人教版九年级unit10单词讲解

Unit10 重点单词讲解
1.get –got—gotten 得到
get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点
get on 上车get up 起床get used to 习惯于
get along with sb 与某人相处融洽get together相聚forget –forgot—forgotten 忘记
（1）forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）
eg.He forgot his grandfather’s name.
（2）forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）
Don’t forget_____(post) the letter for me on your way home.
（3）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）
*leave sth +地点把某物遗忘在某地
leave for +地点离开去某地
I left my book in the classroom yesterday.
leave a message 留言
leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下
2.oversleep =sleep late v 睡过头
sleep ---slept ---slept
oversleep—overslept—overslept
My alarm clock didn’t go off,so I____.
A.oversleep
B.overslept
C.oversleeping
3.go off 发出响声/离开
go over 复习go away 离开
go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming
去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____
A.run off
B.go off
C.give out
D.give up
析：run off 跑掉
4.rush v冲，跑rush out 冲出去rush hour 交通拥挤时间
5.run---run ---run v 跑
run away =flee 逃跑run out of =use up 用完
6.break ---broke ---broken v打碎
break down 停止运转have a break =have a rest 休息His car___halfway ,he had to go home on foot.
A.broke down
B.break in (插话)
C.broke out (爆发)
7.on time 准时in time 及时
at times=sometimes 有时have a good time 玩得高兴have time =be free 有空all the time 一直
at the same time 同时by the time 到……时候
*It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了
*It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
---I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.
---What a lucky guy!______And don’t forget to send me a post card.
A.That sounds good
B.Have a nice time
C.Can I go with you
8.fool v 愚弄---foolish adj愚蠢的
on April Fool’s Day 愚人节make a fool of sb 愚弄某人What do you do on April_________(Fool) Day?
9.embarras v 使尴尬---embarrassed adj尴尬的
---embarrassing adj 令人难堪的She was ____when they kept telling her how clever she was.
A.embarras
B.embarrassed
C.embarrassing
10.show up 出席
短语：on show =on display 展览
show off 炫耀show sb around 带某人参观
show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
Why didn’t you show ___at the meeting yesterday?We kept waiting for a long time.
A.up
B.around
C.off
D.on
11.exhausted adj极其疲惫的=tired
(1)After a long walk ,the girl felt very exhausted.
A.thirsty
B.tired
C.angry
D.relaxed
(2)She is so______(exhaust) that she can’t sing or dance.
12.set off =start out 出发set up 建立
set about doing sth 着手做某事
13.flee---fled ---fled v 逃走=run away
flee from 从……逃跑
14.marry v嫁娶get married 结婚
be married to sb 与……结婚
(1).My aunt got________(marry) last year.
(2).When did Sue and Jack___________(结婚).
15.a piece of 一张/片（表示不可数名词的数量）
a piece of bread /paper two pieces of bread
16.happen 发生（指偶然性发生）
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
sth happen to sb 某人发生某事It happened that…碰巧
过去完成时
一、定义：表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生
或完成的动作。

eg.By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.
二、构成：助动词had+v过去分词(had 可以用于各
种时态)
三、否定式：had not +v过去分词
四、表示的时间是：过去的过去
五、标志词：（1）表示过去某一时间可用
by,before ,by the time等构成的短语或句子来
表示。

（2）也可以用when ,before ,after等引导的时间状语从句表示
（3）还可以通过宾语从句或上下文暗示来表示。

eg.When I got home ,my family had had supper.
六、练习
1.When I got home,my father_______(watch) TV.
2.When I got to school,the train________(stop).
3.By the time she ____(come) in,the teacher had started
teaching.
4.She ______(learn) over2,000 English words in the last
few years.
5.When they got to the station,the train_____(leave)
6.The train_____(leave) when we got to the station.
7.When I got home,I realized I ______my keys at
school.(leave)
8.He said that he _______(be) to the Great Wall four
times.
9.How long_____the film_____when you got
there?(begin)
10.I ________all the exercises befores our teacher
collected the exercise books.(finish)
11.The people heard the bad news that the hero_______for
several hours.(die)
12.He _______(write) a composition before he attended the meeting.。