常见专题作文写作

雅思常见专题作文写作

1.教育类

(1) 写作思路

三个方面：教育方式、教育内容、教育目的。教育的多重目的决定了不同教学内容和教学方法的优劣。

教育的五大目的：

1.Moral (德): improve moral standard

2.Intellectual (智): theoretical knowledge, independent and critical thinking, analyzing skills

and problem-solving ability, communication and social skills, adapt to new environment.

3.Physical (体): develop physical fitness, healthy lifestyle

4.Psychological (美) : self-cultivation, an appreciation of art and literature 提高文化修养

和对文学艺术的欣赏水平，心灵充实健康。

5.Work (劳): Practical skills, improve career prospects. 学习实用知识，有助于将来就业。

(2) 真题实例

例1 Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.

What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university? 剑7 T4

例2 Many people use distance-learning program (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the same benefits of attending college or university.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

例3 Most countries spend lots of money on education as they start to recognize its importance. In your opinion which two of the following subjects are the most important for your people and which one is the least important?

Subjects:

Literature Sports Mathematics Economics

Physics History Music Geography

常用词汇与表达

theoretically 理论上practically 实际上nurture 培养，教育

physically 身体上psychologically 心理上intelligence 智力

intellectual 智力的，n. 知识分子motivate 激发

qualify （使）具有资格talent 天才，才干curriculum 课程

discipline 纪律adolescent 青少年；青春期all-rounded 全面的

adapt to sth. (使)适应mature 成熟的interactive 互动的

feedback 反馈earn a living 谋生raise family 养家

learn by rote 死记硬背degree factory 学历工厂learner-oriented 以学生为主的obtain knowledge and skills practical and professional skills

become competitive in the job market obtain and maintain competitive advantage

make contributions to social progress achieve life value

heavy burden of study and lack of sleep and physical exercise

encourage students to think critically and independently 鼓励学生进行批判性思维和独立思考

promote students’ physical, intellectual and emotional development 促进学生的身体、智力和情感发展。help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life.

帮组年轻人树立正确的价值观、世界观和人生观

2.社会类

社会类题目通常涉及老年人、儿童、妇女、工作与家庭、经济发展和城市化以及媒体等。由于内容较广，需要按内容再进一步细化思路。

(1)写作思路

1）老人：老年人工作、人生经验丰富；许多老人退休后仍然身体健硕，能为公司、家庭出力；随着社会的变迁，家庭结构发生了变化，空巢老人越来越多，社会应关注空巢老人；老龄化增加政府的医疗和养老金负担；

2）儿童：孩子好奇心强，模仿能力强，接受知识速度快；自我控制力、鉴别是非力弱；

容易受外界不良影响；

3）妇女：女权运动给妇女更多的参政和工作机会，有些妇女在工作中非常优秀；女性和男性的性格、社会角色有一定的差异；

4）工作和家庭：现代社会的发展导致了工作和家庭关系的变化；激烈的竞争使得人们工作时间越来越长；新技术不断出现导致人们需要花时间学习、升级知识和技能；

信息时代导致人们花更多的时间处理信息；结果，有质量的家庭时间缩短，如家庭成员在一起吃饭、娱乐的时间减少；

5）经济发展和城市化：好处---就业机会多，收入高；交通、教育、医疗、娱乐等基础设施完善；坏处---扩大了贫富差距；以破坏环境为代价

6) 媒体：作用---提供人们需要的各种信息，从时事到娱乐新闻；揭露社会问题，监督

推政府解决；问题---追逐利润，过度报道或虚假报道吸引公众眼球；媒体会影响大众观点，歪曲或不实信息误导公众

7）广告：作用---提供产品信息，是消费者和生产商之间的桥梁；产生购买欲望，增加产品销量，促进经济发展；问题---广告费增加了商品的价格；广告只提及产品的优点，会误导消费者

8）预防犯罪：犯罪原因---没有良好的教育，家庭不幸，生活困难，性格缺陷；解决方法---教育为主，培训工作技能，增加就业，完善社会福利保障；严厉惩罚

(2) 真题实例

例1: Currently, more and more people respect elders and become convinced that older people should live with their family, which is in contrast to the view that older people should live at a nursing home. What is your opinion? 老人应该和家人一起住还是住养老院？

例2: In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on society? 人口老龄化对社会的影响？

例3: Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be beneficial to children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 看电视、录像、玩电脑游戏对孩子的影响？

例4: Some people think we need more female leaders to create world peace and reduce violence. To what extent do you agree? 多一些女性领导促进世界和平？

例5: People in the same family are not as close as before. Some people think we should return to traditional family values, but others think this would lead to many problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 现代家庭不像以前关系紧密，我们是否应该回归传统家庭观念？

例6：Economic progress is one way to measure the success of a country, while some people think there are other factors. What other factors should be considered? Within these factors, do you think anyone is more important than the others? 衡量一个国家成功的指标除了经济还有什么？