StepByStep3000英语听力入门3教学设计
英语听力入门3000修订版第2册课程设计
英语听力入门3000修订版第2册课程设计一、课程简介英语听力入门3000修订版第2册课程是基于英语听力入门3000修订版第2册课本编写而来的一门课程。
该课程旨在通过提供多种听力训练、听力测试、听力指导等方式，帮助学生巩固已学英语单词及语法知识，提高英语听力水平。
二、课程目标•提高学生英语听力技能•帮助学生提高英语听力自信•增强学生应对英语听力考试的能力•帮助学生深入了解英语听力技巧和方法•增强学生的英语交流能力三、课程内容本课程共包含12个课时，在课程中，学生将进行以下听力训练：1. 聆听对话本部分内容将提供大量英语对话，针对不同难度提供所需的常用英语单词与短语，并包含试题，以提高学生对英语语音结构的感知和对英语单词的认识。
2. 聆听短文本部分内容将提供大量英语短文，让学生通过听力训练强化自己的对话技能，同时巩固英语基础知识，并通过其中的短文故事深入了解英语不同文化及社会背景。
3. 英语听力考试模拟本部分内容将提供大量英语听力考试试题，并且将详细分析每一道试题的错题原因，并提供相应的听力技巧指导。
四、课程安排第1-2课时•课程介绍、目标与安排•对话训练1第3-4课时•对话训练2•对话训练3第5-6课时•对话训练4•短文训练1第7-8课时•短文训练2•短文训练3第9-10课时•英语听力考试模拟1•英语听力考试模拟2第11-12课时•课程总结与回顾•英语听力技巧指导五、课程师资本课程将由专业英语老师授课，老师将深入研究英语听力技巧，严谨教学，为学生提升英语听力水平提供优质服务。
六、课程评估为了更好地监控、提高课程教学质量，本课程将以期末测试的形式进行评估。
评估方法1. 听力考试学生将进行一次英语听力考试，用以检查学生听力技巧的提高情况。
考试题型将根据课程教学内容设计。
2. 课程总结论文每位学生需要完成一份针对本课程的个人学习总结论文，用以评估学生在本课程中的学习成果及反思。
评估标准•考试结果•学生个人学习总结论文•课程参与度七、总结本课程将帮助学生掌握英语听力技巧，提高听力水平，是英语入门学习的重要课程，期待更多学生的参与和反馈。
step by step 3000 第三册 英语听力 Unit 1
Some nuclear facilities have breached many health and safety laws.More than half of the nuclear plants failed some basic tests, such as checking radiation measurements.Tapescripts:1. With the final declaration on its role in the 21st century, the summit's statement is expected to call on UN members to make commitments to eradicate poverty, promote democracy and education, and reverse the spread of AIDS. More than 150 heads of state and government attended the summit, the largest gathering of world leaders in history.2. The Association of South-East Asian Nations has decided to invite Burma to join its ranks, shrugging off western denunciations of the military regime in Rangoon. ASEAN foreign ministers voted on Saturday to admit Burma, Cambodia, and the Laos.3. The missing, four of them teenagers, were among 35 people aboard a high school fishing vessel from Japan. On Friday, a U.S. nuclear submarine tore through the ship, sinking it within minutes. The USS Greenville, which was not seriously damaged, was performing an emergency surfacing drill when the collision occurred about ten miles south of Pearl Harbor. Coast Guard rescue teams plucked all but nine of the victims from the rough seas.4. Gun battles between Israeli troops and Palestinian gunman have been raiding overnight in the West Bank and Gaza. The upsurge in violence comes after Israeli attack helicopters targeted and killed a member of an elite Palestinian security force.5. Some nuclear facilities in Japan have breached many health and safety laws. Government inspectors checked 17 nuclear plants. More than half of them failed some basic tests, such as checking radiation measurements. Japanese nuclear regulators have been ordered to crack down following the country's worst nuclear accident in September. Sixty-nine people were exposed to dangerous levels of radiation in the accident.Part II News reportsSummary:This news report tells us that the United Nations General Assembly has elected Columbia, Ireland, Mauritius, Norway and Singapore as its new non-permanent members of the Security Council.Statements:1. Columbia, Ireland, and Singapore won their seats as nonpermanent members of the Security Council on the first round of balloting while Mauritius and Norway won their seats on the fourth ballot.2. Sudan and Mauritius are two candidates for the second seat for the African and Asian group.3. There were three countries contending for the two seats allotted to the western industrialized group of nations.4. The Security Council is made up of 15 members, including five permanent members -- China, France, Great Britain, Russia, and the United States--and 10non-permanent members.Tapescript:The United Nations General Assembly has elected' Columbia, Ireland, Mauritius, Norway and Singapore as the new non-permanent members of the Security Council. The vote follows several weeks of haggling and maneuvering.Columbia, Ireland, and Singapore won the required two thirds majority on the first round of balloting. But it took another three rounds of voting to decide on the remaining two regional seats.Contention marked the voting for the second seat for the African and Asian group. The United States lobbied intensely against Sudan, the candidate of the Organization of African Unity. Mauritius, the candidate supported by Washington, won on the fourth round of voting.Ireland easily captured one of the two seats allotted to the western industrialized group of nations on the first ballot. But Norway and Italy campaigned vigorously for the second spot. King Harald of Norway came to New York last week to press the case for his nation's representation on the Security Council for the first time since 1982. Norway also won on the fourth ballot. The new members begin their two-yearterms in January. The Security Council is made up of a total of 15 members, including five permanent members -- China, France, Great Britain, Russia, and the United States -- and 10 non-permanent members. Five non-permanent members are elected to two-year terms each year.BSummaryThis news report tells us that the United Nations Human Rights Commission was going to hold an emergency meeting to deal with the crisis situation between Israelis and Palestinians.Answers to the questions:1. 532. 483. 34. The United States5. Canada6. October 18th7. No more than three days8. To get the Israelis and Palestinians back to the negotiating table9. 4 / Bosnian war / genocide in Rwanda / violence in East TimorTapescript:Forty-eight of the ( United Nations Human Rights Commission's) 53 member nations voted to hold the emergency meeting. The United States cast the sole dissenting vote and Canada abstained. Three other countries did not vote.The special meeting will begin October 18th and will last for no more than three days. UN spokeswoman Marie Heuze says one purpose of the meeting is to try to learn how the cycle of violence between Israelis and Palestinians can be stopped."When you have such a high-profile for a crisis which is so dangerous, not only for the people in Palestine and in Israel, but in the region, there is a fear -- and this is probably why there was a large consensus on this meeting to discuss the issue -- because the situation in this part of the world is so volatile, so dangerous, so importantto control that everybody thinks that they have something to contribute."Ms Heuze says she thinks the United Nations and the international community as a whole can play a constructive role in the present situation and in trying to get the Israelis and Palestinians back to the negotiating table. Officials from the UN Human Rights Commission will discuss the agenda toward the meeting on Wednesday.This is only the fifth time the commission has gone into emergency meeting to deal with a crisis situation. Previous sessions dealt with the Bosnian war, the genocide in Rwanda, and the violence in East Timor.Questions:1. How many members are there in the UN Human Rights Commission?2. How many of them voted to hold the emergency meeting?3. How many of them didn't vote?4. Which country cast the dissenting vote?5. Which country abstained?6. When will the meeting begin?7. How long will it last?8. What's the purpose of this meeting?9. How many emergency meetings have been held before this one?What were the three crisis situations that they dealt with?Part III Anti-piracy missionAEU’s Naval OperationThe massive problem: Piracy off Somalia’s waters … 100 ships … 16 ships … more than 350 crew members ….EU’s mission:…6 warships … 3 surveillance planes…• Aim: To deter, to prevent, to protect …• Headquarters: Near London• Duration: At least a yearsought to touch him: "Some men see things as they are and say 'Why?' I dream things that never were and say 'Why not?'" (Edward M. Kennedy 08/06/1968)3. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day, even the State of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character. (Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr.28/08/1963)4. America needs a full-time President and a full-time Congress. Particularly at this time, with problems we face at home and abroad. To continue to fight through the months ahead for my personal vindication would almost totally absorb the time and attention of both the President and the Congress in a period when our entire focus should be on the great issues of peace abroad and prosperity without inflation at home. (Richard M. Nixon 08/08/1974)5. Thank you for opening up your minds and your hearts, for seeing the possibility of what we could do together for our children and for our future here in this state and in our nation. I am profoundly grateful to all of you for giving me the chance to serve you. I will... I will do everything I can to be worthy of your faith and trust and to honor the powerful example of Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan ... I promise you tonight that I will reach across party lines to bring progress for all of New York's families. Today we voted as Democrats and Republicans. Tomorrow we begin again as New Yorkers .... (Hillary Clinton 07/11/2000)。
英语听力入门3000
目录中包含了大量的听力材料和练习题，可以帮助学生全面提高英语听力技能。 这些练习题既有针对单个听力材料的练习题，也有针对整个章节的练习题，可 以帮助学生更好地掌握英语听力技能。
目录中的附录部分包含了常用词汇和短语以及正确答案，方便学生查阅和学习。 这些词汇和短语以及正确答案可以帮助学生更好地掌握英语词汇和语法知识。
目录可以帮助学生更好地了解整本书的内容和结构，帮助学生更好地使用这本 书进行学习。
目录可以帮助学生更好地掌握每个章节的主题和目的，帮助他们更好地理解和 掌握英语听力技能。
目录可以帮助学生更好地掌握英语词汇和语法知识，帮助他们更好地应用英语 进行交流和沟通。
作者简介
作者简介
这是《英语听力入门3000》的读书笔记，暂无该书作者的介绍。
听力中的文化背景知识：了解英语国家的文化背景对于提高英语听力非常重要。 例如，了解英国的历史、文化、社会和政治背景可以帮助读者更好地理解英语 广播和电视节目。
掌握听力技巧：通过练习和反思，可以掌握英语听力技巧。这些技巧包括如何 抓住关键词、如何理解句子结构、如何推断说话者的意图等。
《英语听力入门3000》是一本非常实用的英语听力教材，它提供了各种英语听 力练习和对话，可以帮助读者提高英语听力水平。
听力的三个关键要素：词汇量、语法和语音。如果你想提高英语听力，必须先 扩大词汇量，学习语法规则，并提高语音识别能力。
听力技巧：在听英语时，需要注意听力技巧。例如，如何抓住关键词、如何理 解句子结构、如何推断说话者的意图等。这些技巧可以通过练习和反复实践逐 渐掌握。
如何练习听力：最好的方法是找到适合自己的英语听力练习。可以尝试不同的 听力材料，例如新闻广播、电影、电视剧、英语课程等。同时，要保持耐心和 毅力，不断练习并反思自己的表现。
step by step 3000 第三册Unit_7_录音文本
Unit 7 Leisure TimePart I Warming upSection AListen to some information about the circulation of some major British and American newspapers. Write down the numbers as rapidly as you can. Tapescript:1.The Boston Globe, a leading newspaper in the eastern part of the U. S.,has a circulation of 604,068 copies per day.2.The Chicago Tribune sells 957,212 copies daily.3.The Daily Mail in Britain sells 2,426,533 copies every day.4.The Daily Mirror, a popular paper in Britain, has a daily circulation of1,710,743 copies.5.The Daily Telegraph in Britain has a daily circulation of 907,329 copies.6.The Financial Times is famous for its business and stock exchange newsand has a small but steady circulation of 419,386 copies daily.7.The Guardian is a daily newspaper published in Britain and sells 366,645copies every day.8.The Los Angeles Times is a national daily published in California. Itreached 1,231,318 copies in circulation. .9.The New York Times in America is more than a hundred years old andhas a daily circulation of 1,683,855 copies.10.The Observer is one of the “q uality” Sunday newspapers in Britain andsells 444,509 copies every Sunday.11.The Sun, another popular daily in Britain, sells 3,273,116 copies everyday.12.The Sunday Times, another national Sunday paper in Britain, has acirculation of 1,400,873 copies.13.The Times is the most influential national newspaper in Britain with adaily circulation of 679,190 copies.14.The USA Today is among the most popular daily newspapers in Americawith a daily circulation of 2,528,437 copies.15.The Wall Street Journal, published by Dow Jones & Company, Inc. is afinancial daily in America and it sells 2,058,342 copies daily.16.The Washington Post, a daily newspaper published in Washington D. C.,has a circulation of 960,684 copies.Section BTapescript:In most libraries hooks are classified according to their subject on the Dewey Decimal System. Under this system knowledge is divided into ten main classes and named as follows:6000 General 500 Science100 Philosophy 600 Applied Science200 Religion 700 Are and Creation300 Social Science 800 Literature400 Language 900 History, Travel, BiographyEach main class is divided into ten divisions, also numbered 0 to 9, giving the second figure of a book’s classification number, and, within the main classes, books are grouped on the shelves to correspond. For instance, books on art and recreation are arranged in the following divisions:700 Art and Recreation 750 Painting710 Landscape 760 Engraving720 Architecture 770 Photography730 Sculpture 780 Music740 Drawing and Design 790 AmusementsEach division of a main class is then subdivided into ten sections, the first covering the subject in general and the others, numbered 0-9, dealing with its branches.Here is an example:Main class: 700 Art and RecreationDivision: 790 AmusementsSections: 791 Public Entertainment792 Theater. Stage793 Indoor Entertainment794 Games of Skill795 Games of Chance796 Outdoor Sports and Games797 Water Sports798 Horsemanship. Racing799 Fishing. Hunting. ShootingSection C1.Johann Bach, a famous German composer, was born on March 21, 1685and died on January 28, 1750.2.George Handel, a well-known German-born British composer, was bornon February 23, 1685 and died on April 14, 1759.3.Wolfgang Mozart was a brilliant Austrian composer, who was born onJanuary 27, 1756 and died on December 5, 1791.4.Ludwig Beethoven, an ingenious German composer, was born onDecember 17, 1770 and died on March 26, 1827.5.As one of the outstanding Austrian composers, Franz Schubert was bornon January 31, 1797 and died on November 19. 1828.6.Felix Mendelssohn, another famous German composer, was born onFebruary 3,1809 and died on November 4, 1847.7.Poland also produced a well-known composer, Frederic Chopin, who wasborn on March 1, 1810 and died on October 17, 1849.8.Franz Liszt was a renowned Hungarian composer. He was born onOctober 22, 1811 and died on July 31. 1886.9.Johann Strauss, another celebrated Austrian composer, was born onOctober 25, 1825 and died on June 3, 1899.10.A s the most prominent Russian composer, Peter Tchaikovsky was born onMay 7, 1840 and died on December 6, 1893.Part II Mozart’s Music Still Alive TodayTapescript:This year, the world marked the 250th anniversary of the birth of Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. There have been celebrations of the composer’s work all year long.On December 5, music houses around the world observed the anniversary of the composer’s death.That music is from Mozart’s Requiem, a work the composer did not complete before his death. A Requiem is music written in honor of someone who has died. Many people consider the music and its subject matter to add to the mystery surrounding Mozart’s death. Could i t be that the composer sensed his approaching death from lever and wrote Requiem in his own honor? There is no doubt, however, that the music of Mozart has more to do with life and happiness than with sadness or mystery.Mozart wrote and performed music in the second half of the 18th century. During this period, European musicians performed for kings, queens andother royalty. Musicians often depended on wealthy people called patrons to support them.Mozart, along with his friend Joseph Haydn, became the best example of the classical style—the important performance music of his time. Today, people often use the word “classical” to describe other kinds of music written for and performed by an orchestra.Some music critics consider Symphony Twenty-Five in G Minor to be the first work showing Mozart’s full ability. He was 17 when he wrote it. See what you think of this young man’s skills.The word “effortless” is often used to describe the musical compositions of Mozart. Music came so naturally to the child born in Salzburg, Austria, in 1756.Wolfgang was the last of seven children born to Leopold Mozart and Anna Maria Peril. Five of the children died while babies. Only Wolfgang and his older sister, Maria Anna, survived. Both were extremely gifted musicians from a very young age. The children traveled with their parents and performed across Europe.Wolfgang’s father was a well-known violin teacher. The year Wolfgang was born, Leopold published a popular book on violin playing. Soon Wolfgang started to show an unusual command of many instruments.By the age of eight, he played the piano —sometimes with his eyes covered. He also played the organ and violin very well. He showed an understanding of music of a much older person.Travel enriched the education of the young Mozart. His father worked in many of the great cities of 18th century Europe. The family visited London, Munich, Vienna, Prague and Paris.Mozart married Constanze Weber in the Austrian capital in 1782. Hedescribed his wife as having “plenty of common sense and the kindest heart in the world.” Constan ze had six children but only two survived. They were happy together, although their life was sometimes difficult.In Vienna, Mozart wrote his greatest operas — musical plays performed with an orchestra. His works were performed in other cities as well. His Marriage of Figaro was so popular in Prague that he was asked to write an opera especially for a music house there.The opera he composed was Don Giovanni, considered by many to be his best. The opera is based on the story of the lover and fighter, Don Juan, by the Spanish writer Tirso de Molina. In this scene, the spirit of a man Don Giovanni had killed long ago returns to the world of the living to seize him and drag him down to hell.Events have been held all over Europe and in the United States to celebrate the 250th anniversary of Moz art’s birth. Salzburg alone held about 500 events to celebrate the famous composer. Vienna spent about 60 million dollars in public and private money for its Mozart celebration.In reality, there is an ongoing Mozart celebration all the time. Mozart’s music is performed around the world.Mozart died on December 5, 1791. He was only 35. He had composed more than 600 pieces of music. Some experts consider Mozart the greatest composer of all time.Near the end of his life, Mozart composed the Forty-First Symphony. After his death, it came to be known as Jupiter, possibly in praise of its style and expression. Critics consider it one of Mozart’s truly great works and a beautiful expression of the classical style that he helped to define. Listen, and consider that what you have heard on our program represents just a few of Mozart’s best works.Part III. The man with the HornThe crowd cheered and cheered. The man with the horn waved and smiled his great, happy smile. “More! More!”cried the crowd. And Louis Satchmo Armstrong took his horn and began to play again.Here he was in England. Now a famous man, he was rich. He knew many important people. Wherever he went, people knew his name. They wanted to hear his music. As Louis played the sad, slow songs, he thought of his home in New Orleans. He lived there as a boy. How many years ago it was? It was a busy, exciting city. But Louis’s family was very poor. He went to work to help his mother. He also went to school. One of Louis's teachers asked him to be in the school band. “This horn is yo urs until you leave our school,” his teacher said. Louis's music was jazz and he loved it. He remembered all the music he heard. He didn’t learn to read music until he was a man. When he left school, he played in many bands. He loved his work and people loved him. They knew that he had a wonderful talent. Louis played in little towns and in big cities.Satchmo’s horn had as many sounds as ten horns—sometimes slow and sweet? Sometimes fast and hot, high and low. His music was always strong and exciting. “He does make wonderful music,” said the man who listened happily. “Yes,”said another m an, “he makes that horn speak.”Then the music ended and the crowd cheered. Louis Armstrong spoke with tears in his eyes, “I think, my friends, you can listen to as much jazz as I can play. I thought jazz was my music, but now I understand it is ours. Isn’t it beautiful how music brings us together!”Questions:1. Where was Louis from?2. What kind of family was he born into?3. Who knew Louis?4. What music did he play?5. When did he learn to read music?6. What is Louis Armstrong most famous for?7. What brings Louis and other people together?8.What does the story “The man with the horn” mainly tell us?Part IV Bank Holiday DIYTapescript:Whenever there’s a Rank Holiday weekend in Britain, a certain kind of shop always gets very busy, and it’s not what you might think—clothes shops or music shops. The British flock to DIY stores and garden centres and huge numbers of people spend their days off doing home improvements instead of relaxing!Doing DIY is very popular in Britain, and there are lots of TV programmes which show people how to improve their homes.Some people stick to simple decorating — putting up wall-paper and painting walls. But there arc all sorts of DIY projects that some people decide to take on, from laying new flooring, to plumbing, such as putting in a new shower, or tiling walls.Unfortunately, some people bite oil more than they can chew, and start doing a job which ends in DIY di saster. For example, it’s recommended that anything electrical should be done by a qualified electrician, but many people ignore this warning and put themselves in danger.There is also a huge market for flat-pack furniture which you put together yourself with a few basic tools. Often people who are not verysavvy about DIY find the supposedly simple instructions impossible to follow, and it’s easy to build a piece of furniture which is unstable or just not very attractive!Gardening is also popular, and a good way to enjoy the weather on a sunny Bank Holiday. But it’s not as simple as planting plants and doing some weeding. More complicated work such as building a new patio or some decking can cause some stress and backache!So why do people do it? Who knows, maybe we are so used to working that we aren’t v ery good at relaxing. One thing’s for sure, though a lot of DIY or gardening projects will be started with the best intentions during the Bank Holiday weekend, many of them may not get finished! Statements:1.Many British people go to clothes shops, music shops or relax at homeon a Bank Holiday weekend.2.DIY projects are very easy to finish because there are many TVprogrammes showing people how to do them.3.Pulling in a new shower is more difficult than putting up wall-paper.4.Non-electricians are not supposed to do anything electrical becausethey might put themselves in danger.5.Hat-pack furniture is furniture that can be put together with a fewbasic tools.6.Gardening can cause stress and backache.。
step by step 3000 英语听力入门 词汇doc资料
Unit 1architectWalesspecificunderstandfatigue 疲劳foxhole 散兵坑，隐蔽处distracted 开小差abuse“lose-lose” solutionsattest 证明excelreside in 在于configuration 配置spousesocial backgroundsraceethnicreligionpre-industrial 工业革命前的proposecriterion 标准physical appearancefall in lovesustain 维持differentiate 使..和..有差别“just-right” wife 刚好合适的physical qualities 体格素质athleticsports qualities 运动素质vowupper portion 上半身designer clothing 量体裁衣baseball diamond 棒球场fancy-dress party 化妆舞会frizzly （小）卷的yearbook 年鉴platonic 不切实际的hit it off 投机chap 家伙trip over 绊倒Unit 2 constellation 星座Taurus 金牛座VirgoCapricorn 摩羯座Pisces 双鱼座Aquarius 水瓶座LeoCancer 巨蟹座Aries 白羊座Gemini 双子座Sagittarius 射手座centaur 半人马座Scorpio 天蝎座Libra 天秤座personality surveyaggressivejealousraise the roof 喧闹，大声抱怨a lost walletsmartidentificationself-esteemobservationactiveexpress ideasrelations with other peopleinvestigateharsh 粗糙的，刺耳的democratic 民主的depressiondrugspsycho-therapy 心理（精神）疗法public educationmoderatetether 限度，范围suppress 压制manifest 显示surly 脾气还好的cleanse 净化，纯净vent 排出ebb away 褪去dump 垃圾场；倾倒uptight 紧张的，易怒的punch 用拳猛击Unit 3opportunityprosper 成功，飞黄腾达shed light onto 使清楚地显示be blessed with 有..的福气positivecriticallyinteractencourageinvolvementdevelopmentcooperationperformancestaffenhancement 增加regardless ofconsensus 一致bond 使结合，以..作保integrity 正直，诚实，完整Kenyamaster’s degreeslum 贫民窟prospectus 内容说明书，样张leafletdiscardstinking 发恶臭的，讨厌的breadwinner 负担家计的人overdose 药量过多visa 签证initially 最初地tenacity 固执，不屈不挠resourcefulness 足智多谋bring up childrenovercome difficultyheadmistress 女校长self-publicistpoparthritis 关节炎handicap 妨碍，不利因素subordinate positionbroom 扫帚；扫除aim high 胸怀大志concentrationthrust upon 强迫承担threshold 入口，门槛janitor 守卫janitress 女门警salutary 有益的foreman 领班prime 初期；主要的scatter 分散be apt to 倾向于tumble 摔倒，倒塌speculate 推测indorse 承认，赞成surplus 剩余expenditure 支出，花费revenue 税收，收益ultimategive a shot 尝试genuinely 真诚地consideratedelegate 代表minion 属下unconditionaltarnish 失去光泽quality time 黄金时光Unit 4experienceapplicantsbachelor’s degreeresume 简历qualifiedpositioncandidateadministrationdynamic 充满活力的mobileturnover 营业额in excess of 超越audit 审计师hottest jobstissue （器官）组织culture 栽培，培植geneticdefectgenetherapy 治疗molecule 分子pharmacologic 药理学livestock 牲畜therapeutic 治疗的laden 充满的modify 修改fiddle 干涉，改变handyman 做零活的人daunt 沮丧video cassette recorder VCRdigital versatile disc DVD holographic 全息toaster 面包机diagnostics 诊断学ambient 周边的hijack 劫持；敲诈bicycle motocross racer 两轮摩托车越野赛选手championtrophy 奖品donatedSpecial Olympicshandicapped youngstersfeat 技艺awesome 敬畏的hardware 器皿set around 无所事事crippled 拐脚的gesturecollege studentbusiness experiencereal business worldresponsibilitytuition 学费，讲授ladderpayroll 工资单contracta list of questionsgive thought to 给予考虑have a clear knowledge ofsuccess and prospectsimmediate advantages 眼前的利益long-term prospects 长期的前景job preferences 对工作的喜爱future happiness and contentmentdraw up 起草bear in mindpartially 部分地，偏袒地aptitude 智能weigh 权衡a fund of 许多haphazard 偶然的；偶然事件Unit5internal-combustion engine 内燃机barometer 大气压计atmospheric pressure 大气压力Polaroid 宝丽来pendulum 钟摆diesel 柴油fuel oil 燃油dynamite 炸药kaleidoscope 万花筒harpsichord 竖琴gunsmith 造枪者blacksmith 铁匠calendarpuppet 木偶，傀儡paper clip 纸夹patentadhesive 粘性primer 涂料cellular phone 手机commission 委员会authorize 授权subscribe v.签署subscriber 订户，签署者credit with 把。
stepbystep3000第三册unit6答案及原文
1 / 6英语专业学生经典的听力材料Unit 6 Science and TechnologyPart I Warming upA1.1. This news item is abouta kind of new bulletproof vest made of silk.2.This news item is about research done by American and Japanese researchers to predict severe weather in and around the Indian Ocean.4.This news item is about the significance of the discovery of the structure of DNA.5. This news item is aboutNEC's new robot that talks andunder-stands orders. A21. While silk threads may be soft, they can be used to producea stronger yarn than copper threads.2.American and Japanese researchers have discovered a strong connection between extreme weather and conditions in the ocean.3. Visitors to the site have 24 hours tovote on their counter move helped by a team of young chess experts who will suggest strategies.4. Understanding its code has helped to unlockthe mechanics of inherited disease,as well as beneficial biological traitssuch as intelligence and body strength.Tapescript.1. Thai silk is known for its beauty and elegance. But a research team hasfound a new use for it. A bulletproof vest made of silk was put to the test at a shooting range in Thailand. After several rounds of gunfire, the vest was examined. The bullets were stuck in the first layer of fifteen pieces of silk. A member of the research team says 2 / 6while silk threads may be soft,they can be used to produce a stronger yarn than copper threads,the material used in regular bulletproof vests.2.American and Japanese researchers say they are a step closer to predicting severe weather in and around the IndianOcean.Researchers have analyzed weather data from the region over the past 40 years and they've discovered a strong connection between extreme weather and conditions in the ocean.A BBC science correspondent says the findings could make it easier to predict droughts or,indeed,periods of heavy rainfall.B.2. lightningpatronizingX rays EnthusiaticLaser BoredYeast Friendly / intimateFriction Loudly but neutralRecycling PatientlyTapescript:5 .... they're all types of fungus. There are many different kinds of thembut the best known are the ones used in cooking and brewing.When they're mixed with sugar they cause the sugar to ferment and two things happen:first carbon dioxide is given off and second alcohol is formed,but when the proportion reaches 12%, it's all killed off naturally...6 .... in contact with each other,3 / 6there's a resistance to movement betweenthem. The main reason why we use ball bearings and lubricating oil is to counteract this; the main reason why rubber is used in tires and shoes is to increase the effect of it ...7 .... No, it's the process whereby materials are used again. Normally,it ischeaper to do this because it's more energy-efficient. On the other hand,onematerial that's hard to deal with in this way is plastic -- there are so many types that it's very difficult to separate ...Part IIA:1.identify, Catalog, map and analyze / 100,0002.A:a piece of DNA, the basic Molecule of lifeB:on chromosomes in every cellsC:produce chemical instructions the cell needs in order to build and run the human body.III:SignificanceA:cure or preventB: C:the brain, consciousness and the mind4 / 6D:a scientific descriptionIV controversyAbuse2. warfare 囊性纤维变性听力原文：The goal of the human genome project initiated in the early 1990s is toidentify,catalog,map and analyze every one of the estimated100,000genes in the human body. If the multi-billion-dollar project is successful,its effects may be as fundamental to the human future as the discovery of fire and seed agriculture once were.Part III Latest breakthroughs in technologyA.1. What is the trend for electronics in the future? Integrated, smaller, faster, better2. What is the theme for electronics in the future? B. Tapescript: Suzanne Cantra is the What's New? editor at Popular Science magazine,a magazine that has been following advances in technology for more than a hundred years.The most fanciful dream of mankind is today a startlingreality.Rember when television was considered a fad of the future? It may not be long before our news5 / 6events and current world happenings will be witnessed in thousands of homes. Boy, were they wrong?And not only that,this sort of smart VCR learns which TV shows and characters you like to watch and records them for you.This device is only one of a hundreditems, Cantra says, best represents the future. And while we couldn't show you all of them, here are a few that reflect some of the new trends.Like Ericsson's R380.You can make calls, browse the web, check your calendar and send and receive email, all in this one device.This cell phone actually shows us the future of integrated devices.And I bet you can't guess what this is? Although it looks like a watch, in fact, it's a camera. That's right. A camera.The P3wrist camerasort of talks to that whole concept of miniaturization and having devices integrated into things that you wouldn't think of.And while the pictures are pretty good,only you can decide whether they're worthtwo grand.The PC weighs less than a pound and clips onto your belt. The monitor,about the size of a pen caprests an inch from your eye. But if you don't necessarily wanna work during your downtime,something like the Panasonic portable DVD player might be the gadget for you.If you're more the adventurous type, then Casio's GPS watch is a must (to)have.Afew years down the line,instead of just having,you know,your coordinates, it can actually tell you where you are on a map and give you directions. Over the past several years, we've seen electronics get smaller, faster and betterand that trend is going to continue into the next century.Molecule6 / 6Similar to the alternately colored rungs on a ladderDesirableConsciousness 意识Chart of DNA / blueprintUniqueBreast cancer, cystic fibrosis, Parkinson's disease/All class dismissed!!。
英语听力入门step_by_step_3000_1学习啊
学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。
为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。
” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。
但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。
一、多“说”。
自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。
千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。
或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。
尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。
不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。
因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。
只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。
如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。
二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。
别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。
三、多“读”。
“读”可以分为两种。
一种是“默读”。
每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。
step by step 3000 第三册 英语听力 Unit 6
stuck in the first layer of fifteen pieces of silk. A member of the research team says while silk threads may be soft, they can be used to produce a stronger yarn than copper threads, the material used in regular bulletproof vests.2. American and Japanese researchers say they are a step closer to predicting severe weather in and around the Indian Ocean. Researchers have analyzed weather data from the region over the past 40 years and they've discovered a strong connection between extreme weather and conditions in the ocean. A BBC science correspondent says the findings could make it easier to predict droughts or, indeed, periods of heavy rainfall.3. The world chess champion Garry Kasparov began a match against the rest of the world on the Internet. Kasparov made his first move with a meter-high pawn before an audience of chess fans at a park in New York. The move was immediately posted on a special website set up by the Microsoft Corporation. Visitors to the site have 24 hours to vote on their counter move helped by a team of young chess experts who will suggest strategies.4. Few scientific advances of this or any millennium can rival in significance the discovery of the structure of DNA, the basic molecule of life. Knowledge of the structure of DNA helps explain many things, including genetic mutation and, through it, evolution. Understanding its code has helped to unlock the mechanics of inherited disease, as well as beneficial biological traits such as intelligence and body strength. The discovery of the DNA molecule also paved the way for many of today’scutting-edge science, including genetic engineering, a controversial branch of knowledge that raises new ethical and moral questions that are certain to be with us into the next millennium.5. Some say it's hard to find good help these days, but a Japanese electronics firm thinks it's found the answer. It's a robot that talks and understands orders. The robot from NEC can record and send video mail through the Internet and switch on TVs and VCRs. And if it's becoming a bit warm for you, one simple command and the robot will switch on the air conditioner.Bkey words:force of attraction…引力spark…火花, 星火, 触发penetrate…穿透, 渗入electromagnetic waves …电磁波fungus …菌类,霉resistance to movement …运动阻力energy-efficient …高效节能opaque…不透明ruby…红宝石ferment .. .发酵, 酵母ball bearing …球轴承lubricating oil…润滑油Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation ( LASER)…受激辐射光放大，激光Subjects that the speakers are talking abut and their tones of voice:Subject Tone of voice1. Gravity / Gravitation Superior (有优越感的)2.Lightening Patronizing（以施惠人自居）（摆出屈尊俯就的样子）3.X rays Enthusiasticser Bored5.Yeast Friendly / intimate6.Friction Loudly but neutral7.Recycling PatientlyTapescripts:1 .... Yes, you see, it's the force of attraction between any two objects. The strength of the force depends on the mass of the objects and the distance between them. Er... the most obvious effect is the way objects on the surface of the earth are attracted towards the center of the earth...2 .... as it comes down it goes relatively slowly 100 to 1,000 miles per hour and you can't see it, but the return stroke goes up from the earth to the cloud and it goes at over 87,000 miles per hour and that's the one you can see, you see, the one that goes backup. It's really just a very large, powerful spark. The distance in miles you are away from it is the time in seconds between it and the sound you hear...3 .... Well, they were first discovered in 1895 and they can penetrate matter that is opaque to light. Some matter is more transparent to them than others, which means you can see inside somebody. They are actually quite dangerous and people who work with them wear special protective clothing...4 .... ordinary light consists of electromagnetic waves of different frequencies and phase(s). This is a bundle of waves of the same frequency and phase. You can create the beams from a ruby rod or a tube of carbon dioxide that's stimulated with flashes of ordinary light. The word is an acronym for light amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation. Now, does anybody ...5 .... they're all types of fungus. There are many different kinds of them but the best known are the ones used in cooking and brewing. When they're mixed with sugar they cause the sugar to ferment and two things happen: first carbon dioxide is given off and second alcohol is formed, but when the proportion reaches 12%, it's all killed off naturally...6 .... in contact with each other, there's a resistance to movement between them. The main reason why we use ball bearings and lubricating oil is to counteract this; the main reason why rubber is used in tires and shoes is to increase the effect of it ...7 .... No, it's the process whereby materials are used again. Normally, it is cheaper to do this because it's more energy-efficient. On the other hand, one material that's hard to deal with in this way is plastic -- there are so many types that it's very difficult to separate ...Part II Human genome projectAKey wordshuman genome project …人类基因组计划inherited disease …遗传病genetic traits …遗传性状genetic map …基因图谱, 遗传图谱genenome…基因组chromosome …染色体rung …n. (梯子的)横档，梯级amplify…放大, 扩大warfare… 战争，战争状态A OutlineI.The goal of the human genome project:to identify, catalog, map and analyze every one of the 100,000 in the humanbody.II.Description of a geneA. a simple definition of a gene: a piece of DNA, the basic molecule of lifeB. location of genes: on chromosomes / in every cell / alternately coloredrungsC. function of the sequence of genetic rungs: produce chemical instructions /build & run the human bodyIII.Significance of the human genome projectA. to help cure or prevent many inherited diseasesB. to help amplify desirable genetic traits in future generationsC. to solve many mysteries of the brain, consciousness and the mindD.to lead to a scientific description of human natureIV.Controversies of the human genome projectPotential abusee. g. : 1. for profit2. for warfareBKey words:deciphering…破译genetic code …遗传密码human genome…人类基因组sorted out …理顺decipher …解码lifeblood …命脉, 生命线embryo…胎,初期scroll v. … 滚动cystic fibrosis … 囊性纤维化Choose correct answers:1. d2. c3. a4. c5. b6. bPart III Latest breakthroughs in technologyKey words:integrated adj. 集成的miniaturization …微型化tinker with …修补prototype …原型, 样机earpiece…听筒, 耳机inventiveness …创造性Popular Science magazi ne …科普杂志A1. What is the trend for electronics in the future?Integrated, smaller, faster, better2. What is the theme for electronics in the future?The combination of computers and communications and then having them disappear from our sightB Write relevant informationItem DescriptionsT-B o’s personal TV… • can read video broadcast• can pause on a live broadcast• learns which TV shows and characters youlike to watch and records them for you Ericsson’s R380 • can make calls• can browse the web• can check your calendar• can send and receive emailP3 wrist camera • can give pretty good picture• costs $ 2,000IBM wearable PC • can be carried easily• information can be accessed through earpiece• information can be integrated into clothing• weighs less than a pound• can be clipped onto belt• the monitor, the size of a pen capPanasonic portable • can watch movies and listen to CDs while DVD player travelingCasio’s GPS watch • can tell you where you are on a map• can give you directionsTapescript:"Everybody thinks of technology as somebody in a lab coat, you know, tinkering with computer chips, but technology is really about how we live and how we communicate."Suzanne Cantra is the "What's New?" editor at Popular Science magazine, a magazine that has been following advances in technology for more than a hundred years.The most fanciful dream of mankind is today a startling reality." Remember when television was considered a fad of the future? "It may not be long before our news events and current world happenings will be witnessed in thousands of homes." Boy, were they wrong?This recorder shows how far television has come. T-Bo's personal TV, an NBC investment, is one of the products that caught Cantra's eye."One of the benefits of having a computer recording video is that the computer can read the video broadcast as it comes in so if the phone rings, you can hit pause on a live broadcast."And not only that, this sort of smart VCR learns which TV shows and characters you like to watch and records them for you. This device is only one of a hundred items, Cantra says, best represents the future. And while we couldn't show you all of them, here are a few that reflect some of the new trends.Like Ericsson's R380. You can make calls, browse the web, check your calendar and send and receive email, all in this one device."This cell phone actually shows us the future of integrated devices."And I bet you can't guess what this is? Although it looks like a watch, in fact, it's a camera. That's right. A camera."The P3 wrist camera sort of talks to that whole concept of miniaturization and having devices integrated into things that you wouldn't think of."And while the pictures are pretty good, only you can decide whether they're worth two grand.And how about this? It's a prototype computer that puts your mobile laptop to shame. "The IBM wearable PC definitely gives you a vision into what's gonna be coming down the line. We will be carrying these kinds of computing devices and you will need to only access the information somehow. Whether that's through an earpiece or whether it's just integrated into your clothing."The PC weighs less than a pound and clips onto your belt. The monitor, about the size of a pen cap rests an inch from your eye.But if you don't necessarily wanna work during your down time, something like the Panasonic portable DVD player might be the gadget for you."The ability to have a very small compact device where you can watch movies or listen to CDs is something that any business traveler will tell you is a great benefit." If you're more the adventurous type, then Casio's GPS watch is a must (to) have."A few years down the line, instead of just having, you know, your coordinates, it can actually tell you where you are on a map and give you directions."Over the past several years, we've seen electronics get smaller, faster and better and that trend is going to continue into the next century."The theme for electronics in the future is the combination of computers and communications and then having them disappear from our sight."But Cantra says these new technologies are not just about bits and bites."When you look at new technologies, they're based on the past and what we think that we need, but a lot of times it's just sheer human inventiveness that takes it to this next step. And there's nothing more exciting than finding a new way of being able to reach out and share information."Part III Nobel prize winners in physics and chemistryStatements:1. The common theme in the award-winning research is the huge advances made in electronics and information technology.2. The physics prize is about the electronics of today and the chemistry prize is about the electronics of the future.3. The new Nobel physics laureates have laid a stable foundation for modern information technology.4. Kilby's invention is more pervasive and more influential today than any invention of the 20th century.B. Tapescript:Four Americans, a Russian and a Japanese scientist have won this year's Nobel Prizes in physics and chemistry. The common theme in the award-winning research is the huge advances made in electronics and information technology.The physics prize is about the electronics of today and the chemistry prize is about the electronics of the future. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, which awards them, says the new Nobel physics laureates have laid a stable foundation for modern information technology. Marc Brodsky, the director of the American Institute of Physics, puts it another way."I think it's recognizing what you might call the clever physics inventions behind much of today's electronic technology."Half the 915-thousand-dollar physics prize goes to Jack Kilby of the United States. As a Texas Instruments Corporation researcher in the late 1950s, he co-invented the integrated circuit on a silicon chip -- the heart of today's miniature electronics.The other half of the money is split between Zhores Alferov of the IoffePhysico-Technical Institute in St. Petersburg, Russia and Herbert Kroemer, a German-born researcher at the University of California at Santa Barbara. The Swedish Academy is honoring them for their inventions of fast optical and microelectronic components found in compact disk players and bar code readers and which help push information through the Internet's optical fibers.Of all the work, Marc Brodsky assigns the greatest importance to that of Jack Kilby for the integrated circuit."Clearly Kilby's is more pervasive and more influential today than perhaps any invention of the 20th century. He invented the integrated circuit along with Bob Noyce, who independently did it. Bob Noyce was one of the founders of Intel. Of course, Noyce has passed away, so not eligible for Nobel Prize."The integrated circuit combines many transistors on a single tiny silicon chip."It took transistors from being just a replacement for tubes --one element in a circuit -- to (being) able to put them all together on a single chip, a single piece of silicon no bigger than a fingernail, and have millions if not billions of circuits on a single chip." The integration of transistors and further miniaturization led to more efficient packaging, allowing a flood of small, speedy electronic devices like calculators and eventually personal computers.Meanwhile, the Nobel chemistry prize goes to Alan Heeger of the University of California at Santa Barbara, Alan MacDiarmid of the University of Pennsylvania, and Hideki Shirakawa of the University of Tsukuba in Japan.The Swedish Academy recognizes them for their revolutionary discovery at the end of the 1970s that plastic can --- with certain chemical modifications -- conduct electricity. The result has led to lighter weight, cheaper plastic versions of many electronic devices, such as the light emitting diodes that illuminate digital clock numerals. In addition, the discovery provides a foundation for the development of molecular computers. Transistors and other electronic components may one day consist of individual molecules, which will reduce the size and weight of our computers as dramatically as the integrated circuit has.。
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StepByStep3000 英语听力入门3教学设计
1. 概述
本教学设计旨在帮助英语学习者提高听力水平，使其能够更好地理解日常生活中的英语对话。
本教学设计为入门级，适合英语初学者，涵盖了基本听力技巧和常用词汇。
2. 目标
•能够听懂熟悉话题中常用的词汇和表达方式；
•能够理解简单的对话和口语表达方式；
•能够提高听力技巧，提高对英语的听力把握。
3. 教学内容
3.1 基本听力技巧
•提高注意力集中的能力；
•区分语音、语调和语速差异；
•掌握词汇的基本发音规则；
•掌握理解英语口音差异的技巧。
3.2 听力练习
•听取和理解日常对话，如订购餐点、问路、购物等；
•精听英语电影中的关键对话；
•听取短文和单词，提高听力速度和听力能力。
4. 教学方法
4.1 学生中心原则
教师主张通过创设各种情境、仿真场景、语言游戏等，引导学生自
己动手，在自我发展中学习英语。
4.2 合作学习原则
教师主张通过组织学生进行合作学习、相互帮助、讨论交流等方式，创设和谐的班级氛围，增强集体性、团队精神、团结协作能力等。
5. 教学步骤
5.1 预习
学生应在课前准备听力练习录音，重复听取相关词汇、对话等内容，注意理解口音差异和音调变化。
5.2 导入环节
引入自身经历，告诉学生听力的重要性，提高学生的学习积极性。
5.3 教学过程
1.播放录音，进行听力练习；
2.确认学生听懂并理解内容；
3.指出学生听力困难的地方，进行短暂的口语训练；
4.帮助学生总结经验和技巧，提高听力水平。
5.4 总结
通过引领学生重复理解及互动交流，总结所学习的知识和技能，领会听力心理学的重要性。
6. 作业布置
•学生根据老师的引导独自进行训练，再次提高听力水平；
•学生可以使用各种形式，如电视、影音作品等听力工具，自行锻炼。
7. 教学反思
7.1 教学成果
经过本节课的训练，学生们的听力水平得到了有效提升，更多地理解和理解进行中的英语表达。
7.2 教学优点
本教学方法以学生为主导，注重灵活和自主，提高了学生的学习积极性和学习效率。
7.3 教学缺点
本教学步骤有所复杂，需要老师在实际操作中调整和简化，以便更好的辅助学生们提高听力技巧。
8. 结束语
通过本节课，学生可以更好地理解基本的英语对话和常用口语，也能更好地掌握语音和语言差异，帮助学生跨越英语学习的重要一步。