , on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new ones.五、读后续写41 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

2021届新教材高一上学期单元模拟金卷必修第一册Unit4 英语(二) 学生版

【新高考】【原创】2021届新教材高一上学期单元模拟金卷必修一 Unit4 Natural disaster英语（二）（本卷满分100分）一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）AWhat should you do if there’s an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety ofElementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the daythis year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents killmore elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes,earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facingaccidents. But different accidents have different self -protection advice.A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become.When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corneruntil the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to oneside, curl up your body and bend your legs.Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take coverunder a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are out -doors, don’t staynear buildings, trees or power lines.When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece ofcloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.1. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?A. Run away.B. Stand there.C. Keep calm.D. Cry loudly.2. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.B. When there’s a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees. 3. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Be afraid of accidents B. An earthquake is coming C. Run away from accidents D. How to protect yourself4. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will be followed? A. The changes of fires. B. The reasons of accidents.C. Sports injuries.D. Smoking disadvantages.BFive years after a deadly earthquake and tsunami hit Japan, recovery remains years away.More than 16,000 people died in the disaster and more than 470,000 were removed from their homes,says the Japanese Red Cross Society. Over 2,500 people are still missing and predicted dead. Afterpressure from survivors, the Japanese Coast Guard began underwater searches for the missing.In Fukushima ，more than 100,000 families still cannot return home, says the Red Cross Society. Thisis because of radioactive pollution from the damaged Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant.In Japan, the disaster is known as “3－1－1”, marking the date five years ago.It was really three disasters rolled into one.“It started with an earthquake devastating(毁灭) in itself, then the tsunami, and then the radiationfrom the nuclear plant,” said Shioko Goto, a Japan expert at the Wilson Center in Washington, D.C.. Gotosaid the disaster showed the world “Japanese resilience(快速恢复的能力) and Japanese unity.”But it also showed shortcomings. Among the most notable ，the long time it took to stabilize theFukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant after it was flooded from the tsunami, Goto said. That processtook eight months. Another, Japan’s dependence on nuclear power, she said. The disaster forced Japan to此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号close all of its nuclear power plants, leaving parts of the country without electricity.Goto offered up one major difference from the last major Japanese disaster, the 1995 Kobe Earthquake. In 2011, social media was everywhere, she said. Social media offered up plenty of “unfounded rumors and fearmongering(制造恐慌),” Goto said.But it also kept pressure on Japanese authorities to do more. Chikara Yoshida lost his only son, a 43-year-old volunteer fireman, on March 11, 2011. He and his daughter posted a petition(请愿书) on Facebook to restart underwater searches. It drew over 28,000 signatures, according to the Associated Press.The Japanese Coast Guard announced that it would resume searches this week. There have also been complaints that reconstruction efforts in hard-hit northern Japanese communities have been too slow. This week, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said the government will respond.5. The number of the people who died in the disaster is________.A. more than 18,500B. over 16,000C. over 470,000D. more than 2,5006. What are the three disasters rolling into one?A. Nuclear power, tsunami and earthquake.B. Flood, earthquake and tsunami.C. Flood, tsunami and nuclear power.D. Earthquake, tsunami and nuclear radiation.7. Which of the following statements is true?A. In Fukushima，more than 10，000 families still cannot return home.B. The disaster forced Japan to close most of its nuclear power plants.C. Japanese authorities were forced to do more after the disaster.D. Chikara Yoshida and his daughter posted a petition on the Associated Press.8. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The government can’t afford such a large sum of money in reconstruction efforts.B. People complained reconstruction efforts in hard－hit northern Japanese communities have been too slow.C. People in hard－hit northern communities have had a happy life since the disaster.D. The government may take measures to promote reconstruction.二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home? Take the time now to review the following safety tips, and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in your home: 9An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning ho use. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. 10 So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.Stay lowIf you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. 11You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground. Smoke naturally rises, so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route, staying low means you can crawl(爬) under most of it.What if you can’t get out right away?If you can’t get out fast because fire or smoke is stopping an escape route, you will want to yell for help. You can do this from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. 12Then, firefighters will have a hard time finding you. The sooner they find you, the soo ner you both can get out.If your clothes catch fire, what should you do?Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step too close to a candle. If this happens, don’t run! Instead, stop, drop to the ground, cover your face with y our hands, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the flames. 13A. Know your way outB. Preventing fires is in the first place!C. An easy way to remember this is: Stop, Drop, and Roll!D. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.E. They will help prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire.F. Even if you are scared, never hide under the bed or in a closet.G. In a fire, smoke and poisonous(有毒的) air hurt more people than the actual flames (火焰) do.三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Many years ago a big earthquake hit America, killing over 30,000 people. A father ___14 hiswife safely at home and rushed to the 15 where his son was supposed to be, 16 to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.Seeing this, he remembered the 17 he had made to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” Tears began to 18 his eyes. As he looked at the pile of 19 that once was the school, it looked 20 , but he kept remembering his words to his son.He began to concentrate 21 where he had 22 his son to class before. Remembering his son’s 23 had been in the right back corner of the teaching building, he rushed there and started digging 24 the ruins.He kept digging and digging. Hours later, other 25 parents tried to pull him off 26 had been his son’s classroom, saying, “It’s too late! They’re all dead!”But the father kept digging for his son. The fire chief 27 and said, “Fires are breaking out. You’re in 28 . Go home.” Hearing this, the American father, __29__ very tired now, asked politely, “Are you going to help me?”He went on 30 . He dug for 8 hours ...12 hours ...24 hours ...36 hours ...then, in the 38th hour, he heard his son’s 31 . He screamed his son’s name, “ARMAND!” And he heard his son shout back, “Dad?! It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were 32 you’d save us. You promised no matter what happened, you’d always be there for me! You did 33 , Dad!”14. A. left B. stayed C. reached D. had15. A. house B. company C. school D. office16. A. hardly B. mainly C. surprisingly D. only17. A. belief B. promise C. decision D. advice18. A. rise B. cover C. fill D. suffer19. A. ruins B. disasters C. earth D. bricks20. A. sad B. hopeless C. needless D. useless21. A. at B. in C. to D. on22. A. walked B. let C. run D. seen23. A. doorway B. situation C. classroom D. entrance24. A. from B. through C. by D. across25. A. cold-hearted B. well-meaning C. good-looking D. hard-working26. A. who B. when C. whose D. what27. A. showed up B. showed off C. got up D. got off28. A. frustration B. difficulty C. danger D. fear29. A. and B. but C. if D. though30. A. lonely B. alone C. together D. as well31. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout32. A. right B. dead C. alive D. injured33. A. that B. this C. one D. it四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）34. There are many things in different areas _______ we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.35. My father has had a great effect _______me since I was a little boy. He teaches me how to doa good person.36. George Orwell, _________ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.37. He __________ (damage) a car with a baseball bat last night.38. We can _________ you _______ the best service.39. Whatever may happen, you must keep ___________.40. Those days in _________ you could travel without a passport has gone.41. The boy helped his mother sweep _________ the dirt on the floor.42. Tom ___________ (rescue) a boy _________ the river on his way home.43. We must find a place _____________ (shelter) from the downpour.44. He _______________ (trap) into saying that he liked the girl.45. Do you hear of the writer and his novels ________ our teacher referred to yesterday?五、读后续写（共20分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

2021年高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes单元测试1 新人教版必修1

2021年高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes单元测试1 新人教版必修1笔试部分：I. 单项选择21. — Shall we go to the art exhibition ___________ ?— It's up to you.A. right awayB. so farC. ever sinceD. or else22. This is the factory ______ I visited last week.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. it23. In the ______ house the firefighters saved a lot of______ people, but they couldn't be sent to the hospital because of the blocked road.A. damaged; ruinedB. destroyed; damagedC. damaged; injuredD. destroyed; ruined24. His English teacher is a young girl, ________ left college only last year.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as25. His strength________ after running such a long distance.A. gave awayB. gave outC. gave upD. gave off26. — Do you like him?—No. He is a person who always judges __________ appearances.A. withB. forC. byD. from27. This film isn't suitable for children. It's too ______.A. frightenedB. frightC. frightenD. frightening28. — Excuse me, where is the post office?—__________ of the road.A. At the endB. In the endC. On the endD. To the end29. They talked about the persons and things __________ they remembered at school.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whom30. Hearing the sad news, he________ his head in his hands and began to cry.A. placedB. hidC. laidD. buried31. Everyone likes to live in a house ______ windows face the south.A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. and which32. It is reported that the floods have left about _______ people homeless.A. two millionsB. two-millionsC. two millionD. two millions of33. A great __________ of foreign guests e to our school for a visit every year.A. dealB. numberC. manyD. amount34. The helicopter (直升飞机) arrived at the scene of the accident quickly to __________ the survivors.A. keepB. protectC. shakeD. rescue35. The farmers in that area are in a terrible __________ because of the water shortage.A. directionB. pointC. disasterD. attitudeII 完形填空It was Tom's first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London's Underground Railway. And against his friends' 36 , he was determined to travel 37 .He entered the station shortly after five o'clock in the afternoon. This is a 38 time to travel in London, 39 crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He 40 to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his 41 came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. 42 , he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the 43 , he also found the right platform. It was 44 with people. He did not 45 to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better 46 to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was 47 forward onto the train by the 48 of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the 49 of the stations where the train 50 , but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth 51 along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling 52 that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he hade to a station he had never53 . He explained his 54 to a man who was standing on the platform. Witha 55 on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.36. A. thought B. advice C. relation D. favor37. A. alone B. abroad C. along D. away38. A. short B. certain C. possible D. bad39. A. for B. and C. so D. but40. A. planned B. had C. happened D. hoped41. A. luck B. time C. chance D. turn42. A. Thus B. Instead C. Therefore D. However43. A. question B. way C. place D. condition44. A. packed B. caught C. covered D. seized45. A. manage B. try C. agree D. expect46. A. situation B. state C. position D. seat47. A. fought B. swept C. drawn D. brought48. A. speed B. support C. strike D. push49. A. signs B. points C. names D. numbers50. A. left B. stopped C. started D. moved51. A. part B. pause C. stop D. arrived52. A. glad B. sick C. sorry D. tired53. A. heard of B. talked about C. thought of D. arrivedat54. A. result B. mistake C. difficulty D. ticket55. A. joke B. smile C. surprise D. pity第三部分阅读理解ＡAnn was on her first package trip in Rosas, Spain.At the hotel, she checked in, and then went to her room to change before dinner. She was just ready to go downstairs when she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag. She carefully looked in all her luggage, but she couldn't find it. All she had was a small purse with ten English pound notes in it!Ann found a place to change her English money. She had very few pesetas (西班牙货币单位), and she would be here for two weeks. On her way back to the hotel, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and some oranges. When she got back, she told the manager that her doctor had told her not to eat Spanish food; she'd just have breakfast each day, as she knew the price of hotels included breakfast.For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel swimming pool, or layon the beach and got a sunbath. When the other tourists went to interesting places, she always said she wasn't well. In fact, her holiday wasn't bad, except that she was always hungry. After all, a piece of fruit for lunch, and bread and cheese for supper isn't very much ...Late in the afternoon of their last day, a girl, Jane, asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. Ann told her about her money problems. Jane looked at her for a minute, and then said, “But didn't you know? The price of this holiday includes everything!”56. “A package trip” probably means ________.A. a free tripB. a long journeyC. a pleasant tripD. a trip that includes the cost of all the tickets and services57. Ann didn't eat dinners in the restaurant of the hotel because __________.A. she was afraid that she couldn't pay for them with her little moneyB. her doctor told her not to eat themC. she wasn't wellD. she wasn't hungry58. Why did Ann buy some cheese, some bread and some oranges?A. Because they were good for her health.B. Because she planned to eat them instead of lunch and supper.C. Because she liked them more than dinners in the hotel restaurant.D. Because she is afraid that she couldn't eat enough in the hotel restaurant.59. How do you think Jane would feel after she heard Ann's answer?A. Angry.B. Happy.C. Surprised.D. Excited.ＢDeath Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.Long ago the Indians called this place “Tomesha”—the land of fire. Death Valley's present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners ing from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been calleda National Monument (遗迹) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has scarcely (几乎没有) ruined the special beauty of this place.Here nature created a lot of surprising sights, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent (频繁的) wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and changeable parts of Death Valley is the Devil' s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures (沙雕) stand on a frightening ground as evening shadows move and lengthen.60. According to the first paragraph, ______ is the lowest place in the United States.A. TomeshaB. Death ValleyC. NevadaD. Badwater61. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. no one had ever known the desert before the minersB. it's still not easy to travel across the desertC. people can now find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desertD. people have greatly changed the natural sight of the desert62. Devil Golf Course is famous for _______.A. the frequent windB. the colors of the sandC. dream-like sightsD. the sand sculptures63. From the passage we can see that the writer _______ the Death Valley.A. appreciatesB. is fearful ofC. dislikesD. is tired ofＣHow much paper do you use every year? Perhaps you can't answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person in a year. Now some countries use as much as 100 kilograms of paper for each person in a year. The amount of paper a country uses shows how far advanced the country is, some people say. It is difficult to say whether this is true: different people mean different things by the word “advanced”. But countries like the United States, England and Sweden certainly use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very monly used before theyear 1400.The Chinese first made paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces of paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia — which now makes a great deal of the world's paper — did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that trees could be made into the best paper. After that, the forest countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper making. Today in Finland, which makes the best paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest in the land. 64. The underlined word “advanced” in the first paragraph probably means ________.A. bigB. smallC. developedD. beautiful65. Paper was first made in ________.A. ChinaB. EgyptC. the WestD. southern Europe66. The man who first made paper from trees was a (an) ___.A. ChineseB. EgyptianC. CanadianD. German67. Which country makes the best paper in the world today?A. Canada.B. Finland.C. Sweden.D. Norway.Ｄ“After four days in hospital, a 35-year-old woman died of bird flu in the western part of Indonesia on Tuesday, raising the country's deaths to 57, and the source of infection (传染) was still unknown,” a senior health ministry official said.The H5N1 virus has killed at least 153 people worldwide since it began hitting Asian poultry (家禽) in late xx, according to the World Health Organization, with over a third of the human deaths in Indonesia.Most of those killed have been infected by house-kept poultry, but WHO fears the virus could turn into a form that easily spreads among humans, causing a nationwide disease with the possibility to kill millions.Indonesia, the world's fourth most populous (人口稠密的) country andhome to millions of backyard chickens, is looked upon as a possible hot place for that to happen.The government came under fire for moving slowly to get rid of the virus when it first appeared in chickens and ducks, but has worked hard in recent months to make the public know about the dangers of bird flu. It has also increased vaccinations (接种疫苗) and killing of birds in infected areas. But no one knows whether the action will work. After all, bird flu has been there for more than two years and killed so many people.68. This passage probably appears on the ________ page of a newspaper.A. sportsB. entertainmentC. health and lifeD. travel69. The underlined part “came under fire” in Paragraph 5 pro bably means _________.A. caught fireB. became angryC. got criticized (批评)D. was warm70. Since late xx, the H5N1 virus has killed more than 50 people ________.A. in IndonesiaB. in AsiaC. all over the worldD. in Europe71. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Millions of people in Indonesia will be killed by the H5N1 virus.B. Indonesia is a hot place for bird flu to happen because it has a big population of humans and chickens.C. The government of Indonesia didn't do anything against bird flu.D. The source of inflection that killed the 35-year-old woman was a bird.ＥA person who is deaf when he is born is usually dumb (哑的) as well. There may be nothing wrong with his mouth and tongue, but he cannot speak. This is because he cannot hear people, so he has nothing to imitate (模仿). He may try to make sounds himself, but cannot hear his own voice. However, even though he finds it difficult to speak and cannot hear, he can learn to read. Nowadays such persons can also be taught to speak because we have modern methods and equipment, but we did not have these when Helen Keller was born.Even with modern methods and equipment, however, it is not easy for deaf children to learn to speak, though most of them succeed. When a childis deaf and blind as well, it bees much more difficult, though it is possible. Helen Keller was born in 1880. She became very ill at the age of nineteen months. Medical knowledge was not as great then as it is now. She did not die but lost her sight and hearing. As a result, she became dumb as well. Her parents did their best to teach her, but she couldn't speak by the age of six.Then, in 1887, a teacher, Miss Sullivan, came to live with her. Miss Sullivan herself had been blind. She had been partly cured. Though she could not see very well, she was not blind. Helen was a difficult pupil at first, but in a month Helen had learned how to understand signs and how to make them herself. At last in spite of her great difficulties, Helen learned to read, write and speak, even though she was deaf and blind. She even went to college and had full education. She wrote many books, and though other people have written books about her, her own books are the ones that best explain how it feels to be deaf, dumb and blind. Her best book is ＴｈｅＳｔｏｒｙｏｆＭｙＬｉｆｅ. Perhaps you have read it. Though it was written in 1902, it is still a very interesting book. Even if you have not read it, you may have heard of Helen Keller.72. A person who is deaf at birth is also dumb because ___.A. there's something wrong with his mouth and tongueB. he cannot hear other people and he has nothing to imitateC. he doesn't like to speakD. he cannot hear his own voice73. Deaf and dumb children can be taught to speak nowadays because ________.A. we have modern methods and equipmentB. these children are eager to learn to speakC. they can hear somethingD. they have grown up74. When Helen was nineteen months old, _______.A. she died of illnessB. she was healthyC. she was very illD. she began to learn to speak75. How long did it take Keller to understand signs?A. A few days.B. Several years.C. A moment.D. A month.第四部分写作第一节短文改错I often dream of a teacher. I dream of standing on the76. ______platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys77. ______and girls. I teach them, play with them, but watch them78. ______growing up. I am always young when I was staying79. ______with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You 80. ______have to learn in order to teach. With enough knowledge,81. ______you can never learn well. What is more, you have to82. ______be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.83. ______Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win84. ______respect from them. Though I am a student now,I will work as very hard to make my dream e true.85. ______第二节书面表达请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，简单描述一下1923年发生在日本的地震。

2021版新高考英语人教版一轮核心素养测评必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

核心素养测评四必修1Unit 4Earthquakes(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AWith the undeniable increase in greenhouse emissions on Earth, there can be no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer, and scientific studies have proven that if we carry on living the way we do, then global temperatures will rise even more.So what exactly does this mean for the future of our planet? Global warming will in fact cause extreme weather conditions, meaning that our winters would be even colder than they are now. More than that, warmer temperatures will lead to the melting of ice in the north and south poles, which in turn will lead to rising sea levels across the globe. This is particularly troubling for low coastal regions and some island countries. In 1 000 years or so, all these places will be flooded underwater.So where will we be able to live? Unless we can find a way to evolve into mermaids and mermen, which doesn’t look promising, the onl y solution is to move elsewhere. There will be little choice left once a large proportion of the land is lost to the sea, and other remaining places will be so hot that itwill be absolutely impossible for us to survive. Countries that we consider to be hot these days will be even more so if temperatures increase by 5, 10, even 15 degrees. It is possible, then, that the once frozen poles of the Arctic and Antarctica will be suitable enough to live in, having melted its ice and warmed up.It’s scary t o think of our descendents(后代) struggling to survive in a virtually uninhabitable world. Perhaps if people start to realize how their actions now can have such an impact on future generations, they will change their attitude and start to think more about caring for the environment. If not, we’ll be living in a world underwater and will need to think of a way to turn ourselves into mermaids!【文章大意】如果不改变我们现在的生活方式, 地球温度将继续上升, 导致海水上涨, 低海拔地区将被淹没, 其他地区也将热得无法生存, 人们不得不进化成“美人鱼”!1. What about our planet in 1 000 years according to the text?A. There will be more water.B. Winter will become mild.C. Low-lying islands will disappear.D. Sea levels will rise in the polar regions.【解析】选C。

高考英语一轮复习单元测试新人教版必修4(2021年整理)

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单元测试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What do the two speakers say about Peter?A．He is unpopular。

B．He is dishonest.C．He is careless.2．Why is the woman going to Boston？A．To have a job interview.B．To visit her grandparents.C．To see her parents.3．How does the woman usually go to school?A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By subway.4．Why does the woman want to change her job?A．To earn more money。

B．To meet more people。

C．To have more challenges.5．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a post office.B．In a hotel.C．In a bank。

2021年高中英语期中综合复习检测题新人教版必修4

2021年高中英语期中综合复习检测题新人教版必修4I. 单项选择 (15分)1.The book which ______ children is also wele by adults.A. is intending toB. is intended forC. intend toD. used to2.The manager can not attend the meeting since he has something moreimportant to do, so I will go _______.A. instead ofB. indeedC. insteadD.though3.—Did he feel sorry for what he’d said?— ___________.A. Go ahead.B. Well done.C. No wonder.D. Notreally.4.Such poets as Shakespeare ______ widely read, of whose works, however,some _______ difficult to understand.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is;are5.I can recognize David easily, as he is the only one of the studentsat the masque(假面舞会) who ________ a moustache.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. haveworn6.—It’s strange that they seldom speak over dinner.— They are accustomed _____ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to nottalking7.The examination results _____ to in the speech of our headmaster delighted allof us.A. referB. referringC. was referredD.referred8.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ______ could be heard outsideclassroom.A.opened and closedB. being opened and colsedC. to be opened and closedD. to open and close9.Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physicaland mental health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on;at10.— What made you so upset?— ______ my house ______ goodbye.A. Lisa left; without sayingB. Lisa’s leaving; withoutsayingC. Lisa left; didn’t sayD. Lisa’s leaving; didn’t say11._______ many time, Jim finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD.Having been told12.Progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project willbe pleted on time.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Besides13.Everything es with _____ price; there is no such _____ thing as a free lunchin the world.A. a; aB. the; /C. the; aD. a ; /14.The news shocked the public, ______ to g reat concern about students’ safetyat school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead15.______________, Charlie Chaplin began making films.A.As time goes byB. As time going onC. With time went byD. With time going onII 完形填空(30分)Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin, a world-famous funny actor. People 16 havelaughed at Charlie Chaplin’s films until tears run 17 their faces. From his very first 18 they know what will happen. The little man is always with black moustache, wide-open eyes, round black hat and 19 too large for his feet. He’ll20 through snow, and fall from windows. He will fight men who are twice his21 , fall in love with women, who 22 notice him, and try to hug them.The poor man that Charlie Chaplin 23 in hundreds of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes. He is always in 24 , but he never 25 . He dreamsof being a great man.Even people who don’t understand English can 26 Chaplin's films, because they are mostly 27 . It isn’t what he 28 that makes people laugh. His edy doesn’t 29 words. It depends on little actions which mean the 30 thing to people all over the world.Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes. He hides 31 a fat lady or under a table to escape from his 32 . He dresses well and pretends tobe a 33 and important man. It is all so hopeless and 34 that he makes us laugh. This is the 35 of Chaplin's huge success.16. A. here B. everywhere C. abroad D. who17. A. down B. along C. over D. with18. A. disappearance B. appearance C. words D. emotions19. A. trousers B. stocks C. shoes D. hands20. A. sleep B. sit C. play D. struggle21. A. length B. size C. greatness D. width22. A. hardly B. deeply C. widely D. luckily23. A. played B. recognized C. loved D. fooled24. A. joy B. excitement C. sorrow D. trouble25. A. es down B. gets away C. goes back D. gives up26. A. understand B. watch C. enjoy D. see27. A. frightening B. silent C. pleasant D.moving28. A. plays B. acts C. expects D. says29. A. depend on B. translate C. explain D. know30. A. some B. different C. same D. bitter31. A. beside B. behind C. before D. on32. A. enemies B. own C .characters D .films33.A.poor B. sad C. rich D. beautiful34. A. possible B. impossible C. instructive D.tired35. A. end B. beginning C. theory D. secretIII阅读理解（40分）第一节：从四个选项中选出正确答案。

2020_2021学年高中英语Unit4Earthquakes测评习题(含解析)新人教版必修1

第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)主题语境:人与自然第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a park.B.In a zoo.C.In a pet store.答案:C2.What does the woman mean?A.Things here are very cheap.B.Things here are not cheap.C.She doesn’t know whether things here are cheap or not.答案:B3.Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?A.By the front door.B.At the back of the garage.C.At the end of the garden.答案:C4.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a shop.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.答案:C5.What do we learn from the conversation?A.The man went to New Zealand during Christmas.B.The man stayed at home during the holiday.C.The man’s parents live in New Zealand.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit4Naturaldisasters泛读技能初养成学案新人教版必修第一册

Unit 4 Natural disasters阅读“Reading 2”中的材料，选出最佳选项：1．What caused the tsunami?A．Hurricane. B．Typhoon.C．Flood. D．Earthquake.2．What is a magnitude of the earthquake that happened on December 27，2004?A．7.0. B．9.0.C．7.5. D．6.3．Why was food and supplies hard to deliver?A．Because there were not enough food and supplies.B．Because rescue teams dared not go.C．Because conditions were hard and roads were destroyed.D．Because governments didn't organise rescue teams.4．Where can this passage most probably be seen?A．A monthly magazine.B．A daily newspaper.C．A travel brochure.D．A government website.[答案] 1－4 DBCBWords And Phrases知识要点1supply n．[pl.]补给品；供应(量)；补给vt.供应；供给(教材P52)The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集来的。

[例1] The water supply has been cut off because the workers are repairing the main pipes.因工人们在修主要管道水资源供应被切断。

2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4 案含解析新人教版必修第一册

Unit 4 Natural DisastersDiscovering Useful Structures限制性定语从句(1)that, which, who, whom, whose引导的定语从句观察以下课文原句并思考黑体部分的功能与构成:1. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.2. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.3. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.【归纳填空】限制性定语从句的功能: 修饰或限定主句中的某个名词或代词(先行词)一、定义定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

1. 限制性定语从句它是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语, 如果去掉, 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。

这种从句与主句的关系十分密切, 书写时不可用逗号分开。

如果关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语, 关系代词通常可以省略。

*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 这里有些可以让你回到正轨的方法。

*Everything comes to him who waits.功夫不负有心人。

2. 非限制性定语从句它只是对先行词作附加补充说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚、完整。

这种从句与主句的关系不是很密切, 书写时往往用逗号分开。

非限制性定语从句不用that引导。

*(2020·浙江高考)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence.饥饿的狗熊跟随着嗅觉来到我们的营地, 营地被高高的铁丝围绕着。

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第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AIn just eight months, my dog Toby had grown too big for our small apartment, so Mom sent him to GrandmA s farm. To fort me, Mom got me a cat and I decided to train this cat.First, I named him Wilbur. Next, I decided to train him not to make our apartment dirty. In order to train him to use the litter box my mother bought as his toilet, I followed him everywhere, watching for some sign that he wanted to go outside, just like I'd done with Toby. I waited and watched. But all that cat did was sleep. Pretty soon I fell asleep, too. When I woke up, I heard some noise from the box. I looked inside and found Wilbur in it on his own.If a cat could do that by himself easily, I figured that teaching him a few tricks would be a cinch. I set Wilbur down in front of me and said, “Sit”，pushing his back down gently, just like I'd done with Toby. However, he jumped away. This cat didn't know anything about taking orders.Then I decided to give him a bath. I'd washed Toby every Saturday. Strangely,at the sound of the running water, Wilbur began to lick (舔) himself. Mom saw what I was doing. “Oh, honey, cats don't need baths.” She looked at Wilbur. “See？” she said. “They clean themselves.”When Wilbur finished bathing, he made a strange noise, like a motor running, so I sat down to get a better listen. To my surprise, Wilbur moved to me, and jumped onto my legs. Toby never did that! Seeing that, Mom said, “You know, cats only do that when they really like you.”I looked up at her, then down at the cat and said, “Let me introduce Wilbur, Mom. He is my friend now.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。

作者新养了一只猫并开始训练它，最终作者和猫成为了好朋友。

1．What did the author do for the cat?A. He gave the cat a name.B. He bought the cat a box.C. He freed the cat from the toilet.D. He helped the cat clean himself.答案与解析 A 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“First, I named him Wilbur”可知答案。

2．The underlined word “cinch” in Paragraph 3 probably means“________”．A. boring thingB. simple thingC. funny thingD. terrible thing答案与解析 B 词义猜测题。

根据本句中的easily可推测，作者认为如果一只猫可以自己学会用专用的盒子上厕所的话，那么教他一些把戏也会是件“简单的事情”。

3．What did the author feel about Wilbur before he jumped onto his legs?A. He didn't think Wilbur could be friends with Toby.B. He didn't think Wilbur would make a good pet.C. He thought Wilbur was dirty.D. He thought Wilbur was lazy.答案与解析 B 推理判断题。

根据第二、三、四段内容，尤其是第二段中的“But all that cat did was sleep”和第三段中的“This cat didn't know anything about taking orders”可知， Wilbur并不配合作者的训练，因此作者一开始并不认为Wilbur会是一个好宠物。

4．From the text we know that Toby did all the following things EXCEPT ________.A. doing some tricksB. taking baths every SaturdayC. jumping onto the author's legsD. giving signs when he wanted to go outside答案与解析 C 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“To my surprise, Wilbur moved to me, and jumped onto my legs. Toby never did that”可知， Toby从来不会跳到作者腿上。

BAnnie Wauneka smiled as she touched the medal. It was the presidential Medal of Freedom (总统自由勋章)! She was very proud to be the first Native American to get this award. It was given to her because of the Navajo people. A lot had changed because of her.Annie was born in 1910 in Arizona. When Annie was 8 years old, her father sent her away to receive a good education — homes of Navajos were too spread to build schools near where people lived. That year, a terrible flu swept through her school. Some of the students died. Annie wasn't seriously affected, so she helped care for those who were sick. She said her interest in health work began to grow because of this early event in her life.When she grew up, Wauneka saw the poor health of many Navajo people. This troubled her, and she wanted to do something about it. In 1951, she ran for a seat on the tribal council (部落委员会). She won, and in fact, she served for 27 years.From the start, she pushed for better living conditions. Every year, many Navajos and others died from tuberculosis (肺结核), or TB. Wauneka fought to reduce the number of TB cases and deaths across the country. This was the main reason she won the Medal of Freedom in 1963.Wauneka wanted her people to take good care of their own health. She talked to them about health each week on the radio. And she wrote a dictionary of medical terms to help them talk to doctors and nurses that weren't Navajos.Wauneka knew that education was the key to a good future. First of all, she wanted Navajo children to have schools closer to where they lived. She knew from her own childhood experiences how hard it was to leave home at a young age.Wauneka received the name “Legendary (传奇的) Mother of the Navajo Nation” from the tribal council in 1984. She could have stopped then, but of course she didn't. At the time of her death in 1997, her grandson said, “She made us proud to be Navajo.” Annie Wauneka would have smil ed to hear him say that.语篇解读本文是记叙文。