2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 9 第九讲随堂训练
2019届高考英语外研版高考复习练习真题预测一轮复习练习语法部分10第十讲随堂训练Word版含解
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·哈尔滨六校联考)Such good use__does he make of his spare time that his English has improved a lot.2．(2018·广东三校联考)It was not until dark__that he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.3．(2018·湖南四校期中)When we arrived, we were surprised to find that the air as well as large quantities of water was(be) polluted.4．(2018·温州十校联考)The police were seeking more information to find out who it was that killed the rich merchant.5．(2018·东北师大附中期中)Some of you may have finished Unit One. If so,__you can go on to Unit Two.6．It was this school where he once studied that gave him a chance of teaching.7．Bring the flowers into a warm room and they’ll soon open.8．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene it was!9．Exercise Ⅰshould be done in class as an example, while the rest are(be) to be finished as homework.10．—Who should be responsible for the action?—The boss is to blame. The employees just carried out the order as told(tell)．Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·山东省实验中学诊断)His teammate and friend Henry, as well as most of the audience, are surprised at the judge’s preference.are→is2．It was nobody else at hand, and I had to carry the heavy box to the eighth floor by myself.It→There3．Only at this moment the parents realize that what great effect their behavior had on their children.在moment后加did4．How rapid progress Tom has made in his studies！How→What5．Protecting our earth, or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.Protecting→Protect Ⅲ语法填空(2018·江西南昌一模)We want everyone to respect us. Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We don’t respect 1.____________ we think is better than us, we don’t respect poor and old people, and we don’t respect who we feel is not better 2.____________ us. So how can we win respect? The easiest way 3.____________ (gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible. Don’t use bad language. Being 4.____________ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and 5.____________ (win) respect as well. With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Flowers are the main 6.____________ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life. Life is terrible 7.____________ respect. Just think whenever you go to a party, everyone there is not treated equally. Do you know why? Because of 8.____________(they) manners.Why are we not treated sometimes as 9.____________ (expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us. Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.Without respect, you can’t live. You need respect everywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family. A respected person 10.____________ (speak) politely.【解题导语】本文探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。
定语从句 第9讲 -定语从句---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(练)(学生版)
第9讲–定语从句(练)时间：50分钟满分：50分姓名________________ 得数___________________Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1分，共15分）1.[2021·浙江1月]Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication ______ they deliberately sent a message to another group member.2.[2020·海南卷]The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds _______ may travel to other countries in need of rain.3.[2019·上海卷]Interestingly, it is on the same beach ______ they were born that the females lay their eggs. 4．[ 2021·吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量检测]His most popular video, _______ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, gaining more than 42 million views.5. [2021·云贵川桂四省高三上学期联考]People first noticed coral bleaching events in the 1980s.The problem worsened in 2016, when an El Nino weather pattern, _______causes warmer waters in the Pacific Ocean, mixed with an already unseasonably warm ocean and killed off a third of the corals on the Great Barrier Reef.6. [2021·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考（三）]Yu the Great was an admired ruler in ancient China, ______ was famous for controlling floods, his governance of the Xia Dynasty, and his moral character.7. [2021·四川省南充高中高三第二次月考]In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of _______ have obtained coaching certificates.7．【2021届江苏省南京市高三学情调研】"He then handed Todd a large bag, inside 43．were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was blown away."I was very happy." he toldWATN-TV."Shocked, completely."8．【2021届江苏省第一次百校联考】Instead, as The Conversation notes, they hang out in the relative safety of trees,41．also happen to double as their storerooms.9．【2021届江苏省扬州市高三上学期期初调研】In June, China's last satellite of its Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)was launched into orbit, marking the completion of the whole system. In ancient China, people used the Big Dipper,36．is known in Chinese as "beidou qixing," to navigate.10．【江苏省无锡市第一中学2020—2021学年高三上学期开学考试】A split could also stunt(扼杀) the future development of the app,49．popularity has been fuelled by ByteDance’s algorithms, honed(进化) in developing Douyin and Toutiao.11．【2021届江苏省泰州中学高三上学期第一次月度检测】Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences14．are grammatically correct.12．【江苏省盐城中学2020-2021学年高三上学期九月质量检测】For a business, there are all sorts ofplaces50．colour comes into play. You might immediately think of branding elements such as the logo and business cards.13．【江苏省南通市通州区2021届高三上学期第一次诊断测试】There are many idioms in English, quite a few of 56．come from the Bible.14．【江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高三学业质量阳光指标调研】The system will be used in a hospital in Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, 37．is mainly devoted to treating cancer patients with the technology of heavy-ion accelerators.15．【江苏省泰州市2021届高三上学期期中】The British doctor Benjamin Hobson, 38．came to China and published his book Treatise on Physiology in 1851, systematically planted the seed of western clinical medicine into the soil of the Chinese intellectual community, and posed a serious challenge to TCM.Ⅱ.单项选择（每个1分，共25分）1．（2021·江苏高三）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.A．whom B．whose C．as D．where2．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）Zhurong is the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology,________echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet, Huoxing.A．which B．that C．when D．where3．（2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）There are a great number of attractions in Tianjin, ______ I like the Ancient Cultural Street best.A．which B．where C．among them D．among which4．（2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）Communication technology has entered the 5G era,________will surely bring great changes to our life.A．when B．what C．which D．where5．（2021·天津耀华中学高三二模）After a 57-day hiking, the explorers finally reached a place, ________ they believed was the South Pole.A．which B．where C．that D．as6．（2021·天津南开区·高三二模）She lived in two rooms over a teashop, ________ was convenient, since she could send for cakes if she had visitors.A．where B．in which C．which D．that7．（2021·天津河北区·高三二模）Students should involve themselves in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth.A．when B．where C．which D．why8．（2021·天津红桥区·高三二模）The audience, ______ were students, enjoyed the performance.A．most of them B．most of what C．most of which D．most of whom9．（2021·天津河东区·高三二模）I think you've got to the point________ a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail. A．when B．where C．that D．which10．（2021·天津高三二模）Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.A．that B．where C．what D．which11．（2021·天津和平区·高三二模）Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ________ is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.A．that B．what C．which D．where12．（2021·天津河东区·高三一模）The graduates live in this society now, _______the government should encourage them to set up their own business.A．when B．where C．that D．what13．（2021·天津河北区·高三一模）There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.A．that B．where C．which D．when14．（2021·天津南开区·高三一模）I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition.A．which B．where C．when D．on which15．（2021·天津高三一模）He often goes to school by bike, ________ helps him keep fit.A．where B．which C．when D．that16．（2021·天津南开中学高三月考）The V oice of China set up a big stage ________ those people with a talent for music could stand out and realize their dreams.A．when B．where C．what D．which17．（2021·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学）Here are four experiments we have to finish before June 6th, ________ two should be done in the wild.A．of which B．whose C．in which D．that18．（2021·天津）At last we found a path leading to the top of the mountain,________ we saw a beautiful sunrise. A．in where B．in which C．which D．from where19．（2021·天津南开中学高三月考）I place those photos taken with my friends ________ I can see them every day so that it could remind me of those beautiful days.A．what B．that C．when D．where20．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二开学考试）He has been busy with his work the whole day, _____ has made his girlfriend unhappy.A．which B．it C．that D．what21．（2021·天津高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when22．（2021·天津高考真题）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom23．（2021·天津一中高三月考）He may have missed the train, ________ he won’t arrive in another hour.A．in which case B．in that caseC．under which condition D．on that occasion24．（2021·天津市武清区杨村第一中学高三一模）Children, in my opinion,____creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area.A．which B．what C．who D．whose25.（2021·天津河西区·高三一模）There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, mostof________ are from America and Australia.A．which B．them C．whom D．thoseIII．【过关练】高考真题（每个1分，共10分）1.【2020·全国新课标III】In ancient China lived an artist，61 paintings were almost lifelike.2.【2020·全国新课标I】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63．it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.3.【2020·全国新高考I山东卷】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum 39．opened in 1759.4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.7.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.8.【2018·全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.9.【2018·全国II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.【2018·浙江卷】Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 5 第五讲随堂训练 Word版含解析
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·广西柳州高三模拟)Before leaving, we spent half an hour playing(play) with the students there.2．(2018·北京朝阳区期中)Nearly all the people interviewed(interview) believe confidence is the key to success.3．(2018·天津十二区县联考)The problems to__be__discussed(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow are really hard__to__solve(solve)．4．(2018·天津一中月考)To__remind(remind) myself of the past pleasant days, I have some related photos pinned beside my desk.5．(2018·江苏启东检测)__Having__waited(wait) for the bus for thirty minutes, he lost his patience and felt very anxious.6．(2018·河南百校联盟质检)Throwing(throw) waste into a river will cause the fish to die and the people who drink the water to get sick.7．The money would be better spent building(build) more roads or railways in other parts of China.8．(2018·广东揭阳调研)With TV, movies, computers, and video games becoming(become) more and more popular , it has become much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends.9．It is an honor for me to__stand(stand) here to give you some advice on how to prepare for the coming examination.10．You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts organized(organize), and how they understand things.Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·广东惠州调研)Although dancing helps to keep healthy, the longtime dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought inconvenience.causing→caused 2．(四川卷)Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person.teach→teaching3．(2018·河北邯郸一模)Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun, we were quite excited and proud of our motherland.Watch→Watching4．(2018·河南焦作一模)Judge from his accent, he is from the south of China.Judge→Judging5．(2018·山西太原模拟)The volunteers are reminded of taking everything belong to them before leaving the hotel.belong→belongingⅢ语法填空(2018·陕西西安八校联考)It was about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast 1.____________(sleep), so I got a ladder from the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing 2.____________ the bedroom window. I was almost there 3.____________ a sarcastic(讽刺的) voice below said, “I don’t think the windows need 4.____________(clean) at this time of the night.” I looked down and nearly fell 5.____________ the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately 6.____________(regret) answering in the way I did, but I said，“I enjoy cleaning 7.____________ (window) at night.”“So do I，”he answered in the same tone. “Excuse 8.____________(I) for interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station？”“Well, I’d prefer 9.____________(stay) here，”I said. “You see. I have forgotten my key.”Fortunately，10.____________ shouting woke up my wife and she opened the window.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题九定语从句综合演练外研8
专题九定语从句综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2017吉林长春高三4月调研考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms at school. A lot of Chinese students complain about 1 (wear) their school uniforms every day. But 2 American students get annoyed about their uniforms, too? American high schools usually have a dress code, 3 is about requirements for students’ dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day. Girls are 4 (lucky) than boys. They have more flexible 5 (choose) than boys. They can either dress similarly to the boys 6 wear a dress. In general, it takes a student 10—15 minutes every morning 7 (dress) up for class. As students do in China, plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms. What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it? Instead of getting punished, 8 (actual) there’re ways to do that. At my school, “dress down” tickets9 (sell) on school days. If students are willi ng to buy a ticket, they won’t need to wear school uniforms the following day. I have a strong 10 (believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Ⅱ.短文改错(2017江西南昌高三下学期第一次模拟考试)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 4 第四讲随堂训练
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·天津卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is__regarded(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.2．(2016·浙江卷6月)While online shopping has__changed (change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive.3．(2018·长春外国语期中)Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It falls(fall) on December 25.4．Look! The twins are__helping(help) their mother do the housework while other children are playing games.5．(2018·成都七中月考)So far, large quantities of information have__been__sent(send) to the company by e-mail, which has a great effect on improving the quality of its products.6．(2015·江苏卷)The real reason why prices were(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.7．(2018·福州八中质检)Due to the hard training they had__done(do) before, their performances were very impressive.8．(四川卷)She was__phoning(phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.9．(2015·福建卷)—Where is Peter？I ca n’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and has__been__writing(write) his essay there ever since.10．(2018·东北三省四市联考)Sooner or later those dishonest people will__pay(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are truly free.Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·沈阳铁路实验中学月考)—When will our teacher give the answer?—Not until we finished the exercise.finished前加have2．(2018·福建六校联考)I am a member of the English club, which is set up by the Student Union three years ago.is→was3．It is the third time so far that such a meeting had been held in my hometown.had→has 4．(2018·江西八校联考)The food was tasted good and we had fun together.去掉was5．(2018·东北三校联考)In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities.had→hasⅢ语法填空(2018·重庆教育联盟联考)I was driving home late at night 1.____________ my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any 2.____________(different). “It can’t be the fuel，”I thought. The petrol gauge(汽油量表) wasshowing I had plenty 3.____________(leave)．Then my car died completely after I 4.____________(manage) to roll to the side of the road.It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person 5.____________ any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 6.____________(contact) my family. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.“God, help me！” I begged 7.____________(anxious)．“Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？” However，there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic，8.____________(feel) completely abandoned.Suddenly I saw a faint light 9.____________ the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel，10.____________ I had a rest, and then I called my family and explained what had happened.How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 5 第五讲随堂训练
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·广西柳州高三模拟)Before leaving, we spent half an hour playing(play) with the students there.2．(2018·北京朝阳区期中)Nearly all the people interviewed(interview) believe confidence is the key to success.3．(2018·天津十二区县联考)The problems to__be__discussed(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow are really hard__to__solve(solve)．4．(2018·天津一中月考)To__remind(remind) myself of the past pleasant days, I have some related photos pinned beside my desk.5．(2018·江苏启东检测)__Having__waited(wait) for the bus for thirty minutes, he lost his patience and felt very anxious.6．(2018·河南百校联盟质检)Throwing(throw) waste into a river will cause the fish to die and the people who drink the water to get sick.7．The money would be better spent building(build) more roads or railways in other parts of China.8．(2018·广东揭阳调研)With TV, movies, computers, and video games becoming(become) more and more popular , it has become much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends.9．It is an honor for me to__stand(stand) here to give you some advice on how to prepare for the coming examination.10．You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts organized(organize), and how they understand things.Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·广东惠州调研)Although dancing helps to keep healthy, the longtime dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought inconvenience.causing→caused 2．(四川卷)Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person.teach→teaching3．(2018·河北邯郸一模)Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun, we were quite excited and proud of our motherland.Watch→Watching4．(2018·河南焦作一模)Judge from his accent, he is from the south of China.Judge→Judging5．(2018·山西太原模拟)The volunteers are reminded of taking everything belong to them before leaving the hotel.belong→belongingⅢ语法填空(2018·陕西西安八校联考)It was about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast 1.____________(sleep), so I got a ladder from the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing 2.____________ the bedroom window. I was almost there 3.____________ a sarcastic(讽刺的) voice below said, “I don’t think the windows need 4.____________(clean) at this time of the night.” I looked down and nearly fell 5.____________ the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately 6.____________(regret) answering in the way I did, but I said，“I enjoy cleaning 7.____________ (window) at night.”“So do I，”he answered in the same tone. “Excuse 8.____________(I) for interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station？”“Well, I’d prefer 9.____________(stay) here，”I said. “You see. I have forgotten my key.”Fortunately，10.____________ shouting woke up my wife and she opened the window.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 第三讲随堂训练 Word版含解析 (3)
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2016·浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.2．(2018·银川一中模拟)Another possible reason is that on average, the British people don’t take themselves too seriously(serious)．3．(2018·长春市实验中学模拟)In each case, the weight of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer(long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes.4．(2018·黑龙江哈六中月考)Of the two sisters, Betty is the younger(young) one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.5．(2018·安徽滁州中学模拟)Obviously(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.6．—What do you think of your new Pad?—Good. I don’t think I can find a better(good) one.7．One of the best(good) things about her lessons was that we didn’t always have to study in an ordinary way.8．(2018·威海模拟)But that didn’t prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest(great) composers of all time.9．(2018·湖北重点中学联考)Chinese authors would make an effort to use a language that is suitable(suit) for translation, and a communication style that can be understood by the entire.10．Hardly can you succeed in doing something perfectly the first time you do it. Therefore/Thus,__when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.Ⅱ单句改错1．The government should do something to prevent the earth from becoming warm, such as calling on lowcarbon economy.warm→warmer2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.freely→free3．Though I am a student now, I will work hardly to make my dream come true.hardly→hard__4．(2018·河南八市质检)For another, most books are sold at a low price than what the bookstore offers.low→lower5．(2018·江西九江一中模拟)I’ll study more harder than ever before so that I can make more money in the future.去掉第一个more或将第一个more改为muchⅢ语法填空(2018·云南11校调研)We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get 1.____________ (it) start?The first Black Friday actually had nothing 2.____________(do) with Thanksgiving or shopping. The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s. Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual Army-Navy football game 3.____________(hold) the following Saturday. Streets and 4.____________(store) were always crowded, which was great for business but made easy-pickings for shoplifters(行窃者). Local police called this “Black Friday”. Not only did they have to deal with extra traffic 5.____________ shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldn’t request the day off.The term didn’t go national 6.____________ the late 1980s, but the 7.____________(explain) changed. While shopkeepers 8.____________(general) suffered financial losses most of the year, the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit. In traditional accounting (会计) practices a few years ago, losses 9.____________(record) in red ink, and profits in black ink. And so, the day after Thanksgiving, 10.____________ companies go “into the black” and make a profit, became Black Friday.【解题导语】本文介绍了黑色星期五的起源。
江苏省2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 1 第一讲随堂训练 Word版含解析
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·安徽六校联考)As a businessman, Mr. Green is a complete failure. Being lazy may well be one of the__disadvantages(advantage) to his failure.2．(2018·哈师大附中月考)As far as I am concerned, my suggestion(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach.3．(2018·安徽宿州期末)Li Hua has a good knowledge of English and this will be an advantage over others in finding a proper job.4．(2018·宁波十校联考)Due to the application(apply) of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.5．(2018·陕西西安一中期中)I tried to appear at ease when the foreign guest greeted me by kissing me on the cheek.6．(2018·湖南长郡中学期中)—When did you meet her last?—I don’t remember exactly, but I’m sure it was an unforgettable Friday when I went for a walk after a wonderful lunch.7．We have to take environmental protection into consideration(consider) when developing the economy.8．Yesterday the firemen(fireman) examined the ground but were not able to find any clues to the cause of the fire.9．Please read the instructions(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.10．—Of the two apples, which one do you prefer?—The bigger one. It is a most delicious one, I think.Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·山西四校联考)One of our teachers was in the charge of this activity and he divided us into four groups.去掉the2．(2018·江西省重点中学联考)I don’t think the experiment is failure. At least we have gained an experience for future success.在failure前加a;__去掉experience前的an 3．(2018·合肥八中段考)The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel.minute→minutes4．—How can I take the medicine, sir?—Just follow the direction on the bottle.direction→directions5．You should follow the doctor’s advices and give up smoking.advices→adviceⅢ语法填空(2018·安徽师大附中、马鞍山二中阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of 1.____________ most interesting people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, 2.____________ way of talking about people inspired me.It was always a 3.____________ (pleasant) to visit these two sisters. Just being greeted at the door was a joy.They couldn’t be 4.____________ (happy) when seeing me. I always heard about the people who were there before me. Every person 5.____________ (talk) about in a positive way. The conversation would go something like this, “Oh, Kay, soandso was here yesterday, she 6.____________ (be) just ‘the salt of the earth’，isn’t she？” The other sister would reply, “Oh, yes! You just can’t believe 7.____________ wonderful she is.” I never heard they said a negative word about anyone. NEVER!I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 8.____________(they). It was their attitude 9.____________ people. There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit, he was going to hear how I was “the salt of the earth”．What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be 10.____________(thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣的姐妹的故事。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 10 随堂巩固 Word版含答案
1．(2018·江苏运河中学考试)—Mary, how did your Math test go?—I had thought I ________， but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.A．should have failed B．couldn’t have failed C．might have failed D．shouldn’t have failedC解析:句意:——玛丽，你的数学测试怎么样？——我本认为可能不及格，但是事实上我在我们班前10名。
根据句意可知是对过去不太肯定的推测，故选C。
2．(2018·扬州中学模拟)—Could you please have my car ready today?—Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it ________ be ready by 5:00 pm.A．could B．mightC．should D．needC解析:句意:——今天你能把我汽车修好吗？——当然。
毁坏不是那么严重，因此应该在下午五点修好。
should表示允诺。
3．(2018·江苏四市调研)The measure of a man’s real character is what he ________ if he ________ he would never be found out.A．would do; knew B．may do; knewC．might do; knows D．should do; had knownA解析:句意:衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做什么。
此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/could/might＋动词原形。
故选A。
4．(2018·泰州模拟)Fortunately enough, the old man was rushed to the hospital in time. Three minutes late, and he ________．A．would die B．was to dieC．should have died D．would have diedD解析:句意:足够幸运的是，老人被及时送往医院。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 3 第三讲随堂训练 Word版含解析
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2016·浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.2．(2018·银川一中模拟)Another possible reason is that on average, the British people don’t take themselves too seriously(serious)．3．(2018·长春市实验中学模拟)In each case, the weight of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer(long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes.4．(2018·黑龙江哈六中月考)Of the two sisters, Betty is the younger(young) one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.5．(2018·安徽滁州中学模拟)Obviously(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.6．—What do you think of your new Pad?—Good. I don’t think I can find a better(good) one.7．One of the best(good) things about her lessons was that we didn’t always have to study in an ordinary way.8．(2018·威海模拟)But that didn’t prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest(great) composers of all time.9．(2018·湖北重点中学联考)Chinese authors would make an effort to use a language that is suitable(suit) for translation, and a communication style that can be understood by the entire.10．Hardly can you succeed in doing something perfectly the first time you do it. Therefore/Thus,__when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.Ⅱ单句改错1．The government should do something to prevent the earth from becoming warm, such as calling on lowcarbon economy.warm →warmer2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.freely→free3．Though I am a student now, I will work hardly to make my dream come true.hardly→hard__4．(2018·河南八市质检)For another, most books are sold at a low price than what the bookstore offers.low→lower5．(2018·江西九江一中模拟)I’ll study more harder than ever before so that I can make more money in the future.去掉第一个more或将第一个more改为muchⅢ语法填空(2018·云南11校调研)We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get 1.____________ (it) start?The first Black Friday actually had nothing 2.____________(do) with Thanksgiving or shopping. The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphiaduring the 1950s and 1960s. Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual ArmyNavy football game 3.____________(hold) the following Saturday. Streets and 4.____________(store) were always crowded, which was great for business but made easypickings for shoplifters(行窃者). Local police called this “Black Friday”.Not only did they have to deal with extra traffic 5.____________ shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldn’t request the day off.The term didn’t go national 6.____________ the late 1980s, but the 7.____________(explain) changed. While shopkeepers 8.____________(general) suffered financial losses most of the year, the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit. In traditional accounting (会计) practices a few years ago, losses 9.____________(record) in red ink, and profits in black ink. And so, the day after Thanksgiving, 10.____________ companies go “into the black” and make a profit, became Black Friday.【解题导语】本文介绍了黑色星期五的起源。
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Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．(2017·江苏卷)Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 2．(2018·海口模拟)There was a way to help him grow more, but his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. 3．(2018·云南昆明期中)If we make good use of public transport, the environment will be better. 4．(2018·湖南十三校联考)I wish my house would be built where we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers. 5．(2018·福州高中毕业班质检)Actually, though/although/while we’ve done a lot to develop a lowcarbon economy, it doesn’t live up to our expectations. 6．(2018·江南十校联考)The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we’d better leave it as it is until the police arrive. 7．(2018·安庆重点中学模拟)There are several reasons for sleep. We sleep because we need to dream. 8．(2018·西安西北工业大学附中模拟)Studying in our newly-built school is so wonderful a period that every one of us will treasure forever. 9．It is a long time since they separated, but it won’t be long before they meet again. 10．(2018·杭州西湖中学月考)Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spreads far and wide. Ⅱ 单句改错
1．(2017·北京卷)Although birds use their feathers for flight, but some of their feathers are for other purposes.去掉but或but→yet 2．(2016·四川卷)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.or→and 3．(2018·洛阳统考)She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldn’t see each other any longer.unless→until 4．(2018·长春质检)It is three years when I became a high school student.when→since 5．I couldn’t wait to tell my parents the moment when I heard the news.去掉when Ⅲ 语法填空
(2018·广东汕头教学质量监测)A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it 1.____________(sell) to a collector. He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to persuade him to sell 2.____________ violin.However，the collector said it was one of his valuable 3.____________(possess) and he could not let it go.The 4.____________(disappoint) Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a favor.“May I play the instrument once more 5.____________ it is put away？” Permission was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang with a quality of music so beautiful that the collector could only listen 6.____________ amazement.“I have no right 7.____________(keep) that to myself, ” he said after the musician finished.“The violin is 8.____________(you)，Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let the people hear it.” I want to live my life that way—to take it into the world and live it 9.____________(full)．I’d rather be used up than die not having done whatever I could. Happiness is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when 10.____________(ask) for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. In the end, I know that my happiness will not have been about my ability or my inability. It will have been about my availability. My life is meant to be lived. 【解题导语】 本文通过讲述一位伟大的小提琴家得到一把小提琴的故事告诉我们应该让自己的生活过得充实，不要留下遗憾。 1．had been sold 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。sell的动作发生在learned之前，应该用过去完成时；主语it指代violin，与sell之间为动宾关系，故空处应用被动语态。 2．the 解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表特指，故用the。 3．possessions 解析：考查名词。此处应该用名词，possession意为“所有物”，为可数名词，由one of可知，空处应该用复数形式。 4．disappointed 解析：考查形容词。disappoint为动词，空处修饰名词Kreisler，应用形容词，故填disappointed。 5．before 解析：考查连词。Kreisler想在小提琴收起来之前拉一次。 6．in 解析：考查介词。in amazement相当于in surprise，表示一种吃惊的状态。 7．to keep 解析：考查非谓语动词。have no right to do sth.意为“没有权利做某事”，为固定用法。 8．yours 解析：考查代词。此处需要用名词性物主代词，指代your violin。 9．fully 解析：考查副词。修饰动词live需要用副词。 10．asked 解析：考查非谓语动词。主句为祈使句，从句省略了主语和be动词，补充完整为：when you are asked for a hand，因此用asked。 Ⅳ 短文改错
(2018·四川成都诊断性检测)During my second month of nursing school, our professors gave us a quiz.I had smoothly finished the others’questions when I got stuck on the last one：“What’s the first name of the woman who clean the school？” I had seen, many times, the woman, tall and in her fifty，but how could I know her name? I handed in my paper, leave the last question blankly. After a class ended, one student asked for the answer for the question. The