常用机床类英语
机械设备常用英语
机械设备常用英语Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| /base基座work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车production department生产部门stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理be put in storage入库to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕feeding is not in place送料不到位spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污shrinking/shrinkage缩水scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位delivery deadline交货期engineering工程die repair模修die worker模工production, to produce生产to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products良品defective products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉伸to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cut edges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line stretching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印up siding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerization装箱material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材present members出席人员on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板parameter参数factor系数dryer烘干机plane刨grind磨生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人计算机外设PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光盘CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光盘FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C/T Cycle Time 制程周期PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一OC Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺。
数控机床常用英语词汇
数控机床常用英语词汇1)计算机数值控制 (Computerized Numerical Control, CNC)用计算机控制加工功能，实现数值控制。
2)轴(Axis)机床的部件可以沿着其作直线移动或回转运动的基准方向。
3)机床坐标系( Machine Coordinate Systern )固定于机床上，以机床零点为基准的笛卡尔坐标系。
4)机床坐标原点( Machine Coordinate Origin )机床坐标系的原点。
5)工件坐标系( Workpiece Coordinate System )固定于工件上的笛卡尔坐标系6)工件坐标原点( Wrok-piexe Coordinate Origin)工件坐标系原点。
7)机床零点( Machine zero )由机床制造商规定的机床原点。
8)参考位置( Reference Position )机床启动用的沿着坐标轴上的一个固定点，它可以用机床坐标原点为参考基准9)绝对尺寸(Absolute Dimension)/绝对坐标值(Absolute Coordinates)距一坐标系原点的直线距离或角度。
10)增量尺寸( Incremental Dimension ) /增量坐标值(Incremental Coordinates)在一序列点的增量中，各点距前一点的距离或角度值。
11)最小输人增量(Least Input Increment)在加工程序中可以输人的最小增量单位。
12)命令增量(Least command Increment)从数值控制装置发出的命令坐标轴移动的最小增量单位。
13)插补(InterPolation)在所需的路径或轮廓线上的两个已知点间根据某一数学函数(例如：直线，圆弧或高阶函数)确定其多个中间点的位置坐标值的运算过程。
14)直线插补(Llne Interpolation)这是一种插补方式，在此方式中，两点间的插补沿着直线的点群来逼近，沿此直线控制刀具的运动。
机床英语
平面锤 flatter 平移 translation平搭榫 corner halving joint 平嘴钳 flat nose pliers 平槽刨 router plane平衡 balance; equilibrium 平衡力 equilibrant平衡条件 equilibrium condition 平衡电桥 balanced bridge 平头弧刀 square nose gouge 幼纹 smooth cut 打凹成形 hollowing 打凸成形 raising打槽机 routing machine 打线；打槽 routing 打磨 fitting; polishing 打磨机 polisher本生灯 Bunsen burner本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor 正反器；触发器；复振器 flip-flop 正反馈；正回输 positive feedback 正火 normalizing正向偏置 forward bias正投影 orthographic projection 正投影图 orthographic drawing 正弦波形 sinusoidal waveform 正面投影 front projection正视图 elevation; front elevation 正极；阳极 anode 正齿轮 spur gear正台；平面板 surface plate 永久性接合 permanent joining瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板 corrugated board 生长层 cambium layer 生产图 production drawing 生胶浆 rubber cement 生钢；铸钢 cast steel 生铁；铸铁 cast iron 用途；功能 function 白杨木 poplar白胶浆 PV A glue; white glue 皮沙垫 leather sandbag 皮革 leather皮革黏合剂 leather glue 皮鞋 leather shoes 目录 contents矢量；向量vector多刃切削刀具 multi-point cutter多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics 多方榫接合 pinned joint 多媒体 multi-media 多晶性 polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器 multivibrator 多边形力学；力多边形 polygon of force 字母冲 letter punch 字板 letter stencil 安全 safety安全守则 safety rule 安全系数 safety factor 安全措施 safety precaution 105安全眼罩 safety goggle 安全设备 safety equipment 安全药箱 safety box 安培 ampere安培计；电流表 ammeter 尖脚 spur年轮 annual ring 成本 cost 成形 forming扣件；击固件 fastener 扣钉 clout nail; cramp 托架 bracket 收缩 shrinkage 曲柄 crank曲柄轴 crank shaft曲线规；云板；云尺 French curve 有效的 efficient有效电流 effective current 灰；灰末 ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP) 竹 bamboo羊角锤 claw hammer 老化 ageing 肋条 rib肌理；质感；质地 texture 自由度 degree of freedom 自动控制 automatic control 106自动进给 auto-feed自然干燥法 natural seasoning 自感量 self-inductance 自感应 self-induction 色彩；颜色colour夹持工具 clamping device; holding tool 夹背锯；榫锯 tenon saw 夹头 chuck夹头开启匙；夹头扳手 chuck key 夹叠黏合成形 lamination 尾座 tailstock床身；床道 lathe bed 床鞍；刀座帷 apron 形心；面心 centroid 109形状 shape形变 deformation「快把」板；硬质纤维板 hardboard 快速移位 rapid traverse 抗扭强度 torsional strength抗屈强度 bending strength; yield strength 抗性分量；无功分量 reactive component 抗拉强度 tensile strength 抗氧化剂 anti-oxidant抗剪强度 shearing strength抗磁性物料 diamagnetic material 抗挠性 stiffness抗压强度 compressive strength 抗断强度 breaking strength 技术员；技师 technician 扶架 steady 扭力 torsion扭矩；转矩 torque 扭转 torsion扭转角 angle of torsion 把手 hand grip 扼流圈 choke扳手 spanner; wrench 投影 projection投影面 projection plane 投影线 projection line 攻丝 tap材料 material材料单；材料表 material list 杜拉铝 duralumin 杉木 spruce步进电动机 stepper motor 步冲轮廓法 nibbling每分钟转数 revolution per minute (r.p.m.) 系统组件 system component 角托架 angle bracket角位移angular displacement屈折 folding屈折线 folding line屈压接缝 folded & grooved seam延性 ductility延性的 ductile弦锯法 plain sawing弧口凿；圆凿 gouge往复式运动 reciprocatory motion拉力 tensile force拉力计；张力计 tensiometer; tensometer拉钉 blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合 blind riveting; pop riveting拉钉钳 blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers拉张 tension拉张应力 tensile stress拉张应变 tensile strain拉细 drawing-down拉制法 drawing拉线 wire drawing「披」口；利口；铁屑 burr拔钳 nippers拋光 buffing拋光机 buffing machine放大；扩大 enlargement放大尺 pantograph放大倍数 amplification factor放大器 amplifier放电极加工；火花电蚀法 electrical discharge machining易用万能尺 line setter易碎 fragile〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影 shading枝；杆 rod杯形顶尖 cup centre杯头螺丝 hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯 panel saw松木 pine松节水 turpentine法式磨光 French polishing法拉〈电容量单位〉 farad油石；磨刀石 oil stone油漆；涂料 paint泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics物理特性 physical property原料 raw material哥罗芳；三氯甲烷 chloroform埋头直孔 counterbore埋头铆钉 countersink head rivet埋头锥孔 countersink埋头螺栓 countersink head bolt埋头螺丝 countersink head screw埋头钻 countersink drill埋头钻嘴 countersink bit; rose countersink drill套筒；套管 sleeve套锤 fullers家用的 domestic展性 malleability展性的 malleable展开图 development峰至峰值 peak-to-peak value峰值 peak value差动放大器；微分放大器 differential amplifier徒手草图 freehand sketch径线锯法 radial sawing径锯法 quarter sawing振动 vibration振幅 amplitude振荡 oscillating振荡运动 oscillatory motion振荡器 oscillator效率 efficiency时效硬化 age hardening时间常数 time constant框架 frame气动的系统；气压的系统 pneumatic system气动控制 pneumatic control气阀 gas valve气焊 gas welding空气压缩 air compression氧乙炔焊接 oxy-acetylene welding氧化 oxidation; oxidize消失点 vanishing point消色差 achromatic colour浸涂 dip coating海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料 foam plastics浮力 buoyancy浮雕 relief特性 property珠光体 pearlite疲劳 fatigue扫上光油 varnishing 推拔车削 taper turning 推进器 propeller斜切车刀 skew turning chisel 斜投影 oblique projection 斜角 mitre斜角；斜面 bevel斜角规 bevel; sliding bevel 斜角榫 mitre joint 斜身螺丝攻 taper tap斜格纸；等角投影纸 isometric grid paper 〈织物的〉斜纹 bias 斜钉法 dovetail nailing 斜率 gradient斜视图 oblique drawing 斜榫尺 mitre square 斜榫规 mitre gauge斜槽位；鱼尾槽位 dovetail trench 斜边凿 bevel edged chisel 旋扭法 twisting旋钮；球形把手 knob 旋制法 spinning 旋转；转动 rotation 旋转台 rotating platform 旋转轴 rotating shaft 旋转运动 rotary motion 杆；枝 rod条线图；棒形图 bar chart 梨形凸轮 pear-shaped cam 液相 liquid phase液晶体显示 liquid crystal display (LCD) 液压 liquid compression 液压控制 hydraulic control 液压机 hydraulic press添加法；加成作业 addition process 添加剂 additive 清漆 varnish 清胶 gel resin混合胶；二合胶 epoxy glue 深拉制法 deep drawing深度计；深度规 depth gauge 淬火 quench淬火液 quenching liquid 淬硬 quench hardening 焊接 welding焊枪 brazing torch 焊剂flux软木 softwood软板；绝缘板 soft board软胶；聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE) 软焊 soft soldering 软焊料 soft solder 软钢 mild steel通用面板 universal surface plate 连接杆；连杆 linkage 连结板 web连续插图 sequential drawing 速度 velocity速度比 velocity ratio 造形 form造型砂 moulding sand 透明；通透 transparent透视投影 perspective projection 透视法 perspective透视图 perspective drawing 131闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole 闭合电路 closed circuit死循环控制 closed-loop control死循环控制系统 closed control system 死循环增益 close loop gain 阴极；负极 cathode 陶瓷 ceramics陶瓷制品 ceramic product 顶尖 centre顶面投影 top projection 顶脱销 ejector pin鱼尾半接榫 dovetailed tee halving joint 鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫 dovetail joint 鱼尾槽位；斜槽位 dovetail trench 麻花钻 twist drill 梣木 ash 焗炉 oven 焓 enthalpy 十二画家俬钉 panel nail 家俬蜡 furniture wax 伞齿轮 bevel gear最后方案 final solution 割线规 cutting gauge 喇叭；扬声器 speaker 单元 module单板；薄木皮 veneer单板镶贴；薄皮镶合veneering发泡剂；起泡剂 foaming agent 发电机 generator 发热管 heating tube发热线切割机 hot wire cutter发热线机 hot wire machine; strip heater 短路 short circuit 硬化 hardening硬化剂 curing agent; hardener; hardening agent 硬木 hardwood硬件〈计算机〉 hardware 硬度 hardness硬度测试 hardness test 硬挺度；刚强度 stiffness 硬焊 hard soldering硬模铸造；压力铸造；压铸 die casting 硬胶；聚苯乙桸 polystyrene (PS) 硬质纤维板；「快把」板 hardboard 程序；程序 program 稀释剂；天拿水 thinner等角投影 isometric projection等角投影纸；斜格纸 isometric grid paper 等角投影图；均角投影图 isometric drawing 等角轴 isometric axis 等角圆 isometric circle等和色；合成色 secondary colour 等焓的过程 isentropic process 筒夹；弹性夹头 collet筒形线圈；螺线管；电磁线圈 solenoid 结构 structure结构力学 structural mechanics 结构木材 structural timber 绝缘 insulation绝缘板 insulation board 绝缘体 insulator 丝攻扳手 tap wrench 丝模；牙板 die丝模扳手；牙板扳手 die holder (stock) 菠萨轻木；飞机木 balsa 虚线；隐线 hidden line 视查 visual inspection视膨胀；表观膨胀 apparent expansion 评估 evaluation 评鉴 criticism 象限 quadrant超塑料 superplastic 超载 overload超声波ultrasonic wave汇编语言；汇编语言 assembly language 圆口夹钳 round tongs圆形及椭圆形尺 circle and ellipse guide 圆形凸轮 circular cam圆形开口牙板 circular split die 圆咀钳 round nose pliers圆底弯刨 round faced spokeshave 圆弧运动 circular motion 圆枝 round rod 圆规 compasses圆通；圆管 round tube 圆折边 beaded edge圆盘锯；风车锯 circular saw 圆锉 round file圆头弧刀 round nose gouge圆头铆钉 conical head rivet; round head rivet 圆头螺丝 round head screw圆头铁锤 ball pein hammer; raising hammer 圆瓣图 pie chart 圆铁砧 bick iron 圆凿；弧口凿 gouge 塞子 plug塞状螺丝攻 plug tap 塑性 plasticity塑性形变 plastic deformation 塑料 plastics塑料土；橡皮泥 plasticine 塑料涂层 plastic coating塑料层积片；层叠塑料片 laminated plastic sheet 涂料；油漆 paint涂层金属片 coated metal sheet 塔轮 cone pulley 填角焊接 fillet weld 填料；填剂 filler 奥氏体 austenite微分放大器；差动放大器 differential amplifier 微电子学 microelectronics 微调 fine-adjustment 溜板座；刀座鞍 saddle详细图；零件详图 details drawing 意念；构想 idea感温开关 temperature sensitive switch 感应电路 sensor circuit 感应器 sensor搪瓷；珐琅；瓷釉 enamel 搪瓷炉；釉窑 enamelling kiln 搭接；叠榫lap joint解决方法 solution解决问题 problem solving 译码；译码 decode 试验 testing跳菲；小型电路断路器 miniature circuit breaker (MCB) 载电 live 运动 motion运动的控制 control of motion运动的传送 transmission of motion 运动的转化 conversion of motion 运动学 kinematics运算放大器 operational amplifier 运锯；带锯 band-saw 达底螺丝攻 bottoming tap 釉窑；搪瓷炉 enamelling kiln 钳 pliers 铅 lead 铅笔 pencil铅笔刨 pencil sharpener 刨 plane刨刀 cutting blade; plane iron 刨夹 cap iron刨床 shaping machine 刨底 sole 刨削 shaping刨削刀具 shaping tool 刨楔 level cap 铆钉 rivet铆钉接合 riveted joint 铆钉模 rivet set & snap 铆接 riveting闸床；剪床 guillotine 隔离器 isolator 电 electricity电力分线箱 distribution board 电子束焊接 electron beam welding 电子零件 electronic component 电子零件接驳 wiring 电子管 valve电子学 electronics 电木 Bakelite电玉；醛树脂 ureaformaldehyde (UF) 电池 cell电池组 battery电位；电势 electric potential 电位计 potentiometer电位差potential difference电镀 electroplating 电钻 electric drill零件；组件 component零件分散图；爆炸图 exploded drawing (view) 零件表 parts list零件详图；详细图 details drawing 零件图 parts drawing 零位校正 zero correction顽磁性铁磁材料 retentive ferromagnetic material 饱和度 saturation鸠尾榫；鱼尾榫；燕尾榫 dovetail joint 鸠尾榫锯 dovetail saw 鼓式制动器 drum brake 鼓风炉 blast furnace十四画 划针 scriber划线 layout; marking out; ruling 划线刀 marking knife 划线工具 marking tool划线规 marking gauge; surface gauge 划线轮 stitch marker图形表达技巧 graphic presentation technique 图案；花样 pattern 图框 drawing frame 图画的阴暗部 shade 图画纸 cartridge paper图象传意 graphical communication 图头钉 French nail垫片；垫圈；介子 gasket; washer 垫板；台垫 bench hook 垫料 backing实践计划 realization 对比 contrast 对流 convection 对接 butt对接合；对接榫 butt joint 对接角榫 butt mitred joint 对接焊 butt welding 对称 symmetry惯性力矩；转动惯量 moment of inertia 惯性负载 inertia load 截锥铆钉 pan head rivet 折尺 folding rule折床；弯曲机 bending machine 折铁砧 hatchet stake 折铁器folding bar149维修；保养 maintenance聚乙烯；软胶 polyethylene (PE)聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶 polypropylene (PP) 聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂；压克力；亚加力 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 聚合作用 polymerization 聚合物 polymer聚苯乙烯；硬胶 polystyrene (PS) 聚氨基甲酸乙酯 polyurethane (PU) 聚硅铜橡胶 silicon rubber聚氯乙烯；PVC 胶 polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 聚酯 polyester聚酯树脂；水晶胶 polyester resin 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC) 聚醯胺；尼龙 polyamide (PA) 腐蚀 corrosion腐蚀液 corrosive liquid 蒸气 steam蜜胺；三聚氰 胺 melamine蜜胺甲醛 melamine formaldehyde (MF) 蚀刻术 etching制成板 manufactured board 制作过程 working process制作图；工作图 working drawing 制造方法 production method 制图；绘图 drawing 诱导抗力 induced drag辅助投影 auxiliary projection 轻锉法 light filing 远景 perspective 酸洗 acid pickling 铰 hinge 铰刀 reamer 铰孔 reaming铰接合 hinged joint铰接式支座 hinged support 银 silver银焊料 silver solder 铜；红铜 copper 铜焊 brazing铜焊料；锌焊料 spelter solder 铬 chromium 铣 milling铣刀 milling cutter 铣床milling machine阀门 valve隙角 clearance angle雌雄榫；榫卯 mortise and tenon joint齐纳二极管；然纳二极管 Zener diode十五画劈刀 riving knife劈尖；楔 wedge喷咀 nozzle喷砂 sand blasting喷射铸造法；注射成形法 injection moulding喷漆法 spraying增强剂 reinforcing agent增塑剂 plasticizer宽条芯夹板；大芯夹板 blockboard宽裕度；容差 allowance层积；层叠 laminating层叠塑料片；塑料层积片 laminated plastic sheet废木 waste wood弹性 elasticity弹性夹头；筒夹 collet弹性形变 elastic deformation弹性常数 elastic constant弹性极限 elastic limit弹性模量；弹性模数 modulus of elasticity弹性应变能 elastic strain energy弹簧 spring弹簧分规 spring divider弹簧垫圈 spring washer耦合；偶合 (电工) coupling胶片 刀；勾刀 plastic cutter摩打；电动机；马达 motor摩擦力 friction摩擦焊接 friction welding挠曲机；折床 bending machine挠性联轴节 flexible coupling挠度 deflection数字冲 number punch数字及字母冲 number and letter punch数字仿真转换；数模转换 digital-to-analogue conversion 数码化仪器；数字式仪器 digital instrument数码化显示；数字式显示 digital display数据搜集；搜集资料 data collection调制解调器 modem暂时接合 temporary joint样式；模式 pattern枢接结构 pin-jointed structure枢轴；支点 pivot热动式超载继电器 thermo overload relay 热敏电阻 thermister 热处理 heat treatment 热绝缘 thermal insulation 热传递 heat transfer热塑性塑料 thermoplastic 热导率 thermal conductivity 热膨胀 thermal expansion盘式离合器；碟式离合器 plate clutch 窑房干燥法 kiln seasoning 箱 carcase 编码 encode 编码器 encoder编译器；编译程序 compiler 线材 linear materials线性收缩 linear contraction 线性运动 linear motion 线性膨胀 linear expansion 线状结构 linear structure 线锯床；线锯机 jigsaw 线锯 coping saw 缓冲板 buffer board 缓冲器 buffer胶合板；夹板 plywood 胶合剂；黏结剂 adhesive 胶纸 adhesive tape; tape 蜗杆 worm gear蜗杆和蜗轮 worm and worm wheel 蜗轮 worm wheel 冲 punch 冲子 punch冲孔；切料 blanking 冲胚；毛坯 blank 冲程 stroke 冲量 impulse 冲压 stamping冲压工具 stamping tool 冲压法 pressing 冲击 impact冲击强度 impact strength 冲击测试 impact test冲锻法；锤锻法；模锻法 drop forging 复合刀架；复式滑座 compound slide 复合色 tertiary colour复合齿轮系 compound gear train 复振器；触发器；正反器 flip-flop 调校螺母；调校螺帽adjusting nut横纹刨 block plane 横梁 beam横锉法 crossfiling 树心 pith 树皮 bark 树根 root 树脂 resin树脂胶 resin glue 树干 trunk 橡木 oak橡皮泥；塑料土 plasticine 橡皮圈 rubber band 橡皮擦 eraser; rubber 橡胶 rubber桥式整流器 bridge rectifier 机床工作间 machine area 机架；床道 bed机械工具 machine tool机械利益 mechanical advantage 机械系统 mechanical system 机械虎钳 machine vice机械埋头钻嘴 machine countersink drill 机械特性 mechanical property 机械运动 mechanical motion 机构 mechanism 机器人 robot 浓盐水 brine 烧结 sintering 灯泡 bulb燕尾榫；鸠尾榫；鱼尾榫 dovetail joint 磨刀石；油石 oil stone磨刀机 sharpedge grinding machine 磨石 carborundum stone 磨光锉法 draw filing磨光剂；金属擦光剂 metal polish 磨床 grinding machine 磨削；研磨 grinding 磨料 abrasive磨胶接榫 plain glued & rubbed joint 磨轮 abrasive wheel 磨锯锉 saw file膨胀率；可扩张性 expansivity 谐振；共振；共鸣 resonance 输入 input输入/输出插座 I/O port输入特性 input characteristics 输入装置input device压力铸造；压铸；硬模铸造 die casting压克力；亚加力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 压延成形法；辗压 calendering 压花 coining压花身；滚花身 knurled shank 压花器 knurling tool 压槽器 groover 压缩 compression压缩力 compressive force 压缩机；压气机 compressor压缩铸造法 compression moulding 应力 stress应力 - 应变曲线 stress-strain curve 应力分布 stress distribution 应变 strain应变计 strain gauge 应变能 strain energy击穿电压 breakdown voltage 挤压 extrusion挤压成形 extrusion moulding 档位过滤器 notch filter环氧树脂；冷凝胶 epoxy resin 瞬时电流 instantaneous current 瞬态 transient stage瞬变电流 transient current 瞬变电压 transient voltage 矫顽力 coercive force 缩版；缩图 reduction 缝衣针 needle缝焊接 seam welding 纵切面；剖面 section 翼形螺帽 wing nut翼面；空气动力面 aerofoil; airfoil 翼规 wing compasses 声强度 sound intensity 联接；轴接 coupling 联轴节；联接器 coupling 联锁电路 interlock circuit 临界值；阈值 threshold 薄木皮；单板 veneer薄皮镶合；单板镶贴 veneering 螺柱 stud 螺栓 bolt螺纹；螺丝牙 screw thread 螺纹切削法 screw thread cutting 螺纹车削thread cutting螺钉；螺丝 screw螺旋齿轮 helical gear螺帽；螺母 nut螺丝批；螺丝起子 screwdriver螺丝攻 tap螺丝钉孔接榫 slot-screwed joint螺丝接合 screwing螺距 pitch螺线管；筒形线圈；电磁线圈 solenoid 镀锌 galvanizing镀锌片 galvanized sheet镀锡铁片 tinplate镁 magnesium锚式螺纹 anchor screw thread键 key键槽 keyway锤光锤 planishing hammer锻接 forge welding锻造；锻工 forgework; forging锻钢 forged steel阔叶树 deciduous tree隐线；虚线 hidden line鲜艳的颜色 chromatic colour黏土 clay黏合 cohesion黏接 gluing黏结剂；胶合剂 adhesive黏着 adhesion点 dot点阵间距；点阵间隔 lattice spacing点焊接 spot welding醛树脂；电玉 ureaformaldehyde (UF) 十八画断面线 cross hatching line断裂 fracture断路掣 miniature circuit breaker (MCB) 柜 carcase台夹；固定夹 bench holdfast台阻 bench stop台垫；垫板 bench hook簧片 spring简单齿轮系 simple gear train简谐运动 simple harmonic motion绕组 winding虫漆；士力 shellac覆盖层 coating转子 rotor稳定平衡 stable equilibrium 稳定剂 stabilizer稳流器 current stabilizer 稳态 steady state稳压器 voltage stabilizer 系固件；扣件 fastener 系杆 tie绘画 painting 绘图 drawing绘图技巧 drawing technique 绘图材料 drawing materials 绘图板；画板 drawing board 绘图格式 drawing format 绘图纸 drawing paper 绘图铅笔 drawing pencil绘图仪器 drawing instruments 边材 sapwood边刨；槽口刨；子口刨 rebate plane 边榫 edge joint 边缘处理 edging 链条 chain链传动 chain drive 链轮 chain wheel 链轮齿 sprocket 镗孔 boring 錾 chisel关锁装置 locking device 韵律；节奏 rhythm 廿画悬臂梁 cantilever 矿物 mineral 继电器 relay蠕变；潜变 creep触发器；复振器；正反器 flip-flop 译码；译码 decode 钟铜 bell metal廿一画栏板 ripping fence 栏板锁杆 locking lever 护面罩 face shield 护眼屏 eye screen 铁 iron 铁 - 碳金相图 iron-carbon equilibrium diagram 铁板 iron plate铁砧 anvil; creasing iron; iron plate; tinman’sanvil铁素体 ferrite 钉 nail 铁剪 snips铁钳；钉钳 pincers 铁撬 crowbar铁线边 wired edge 铁矿石 iron ore 铁 rust 驱动 driving驱动力 driving force 廿二画弯曲力矩 bending moment弯曲机；折床 bending machine 弯刨 spokeshave 弯铁剪 curved snips 叠榫；搭接 lap joint 铸件 casting 铸造 casting铸模；模子 mould铸模成形；倒模成形；模塑 moulding 铸钢；生钢 cast steel 铸铁；生铁 cast iron 廿三画 纤维 fibre纤维板 fibre board纤维素醋酸酯 cellulose acetate (CA) 变形；扭曲 distortion变速系统 speed control system 变压器；火牛 transformer 逻辑状态 logic state 逻辑门 logic gate 髓线 medullary ray 体积 volume鹬嘴钳 snipe nose pliers 廿四画灵敏度 sensitivity 廿五画镶边 lipping 廿六画 钻 drill钻孔；钻削 drill; drilling 钻床 drilling machine 钻嘴 bit钻头夹盘 drill chuck 钻头扳手 drill chuck key 凿 chisel凿切chisellingstockpile贮存packing list装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list原材料进货单back-feed反馈wire coil线盘，线卷，NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头control wiring控制线路motor lead电动机引出线power wiring电力布线tender document．提供证件orifice plate.挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system.管道系统reinforcement of weld加强焊缝fabrication.制造dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验girth weld环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图spot test 抽查, 当场测试butt weld 对接焊缝Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination 射线照相检查assembly.装配erection 架设examination试验cable tray.电缆盘rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管power control 功率控制arc welding 电弧焊control cable控制电缆操纵索normal bend 法向[法线]弯管cable glands: 电缆衬垫Threading: 车缧纹Leveling：校平color identification 彩色识别Alignment：对准,定位调整check against 检查, 核对Fixing：固定Console：控制台cubicle室,箱audit 审计material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabrication 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗，填缝analyzer分析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cable fitting电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig.夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder. 磨床commencement.开始gusset plate角撑板, 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管丁字钢 T形梁opening 开口reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂scaffolding脚手架check valve止回阀liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤test pump试验泵witnessed inspections 现场检测hanger吊架control valve控制阀,fabrication drawing 制造图纸,制作图schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验,水压试验design pressure 设计压力disposition notice 处罚通知书pipe stanchion 管支柱bellow type 波纹管式expansion joint 伸缩接头vibration stopper：减震器subcontractor 转包商WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程piping.管道系统flange.凸缘,sleeve 套筒ferritic .铁素体的identification mark 识别标志stencil.模绘片版,镂花模板stamping .冲压silicone paint硅树脂油漆weld bead 焊缝automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器penetrameter 透度计film viewer底片观察用光源civil works土建工程，建筑工程lump sum price 混合价格 ,统包价格scrap material废料caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料)application drawing操作图, 应用图cable routing电缆路由选择channel bases沟渠基底vertical panel竖直面板local panel 现场配电盘power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board样板, 模板规准尺anchor bolt 锚定螺栓expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓field instrument.携带式仪表instrument rack 计测器支架,计测器框架tank gauge 油箱液位计。
数控机床常用英语词汇
数控机床常用英语词汇1)计算机数值控制 (Computerized Numerical Control, CNC)用计算机控制加工功能，实现数值控制。
2)轴(Axis)机床的部件可以沿着其作直线移动或回转运动的基准方向。
3)机床坐标系( Machine Coordinate Systern )固定于机床上，以机床零点为基准的笛卡尔坐标系。
4)机床坐标原点( Machine Coordinate Origin )机床坐标系的原点。
5)工件坐标系( Workpiece Coordinate System )固定于工件上的笛卡尔坐标系6)工件坐标原点( Wrok-piexe Coordinate Origin)工件坐标系原点。
7)机床零点( Machine zero )由机床制造商规定的机床原点。
8)参考位置( Reference Position )机床启动用的沿着坐标轴上的一个固定点，它可以用机床坐标原点为参考基准9)绝对尺寸(Absolute Dimension)/绝对坐标值(Absolute Coordinates)距一坐标系原点的直线距离或角度。
10)增量尺寸( Incremental Dimension ) /增量坐标值(Incremental Coordinates)在一序列点的增量中，各点距前一点的距离或角度值。
11)最小输人增量(Least Input Increment)在加工程序中可以输人的最小增量单位。
12)命令增量(Least command Increment)从数值控制装置发出的命令坐标轴移动的最小增量单位。
13)插补(InterPolation)在所需的路径或轮廓线上的两个已知点间根据某一数学函数(例如：直线，圆弧或高阶函数)确定其多个中间点的位置坐标值的运算过程。
14)直线插补(Llne Interpolation)这是一种插补方式，在此方式中，两点间的插补沿着直线的点群来逼近，沿此直线控制刀具的运动。
数控机床英语词汇
'数控机床步进电机steppermotor机械零件mechanicalparts镗床boringmachine游标卡尺slidecaliper钻床drillmachine千分尺micrometercalipers铣床millingmachine攻丝tap伺服电机actuatingmotor塑性变形plasticdistortion工业造型设计industrialmoulding脆性资料brittlenessmaterial design刚度准则rigiditycriterion电动机electromotor垫圈washer集成电路integratecircuit垫片spacer液压hydraulicpressure技术要求technicalrequirements加工machining装置图assemblydrawing锻造found尺寸标明sizemarking装置assembling零件图partdrawing拉孔broaching拉床broachingmachine标准件standardcomponent焊weld剖视图profilechart压模stamping视图view锻forge投影projection磨床grinder机械制图Mechanicaldrawing车削turning电火花加工electricsparkmachining钻削镗削bore电火花线切割加工electricaldischarge车床lathewire-cutting车刀lathetool;..加工中心machiningcenter齿轮gear齿轮加工gearmachining工件work-piece铣刀millingcutter铣削mill螺钉screw螺纹加工threadprocessing半导体元件semiconductorelement正火normalizing退火anneal热办理heattreatment硬度rigidity应力stress变形deformation变形力deformingforce精度precision.'织造准备机、织造机、簇绒机Weaving Preparatory and AuxiliaryMachinery织造准备及协助机WeavingAuxiliaryMachineryandAdditionalDevice s织造协助机械及附带装置Washing,Bleaching,Dyeing,Printing,Finishinga ndMake-upMachinery洗涤、漂白、染色、印花、整理及包装机械Washing,BleachingandWetTreatment清洗、漂白及湿式办理机Warpingmachines整经机Warpstopmotions断经自停装置Topprintingmachines套色印花机Thermo-fixingmachines 热定形机机械加工余量machiningallowance金属切削metalcutting机床machinetoolWaterjetlooms喷水织机WeavingPreparatoryMachinery,WeavingMachin ery,TuftingMachineryTenteringandstenteringmachines拉幅机Tensionlessdryers无张力干燥机SpinningMachinery纺纱机SpinningMachineryandTwistingMachinesforNatur alandManMadeFibres, Wadding, Felting and;...'Hat-Making Machines, Non WovenFabric Machinery, Cordage andSewingmachines缝纫机Rope-Making Machinery 天然纤维和Rotorspinningframes气流纺纱机化学纤维用纺纱机及加捻机械，填絮，Rotaryscreenprinting machines圆网印缩绒，制帽机，无纺织物机械，搓绳花机制绳机。
常用数控专业英语词汇
常用数控专业英语词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床刨床 planer、pleinmiller铣床grinder磨床driller床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager、vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor、vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped 报废scrape 刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制程rotating speed, revolution 转速deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良delivery deadline交货期oxidation 氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts、buffer 备件forklift叉车trailer、long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate、plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gaUGe厚薄规gaUGe(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed、moldy、mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露garbage container灰箕cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan、enterprise expansionprojects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch、to throw、over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stampingiudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把机电与数控专业英语pneumatic 气动的，空气的，pneumatic control 气动控制electromechanical 机电的governor 操纵杆，控制器electronic governor 电子调速器screw machine 车丝机relay 继电器timer定时器counter 计数器inherent固有的，本质的，inherent problem本质问题versatile通用，多用途的filter out过滤ladder diagram梯形图symbology符号体系contact dot接点，触点instantaneously瞬时地magnet-opened contact switch 电磁触点开关architecture构造，结构，组织implementation工具，仪器，实现thumbwheel switch指轮（微调）开关breadboard实验电路板Hardwired relay panel分立（硬连线）延时，控制面板relay module继电模块capability性能，耐受力category分类single throw单掷开关double throw switch双掷开关double-pole双极（刀开关）double-pole single throw双刀单掷开关selector switch选择开关push-button switch按钮开关proximity switch接近开关level switch （信号）液位开关thumbwheel拨轮debUG调试be population for……application在……应用很广泛electromechanical control机电控制except that ……除……之外be available可利用的wiring out布线图milling cutter铣刀profile轮廓，外形，断面machine tool机床perforated tape穿孔带mature成熟hard-wire硬线连接punched tape冲孔带magnetic tape磁带lathe车床turning machine车削中心punch冲床significant显著encoder编码器resolve分解，决定utilize利用magnetic磁的photoelectric光电的binary code二进制码execution cycle执行循环electronic pulse脉冲spindle主轴，转轴lead screw丝杠，螺杆turret转台，转塔刀架servomotor伺服电机machining center加工中心electric discharge machine (EDM) 电火花机床grinder磨床testing and inspection equipment测试和检测设备conventional machining常规加工recommendation for…… 关于……推荐值scrap rate废品率incorporate插（引，加，编）入quality assurance质量保证spot check点检，抽查set up安装set up method安装方法set up time按照时间assembly装配，组装件notation符号，符号表示法binary二进制accomplish完成，实现sensing传感graduate刻度backlash后座力adjacent毗连的radius半径，范围intersection交叉，交集slide刀架，滑板，滑移fluid servomotor液压伺服器open-loop开环close-loop闭环direct current (DC) 直流电alternative current （AC）交流电gear mechanism齿轮机构pneumatic motor气动马达（气泵）processed with继续（更新）discrepancy偏(误)差，不同speed discrepancy转速差transducer传感器，转换器magazine链式刀库，杂志magazine feed自动传输带（送料带）magazine tool刀库magazine attachment机床送料装置retrieve检索，查询retrieval data检索数据retrieval program检索程序。
机械专业英语词汇【最新完整版】
流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics
加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure
切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics
视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical requirements
刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement
套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion 冷加工 cold machining 电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder 过盈配合 interference fit 热加工 hotwork 摄像头 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer 优化设计 optimal design 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 有限元 finite element 滚齿 hobbing 插齿 gear shaping 伺服电机 actuating motor 铣床 milling machine 钻床 drill machine 镗床 boring machine 步进电机 stepper motor 丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail 组件 subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable
主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock
数控专业英语词汇表
数控专业英语词汇表工程图：Coordinate System 坐标系Cartesian Coordinate System 笛卡儿坐标系World Coordinate System 世界坐标系User Coordinate System 用户坐标系Projection View 投影视图Auxiliary View 辅助视图General View 一般视图Detailed View 局部放大图Revolved View 旋转视图Broken View 折断视图Sectional View 剖面图Exploded Drawing 分解图Partial View 局部视图Assembly Constraints 装配约束Mate 配合Align 对齐Orient 定位Insert 插入Multiview Drawing 多视图Third-angle Projection 第三角投影公差配合：Fit 公差配合Clearance 间隙配合Transition 过渡配合Interference 过盈配合Interchangeablity 互换性Limits of size 尺寸偏差Accuracy 精度机械零件部分：Shafts 轴Crankshaft 曲轴Key 键Spline 花键Pin 销Clutch 离合器Screw 螺钉Bolt 螺栓Nut 螺母Spring 弹簧Bearing 轴承Ball bearing 滚动轴承Cage（或Separator）保持架Inner ring 内圈Outer ring 外圈Radial bearing 径向轴承Thrust type of bearing 止推轴承Angular contact bearing 角接触轴承Cam 凸轮Follower 从动件Gear 齿轮Spur Gear 直齿圆柱齿轮Bevel Gear 斜齿轮或圆锥齿轮Pitch circle 分度圆Worm 蜗杆Worm wheel 蜗轮Coupling 联轴器机床、加工方法：Lathe 车床Turing 车削Milling Machine 铣床Milling 铣削Drilling Machine 钻床Drilling 钻削Tapping 攻丝Grinding Machine 磨床Grinding 磨削Boring Machine 镗床Boring 镗孔、扩孔Reaming 铰孔Planer 刨床Planing 刨削Wire EDM 线切割EDM（Electrical Discharge Machining）电火花加工Laser Beam Machining 激光加工Casting 铸造Welding 焊接Heat Treatment 热处理Tool（或Cutter）刀具Milling cutter 铣刀Drill 钻头Tap 丝锥Reamer 铰刀Wheel 砂轮Wire 电极丝Electrode 电极Dielectric Fluid 绝缘介质Blow pope （气焊）吹管Filler rod 焊条Machine 机床组成Bed 床身Headstock 床头箱Tailstock 尾座Turret 转塔刀架Slide 拖板Saddle 床鞍Arbor 刀杆Column 立柱Work Table 工作台Knee 升降台Overarm 滑枕Base 底座Handwheel 手轮Spindle 主轴Cluck 夹头Pallet 托盘Index table 分度工作台Spindle Carrier 主轴箱Vise 虎钳Workpiece 工件数控机床：NC 数控CNC 计算机数控Machining Center 加工中心Turing Center 车削中心CNC Flame cutter 数控火焰切割机Vertical Machining Center 立式加工中心Horizontal Machining Center 卧式加工中心Tool Storage（或Magazine）刀库Tool interchange arm 机械手Computer Numerical Control Panel 数控面板Tool changer刀具交换机构random selection 随机选刀sequential selection 顺序选刀Drive motor 驱动电机Servomotor 伺服电机Stepper motor 步进电机Open loop control system 开环控制系统Closed loop control system 闭环控制系统Semi closed loop control system 半闭环控制系统Operator Panel 操作面板Emergency Stop 急停按钮Edit 编辑MDI（Manual Data Input）手动数据输入Auto（或MEMORY）自动Jog 手动Handle（或Manual Pulse Generator）手轮（手摇脉冲发生器）ZRM 返回参考点Single Block 单程序段Feed Hold 进给保持Cycle Start 程序起动Dry Run 空运行Feedrate Override 进给倍率Rapid Traverse Override 快速进给倍率Machine Lock 机床锁住Reset 复位CRT Display 屏幕显示POS 坐标屏PRGRM 程序屏MENU OFSET 刀具偏置屏DGNOS PRARM 诊断参数屏OPR ALARM 操作报警屏AUX GRAPH 辅助图形显示屏ALTER 替换INSERT 插入DELETE 删除CAN 取消EOB 语句结束，插入结束符INPUT 输入CURSOR 光标PAGE 翻页键FUNCTION KEY 功能键CNC POWER ON/OFF CNC电源开/关PROGRAM PROTECT 程序保护数控编程：Axis 轴Preparatory Function 准备功能Machining Parameter 加工参数Tool Control 刀具控制Cycle Function 循环功能Coolant Control 冷却液控制Miscellaneous Control 辅助功能Interpolator 插补G-code G代码F-code F代码S-code S代码T-code T代码R-code R代码M-code M代码G00 Rapid Traverse 快速移动G01 Linear Interpolation 直线插补G02 Circular Interpolation，CW 顺时针圆弧插补G03 Circular Interpolation，CCW 逆时针圆弧插补G04 Dwell 暂停G08 Acceleration 加速G09 Deceleration 减速G17 X-Y Plane XOY平面G18 Y-Z Plane ZOX平面G19 Y-Z Plane YOZ平面G20 Inch Format 英制G21 Metric Format 公制G33 Thread cutting 螺纹切削G40 Cutter compensation cancel 取消刀具补偿G41 Cutter compensation-left 刀具左补偿G42 Cutter compensation-right 刀具右补偿G43 cutter offset positive 刀具长度补偿（＋）G44 cutter offset negative 刀具长度补偿（－）G80 Fixed Cycle cancel 固定循环取消G81 Fixed Cycle 固定循环G90 Absolute dimension program 绝对编程G91 Incremental program 增量编程G92 Set the workpiece origin 设定工件原点G96 Constant surface speed control 恒定线速度控制G97 Constant spindle speed control 恒定线速度撤消G98 Feed per minute 每分钟进给量G99 Feed per revolution 每转进给量M00 Program stop 程序停止M01 Optional stop 选择性停止M02 End of Program 程序结束M03 Spindle CW 主轴顺时针旋转M04 Spindle CCW 主轴逆时针旋转M05 Spindle stop 主轴停止M06 Tool change 换刀M07 Flood coolant on 冷却液开（液状）M08 Mist coolant on 冷却液开（雾状）M09 Coolant off 冷却液关M10 Chuck close 液压夹头夹紧M11 Chuck open 液压夹头松开M30 End of Tape 纸带结束M98 Calling of subprogram 调用子程序M99 End of subprogram(return to main program) 子程序结束（返回主程序）CAD/CAM：Surface 曲面Solid 实体Boolean Operation 布尔运算Union 布尔并Subtract 布尔差Intersect 布尔交Extrude 拉伸Revolve 旋转Slice 剖切Interference 相交Cutter Path 刀具路径Analyze 分析Create 创建File 文件Modify 修改XForm 转换Delete 删除Screen 屏幕控制Toolpaths 刀具路径Exit 退出Level 图层Tplane 刀具平面Cplan 构图面Gview 视角Point 点Line 直线Arc 圆弧Curves 曲线Surface 曲面Ruled 直纹曲面Draft 草绘曲面Coons 昆氏曲面Loft 举升曲面Revolved 旋转Swept 扫掠Fillet 倒圆角Trimmed 修剪Mirror 镜像Rotate 旋转Scale 比例缩放Translate 平移Offset 偏移Chamfer 倒角Break 打断Join 连接Normal 正交先进制造技术AES 异步事件调度 (Asynchronous Event Scheduling)AGV 自动导引小车 (Automatic Guide Vehicle)AM 敏捷制造 (Agile Manufacturing)AMRF 自动化制造研究基地 (Automatic Manufacturing Research Foundation) AMS 自动化制造系统 (Automatic Manufacturing System)APC 自动托盘交换系统 (Automatic Pallet Changer)API 应用程序接口 (Application Program Interface)ASRS 自动存贮与检索系统 (Automatic Storage and Retrieval System)ATC 自动换刀装置 (Automatic Tool Changer)BP 反向传播 (Back Propagation)CAD 计算机辅助设计 (Computer Aided Design)CAE 计算机辅助工程 (Computer Aided Engineering)CAM 计算机辅助制造 (Computer Aided Manufacturing)CAPMS 计算机辅助生产管理系统 (Computer Aided Production Management System CAPP 计算机辅助工艺规划 (Computer Aided Process Planning)CAQ 计算机辅助质量管理 (Computer Aided Quality)CE 并行工程 (Concurrent Engineering)CIM 计算机集成制造 (Computer Integrated Manufacturing)CIMS 计算机集成制造系统 (Computer Integrated Manufacturing System)CNC 计算机数控 (Computerized Numerical Contro1)DBS 数据库系统 (DataBase System)DEDS 离散事件动态系统 (Discrete-Event Dynamic System)DNC 分布式数控或直接数字控制 (Distributed／Direct Numerical Control)ECB 事件控制块 (Event Control Block)EDIS 工程设计集成系统 (Engineering Design Integrated System)ESR 事件服务例程 (Event Service Routine)FA 工厂自动化 (Factory Automation)FAS 柔性装配系统 (F1exible Assembly System)FMC 柔性制造单元 (Flexible Manufacturing Cell)FML 柔性制造生产线 (Flexible Manufacturing Line)FMS 柔性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacturing System)FTP 文件传输协议 (File Transport Protocols)GM 全球制造 (Global Manufacturing)GT 成组技术 (Group Technology)ID 目标连接 (Destination Connection)IM 智能制造 (Intelligent Manufacturing)IMS 智能制造系统 (Intelligent Manufacturing System)IPX 网间分组交换协议 (Internet Packet exchange)ISO 国际标准化机构 (International Standard Organization)JIT 准时制造、准时化生产 (Just In Time)LAN 局域网 (Local Area Network)LP 精良生产 (Lean Production)MAP 制造(生产)自动化协议 (Manufacturing Automation Protocol) MAS 制造自动化系统 (Manufacturing Automation System)MHS 物料传送系统 (Material Handling System)MIS 管理信息系统 (Management Information System)MRP 材料(物料)需求计划 (Material Requirements Planning)MRP-II 制造资源规划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)NC 数控 (Numerical Control)NETS 网络系统 (NET System)NETBIOS网络基本输入输出系统 (NET Basic Input and Output System) NN 神经网络 (Neural Network)OA 办公自动化 (Office Automation)O-O 面向对象 (Object-Oriented)OPT 最优化生产技术 (Optimal Production Technology)OSA 开放系统结构 (Open System Architecture)OSI 开放系统互连 (Opened System Inter-linkage)PDA 生产数据采集 (Production Data Acquisition)PIC 生产信息单元 (Production Information Cell)PDM 产品数据管理 (Product Data Management)PIM 产品信息模型 (Product Information Model)PLC 可编程逻辑控制器 (Programmable Logic Controller)RGV 有轨运输车 (Railway Guided Vehicle)SPX 顺序分组交换协议 (Sequenced Packet Exchange)TCP 传输控制协议 (Transport Control Protocols)TOP 程技术与办公自动化协议 (Technology and Office Protocols)VM 虚拟制造 (Virtual Manufacturing)WOP 面向车间的数控编程 (Workshop Oriented Programming)数控专业英语(be)qualfied, up to grade合格abnormal handling异常处理add lubricating oil加润滑油administration/general affairs dept总务部air pipe 气管alcohol container沾湿台analog-mode device类模器argon welding氩焊Assembly line组装线assistant manager助理automatic screwdriver电动启子automation自动化band-aid创可贴barcode scanner条码扫描器barcode条码basket蝴蝶竺be put in storage入库bezel panel面板board看板bolt螺栓burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边buzzle蜂鸣器carton纸箱chain链条chain链条槽character die字模chassis 基座classification整理cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料cleanness清扫common equipment常用设备compound die合模conservation清洁Conveyer流水线物料板cosmetic defect外观不良cosmetic inspect外观检查cost成本critical defect极严重缺陷culture教养defective product box不良品箱defective product label不良标签defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective to staking 铆合不良defective upsiding down抽芽不良deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良deficient purchase 来料不良 manufacture procedure 制程deformation变形delivery deadline交货期dents 压痕department director部长deputy manager、vice manager副理deputy section supervisor、vice section superisor副课长die change 换模die lifter举模器die locker锁模器die repair模修die worker模工dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) discoloration羿色driller床education and training 教育与训练Electric screw driver电动起子electrical sparkle电火花embedded lump 镶块EMI gasket导电条engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈engineering工程enterprise plan、enterprise expansionequipment设备 to start a press开机evaluation评估excessive defects过多的缺陷excesssive gap间隙过大exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 garbage container灰箕factory director厂长fasten锁紧(螺丝)feature change 特性变更feeder送料机feeding is not in place 送料不到位final inspection终检fit together组装在一起fixture 夹具(治具)flow board流水板fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱forefinger食指forklift叉车forklift叉车front plate前板fuse machine热熔机fuse together熔合garbage bag垃圾袋garbage can垃圾箱gauge(or jig)治具general manager总经理glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套glove(s)手套grease/oil stains油污grinder磨床group leader/supervisor组长head of screwdriver起子头Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试hydraulic handjack油压板车hydraulic machine油压机identifying sheet list标示单inclusion杂质inner parts inspect内部检查isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板 carton box纸箱iudustrial alcohol工业酒精jack升降机lack of painting烤漆不到位lamp holder灯架lathe车床Layout布置图lbs. inch镑、英寸left fork叉车line supervisor线长linear cutting线切割little finger小指lots of production生产批量magnetizer加磁器major defect主要缺陷manufacture management制造管理manufacture procedure制程material change, stock change材料变更material check list物料检查表ME制造工程师midfinger中指mildewed、moldy、mouldy发霉miller铣床minor defect次要缺陷missing part漏件molding factory成型厂mop拖把MT制造生技name of a department部门名称not up to grade, not qualified不合格not up to standard不合规格OOBA开箱检查operation procedure作业流程operator作业员oxidation 氧化pack packing包装packaging tool打包机packaging打包packing material包材painting factory烤漆厂painting make-up补漆painting peel off脏污 shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色pallet栈板pallet栈板parameters参数pedal踩踏板personnel resource department 人力资源部planning department企划部plastic basket胶筐plastic parts塑胶件Pneumatic screw driver气动起子polishing/surface processing表面处理poor incoming part事件不良poor staking铆合不良position职务power button电源按键power wire电源线prepare for, make preparations for 准备president董事长pressure plate、plate pinch压板production capacity 生产力production department生产部门production line流水线production unit生产单位production, to produce生产projects企划proposal improvement 提案改善punching machine 冲床QC Section品管科QC品管QC品管qualified products, up-to-grade products良品quality品质rag 抹布rear plate后板regulation整顿repair修理reset button重置键ring finger无名指Rivet gun拉钉枪Rivet table拉钉机robot机械手roll material卷料rotating speed, revolution 转速rust生锈safety安全scrape 刮;削scraped 报废scratch 刮伤scratch划伤 poor processing 制程不良Screw driver起子screwdriver holder起子插座section supervisor课长sheet metal parts 冲件shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度sliding rack滑料架slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头SOP制造作业程序spare parts、buffer 备件special assistant manager特助speckle斑点stage die工程模staker=reviting machine铆合机stamping factory冲压厂stamping-missing 漏冲steel plate钢板stop/switch off a press关机stopper阻挡器sub-line支线supervisor 课长sweeper扫把thickness gauge厚薄规thumb screw大头螺丝thumb大拇指Tiana天那水to apply oil擦油to clean a table擦桌子to clean the floor扫地to compress, compressing压缩to connect material接料to feed, feeding送料to file burr 锉毛刺to fix a die装模to impose lines压线to mop the floor拖地to move, to carry, to handle搬运to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to repair a die修模to return material/stock to退料to reverse material 翻料to revise, modify修订to stake, staking, reviting铆合to switch over to, switch、to throw、over switching over切换to take apart a die拆模to unload material卸料trailer、long vehicle拖板车transportation运输trolley台车uncoiler and straightener整平机vaccum cleaner吸尘器vocabulary for stampingVoltage switch of SPSwaste废料water spots水渍welder电焊机wet station沾湿台work cell工作间worktable 工作桌wrong part错件电源电压接拉键刨床 planer、plein机电与数控专业英语accomplish完成，实现adjacent毗连的alternative current （AC）交流电architecture构造，结构，组织assembly装配，组装件backlash后座力be available可利用的be population for……application在……应用很广泛binary code二进制码binary二进制breadboard实验电路板capability性能，耐受力category分类close-loop闭环contact dot接点，触点conventional machining常规加工counter 计数器debug调试direct current (DC) 直流电discrepancy偏(误)差，不同double throw switch双掷开关double-pole single throw双刀单掷开关double-pole双极（刀开关）electric discharge machine (EDM) 电火花机床electromechanical control机电控制electromechanical 机电的electronic governor 电子调速器electronic pulse脉冲encoder编码器except that ……除……之外execution cycle执行循环filter out过滤fluid servomotor液压伺服器gear mechanism齿轮机构governor 操纵杆，控制器graduate刻度grinder磨床Hardwired relay panel分立（硬连线）延时，控制面板hard-wire硬线连接implementation工具，仪器，实现incorporate插（引，加，编）入inherent problem本质问题inherent固有的，本质的，instantaneously瞬时地intersection交叉，交集ladder diagram梯形图lathe车床lead screw丝杠，螺杆level switch （信号）液位开关machine tool机床machining center加工中心magazine attachment机床送料装置magazine feed自动传输带（送料带）magazine tool刀库magazine链式刀库，杂志magnetic tape磁带magnetic磁的magnet-opened contact switch 电磁触点开关mature成熟milling cutter铣刀notation符号，符号表示法open-loop开环perforated tape穿孔带photoelectric光电的pneumatic control 气动控制pneumatic motor气动马达（气泵）pneumatic 气动的，空气的，processed with继续（更新）profile轮廓，外形，断面proximity switch接近开关punched tape冲孔带punch冲床push-button switch按钮开关quality assurance质量保证radius半径，范围recommendation for…… 关于……推荐值relay module继电模块relay 继电器resolve分解，决定retrieval data检索数据retrieval program检索程序retrieve检索，查询scrap rate废品率screw machine 车丝机selector switch选择开关sensing传感servomotor伺服电机set up method安装方法set up time按照时间set up安装significant显著single throw单掷开关slide刀架，滑板，滑移speed discrepancy转速差spindle主轴，转轴spot check点检，抽查symbology符号体系testing and inspection equipment测试和检测设备thumbwheel switch指轮（微调）开关thumbwheel拨轮timer定时器transducer传感器，转换器turning machine车削中心turret转台，转塔刀架utilize利用versatile通用，多用途的wiring out布线图。
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常用“机床”类英语
铣床milling machine 仿形铣床copy milling machine 刨床shaping machine 仿形刨床copy shaping machine 加工制造中心machine center 钻床drilling machine
车床 lathe 仿形车床copy lathe
平面磨床surface grinder
3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机
cnc milling machine CNC铣床 contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床 die spotting machine 合模机cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床
drilling machine 钻孔机 engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机NC lathe NC车床
horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机NC drilling machine NC钻床horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心 lap machine 研磨机
internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床 planer 龙门刨床
jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床multi model miller 靠磨铣NC grinding machine 磨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床 projection grinder 投影磨床
radial drilling machine 旋臂?床 shaper 牛头刨床
surface grinder 平面磨床 try machine 试模机
turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心 wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机。