初三中考英语冲刺习题含答案
初三初中九年级中考英语提升训练10-附参考答案
提升训练(十)[限时:30分钟得分: ]一、[2021·荆州]完形填空Don’t shake hands! Don’t hug anyone! 1 order to slow the spread of COVID-19, we’re advised to avoid physical contact(接触) as 2 as possible. Some of us have been 3 to more creative ways of greeting one another, such as a friendly wave from two meters away. We are not sure when this pandemic(流行病) will end. But 4 more people get their vaccines(疫苗), we may soon be able to get back to hugging, shaking hands and kissing cheeks. But…should we?We are 5 from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people. But Ashley Peterson, a doctor in the United States, thinks we should be more careful about how we greet people. Not 6 likes to be hugged.Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making 7 about how to greet people. The idea is not to 8 hugs or handshakes. If your kids want to hug others, they should. If they feel 9 about hugging, they can use other ways to greet people.Anthony Fauci, a health educator, holds a stronger opinion. He thinks we should never shake hands again. “We’ve got to 10 that custom,” he says. “That is really one of the major(主要的) ways to pass on an illness.”( )1.A.In B.ToC.WithD.At( )2.A.far B.silentlyC.muchD.loudly( )ed B.worriedC.embarrassedD.disappointed( )4.A.so B.whetherC.beforeD.as( )5.A.said B.toldughedD.stopped( )6.A.anyone B.someoneC.everyoneD.none( )7.A.decisions B.mistakesC.callsD.noises( )8.A.support B.discussC.cancelD.protect( )9.A.unknown B.unluckyC.uncrowdedD.uncomfortable( )10.A.save B.breakC.chooseD.follow二、阅读理解Curiosity(好奇心) is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting answers to tons of questions. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching them because they want to find out what happens. But curiosity also provides many practical benefits(益处).Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them.Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or a researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more fun. And you’ll be good at it because you will enjoy the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker.What will you do if you’re not curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. If you act like you’re curious, you’ll quickly start to feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes.As you learn about a topic, get information from as many sources(来源) as possible. Read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions.Don’t always get your information from the same source. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express.Don’t assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and points of view. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by letting them show off their knowledge.1.What is the writer trying to do in the first paragraph? ( )A.To show the benefits of curiosity.B.To introduce the topic of the passage.C.To introduce the character of children.D.To show the popularity of books and TV shows.2.Why can curiosity help you in the classroom? ( )A.Because it can make you cleverer than before.B.Because it can make the classes easier for you.C.Because it can help you enjoy the process of learning.D.Because it can help you feel relaxed in the classroom.3.What does the underlined word “assume” in the last paragraph mean? ( )A.forgetB.worryC.wonderD.believe4.Which of the following is true about curiosity? ( )A.Curiosity is in fact a skill born with us.B.Curiosity can be improved through practice.C.Reading books helps us improve our curiosity.D.The great inventors or researchers are all curious people.5.What is the best title for this passage? ( )A.Try to Be CuriousB.Make Others HappyC.Learn to QuestionD.Be an Able Worker三、[2021·邵阳改编]任务型阅读Hunan, a province in Central China, is the birthplace of China’s greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders.Wei Yuan(1794—1857) was born in Shaoyang, Hunan. He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times to open his mind to the outside world. In his best-knownwork Haiguo Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from Western countries.Mao Zedong(1893—1976) was born in Shaoshan, which has become one of the country’s most popular red tourism spots(景点). Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan. He went on to join and lead the Communist Party(共产党) of China. He played a central role in the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.Yuan Longping(1930—2021) was a scientist. He began to research the rice production after graduating from college. He was the first person in the world to develop hybrid rice(杂交水稻). And the hybrid rice increased the rice production. This helped solve the problem of worldwide hunger. Yuan and his team successfully developed technology for producing indica rice(籼稻), helping China become the world’s leading rice producer.四、[2021·眉山改编]综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
初三英语中考模拟试卷及答案
初三英语中考模拟试卷及答案初三英语中考模拟试卷及答案初三英语中考即将到来，同学们都在紧张地复习。
为了帮助大家更好地备战中考，本文提供一份模拟试卷及答案，供大家参考。
一、单项选择题1、The ________ you are playing with is ________ elephant. A. little； an B. big； a C. very； the D. first； the 答案：A2、We ________ a speech contest on February 15th. A. are havingB. will haveC. hadD. having 答案：B3、My family ________ TV at home last night. A. didn't watchB. didn't watchingC. didn't watchingD. not watch 答案：A二、完形填空题Last weekend，we went to the countryside to have a picnic. It was a beautiful day，and we were all very 41 . We saw some cows，some ducks and many 42 on the farm. We had a great 43 . However，everything changed when a black cloud came nearer and nearer. It started to 44 ，and we had to pack up quickly and leave. But we 45 the picnic basket. 答案： 41. excited 42. sheep 43. time44. rain 45. lost三、阅读理解题The meaning of the word “team” is “a group of people who work together”. When you are on a team，you learn to work with others and also learn team spirit. You are part of a team，and you should behave properly and show sportsmanship. 答案：C四、书面表达题假设你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的季节。
初三初中九年级中考英语提升训练08-附参考答案
提升训练(八)[限时:30分钟得分: ]一、[2021·广东]完形填空Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency(机构) told the public that they were 1 “a planet protection officer”. Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 2 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 3 person for the job,”he wrote.What are Sam’s 4 ? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien(外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 5 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”Sam soon got a 6 from Bill Black, the director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 7 the earth from germs(细菌) on things brought back from other planets.”Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 8 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 9 you at the agency one day,” he wrote.“Among kids, there are 10 space scientists,” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid’s life.”( )1.A.waking up B.looking for C.dealing with D.talking about ( )2.A.simply B.lightly C.seriously D.clearly ( )3.A.right B.kind C.important D.favorite ( )4.A.dreams B.problems C.discoveries D.advantages ( )5.A.war B.road C.space D.sports( )6.A.job B.test C.reply D.ticket( )7.A.move B.protect C.pull D.collect( )8.A.warning B.helping C.ordering D.encouraging ( )9.A.see B.tell C.thank D.search ( )10.A.past B.future C.recent D.present 二、阅读理解The world’s highest highway tunnel(公路隧道), Mila Mountain Tunnel, was open to traffic on April 26, 2019, at an altitude(海拔) of over 4,750 meters above sea level in Southwest China’s Tibet.The two-way tunnel is over 5.7 km long, which is part of the 400 km highway connecting Lhasa with Nyingchi. People started building the tunnel on the 5,018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019, helping shorten the 18 km distance(距离) over the mountain to 5.7 km.It wasn’t easy to build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen(氧气) were two main difficulties. Besides, carrying everything to the building site(工地) was a great challenge for over 2,000 workers.However, everyone at the site worked hard to finish building the tunnel on time and more than 10 latest techniques were developed while the workers were doing this great project. “We’ve worked here for several years and lived in simple houses,”said Xu Yong, the leader of the project. “Everything was so difficult, but we never feel sorry for ourselves here. It is a great project.”The highway is an important way to the eastern part of Tibet. It can help to make more people visit Tibet and bring traffic convenience to local people.1.How long did it take to finish building the two-way tunnel? ( )A.About three years.B.About four years.C.About five years.D.About six years.2.What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph?( )A.How long the tunnel is.B.Where the tunnel is built.C.How high the Mila Mountain is.D.What materials were used to build the tunnel.3.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? ( )A.Why people wanted to build the tunnel.B.How many workers worked in the construction(建设) of the tunnel.C.What problems the workers faced when building the tunnel.D.How the workers solved the problems of building the tunnel.4.What can we infer from Xu Yong’s words? ( )A.It’s worth putting much time and work into building the tunnel.B.It took them many years to get used to living there.C.They earned a lot of money by building the tunnel.D.Their living and working conditions were not very bad.5.What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? ( )A.To show the development of Tibet.B.To encourage more people to travel to Tibet.C.To introduce the altitude of the highway tunnel.D.To tell something about the world’s highest highway tunnel.三、[2021·和平区一模]任务型阅读Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asia along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally they arrived in Beijing. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country. Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.There were inventions and developments in China which couldn’t be found in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people didn’t pay for goods with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!In 1291, after 17 years of service to the emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very wealthy man. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.Although people enjoyed reading the book, many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?”And this was his answer, “I have only told a half what I saw!”1.Marco Polo and his father travelled to China to .2.Marco was amazed by how beautiful and China was.3.Marco Polo found Chinese people using in the markets.4.The Description of the World by was one of the best-selling books in Europe.5.Many people in Europe thought Marco’s stories about China were . 四、[2021·南开区二模]综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
2022学年潍坊市中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷(含答案解析)
2022学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—I’m nervous about the coming speech competition. What can I do?—. You can make it.A．Be hard on yourself B．Mind your manners C．Keep your cool D．You’re kidding2、Every night at 7.00, the garbage man appears on the streets to_______ the garbage that people take out of their houses.A．pick B．hide C．drop D．collect3、Mike used to be a top student, but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A．fell B．has fallenC．was D．has been4、After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies. A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly5、— Where is your teacher? — He ______ the library. He ______ the library for an hour.A．has gone to; has been to B．has gone to; has been inC．has been to; has been in D．has been to; has gone to6、— Is the food enough? — I think so. It will _______ four hungry peopleA．support B．serve C．sore D．cover7、Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company. A．got off B．took off C．kicked off8、--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m9、–Would you mind if I borrow your digital camera?--___________. Because I stored plenty of important pictures in it.A．Y es, I’d be glad to.B．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.C．No problem.D．Y es, of course.10、I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A．badly B．worse C．better D．worstⅡ. 完形填空11、It was a hot day. At noon I stopped at the traffic lights and saw a homeless man walking upand down in the street.“This will make 1 smile,” I thought, and I turned my car towards a frozen yogurt shop. I grabbed a 2 and filled it with a couple of flavors and came to the counter to weigh it. I wanted to add some toppings but my 3 was not enough for that, so I asked the lady if she would have change for a $ 100 bill. She said she wasn'tallowed to accept a bill that large. All right, I thought and 4 for the yogurt. As I was about to leave, she said, “Madam, don't 5 your children. Please add their favorite things. ” I turned to her and said, “Thanks for your6 but this is not for my children.It's for the homeless man in the street. ” She smiled with surprise and said, “Oh! That's really sweet of you. God bless you. ” She thought for a moment, and then she said, “I think we can do 7 than that. ”She took a bigger cup, filled it nicely and covered it with colorful toppings. Then she 8 it to me and said, “This is from me. Please give it to the homeless man. Let's treat him nicely. ” Now it was my turn to be 9 . I said, “Thanks a lot. ” And I left with a big smile on my face. On the way I said to myself, “ Angels are10 , aren't they? I believe them because I saw one today!”1．A．her B．me C．him D．them2．A．glass B．box C．cup D．bottle3．A．money B．change C．note D．coin4．A．looked B．asked C．left D．paid5．A．encourage B．trouble C．criticize D．disappoint6．A．offer B．help C．attitude D．advice7．A．well B．best C．better D．much8．A．handed B．showed C．lent D．threw9．A．sad B．happy C．surprised D．interested10．A．real B．unusual C．careful D．uncertainⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号.do improve feel begin payYoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Why do so many people like it?The common reason is that yoga makes you1．better and healthier in body, mind and spirit.Yoga2．in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past years, people 3．more attention to the spirit. While you4．this spirit,it can give you peace,help you feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.If you keep doing it,you5．yourself inside a lot.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Some people say that today, reading is not as important as it was. These days we have photographs, films, radio and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on radio and TV?Photography was certainly a wonderful invention. Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia (百科全书) , for example, is always better when it has good illustrations. But we also need words to explain the photographs and drawings. A photograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing about the different sorts of elephants there are and where they are found, their exact size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so on.In the same way, a good film has action, movement, color, and maybe music. These are things we do not find on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent feature film. Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.Watching news on television can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper does not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also contains interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers are an important part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other parts of the world.Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as human beings. Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we become. And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get the reading habit. Read at least a little every day. 1．According to Paragraph 2, photographs can give us __________.A．enough information about people and placesB．no information about thingsC．some information about things but not enoughD．the wrong information about things2．Newspapers contain __________.A．more information than televisionB．less information than televisionC．more news from other countriesD．less information about important events than TV3．What are the advantages of novel over a feature film?A．There are more interesting subjects in novels.B．We do not hear any music in a novel.C．Novels always explain what is happening.D．Novels make us use our imagination.4．What does the author think about reading?A．It is a wonderful invention.B．It is an important part of our lives.C．It requires no practices.D．It is not as important as television.B14、For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened，and there was nothing special about it．Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at．It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better．One way is being unselfish，not wanting everything from our friends．Another way is to look for good points，not bad points in other people．It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be．You do not have to be spineless（优柔寡断的）in order to be popular．In fact，you will be liked or loved if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights（正当行为）．But do it politely and pleasantly．Being friendly and polite to your group，to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character．You cannot expect to be perfect，and you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes．Everyone makes mistakes，and no one is to be blamed if he does not refuse to learn from them．Many young people become discouraged （灰心丧气的）when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like-selfishness，laziness，and other unpleasant qualities．Just remember that we all have some of these faults（缺点）and have to fight against them．At the same time，it is important to remember that while you are probably no worse than others，the best way to behappy is to think yourself above other people．When something is wrong，it is good sense to try to make it right．Perhaps you do not like a teacher or a classmate．Try to see why，and look at yourself，too，to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you．Some day，things may turn out all right when you have to learn to get along the best with the situation，without thinking too much about it．Worrying never helps in a situation you cannot change．1．One of the two ways the writer suggests for us to get along with others is to ____．A．work hard at everything we doB．enjoy the best share of everythingC．look for treasure in order to be successfulD．pay more attention to their strong points2．If a person wants to be popular，he or she has to____．A．be polite and friendlyB．give up some rightsC．get away arguing with other peopleD．be ready to change his or her character3．There is no person but someone should be blamed if he or sheA．is modest and generousB．does not draw a lesson from his or her own mistakeC．is selfish and lazyD．is very happy with unpleasant quality4．The purpose for the writer to write the passage is toA．train you to be perfectB．show you the way to be happyC．tell you how to act when you dislike a personD．teach you how to be popular among your friendsC15、The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, they would find he would often shake his head. T he visitors might think that the Indian doesn’t like what they say. But in fact, they would be completely wrong.Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It doesn’t mean “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or he will be in trouble.One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and asked an Indian to drive him. When he told hisdriver to take him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again and the driver shook his head again. At last the officer, of course, got angry.“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted, “Drive me to my office at once!”The driver answered in quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.The car started and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”1．What does shaking one’s head mean all over the world?A．Y es. B．No. C．Glad. D．Yes or No.2．What should you do in India if you agree with somebody?A．Shake your head. B．Nod your head.C．Speak in a loud voice. D．Say it again and again.3．Why did the officer go to India?A．He went there to visit his friend. B．He went there to buy a car.C．He went there to learn driving. D．He went there because of his job.4．Why did the officer get angry?A．Because the driver didn’t understand him.B．Because the driver still shook his head after he said again.C．Because the driver didn’t like the office r.D．Because the driver didn’t answer in a loud voice.5．What can we learn from the story?A．When you are in India, you should always shake your head.B．Y ou shouldn’t shake your head if you’re a driver.C．Shaking head will make others get angry.D．Different countries have different customs.D16、Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend great books for you to read：My favorite book is Don’t Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was t he first one I read and I have to say, it is by far my favorite. It doesn’t end like other books, and I cried while reading.I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective who has many wonderful ideas! I love it because it’s a book fromwhen my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her!I highly recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny, so please add it on your book list. You don’t want to miss out funny stories！I would suggest______ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things that happened to Judy Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state(情景). They become friends, make a club and meet once a week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read this because it is about our growing up.I read a book called Neela：Victory Song and it was so good I read it twice! It takes place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father! It has lots of history in it! I also learned a lot about different cultures! The author’s name is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.1．From which book can we learn different cultures?A．Skinny Bones. B．Nancy Drew.C．Don’t Die, My Love. D．Neela：Victory Song.2．The best name of the 4th book is ________.A．My Secret B．Growing TroubleC．Three Friends D．Alice Learns a Lesson3．Which is TRUE about Nancy Drew?A．It doesn’t have a common ending like other books.B．It’s based on real things that happened to the author.C．It’s abou t a 12-year-old girl who tries to save her father.D．Both the reader and the reader’s grandma love this bookE17、Welcome to our FestivalJune 3 20171．People can ______ in Story Show in Oberon.A．do role-play games B．hear funny stories C．put on science shows D．meet authors of the books2．You can do 3D printing during ______.A．10:00 am-12:30 pm B．8:00 am-10:00amC．9:00 am-5:00 pm D．9:30 am-2:00 pm3．If you are interested in ocean engineering, you will probably attend ______.A．Story Show in OberonB．Animal Kingdom for Young OnesC．Make Your Own iPhone CaseD．DIY Underwater Vehicle Design4．Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is free for ______.A．parents B．teenagersC．kids under 8 D．middle school studentsF18、It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country,____would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It is similar to Renren in China.Mark Zuckerber was born on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share photos and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the biggest adventure in his life and later brought him great success. Now, the service is popular around the world.Greetings such as “Have you checked your Facebook page today?” became a part of young people’s everyday language in the US. People can exchange message and get the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerberg’s dream is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected,” he said. What’s the young man’s secret to success? Zuckerberg believes it’s important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks,” he once said in an open letter. S ometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Mar Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.1．The underlined word “ it “ in the first paragraph refers to _________.A．Facebook B．Renren C．India D．China2．People can do the following on Facebook except __________.A．exchange messages B．share informationC．do online shopping D．put up photos3．Which is the correct order of the following events?a.Zucker studied in Harvard University.b. Facebook is popular around the world.c. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard.d. Zuckberg set up the Facebook website.A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-b-d C．a-d-b-c D．a-d-c-b4．Why did Zuckerberg start Facebook?A．Because he wanted to collect some money.B．Because he wanted to connect people online.C．Because he felt bored when studying in Harvard.D．Because he didn’t know his classmates very well.Ⅴ.书面表达19、生活态度决定着人的生活状态和行为习惯。
初三初中九年级中考英语提升训练09-附参考答案
提升训练(九)[限时:30分钟得分: ]一、[2021·恩施州]完形填空In a country home, a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily. A little girl came to visit the country home, but was very 1 . One night, the girl went into the chicken house. As soon as she went in, there was a mess.Here and there 2 of the chickens could be heard. The father, who was inside, woke up.“What’s going on? Why are you bothering(打扰) the chickens?”“ 3 I’m bored.”“You have to sleep now. Go inside.”The girl went into the chicken house again the next day. There was a noise again, as the chickens were 4 . The moon in the night sky was worried. This time, the little girl’s father would not be forgiving.Finally, the sleeping father 5 . “Why are the chickens crying? By chance?”The father was6 and came out to the yard.“What’s wrong with you? Is it okay to bother animals that can’t talk? You need to be 7 .” When the little girl saw her father’s angry face, she began to cry.“It is true that I bothered the chickens, but I was bored yesterday. 8 today I went in to apologize to the chickens. I was going to hug the chickens.”When the father heard what his daughter said, a smile quickly appeared on his face. “You are9 my daughter.” The father praised his daughter. He 10 his daughter who knew how to apologize. The moon in the sky gave a big laugh, too.( )1.A.bored B.worriedC.movedD.interested( )2.A.jokes B.likesC.criesD.smiles( )3.A.Unless B.BecauseC.AfterD.Though( )4.A.excited B.pleasedC.disappointedD.frightened( )5.A.came up B.woke upC.took upD.made up( )6.A.funny B.gladC.sadD.angry( )7.A.punished B.encouragedC.praisedD.depended( )8.A.And B.SoC.ButD.Or( )9.A.finally B.highlyC.mainlyD.truly( )10.A.was afraid ofB.was proud ofC.was popular withD.was strict with二、[2021·广安]阅读理解DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes(基因)” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they couldunderstand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell(细胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive(有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs.1.Who discovered why we look like other people in our family in 1860? ( )A.Crick.B.Watson.C.Mr. Harris.D.Mr. Mendel.2.The two scientists found in 1961. ( )A.all the words in the DNA mapB.small things called “genes” in our bodyC.the first “word” that they could understand in that languageD.the small parts are written in the DNA with a special language3.How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?( )A.Make better medicine.B.Stop them getting jobs.C.Tell them what to do.D.Make them attractive.4.According to the passage, all of the following are true except that .( )A.we look like our parents because of “genes” in our bodyB.we have understood what all the words in the DNA mapC.DNA is the whole “map” of the human bodyD.DNA tells the cell to build its parts5.What do people think of this research about DNA? ( )A.It can be bad.B.It can be good.C.It can be good but won’t work.D.It can be good and bad.三、[2021·南开区一模]任务型阅读What would it be like to be over 100 metres in the air? Besides(除了) taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel(摩天轮).·London Eye, EnglandWith a height of about 135 metres, the London Eye is the highest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars(轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes.·High Roller, the USIt is the world’s highest Ferris wheel. It is 168 metres high. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014.·Tianjin Eye, ChinaTianjin Eye is a 120-metre-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip.·Roue de Paris, FranceRoue de Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 5 metres tall and has 7 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.1. is in England and is about 135 metres high.2.High Roller with a height of 168 metres is Ferris wheel in the world.3.Tianjin Eye is the only Ferris wheel in the world to .4.Tianjin Eye can take a total of passengers at most.5.People can Roue de Paris to many other places out of France.四、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
初三初中九年级中考英语提升训练18-附参考答案
提升训练(十八)[限时:30分钟得分: ]一、[2021·河北]完形填空Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 1 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 2 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 3 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 4 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 5 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 6 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 7 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 8 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 9 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 10 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.( )1.A.rules B.excusesC.factsD.examples( )2.A.tired B.angryC.excitedD.good( )3.A.doctors B.parentsC.teachersD.students( )4.A.kind B.cleverC.strictD.careful( )5.A.told B.heardC.invitedD.watched( )e out B.fall downC.move onD.pass by( )7.A.about B.fromC.exceptD.without( )8.A.because B.thoughC.beforeD.unless( )9.A.clearly B.luckilyC.quicklyD.politely( )10.A.hurry up B.look upC.grow upD.dress up二、[2021·福建]阅读理解Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign(活动) the Race to Kindness.When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world.” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others.Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact(影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals!Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.”1.Why did Orion start his campaign? ( )A.To spread kindness.B.To win the competition.C.To take part in a race.D.To volunteer with his family.2.What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?( )A.The competition.B.The world.C.His speech.D.His campaign.3.Which of the following has something to do with Orion’s campaign? ( )A. B. C. D.4.What did Orion do for his campaign? ( )A.Joined in a competition.B.Recorded his speech.C.Built a hospital.D.Collected over 100,000 meals.5.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? ( )A.Practice makes perfect.B.One is never too old to learn.C.Believing in yourself is the first step to success.D.Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand.三、任务型阅读Drones(无人机) are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and are controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack(进攻) enemies or move goods(货物) in dangerous areas.Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery(投递) service has proved successful.Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages(包裹). It has built several drone stations so that it can load(装载) and deliver its packages.Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in the early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(应用软件), enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.However, any drone company needs government permission(允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.1.Drones have been used in some fields, such as attacking enemies or in dangerous areas.2.Drones can be used to and a drone delivery service has proved to be another success.3.Several have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and delivered.4.With a smartphone app, a drone will for you.5.From the passage we can see that today’s shopping experience is the old one because of drones.四、[2021·部分区二模]综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
2014年初三中考冲刺预测英语试题含答案(最后一套)
2014年初三中考冲刺预测试题（最后一套）英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Pleasant Goat and Grey Wolf is ______ interesting film. Most children like it.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. Bobin thought his friends would do something ______ to celebrate his birthday, but they just gave him a birthday card.A. specialB. honestC. quickD. correct3. In this four-person game, the one who finds ______ hidden balls will win the last free ticket for the concert.A. someB. manyC. moreD. the most4. Judy has finished her studies at a music school. Now with her good ______ of music, she can live on her own.A. habitB. futureC. knowledgeD. courage5. Would you please help me ____ the chickens in the garden? I get a different number each time.A. carryB. cleanC. countD. collect6. The English-Chinese dictionary ___ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where7. —Are you going out? It’s windy and cold outside.—I know, but it’s the last day to buy ticket s to the basketball final, _____ I must go.A. ifB. orC. soD. unless8. —Unluckily, you couldn’t come to the picnic with us. It was so much fun there. You must comenext time.—No, thanks. I don’t think I ______ any fun.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. was having9. More Hope Schools have been ______ in China to help children to return to school in the past few years.A. set upB. put awayC. given upD. sent up10. I ____ use a c lock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the first train passes bymy house.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t11. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.—I don’t know ______ if not now.A. where can I do itB. why did I do itC. when I can do itD. how I will do it12. Nanjing Underground Line 10 ______ on the morning of February 27th, 2014.A. testedB. has testedC. was testedD. has been tested13. —What else do you need for the trip, Mum?—______ else. I think we have got everything ready.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything14. —______ did Samuel stand by the window so long?—To see what would happen.A. HowB. WhenC. WhatD. Why15. —Where are you? I can’t see you in the hall.—______. I’m just one block away.A. Hurry upB. I’m comingC. Nice talking to youD. Hope to see you again二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）It was the first day of school. I had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, ―Hi, young man! I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?‖I said 16 , ―Of course!‖―Why are you in college at17 an age?‖ I asked.She joked, ―I'm here to meet a 18 husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.‖―No, seriously,‖ I asked.―I always 19 of having a college educati on. Now I'm getting one!‖ she told me.After a year, Rose became popular. She easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from 20 .At the end of the term we invited Rose to 21 at our party. I'll never forget what she taught 22 .―We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow 23 because we stop playing. Here are the 24 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every 25 . You've got to have a dream. When you 26 your dreams, you die!‖ she said.―There is a big 27 between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn't take any talent or ability,‖ she added. ―But to 28 , you have to find the chance in change. Have no regrets(遗憾). We usually don't have regrets for what we did , 29 rather for things we did not do.‖Finally we graduated from the college with Rose. One week 30 graduation , she died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be.16. A. slowly B. happily C. heavily D. badly17. A. so B. this C. such D. that18. A. rich B. bad C. poor D. short19. A. hoped B. wished C. wanted D. dreamed20. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others21. A. say B. speak C. talk D. discuss22. A. us B. her C. him D. them23. A. young B. old C. tall D. thin24. A. stories B. secrets C. seasons D. surveys25. A. week B. month C. year D. day26. A. lose B. have C. keep D. like27. A. chance B. change C. difference D. problem28. A. stand up B. grow up C. grow old D. keep healthy29. A. because B. so C. though D. but30. A. in B. after C. during D. before三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
初三中考一轮复习英语单选题100道及答案解析
初三中考一轮复习英语单选题100道及答案解析1. —Would you like some coffee?—No, thanks. I ______ drink coffee.A. seldomB. oftenC. onlyD. always答案：A解析：seldom 表示“很少”；often 表示“经常”；only 表示“仅仅”；always 表示“总是”。
根据回答“No, thanks.”可知“我很少喝咖啡”，故选A。
2. —______ do you go to the cinema?—Once a month.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much答案：C解析：How long 询问时间长度；How far 询问距离；How often 询问频率；How much 询问数量或价格。
根据“Once a month.”可知是询问频率，故选C。
3. —Is there ______ in today's newspaper?—Yes. A terrible accident happened in Hubei.A. special somethingB. anything specialC. something specialD. special anything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，排除A、D；something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句和疑问句，此句是疑问句，用anything，故选B。
4. —The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?—Oh, it is ______ books.A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for答案：A解析：be filled with 表示“充满”；be covered with 表示“被……覆盖”；be used for 表示“被用于”；be asked for 表示“被要求”。
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总分：95分二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。
在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
（）26．—Do you often play ______ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports． I often play ______ piano in my free time．A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．the; a（）27．—Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?—Yes, I think a ______ tree can help you a lot．A．grammar B．question C. punctuation D．vocabulary（）28．They moved ______ Paris ______ last July．A．at, in B．in, / C．from, at D．to, /（）29．—Are these books ______—No, they are not mine．They belong to ______．A．your; her B．yours; her C．you; hers D．yours; she（）30．—How was your vacation in America?—It couldn’t be ______! I don’t even want to talk about it．A．least B．better C．more important D．worse（）31．—Hey, Jack．You ____on the phone just now．But You weren’t here and the man left a phone number．—Oh I was in the library．A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted（）32．You must study hard and do more exercise． And ______, you can make great progress．A．in this way B．by the way C．on the way D．instead（）33．—$ 50 for such a T-shirt! You ______ be joking!—I’m serious! It’s made of silk．A．must B．may C．can D．can’t（）34．—The sweater looks nice on you． How much does it ____—I just ____￥100 for it．A．take, had B．use, afford C．spend, give D．cost, paid（）35．—It’s nine o’clock now．I must go．—It’s raining outside．Don’t leave ______ it stops．A．when B．since C．while D．until（）36．—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee —______．I’d like juice．A．Yes, both are OK B．Neither, thank youC．Sure, I would love to D．Not at all（）37．A report in Britain says that the ______ students use computers at home, the ______they do in exams of maths． So let’s turn off our computers!A．more, better B．less, worse C．more, more D．less, better（）38．—Oh, my god! I can’t find my key to the office．—Don’t worry．Perhaps it ___ at your home．A．left B．has left C．was left D．had left（）39．He fell asleep ______．A．before the meeting will begin B．since the meeting beganC．while he was at the meeting D．when it is 10:00（）40．—Would you mind passing me the ____ book—Which one There are___ books here．—The one on the right．A．three, three B．third, third C．three, third D．third, three（）41．—I’m sorry I didn’t hear you ．Could you please say it again?—I said “The English- Chinese dictionary ______ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value．”A．that B．when C．who D．whose（）42．—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China—Yes, I am still wondering ____．A．how is the Chinese paper cut madeB．how was the Great Wall built in ancient times．C．why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD．why do the Chinese people eat rice dumpling at Dragon Boat Festival．（）43．—John, don’t drive so fast． You may hit other’s car．— ______, Mum．A．OK, I will B．That’s rightC．I won’t run fast．D．Don’t worry, I won’t（）44．—______ do you do exercises —Three times a week．A．How long B．How often C．How many times D．How much（）45．It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help ______ again and again．A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
What do you think of stress Is it a good thing or a bad thing Most of the students think stress can do harm 46______them in some ways．There’s a story about a teenager in a middle school．He even 47______his study because of the stress from school and family．We also usually 48_______that someone turns to psychological doctors because of heavy working stress．There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf．On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing．They 49______ stress can produce momentum（动力） in the end．For them, right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it 50_______．When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard．She wished I could go to an ideal 51______for further education．I experienced stress for the first time．Born in a poor family, I deeply knew 52______was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future．53______the saying goes, “no pains, no gains．” So I did what my momexpected because I didn’t want to let her down．At last, I did measure up（达到标准）to my mom’s expectation and go to college 54______．Thanks to my mom’s push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I don’t think stress is a bad thing．Overall, stress is not a bad thing in 55______．The key is how we deal with it．（）46．A．for B．in C．to D．of（）47．A．began with B．showed off C．gave up D．cheered for（）48．A．wonder B．decide C．promise D．hear（）49．A．doubt B．believe C．disagree D．forget（）50．A．useful B．difficult C．strange D．terrible（）51．A．company B．college C．factory D．farm（）52．A．life B．spirit C．opinion D．silence（）53．A．Then B．But C．As D．Or（）54．A．quietly B．wildly C．specially D．successfully（）55．A．himself B．myself C．itself D．herself四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。