2021年陕西省中考英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021年陕西省中考英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
(2021·陕西省·历年真题)Long ago and faraway,there lived an old man and woman.One day,while the woman（1）______ clothes in the river,she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her：Excitedly,she caught the orange and decided（2）______ it home to eat.
When the woman began to open the orange. ，suddenly,out jumped a little lovely boy!The man and woman didn't know（3）______ .But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro,or Orange Boy.As time went by,the boy became very strong and brave.
Life was wonderful until some robbers（盗贼）moved onto a nearby island.The robbers were always stealing（4）______ things from the people.Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away.So he put some of his mother's delicious food into（5）______ box and left home with it for the island.Along the way；he met a dog,a monkey and a bird.Bobonaro gave each of （6）______ some food and helped them a lot.So they became good friends.（7）______ he told them about his problem,each of the three friends said, "I will help you get the robbers away. " （8）______ the help of his three friends,Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully.He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that（9）______ by the robbers.All the people in the town （10）______ so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.
1. A. washes B. is washing C. was washing D. washed
2. A. take B. to take C. throw D. to throw
3. A. how they should do B. how should they do
C. what they should do
D. what should they do
4. A. many B. much C. little D. few
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
7. A. Unless B. If C. Before D. When
8. A. In B. On C. With D. At
9. A. stole B. were stolen C. steal D. are stolen
10. A. is B. was C. are D. were
(2021·陕西省·历年真题)Remy's mother got sick before he
was born.She could not （1）______ Remy.So he needed a
foster mother to take care of him.A foster mother is a mother
who takes someone else's child into her （2）______ and cares
for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to
her own child.In our human society,when a child's（3）______
meet their unfortunate（不幸的）deaths for a certain reason or reasons,or its parents become too （4）______ to look after it,this child will have to find a foster family,especially when it is a baby or at a very young age.In the world of（5）______ in nature,the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or （6）______ the ability to raise them.Most of them will have to face a（7）______ end.Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young
Madu is a grown-up orangutan.She（8）______ had a baby of her own.But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn't have moms.Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy,too？With his blanket and toys,Remy went to（9）______ Madu.It was love at first sight.Soon Remy climbed on Madu's back.Remy watched Madu.Madu taught Remy what to eat,（10）______ she also showed him how to hang and climb.Remy learned how to be an orangutan.
11. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like
12. A. office B. company C. shop D. family
13. A. relatives B. neighbors C. parents D. friends
14. A. sick B. kind C. healthy D. rich
15. A. plants B. animals C. water D. space
16. A. have B. lose C. develop D. keep
17. A. moving B. boring C. happy D. sad
18. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never
19. A. refuse B. meet C. control D. hurt
20. A. and B. but C. or D. so
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21.(2021·陕西省·历年真题)A：Morning,Wang Juan.
B：（1）______ .
A：I heard that you won the first prize in the speech competition of your
school.Congratulations!
B：Thank you.You know July 1 this year is our Party's 100th birthday.We had the speech competition for celebrating it.
A：（2）______ ？
B：Yes.I talked about the history of our great Party and the great changes in our country in my speech.
A：Oh,we are also preparing some activities for it these days.
B：（3）______ ？
A：An art show and a big singing competition.
B：A singing competition？（4）______ ？
A：It will be held on the afternoon of June 25.
B：I like singing.Can I watch it？
A：（5）______ .You can come to my school at200 that day and we'll meet at the school gate.
B：OK.See you then.
A：See you.
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
(2021·陕西省·历年真题)
A
Cindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California.One day,her parents told her that they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a new job there.
A week later,after they moved to Florida,Cindy's mother took her to meet her new teacher.The teacher said, "Welcome to our school,Cindy.Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class.We start the day with reading and wring.After that,we do math.Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities.We eat lunch at eleven o'clock.Then we have story time.After story time,we have science.Then we go to learning centers.There you can work on the computer,play a game,or read a book.Next,we have spelling（写字课）.Finally,we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day.Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you.There is some other information in it.I'll be glad to see you tomorrow,Cindy!I'm sure your new classmates will be glad to see you,too. "
22.What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents______
A. In Grade One.
B. In Grade Two.
C. In Grade Three.
D. In Grade Four.
23.According to the passage,Cindy would ______ at her new school.
A. have math before reading and writing
B. do outdoor activities after lunch
C. play games in learning centers
D. take music and art classes in the morning
24.We can know from the passage that Cindy's new teacher was ______ .
A. friendly
B. honest
C. humorous
D. quiet (2021·陕西省·历年真题)
B
Look at the Earth from.space.Why does our planet look so blue Its blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth's surface.Water is not just an important part of our planet.It is an important part of our body,too.More than half of our total body weight is water.
Our body loses water whenever we exercise or.go to the toilet.That's why we need to drink plenty of water every day.We drink water.We use it to cook,clean,and carry waste out of our homes.Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn；factories use it to make products.
Since the 1950s,the amount（数量）of water people use has increased by three times.But the water supply（供应）hasn't.Scientists worry that soon there won't be enough water for us,as well as for the animals and plants that share our world.What can we do to help Use water wisely. Having enough water isn't our only problem. We also need it clean.
Right now,ships and factories are putting wastes into seas,rivers and so on.Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes.All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink.It can also harm fish and other water-living lives.
We must do something to stop pollution.It's the best way to protect our world's most valuable natural resource（资源）.
25.How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1？______
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
26.The underlined sentence "We also need it clean" in Paragraph 4 means" ______ ."
A. We also need water to wash things
B. We also need water that looks clean
C. We also need to keep water clean
D. We also need to discover clean water
27.This passage was written to ______ .
A. ask people to value water
B. advise people to drink more water
C. introduce the uses of water
D. describe the situation of water supply (2021·陕西省·历年真题)
C
28.What is the name of the book and who is the writer？______
A. Number the Stars；Lois Lowry.
B. Newbery Medal；Lois Lowry.
C. Number the Stars；Annemarie.
D. Newbery Medal；Annemarie.
29.Which of the following is TRUE about Annemarie______
A. She called a writer on a snowy January morning.
B. She became cheerful after she read the book.
C. She was a good friend of a Danish woman.
D. She experienced many difficulties in a war.
30.Many young readers told the writer that the book made them think about ______ .
A. ethics and friendship
B. enemy and victory
C. cruelty and courage
D. life and memories
31.What can we know from this Introduction______
A. The book is about a story of the writer's own child experiences.
B. The book is well-received and popular around the world.
C. The Introduction is written in the voice of the third person.
D. The Introduction is complete and we can read all of it.
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32.(2021·陕西省·历年真题)
STOP
2019-2021
HAVE VACCINE，STAY SAFE
The World Health Organization （WHO）says,
"Not enough is known about COVID-19 to draw
final conclusions（结论）about how it passes from
person to person,how it works and changes,how it can be best avoided,or the extent to which it has spread.We don't know bow long it will last.Safe vaccine is well-developed and it is the doctor's advice to receive it for our own good.To fight the virus,countries need to work together.
FIGHT AGAINST CORONAVIRUS
Homework from Xue Mingyu Class 1，Grade 9
What does the writer mostly want to express in his poster？
He calls on（号召）the readers to ______ COVID-19.
Who created this poster and what was it made as？
It was created by a student named ______ and made as his ______ .
Which word means"疫苗"in the passage？
It is ______ .
What should countries do according to the student
He thinks countries should ______ .
Why did the student choose the WHO's words for his poster？
He wanted to let readers know the ______ of COVID-19.
五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
(2021·陕西省·历年真题)Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class？Maybe you would say it is because the teacher's class is boring. （1）______ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
（2）______ Sleep helps our body heal（修复），grow,and stay healthy.It also gives us energy,so we can be active all day.Doctors and health scientists say：When you close your eyes and need t rest,sleep is just the very best!This is more than advice.
Sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us.How much sleep do we need？New-born babies sleep most of the time.They can sleep 20-22 hours a day.Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day.Teenagers need 8- 10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult（成人的）bodies.Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. （3）______ That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep,but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. （4）______ More surprisingly,some may even get up in their dreams and walk around.This is called "sleepwalking".Are you a sleepwalker？Or,is there a sleepwalker around you？
（5）______
It's not just people that love to snooze（打盹）.In fact,many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits.Some animals,such as bears and hedgehogs,sleep all through winter.The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies!Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day.Giraffes don't need much sleep at all.They usually sleep standing up.
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
37. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共6小题，共20.0分）
38.(2021·陕西省·历年真题)我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。
I hope students' ______ will be lighter.
39.(2021·陕西省·历年真题)李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。
Li Lin gave her friend ______ as a present.
40.(2021·陕西省·历年真题)他们俩出生在同一天。
They were born ______ .
41.(2021·陕西省·历年真题)她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。
She has already ______ all the food on her plate.
42.(2021·陕西省·历年真题)世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。
The people around the world will ______ Yuan Longping,the Father of Hybrid Rice forever.
43.(2021·陕西省·历年真题)
Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University
of Boston. （1）______ ，he is in a wheelchair because of a
serious illness.He can't （2）______ either and he uses a
computer for daily communication.However,he loves sport and
wants to challenge （3）______ in triathlon-a sports competition
in which people swim 4 kilometers,bike 180 kilometers and run
42 kilometers.How can Rick make it as he can't swim,bike or run
and sits in a wheelchair It （4）______ to be an impossible dream for him to realize.
Rick can take part because he does it with his father,Dick Hoyt.Together,they try their best to do the（5）______ task in their life-in the running,his father pushes him in his
wheelchair；in the （6）______ ，Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him；in the cycling Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his （7）______ bike.
Of course,the Hoyts never win the race.The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine（8）______ ，but the Hoyts take much longer time. "That's right, "says the father. "We never win.But Rick and I think that we always win. "
Now the father and son have （9）______ the respect（尊敬）of many people.And their （10）______ courage also sets a good example for us all.It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
44.(2021·陕西省·历年真题)人们常说："服务他人，快乐自己。"你准备利用即将到来的
暑假去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的计划。
Places Activities
Community center help the old,sing songs,tell stories, . .
Community hospital（s） handout the leaflets（宣传册）on COVID-19，…
Community park（s）pick up rubbish,water flowers, . .
. . . . ..
要求：
1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
As we all know, "Serving others can bring us happiness. "Summer holiday is coming,I'll . I'm sure I'll have a meaningful holiday this summer.
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】（1）C 时态辨析。根据全文是一般过去时，结合语境，应该是正在河边洗衣服，要用过去进行时，构成是was/were doing,故答案是C。
（2）B 动词辨析。take拿，throw扔，根据decide to do sth决定做某事是固定短语，结合后面 home to eat应该是拿回家吃，故答案是B。
（3）C 宾语从句辨析。根据suddenly,out jumped a little lovely boy!突然从里面跳出个孩子，应该是不知做什么（what），宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故答案是C。
（4）A 形容词辨析。A很多，修饰可数名词，B很多，修饰不可数名词，C几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，D几乎没有，修饰可数名词，根据 things 是可数名词复数，结合语境，应该是带很多东西，故答案是A。
（5）A 冠词辨析。A.a一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；B.an一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；C.the定冠词，表示特指；D./不填。根据语境，把美食放到一个盒子里，泛指，box首字母发音是辅音音素，故答案是A。
（6）C 代词辨析。A主格，B形容词性物主代词，C宾格，D名词性物主代词，根据
of 是介词，后面要用宾格，故答案是C。
（7）D 连词辨析。A除非，B如果，C在...之前，C当...时，根据语境：当他把自己的问题告诉他们时，三个朋友中的每一个都说："我会帮你把强盗赶走的。"when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是D。
（8）C 介词辨析。A在..里，B在...上，C具有，和，C在，根据with the help of在...的帮助下是固定短语，故答案是C。
（9）B 时态辨析。根据全文时态是一般过去时，结合后面by the robbers要用被动语态，构成是was/were done,故答案是B。
（10）D 动词辨析。根据全文时态是一般过去时，主语All the people 是形式，用were,故答案是D。
文章介绍了一对夫妇有一个从捡到的大桔子里面出来的孩子，叫Bobonaro。他成功地
帮助他们及乡亲赶走强盗的故事。
考查完型填空，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
11.【答案】
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】（1）A.考查动词短语。A.look after照顾；B.look at看；C.look for寻找；D.look like长得像；根据句意可知，Remy的妈妈在他出生前就病的很厉害，因此无法照顾他，所以选look after。故选A。
（2）D.考查名词。A.office办公室；https://www.360docs.net/doc/d719203851.html,pany公司；C.shop商店；D.family家庭；此处解释养母，别人的孩子要进入她的家庭，因此选family。故选D。
（3）C.考查名词。A.relatives亲戚；B.neighbors邻居；C.parents父母；D.friends朋友；根据下一句"its parents become too"可知，此处指孩子的父母，因此选parents。故选C。（4）A.考查形容词。A.sick生病的；B.kind善良的；C.healthy健康的；D.rich富有的；根据句意可知，当孩子的父母遇到死亡或者病的很厉害，而无法抚养孩子...，因此选sick 符合题意。故选A。
（5）B.考查名词。A.plants植物；B.animals动物；C.water水；D.space空间；结合语境可知，上文讲人类社会，此处讲动物世界，因此选animals。故选B。
（6）B.考查动词。A.have有；B.lose丢失；C.develop发展；D.keep保持；根据句意可知，在动物的世界里，如果他们的父母死亡或失去了抚养能力了，年幼的动物可能就不那么幸运或容易找到一个养父母了，因此选lose符合题意。故选B。
（7）D.考查形容词。A.moving令人感到的；B.boring无聊的；C.happy开心的；D.sad 难过的；根据上文可知，当年幼的父母没有抚养能力，年幼的动物可能会面临不幸的结局，因此选sad。故选D。
（8）D.考查副词。A.seldom很少；B.often 经常；C.sometimes有时候；D.never从不；根据下文"But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn't have moms"可知，她自己没有孩子，因此选never。故选D。
（9）B.考查动词。A.refuse拒绝；B.meet遇到；C.control控制；D.hurt受伤；根据语境可知，当Remy遇到Madu的时候，满眼里都是爱，因此选meet符合题意。故选B。
（10）A.考查连词。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or否则；D.so因此；根据
"she also showed him how to hang and climb"可知，她不仅教他吃什么，还教他怎样悬挂和爬树，因此选and。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小猩猩Remy由于母亲生病无法照顾他而被其他猩猩抚养的经历。
考查完型填空，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
21.【答案】【小题1】Good morning
【小题2】Can you tell me what you talked about
【小题3】What activities are you preparing
【小题4】When will it be held
【小题5】Yes,you can
【知识点】英文要点
【解析】（1）Good morning.根据上文"早上好，王娟。"可知此空应回复"早上好。"故填Good morning。
（2）Can you tell me what you talked about.根据下文"是的。在我的演讲中，我谈到了我们伟大党的历史和我们国家的巨大变化。"可知，此空应询问"你能告诉我你谈论了什么吗？"故填Can you tell me what you talked about。
（3）What activities are you preparing.根据上文"哦，这几天我们也在准备一些活动。"
以及下文"一个艺术展和一个大型歌唱比赛。"可知，此空应询问"你们正在准备什么活动？"故填What activities are you preparing。
（4）When will it be held.根据下文"它将在6月25日下午举行。"可知，此空应询问"它将什么时候举行？"故填When will it be held。
（5）Yes,you can.根据上文"我可以看吗？"结合后一句"你可以在那天两点来我的学校，我们将在学校门口见面。"可知，此空应作肯定回答。故填Yes,you can。
七月一日是建党一百周年，A和B谈论了各自为此准备的活动。
题目要求填句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合所学知识翻译成完整的话。
22.【答案】
【知识点】个人故事
【解析】（1）B.细节推理题。根据第二段
Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class.让我告诉你我们二年级的班级都做什么，据此推断森迪搬去弗洛里达后成为了二年级学生，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段
Then we go to learning centers.There you can work on the computer,play a game,or read a bo ok.然后我们去学习中心，在那儿你可以用电脑、玩游戏或者读书，可知森迪将可以在
新学校的学习中心玩游戏，故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第二段
The teacher said, "Welcome to our school,Cindy.Let me tell you what we do in our second-gr ade class.老师说"欢迎来到我们学校，森迪。让我告诉你我们二年级的班级都做什么。"据此推断老师非常友好，故选A。
本文主要讲了森迪跟着父母搬到弗洛里达后去新学校，老师为她介绍了学校课程的故事。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25.【答案】
【知识点】卫生与健康
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中Water is not just an important part of our planet.It is an important part of our body,too.可知，水不仅是我们星球的重要组成部分，也是我们身体的重要组成部分。故选B。
（2）C.句意猜测题。根据文中Having enough water isn't our only problem.We also need it clean.可知，有足够的水不是我们唯一的问题。我们也需要干净的。所以第4段中带下
划线的句子"We also need it clean."的意思是"我们还需要保持水的清洁。"故选C。
（3）A.主旨大意题。根据句Look at the Earth from.space.Why does our planet look so blue？Its blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth's surface.Water is not just an important part of our planet.It is an important part of our body,too.More than half of our total body weight is water.We must do something to stop pollution.It's the best way to protect our
world's most valuable natural resource.可知，从太空看地球。为什么我们的星球看起来这么蓝？它的蓝色是因为水几乎覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。水不仅是我们星球的重要组成部分，也是我们身体的重要组成部分。我们总体重的一半以上是水。我们必须采取措施阻止污染。这是保护我们世界上最宝贵的自然资源的最好办法。所以这篇文章主要是要求人们重视水的价值。故选A。
这篇文章主要是要求人们重视水的价值。水不仅是我们星球的重要组成部分，也是我们身体的重要组成部分。我们总体重的一半以上是水。我们必须采取措施阻止污染。这是保护我们世界上最宝贵的自然资源的最好办法。
先读懂文章的大概意思，然后看问题，根据题目重新细读文章，重点查找与问题相关的内容，认真比较各个选项之间的差别，从而进行选择
28.【答案】
【知识点】个人故事
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"
It's hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago"及落款"
Lois Lowry"可知，书名叫《Number the Stars》，作者是Lois Lowry,故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据
"Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath,enters the woods,faces the danger,stands up to the enemy and wins her victory"可知，Annemaire在战争中经历了许多困难，D表述正确，故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据
"and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both.cruelty（残酷；残忍） and courage"可知，这本书让读者想到了残忍和勇气，故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据
"It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal"可判断，这本书在世界各地都很受欢迎，故选B。
本文是《Number the Stars》的作者Lois Lowry对于这本书的感悟。
做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句
子与选项细细对比，可采用排除法做题。
32.【答案】【小题1】HAVE VACCINE to fight
【小题2】Xue Mingyu
【小题3】homework
【小题4】vaccine
【小题5】FIGHT AGAINST CORONAVIRUS
【知识点】篇章理解
【解析】（1）HAVE VACCINE to fight.细节理解题。根据HAVE VACCINE，STAY SAFE.Safe vaccine is well-developed and it is the doctor's advice to receive it for our own good.可知，接种疫苗，保持安全。安全的疫苗是成熟的，这是医生的建议。所以作者最想在海报中呼吁读者接种疫苗来对抗COVID-19。故答案为HAVE VACCINE to fight. （2）Xue Mingyu；homework.细节理解题。根据Homework from Xue Mingyu Class 1，Grade 9 .可知，来自薛明玉，九年级一班作业。所以这张海报是由一个叫薛明玉的学生做的作业。故答案为Xue Mingyu；homework.
（3）vaccine.词义猜测题。根据Safe vaccine is well-developed and it is the doctor's advice to receive it for our own good.可知，安全的疫苗是成熟的，这是医生的建议。所以文章里"疫苗"这个词是"vaccine"。故答案为vaccine.
（4）TO FIGHT AGAINST CORONAVIRUS.细节理解题。根据To fight the virus,countries need to work together.FIGHT AGAINST CORONAVIRUS.可知，为了对抗病毒，各国需要共同努力。抗击冠状病毒。故答案为To FIGHT AGAINST CORONAVIRUS..
（5）harm.推理判断题。根据The World Health Organization （WHO）says, "Not enough is known about COVID-19 to draw final conclusions about how it passes from person to person,how it works and changes,how it can be best avoided,or the extent to which it has spread.We don't know bow long it will last.Safe vaccine is well-developed and it is the doctor's advice to receive it for our own good."可知，世界卫生组织（WHO）说："对COVID-19
的了解还不足以得出最终结论，即它是如何在人与人之间传播的，它是如何工作和变化的，如何最好地避免它，或者它的传播程度。我们不知道它会持续多久。安全的疫苗是成熟的，这是医生的建议。"所以学生要世界卫生组织（WHO）的话作为他的海报，想让读者知道COVID-1的的危害性。故答案为harm.
作者引用世界卫生组织（WHO）说的话："对COVID-19的了解还不足以得出最终结论，
即它是如何在人与人之间传播的，它是如何工作和变化的，如何最好地避免它，或者它的传播程度。我们不知道它会持续多久。安全的疫苗是成熟的，这是医生的建议。"作
者在海报中呼吁读者接种疫苗来对抗COVID-19。
阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
33.【答案】
【知识点】语篇范围
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class？你知
道我们在上课时感到疲倦的原因吗？"可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说然而，真正的
原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠。故选D。
（2）B.根据前句"Purpose of sleep,"可知睡眠的目的，结合选项，应说我们为什么需要睡眠？故选B。
（3）E.根据后句"That is why old people sleep less than young people.这就是为什么老年人比年轻人睡得少。"可知说的是老年人睡的少，结合选项，应说你越老，你需要的睡眠
就越少。故选E。
（4）C.根据前句
"Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep,but not all of them can tell their dreams c learly when they wake up.几乎每个人在睡觉的时候都会做梦，但并不是所有人在醒来的
时候都能清楚地说出自己的梦。"可知说的是做梦，结合选项，应说有些人会在梦中说话。故选C。
（5）A.根据后句"It's not just people that love to snooze（打
盹）.In fact,many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits.不仅仅是人们喜欢打盹。事实上，许多动物都有不寻常或令人惊讶的睡眠习惯。"可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，
应说沉睡的动物。故选A。
短文讲了睡眠对人们的影响，详细地介绍了睡眠的目的、时间和一些有趣的事情。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
38.【答案】schoolbags
【知识点】写作表达
【解析】schoolbags书包。根据句意"我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。"和语法可知此题的答案。
故答案为：I hope students' schoolbags will be lighter。
I hope students' schoolbags will be lighter。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案。
39.【答案】a red cup
【知识点】写作表达
【解析】a red cup红色的杯子。根据句意"李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物"和语法可知此题的答案。
故答案为：a red cup。
Li Lin gave her friend a red cup as a present。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案。
40.【答案】on the same day
【知识点】写作表达
【解析】on the same day同一天。根据句意"他们俩出生在同一天"和语法可知此题的答案。
故答案为：They were both born on the same day。
They were both born on the same day。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案。
41.【答案】eaten up
【知识点】写作表达
【解析】has done表示完成时。eat up吃光。根据句意"她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物"和语法可知此题的答案。
故答案为：eaten up。
She has already eaten up all the food on her plate。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案。
42.【答案】cherish
【知识点】写作表达
【解析】will后跟动词原型；cherish怀念。根据句意"世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平"和语法可解决此题。
故答案为：cherish。
The people around the world will cherish Yuan Longping,the Father of Hybrid Rice forever。此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案。
43.【答案】【小题1】Unluckily
【小题2】talk
【小题3】himself
【小题4】seems
【小题5】hard
【小题6】cycling
【小题7】father's
【小题8】hours
【小题9】won
【小题10】endless
【知识点】语篇范围
【解析】（1）Unluckily.考查副词。根据上文
"Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston."所说，里克•霍伊特在波士顿大学有个很好的工作。根据本句主要部分可知，因为疾病而坐在轮椅上是不幸的，故填副词unluckily,作为状语，表示"不幸的是"。故填Unluckily.
（2）talk.考查动词。根据后半部分" he uses a computer for daily communication"所说，他用计算机进行日常交流，故知他不会说话，故选talk,和can一起作为谓语。故填talk.
2021年陕西省中考英语试题(含答案)
第一部分(共65分) 听力部分 A卷 I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计15分) 第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 2. A. It's black. B. It's green. C. It's blue. 3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank. 4. A. Dumplings. B. Rice C. Noodles. 5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing. C. To stay at home. 6. A. A writing test. B. A listening test. C. A reading test. 7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy. 8. A. It's Monday. B. It's Wednesday. C. It's Sunday. 9. A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 10. A. a player. B. An actor. C. A singer. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is out? A. Sam. B. John C. Mary. 2. What is the message? A. To call back in the afternoon. B. To buy a bag in the afternoon. C. To go back in the afternoon. 听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
2022年陕西省中考英语真题(A卷)(含答案解析)
2022年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Museum Scientists, My name is Yang Jingjing. ________ live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地). My mom is ________ tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves ________ people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you ________ I’m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many ________ such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us ________ wind, waves and floods (浪潮与水灾). However, in the past few years, things ________ greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods (社区) ________ last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even ________, all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I don’t know ________. How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals! Sincerely yours, Yang Jingjing 1．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．show B．to show C．give D．to give 4．A．although B．before C．because D．unless 5．A．plant B．plants C．animal D．animals 6．A．from B．with C．about D．for 7．A．has changed B．have changed C．is changing D．are changing 8．A．build B．are built C．built D．were built 9．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 10．A．what we can do B．what can we do C．how we can do
2023年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)
2023年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考英语一模试卷 Not long ago，a 72-year-old Italian woman started her long walk from Venice to Beijing.She wanted（1）______ the path of Marco Polo，a famous trader and traveler，along the Silk Road. （2）______ woman is Vienna Cammarota.She loves traveling around the world on foot.She （3）______ a crazy walker for more than 30 years.After visiting many （4）______ ，Cammarota got a new idea a few years ago — following the footsteps of famous people. （5）______ 2017，Cammarota made a trip by walking along the path described in a book of Goethe，a famous German poet，（6）______ walked through Germany，Austria and Italy. However，after taking so many trips，Cammarota did not stop.Instead，she decided to challenge（7）______ again.In April，2022，she left Venice，the birthplace of Marco Polo，and planned to walk through 15 countries to arrive in Beijing in 2025. （8）______ Cammarota has to face many difficulties along the whole journey，for example，the bad weather，she has made up her mind to meet her goal（目标）.Aside from her backpack，she takes a camera with her to record（9）______ on the way.Also，she takes a phone with a health app.Her doctor can check on her health through it from far away. Cammarota （10）______ strong and she hopes to be hosted（招待）by people she meets along the way.She wants to talk with them and learn the stories of the countries."I love history and culture，and I walk in order to see and tell，but above all to listen，"said Cammarota. 1. A. follow B. to follow C. wait D. to wait 2. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. A. was B. has been C. will be D. are 4. A. places B. place C. schools D. school 5. A. In B. On C. At D. Of 6. A. but B. and C. or D. so 7. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 8. A. Because B. Until C. Unless D. Although 9. A. if she sees and experiences B. if does she see and experience C. what she sees and experiences D. what does she see and experience 10. A. think B. thinks C. are thought D. is thought Coldplay is one of the most popular bands in England.On April 3，during Coldplay's Mexico tour，a special guest went on stage to（1）______ a song with the band. His name is Huillo，a 12-year-old boy with autism（自闭症）.Huillo has a deep love for （2）______ ，and Coldplay is his favorite band.He often follows Coldplay's music videos and （3）______ some instruments at home.
2021年陕西英语中考试卷及答案解析
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2023年陕西省咸阳市永寿县中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)
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