高考英语名词知识点专项训练及答案(6)

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及答案(6)

一、选择题

1．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.

A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson

2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.

A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 3．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.

A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.

A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh

5．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession

6．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.

A．sight B．scene

C．look D．view

7．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message

8．---What's new?

---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.

A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 9．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.

A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access 10．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.

A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis

11．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.

A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer

12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.

A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.

A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.

A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality

15．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.

A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ

16．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 17．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique

18．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.

A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance 19．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.

A．method B．way

C．approach D．means

20．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality

21．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength

22．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 23．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.

A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?

—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.

A．limit B．time C．number D．length

25．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.

A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意：唐纳德·特朗普总统的第一次国宴排除了国会民主党议员和媒体，许多人批评这是对传统的背离。A. departure背离，违反；B. benefit益处；C. escape逃跑，逃避；D. lesson课，教训。分析句子可知，此处表示的意思是“国宴排除了国会民主党议员和媒体是对传统的背离”，故选A。

2．A