五年级上册英语试题期中测试卷 人教
五年级英语上册期中检测题 A卷(含解析答案+听力原文)
五年级上英语期中测试A卷（人教PEP）满分:100 时间:60分钟听力部分笔试部分全部I II III IV V I II III IV V VI VII 总分注意事项:1.答题前填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡/纸上；3.考试时间60分钟，满分100分。
Listening Part（听力部分35分）I．听音，选择正确的单词。
（10分）( ) 1. A、 bean B、beef ( ) 2. A、tofu B、brown( ) 3. A、strong B、thin ( ) 4. A、tall B、short( ) 5. A、boy B、girl ( ) 6. A、Monday B、Sunday( ) 7. A、food B、fruit ( ) 8. A、pork B、vegetable( ) 9. A、potato B、fish ( ) 10. A、 housework B、homework II．听音，将下面五幅图按所听到的顺序编号。
（6分）( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )III．看图，勾出你所听到的图片（5分）1. 2. 3.( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )4.5. 6.( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) IV ．听录音判断句子对错，对的打“√”错的打“×”。
（4分）( ) 1. Mr. Zhao is our Math teacher.( ) 2. It’s Friday.( ) 3. I like tofu and fish.( ) 4. Orange is my favorite fruit.V．听音，将听到的食物和水果打“√”。
（10分）Chen JieMiss LiMr. HeJohnSarahWriting Part（听力部分65分）I．找出下面单词中不同类的一个，把它的序号写到前面的括号里。
（5分）( ) 1. A、Monday B、Friday C、Sunday D、day( ) 2. A、Miss B、Music C、Mr. D、Mrs.( ) 3. A、fat B、tall C、big D、bag( ) 4.A、tomato B、pork C、potato D、cabbage( ) 5.A、salty B、tofu C、sweet D、sourII．英汉互译。
五年级上册期中考试英语试卷含答案(人教版)
人教PEP版五年级上册期中测试英语试卷一、选择题1.选出不同类的选项。
（_______）1. A. delicious B. kind C. quiet（_______）2. A. our B. hot C. fresh（_______）3. A. Monday B. young C. polite（_______）4. A. weekend B. have C. play（_______）5. A. class B. Saturday C. Sunday （_______）6. A. food B. thirsty C. hungry2. is the first day of a week.A. MondayB. SundayC. Saturday3.---______ your maths teacher? ( )---Mr Zhao.A. WhoB. Who’sC. Where’s4.---What would you like for lunch? ( )---I’d like some ________.A. hamburgerB. saladC. sandwich5.We ______ a computer class _____ Mondays. ( )A. have; inB. have; onC. has; on6.You should _______ sports every day. ( )A. playsB. playC. playing7.I don’t like chicken hamburgers. _________ not healthy. ( )A. they areB. It’sC. T hey’re8.I have a reading class _____ your father. ( )A. ofB. onC. with9.Today is Wednesday. Tomorrow is ________.( )A. TuesdayB. FridayC. Thursday10.I am _____. I can help my mother at home. ( )A. funnyB. politeC. helpful11.______ you often wash your clothes? ( )A. IsB. AreC. Do二、阅读理解阅读短文，完成下列各题。
人教PEP版英语五年级上期中英语专练：任务型阅读试题(含答案及解析)
人教PEP版英语五年级上期中英语专练：任务型阅读试题（含答案及解析）期中英语专练：任务型阅读（试题）人教PEP版英语五年级上册My uncle and aunt are farmers. They have a big farm. They grow (种植) vegetables and keep (养殖) some farm animals.Look! This is the vegetable garden. Uncle and Aunt grow potatoes, tomatoes, green beans and carrots. They have fresh vegetables every day. Come and have a look at the farm animals. Uncle and Aunt have 32 ducks, 50 chickens. They have lots of eggs every day. They have10cows. So they have milk every day. They also have 2 big pigs and 18 little pigs. The little pigs are lovely. They don't have horses or sheep.Uncle and Aunt are happy on the farm.1．在正确选项的图片下打“√”。
What vegetables do Uncle and Aunt have on the farm( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )2．选择合适的选项。
Uncle and Aunt don't have on the farm.A．B．C．D． E. F.3．填上正确的数字。
There are ducks, chickens, cows and pigs on the farm.Dear Ben,My name is Oliver. I’m 11 years old. I study in Willow Primary School. My favourite day is Monday. We have English, science, computer class and maths in the morning. In the afternoon, we have PE and reading class. On Mondays, we have potatoes, beef, sandwiches and bananas for lunch. Sandwiches are my favourite food. They are delicious and healthy for me. Monday is a great day!My favourite friend is David. He’s tall and thin. He has big eyes and a small mouth. He’s clever. He likes science class, so his favourite day is Monday, too. On the weekend, we often read books in Renmin Park. Sometimes we play football together. Tell me about your life(生活), please.OliverOliver is 4 years old. He studies in Willow Primary School. His favourite day is 5 . They have 6 , science, 78 and maths in the morning. In the afternoon, they have PE and9 class. On Mondays, they have potatoes, beef, 10 and bananas for lunch. Sandwiches are his favourite food. They are delicious and 11 for him. His favourite friend is David. He’s tall and 12 . He has big eyes and a small mouth. He’s 13 . He likesscience class, so his favourite day is Monday, too. On the weekend, they often 14 books in Renmin Park. Sometimes they play 15 together.16．Mike：What would you like，Mr. BlackMr. Brown：I’d like some tofu and eggplant. What bout you, Mike Mike：I’d like some tomatoes and mutton. Rabbit, And youRabbit：Some cabbages and carrots. And the cat would like some fish. Mike：OK. Would you like some green beans, little dogDog：No, thanks. I’d like some pork and French fries.Mike：French fries Oh, they are made of potatoes.pork tofu mutton eggplant carrotsgreen beans tomatoes potatoes fish cabbage写出下列字母的左邻右舍。
Pep人教版五年级上册英语期中试卷(含答案)
Pep人教版五年级上册英语期中试卷(含答案)2019-2020学年度第一学期期中监测五年级英语试卷满分100分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.考生在答题卡上填写姓名和考号，并认真核对条形码上的考号，将条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上涂黑对应题目的答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接在答题卡上作答。
3.考试结束后，监考人员将试题卷和答题卡收回。
听力部分（40分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词，并在答题卡上涂黑对应题目的答案标号。
（听两遍）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）1.A。
kind。
B。
shy。
C。
strict2.A。
Tuesday。
B。
Monday。
C。
Thursday3.A。
polite。
B。
hard-working。
C。
homework4.A。
helpful。
B。
weekend。
C。
clever5.A。
sweet。
B。
salad。
C。
sandwich二、听录音，根据所听到的顺序，用A-E给下列图片排序，并在答题卡上涂黑对应题目的答案标号。
（听两遍）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）6.(。
)。
7.(。
)。
8.(。
)。
9.(。
)。
10.(。
)三、听录音，选出与你听到内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上涂黑对应题目的答案标号。
（听两遍）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）11.A。
B。
C.12.A。
B。
C.13.A。
B。
C.A。
runs。
B。
run。
C。
running28.Can you ______ me the way to the library?A。
tell。
B。
say。
C。
speak29.I’m sorry。
I don’t understand。
Can you _______?A。
say it again。
B。
speak it again。
C。
tell it again30.________ is your birthday?A。
What。
B。
When。
五年级上册英语期中检测试题人教[1]
![五年级上册英语期中检测试题人教[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e782d9a62dc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f67d1cef1e.png)
A. ’s . B. ’s C. . ’s .
（ ）2. —?
A. , . B. , ’t. C. , .
（ ）3. —’s ?
A. . B. . C. .
（ ）4. — ?
A. . B. . C. .
（ ）5. — ?
—I .
A. B.C.
三、根据图片与首字母提示补全单词。（15分）
五年级上册英语试题-期中测试卷 人教（2019秋）（含答案）
听力部分（30分）
一、听录音，选出所听到的单词。（10分）
（ ）1. A. B. C.
（ ）2. A. B. C.
（ ）3. A. B. C.
（ ）4. A. B. C.
（ ）5. A. B. C.
二、听录音，判断正（T）误（F）。（10分）
1. a . ’s . .
2. .
3. I’d .
4. I.
5. .
四、根据句子内容, 选择对应的图片。（15分）
（ ）1. I .
（ ）2. I.
（ ）3. I’d . ’ .
（ ）4. I .
（ ）5. I . ’ .
五、阅读短文, 判断对（√）错（×）。（15分）
, . I’m 12 . . . ’s . , （带来） , .
三、听录音，选出每位小朋友喜欢的动物。（10分）
笔试部分（70分）
一、判断画线部分的读音是否相同, 相同的写“T”, 不同的写“F”。（10分）
（ ）1. A. B.C.
（ ）2. A. B.
（ ）3. A. B. C.
（ ）4. A. B. C.
（ ）5. A. B. C.
二、单项选择。(15分)
人教PEP版英语五年级上册期中复习专项突破 单项选择卷(含答案)
人教PEP版五年级英语上册核心突破专项训练期中复习——单项选择卷一、将正确答案的字母序号填在括号内。
1.一What do you on the weekend?()—I often play football.A. doB. haveC. is. Mike a new friend.()A. hasB. have・——Is Mr Black strict?()A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, he isn't.2.一Do you know Mr Li?()A. I don't know.B. Really?3. rd like some. Tm hungry. ()A. juiceB. milk.一Whafs Tom like?()A. He is clever.B. He likes noodles.4. Jack and his brother sometimes go swimmingA. onB. in・—Is Sarah quiet?(A. Yes, she is. — ()一He's thin and short.A. Whafs he like?5・—Here you are.(C. havingC. No, he is.C. No, I don't.C ・ hamburgersC. He can dance. Sundays.()C. atC. Yes, she doesC. What do you like?C - You're welcome.)B. No, she doesn'tB. Whafs she like?)A. Thanks.B. Um fine.12 ・—Whafs he?()—He's tall and thin.A. likeB. doing—What do you have on Fridays?()A. I have a PE class.B. Great!13.. Are you going to take part the meeting?( )14.Mary is my friend. She polite. We hard-working.()A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isHe can English very well.()15.—Who is he?()16.. We have classes from Mondays to22 .一is your PE teacher?()一Mr Wang. C. is likeC. You're strong!A. onB. atC. inA・ speak B, speaks C. speaking A. Mr Zhang.A. Mr Zhang.B. Ms Zhang.C. He*s kind.A. TuesdaysB. Sundays19.— ()一Thanks.A. rd like a sandwich.B. Here you are.20.What's favourite food?()A. youB. your21.一Is Ms Fang short?()A. TuesdaysB. Sundays22.— ()一Thanks.A. rd like a sandwich.B. Here you are.23.What's favourite food?()A. youB. your24.一Is Ms Fang short?() C. Fridays C. Goodbye.C. weA. Yes, he is.A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, she is.C. No, she is.A. What23 . your motherB. HowC. Who like noodles? ()A. DoesB. IsC. Do25 ・ ——Is Wu Yifan polite?()28 . 一What's your favourite fruit?() A. Tea.B. Beef.C. Apples.29 . I have maths teacher and English teacher.() A. a; aB. a; anC. an; an. We a new art teacher.( ) A. hasB. haveC. are —Whafs the?()一It !s 12 o'clock.A. dayB. dateC. timeWhat do you have Tuesday?() A. onB. inC. at 一Do you know?()—Yes, I do. He's our science teacher.A. himB. hisC. he. Our PE teacher is university student.() A. anB. aC. the. 一What's your favorite fruit? () A. BeefB. GrapesC. Juice. She is unversity student.( ) A. anB. theC. a —your math teacher?() —Mr Zhao.一Yes,A. he isB. sheisC. it is26 . Have some.()A ・ tomatoes27 .Lily sometimesB. tomatosC. potatosher clothes on Sundays.()A. wash B ・washingC.washes30. I a new friend.( ) 31. . Robin is strict. He makes me my homework. () 32. rd like some. Tm thirsty.()一Do you have any brothers?() 一Yes, I have brothers. A. anyB. some 一 is your English teacher?( 一Ms. Wang.A. WhatB. Who ——Is your PE teacher strict?() A. Yes, she's.B. Yes, she isn't. 33. . I'm hungry now. I some bread. (A. amB. would likeis the first day of the week.() A. MondayB. Sunday —Is Mr Li old?()34. It*s Monday today. Tomorrow is.() 35. . Father's Day is on the Sunday in June.() favourite food? ()B. you50. My mother makes me finish my homework on time. She is very.()A. teaB ・hambur gers C. saladA. Yes, she isB. No, he's youngC. No, he is A. funnyB. shyC. strictA.A. hasB. haveC. amA. finishA. finishB. finishesC. to finishC. a )C. HowC. Yes, she is.)C. have to C ・ Tuesday A. Tuesday A. TuesdayB. SundayC. WednesdayA . firstA . firstB, secondC. third49. What's A ・ yourC ・ yours. Tomorrow is Tuesday. Today is. (A. WednesdayB. Friday. —What on Sundays?() —I do my homework.A , do you haveB. do you do. -your art teacher?()一Mr Liu.A. WhafsB. Who's. Who is new PE teacher?()A. weB. our. We three new teachers.()A. hasB. have. What your father on weekends? (A. does; doB. do; do. —Do you often watch TV on the weekend?(—Yes,.A. I don'tB. I do. Amy is at home.( )A. helpB. helpful. Jack is good at maths. He is a boy.())C. Monday C. do you C. Where's C. usC. is)C. does; does )C. I canC. youngA. cleverB. funny C - strong（参考答案）一、将正确答案的字母序号填在括号内。
2024-2025学年人教版(PEP)小学五年级英语上册期中质量自测题及答案
2024-2025学年人教版（PEP）小学五年级英语上册期中质量自测题班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. She likes playing football.B. She likes reading books.C. She likes watching TV.Answer: BQuestion 2:Listen to the conversation and circle the word you hear.A. appleB. bananaC. orangeAnswer: CQuestion 3:Listen to the instructions and write down the correct time.A. 7:30B. 8:15C. 9:00Answer: AQuestion 4:Listen to the short passage and answer the question. What does John want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A scientist.Answer: BQuestion 5:Listen to the words and choose the word that doesn’t belong.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. pencilAnswer: D二、单选题（每题3分）1.What’s this in English?A. This is a book.B. It’s a pen.C. That’s a ruler.D. It’s a pencil.Answer: D2.— What color is your bag?— ___________.A. It’s a red bag.B. It’s red.C. Yes, it’s red.D. No, it’s not red. Answer: B3.How many apples do you have?A. I have an apple.B. I have two apples.C. They are apples.D. I like apples.Answer: B4.— What’s your favorite food?— ___________.A. I like apples.B. I like playing football.C. I have a book.D. I can dance.Answer: A5.— Where is your mother?— She’s___________the kitchen.A. onB. inC. underD. atAnswer: B三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1: Choose all the correct answers. Which of the following are school supplies?A. PencilB. BasketballC. EraserD. NotebookE. AppleAnswer: A, C, DQuestion 2: Which of the following words have the same vowel sound as “cat”?A. CakeB. DogC. HatD. BedE. MapAnswer: A, CQuestion 3: Which of the following sentences are correct?A. He is play the piano.B. She likes to eat apples.C. I am go to school.D. They have two apples.E. She don’t want to go.Answer: B, DQuestion 4: Choose all the animals that can fly.A. ElephantB. BirdC. FishD. ButterflyE. TurtleAnswer: B, DQuestion 5: Which of the following describe the weather?A. SunnyB. TallC. ColdD. BlueE. HotAnswer: A, C, E四、阅读理解（每题4分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:It was a beautiful sunny day. The children were playing in the park. Tom and Jerry were playing football. Suddenly, the ball flew towards a little girl, Lucy. She was about to cry when Mike, a big boy, caught the ball in time. Lucy smiled and said, “Thank you, Mike.”Mike smiled back and said, “You’re welcome.” After that, Mike joined Tom and Jerry to play football. They played happily together.Questions:1.What was the weather like that day? (4 points)Answer: It was a beautiful sunny day.2.Who were playing football? (4 points)Answer: Tom and Jerry were playing football.3.What happened to Lucy when the ball flew towards her? (4 points)Answer: She was about to cry.4.Who caught the ball in time to prevent Lucy from getting hurt? (4 points)Answer: Mike caught the ball in time.5.How did Lucy feel after Mike caught the ball? (4 points)Answer: Lucy smiled and felt grateful.五、作文（30分）Title: My Favorite SeasonDirections: Write a short composition about your favorite season. Include reasons why you like it and some activities you enjoy doing during that season. Remember to use proper grammar and punctuation. You can refer to the following example.Example:My favorite season is spring. I love it because it brings warmth and new life to everything. The flowers bloom, the trees turn green, and the birds sing happily. During spring, I enjoy going for picnics in the park with my family. We fly kites, play frisbee, and have delicious picnic food under the warm sun. I also like to plant flowers and vegetables in my garden.Watching them grow makes me feel very happy. Spring is a season of hope and new beginnings. I cherish every moment of it.Your Composition:(Write your composition here.)Note: The example provided gives students a clear idea of what is expected in the writing section. It covers the basic structure of an essay(introduction, body, and conclusion) and includes descriptive language, reasons for preference, and enjoyable activities. Students can follow this format to compose their own essays about their favorite season.。
人教版五年级上册英语期中测试及参考答案
honest boy. B. an
C. X
3. —Would you like to have an e-friend?
—Yes, I'd like to have
.
A. one
B. a
C. an
4. I like apples, but I A. likes
chips. B. doesn't like
chips.
B. doesn't like
【答案】 C
/
【解析】 我喜欢苹果，但我不喜欢薯条，主语是I用don't like。
5. In a healthy diet, there
a lot of
.
A. is; vegetables and fruit
B. are; vegetables and fruit
C. swim; swim
very well.
【答案】 A 【解析】 考查固定搭配和动词。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；can为情态动词，后要用动词原
形。句意：约翰喜欢游泳。他能游得非常好。故选：A。
8. Our school A. is
C. the UK; toliet
." B. UK; toilet D. the UK; restroom
12. There are a lot of books on the floor. Please pick
（it）up.
13. There
（be）some orange juice in the bottle.
C. has
9. Peter
good at
A. is; drawing
人教版PEP五年级英语上册期中测试卷（及答案）
一、选出不同类的一项。
1.找出下列单词中不同类的单词（找出下列单词中不同类的单词（ ）A. new B. present 2.选出不同类的单词（选出不同类的单词（ ）A. tree B. flower C. beautiful 3.选出不同类的一项。
A. blue B. green C. hand 4.选出下列单词中不同类的单词（ ）A. teacher B. park C. cook 二、单选题5.How much ___________ these jackets? A. am B. is 6.I'm going to my _________ birthday party on that day. A. grandma B. grandpa C. gra7.In the past, most of the students to school on foot. A. go B. goes C. went8.8.—— are you going to museum? are you going to museum? —By plane. A. Where B. What 9.Sunday is the_________ day of a week. 学校学校姓名姓名姓名 班级班级班级___________ ___________ ___________ 座位号座位号座位号 ……装…………订…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题……A. one B. first 10.Can I ______it with you ? A. plays B. play 11.Today is Monday. The next day is___________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday in Dalian last year．They here now．12.My parents A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are 13.——What's wrong with ________? 13.—________ don't feel well. C. you, You A. you, I B. I, you 三、单词拼写（词汇运用）14.写出下列动词的过去式。
人教精通版五年级英语上册-期中检测卷 附答案
人教精通版五年级英语上册期中检测卷时间：60分钟满分：100分题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分听力部分(30分)一、听录音，用A, B, C…给下列图片排序。
(10分)二、听录音，选择正确的答语。
(5分)() 1. A. She's a beautiful girl. B. She's ten.C. She is my new friend.() 2. A. Her name is Lisa. B. My name is Tony. C. His name is Tom. () 3. A. She's a taxi driver. B. I'm a taxi driver. C. He's a taxi driver. () 4. A. He's my father. B. She's my aunt. C. This is my uncle. () 5. A. Yes, I do. B. No, he doesn't. C. Yes, she does.三、听录音，选出与你所听到的内容相符的选项。
(5分)() 1. A. He's from Beijing. B. I'm from Nanjing.C. I'm from Beijing.() 2. A. Bob is eleven. B. Bob is twelve.C. Bob is ten.() 3. A. What's your job?B. What does your mum do?C. What does your father do?() 4. A. What a good looking boy! B. She's a clever girl.C. She's a pretty girl.() 5. A. Nice to meet you. B. Welcome to our class.C. Nice to meet you, too.四、听录音，根据所听内容补全句子。
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第1页/共3页 人教新起点五年级上册英语期中测试卷及答案 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出所听到的单词。（10分） （ ）1. A. fast B. farm C. forget （ ）2. A. why B. what C. when （ ）3. A. bark B. but C. butterfly （ ）4. A. have B. has C. had （ ）5. A. polite B. park C. party 二、听录音，判断正（T）误（F）。（10分） 三、听录音，选出每位小朋友喜欢的动物。（10分） 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出不同的一项。（10分） （ ）1. A. clever B. polite C. all （ ）2. A. pig B. lovely C. panda （ ）3. A. teach B. slim C. straight （ ）4. A. sometimes B. always C. why （ ）5. A. careless B. animal C. helpful 五、选词填空。（10分） with from at on of 1. A penguin lives _____ the ice. 2. I’m drawing a picture_____ my family. 3. Look_____ the handsome boy. 4. She always goes swimming _____her friends. 5. Daniel is_____ the UK. 六、按要求作答。（10分）
1. Is she Anna?（作肯定回答） ___________________________ 2. has， she， arms， long（.）（连词成句） ___________________________ 3. Joe is clever.（变成否定句） ___________________________ 4. It’s red.（就画线部分提问） ___________________________ 5. What are you doing?（用play basketball回答） ___________________________ 七、从选项中选出合适的答语。（10分）
（ ）1. Who is your favourite teacher? （ ）2. What does he teach? （ ）3. What’s he like? （ ）4. What’s your favourite animal? （ ）5. Is she our PE teacher? 第2页/共3页
A. My favourite animal is cat. B. Yes， she is. C. He teaches art. D. Mr Black is my favourite teacher. E. He’s tall and clever. 八、阅读理解，判断正（A）误（B）。（20分）
Hello， my name is Anna. I’m 12 years old. My favourite teacher is Mrs Li. She teaches us music. She’s slim. She has long curly hair， she always brings（带来）us joys， we all like her. （ ）1. My name is Anna. （ ）2. I’m 12 years old. （ ）3. My favourite teacher is Mrs Liu. （ ）4. She teaches us music. （ ）5. She has long straight hair. 九、小作文。（10分） 请你以“My favourite animal”为题写一篇小作文。 要求：1. 语句通顺。 2. 不少于5句话。 _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 参考答案
听力材料： 一、听录音，选出所听到的单词。每小题读一遍。 1. fast 2. why 3. but 4. has 5. party 二、听录音，判断正（T）误（F）。每小题读两遍。
1. elephant 2. pig 3. horse 4. cow 5. bird 三、听录音，选出每位小朋友喜欢的动物。每小题读两遍。
1. Ben’s favourite animal is bee. 2. Bill’s favourite animal is fish. 3. Linda’s favourite animal is butterfly. 4. Jack’s favourite animal is penguin. 5. Alice’s favourite animal is sheep. 一、1-5 AABBC
二、1-5 TFTTF 三、1-5 BECDA 四、1-5 CBACB 五、1. on 2. of 3. at 4. with 5. from 我国古代的读书人，从上学之日起，就日诵不辍，一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字，熟记几百篇文章，写出的诗文也是字斟句酌，琅琅上口，成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天，我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生，竟提起作文就头疼，写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差，中学语文毕业生语文水平低，……十几年上课总时数是9160课时，语文是2749课时，恰好是30%，十年的时间，二千七百多课时，用来学本国语文，却是大多数不过关，岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底，其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文，初中水平以上的第3页/共3页
学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证，也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题――分析问题――解决问题，但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”，就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来，抄人家的名言警句，抄人家的事例，不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以，词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题，不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫，必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性，让学生积累足够的“米”。六、1. Yes， she is. 2. She has long arms. 唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，
这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。3. Joe is not clever. 4. What colour is it? “师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。《说文解字》中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于《史记》，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。5. I’m playing basketball. 七、1-5 DCEAB 八、1-5 AABAB 九、My favourite animal is the dog. And I have a dog. It has two big eyes and a small tail. It often plays with me on the weekends， and it can bring me joys and make me relax. It is very clever and cute， I like it very much. - END -