感叹句与反义疑问句讲解与练习
感叹句
一、结构:
What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语!What beautiful flowers they are !
二、变法:
一断, 二加 ,三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They had a good time yesterday . 一断:They had / a good time yesterday .
二加:They had(what)a good time yesterday . 三调位:What a good time they had yesterday.
三、what引导的感叹句:
1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 (+主语+ 谓语)!_______ a clever boy he is !
2.what + adj + 复数名词 (+主语+ 谓语)!_______ heavy boxes they are !
3.what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ bad weather !
四、how引导的感叹句:
1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语!_________ hard they are working !
2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!How tall a boy he is !
3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语!________ heavily the rain is falling!
五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换:
1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is !
2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is !
六、几个常见的感叹句:
1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news !
4.______ good advice / music 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind !
七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词:
food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice ,
:反意疑问句
一、结构: 陈述句 + 附加疑问句?It’s hot today ,isn’t it ?
二、原则:1.前肯后否,前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
三、变法: 一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
四、特殊的附加疑问句:
1.I’m …… , aren’t I ? I’m right , ______ ______ ?
2.There be …… , ______ there ? There will be fewer buses in the future ,____ ______?
3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句,仍把它作为肯定形式。 He is unhappy , _____ ______ ?
4.Let’s 的反意疑问句为 shall we ? Let’s go to the movie together ,_____ _____ ?
5.祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you ? Don’t miss it ,_____ _____ ?
6.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定词、半否定词时,附加疑问句用肯定形式。 He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?
7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时:
1).主语为指人的不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用he / they . No one was hurt , ______ _______ ?
2).主语为指物的不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用 it. Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ?
8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句,其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。 He must be at school , ______ ______ ?
9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时,附加疑问句的主语分别为 it , they .
This is a new computer , ______ ______ ? Those aren’t banana tees , ______ _______ ? 10.当陈述句是主从复合句时, 其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect
时,其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。
He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ?
I don’t think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ?
11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时,一定要注意。
1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 “不得不” 附加疑问句的谓语用doesn’t / don’t / didn’t 进行反问.
They had to leave early , ______ ______ ?
2).若句中是has / have / had 表“有 ”, 其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。
He has few friends in the new school , ______ ______?
3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时,其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。
He has never been to Beijing , _____ _____?
She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,______ ______?
五、反义疑问句的回答:
反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答,若事实是肯定的,就用yes , +肯定形式。若事实是否定的,就用No, +否定形式。 注意:在前否后肯的句子中,yes表示“不”而No表示“是的”。
She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ? _________, though she was not feeling well.
A.No, she didn’t B.No , she did C.Yes , she didn’t D.Yes , she did
1. We are going to work on the farm next week , _______ _________?
2. Mrs. Green is a teacher of English in Shanghai, ________ _________?
3. It was very cold yesterday, _________ ________?
4. He often goes to work by bus, _______ _________?
5. The old men usually do sports in the morning in the park,_______ _________?
6. Uncle Wand can make different kinds of kites, _______ __________?
7. Peter was late for school this morning, _________ ___________?
8. My sister would like a purple coat, _________ __________?
9. Mr. Li had an important meeting last week, _________ _________?
10. They were at home last night, _________ __________?
11. Your My father cooks on Sundays, ________ __________?
12. You like American food a lot , __________ __________?
13. It often snows in winter in north China , __________ __________?
14. We should help each other, _________ ____________?
15. Lucy and Lily live in China with their parents, _________ _________?
16. The man will visit Xi’an next month, ________ _________?
17. Her pen-friend wrote to her the day before yesterday, ________ ________?
18. The teacher is talking to a boy over there, _________ ___________?
19. Monkeys like to eat bananas, _________ ____________?
20. His aunt bought a new car, ________ __________?
1. You aren’t in this school ,________ ___________?
反意疑问句与感叹句
反意疑问句与感叹句
反意疑问句
1)反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
可记为:前肯后否;前否后肯.
2) 陈述部分含have时
陈述部分 疑问部分助动词
have后面接过去分词(构成完成时)
have / has / had
have表示“有”
do的各时态
have表示其它意思
do的各时态
①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)
②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)
③ She has a nice pen, doesn’t she?
3) 陈述部分含有否定词:few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no,
nothing, nowhere, nobody等,疑问部分要用肯定。
He has never been to Beijing, has he? (不用wasn’t he?)
4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you,但陈述部分为Let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。
Let me have a try, will you?
Let us stop to rest, will you?
Let’s go home together, shall we?
5) 宾语从句
陈述部分 疑问部分
I / We + think / believe / suppose 与从句时态人称一致,用否定形式
I / We +don’t +think / believe /
suppose 与从句时态人称一致,用肯定形式
反义疑问句的用法总结与练习
反意疑问句的用法总结:
1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't /
oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
倒装句感叹句反义疑问句
倒装句感叹句反义疑问句
⼀倒装:
肯定倒装:“so +be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语”(情况⼀样)
否定倒装:“neither / nor + 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”(情况不⼀样)
注意1)“so + 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语”表⽰前者和后者的情况⼀样,意为“……也是这样”;2)“so + 主语+ be/助动词/ 情态动词”表⽰后者同意前者的观点,意为“的确如此”。—Li Lei likes sports. —So he does and so do I.
-It is a good day. –so it is.
I don’t like play sports. Neither do I
⼆:感叹句1. what引导的感叹句:
1).what + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!
_______ a clever boy he is !
2).what + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!
_______ heavy boxes they are !
3).what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!
_______ bad weather it is!
2 how引导的感叹句:
1).How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语!
_________ hard they are working !
2).How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!
How tall a boy he is !
3).How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语!
________ heavily the rain is falling!
3 what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换:
1.What a beautiful girl she is !=
2.How delicious the food is !=
三反义疑问句1 结构:陈述句+ 附加疑问句?
2 原则:1).前肯后否,前否后肯2).前名后代3).时态⼀致
感叹句 反义疑问
2010中考英语重点句法考点:感叹句和反意疑问句
一、结构:
What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语!
What beautiful flowers they are !
二、变法:
一断, 二加 ,三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They had a good time yesterday .
一断:They had / a good time yesterday .
二加:They had(what)a good time yesterday .
三调位:What a good time they had yesterday.
三、what引导的感叹句:
1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 (+主语+ 谓语)!
_______ a clever boy he is !
2.what + adj + 复数名词 (+主语+ 谓语)!
_______ heavy boxes they are !
3.what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!
_______ bad weather !
四、how引导的感叹句:
1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语!
_________ hard they are working !
2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!
How tall a boy he is !
3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语!
________ heavily the rain is falling!
五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换:
1.What a beautiful girl she is !=
祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句
祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句
一、祈使句
1.肯定句用动词原形,否定用Don't / Never +动词原形。
Be quite , please!
Never be afraid of it!
点津 :祈使句的其他否定形式:
①否定不定式
Be sure not to be late.
②no + 动名词构成简短否定祈使句
No smoking !
No talking!
③直接用含有否定意义的动词
Leave it alone!
2. let 祈使句
let的宾语可以是me,us ,him,her,it,them或名词,但不能是you。
Let me give you a clean towel.
Let's not open the window!
3.祈使句的常见句型
①祈使句+and+陈述句
Work harder and you'll make more progress.
②祈使句+or / otherwise +陈述句
One more step , and i'd beat you flat.
4.带主语的祈使句
①表示强调、对比或表示说话人发怒、生气等感情时,需要保留主语。其谓语动词仍用动词原形,不受主语人称限制。
You go away!
John, stand and the rest of you sit down.
②强调主语或上级对下级、长者对年轻人或小孩讲话时。
John , come along with me!
③someone ,somebody ,everybody, everyone,anybody等也可作祈使句的主语。
Everybody shut up!
5.物动词祈使句
一般来讲,祈使句都需要动词,但是有些用于口号、告示等的祈使句都是没有动词的。
Patience!
Bottoms up!
二、感叹句
1. what 引导的感叹句
①What a / an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
史上最全最有方法的反义疑问句讲解及练习
史上最全最有方法的反义疑问句讲解及练习
史上最全最有方法的反义疑问句讲解及练习
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史上最全最有方法的反义疑问句讲解及练习
反义疑问句
1、反意疑问句的前半句是陈述句,当然是按老惯例用降调.而后半句是简短问句,当然就用升调了.
不过有时说话人对陈述部分把握较大,只是象征性地征求一下意见,这后半部分就得用降调了.
It's very cold today, ↘isn't it? ↘ (说话时天气确实很冷.)
You’re from England, ↘aren’t you?↗ (说话时,对对方是否来自England,把握不大。)
2、现在你已知道怎样向别人说这个带尾巴的句子了。反过来,要是别人问你:It's very cold today, isn't it? 你该怎么回答呢?
反意疑问句的回答法跟一般疑问句的回答方式完全一样。例如:
She is good at English, isn’t she?
回答可以是:Yes, she is。 或者No, she isn’t. 注意,回答一定要和实际情况相符合,“是”就“是”,“不是"就“不是".也就是说回答反意疑问句要遵循“实事求是”的原则,肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构;否定的答案就用no+否定结构。答案要和实际情况相符。
那怎样回答There is a computer in your room, isn't there? 这个句子呢?你房间里确实有台电脑,那么回答就是:Yes, there is.
感叹句和反义疑问句
感叹句和反义疑问句:
一、 感叹句:
1. 作用:感叹句用于表达喜、怒、哀、惧等强烈的感情。
2. 类别:主要有由感叹词how或what引导的两种。另外,陈述句、祈使句等,甚至一个单词或一个短语都可以通过改变语调或在句尾加感叹号!而表示强烈的感情,从而成为感叹句。如下表:
感叹句的几种类型:
特征 句式结构 例句
由how 引导 How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
How+形容词+a+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! How popular Taylor Swift’s songs are!
How clever a boy!
由what引导 What +a(an)+形容词+ 名词(+其他)!
What +形容词+名词复数(+其他)!
What +形容词+不可数名词(+其他)! What an interesting book (it is )!
What nice apples (they are)!
What cold water (it is )!
其他句子 陈述句+!
祈使句+!
疑问句+! He went go school without breakfast!
Take good care of your brother carefully!
Aren’t they lovely!他们多可爱啊!
单词或短语 单词+!
短语+! Thanks! Nonsense!胡说 Wonderful!
Be careful! Hurry up !
二、 反义疑问句:
1. 作用:表示怀疑或没有把握,需要对方用Yes或No回答。但有时是为了加强陈述句的语气,并不要求对方回答。
2. 反义疑问句是放在陈述句后面的一个简短问句,也叫“附加疑问句”,通常用逗号与前面的句子隔开。复合“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。
3. 反义疑问句部分由“系动词be、助动词或情态动词+主语”构成
4. 陈述句和祈使句后的反义疑问句结构:
史上最全最有方法的反义疑问句讲解及练习 2
反义疑问句
1、 反意疑问句的前半句是陈述句,当然是按老惯例用降调。而后半句是简 短问句,当然就用升调了。
不过有时说话人对陈述部分把握较大, 只是象征性地征求一下意见,这后半
部分就得用降调了。
It's very cold today, \ isn't it? \ (说话时天气确实很冷。)
You're from England, \ aren't you? / (说话时,对对方是否来自
England,把握不大。)
2、 现在你已知道怎样向别人说这个带尾巴的句子了。反过来,要是别人问
你:It's very cold today, is n't it? 你该怎么回答呢?
反意疑问句的回答法跟一般疑问句的回答方式完全一样。例如:
She is good at En glish, is n't she?
回答可以是:Yes, she is.或者No, she isn't.注意,回答一定要和实际情
况相符合,“是”就“是”,“不是”就“不是”。也就是说回答反意疑问句要 遵循“实事求是”的原则,肯定的答案就用yes +肯定结构;否定的答案就用 no +否定结构。答案要和实际情况相符。
那怎样回答 There is a computer in your room, is n't there? 这个句子
呢?你房间里确实有台电脑,那么回答就是: Yes, there is. 3、不过,我们现在只练习了一种反意疑问句,即:前一部分为肯定式,后
一部分是否定式。
There isn't a computer in your room, is there?
“你的房间里没有电脑,对吗? ”你该怎么回答呢?
根据中国人的思维,反应在你脑海中的肯定是,“不对,我房间里有电脑。” 便顺口回答道:No, there is.这样,可就大错特错了。因为你违背了 “事实求
是”的原则:肯定的答案就用yes +肯定结构;否定的答案就用no +否定结构。 所以刚刚那句话的回答应该是:Yes, there is.
史上最全最有方法的反义疑问句讲解及练习 3
反义疑问句
1、反意疑问句的前半句是陈述句,当然是按老惯例用降调。而后半句是简短问句,当然就用升调了。
不过有时说话人对陈述部分把握较大,只是象征性地征求一下意见,这后半部分就得用降调了。
It's very cold today, ↘isn't it? ↘ (说话时天气确实很冷。)
You're from England, ↘aren't you?↗ (说话时,对对方是否来自England,把握不大。)
2、现在你已知道怎样向别人说这个带尾巴的句子了。反过来,要是别人问你:It's very cold today, isn't it? 你该怎么回答呢?
反意疑问句的回答法跟一般疑问句的回答方式完全一样。例如:
She is good at English, isn't she?
回答可以是:Yes, she is. 或者No, she isn't. 注意,回答一定要和实际情况相符合,“是”就“是”,“不是”就“不是”。也就是说回答反意疑问句要遵循“实事求是”的原则,肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构;否定的答案就用no+否定结构。答案要和实际情况相符。
那怎样回答There is a computer in your room, isn't there? 这个句子呢?你房间里确实有台电脑,那么回答就是:Yes, there is.
3、不过,我们现在只练习了一种反意疑问句,即:前一部分为肯定式,后一部分是否定式。
There isn't a computer in your room, is there?
“你的房间里没有电脑,对吗?”你该怎么回答呢?
根据中国人的思维,反应在你脑海中的肯定是,“不对,我房间里有电脑。”
便顺口回答道:No, there is. 这样,可就大错特错了。因为你违背了 “事实求是”的原则:肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构;否定的答案就用no+否定结构。所以刚刚那句话的回答应该是:Yes, there is.
初三英语专题语法---感叹句&反义疑问句
广州卓越教育机构一对一
初三英语语法---感叹句&反义疑问句
感叹句
感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种。
感叹句通常由what或how引导,一般各有三种情况:
1.What引导的感叹句
1)What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!如:
What a new watch it is! 多么新的一块手表啊!
2)What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语!如:
What interesting books the children are reading!
孩子们读的书多么有趣啊!
3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!
2.How引导的感叹句
1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!如:
How tall the girl is! 那个女孩多高啊!
2)How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!如:
How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊!
3)How+主语+谓语!如:
How time flies!时间过得多快!
特别提示:如何判断用what还是用how?
方法一:凡是有a, an开头的,多用what!
方法二:凡是形容词直接加名词多用what!
方法三:其他一般用how。
感叹句的结构及特点总结
类别 结构 例句
What引导 What +a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语 What a silly question he asked!
