高考英语名词(高考名词专题复习)课件
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高考英语语法完全讲解——名词性从句课件(共17张PPT)

三、what/whatever与
which/whichever的区别
what/whatever意为“什么/无论什么”,描述的事物在上下 文中没有范围;which/whichever意为“哪个/无论哪个”, 描述的事物在上下文中有范围。 To be honest, I can hardly understand what/whatever you have said. Here is the dress. This is what I have been dreaming of. Here are many beautiful dresses. You can choose whichever you like.
高考英语语法完全讲解 名词性从句
定义及分类
在句中起到名词所能充当的句子成分的从句称之 为名词性从句,名词常用来作主语、宾语、表语、 同位语,因此,对应的名词性从句可以分为四大 类:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句。
主句从句
1、作句子主语的从句叫作主语从句。 2、为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从 句,把主语从句置于句尾。常用的句型有:It is/was+ 形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。
表语从句
位于系动词之后作表语的从句叫表语从句。 The problem is who is to pay and when we can start.
同位语从句
同位语从句说明其前面名词的具体内容。通常由that引 导,常接同位语从句的名词有:news, conclusion, possibility, rumor, certainty, story, word, mystery, idea, doubt, hope, truth, question, belief, fact, message, evidence, information, explanation, rule, probability, question, wish, thought, statement, report, opinion, principle等。
高考英语名词性从句复习课件(共35张PPT)

3)I’m not sure when he will come.
表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后。
其基本结构为: 1. My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
同位语从句在句中作同位语,它一般要放 在主句中某些名词的后面,说明这些名词的含 义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有: fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。
that在同位语从句 与定从句的区别
同位语从句
定语从句
that(连词)只起连接的 that(关系代词) 充当一定的 作用,不充当句子成分 句子成分(主,宾,表)
同位语从句与前面的名 定语从句对先行词起修饰 词是同位关系,表示这 作用,表示“…的”。 个名词的内容
同位语从句的that 一般 而定语从句中的关系代词
4. It depends on _w_h_e_t_h_e_r we will have enough money.
5. W__h_e_t_h_e_rthey can do it matters little to us.
6. __I_f__ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.
around the sun.
5. The problem is _t_ha_t__ we can’t finish the work in time.
6. We express the hope ___th_a_t ___ they will come to visit China again.
表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后。
其基本结构为: 1. My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
同位语从句在句中作同位语,它一般要放 在主句中某些名词的后面,说明这些名词的含 义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有: fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。
that在同位语从句 与定从句的区别
同位语从句
定语从句
that(连词)只起连接的 that(关系代词) 充当一定的 作用,不充当句子成分 句子成分(主,宾,表)
同位语从句与前面的名 定语从句对先行词起修饰 词是同位关系,表示这 作用,表示“…的”。 个名词的内容
同位语从句的that 一般 而定语从句中的关系代词
4. It depends on _w_h_e_t_h_e_r we will have enough money.
5. W__h_e_t_h_e_rthey can do it matters little to us.
6. __I_f__ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.
around the sun.
5. The problem is _t_ha_t__ we can’t finish the work in time.
6. We express the hope ___th_a_t ___ they will come to visit China again.
高考英语语法专题备考-名词性从句省公开课获奖课件说课比赛一等奖课件

英语
高考总复习人教版
语法专题(五) 名词性从句
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
一、引导名词性从句旳连接词 1.连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词,从句中 要用陈说语序。 2.连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成份;连接 词whether,if,as if在从句中不充当句子成份,只起连接 作用;连接词that在从句中不充当句子成份,且无含义, 有时可省略。
A.No matter what B.No matter which
C.Whatever
D.Whichever
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析:句意:在周六旳比赛上不论哪个队赢都将直接 去参加全国冠军联赛。根据句意应该排除A、C不论什么。 A项只可引导让步状语从句,C既引导让步状语从句,也 可引导名词性从句。同理B项no matter which只引导让步 状语从句。D项既能够引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性 从句“不论哪一种”。根据题意,故选D项。
________ I got fat.
A.how
B.when
C.what
D.whether
解析:上文提到Peter你似乎体重增长了,Peter回答
说,是旳,吃好旳,缺乏锻炼,这就是我怎么长胖旳。
答案:A
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑨(邢台模拟)________ student you are,you can't work out the problem in such a short time.
班火车,也没有关系,因为接下来还有一班。unless“除
非”;when“当……时候”。
答案:B
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
高考总复习人教版
语法专题(五) 名词性从句
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
一、引导名词性从句旳连接词 1.连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词,从句中 要用陈说语序。 2.连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成份;连接 词whether,if,as if在从句中不充当句子成份,只起连接 作用;连接词that在从句中不充当句子成份,且无含义, 有时可省略。
A.No matter what B.No matter which
C.Whatever
D.Whichever
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析:句意:在周六旳比赛上不论哪个队赢都将直接 去参加全国冠军联赛。根据句意应该排除A、C不论什么。 A项只可引导让步状语从句,C既引导让步状语从句,也 可引导名词性从句。同理B项no matter which只引导让步 状语从句。D项既能够引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性 从句“不论哪一种”。根据题意,故选D项。
________ I got fat.
A.how
B.when
C.what
D.whether
解析:上文提到Peter你似乎体重增长了,Peter回答
说,是旳,吃好旳,缺乏锻炼,这就是我怎么长胖旳。
答案:A
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑨(邢台模拟)________ student you are,you can't work out the problem in such a short time.
班火车,也没有关系,因为接下来还有一班。unless“除
非”;when“当……时候”。
答案:B
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
高考英语语法一轮复习名词性从句课件51页

(that指代promise,又在从句中充当主语。)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
典型错误及归纳
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
whether与if的辨用
表“是否”时,在下列情况下用
whether。
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f.后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) g .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语 从句时不用if
bike. 3. We’re
worried
about
_w_h_e_th_e_r__
he
is
safe. 4. I don’t know _w__he_t_h_er_/_i_f __ he is
well or not.
5. I don’t know __w_h_et_h_e_r _ or not he is
The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents. 老师告诉学生他 们要在第二天交上作业,并且作业必须 由家长签名。
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
典型错误及归纳
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
whether与if的辨用
表“是否”时,在下列情况下用
whether。
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f.后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) g .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语 从句时不用if
bike. 3. We’re
worried
about
_w_h_e_th_e_r__
he
is
safe. 4. I don’t know _w__he_t_h_er_/_i_f __ he is
well or not.
5. I don’t know __w_h_et_h_e_r _ or not he is
The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents. 老师告诉学生他 们要在第二天交上作业,并且作业必须 由家长签名。
高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习课件语法专题+一、名词和冠词

recover→recovery恢复;痊愈 discover→discovery发现
choose→choice选择 vary→variety多样化;种类 tend→tendency趋向;趋势
2.形容词变名词的后缀
后缀 -age -cy
-dom -ence -ness
-th
-y -ty -ity
例词 short→shortage不足;短缺 efficient→efficiency效率;功效 fluent→fluency流利;流畅 accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私;私密 free→freedom自由;自主 wise→wisdom明智;智慧 different→difference差异 silent→silence沉默 weak→weakness虚弱;弱点 kind→kindness仁慈;好意 careless→carelessness粗心大意 strong→strength力气;强项 warm→warmth温暖;热情 honest→honesty诚实 difficult→difficulty困难 cruel→cruelty残酷;残暴 safe→safety安全 disable→disability无能;伤残 responsible→responsibility责任
特别提示 ①当这些名词前有修饰语时,则要用不定冠词。如:a bright moon,a new
world。 ②有些事物虽然也是独一无二的,但习惯上却不用冠词,如:space太空,
nature自然,man人类。 5.用于表示方位、西洋乐器等的名词前。如:in the east,in the
northwest,play the piano。 6.用于序数词和形容词最高级前面。
choose→choice选择 vary→variety多样化;种类 tend→tendency趋向;趋势
2.形容词变名词的后缀
后缀 -age -cy
-dom -ence -ness
-th
-y -ty -ity
例词 short→shortage不足;短缺 efficient→efficiency效率;功效 fluent→fluency流利;流畅 accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私;私密 free→freedom自由;自主 wise→wisdom明智;智慧 different→difference差异 silent→silence沉默 weak→weakness虚弱;弱点 kind→kindness仁慈;好意 careless→carelessness粗心大意 strong→strength力气;强项 warm→warmth温暖;热情 honest→honesty诚实 difficult→difficulty困难 cruel→cruelty残酷;残暴 safe→safety安全 disable→disability无能;伤残 responsible→responsibility责任
特别提示 ①当这些名词前有修饰语时,则要用不定冠词。如:a bright moon,a new
world。 ②有些事物虽然也是独一无二的,但习惯上却不用冠词,如:space太空,
nature自然,man人类。 5.用于表示方位、西洋乐器等的名词前。如:in the east,in the
northwest,play the piano。 6.用于序数词和形容词最高级前面。
高考英语名词性从句6大考点总结课件

3 Whether,if表‘是否’时在引导宾语从句时可互换,其余一般用whether, 不用if.(宾语从句本身是否定句时用if.) 4 .Who是特指“谁”, Whoever泛指任何·· ·的人。 Whoever即可引导名词性 从句也可引导状语从句,而no matter who只引导状语从句。
宾语从句:
表语从句; 位于系动词后,在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句 结构: 主语+系动词+表语从句(系动词为 be,look,seem,remain,become…..) Tom is no long what he used to be. That’s where I can’t agree with you. The question is whether that man will turn up. 常 用结构;It is/was because…. The reason is that…….(that不省) look/seem/sound as if….. That is why····· ····(那是··的原因) ·· Why···is that····· ··的原因 ··· ····(··· 是··) ··
考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序 考例:The photographs will show you _______ . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
分析:本题句子的意思是:一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不明 智的.whatever引导的是宾语从句,A. however 和D. whenever是 不能作宾语的;而C. whichever表示"无论哪一个、无论哪些",表示 在一定范围内的人或事物,此处并不涉及"一定范围内的人或事物", 所以也不能选.
宾语从句:
表语从句; 位于系动词后,在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句 结构: 主语+系动词+表语从句(系动词为 be,look,seem,remain,become…..) Tom is no long what he used to be. That’s where I can’t agree with you. The question is whether that man will turn up. 常 用结构;It is/was because…. The reason is that…….(that不省) look/seem/sound as if….. That is why····· ····(那是··的原因) ·· Why···is that····· ··的原因 ··· ····(··· 是··) ··
考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序 考例:The photographs will show you _______ . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
分析:本题句子的意思是:一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不明 智的.whatever引导的是宾语从句,A. however 和D. whenever是 不能作宾语的;而C. whichever表示"无论哪一个、无论哪些",表示 在一定范围内的人或事物,此处并不涉及"一定范围内的人或事物", 所以也不能选.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习名词性从句讲解教学课件-PPT

真题解析
His presentation will show you contexts. A. that you have observed B. that how you have observed C. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed
模拟题解析
As they usually receive the same score in standardized
examinations, there is often disagreement as to
is the
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
【解析】句意为“因为鲍勃和海伦在考试中总是得到同样的分数, 所以关于他们俩谁是更好的学生,总是有分歧”。
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置: a. 放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)之后
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置: c. 可由形式宾语it代替,而从句本身放在句子末尾。
(1) 宾语从句的连接词★ : a. 由that引导; b. 由whether/if引导; c. 由连接代词what, which, who, whatever, whichever, whoever等引导; d. 由连接副词when, where, why, how等引导。
真题解析
【2016阅读】 He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练课件(人教版):名词

[规则感悟] 1.可数名词变复数 ①以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es;以元音字母加y结尾的名词, 加-s。②以-th结尾的名词加-s。③以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词后加-es (如果词尾-ch发音为/k/,要加-s,如stomach)。④以-o结尾加-es 的单词 有:英雄(heroes)吃土豆(potatoes)番茄(tomatoes),其他多直接加-s。 ⑤以-f或-fe结尾的词,多变f或fe为v,再加-es。但也有直接加-s的单词, 如:屋顶(roof)上的首领(chief)有信仰(belief)。⑥大部分可数名词直接加-s。
4.Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on _p_a_s_s_e_rs_-_b_y_(passer-by). 5.We usually expect Hollywood __h_e_ro_e_s_(hero) to show up on our screens and defeat the bad guys. 6.He goes to the _b_a_r_b_e_r_’s_(barber) to have his hair cut every month.
2.名词的所有格 ⑦有生命名词,不以-s结尾的名词加-’s;以-s结尾的单数名词和复数名词 都加-’。⑧无生命名词,通常用of所有格表示。⑨双重所有格的构成形式 为“名词+of+名词所有格”或者“名词+of+名词性物主代词”。
1.不规则变化的名词复数 (1)通过内部元音变化构成复数。如: foot—feet脚 goose—geese鹅 tooth—teeth牙齿 mouse—mice老鼠 man—men男人 woman—women女人
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B>有些名词单复数形式含义特别 常见woods (森林) works
(工厂)
waters (水域) clothes (衣服) customs (海关) manners (礼貌) (沙滩) (精神,烈酒) sands spirits (货物) feelings (感情) goods papers (报纸,文件) surroundings (环境) (军队) games (运动会) forces (外表) times (时代) looks arms conditions (形式,情况) (武器) Instructions (说明)
A>名词只能用复数形式的短语: • do exercises (做操) • take notes (做笔记) • take turns (轮流) • make repairs (搞修理) • change trains (改换火车) • make friends with (交朋友) • shake hands with (握手) • as follows (如下) • in rags (衣衫褴褛) • in dozens (成打的)
I.可数名词的复数变法
情况 一般情况 以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词
加法 加-s 加-es
例词 Brothers;schools Buses; watches; dishes
以辅音+y结尾的词
以辅音+o 结尾的词 以f或fe结尾的词
去y加-ies
多数加-es 把f/fe改成ves
Ladies; countries
(9)名词单复数意义不同的短语: • Have a word with sb. (与…某人说句话) • Have words with sb. (与…某人吵架) • Make cloth (织布) • Make clothes (制衣)
一:’s型用法(有生命的所有格)
• • • • • 1.有生命的所有格 李平的自行车 Li 汤姆的作品
(8) 名词单复数形式意义相同的短语: • make faces / a face(做鬼脸) • Have talks / a talk with sb.(与某人交谈) • Play jokes / a joke on (拿…开玩笑) • Make contributions / a contribution to (为…做贡献)
常见的不可数名词
progress information baggage jewelry equipment knowledge advice furniture luggage weather trouble homework fun work news paper (纸张)
有复数形式的不可数名词
个体名词(Individual Nouns)
1. 可数名词的复数
给出下列名词的复数形式 policeman child mouse tooth foot potato hero leaf shelf roof life baby monkey branch thief mosquito policemen feet shelves children mice teeth
3. 物质名词有前置定语修饰时,前面要使用不定冠词。 have breakfast have a wonderful breakfast The road is covered with snow. They have a heavy snow every year.
Time and tide wait for no man. We had a wonderful time last night.
②将最后一部分变为复数: grown-up(s), go-between(s) (中间人), good-for-nothing(s) (无用之人)
③含boy, girl, lady等的合成的名词: 它们始终为单数,其后的名词则用复数形式。 如: boy students, girl friends, lady drivers ④含man或 woman的合成名词: 它们随其后名词单复数的变化而变化。如: a man doctor, two men doctors
4.有些物质名词以复数形式出现,表示数量之多,范 围之广。如: The boy burst into tears at the bad news. The rising waters did a lot of harm to the crops. The stone bridge broke down in heavy rains.
potatoes heroes leaves lives roofs babies thieves mosquitoes
monkeys branches
watch lady fox fly brush tomato inch half kilo piano calf passer-by gobetween grown-up girl friend sister-in-law man servant looker-on watches ladies foxes flies brushes tomatoes inches halves kilos pianos calves passers-by go-betweens grown-ups girl friends sisters-in-law men servants lookers-on
①有些抽象名词往往以复数形式出现,起到 一种丰富语言感情色彩或强调某种特殊状态 的作用。如: Use your brains, please. They have smoothed away the difficulties. Have you made preparations for tomorrow’s meeting? Many thanks for your kindness. No pains, no gains. After many failures, they finally succeeded.
(5) 以s结尾但不表示复数: mathematics, physics, politics, statistics, news, woods(森林), works(工厂) (6) 有没有s结尾意义不同: glass –glasses, cloth –clothes, work –works, water –waters, wood –woods, good–goods, time – times(时代), paper –papers(论文), green –greens(青 菜), custom –customs(海关), spirit –spirits(酒精,情 绪), light –lights(灯), experience –experiences(经历), arm –arms(武器), iron –irons(镣铐,熨斗), compass(指南针) –compasses(圆规), (7) 姓氏后加s并带冠词,表一家人或夫妇俩: the Greens ;the Chengs
(4)以o结尾的词: 加s: photo, radio, piano, zoo, studio,
bamboo, tobacco 加es: tomato, potato, hero 另:zero (zeros或 zeroes)
(5)以f或fe结尾的词: 直接加s:roof, proof, belief, chief, gulf, 变f为v再加es:life, wife, knife, half, leaf,
高考语法复习系列二
名 词
名词
专有名词(Proper Nouns)
抽象名词(Abstract Nole Nouns)
物质名词(Material Nouns)
普通名词 (Common Nouns)
集体名词(Collective Nouns)
可数名词 (Countable Nouns)
2. 抽象名词与a(an)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为似 乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。如: A knowledge of English is a must in international trade. Would you like to have a walk (swim, bath, talk) with me? It is a waste of time reading such a novel. She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings.
wolf, thief 另外:handkerchief
(handkerchiefs或handkerchieves) beef(beeves菜牛 、beefs怨言;牢骚)
(6) 合成名词的复数形式: ①将合成名词中的主体名词变为复数: looker(s)-on, passer(s)-by, mother(s)-in-law
II.不可数名词的”数”
1. 抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如:
抽象名词(不可数) 具体化(个体名词,可数名词) in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事 win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事) win honor赢得荣誉 an honor一个(件)引以为荣的(事) Failure(失败)is the mother of success 失败是成功之母。 a failure失败者 by experience靠经验 an experience一次经历 youth青春 a youth一个青年人 have pity on sb.怜悯某人 a pity可惜的事情 with pleasure乐意 a pleasure乐事
ping’s bike Tom’s works
共有 各有
Tom and Mary’s father Tom’s and Mary’s fathers