book 3 module 5

Book 3 Module 5 Great people and great inventions of ancient China
Introduction
In ancient China, private teachers travelled from state to state _________(explain) their
______________. Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese ___________. His
______________ influenced society for over 2 thousand years. Other important __________
included Mencius and Mozi, all three teachers ____________ in the importance of kindness and
good government. Mencius ideas were very similar ____ ________ of Confucius.
Reading

Reading: Philosophers of ancient China
Ancient China was a place where states were often ____ _______(处于战争状态)。But it was also a
time ______ there were many philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher _______ influence has
been the greatest. He _______ the importance of _________ (仁爱), _______ and ______ in society.
Mencius was a thinker ________ teachings were very similar to _______ of Confucius. He was born
in 372 BC and was _______ ____ by his mother. He became a student of Confucius’s ideas, and was
then given an important _________ in the government of a state and then _______ when he saw the
rulers was not ____________ his ________. He travelled from state to state, __________(teach) the
____________ of Confucius. He then became an advisor ____ another ruler. He spent his last years
__________ a book of his teachings. He believed that the reason _____ man is different ______
animals is ______ man is good. He hated the state _______ it treated people _______.

Mozi was another teacher _____ was very _________(有影响力的)。_______ in 476 BC, he came
from a family ______ was very poor. In some ______, his _______ were similar to those of
Confucius and he considered that government was important. He believed that all men were ______.
He taught that we should love all ________________ and look after those _____ are weaker than
ourselves.

Cultural corner: The Industrial Revolution
In Europe, in the second ______ of the eighteenth century, there was an important change in society.
This change was called the ______________ ____________. ______ then Europe had been a
farming society. With the revolution, factories appeared and ______ _____________ became
possible for the first time. In 1796, James Watt invented the _________ __________, which made it
possible for the changes and was the main energy ________ during the Industrial Revolution. At first,
it was used in ______ and later in factories and ____ the railways.
Factory owners became more powerful than landowners and thousands of people left the
__________ to work in the city. And often they lived in poor and ______ __________.

面部的________ 种族的______ 有好处的_________财政的________官方的________表面的
________人造的________社会的________ 商业的________ 至关重要的________
工作/生活/住房条件__________/__________/____________ _____________
处于和平状态be ____ ________
May my family and my friends live____ peace and harmony throughout the New Year.
The European powers were____ peace.

决不：on no condition, by no _______, in no _____, in no ______, at no ______, under no
_____________, on no account.
影响i___________, a_________, e_________, i__________, a_____________