(完整word版)高一英语必修一第四单元练习题

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高中英语 Unit 4 History and traditions单元素养评估卷(四)练习(含解析

Unit 4 History and traditions单元素养评估卷(四)时间:100分钟分数:120分第一局部阅读(共两节,总分为50分)第一节(共15小题;每一小题2.5分,总分为37.5分)阅读如下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最优选项。

ATravel around EnglandPlaces to visit in London☆The ThamesIt runs through London, dividing t he city into two parts. It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest in London.☆Big BenMay 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-faced clock in the world—Big Ben. It isn’t the name of th e tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it “bongs〞 the number of the hour to tell the time.Places to visit in Liverpool☆Music: “The Beatles Story〞If you love the Beatles—the world-famous 1960s music group, come here! Open every day except Dec. 25 and 26Adult: ￡16.00Under-16s and student: ￡12.00Child under six: Free☆Sport: “Liverpool FC〞Do you love football? Visit Anfield football centre, home to Liverpool’s favourite football team.Closed on Sat. & Sun.Adult: ￡15.00Under-16s and student: ￡9.00Child under six: Free☆Museum: “Liverpool Museum〞You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011.Open dailyFree entry!1. What’s the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London?A. To go by boat.B. To go by bus.C. To go by subway.D. To go by train.解析：细节理解题。

高中英语人教必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 综合能力测评四 (word 含答案)

综合能力测评(四)Unit 4本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷70 分，第Ⅱ卷50 分，共120 分。

考试时间100 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70 分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节；满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)AWanted, someone for KissWe're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You'll work on the station's music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWe're looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10：30—16：00.Excellent pay.Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school•l eaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24～45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them.Pay upwards of ￡15，000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV(简历) to Mrs R．Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1．Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A．Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.B．Mrs R．Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.C．The Enterprise Shopping Centre. D．Wealden District Council.2．We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who．A．is aged between 24 and 40B．may do some training workC．should deal with general dutiesD．can work for about a month3．Which position is open to recent school graduates? A．Producers, London Kiss. B．Father Christmas.C．Accountants Assistant. D．Software Trainer.4．What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A．One with GCSE grade C level.B．One with some office experience. C．Onehaving good computer knowledge. D．Onetrained in producing music programmes.BElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取)to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.5．Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A．She couldn't get admitted to medical school.B．She decided to further her education in Paris.C．A serious eye problem stopped her.D．It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.6．What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming a doctor?A．She was a woman.B．She wrote too many letters.C．She couldn't graduate from medical school.D．She couldn't set up her hospital.7．How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A．Eight years. B．Ten years.C．Nineteen years. D．Thirty•s ix years.8．According to the passage, all of the following are “first s” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell EXCEPT that she .A．became the first woman physicianB．was the first woman doctorC．and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD．set up the first medical school for womenCLi Bingyin is now studying law at the Stern School of Business at New York University. She wrote this letter just before Hurricane Sandy destroyed the East Coast.Dear readers，The storm will really take a toll on the city! Right now I am sitting in my dormitory, waiting for the blackout(停电) to come at any second, and listening to the wind howl outside my windows. Hurricane Sandy is supposed to hit the East Coast hard today. Due to the bad weather, most schools and universities have cancelled classes for Monday and Tuesday.Luckily, the university has taken measures to prepare for this storm. University officials sent out e•m ails with explanation in the case of a blackout, evacuation(撤离), or other emergencies. Just recently, I received several text messages from the school about power off in certain dormitories. They advised us to prepare a bag with essentials(生活必需品), in case we need to leave the building and relocate to a safer location.Yesterday I went out to buy a flashlight, but all of the nearby stores were sold out. Everyone was stocking up on(存储) water, food and other supplies for the storm.Right now the city is unusually quiet. On any other day, there would be the sounds of cars, people chatting, and street artists performing. Tonight, there's just the wind and rain hitting the windows. The subway system has been closed since last night, and there is rarely anyone on the streets. Hopefully Hurricane Sandy will soon pass without leaving much damage.Sincerely，Li Bingyin9．From the passage we can know that．A．Hurricane Sandy has already caused great damage to New YorkB．the author went out to buy a flashlight but failedC．most people haven't been prepared for the coming of Hurricane SandyD．most schools and universities have cancelled classes for three days10．What measures has the university taken to prepare for the storm?A．The university has asked students to leave the school at once.B．The university has asked students to close all the windows and doors.C．The university has sent text messages to students about what time the storm will come.D．The university has asked students to prepare necessary things in case of evacuation.11．The underlined phrase “take a toll”means “”．A．cause a loss B．hurtC．flood D．bury12．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．New York is a quiet city at other times. B．New York is a busy city at other times. C．Hurricane Sandy has already come.D．The airport system has been closed since last night.DThere are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighbourhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred andfifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist website to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas at Austin can go to the Career Exploration Centre to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called What Colour is Your Parachute? by Richard Nelson Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in 1970.Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.13．What Colour is Your Parachute? is a book which gives tips to those who want to ．A．work on the airplane B．buy a parachuteC．publish a book D．find a suitable job14．It can be learned from the passage that ．A．companies often put job information in local shopsB．the Internet is the most popular tool for jobhunters in the USAC．Susan W. Miller's company is helping people choose careers D．California Career Services mainly serves university students15．How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019英语同步人教必修一刷题首选卷(基础练+能力练)5.4 Word版含答案

Section ⅣLearning about Language & Using Language 对应学生用书P57[基础题]Ⅰ单词拼写1．That poor old man ________ (乞讨) money while sitting in a doorway.答案：begged2．I can't stand some people's ________ (残忍) to animals.答案：cruelty3．The murderer was a ________ (恐怖) to the people in the town.答案：terror4．It is always better to share your worries and troubles with your friends or ________ (亲戚)．答案：relatives5．The ________ (总统) of the United States is due to visit the country next month.答案：President6．He gave the children some chocolate to r________ them for behaving well.答案：reward7．My elder brother e________ himself in the evenings after he finished his work.答案：educated8．The hills were covered with a b________ of snow.答案：blanket9．The young man was s________ to death for murdering the mayor.答案：sentenced10．They watched him closely in case he should e________.答案：escapeⅡ选词填空错误!1．If you meet new words, you may ________ the English dictionary.答案：turn to2．________，loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to put on weight.答案：As a matter of fact3．She ran to the nearest house and ________ help.答案：begged for4．Our troops are going to ________ the enemy.答案：make an attack on5．He fled Germany as Adolf Hitler ________ in 1933.答案：came to power6．He received a medal ________ his bravery.答案：in reward for7．I loved this picture ________ I saw it.答案：the first time8．Plenty of foreign firms have ________ factories here.答案：set up9．________，neither you nor he has met the standard.答案：In my opinion10．Mr Kelly ________ six months in prison.答案：was sentenced toⅢ单句语法填空1．You ________ (finish) your term paper earlier, but you didn't.答案：should have finished前一分句中表示“本来应该做某事而实际上没有做”，含有责备的语气，应填should have done。

2019-2020学年高一英语人教版必修一课时作业：Unit4 Earthquake Word版含答案

Unit4 课时作业1、A great many houses _________________(destroy) in the earthquake and many people became homeless.2、The earthquake left the whole city in _______(ruin).3、______________(bury) in my homework，I didn’t notice him slip out.4、People present at the meeting felt (shock) at the news.5、Two-fifths of the land in that district (be) covered with trees and grass.6、Hearing the words, she got angry and burst out (cry).7、__________(judge) from media reports, the result has been unclear.8、When he heard the ____________(frighten) news, a ____________ (frighten) look came into his face.9、The army organized teams to dig out those who ____(trap) and to bury the dead.10、Allow me to offer my warmest (congratulate) on your success!11、He had to be (extreme) careful about the way he dealt with the problem.12、My brother majored in (electricity) engineering in the university.13、The football match ended at midnight, leaving my little brother and me still (excite).14、______________ number of people invited is 50, but a number of them _____________(be) absent.15、At first we’ll learn new words and (express) and then learn the text.16、I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all —LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.3.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It's unexpected.B.It's beautiful.C.It's humorous.D.It's discouraging.17、An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. So when there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases (楼梯) at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子)if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.1.The purpose of the passage is to tell readers .A.the damage caused by earthquakesB.the rescue work after earthquakesC.how to prevent earthquakesD.what to do about earthquakes2.The underlined word "Fragile" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.easily foundB.easily brokenC.expensiveD.heavy3.To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put .A.in the cupboardsB.on a lower surfaceC.in the bedroomD.in a place where children can't reach them4.During the earthquake, people are advised to .A.go out of the building at onceB.shout for helpC.take shelter under a treeD.turn off electricity and gas immediately18、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4_阅读理解(自然灾难篇) 题型专项突破 Word版含答案

题型专项突破-Unit4 阅读理解（自然灾难篇）阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

AEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, oneof the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for them.(1) We can infer from the passage that________.A. people are not afraid of earthquakesB. only strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleC. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsD. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast(2) How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A. 500.B. 140, 000.C. 830, 000.D. About 2, 000.(3) When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. 1964;Alaska.B. 1556;China.C. 1923;Japan.D. 1979;China.(4) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.答案：(1)-(4) C D B A解析：(1) 细节理解题。

2021届高一英语必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters词汇专练(解析版)

Unit4 Natural disasters一、单词拼写1．The country looks as though it is going to erupt(爆发) into civil war.2．During the eight－day march across the desert our supply(供应) of water decreased rapidly. 3．The aim is to give people more power(力量) over their own lives.4．Grace tapped(轻敲) on the bedroom door and went in.5．He has ordered some plastic pipes(管子) to decorate his new house.6．He waved(招手) at the waiter，who rushed to the table.7．About one million workers around the world joined in the strike(罢工)．8．He delivered(发表) an important report at the meeting.9．There is a summary(总结) at the end of each chapter.10．Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck(袭击) by floods.二、单词拼写1．I’m very glad that you can write me a summary(概要) of this report.2．Mary had swept (打扫) up all the broken glass before her mother came back home after work. 3．It is reported that the injured in the crash(碰撞) have been carried to the nearby hospital. 4．If you meet such an emergency(紧急情况), you should keep calm.5．Do remember to turn off the tap(水龙头) before leaving.6．You are likely to sing or whistle(吹口哨) when you are happy.7．It was said that the typhoon(台风) had caused a lot of damage.8．A stranger broke into the room, which shocked(使震惊) us all.9．As is known to us, smoking had a bad effect(影响) on our lungs.10．Several hours later, the little boy was rescued with the aid/help(帮助) of the police.三、选词填空in the open air，on hand，calm down，sweep away，have an effect on，in summary，at length，come to one’s aid，come into power，crash into1．That boat was swept away by the rush of the river.2．In summary，my hometown is a place which is worth visiting.3．Having learned that I was in trouble, he came to my aid immediately.4．The king of the state died and his son came into power.5．Zhao said she was first very angry, but has since calmed down.6．After discussion, the students came to understand it at length.7．We sleep out under the stars, and eat our meals in the open air.8．Every word from the parents will have an effect on the child.9．A runaway car rolled down a hill and crashed into ten cars.10．You’d better have the necessary medicine on hand.四、选词填空in ruins，survive on，be affected by，in shock，suffer from，shelter...from，be trapped in，as usual，come to an end，come to one’s rescue1．Jane couldn’t do her housework and asked her mother to come to her rescue.2．He __suffered from__ poor eyesight and could no longer read properly.3．We should have just enough money to survive on.4．These plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight，5．Earthquakes can leave cities and countries in ruins.6．We are very glad to know that the war between the two countries finally came to an end. 7．When I told them the news of his death, they were all in shock and couldn’t believe it. 8．Both teachers and students were affected by the moving story.9．He glanced at his watch, knowing she was late again as usual.。

人教版新课标高一英语必修一unit4精编练习打印版附答案

人教版新课标高一英语必修一unit4精编练习打印版附答案Specialized Training 1.4完形填空（2013年湖南长沙模拟）A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard. She did notthem. She said “I don’t think I know you, but you must be o eat. ”“Is the man of the house 3 ?”they asked. “No”, she said. “He’s out. ”“Then we cannot come in. ”they replied.In the evening when her “Go to tell them I am home and 5 them in! ”The woman went out and invited the men in. “We do not go into a house, ”they replied. “Why is that?”she wanted to know. One of the old men: “His name is Wealth, ”he said pointing to one of his friends, and said pointing to another one, “He is success, and I am 8 . ”Then he added, “Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home. ”The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband was “How nice! ”he said. “Since that is the, let us invite Wealth. Let him come andhome with wealth! ”His wifewas listening from the other corner of the house. Shejumped in with her owninvite Love? Our home will then be filled with love! ”“Let usour daughter-in-law’s advice, ”said the husband to his wife. “and invite Love to be our. ”The woman went out and asked the three old men, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest. ”Loveand started walking towards the house. The other two also got up and followed him. , the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?”The old men replied together, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success! ”(377W) 1. A. recognize 2. A. dirty 3. A. strong 5. A. inviteB. realize B. thirsty B. brave B. father B. force B. together B. smiled B. SadnessC. notice C. angry C. home C. cheat C. secretly C. Love C. activeD. believe D. hungry D. clever D. relative D. encourage D. straight D. admitted D. Success D. negative4. A. husband 6. A. separately 7. A. shouted 8. A. Happiness 9. A. upsetC. neighbourC. explainedB. overjoyed110. A. reason 11. A. fill12. A. disagreed 13. A. advisor 14. A. child 15. A. fixB. result B. furniture B. agreed B. daughter B. repair B. emperorC. excuse C. buyC. pleased C. money C. soften C. Get in C. wealth C. got up C. AloneD. case D. sell D. moved D. man D. follow D. Go out D. guest D. sat down D. Uncomfortable D. stayed outC. daughter-in-lawD. teacherB. suggestion B. Turn around B. passed away B. Surprised B. ranout16. A. Go away 17. A. member 18. A. woke up 19. A. Horrible 20. A. died out单词拼写C. cried aloud1. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I ___________ (破坏) each of my toys.2. They were _________ (震惊) by the news that ten people were killed in the accident.3. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were ________ (埋头于) under piles of law books.翻译句子1．老师好像对你做的事很满意。

【长江作业】高一英语人教版必修1学案：第四单元 Period Ⅴ 单元复习课 Word版含解析[ 高考]

Period Ⅴ单元复习课Ⅰ.根据词性和汉语写出下列单词及派生词1．________ n. 百万→________ n．十亿2．________ n．国家；民族→________ adj. 国家的；民族的3．________ n．苦难，痛苦→________ v t.& v i.遭受，忍受，经历4．________ adj.极度的→________ ad v.极其；非常5．________v t.损害；伤害→________ adj.受伤的→________ n. 伤害；损害6．________ adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→________ ad v.无用地；无效地→________ adj.有用的；有效的→________ n．& v t.使用7．________v t.& v i.(使)震惊，震动→________adj.感到震惊的→________adj.令人震惊的8．________ n. 矿；矿山；矿井→________ n．矿工9．________ n．记者→________ n．& v t.报道10．________ v t. 使惊吓；吓唬→________ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→________ adj.令人恐惧的11．________ n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→________ v t.祝贺12．________ v t.表示；表达→________ n．表示；表达13．________ n．骑自行车的人→________v i.骑自行车【答案】 lion；billion 2.nation；national 3.suffering；suffer 4.extreme；extremely 5.injure；injured；injury eless；uselessly；useful；use7.shock；shocked；shocking 8.mine；miner9.reporter；report10.frighten；frightened；frightening11.congratulation；congratulate12.express；expression13.cyclist；cycleⅡ.用上面单词及派生词完成下列句子1．这个国家的国旗很独特。

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高一英语必修一第四单元练习题Unit 4 Earthquakes基础知识检测：一、写出下列单词和短语：1、地震2、突然爆发3、结束4、好像5、严重受损6、伤员7、对…吃惊8、从…营救9、沉浸在10、挖掘11、从…判断12、祝贺某人某事13、许多14、对…造成破坏15、吃惊的表情16、电设备17、令人恐惧的消息18、落叶19、开水20、餐厅二、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：pond, fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure, judge, shake, rise, speech, disaster, destroy1 Let me write it down while it is still _________ in my mind.2 Without __________ our life would be quite different today.3 He got _________ in the right leg while playing football last week.4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _________.5 At Jerry’s party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _________.6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great _________ to man.7 Most of the buildings _________ in the earthquake.8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _________.9 Never _________ a person only by his clothes.10 Our class went on an _________ trip last Monday.11 Stones and _________ are used to build a house.12 The water in the small _________ froze and kids skated on it.第二组：ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury, shelter, dam, canal, burst, shock, prepare, mine13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often __________.14 Li Siguang is __________ as the father of geology in China.15 After getting hanged Saddam Hussin _________ in his home town.16 Three Gorges (峡)_______on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world.17 Reading the letter, she _________ out crying.18 The students are busy __________ for the New Year’s Day Evening.19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _________ accidents last year.20 He was greatly _________ at the news of his uncle’s death.21 The Grand ________ was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).22 It looks like rain. We’d better seek _________ from the rain.23 Five soldiers were sent to _________ those skiers trapped in the snow.24 _________ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).25 The bad weather _________ our trip.三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：1 After a long walk we all __________.2 __________ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didn’t know the exact number.3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come ___________.4 More than a dozen people ___________ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly __________.6 __________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.单元检测第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共85分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a ch ild ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. -I hear they will get married next week.- ________A. Good luck!B. Congratulations!C. Oh，really?D. Yes，sir?22. ________，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was ________.A. At an end；in an endB. In the end；at an endC. In an end；at the endD. At an end；in the end23. One minute she burst into ____and the next burst out ____. We just couldn't catch her mood(情绪) at any moment.A.crying; laughterB. tears; laughingC. tears; laughterD. crying; laughing24.A child ___parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. with25.After the fire,the once beautiful house is____.A. in ruinB. on the ruinC. on ruinsD. in ruins26.Luckily, _____ of the two brothers were badly hurt.A. not allB.not bothC.not everyD.not each27._____ he is doing an operation on the patient. Please don't disturb him.A. Right awayB.Right nowC.In no timeD.At once28. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were ; wasB.was ; wasC.was ; wereD.were ; were29. It____everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A. sufferedB.shockedC.persuadedD. destroyed30. Everything returned to normal____nothing had happened.A. as ifB.so thatC. becauseD.for31. __Tom hasn't come to class yet?__What do you think ______?A. did happen to himB. has happened to himC. he happenedD. he has happened32.About ____of the workers in that factory are young people.A.third fifthsB.three fifthsC.three-fivesD.three fifth33. Mary___her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.A.expressed B judged C suggested D told34. The lifeboat was sent out to____ the sailors from the sinking ship.A. shelterB. escapeC. rescueD. trap35.__ in the book,he didn't hear the sound.A Burying B. To be buried C. Having been buried D.Buried第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。