住院医师规范化培训英语试题

. . w 住院医师规化培训英语试题

姓名： 成绩 第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular. A unclear B obvious C major D minor 2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced. A greatly B suddenly C generally D slightly 3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch. A instructing B notifying C pushing D inviting 4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. A raise B pose C experience D handle 5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest. A ignored B organized C caused D received 6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours. A spend B take C last D stand 7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris. A energetic B happy C alone D busy 8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage. A shaking B turning C jumping D shouting 9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. A reported B proved C praised D caught 10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse. A anxious B sure C sad D afraid 11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. A give B attach C lose D understand . . w 12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.

A doubting B saying C thinking D knowing 13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. A maintained B recommended C considered D acknowledged 14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.

A relative B general C continuous D sharp 15 She always finds fault with everything. A criticizes B simplifies C evaluates D examines

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Relieving the Pain "Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain," say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain. "People with chronic pain need to stop lying around, go out more, and start exercising."The instinctive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often not productive, especially in the case of back pain. Back pain, after headaches and tiredness, has become the third most common reason for people to visit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work.

Lumber (腰部的)pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but they are made worse by a sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility and strength of muscles, so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endorphins(啡肽) , the body's "feel-good" chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact, these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of endorphins in the body.

Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than exercise. Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently do not know the precise cause of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, sufferers end up taking stronger doses or series of different drugs. "It's . . w crazy," says Dr. Brasseur, a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain. "Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors. I've just seen a patient who was taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names."

A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Once patients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity.

In some pain-relief clinics, patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercise, followed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day, they practice t'ai chi(太极) self-defense, and deep thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a half hours physiotherapy(理疗) a week in a traditional hospital program. "The idea is to strengthen and to increase long-lasting energy, flexibility, and confidence," explains Bill Wiles, a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool. "Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner that those subjected to more conservative treatment."