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地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)

地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)earth axis 地轴earth crust 地壳earth current 大地电流earth dam 土坝earth ellipsoid 地球椭圆体earth flow 土流earth hummock 土岗earth interior 地球内部earth layer 土层earth magnetism 地磁earth mound 土堤earth pole 地极earth pressure 地压earth radiation 地球辐射earth resource technology satellite 地球资源技术卫星earth rotation 地球自转earth satellite 地球卫星earth science 地球科学earth slide 土崩earth station 地面站earth surface 地面earth synchronous orbit 地球同步轨道earth thermometer 地温表earth tide 地潮earth wax 地蜡earth's core 地核;地球中心带earth's crust 地壳earth's spheroid 地球回转椭圆体earthquake 地震earthquake disaster 地震灾情earthquake fault 地震断层earthquake magnitude 地震等级earthquake mechanism 地震机制earthquake proof construction 抗震建筑earthquake region 震区earthquake sound 地声earthquake zone 地震带earthworm 蚯蚓earthworm dejection structure 蚯蚓粪结构east longitude 东经easterlies 东风easting 东行航程easual species 偶见种ebb 落潮ebb current 落潮流ebb tide 落潮ebullioscope 酒精气压器eccentric angle 偏心角eccentricity 偏心率ecesis 定居echellite 白沸石echelon dissection 雁行状切割echelon fault 阶状断层echelon fissures 雁行裂缝echelon fold 阶状褶皱echelon folding 雁行状褶皱echelon fracture 雁列式断裂echelon structure 雁行构造echinodermata 棘皮动物echinoderms 棘皮动物echo fluctuation 回波涨落echo height 回波高度echo intensity 回波强度echo power 回波功率echo sounding 回声测深echometer 测深仪eclipse 食ecliptic 黄道ecliptic coordinates 黄道坐标ecliptic latitude 黄纬ecliptic longitude 黄经ecliptic pole 黄极ecliptic system 黄道坐标ecocide 生态灭绝ecoclimate 生态气候ecocline 生态倾群ecogenesis 生态进化ecological agriculture 生态农业ecological amplitude 生态幅度ecological balance 生态平衡ecological environment 生态环境ecological factor 生态因素ecological geography 生态地理学ecological map 生态地图ecological niche 生态龛位ecological optimum 生态最适度ecological series 生态系列ecological system 生态系统ecological vicariant 生态代替种ecology 生态学economic geography 经济地理economic geology 经济地质economic information system 经济信息系统economic map 经济地图ecosystem 生态系ecosystem autoregulation 生态系统自动第ecosystem components 生态系统组份ecosystem function 生态系统功能ecosystem resilience 生态系统复原能力ecosystem structure 生态系统结构ecosystem type 生态系统型ecosystematic information system 生态信息系统ecotone 过渡交错区ecotope 生态环境ecotype 生态型ectendotrophic mycorrhiza 内外菌根ectodynamomorphic soil 外动力型土壤ectoparasite 外寄生物edaphic climax 土壤演替顶极edaphic factor 土壤因素edaphic formation 土壤群系edaphogenic succession 土壤发生演替edaphology 土壤学edaphon 土居生物edaphophyte 土壤植物edatope 土壤环境eddy 旋涡eddy diffusion 涡动扩散eddy erosion in river bed 涡林蚀eddy friction 涡动摩擦eddy motion 涡动eddy's structure 涡旋结构edge binding 镶边edge enhancement 边缘增强edge feature 边缘特征edge matching 地图接边edge water 边缘水edging 镶边edificators 建群种edition note 版次说明edwardsite 独居石effective aperture 有效孔径effective drainage porosity 有效孔隙度effective grain size 有效粒径effective ionic radius 有效离子半径effective moisture 有效水分effective precipitation 有效降水量effective radiation 有效辐射effective rainfall 有效降雨effervescence 泡沸efflorescence 盐霜effluent 出水effluent river 潜水补给河effluent stream 潜水补给河effusive rock 喷发岩egyptian chlorosis 热带萎黄病eigenvalue 特盏eigenvector 本镇量ejection 喷出ek value 能量系数elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic limit 弹性限度elastic wave 弹性波elasticity 弹性elaterite 弹性沥青electric charge 电荷electric charge distribution 电荷分布electric conductivity 电导率electric double layer 双电层electric field 电场electric power system 电力系统electric shutter 电动快门electrical conductivity of water 水的电导率electrical logging 电测井electrical resistance thermometer 电阻温度计electro optical distance measurement 光电测距electro ultrafiltration 电超滤electrochemical affinity 电化亲合势electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical potential 电化势electrochemical series 电化序electrochemistry 电化学electrode 电极electrofiltration 电滤酌electrokinetic potential 动电位地理专业词汇英语翻译(33) 相关内容:。

2021年地理专业词汇英语翻译(NO)

地理专业词汇英语翻译(NO)地理专业词汇英语翻译(N-O) nacreous structure 珍珠结构nacrite 珍珠陶土nadir 天底nadir point 天底点naked karst 裸喀斯特name 名称names plate 注记版nanism 矮生性nanophanerophyte 灌木nanoplankton 微小浮游生物nanorelief 微起伏nappe 推复体nappe structure 推复构造narrow bandpass filter 窄带滤光片nasty 感性national atlas 国家地图集national monument 国立纪念物native asphalt 天然沥青native element 天然元素native pasture 天然草场native soil 原土壤native variety 地方品种natralboll 碱化漂白软土natraqualf 碱化潮淋溶土natriboralf 碱化极地淋溶土natric horizon 碱化层natrium 钠natrolite 钠沸石natural boundary 自然边界natural bridge 天然桥natural camouflage 天然伪装natural classification 自然分类natural coke 天然焦natural condition 自然条件natural conservation 自然保全natural culture media 天然培养基natural enemy 天敌natural environment 自然环境natural feature on a map 自然地物natural fertility 自然肥力natural flow 自然量natural forest regeneration 自然森林更新natural gas 天然气natural geologic hazard 自然地质灾害natural hazard map 自然灾害地图natural history 博物学natural immunity 自然免疫natural landscape 自然景观natural levee 天然堤natural monuments 天然纪念物natural obstacle 天然障碍物natural park 天然公园natural pigment 天然色素natural pollution 天然污染natural pollution source 天然污染源natural product 天然产物natural radioactive element 天然放射性元素natural radioactivity 天然放射性natural remanent magization 固有剩余磁化natural removal of gaseous pollutants 气体污染的自然移动natural resources 自然资源natural revegetation 自然植被重建natural sanctuary 自然古迹natural screen 天然遮障natural selection 自然淘汰natural slope 天然坡度natural subirrigation 自然地下灌溉natural suession 自然演替natural territorial plex 自然境域综合体natural vegetation 自然植被natural ventilation 自然通风naturalization 归化nature protection 自然保护nature reformation 自然改造nautical chart 航海图nautical twilight 航海曙暮光naval base 海军基地naval port 军港navigability 适航性navigable canal 航运运河navigable pass 通航水道navigable waterway 通航水道navigation 航行navigation chart of aerial photography 航摄领航图navigational chart 航海图navigational sa ___ite 导航卫星neanderthal man 尼安德特人neap tide 小潮near earthquake 近震near infrared 近红外near infrared image 近红外影像near shore deposits 滨岸沉积物nearshore current system 近岸恋neat line 内图廓线neat line graduation 内图廓分度线nebular spectrum 星云光谱nebulosity 云量neck 岩颈necrophagous animals 食腐肉动物necrosis 坏死necton 游泳动物needle 针叶needle ironstone 针铁石negative 负象negative anomaly 负异常negative charge 负电荷negative element 阴电性元素negative film 底片negative geotropism 负向地性negative image 负象negative ion 负离子negative retouching 底片修版negative scribing 阴象刻图negative valence 负价negentropy 负熵neighbour average filtering 邻域均值滤波nematode disease 线虫病nematodes 线虫类neoarctic faunistic region 新北极动物区neoarctic subregion 新北亚区neoclimatology 新气候学neodymium 钕neoendemism 新特有现象neogene 新第三纪neolithic age 新石票代neolithic culture 新石票代文化neon 氖neophyte 新引种植物neotantalite 黄钽铁矿neotectonics 新构造neoteny 幼虫期性成熟neotropical faunistic region 新热带动物区neotropical floristic kingdom 新热带植物界neotropical region 新热带区neozoic era 新生代nephanalysis chart 云解析图nepheline 霞石nepheline basalt 霞石玄武岩nepheline syenite 霞石正长岩nephelometer 比浊计nephelometry 浊度测定nephograph 云摄影机nephology 云学nephometer 量云器nephoscope 反射式测云器neptunium 镎neritic deposits 浅海沉积物neritic fauna 浅海动物区系neritic sea 浅海neritic zone 浅海带nessler's reagent 奈斯勒试剂like stone soil 网状石质土production 净产量structure 网络构造total radiation 净全辐射work 网络work of pass traverses 罗盘仪导线网work point 控制网点work scheme 网示图意neuston 漂浮生物neutral filter 中性滤光器neutral humus 中性腐殖质neutral micelle 中性胶束neutral point 中性点neutral reaction 中性反应neutral rock 中性岩neutral shoreline 中性海滨线neutral soil 中性土neutralization equivalent 中和当量neutralization of waste water 废水中和neutriphil 嗜中性neutron absorptiometry 中子吸收分析neutron activation analysis 中子活化分析neutron capture 中子俘获neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron generator 中子发生器neutron log 中子测井neutrophilous organism 中性生物neutrosphere 中性层neve basin 粒雪盆new global tectonics 新全球构造假说new moon 新月nickel 镍nickel deposit 镍矿床nickel pollution 镍污染night sky light 夜天光night soil 粪便肥料nilas 暗冰nimbostratus 雨层云niobite 铌铁石niobium 铌nitosols 强风化粘磐土nitrate 硝酸盐nitratite 钠硝石nitrification 硝化酌nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrogen 氮nitrogen balance 氮平衡nitrogen metabolism 氮代谢nitrophyte 嗜氮植物nival belt 雪带nival climate 雪带气候nivation 雪蚀酌nivation niche 雪蚀凹nocturnal aerial photography 夜间航空摄影nocturnal animals 夜行动物nocturnal cooling 夜间冷却nocturnal radiation 夜间辐射nodal point 结点nodule 根瘤结核nodule bacteria 根瘤菌noise 噪声noise equivalent reflectivity difference 噪声等效反射率差noise equivalent temperature difference 噪声等效温差noise factor 噪声数noise level 噪声电平noise suppression 噪声抑制noise temperature 噪声温度nomenclature 命名法nominal length 标尺长度nomogram 列线图nomography 列线图解法non selective filter 中性滤光器non sequence 沉积暂停期nonadiabatic change 非绝热变化nonangular unconformity 假整合noncalcic brown soil 非石灰性棕色土noncapillary poropsity 非毛管孔隙度noncolloidal particles 非胶质颗粒nonconformity 不整合nondestructive inspection 非破坏检验nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonius 游标nonius instrument 游标仪器nonius zero 游标零分划nonmetal 非金属nonmetallic deposit 非金属矿床nonmetallic minerals 非金属矿物nonpolar bond 非极性键nonregulated discharge 非第量nonsaline alkali soils 非盐碱土nonstereoscopic viewing instrument 非立体观察仪器nonsystematic distortion 偶然nontidal current 非潮汐海流nontronite 绿高岭石nonuniform flow 变速流非均匀流nonuniformity 不均匀性nonzonality 非带性noon 中午norite 苏长岩norm 标准normal 法线normal aeleration of gravity 标准重力加速度normal annual discharge 正常年量normal annual runoff 正常年径量normal chain 正链normal curve 正常曲线normal cycle of erosion 正常侵蚀循环normal distribution 正常分布normal equation 标准方程normal equations system 正规方程组normal erosion 正常侵蚀normal fault 正断层normal field 正常场normal fold 正褶皱normal gravity 正常重力normal height 正常高normal moisture capacity 正常持水量normal process 正态过程normal profile of soil 正常土壤剖面normal projection 正轴投影normal soil 正常土normal solution 标准溶液normal state 正常态normal suession 正常层序normal temperature 标准温度normal vision 正常视觉normal water level 正常水位normality 规定浓度normalization 正规化normalization vegetation index 规一化差植被指数normals 平均量normative mineral 标准矿物north 北north american high 北美高压north east trades 东北信风north latitude 北纬north point 北点north pole 北极north temperature zone 北温带northern hemisphere 北半球northern lights 北极光nosean 方岩nosoareal 疾病分布区nosogeography 疾病地理学nosography 病情学nosology 疾病分类学noumeite 硅镁镍矿nuclear energy level 核能级nuclear geology 核地质学nuclear magic moment 核磁矩nuclear model 核模型nuclear stability 核稳定性nucleic acid metabolism 核酸代谢nucleon 核子nucleoplasm 核质nuclide 核素nuclide chart 同位素表nulcear geochemistry 核地球化学null line 零线null valence 零价number 号码number of longitude zone 经度带号number of revolution 旋转次数numeration 编号numeric keyboard 数字键盘numerical analysis 数值分析numerical classification 数据分类numerical data 数据numerical forecasting 数值预报numerical grade 数字等级numerical information 数字信息numerical map 数字地图numerical photogrammetry 数值摄影测量numerical scale 数值刻度numerical solution 数值解释numerical value 数值nunatak 冰原石山nursery 苗圃nut 坚果nut structured gray forest soil 核状结构灰色森林土nutation 章动nutrient 养分nutrition 营养nutritive salt 营养盐nutritive value 营养价值;菅养值nutty structure 颗粒状结构oak 栎oak forest 栎林oak pine forest 松栎林oakery 栎林oasis 沙漠绿洲oasis farming 绿洲农业oasis vegetation 绿洲植被obduction 仰冲obduction zone 仰冲带object 目标object contrast 景物反差object distance 物距object program 目标程序object space 物方objective 物镜objective analysis 客观分析oblateness 扁率oblateness of the earth 地球扁率obligate anaerobe 专性嫌气微生物oblique aerial photography 倾斜航空摄影oblique bedding 斜层理oblique fault 斜断层oblique hill shading 斜照晕渲法oblique joint 斜节理oblique projection 斜投影obsequent river 逆向河obsequent valley 逆向谷observation 观测observation base 观测基线observation field 观测场observation work 观测站网observation period 观测时期observation range 测程observation system 观测系统observation time 观测时间observation well 观测井observational error 观察误差observations of water stage 水位观测observatory 天文台observer 测候员observing tower 观测塔obsidian 黑曜岩obsidian dating 黑曜石年代测定法obstacle 障碍物oluded front 锢囚锋olusion 锢囚olusion water 封闭水oultation 隐蔽oultation method 掩星法oupation disease 职业病oupational cancer 职业癌oupational pathology 职业病学oupational poisoning 职业中毒ourence 出现ocean 大洋ocean acoustic remote sensing 海洋声波遥感ocean acoustic tomography 海洋声层析成相ocean climate 海洋气候ocean current 海流ocean surface topography 海面形态oceanic basin 海洋盆地oceanic earth's crust 大洋地壳oceanic fringing rises 边缘海岭oceanic front 海洋锋oceanic island 海洋岛oceanic rift valley system 大洋裂谷系oceanic tholeite 海洋性拉斑玄武岩oceanic trenches 海沟oceanicity 海洋度oceanics 海洋工程学oceanite 大洋岩oceanographic altas 海洋地图集oceanographic survey 海洋甸oceanographic tracer 海洋示踪物oceanographical remote sensing 海洋遥感oceanography 海洋学oceanology 海洋学ochraqualf 淡潮淋溶土ochre 舣ochrept 淡始成土ochric andosols 淡暗色土ochric epipedon 淡色表层ochric ferralsols 淡色铁铝土ochric podzols 淡色灰壤octahedron 八面体ocular 目镜odinite 拉辉煌斑岩odometer 里程表odorant 着嗅剂odour 气味office operation 内业official cartography 官方地图制图official map 官方地图offset machine 胶印机offset printing 胶版印刷offshore 滨外的offshore bar 近岸沙洲offshore current 离岸流oikesis 定居oil basin 含油盆地oil bearing rock 油母岩oil deposit 石油矿床oil field 油田oil field water 油田水oil gas 油气oil geology 石油地质学oil horizon 含油层oil plant 油料罪oil pool 油藏oil sand 油砂oil seepage 油苗oil shale 油页岩oil slick 油膜oil well 油井old mountains 老年山old red sandstone 古老红色砂岩old stage 老年期old valley 老年谷olfaction 嗅觉oligocene 渐新世oligoclase 奥长石oligodynamic action 微毒酌oligotrophic brown soil 贫瘠棕色土oligotrophic conditions 贫瘠条件oligotrophic lake 寡养湖oligotrophic moor 寡养沼泽oligotrophic plant 寡养植物olive 油橄榄olivine 贵橄榄石ombrogenic bog 喜雨沼泽ombrogenous peat 可变泥炭ombrograph 雨量记录仪ombrometer 雨量计ombrophilous plant 喜雨植物ombrophobe 嫌雨植物ombrophyte 喜雨植物on demand system 按需股务系统oncogeography 肿瘤地理学oncolysis 瘤细胞溶解one crop system 单作one dimensional correlation 一维相关one side sight 单向照准线onkilonite 橄辉霞玄岩online data processing system 联机数据处理系统onshore wind 向岸风ontogenesis 个体发生ontogeny 个体发生oolitic limestone 鲕状石炭岩ooze mud 软泥opal 蛋白石opalization 乳白化opaque paint 不透谜料open canopy 稀疏林冠open chain 开链open channel 摸open channel flow 摸流open munity 稀疏群落open muunity 稀疏群落open cut drain 玫open ditch drainage 玫排水open fault 张开断层open fold 开褶皱open forest 疏林open pit 露天开采坑open river stage 畅廉位open sand 松砂open system 开放系统open water 开敞水面operating instruction 使用说瞄operating program 操滋序operating system 操椎统operation 运算operations research 运筹学ophicalcite 蛇纹大理岩ophitic texture 辉绿结构opoka 蛋白土oppression 抑制optical attenuation length of sea water 海水光学衰减长度optical camouflage 光学伪装optical density 光学深度optical density of atmosphere 大气光学密度optical depth 光学深度optical digital processor 光学数字处理机optical electronic viewing instrument 光电观察仪器optical enlargement 光学放大optical glass 光学玻璃optical image 光学图像optical mechaical scanning 光机扫描optical mechanical projection 光学机械投影optical mechanical rectification 光学机械纠正optical micrometer 光学测微器optical mosaic 光学镶嵌optical pantograph 光学缩放仪optical phenomenon 光学现象optical radiation 光辐射optical scanning system 光学扫描系统optical sighting device 光学照准器optical system 光学系统optical transformation of photograph 航摄照片的光学变换optical wedge 光楔optics 光学optimal control 最佳控制optimal design 优化设计optimeter 光学比较仪optimization method 最优化法optimum 最适条件optimum density 最佳密度optimum moisture 最适水分orbit 轨道orbit calculation 轨道计算orbital altitude 轨道高度orbital eentricity 轨道偏心率。

地理专业词汇英语翻译(J

地理专业词汇英语翻译(J地理专业词汇英语翻译(J-L)地理专业词汇英语翻译(J-L)jadeite 硬玉jaipurite块硫钴矿japanese encephalitis列性乙型脑炎jarosite黄钾铁矾jasper碧玉jefferisite水蛭石jelly like structure拟胶状结构jet煤精jet stream急流johachidolite水氟硼石joint节理joint distribution联合分布jordisite硫酸钼矿juiper shrub桧丛林jujube tree枣树junction连接junction point连测点junction point of traverses导线结点jungle热带丛林juniper shrub桧丛林juvenile water岩浆水kainite钾盐镁矾kainotype rocks新相岩kainozoic era新生代kalium钾kames冰砾阜kangaroo袋鼠kaolin高岭土kaoline高岭土kaolinite高岭石kaolinization高岭石化kapnite铁菱锌矿kar冰斗karoo干旱高原karren灰岩沟karst cycle喀斯特循环karst deposits岩溶水积物karst erosion喀斯特侵蚀karst fens喀斯特沼泽karst lake喀斯特湖karst landscape喀斯特景观karst phenomena喀斯特karst pit喀斯特井karst plain岩溶平原karst plateau喀斯特高原karst red earth喀斯特红色土karst region喀斯特地区karst relief喀斯特地形karst river岩溶暗河karst topography喀斯特地形karst water喀斯特水karstenite硬石膏kastanozems栗钙土kata thermometer冷却温度表katabatic wind下降风katafront下滑锋katazone深变质带kaustobiolite可燃性生物岩kavir盐土沙漠kelvin绝对温度keratinization角质化keratophre角斑岩kerogen油母kerstenite黄硒铅矿kettle depression锅状陷落kettle hole瓯穴kettle holes锅穴key bed标准层key horizon知土层key sample知标本key stratum标准层key to interpretation of vegetation植被类型判读检隧keyboard键盘kieselguhr硅藻土kimolite水磨土kinetheodolite摄影跟踪经纬仪kinetic energy动能kinetic metamorphism动力变质kinetic theory of gases气体分子运动论kinetic theory of liquids液体的分子运动论kingdom界klastoporphyroid碎屑残斑岩klinogeotropism斜向地性klippe孤残层klockmannite蓝硒铜矿klysmoeionion潮间带植被knife edge divide锐顶分水界knob小丘knoll丘knot结点knowledge base知识库kopje独山korea augite朝鲜辉石koum库姆krypton氪kum库姆kyanite蓝晶石kymography转筒记录法label标签labelled compound标记化合物laboratory data实验数据laboratory equipment实验室设备laboratory test实验室试验labradorite拉长石laccolite岩盘laccolith岩盘lack缺乏lactate乳酸盐lactic acid乳酸lactic acid bacteria乳酸菌lactic acid fermentation乳酸发酵lactose乳糖lacustrine deposits湖积物lacustrine soil湖积土lacustrine terrace湖平原ladar激光雷达ladar scanning雷达扫描lagoon泻湖lagoon coast泻湖海岸lagoon deposits泻湖沉积lagoon sediment泻湖沉积物lahar火山泥溜lake湖lake basin湖盆lake chalk raw soil湖积白垩粗质土lake landscape湖泊景观lake of cold air冷空气湖lake plain湖平原lake sediment anomaly湖积物异常lake terrace湖阶地lake type湖泊型lakeside湖岸lambert orthomorphic conical projection兰勃特等角圆锥投影lambert's azimuthal projection兰勃特方位投影lamella壳层lamellar structure薄层状结构lamina薄片laminar boundary layer层吝界层laminar flow层流laminated clay层状粘土laminated moor层状泥炭laminated rock页岩lamination of maps图面贴膜lamprophyre煌斑岩land and sea breeze海陆风land breeze陆风land bridge陆桥land capability classification地力分类land capability map地力图land cover土地覆盖land creep地滑land evaluation土地评价land facies陆相land fog陆雾land hemisphere陆半球land hydrographic map陆地水文图land information system土地信息系统land levelling土地平整land management土地管理land planning土地规划land reclamation土地改良land resource土地资源land resource map土地资源图land resource survey土地资源甸land retirement土壤退化land structure土地结构land subsidence土地下沉land survey土地测量land type map土地类型图land types土地类型land use土地利用land use capability土地利用率land use classification土地利用分类land use classification system土地利用分类系统land use data土地利用数据land use interpretation土地利用判读land use map土地利用图land use mapping土地利用制图land use monitoring土地利用监测land use pattern土地利用模式land use planning土地利用规划land use survey土地利用甸land use type土地利用类型land utilization土地利用land value土壤价值land wind岸风landform analysis地形分析landform classification map for flood prevention泛滥地形分级图landform type map地貌类型图landforms地形landforms map地势图landmark navigation地标导航landsat陆地卫星landsat image陆地卫星影像landscape景观landscape class景观等级landscape ecosystem景观生态系统landscape geochemical prospecting景观地球化学勘探landscape inversion景观倒转landscape maps景观图landscape physics景观物理学landscape science景观学landslide土滑landslide clay土滑粘土landslide configuration山崩地形landslide slope山崩坡landslide terrace山崩阶地landslide zone山崩区landslip土滑landspout陆龙卷landwaste岩屑lane路线lanthanide contraction镧系收缩lanthanide elements镧系元素lanthanides镧系元素lanthanum镧lapilli火山砾lapilli tuff火山砾凝灰岩laplace azimuth拉普拉斯方位角lapse rate温度垂直梯度larch forest落叶松林larch tree日本落叶松larch tree forest落叶松林large blocked structure大块状结构large crumb大团块large furrow大沟large scale map大比例尺地图large scale plan大比例尺平面图larva幼虫laser激光laser active homing guidance织激光寻的制导laser altimeter激光测高计laser beam激光束laser distance measuring instrument激光测距仪laser fluorescence激光荧光laser remote sensing激光遥感laser scan digitizer激光扫描数字化仪laser semiactive homing guidance半织激光寻的制导last quarter下弦late frost晚霜late glacial deposits后期冰川沉积物latency潜伏latent bud休眠芽latent heat of vaporization汽化潜热latent image潜像latent instability潜在不稳定latent valency潜化合价lateral anomaly侧移异常lateral crater侧火山口lateral erosion侧蚀lateral error横向误差lateral inclination横向倾斜lateral migration侧向迁移lateral moraine侧碛lateral overlap横向重叠lateral pressure横压力lateral root侧根lateral shoot侧条laterite砖红壤lateritic crust砖红壤结壳lateritic red earth砖红壤性红壤lateritic red loam砖红壤性红壤lateritic soil砖红壤性土laterization砖红壤化latitude纬度latitude correction纬度校正latitude determination纬度测定latosol砖红壤latter math再生草lattice defect点阵缺损lattice energy晶格能lattice expansion晶格膨胀lattice spacing格子距离lattice structure晶架构造laumontite浊沸石launching site发射阵地laurdalite歪霞正长岩laurel forest月桂林laurisilvae照叶林lava熔岩lava ash熔岩灰lava dome熔岩穹丘lava flow熔岩流lava fountain熔岩喷泉lava lake熔岩湖lava neck熔岩颈lava scum熔岩沫lava sea熔岩海lava sheet熔岩床lava soil熔岩土壤lava spring熔岩泉lava stalactite熔岩钟乳lava tunnel熔岩洞lava volcano熔岩火山law od conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of accidental erros偶然误差定律law of chemical equivalent化学当量定律law of conservation and convertion of energy能量守恒及能量转换定律law of constant proportion定比律law of equipartition of energy能量均分律law of error propagation误差传播定律law of ionic strength离子强度定律law of isomorphism类质同晶定律law of mass action质量酌定律law of multiple proportions倍比律law of photochemical equivalent光化学当量定律law of radioactive decay放射性蜕变定律law of reciprocity互反律lawn草地lawrencium铹layer层layer lattice层格layer lattice structure层状晶格结构layer removed by erosion减香layer water间层水layered bathymetric chart分层设色海底地形图layered map分层设色图layering成层layering of relief地形成层layout of communication system交通运输布局layout of railway network铁路网布局leacheate淋洗液leached alkali soil淋溶碱土leached chernozem淋溶黑钙土leached profile淋溶剖面leached zone溶滤带leaching淋溶leaching horizon淋溶层leaching ratio淋溶率lead铅lead and zinc deposit铅锌矿床lead gout铅中毒性痛风lead pollution铅污染leading element标准元素leading fossil标准化石leaf abscission落叶leaf analysis叶片分析leaf area index叶面指数leaf fall落叶leaf moss叶状地衣leaf succulent肉叶植物leafing生叶leakage anomaly渗滤异常leakage factor渗漏系数leakage water渗漏水lean clay瘦粘土lean ore贫矿lean soil瘦土leap year闰年least squares method最小二乘法lee coast背风海岸lee waves背风波leeward slope背风坡left lateral fault左行断层legal time法定时legend图例length距离length change长度变化length measurement长度测量lens透镜lens stereoscope透镜式立体镜lenticular clouds荚状云lenticular twin扁豆状双晶lenticular vein透镜状矿脉lento capillary point毛管水迟滞点lepidochlorite鳞绿泥石lepidocrocite纤铁矿lepidolite锂云母leprosy bacillus麻风杆菌leptic podzols薄层灰壤lessivage淋洗酌letter symbol文字符号letter width字幅lettering图上注记lettering stencil注记模板leuchtenbergite淡斜绿泥石leucite白榴石leucite basalt白榴石玄武岩leucitite白榴岩leucocrate淡色岩leucocratic rock淡色岩leucocyte白血球leucophoenicite水硅锰矿leucotephrite淡色碱玄岩levee天然堤level水准level graduation水准魄值level line水准路线level of significance显著水平level plane水准面level sensitivity水准崎敏度level staff水准标尺level surface水准面level terrace水平阶地leveling水准测量leveling network水准网leveling of instrument置平leveling origin水准原点leveling plan高程透写图leveling point水准点levorotation左旋性levorotatory compound左旋化合物liana藤本植物liberating nitrogen释出氮lichen bog地衣沼泽lichen cover地衣类地被lichen crust地衣结壳lichen pine forest地衣松林lichen tundra地衣冻原lichens地衣类licorice甘草lidar激光lido coast泻湖海岸life assemblage生物群落life cycle生活周期life form生活型life form spectrum生活型谱lifting condensation level抬升凝结高度ligand配合体light光light adaptation光适应light atom轻原子light beam光束light breeze轻风light brown steppe soil淡棕色草原土light clay轻粘土light climate光气候light coloured soil淡色土light element轻元素light factor光的因素light hardening光硬化light intensity光强度light irrigation轻灌light line零线light loam轻质壤土light metal轻金属light of night sky夜天光light requirement需光度light soil轻土light spectrum光谱light table透写桌light textured soil轻质土light year光年lighting照明lightning discharge闪电放电lignification木化lignin decomposing fungi木素分解菌lignite褐煤lillianite硫铋铅矿liman溺谷limb度盘limb bud肢芽limb of fault断层壁limb scanning method临边扫描法lime concretion石灰结核lime feldspar钙长石lime pan石灰硬磐lime requirement石灰需要量lime tree椴树菩提树lime tree forest椴林lime water石灰水limestone灰岩limestone cave灰岩洞limestone concretions灰岩结核limestone red loam石灰岩红色土liminated structure片状结构liming施用石灰limit界限limit load极限负载limit of error误差限度limiting error极限误差limiting factor限制因子limiting value极限值limnic peat淡水泥炭limnimeter水位仪limnograph水位记录仪limnology湖沼学limnophilous organisms喜湖沼生物limnoplankton淡水浮游生物limonite褐铁矿limy soil石灰性土壤linarite青铅矿line beam直线束line of dip倾斜线line of discontinuity不连续线line of intersection交线line of maximum depth深泓线line of sight视线line of vision视线line printer行式打印机line scanning行扫描line screen网线板line spectrum线光谱line spread function线扩散函数line squall线阵风line symbol线状符号line symbols method线形符号法line transect样线line weight线宽line width线宽line work off drawing晕翁线绘法lineament线性构造linear classification线性分类linear combination线性组合linear correlation线性相关linear depression线状洼地linear distortion线性畸变linear equation线性方程linear fold线状褶皱linear independence线性无关linear measure距离测量linear measuring equipment直线测量设备linear moment线性矩linear parallax线性视差linear processing techniques线性处理技术linear programming线性规划linear quadtree线性四分树linear scale直线比例尺linear structure线性构造linear structure interpretation线性构造判读linear system线性系统linear target线状目标linear transform encoding of the image图象线性变换编码linear transformation线性变换lineprinter map计算机统计地图lines of zero distortion零变形线linneite硫钴矿liparite疗岩lipid脂质lipoid类脂体lipolysis脂类分解liptobillitic coals腐殖煤liquation熔析liquefaction液化liquid compound液体化合物liquid element液态元素liquid fertilizer液体肥料liquid opaque修改液liquid state液态liquid thermometer液体温度表liquidus液相线liquorice甘草list目录list of map titles地图名称目录lit par lit injection间层注入lithic contact母质层lithic tuff石质凝灰岩lithification固结lithium锂lithofacies paleogeographic map岩相古地理图lithogenesis岩石成因论lithogenic landscape岩生景观lithographic stone石印石lithography石版印刷lithologic character岩性lithologic map岩相图lithology岩相学lithomarge密高岭土lithophile elements亲石元素lithophyte石生植物lithosere石生演替系列lithosol石质土lithosphere岩石圈lithospheric plate岩石圈板块lithostatic stress围限应力lithostratigraphic unit岩石地层单位litter枯枝落叶层little ice age小冰期littoral海岸littoral benthos海岸底栖生物littoral climate海岸气候littoral deposits沿岸沉积littoral desert海滨荒漠liverworts苔类living being生物lixiviation淋溶lixivium淋余土load负载loam壤土loam clay壤粘土loamification壤质化loamy coarse sand壤质粗砂loamy fine sand壤质细砂loamy fine soil壤质细土loamy sand壤质砂土loamy soil壤土lobate delta桨叶形三角洲lobe裂片local anemia地方性贫血local base level of erosion局部侵蚀基准面local circulation地方性环流local climate地方气候local color地方色彩local ground water区域地下水local mean time地方平均时local migration局部迁移local moraine局部冰硖local pollution局部污染local snow line地方的雪线local soil局部土壤local stratigraphic unit地方性地层单位local succeesion局部演变local terrace局部阶地local thermodynamic equilibrium局地热力平衡local time地方时local triangulation局部三角测量local unconformity局部不整合local variety地方品种local wind地方风locality产地localization地方化location of hubs交通运输枢纽布局locator定位器探测器lock船闸lock chamber闸室lock gate闸门lock image封锁图像lode矿脉loess黄土loess doll黄土结核loess like rock黄土质岩石loess soil黄土性土壤log钻孔柱状图logan stone摇石logging伐木logical data base逻辑数据库logical operation逻辑运算logistic base后勤基地lognormal distribution对数正态分布long boled stand乔林long bond长键long day plant长日照植物long range forecast长期预报long wave长波long wave radiation长波辐射longevity寿命longitude经度longitude zone经度带longitudina section纵向剖面longitudinal axis纵轴longitudinal division纵裂longitudinal dune纵向沙丘longitudinal fracture纵断裂longitudinal joint纵节理longitudinal overlap纵向重叠longitudinal profile纵向剖面longitudinal slope纵坡longitudinal valley纵谷longitudinal wave纵波longshore current岸流沿岸海流longshore drift沿岸漂砂loose soil松散土壤loose volume松散体积looseness of soil土壤松散looseness of structure结构松散loosening of soil土壤膨松lost volcano熄火山loupe放大镜low低压low ash coal低灰分煤low birch thicket丛桦low bush tundra灌木冻原low clouds低云low forest矮林low grade ore低级矿low ground低地low land低地low latitudes低纬度low level anticyclone浅反气旋low moor低位沼泽low moor peat低位泥炭low moor soil低地沼泽土low moor wood peat低位沼泽森林泥炭low mountain relief低山地形low pass filter低通滤波器low pressure area低压区low pressure zone低气压带low shrub小灌木丛low volatile bituminous coal低挥发蒸汽煤low water低潮low water level低水位lower atmosphere低层大气lower bed低河床lower course下游lower crust下地壳lower high water低高潮lower layer底层lower layer clouds低云lower low water低低潮lower mantle下地幔lower sublittoral zone下浅海地带lower subsoil心土下层lowest water level最低水位lowland低地lowland bog低位沼泽lowland meadow低地草甸lowland moor低地沼泽lowland river平原河loxodrome等角航线loxodromic line等角航线luminance亮度luminance meter亮度测定器luminescence发光luminous night clouds夜光云lump碎块lump coal块煤lunar aureole月华lunar chronology月面年代学lunar eclipse月食lunar halo月晕lunar regolith月壤lunar tide月潮lunar volcanism月球火山酌lunar year太阴年lunitidal interval月潮间隙luster光泽lutetium镥luvic arenosols淋溶红砂土luvic chernozems淋溶黑钙土luvic kastanozems淋溶栗钙土luvic phaiozems淋溶黑土luvic xerosols淋溶干旱土luvic yermosols淋溶漠境土luvisols淋溶土luxmeter照度计lyase裂合酶lycopods石松类lymnology湖沼学lyolysis液解lyophilic colloid亲液胶体lyophilic sol亲液溶胶lyophilic surface亲液面lyophobic colloid疏液胶体lysimeter土壤渗透仪地理专业词汇英语翻译(J-L) 相关内容:。

地理相关英语词汇(2)

地理有关英语词汇(2)地理有关英语词汇(2) 地理有关英语词汇 (2)entisol新成土entrenched meander嵌入曲流；深切曲流entrenched stream嵌入河；深切河entrenched valley嵌入〔河〕谷；深切〔河〕谷entrepot 转口港entrepreneur 公司家entrepreneurial factor公司管理要素environmental capacity环境容量environmental conservation环境保护environmental constraint环境限制environmental degradation环境退化environmental education环境教育environmental gradient环境梯度environmental hazard环境灾祸；环境危害environmental impact环境影响environmental impact statment环境影响报告environmental improvement环境改良environmental lapse rate环境〔温度〕递减率；环境〔温度〕直减率environmental perception环境感观environmental planning环境规则environmental pollution环境污染environmental quality环境质素environmental resources环境资源environmental risk环境风险eocene epoch始新世epeirogenic movement造陆运动ephermeral (1)短生植物，(2)短生ephermeral stream季节性河流；间歇〔性〕河〔流〕epicdermis表皮epicentre震央；震中epiphyte附生植物equator赤道equatorial air mass赤道气团equatorial climate赤道天气equatorial low赤道低〔气〕压equatorial rain forest赤道雨林equatorial trough赤道低压槽eradication of disease除去疾病erg (sandy desert)砂质荒漠；砂质荒漠erodibility可侵害性erosion侵害erosion cycle侵害循环erratic漂石eruption迸发escarpment单斜山；马头丘estancia 大牧场 (南美 )estate (1) 大农场， (2)estuarine delta河口三角洲estuary河口湾ethnic area种族区ethnic group种族群ethnic minority少量种族ethnic segregation种族隔绝eurasia欧亚大洲eustasy海面起落；海面进退eustatic movement海面起落运动eutrophic富养分eutrophication富养化〔作用〕evaporation蒸发〔作用〕evapotranspiration蒸发蒸腾作用even (regular) slope均匀坡evergreen forest常绿林evolution演化；进化excavation (1)掘蚀，(2)发掘excessive urbanization过分城市化exchange capacity互换量exchangeable cation互换性阳离子；互换性正离子exfoliation剥离〔作用〕；页状剥落〔作用〕exhaust gas废气；排气exhumation剥露〔作用〕exogenic process外力作用；外成作用exotic river外源河exponential curve指数曲线export出口export-oriented industry出口导向工业exposed coast裸露海岸；裸露海岸extended family大家庭extensive farming粗放式农业；广耕法external economies外面经济效益external force外〔营〕力external migration外国迁徙；境外迁徙extinct species已灭绝生物件种extinct volcano死火山extinction of species品种灭绝extrapolation外推法；外插法extreme climate极端天气extreme environment极端环境extreme event极端事件extreme value极值extrusion喷出；挤出extrusive rock喷出岩extrusive vulcanicity喷出火山作用eye of tropical cyclone〔热带气旋〕风眼fabricating industry装置工业factor of location区位要素；布局要素factor of production生产要素factor substitution要素取代fahrenheit scale华氏温度表fall-line瀑布线（美）fallow休耕fallow time休耕时间family planning家庭计划；计划生育family-life cycle家庭生活周期farm size农场面积farm unit农场单位farmer's calender农民行事历farming农业；耕作farming efficiency农耕效率farming landscape农业景观farming method耕作方法farming practice农耕方式farming research农业研究farming season农事季节farming settlement农业聚落farming system农业系统farmland农地farmstead农庄fathom line〔等〕噚线fault断层；断裂fault breccia断层角砾岩fault line断层线；断裂线fault plane断层面fault scarp断层崖faulting断层〔作用〕；断裂〔作用〕fault-line scarp断层线崖fauna动物群；动物区系fazenda大农场（巴西）feature容貌；特点feedback反应feedback loop反应环feeder road支线公路feeding habit摄食习惯fell-field (1)荒高地，(2)稀矮植物区felspar (feldspar)长石fen沼泽fern羊齿类动物；蕨ferrallitic soil铁铝土ferrel's law费利尔定律ferricrete铁质壳ferruginous soil铁质土；富铁土fertility (1)肥力，(2)生育力，(3)出生率fertilizer肥料fetch吹程；浪程field boundary农田界限field capacity (field moisture capacity)田间持水量field crop杂粮；大田作物field investigation实地检查field moisture capacity (foeld capacity)田间持水量field observation实地察看；野外察看field of view视线；视场field reconnaissance实地查勘；野外查勘；实地初测；野外初测field size农地面积field sketching实地描述；野外描述field study实地观察；野外观察field survey实地检查；野外检查filtration过滤financial centre金融中心fine texture soil幼质地土壤fine-grained rock幼粒岩石finger lake指状湖finished product制成品finite population有限整体fiord (fjord)峡湾firebreak隔火路firn (neve)粒雪；永远积翮；永远冰雪fish pond鱼塘fishing ground渔场fissure eruption裂痕喷发fixed cost固定成本fixed dune固定沙丘fjord (fiord)峡湾flash flood洪滥；山洪暴发flat rock平岩flatted factory分层工厂大厦flat-topped hill平顶山floating dock浮坞floating population (1)浮感人口，(2)水上人口flocculation絮凝〔作用〕flood (1) 泛滥， (2) 洪水flood abatement消洪；灭洪flood alleviation缓洪flood control防洪；洪水控制flood crest (peak)洪峰flood damage洪〔水灾〕害flood detention滞洪flood discharge洪水流量flood diversion分洪flood duration (period)汛期；洪水期flood forecasting (prediction)洪水预告flood frequency洪水频次flood hazard洪患flood hydrograph洪水过程线flood insurance洪水保险flood irrigation漫灌；淹灌flood level洪水位flood peak (crest)洪峰flood period (duaration)汛期；洪水期flood prediction (forecasting)洪水预告flood proofing防洪flood protection防洪；防汛flood regulation洪水调理flood relief channel (floodway)分洪道flood season洪水季；汛期flood stage洪水位flood storage蓄洪flood wall防洪墙flood warning洪水警报flooding routing洪水演算flooding wave洪水波floodplain泛滥平原floodplain management泛滥平原管理floodway (flood relief channel)分洪道flora植物群；植物区系flow chart流程图flow diagram流程图flow line流向线flow of energy能量流动flow of resources资源流动flow of structure流状结构flow-line map流向线图fluvial deposit河流堆积物fluvial landform河流地貌；河流地形fluvial morphology河流形态fluvial process河流作用fluviological deposit冰水堆积物focal point汇点；焦点focal region汇点区fodder crop饲料作物foehn (fohn)焚风fog 雾fog drip雾滴fohn (foehn)焚风fold褶曲；褶皱fold mountain褶曲山；褶皱山folding褶曲〔作用〕；褶皱〔作用〕foliated structure菊状结构food chain食品链food crop粮食作物food processing industry食品加工业food web食品网foodhill settlement山麓聚落footloose industry无导向工业；任意区位工业forced migration逼迫迁徙foreground远景foreland前地foreshock前震foreshore前滩forest丛林；树林forest floor (1)林地，(2)林床；林地被覆物forest reserve护林区forestry林业form ratio宽深比（河流）forward bearing向前面位fossil化石fossil oil化石燃料fracture zone裂痕带fragment碎屑free face崖壁；直坡free-market economy自由市场经济freeze-thaw action冻融作用freezing结冰freezing level结冰高度freight rate运费率；运价frequency频数；频次；次数frequency distribution频次散布frequency polygon频数多边形；频次多边形fresh rock新鲜岩石friable rock酥炸土friction摩擦；阻力friction of distance行程阻力frictional drag (resistance)摩擦曳力；摩擦阻力frictional layer摩擦层frictional resistance (drag)摩擦阻力；摩擦曳力frigid zone寒带fringing reef岸礁；边礁；裙焦front锋frontal fog锋面雾frontal precipitation锋面降水frontal rain锋面雨frontogenesis锋生〔作用〕frontolysis锋消〔作用〕frost action (frost shattering)冻裂〔作用〕frost wedging冻楔作用frost-free days (period)无霜期fruit gathering野果采摘fuel燃料fumarole喷气孔fume烟function功能functional classification功能分类functional hierarchy功能层系functional segregation功能分化functional specialization功能特意店functional unit功能单位functional zone功能区fungicide杀真菌剂fungus真菌furrow irrigation沟灌gabbro辉长岩galaxy星系gale狂风；烈风gallery forest走廊林gap town峡口城市garden city花园城市garment industry制衣业；成衣业gaseous waste气体废料gauging station测水站；水文丈量站gelifaction胶凝〔作用〕genetics遗传学gentle slope缓坡geo 海蚀隙geochemical cycle地球化学循环geographical (true) north正北geographical inertia地理惯性geographical information system (gis)地理信息系统geologic (geological) time scale地质年〔代〕表geological age地质年月geology 地质学geometric distribution几何散布geometric progression几何等级geostrophic wind地转风geosyncline地槽geothermal power地热能geyser间歇喷泉ghetto〔城市中〕少量民族区gill netting刺网法glacial deposit (drift)冰川堆积物；冰碛glacial landform冰川地貌；冰川地形glacial plain冰成平原glacial recession (retreat)冰川退后glacial snout冰川鼻；冰川前端glacial till (till)冰川堆积物；冰碛物glacial trought冰川槽glaciated valley冰川谷glaciation冰川作用glacier冰川；冰河glaciofluvial deposit冰水堆积；冰河堆积；冰川堆积gleization (gleying)潜育〔作用〕gley soil潜育土gleying (gleization)潜育〔作用〕global circulation全世界环流global warming全世界增温globe地球仪gneiss片麻岩gondwanaland冈瓦那古陆gorge峡谷gour (mushroom rock, pedestral rock)菌状石；风蚀柱graben (rift valley)地堑；裂谷grade (1) 均夷， (2)粒级， (3) 等级， (4) 地度graded profile均衡剖面gradient 坡度gradient wind梯度风grain diameter粒径grain elevator谷物库房granite花岗岩granular distintegration粒状崩解granule团粒；颗粒graph图表graphical interpretation图表阐析graphical representation图示；以图样表达grassland (1)草原，(2)草地gravel砂砾gravity重力；地心吸力gravity flow重力水流gravity model引力模式；重力模式grazing放牧great circle大图圈green area绿化地域green belt绿化带green manure绿肥green philosophy绿色哲学green revolution绿色革命greenhouse effect温室气体greenwich (prime) meridian本初子午线grey desert soil灰钙土grey desert steppe soil灰色荒漠草原土grey-brown desert soil灰棕色荒漠土grey-brown forest soil灰棕色丛林土grid〔方〕格网；图网grid line格网线；图网线grid method格网法；图网法grid north格网北；图网北grid pattern格网状grid reference格网坐标；图网坐标grid road pattern格网状道路型式grid square格网方格；图网方格gridiron method方格法grike〔岩〕溶沟；〔石炭〕岩沟grinding研磨作用gross domestic product (gdp)国内生产总值；当地生产总值gross national product (gnp)公民生产总值gross national product (gnp) per capita人均公民生产总值gross primary production总第一级生产量；总初级生产量gross raw material毛量原料ground moraine底碛ground photograph地面照片ground radiation地面幅射ground water地下水ground water recharge地下水补给groundmass 基质grouped data分组数据；分组资料；分类数据；分类资料growing season生长久growth centre成长中心growth form生长型groyne 海堤guard cell 捍卫细胞gully 冲沟gully control沟蚀防治gully erosion (gullying)冲沟侵害；沟蚀gust 阵风gypsum 石膏habitat生境hachuring晕滃法hadley cell哈得来环流圈haematite (hematite)赤铁矿hail雹hailstone雹块hailstorm雹暴halo晕；日晕halomorphic soil盐成土halophilous plant (halophyte)盐生植物hamada (hammade, rocky desert)石〔质荒〕漠；石〔质沙〕漠；岩漠hamlet小乡村hammade (hammade, rocky desert)石〔质荒〕漠；石〔质沙〕漠；岩漠hand specimen手标本handicraft industry手工业hanging glacier悬冰川hanging valley悬谷hardness硬度hardpan硬盘hardwood硬木harris ullman's multi-nuclei model哈里期和乌尔复中心模式harvest收成；收获haulage运费hazard灾祸；公害haze霾head of navigation通航终点headland 岬headwater erosion向源侵害；溯源侵害headwater erosion源泉heat (thermal) capacity热容量heat (thermal) pollution热污染heat absorption热汲取heat balance热量均衡heat budget热量进出heat island热岛heat release放热heat transfer热量输送heat wave热浪heath荒野heavy industry重工业heavy metal重金属heavy soil黏重土〔壤〕hectare公顷hectopascal (hpa)百帕斯卡hematite (haematite)赤铁矿herb草本植物herbicide除草剂；除莠剂herbivore食草动物hercynian mountain-building movement海西造山运动herding畜牧hertz赫（频次单位）heterogeneous异类；异质heterotroph异养生物hierarchy层系；阶层high class residential zone高等阶层住所区；崇高住所区high density development高密度发展high order function高级功能high order goods高档商品high pressure area高压区high pressure system高压系统high technology高科技high tide热潮；满潮highland climate高峰天气high-order manufacturing高级工业high-rise building高建楼宇high-rise development高建发展high-water mark热潮线；高水位线highway transport公路运输hill-shading晕渲法；暗影法hinterland要地histogram直方图historical factor历史要素historical inertia历史惯性histosol有机土；泥灰土；沼泽土hoar frost白霜hobby-farmer业余农民holocene epoch崭新世home ownership scheme居者有其屋计划homeostasis自动均衡；体内均衡homestead家园；田园；宅地homogeneous同类；同质honeycomb weathering蜂窝状风化〔作用〕horizantal integration水平式合拼；横向归并；横向结合horizantal linkage (lateral linkage)水平式联系；横向联系horizon (1)地平线，(2)土层horizontal distance (equivalent)水平距离horizontal scale水平比率〔尺〕horn (pyramidal peak)角峰horse latitudes亚热带无风带horst地垒horticulture园艺〔业〕host寄主hot desert热带荒漠；热带荒漠hot spring温泉household户；户口housing estate屋housing problem房子问题hoyt's sector theory霍伊特楔形模式；霍伊特扇形模式human adjustment人为调理；人为调理的行动humic acid腐殖酸humid climate润湿天气humidity湿度humification腐殖质化〔作用〕humus腐殖质hurricane飓风hybrid杂种hydration水化〔作用〕；水合〔作用〕hydraulic action水力作用hydraulic head〔压力〕水头hydraulic radius水力半径hydridaisation杂交；杂化hydrocarbon碳氢化合物hydro-electric power水力发电hydrograph水文过程线hydrological (water) cycle水分循环hydrology水文学hydrolysis水解〔作用〕hydromorphic soil水成土hydrophyte水生植物hydrosphere水圈；水界hygrometer湿度计hygrophyte湿生植物hygroscopic nuclei吸湿中心hygroscopic water浅成岩hypothesis假定hypothesis testing假定查验ice age冰河期间；冰期ice cap冰盖；冰冠ice cap climate冰盖天气；冰冠天气ice crystal冰晶；冰晶体ice nuclei冰核ice sheet冰原；冰盖iceberg冰山ice-dammed lake冰堰湖igneous activity岩浆活动igneous rock火成岩illiteracy rate文盲率illuvial horizon淀积层immature soil未成年土immigrant移民immigration外国移入impended drainage不良排水impermeable不透水impermeable rock不透水岩impervious rock不透水岩import入口import substitution取代入口；入口取代in situ原位incineration焚化；燃烧incised meander深切曲流inclination of the earth's axis地轴倾斜度independent variable自变量；自变数index指数；指标indicator species指示物种indigenous population土著indigenous species当地品种induced earthquake引发地震industrial activity工业活动industrial agglomeration工业集聚industrial area工业区industrial base工业基地industrial chain工业链锁industrial development工业发展industrial dispersion工业失散industrial district工业区industrial estate工业industrial growth工业增添industrial inertia工业惯性industrial land use工业土地利用industrial landscape工业景观industrial linkage工业联系industrial location工业区位industrial pattern工业型式industrial population工业人口industrial relocation工业区位转移industrial revolution工业革命industrial sector工业部门；工业部份industrial shift工业转移industrial sururb市效工业区industrial waste工业废料industrial zone工业区industrialization工业化industry (1)工业，(2)行业infant mortality rate婴儿死亡率infanticide杀婴infiltration rate下渗率；渗润率infinite population无穷整体inflation通货膨胀inflitration下渗〔作用〕；渗润〔作用〕informal recreational activities非形式化康乐活动infrared radiation红外线幅射infrastructure基本建设；基本设备inland drainage内地水系inland port内地港inlet小湾in-migration国内人口迁徙；向内人口迁徙inner city内城区inner city decay内城衰败inorhanic pollutant无机污染物input投入；输入insecticide杀虫剂inselberg岛山；残丘inshore fishing近岸打鱼insolation日射instability不稳固〔状态〕institutional factor制度要素institutional influence制度影响institutional land use社团土地利用instrusion侵入instrusive rock侵入岩instrusive vulcanicity侵入火山活动integrated iron and steel works钢铁结合公司intensity of development发展密度intensity of rainfall降雨强度intensive farming精耕法；集约式农业interception (1)截留，(2)截取intercropping间种〔法〕interdependence互相依靠interflow间层流；表层流interlocking spur交织山咀intermediate technology中等科技intermittent stream间竭河流；断续河流；季节河流intermontance basin山间盆地internal force 内〔营〕力internal migration国内迁徙；境内迁徙internal structure of city城市内部结构international date line国际日期〔更改〕线interpolation插值〔法〕interquartile range四分位数间距interrelationship互相关系interrupted stream中止河intertropical convergence zone (itcz)热带幅合带inter-tropical front热带锋inter-urban interaction城市间互相作用inter-urban migration城市间人口迁徙interviewing接见intervisibility互见度intra-urban interaction市内互相作用intra-urban migration市内人口迁徙intra-urban mobility市内流动intra-urban transport市内运输intrazonal soil隐域土invasion〔植物〕侵入inversion layer逆温层investment投资ionisation电离〔作用〕；离子化〔作用〕iron and steel industry钢铁业irregular (uneven) slope不均匀坡irrigation浇灌irrigation canal浇灌渠island arc岛弧isobar等压线isobaric surface等压面isodapane等总运费线isohyet等雨量线isolated state孤立国isoline (isopleth)等值线isoline map等值线地图isopleth等值线isoseismal line等震线isostasy地壳均衡isostatic adjustment〔地壳〕均衡调理isotherm等温线isotim等运费线isthmus地峡jet stream射流；〔对流层顶〕急流joint节理joule焦耳journey to school上学旅途journey to shop购物旅途journey to work上班旅途jurassic period侏罗纪kame冰砾阜kame terrace冰砾阶地kaolin高岭土karez坎儿井karst region岩溶地域；喀斯专门域katabatic wind下坡风kettle (kettle hole)锅穴key图例kilojoule千焦耳kinetic energy动能knick point裂点；节点knoll圆丘knot (1) 浬/ 小时；浬， (2) 山结koppen's climate classification柯本天气分类〔法〕krasnozem红壤k-value k值labour劳力；劳动力；劳工labour mobility劳工流动[性]labour resources劳力资源labour-intensive industry劳工密集工业labour-oriented industry劳工导向工业laccolith 岩株; 岩盖lacustrine deposit湖泊堆积lacustrine plain湖成平原ladang 迁徙农业; 挪动性农业; 游耕 (东南亚 )lafe expectancy预期寿命lagoon (1)舄湖, (2)气化塘laissez-faire policy自由听任政策lake湖泊laminar flow层流;片流land breze陆风land extensive industry广占土地工业land intensive industry土地集约工业land pollution陆地污染; 土地污染land reform土地改革land rent地租land subsidence土地沉陷; 地陷 ; 地面沉降land tenure土地据有制land use (utlization)土地利用land use adjustment土地利用调整land use classification土地利用分类land use intensity土地利用密度land use map土地利用图land use pattern土地利用型式land use survey土地利用检查land use type土地利用种类land use zone土地用途区land use zoning土地用途分区制land utilization (use)土地利用land value地价landfill堆填区landform 地貌;地形landlocked country内地国家landlordism地主全部制landmark地界标记landmass陆块land-ownership土地拥有权landscape景观landscape evaluation景观评论landslide (landslip)山泥倾注; 山崩lapilli火山砾lapse rate [温度]递减率;[温度]直减率large scale map大比率[尺]地图latent heat潜热lateral erosion侧蚀;旁蚀lateral linkage (horizontal linkage)水平式联系; 横向联系lateral moraine侧[冰]碛laterite砖红壤laterization 砖红壤化 [ 作用 ]latitude纬度latitudinal extent纬度相距; 纬线跨度latosol砖红壤性土laurasia劳亚古陆lava熔岩lava cone熔岩锥lava dome熔岩穹lava flow熔岩流lava pleateau熔岩高原layer colouring (tinting)分层着色法leaching 淋溶[作用] ; 淋滤[作用]least cost最低成本least-cost location最低成本区位leeward slope背风坡legend图例 ;图式leguminous crop豆科作物less developed country欠发达国家levee (natural dyke)天然堤levee failure 崩堤;决堤level of development发展水平level crossing平交道levelling (1) 削平 ;夷平 [作用 ], (2) 平坦土地 , (3) 水平丈量ley (1) 暂时性草地 , (2) 轮作草地ley crop 休闲期作物ley farming 休闲期耕作liana藤本植物lichen地衣life cycle生命周期life form生活型life table生命表light industry轻工业light intensity光强度light soil轻质土lightening闪电lignite褐煤limb of fold褶曲翼lime石灰lime accumulation石灰积累[作用] limestone石灰岩limiting factor限制要素limon 黄土 (欧洲 )line (linear) scale直线比率尺line fising (lining)绳钓法line graph线形图line of weakness弱线line transect横切线;线状样条linear (line) scale直线比率尺linear city长形城市linear settlement带状聚落lining (line fishing)绳钓法linkage联系lithosol石质土lithosphere岩石圈litter (1) 枯枝落叶; 枯死地被物, (2) 垃圾littoral zone滨海带; 海岸带livestock rearing畜养[业] ;饲养[业] ;畜牧[业] livestock waste collection禽畜废物采集load搬运物; 负载物loam壤土loamy sand壤质沙土local wind地方性风; 当地风locality地址location区位locational analysis区位剖析locational factor区位要素locational pattern区位型式locational quotient区位商数locational rent区位租locational requirment区位需求locational triangle区位三角形lock船闸;水闸lode矿脉loess黄土log graph对数图logarithm对数logging 伐木long (longitudinal)profile纵剖面long lining延绳[钓]法long term planning长久规划long wave长波long=range forecasting长久预告longitude经度longitudinal (concordant)coast顺向海岸 ; 纵式淤岸longitudinal (long) profile纵剖面longitudinal dune纵向沙丘longitudinal extent经度相距 ; 经线跨度longitudinal wave纵波longshore drift沿岸漂移lorenz curve罗兰氏曲线low class residential zone低等阶层住所区low density development低密度发展low order function初级功能low order goods初级商品low pressure area低压区low pressure system低压系统low technology低科技low tide低潮lower class limit组下限lower course下游lower-income group较低收入组别lowland低地low-order manufacturing初级工业low-rise development低建发展low-water mark低潮线; 低水位线lumbering伐木 [业]macronutrient主要营养素magma 岩浆magnetic declination (variation)磁偏角magnetic north磁北magnetic variation (declination)磁偏角magnitude 强度main stream干流mallee scrub桉树灌丛（澳洲）malnutrition营养不良malthusian theory马尔萨斯〔人口〕理论mangrove红树林man-land ratio人地比率man-land relationship人地关系man-made earthquake人为地震manpower resources人力资源mantle (1)地幔；(2)风化覆盖层mantle plume地幔热柱manufactured goods制成品manufacturing industry制造业manure粪肥map enlargement地图放大〔法〕map extract地图摘录map interpretation地图阐释；地图判读map projection地图投影map reading地图阅读map reduction地图减小〔法〕map symbol地图符号mapping地图编绘；画图marble大理岩；大理石marginal cost边沿成本marginal land边沿用地；边沿地marine (martime) climate大海〔性〕天气marine organism大海生物maritime (marine) climate大海〔性〕天气maritime air mass大海气团market area市场区market gardening (truck farming)园艺农业；蔬菜耕作market threshold市场限值market town墟镇marketing principle市场原则market-oriented industry市场导向工业marsh沼泽；湿地mass movement (mass wastage, mass wasting)块体挪动；块体运动；物质坡移mass production大批生产；大规模生产mass transit集体运输mass wasting (mass movement, mass wastage)块体运动；块体挪动；物质坡移material index原料指数matrix〔矩〕阵mature soil成年土maximum temperature最高温度maximum thermometer最高温度计meadow soil草甸土mean均匀值mean annual temperature年均匀温度mean daily temperature日均匀温度mean deviation均匀差；均匀误差mean sea level均匀海平面meander曲流；河曲measurement量度mechanical (physical) weathering机械性风化；物理性风化mechanically formed sedimentary rock机械作用形成的沉积岩mechanization机械化medial moraine中〔冰〕碛median中位数mediterranean agriculture地中海式农业mediterranean climate地中海〔式〕天气megahertz兆赫（频次单位，千周／秋）megalopolis大城市群区；巨大城市带；巨多数会带megathermal climate高温天气melting pot各样族消融地（美）meltwater融水mental map意象图mercury barometer水银气压计meridian子午线；经线merino sheep麦兰奴种绵羊mesa方山；平顶山mesophyte中生植物mesothermal climate中温天气mesozoic era中生代metabolism代谢作用metamorphic rock变质岩metamorphism变质作用meteorology气象学methane甲烷；沼气metropolis都会metropolitan area都会区metropolitan primacy多数会首市现象mica云母microclimate微天气；小天气microclimatic survey微天气丈量；小天气丈量micron微米micronutrient微量营养素micro-organism微生物microrelief微地形microthermal climate低温天气mid-atlantic ridge大西洋中脊middle course中流middle-class residential zone游中等阶层住所区middle-income group中等收入组别mid-latitude desert中纬度荒漠；中纬度荒漠mid-latitude zone中纬度地带midnight-sun夜半太阳mid-oceanic ridge大洋中脊mid-year population年中人口migration迁徙migratory dune流动沙丘milestone里程碑milky way银河millet (1) 小米， (2) 狗尾草属植物millibar亳巴million city百万人口城市minamate disease水鈱病（日）；甲基汞中毒mineral矿物mineral resources矿物质源mineral soil矿物质土壤mineralization矿化作用minimum temperature最低温度minimum thermometer最低温度计mining采矿minority group少量群minority race少量民族miocene epoch中新世miracle rice奇观米misfit stream不〔相〕称河；缩量河mist薄雾mistral密史脱拉风（地中海北岸）mixed farming混淆农业mixed land use混淆土地利用mobile belt活动带mobility流动性modal class众数组mode众数mode of transport运输方式model (1) 模式， (2) 模型moderately populated中量人口密度mohorovicic discontinuity (moho)莫霍〔洛维奇〕不连续面；莫霍〔洛维奇〕界面moisture水分；湿气；水汽molasse (1) 磨砾石， (2) 稠糖浆mollisol软土molten rock熔岩monadnock残丘monitoring监测；督查monoculture单调作物种monopoly独占；垄断；专卖monsoon季〔候〕风monsoon climate季民风候monsoon forest季风林montane (mountain) forest高峰树林mor 粗腐殖质；酸性有机质moraine冰碛moraine-dammed lake冰碛堰塞湖more developed country较发达国家mortality rate死亡率moss 藓motor-car industry汽车制造业mottled zone花纹带mountain高峰mountain (montane) forest高峰树林mountain arc 山弧mountain barrier高峰屏障mountain breeze (wind)山风mountain building造山运动mountain climate高峰天气mountain range山脉mountain root山根mountain wind (breeze)山风mud-flat泥滩mudflow泥流mudstone泥岩mulch覆盖物mull细腐殖质multi-function city多功能城市multinational enterprise跨国公司multiple cropping复种；多造耕作multiple nuclei model多中心模式multiplier effect乘数效应multi-purpose scheme多目标计划；多用途计划multi-purpose trip多目标旅途multi-storey building多层建筑物municipality〔直辖〕市mushroom rock (gour, pedestal rock)菌状石；风蚀柱nappe逆掩褶曲；推覆体national primacy国家性首市现象nationality国籍natural arch天然拱natural disaster自然灾祸natural dyke (levee)天然堤natural ecosystem自然生态系统natural environment自然环境natural harbour天然港natural hazard自然灾祸natural increase自然增添natural landscape自然景观natural resources自然资源natural selection自然选择natural system自然系统natural vegetation自然植被nature conservation自然保护nature reserve自然保护区nature trail自然教育径nearest neighbour analysis近来邻剖析negative correlation负有关negative feedback负反应negative population growth负人口增添negative relationship负关系；负有关negative skewness负偏态neighbourhood shopping centre周边购物中心neo-natal mortality rate重生婴儿死亡率nesting 镶嵌net migration净移民〔量〕net primary production净第一级生产量；净初级生产量net solar radiation净太阳辐射net terrestrial radiation净地面辐射network网；网络neve (firn)粒雪；永远积雪；永远冰雪new town新市镇niche (1) 雪，(2)小生境nimbostratus雨层云nimbus雨云nitric acid硝酸nitrification硝化作用。

地理词汇中英对译

地理词汇中英对译entisol 新成土entrenched meander 嵌入曲流；深切曲流entrenched stream 嵌入河；深切河entrenched valley 嵌入〔河〕entrepot 转口港entrepreneur 企业家entrepreneurial factor 企业管理因素environmental capacity 环境容量environmental conservation 环境保护environmental constraint 环境限制environmental degradation 环境退化environmental education 环境教育environmental gradient 环境梯度environmental hazard 环境灾害；环境危害environmental impact 环境影响environmental impact statment 环境影响报告environmental improvement 环境改善environmental lapse rate 环境〔温度〕environmental perception 环境感观environmental planning 环境规则environmental pollution 环境污染environmental quality 环境质素environmental resources 环境资源environmental risk 环境风险Eocene epoch 始新世epeirogenic movement 造陆运动ephermeral (1)短生植物，(2)短生ephermeral stream 季节性河流；间歇〔性〕epicdermis 表皮epicentre 震央；震中epiphyte 附生植物Equator 赤道equatorial air mass 赤道气团equatorial climate 赤道气候equatorial low 赤道低〔气〕equatorial rain forest 赤道雨林equatorial trough 赤道低压槽eradication of disease 消除疾病erg (sandy desert) 砂质荒漠；砂质沙漠erodibility 可侵蚀性erosion 侵蚀erosion cycle 侵蚀循环erratic 漂石eruption 爆发escarpment 单斜山；马头丘estancia 大牧场(南美)estate (1)大农场，(2)estuarine delta 河口三角洲estuary 河口湾ethnic area 种族区ethnic group 种族群ethnic minority 少数种族ethnic segregation 种族隔离Eurasia 欧亚大洲eustasy 海面升降；海面进退eustatic movement 海面升降运动eutrophic 富养分eutrophication 富养化〔作用〕evaporation 蒸发〔作用〕evapotranspiration 蒸发蒸腾作用even (regular) slope 均匀坡evergreen forest 常绿林evolution 演化；进化excavation (1)掘蚀，(2)挖掘excessive urbanization 过度城市化exchange capacity 交换量exchangeable cation 交换性阳离子；交换性正离子exfoliation 剥离〔作用〕exhaust gas 废气；排气exhumation 剥露〔作用〕exogenic process 外力作用；外成作用exotic river 外源河exponential curve 指数曲线export 出口export-oriented industry 出口导向工业exposed coast 裸露海岸；暴露海岸extended family 大家庭extensive farming 粗放式农业；广耕法external economies 外部经济效益external force 外〔营〕external migration 国外迁移；境外迁移extinct species 已灭绝生物品种extinct volcano 死火山extinction of species 品种灭绝extrapolation 外推法；外插法extreme climate 极端气候extreme environment 极端环境extreme event 极端事件extreme value 极值extrusion 喷出；挤出extrusive rock 喷出岩extrusive vulcanicity 喷出火山作用eye of tropical cyclone 〔热带气旋〕fabricating industry 装配工业factor of location 区位因素；布局因素factor of production 生产因素factor substitution 因素代替Fahrenheit scale 华氏温度表fall-line 瀑布线（美）fallow 休耕fallow time 休耕时间family planning 家庭计划；计划生育family-life cycle 家庭生活周期farm size 农场面积farm unit 农场单位farmer's calender 农民行事历farming 农业；耕作farming efficiency 农耕效率farming landscape 农业景观farming method 耕作方法farming practice 农耕方式farming research 农业研究farming season 农事季节farming settlement 农业聚落farming system 农业系统farmland 农地farmstead 农庄fathom line 〔等〕fault 断层；断裂fault breccia 断层角砾岩fault line 断层线；断裂线fault plane 断层面fault scarp 断层崖faulting 断层〔作用〕fault-line scarp 断层线崖fauna 动物群；动物区系fazenda 大农场（巴西）feature 形貌；特征feedback 反馈feedback loop 反馈环feeder road 支线公路feeding habit 摄食习性fell-field (1)荒高地，(2)稀矮植物区felspar (feldspar) 长石fen 沼泽fern 羊齿类动物；蕨ferrallitic soil 铁铝土Ferrel's law 费利尔定律ferricrete 铁质壳ferruginous soil 铁质土；富铁土fertility (1)肥力，(2)生育力，(3)出生率fertilizer 肥料fetch 吹程；浪程field boundary 农田边界field capacity (field moisture capacity) 田间持水量field crop 杂粮；大田作物field investigation 实地调查field moisture capacity (foeld capacity) 田间持水量field observation 实地观察；野外观察field of view 视野；视场field reconnaissance 实地查勘；野外查勘；实地初测；野外初测field size 农地面积field sketching 实地描绘；野外描绘field study 实地考察；野外考察field survey 实地调查；野外调查filtration 过滤financial centre 金融中心fine texture soil 幼质地土壤fine-grained rock 幼粒岩石finger lake 指状湖finished product 制成品finite population 有限总体fiord (fjord) 峡湾firebreak 隔火路firn (neve) 粒雪；永久积翮；永久冰雪fish pond 鱼塘fishing ground 渔场fissure eruption 裂缝喷发fixed cost 固定成本fixed dune 固定沙丘fjord (fiord) 峡湾flash flood 洪滥；山洪暴发flat rock 平岩flatted factory 分层工厂大厦flat-topped hill 平顶山floating dock 浮坞floating population (1)浮动人口，(2)水上人口flocculation 絮凝〔作用〕flood (1)泛滥，(2)洪水flood abatement 消洪；灭洪flood alleviation 缓洪flood control 防洪；洪水控制flood crest (peak) 洪峰flood damage 洪〔水灾〕flood detention 滞洪flood discharge 洪水流量flood diversion 分洪flood duration (period) 汛期；洪水期flood forecasting (prediction) 洪水预报flood frequency 洪水频率flood hazard 洪患flood hydrograph 洪水过程线flood insurance 洪水保险flood irrigation 漫灌；淹灌flood level 洪水位flood peak (crest) 洪峰flood period (duaration) 汛期；洪水期flood prediction (forecasting) 洪水预报flood proofing 防洪flood protection 防洪；防汛flood regulation 洪水调节flood relief channel (floodway) 分洪道flood season 洪水季；汛期flood stage 洪水位flood storage 蓄洪flood wall 防洪墙flood warning 洪水警报flooding routing 洪水演算flooding wave 洪水波floodplain 泛滥平原floodplain management 泛滥平原管理floodway (flood relief channel) 分洪道flora 植物群；植物区系flow chart 流程图flow diagram 流程图flow line 流向线flow of energy 能量流动flow of resources 资源流动flow of structure 流状构造flow-line map 流向线图fluvial deposit 河流沉积物fluvial landform 河流地貌；河流地形fluvial morphology 河流形态fluvial process 河流作用fluviological deposit 冰水沉积物focal point 汇点；焦点focal region 汇点区fodder crop 饲料作物foehn (fohn) 焚风fog 雾fog drip 雾滴fohn (foehn) 焚风fold 褶曲；褶皱fold mountain 褶曲山；褶皱山folding 褶曲〔作用〕foliated structure 菊状结构food chain 食物链food crop 粮食作物food processing industry 食品加工业food web 食物网foodhill settlement 山麓聚落footloose industry 无导向工业；随意区位工业forced migration 强迫迁移foreground 前景foreland 前地foreshock 前震foreshore 前滩forest 森林；树林forest floor (1)林地，(2)林床；林地被覆物forest reserve 护林区forestry 林业form ratio 宽深比（河流）forward bearing 向前方位fossil 化石fossil oil 化石燃料fracture zone 裂缝带fragment 碎屑free face 崖壁；直坡free-market economy 自由市场经济freeze-thaw action 冻融作用freezing 结冰freezing level 结冰高度freight rate 运费率；运价frequency 频数；频率；次数frequency distribution 频率分布frequency polygon 频数多边形；频率多边形fresh rock 新鲜岩石friable rock 酥炸土friction 摩擦；阻力friction of distance 路程阻力frictional drag (resistance) 摩擦曳力；摩擦阻力frictional layer 摩擦层frictional resistance (drag) 摩擦阻力；摩擦曳力frigid zone 寒带fringing reef 岸礁；边礁；裙焦front 锋frontal fog 锋面雾frontal precipitation 锋面降水frontal rain 锋面雨frontogenesis 锋生〔作用〕/frost 霜frost action (frost shattering) 冻裂〔作用〕frost wedging 冻楔作用frost-free days (period) 无霜期fruit gathering 野果采摘fuel 燃料fumarole 喷气孔fume 烟function 功能functional classification 功能分类functional hierarchy 功能层系functional segregation 功能分化functional specialization 功能专门店functional unit 功能单位functional zone 功能区fungicide 杀真菌剂fungus 真菌furrow irrigation 沟灌gabbro 辉长岩galaxy 星系gale 大风；烈风gallery forest 走廊林gap 山峡gap town 峡口城市garden city 花园城市garment industry 制衣业；成衣业gaseous waste 气体废料gauging station 测水站；水文测量站gelifaction 胶凝〔作用〕genetics 遗传学gentle slope 缓坡geo 海蚀隙geochemical cycle 地球化学循环geographical (true) north 正北geographical inertia 地理惯性geographical information system (GIS) 地理信息系统geologic (geological) time scale 地质年〔代〕geological age 地质年代geology 地质学geometric distribution 几何分布geometric progression 几何等级geostrophic wind 地转风geosyncline 地槽geothermal power 地热能geyser 间歇喷泉ghetto 〔城市中〕gill netting 刺网法glacial deposit (drift) 冰川沉积物；冰碛glacial landform 冰川地貌；冰川地形glacial plain 冰成平原glacial recession (retreat) 冰川后退glacial snout 冰川鼻；冰川前端glacial till (till) 冰川沉积物；冰碛物glacial trought 冰川槽glaciated valley 冰川谷glaciation 冰川作用glacier 冰川；冰河glaciofluvial deposit 冰水沉积；冰河沉积；冰川沉积gleization (gleying) 潜育〔作用〕gley soil 潜育土gleying (gleization) 潜育〔作用〕global circulation 全球环流global warming 全球增温globe 地球仪gneiss 片麻岩Gondwanaland 冈瓦那古陆gorge 峡谷gour (mushroom rock, pedestral rock) 菌状石；风蚀柱graben (rift valley) 地堑；裂谷grade (1)均夷，(2)粒级，(3)等级，(4)地度graded profile 均衡剖面gradient 坡度gradient wind 梯度风grain diameter 粒径grain elevator 谷物仓库granite 花岗岩granular distintegration 粒状崩解granule 团粒；颗粒graph 图表graphical interpretation 图表阐析graphical representation 图示；以图样表达grassland (1)草原，(2)草地gravel 砂砾gravity 重力；地心吸力gravity flow 重力水流gravity model 引力模式；重力模式grazing 放牧great circle 大图圈green area 绿化地区green belt 绿化带green manure 绿肥green philosophy 绿色哲学Green Revolution 绿色革命greenhouse effect 温室气体Greenwich (Prime) meridian 本初子午线grey desert soil 灰钙土grey desert steppe soil 灰色荒漠草原土grey-brown desert soil 灰棕色荒漠土grey-brown forest soil 灰棕色森林土grid 〔方〕grid line 格网线；图网线grid method 格网法；图网法grid north 格网北；图网北grid pattern 格网状grid reference 格网坐标；图网坐标grid road pattern 格网状道路型式grid square 格网方格；图网方格gridiron method 方格法grike 〔岩〕grinding 研磨作用gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值；本地生产总值gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值gross national product (GNP) per capita 人均国民生产总值gross primary production 总第一级生产量；总初级生产量gross raw material 毛量原料ground moraine 底碛ground photograph 地面照片ground radiation 地面幅射ground water 地下水ground water recharge 地下水补给groundmass 基质grouped data 分组数据；分组资料；分类数据；分类资料growing season 生长期growth centre 成长中心growth form 生长型groyne 海堤guard cell 保卫细胞gully 冲沟gully control 沟蚀防治gully erosion (gullying) 冲沟侵蚀；沟蚀gust 阵风gypsum 石膏habitat 生境hachuring 晕滃法Hadley cell 哈得来环流圈haematite (hematite) 赤铁矿hail 雹hailstone 雹块hailstorm 雹暴halo 晕；日晕halomorphic soil 盐成土halophilous plant (halophyte) 盐生植物hamada (hammade, rocky desert) 石〔质荒〕hamlet 小村庄hammade (hammade, rocky desert) 石〔质荒〕hand specimen 手标本handicraft industry 手工业hanging glacier 悬冰川hanging valley 悬谷hardness 硬度hardpan 硬盘hardwood 硬木Harris & Ullman's Multi-Nuclei Model 哈里期和乌尔复核心模式harvest 收成；收获haulage 运费hazard 灾害；公害haze 霾head of navigation 通航终点headland 岬headwater erosion 向源侵蚀；溯源侵蚀headwater erosion 源头heat (thermal) capacity 热容量heat (thermal) pollution 热污染heat absorption 热吸收heat balance 热量平衡heat budget 热量收支heat island 热岛heat release 放热heat transfer 热量输送heat wave 热浪heath 荒原heavy industry 重工业heavy metal 重金属heavy soil 黏重土〔壤〕hectare 公顷hectopascal (hPa) 百帕斯卡hematite (haematite) 赤铁矿herb 草本植物herbicide 除草剂；除莠剂herbivore 食草动物Hercynian mountain-building movement 海西造山运动herding 畜牧hertz 赫（频率单位）heterogeneous 异类；异质heterotroph 异养生物hierarchy 层系；阶层high class residential zone 高等阶层住宅区；高尚住宅区high density development 高密度发展high order function 高级功能high order goods 高档商品high pressure area 高压区high pressure system 高压系统high technology 高科技high tide 高潮；满潮highland climate 高山气候high-order manufacturing 高级工业high-rise building 高建楼宇high-rise development 高建发展high-water mark 高潮线；高水位线highway transport 公路运输hill-shading 晕渲法；阴影法hinterland 腹地histogram 直方图historical factor 历史因素historical inertia 历史惯性histosol 有机土；泥灰土；沼泽土hoar frost 白霜hobby-farmer 业余农民Holocene epoch 全新世Home Ownership Scheme 居者有其屋计划homeostasis 自动平衡；体内平衡homestead 家园；田园；宅地homogeneous 同类；同质honeycomb weathering 蜂窝状风化〔作用〕horizantal integration 水平式合拼；横向合并；横向联合horizantal linkage (lateral linkage) 水平式联系；横向联系horizon (1)地平线，(2)土层horizontal distance (equivalent) 水平距离horizontal scale 水平比例〔尺〕horn (pyramidal peak) 角峰horse latitudes 亚热带无风带horst 地垒horticulture 园艺〔业〕host 寄主hot desert 热带荒漠；热带沙漠hot spring 温泉household 户；户口housing estate 屋housing problem 房屋问题Hoyt's Sector Theory 霍伊特楔形模式；霍伊特扇形模式human adjustment 人为调节；人为调节的行动humic acid 腐殖酸humid climate 湿润气候humidity 湿度humification 腐殖质化〔作用〕humus 腐殖质hurricane 飓风hybrid 杂种hydration 水化〔作用〕hydraulic action 水力作用hydraulic head 〔压力〕hydraulic radius 水力半径hydridaisation 杂交；杂化hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydro-electric power 水力发电hydrograph 水文过程线hydrological (water) cycle 水分循环hydrology 水文学hydrolysis 水解〔作用〕hydromorphic soil 水成土hydrophyte 水生植物hydrosphere 水圈；水界hygrometer 湿度计hygrophyte 湿生植物hygroscopic nuclei 吸湿核心hygroscopic water 浅成岩hypothesis 假设hypothesis testing 假设检验ice age 冰河时期；冰期ice cap 冰盖；冰冠ice cap climate 冰盖气候；冰冠气候ice crystal 冰晶；冰晶体ice nuclei 冰核ice sheet 冰原；冰盖iceberg 冰山ice-dammed lake 冰堰湖igneous activity 岩浆活动igneous rock 火成岩illiteracy rate 文盲率illuvial horizon 淀积层immature soil 未成年土immigrant 移民immigration 国外移入impended drainage 不良排水impermeable 不透水impermeable rock 不透水岩impervious rock 不透水岩import 进口import substitution 代替进口；进口取代in situ 原位incineration 焚化；焚烧incised meander 深切曲流inclination of the earth's axis 地轴倾斜度independent variable 自变量；自变数index 指数；指标indicator species 指示物种indigenous population 土著indigenous species 本地品种induced earthquake 诱发地震industrial activity 工业活动industrial agglomeration 工业集聚industrial area 工业区industrial base 工业基地industrial chain 工业链锁industrial development 工业发展industrial dispersion 工业离散industrial district 工业区industrial estate 工业industrial growth 工业增加industrial inertia 工业惯性industrial land use 工业土地利用industrial landscape 工业景观industrial linkage 工业联系industrial location 工业区位industrial pattern 工业型式industrial population 工业人口industrial relocation 工业区位转移Industrial Revolution 工业革命industrial sector 工业部门；工业部份industrial shift 工业转移industrial sururb 市效工业区industrial waste 工业废料industrial zone 工业区industrialization 工业化industry (1)工业，(2)行业infant mortality rate 婴儿死亡率infanticide 杀婴infiltration rate 下渗率；渗润率infinite population 无限总体inflation 通货膨胀inflitration 下渗〔作用〕/informal recreational activities 非形式化康乐活动infrared radiation 红外线幅射infrastructure 基本建设；基本设施inland drainage 内陆水系inland port 内陆港inlet 小湾in-migration 国内人口迁移；向内人口迁移inner city 内城区inner city decay 内城衰落inorhanic pollutant 无机污染物input 投入；输入insecticide 杀虫剂inselberg 岛山；残丘inshore fishing 近岸捕鱼insolation 日射instability 不稳定〔状态〕institutional factor 制度因素institutional influence 制度影响institutional land use 社团土地利用instrusion 侵入instrusive rock 侵入岩instrusive vulcanicity 侵入火山活动integrated iron and steel works 钢铁联合企业intensity of development 发展密度intensity of rainfall 降雨强度intensive farming 精耕法；集约式农业interception (1)截留，(2)截取intercropping 间种〔法〕interdependence 相互依赖interflow 间层流；表层流interlocking spur 交错山咀intermediate technology 中等科技intermittent stream 间竭河流；断续河流；季节河流intermontance basin 山间盆地internal force 内〔营〕internal migration 国内迁移；境内迁移internal structure of city 城市内部结构International Date Line 国际日期〔变更〕interpolation 插值〔法〕interquartile range 四分位数间距interrelationship 相互关系interrupted stream 中断河Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) 热带幅合带inter-tropical front 热带锋inter-urban interaction 城市间相互作用inter-urban migration 城市间人口迁移interviewing 访问intervisibility 互见度intra-urban interaction 市内相互作用intra-urban migration 市内人口迁移intra-urban mobility 市内流动intra-urban transport 市内运输intrazonal soil 隐域土invasion 〔植物〕inversion layer 逆温层investment 投资ionisation 电离〔作用〕iron and steel industry 钢铁业irregular (uneven) slope 不均匀坡irrigation 灌溉irrigation canal 灌溉渠island arc 岛弧isobar 等压线isobaric surface 等压面isodapane 等总运费线isohyet 等雨量线isolated state 孤立国isoline (isopleth) 等值线isoline map 等值线地图isopleth 等值线isoseismal line 等震线isostasy 地壳均衡isostatic adjustment 〔地壳〕isotherm 等温线isotim 等运费线isthmus 地峡jet stream 射流；〔对流层顶〕joint 节理joule 焦耳journey to school 上学旅程journey to shop 购物旅程journey to work 上班旅程Jurassic period 侏罗纪kame 冰砾阜kame terrace 冰砾阶地kaolin 高岭土karez 坎儿井karst region 岩溶地区；喀斯特地区katabatic wind 下坡风kettle (kettle hole) 锅穴key 图例kilojoule 千焦耳kinetic energy 动能knick point 裂点；节点knoll 圆丘knot (1)浬／小时；浬，(2)山结Koppen's climate classification 柯本气候分类〔法〕krasnozem 红壤K-value K值labour 劳力；劳动力；劳工labour mobility 劳工流动[性]labour resources 劳力资源labour-intensive industry 劳工密集工业labour-oriented industry 劳工导向工业laccolith 岩株; 岩盖lacustrine deposit 湖泊沉积lacustrine plain 湖成平原ladang 迁移农业; 移动性农业; 游耕(东南亚) lafe expectancy 预期寿命lagoon (1)舄湖, (2)气化塘laissez-faire policy 自由放任政策lake 湖泊laminar flow 层流; 片流land breze 陆风land extensive industry 广占土地工业land intensive industry 土地集约工业land pollution 陆地污染; 土地污染land reform 土地改革land rent 地租land subsidence 土地沉陷; 地陷; 地面沉降land tenure 土地占有制land use (utlization) 土地利用land use adjustment 土地利用调整land use classification 土地利用分类land use intensity 土地利用密度land use map 土地利用图land use pattern 土地利用型式land use survey 土地利用调查land use type 土地利用类型land use zone 土地用途区land use zoning 土地用途分区制land utilization (use) 土地利用land value 地价landfill 堆填区landform 地貌; 地形landlocked country 内地国家landlordism 地主所有制landmark 地界标志landmass 陆块land-ownership 土地拥有权landscape 景观landscape evaluation 景观评价landslide (landslip) 山泥倾泻; 山崩lapilli 火山砾lapse rate [温度]递减率;[温度]直减率large scale map 大比例[尺]地图latent heat 潜热lateral erosion 侧蚀; 旁蚀lateral linkage (horizontal linkage) 水平式联系; 横向联系lateral moraine 侧[冰]碛laterite 砖红壤laterization 砖红壤化[作用]latitude 纬度latitudinal extent 纬度相距; 纬线跨度latosol 砖红壤性土Laurasia 劳亚古陆lava 熔岩lava cone 熔岩锥lava dome 熔岩穹lava flow 熔岩流lava pleateau 熔岩高原layer colouring (tinting) 分层着色法leaching 淋溶[作用] ; 淋滤[作用]least cost 最低成本least-cost location 最低成本区位leeward slope 背风坡legend 图例; 图式leguminous crop 豆科作物less developed country 欠发达国家levee (natural dyke) 天然堤levee failure 崩堤; 决堤level of development 发展水平level crossing 平交道levelling (1)削平; 夷平[作用], (2)平整土地, (3)水准测量ley (1)临时性草地, (2)轮作草地ley crop 休闲期作物ley farming 休闲期耕作liana 藤本植物lichen 地衣life cycle 生命周期life form 生活型life table 生命表light industry 轻工业light intensity 光强度light soil 轻质土lightening 闪电lignite 褐煤limb of fold 褶曲翼lime 石灰lime accumulation 石灰累积[作用]limestone 石灰岩limiting factor 限制因素limon 黄土(欧洲)line (linear) scale 直线比例尺line fising (lining) 绳钓法line graph 线形图line of weakness 弱线line transect 横切线; 线状样条linear (line) scale 直线比例尺linear city 长形城市linear settlement 带状聚落lining (line fishing) 绳钓法linkage 联系lithosol 石质土lithosphere 岩石圈litter (1)枯枝落叶; 枯死地被物, (2)垃圾littoral zone 滨海带; 海岸带livestock rearing 畜养[业] ; 饲养[业] ; 畜牧[业] livestock waste collection 禽畜废物收集load 搬运物; 负载物loam 壤土loamy sand 壤质沙土local wind 地方性风; 本地风locality 地点location 区位locational analysis 区位分析locational factor 区位因素locational pattern 区位型式locational quotient 区位商数locational rent 区位租locational requirment 区位需求locational triangle 区位三角形lock 船闸; 水闸lode 矿脉loess 黄土log graph 对数图logarithm 对数logging 伐木long (longitudinal)profile 纵剖面long lining 延绳[钓]法long term planning 长期规划long wave 长波long=range forecasting 长期预报longitude 经度longitudinal (concordant)coast 顺向海岸; 纵式淤岸longitudinal (long) profile 纵剖面longitudinal dune 纵向沙丘longitudinal extent 经度相距; 经线跨度longitudinal wave 纵波longshore drift 沿岸漂移Lorenz curve 罗兰氏曲线low class residential zone 低等阶层住宅区low density development 低密度发展low order function 低级功能low order goods 低级商品low pressure area 低压区low pressure system 低压系统low technology 低科技low tide 低潮lower class limit 组下限lower course 下游lower-income group 较低收入组别lowland 低地low-order manufacturing 初级工业low-rise development 低建发展low-water mark 低潮线; 低水位线lumbering 伐木[业]macronutrient 主要营养素magma 岩浆magnetic declination (variation) 磁偏角magnetic north 磁北magnetic variation (declination) 磁偏角magnitude 强度main stream 干流mallee scrub 桉树灌丛（澳洲）malnutrition 营养不良Malthusian theory 马尔萨斯〔人口〕mangrove 红树林man-land ratio 人地比率man-land relationship 人地关系man-made earthquake 人为地震manpower resources 人力资源mantle (1)地幔；(2)风化覆盖层mantle plume 地幔热柱manufactured goods 制成品manufacturing industry 制造业manure 粪肥map enlargement 地图放大〔法〕map extract 地图摘录map interpretation 地图阐释；地图判读map projection 地图投影map reading 地图阅读map reduction 地图缩小〔法〕map symbol 地图符号mapping 地图编绘；绘图marble 大理岩；大理石marginal cost 边际成本marginal land 边际用地；边际地marine (martime) climate 海洋〔性〕marine organism 海洋生物maritime (marine) climate 海洋〔性〕maritime air mass 海洋气团market area 市场区market gardening (truck farming) 园艺农业；蔬菜耕种market threshold 市场限值market town 墟镇marketing principle 市场原则market-oriented industry 市场导向工业marsh 沼泽；湿地mass movement (mass wastage, mass wasting) 块体移动；块体运动；物质坡移mass production 大量生产；大规模生产mass transit 集体运输mass wasting (mass movement, mass wastage) 块体运动；块体移动；物质坡移material index 原料指数matrix 〔矩〕mature soil 成年土maximum temperature 最高温度maximum thermometer 最高温度计meadow soil 草甸土mean 平均值mean annual temperature 年平均温度mean daily temperature 日平均温度mean deviation 平均差；平均偏差mean sea level 平均海平面meander 曲流；河曲measurement 量度mechanical (physical) weathering 机械性风化；物理性风化mechanically formed sedimentary rock 机械作用形成的沉积岩mechanization 机械化medial moraine 中〔冰〕median 中位数Mediterranean agriculture 地中海式农业Mediterranean climate 地中海〔式〕megahertz 兆赫（频率单位，千周／秋）megalopolis 大城市群区；巨大城市带；巨大都会带megathermal climate 高温气候melting pot 各种族融化地（美）meltwater 融水mental map 意象图mercury barometer 水银气压计meridian 子午线；经线merino sheep 麦兰奴种绵羊mesa 方山；平顶山mesophyte 中生植物mesothermal climate 中温气候Mesozoic era 中生代metabolism 代谢作用metamorphic rock 变质岩metamorphism 变质作用meteorology 气象学methane 甲烷；沼气metropolis 都会metropolitan area 都会区metropolitan primacy 大都会首市现象mica 云母microclimate 微气候；小气候microclimatic survey 微气候测量；小气候测量micron 微米micronutrient 微量营养素micro-organism 微生物microrelief 微地形microthermal climate 低温气候mid-Atlantic ridge 大西洋中脊middle course 中流middle-class residential zone 游中等阶层住宅区middle-income group 中等收入组别mid-latitude desert 中纬度荒漠；中纬度沙漠mid-latitude zone 中纬度地带midnight-sun 夜半太阳mid-oceanic ridge 大洋中脊mid-year population 年中人口migration 迁移migratory dune 流动沙丘milestone 里程碑Milky Way 银河millet (1)小米，(2)狗尾草属植物millibar 亳巴million city 百万人口城市Minamate disease 水鈱病（日）；甲基汞中毒mineral 矿物mineral resources 矿物资源mineral soil 矿物质土壤mineralization 矿化作用minimum temperature 最低温度minimum thermometer 最低温度计mining 采矿minority group 少数群minority race 少数民族Miocene epoch 中新世miracle rice 奇迹米misfit stream 不〔相〕mist 薄雾mistral 密史脱拉风（地中海北岸）mixed farming 混合农业mixed land use 混合土地利用mobile belt 活动带mobility 流动性modal class 众数组mode 众数mode of transport 运输方式model (1)模式，(2)模型moderately populated 中量人口密度Mohorovicic Discontinuity (Moho) 莫霍〔洛维奇〕moisture 水分；湿气；水汽molasse (1)磨砾石，(2)稠糖浆mollisol 软土molten rock 熔岩monadnock 残丘monitoring 监测；监察monoculture 单一作物种monopoly 独占；垄断；专卖monsoon 季〔候〕monsoon climate 季风气候monsoon forest 季风林montane (mountain) forest 高山树林mor 粗腐殖质；酸性有机质moraine 冰碛moraine-dammed lake 冰碛堰塞湖more developed country 较发达国家mortality rate 死亡率moss 藓motor-car industry 汽车制造业mottled zone 斑纹带mountain 高山mountain (montane) forest 高山树林mountain arc 山弧mountain barrier 高山屏障mountain breeze (wind) 山风mountain building 造山运动mountain climate 高山气候mountain range 山脉mountain root 山根mountain wind (breeze) 山风mud-flat 泥滩mudflow 泥流mudstone 泥岩mulch 覆盖物mull 细腐殖质multi-function city 多功能城市multinational enterprise 跨国企业multiple cropping 复种；多造耕作multiple nuclei model 多核心模式multiplier effect 乘数效应multi-purpose scheme 多目标计划；多用途计划multi-purpose trip 多目标旅程multi-storey building 多层建筑物municipality 〔直辖〕mushroom rock (gour, pedestal rock) 菌状石；风蚀柱nappe 逆掩褶曲；推覆体national primacy 国家性首市现象nationality 国籍natural arch 天然拱natural disaster 自然灾害natural dyke (levee) 天然堤natural ecosystem 自然生态系统natural environment 自然环境natural harbour 天然港natural hazard 自然灾害natural increase 自然增长natural landscape 自然景观natural resources 自然资源natural selection 自然选择natural system 自然系统natural vegetation 自然植被nature conservation 自然保护nature reserve 自然保护区nature trail 自然教育径nearest neighbour analysis 最近邻分析negative correlation 负相关negative feedback 负反馈negative population growth 负人口增长negative relationship 负关系；负相关negative skewness 负偏态neighbourhood shopping centre 邻近购物中心neo-natal mortality rate 新生婴儿死亡率nesting 镶嵌net migration 净移民〔量〕net primary production 净第一级生产量；净初级生产量net solar radiation 净太阳辐射net terrestrial radiation 净地面辐射network 网；网络neve (firn) 粒雪；永久积雪；永久冰雪new town 新市镇niche (1)雪，(2)小生境nimbostratus 雨层云nimbus 雨云nitric acid 硝酸nitrification 硝化作用nitrogen cycle 氮循环nitrogen fixation 固氮作用nitrogen-fixing bacteria 硝化细菌nocturnal cooling 夜间冷却nodal city 中心市nodal region 核心区node 集点nodule 球；结核noise barriers 隔音板noise pollution 噪音污染nomadic herding 游牧业nominal scale 名目分类non-basic sector 非基础部门non-biodegradable 不能生物降解non-renewable resources 非再生资源norm 规范；标准；常模normal curve 正态〔分布〕normal distribution 正态分布；常态分布normal fault 正断层normal lapse rate 正常〔温度〕North Pole 北极northeast trades 东北信风northern hemisphere 北半球northing 北行线notch 〔海蚀〕nourishment 营养物nuclear energy 核能nuclear family 核心家庭nuclear fission 核分裂；核裂变nuclear fusion 核聚变nuclear pollution 核〔能〕nuclear power 核动力nuclear power plant 核电厂nuclear reactor 核反应堆nucleated pattern 核心型式nucleated settlement 核心聚落nucleation 聚集null hypothesis 虚假设nullah 渠number line 数线nutrient 养分nutrient cycling 养分循环nutrient enrichment 养分富集oasis 绿洲；沃洲oasis farming 绿洲农业；沃洲农业oblique aerial photograph 倾斜航空照片；倾斜空中照片obsequent stream 逆向河occluded front 锢囚锋occlusion 锢囚〔作用〕occupational structure 职业结构ocean 海洋ocean basin 海洋盆地ocean current 洋流ocean trench 海沟oceanic (marine) climate 海洋〔性〕oceanic circulation 海洋环流oceanic crust 大洋地壳oceanic plate 海洋板块offensive trade 厌恶性行业offshore bar 滨外沙洲offshore fishing 深海捕鱼；远洋捕鱼作业offshore wind 离岸风oil derrick 油井架；钻井高塔oil refinery 炼油厂oil rig 钻油平台oil spill 〔海上〕oil trap 油圈闭；油捕〔区〕oilfield 油田oil-shale 油页岩old fold mountain 古褶曲山脉；古褶皱山脉Oligocene epoch 渐新世omnivore 杂食动物onshore wind 向岸风open space 空旷地；游息用地open system 开放系统opencast mining 露天开采法opportunity cost 机会成optimal choice 本最佳选择optimal location 最优区位optimiser 争取最适宜情况者optimum condition 最适宜情况；最佳条件optimum population 适度人口orbit 轨道order (1)序；次序，(2)阶；级ordinal scale 等级分类Ordovician period 奥陶纪ore 矿；矿石organic matter 有机质organic pollutant 有机污染物organic soil 有机〔质〕organic weathering 有机性风化organically formed sedimentart rock 生物作用形成的沉积岩organism 生物体；有机体orienteering 野外定向orienteering compass 定向罗盘orogenesis (orogeny) 造山作用orogeny (orogenesis) 造山作用orographic (relief) rain 地形雨orographic uplift 地形抬升outback 内陆（澳洲）outcrop 〔岩石〕outlying business district 外围商业发展区out-migration 向外迁移output (1)产出；(2)产量outwash deposit 冰水沉积物outwash plain 冰水沉积平原overburden 覆盖层overcast 天阴。

地理专业词汇英语翻译（42）_地理专业英语词汇

ferruginous sandstone 铁质砂岩ferrum 铁ferry 渡船fertile pasture 能齐牧草场fertile soil 肥沃土fertility degree 肥力等级fertilization 施肥fertilizer formula 肥料配合式fertilizer requirement 需肥量festoon islands 花彩列岛fiber 纤维fiber optic image transmission 光纤传象fiber plant 纤维植物fibrist 低分解有机土fibrous peat 纤维质泥炭fibrous root 纤维根fibrous structure 纤维结构fibrovascular bundle 维管束fiducial marks 框标field 场field capacity 田间持水量field check 野外检查field crops 罪field culture 饲料罪field data collection 野外数据收集field evapotranspiration 农田蒸散field experiment 田间试验field fortification 野战筑城field geology 野外地质学field mapping 野外填图field measurement 野外测量field microclimate 农田小气候field moisture capacity 田间持水量field moisture deficiency 田间水分不足field moisture equivalent 田间水分当量field observation 野外观测field of gravity 重力场field of view 视场field sketch 外业草图field station 野外测站field stereoscope 野外立体镜field survey 野外测量field water capacity 田间持水量field weed 杂草field work 野外工作外业fifteen atmosphere percentage 15大气压百分率figure 图形figure of the earth 地球形状filar cross 十字丝file 文件filling 普染filling up of a depression 气旋填塞film 软片film distortion 胶片变形film loop 环形胶卷film pack magazine 散页胶片包装盒film water 薄膜水filmsetting 照相排字filmsetting machine 照相排字机filter 过滤机filterability 滤过率filterable membrane 滤膜filtered solution 滤过的溶液filtrate 滤液filtration 过滤filtration velocity 过滤速度final value 最后值finder 取景器寻景器fine clay 细粘土fine coal 细煤fine columer aggregate 细柱状团聚体fine crumb 细团块fine crumb aggregate 细团粒状团聚体fine earth 细土fine grain development 微粒显象fine grained detrital rock 细粒碎屑岩fine grained soil 细土fine grained texture 细粒结构fine ore 细矿石fine pore 小孔隙fine porosity 微气孔性fine prismatic aggregate 细棱柱状团聚体fine sand 细砂fine sandy loam 细砂壤土fine silt 细粉粒fine soil 细粒土壤fine soil grains 细土粒fine structure 精细结构finely granular structure 细团粒状结构finger lake 指形湖finger like delta 桨叶形三角洲finite difference method 有限差分法finite element method 有限单元法fiord 峡湾fir forest 冷杉林fire 火灾fire area 防火面积fire clay 耐火粘土fire on grassland 草场火灾fire resistance 抗火性firn 永久积雪firn basin 粒雪盆地firn field 永久积雪原firn line 永久雪线first bottom 河漫滩阶地first frost 初霜fish finder 鱼探仪fishery 渔业fishing chart 渔区图fishing remote sensing 渔业遥感fishing season 鱼汛期fission 分裂fission product 核裂产物fission track dating 裂变轨迹年代测定fission track dating method 裂变径迹法年龄测定fissure 裂隙fissure eruptions 裂缝喷发fissure limestone land 石灰岩裂隙地fissure network soil 网状裂隙土壤fissure of retreat 收缩裂缝fissure volcanoes 裂隙火山fissuring 裂隙fixation 固定fixed ash 固定灰分fixed points 观测点fixed weir 固定堰fixer 定影剂fjord 峡湾flair point 识别点flake 薄片flake structure 薄片结构flame coal 焰煤flame photometer 火焰光度计flame photometry 火焰光谱法flame reaction 焰色反应flame spectrophotometry 火焰分光光度测定flank 翼flank eruption 山侧喷发flank moraine 侧碛石flash spectrum 闪光光谱flashy flood 暴洪flat bed 水平层flat bed offset printing machine 平台胶印机flat bog 低位沼泽flat bottomed valley 平底谷flat coast 低平海岸flat interfluve 平坦河间地flat nutty structure 平核状结构flat sandy shore 低平砂质海滨flattening 扁率flattening index 平整指数flaw 横推断层flax 亚麻flexible automation 柔性自动化flexural wave 挠曲波flexure 挠曲flexure curve 变位线flexure scarp 弯曲悬崖flight altitude 飞行高度flight chart 飞行图flight direction 飞行方向flight forecast 飞行预极flight plan for aerial photography 航摄计划flight relative height 相对航高flight true altitude 绝对航高flightline 摄影航线float 浮标float gauging 浮标测流floating bog 浮草沼泽floating ice 浮冰floating island 浮岛floating mud 浮泥floating raft 漂筏flocculated colloid 絮凝胶体flocculation 凝结flocculation limit 絮凝极限flood and ebb 潮汐flood area 浸水地flood basin 泛滥盆地flood bed 泛滥地flood capacity 洪水量flood channel 洪水河道flood control 洪水控制flood current 涨潮流。

地理专业词汇英语翻译(22)

地理专业词汇英语翻译(22)地理专业词汇英语翻译(22)地理专业词汇英语翻译(22)coagulum 凝结块coal ball 煤层石球coal field 煤田coal geology 煤地质学coal property 煤质coal reserves 煤储量coal seam 煤层coalescence 会合coalescing alluvial fan 接合冲积扇coalification 煤化酌coarse deposits 粗粒沉积物coarse dust 粗粉粒coarse fraction 粗粒级coarse fragments 粗碎片coarse grained texture 粗粒结构coarse gravel 粗砾coarse humus 粗腐殖质coarse prismatic aggregate 粗棱柱状团聚体coarse sand 粗砂coarse sandy loam 粗砂质壤土coarse silt 粗粉砂coarse soil 粗质土coarse texture 粗质地coarse textured soil 粗质土壤coast 海岸coast chart 海岸图coast fortification 海岸要塞coast fortress 海岸要塞coast of dalmation type 达尔马提亚型海岸coast of emergence 上升岸coast of submergence 沉降海岸coast survey 海岸测量coastal barrier 岸洲coastal cave 海岸洞穴coastal change 海岸线变化coastal climate 海岸气候coastal current 近岸流coastal debris 海滨碎石沉积物coastal lake 滨海湖coastal marsh 海滨沼泽coastal plain 海岸平原coastal port 海岸港coastal sand dune 海岸沙丘coastal swamp 海滨沼泽coastal terrace 海岸阶地coastal vegetation 海滨植被coastean 探槽coastline 海岸线coating 覆盖coating base 涂膜基片cobalt 钴cobalt pollution 钴污染cobaltine 辉钴矿cobaltite 辉钴矿cobble 中砾cobble stone 中砾cobbly soil 粗砾质土coccolith ooze 颗石藻软泥cockpit karst 盆地喀斯特coconut 椰子cocoon 茧code 符号coder 编码器coefficient 系数coefficient of adsorption 吸收系数coefficient of asymmetry 非对称系数coefficient of attachment 附着系数coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of consolidation 压实系数coefficient of contrast 对比系数coefficient of cubic expansion 体积膨胀系数coefficient of discharge 量系数coefficient of dispersion 散布系数coefficient of distribution 分配系数coefficient of efficiency 效率coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of evaporation 蒸发系数coefficient of exchange 交换系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of fineness 细度系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of generalized distance 广义距离系数coefficient of internal friction 内摩擦系数coefficient of linear expansion 线膨胀系数coefficient of magnification 放大系数coefficient of permeability 渗透系数coefficient of pseudo anomaly 伪异常系数coefficient of safety 安全系数coefficient of seepage 渗漏系数coefficient of sound damping 声阻尼系数coefficient of surface expansion 表面膨胀系数coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数coefficient of transmission 渗透系数coefficient of uniformity 均一系数coefficient of utilization 利用率coefficient of variation 变差系数coefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数coelenterata 腔肠动物coenotype 群落型coenzyme 辅酶coercive force 矫顽力cognate inclusion 均匀包合物cognate xenolith 均匀包合物cohabitation 共栖coherence 粘结性coherent light 相干光cohesion 粘着力cohesion of soil 土壤凝集力coincidence 符合coincidence error 符合误差coking coal 焦煤colation 过滤cold air lake 冷湖cold air mass 冷气团cold anticyclone 冷高气压cold current 寒流cold desert 寒漠cold front 冷锋cold pole 寒极cold resistance 抗冷性cold spring 冷泉cold temperate zone 寒温带cold trough 冷槽cold wave 寒潮cold zone 寒带collapse 瓦解collapse caldera 塌陷破火山口collapse earthquake 陷落地震collapse polje 塌陷灰岩盆地collapse sinkhole 塌陷落水洞collecting area 集水区collecting channel 集水沟collecting ditch 集水沟collective flotation 全浮选collimation axis 视准轴collimation lens 准直镜collimation mark 框标collimation plane 视准面collimator 平行光管collision zone 碰接带colloid 胶体colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloidal clay 胶质粘土colloidal complex 胶质复合体colloidal electrolyte 胶态电解质colloidal gel 胶状凝胶colloidal humus 胶状腐殖质colloidal particle 胶粒colloidal properties 胶体性质colloidal science 胶体学colloidal solution 胶状溶液colloidal state 胶态colloidal suspension 胶体悬浮体colloidal system 胶态物系collotype plate 珂罗版collotype printing 珂罗版印刷colluvial deposits 崩积物colluvial slope 崩积地colluvial soil 崩积土colluvium 崩积层colmatage 淤灌colony settlement 集群color chart 色表color circle 色环color combination 彩色合成color comparator 比色器color component 彩色成分color composite 彩色合成color composite photograph 彩色合成像片color contrast 色反差color control scale 色标地理专业词汇英语翻译(22) 相关内容:。

剑桥等级英语KET分类词汇表

KET分类词汇表Natural World and Weatherair n。

空气beach n。

海滩cloud n。

云grass n.草grow v.生长hill n。

小山hot adj.热的sea n.海sky n。

天空snow n.雪south n。

南方water n。

水weather n。

天气west n.西方wet adj.湿的cold adj.冷的country n。

国家/农村，乡下countryside n。

乡下/农村east n.东方field n。

田地/场地fire n。

/v.火/起火flower n.花fog n.雾foggy adj.雾的forest n.森林ice n.冰island n.岛lake n.湖moon n。

月亮mountain n。

山脉north n。

北方outdoor adj户外的plant n.植物/种植rain n.雨/下雨river n。

河space n.场地/空间/太空spring n.春天star n。

星星storm n。

暴风雨summer n。

夏天sun n.太阳sunny adj。

晴朗的thunderstorm n.雷雨tree n。

树warm adj.温暖的wind n.风windy adj.有风的winter n.冬天wood n.木;木材wool n.羊毛world n.世界Colourslight/dark adj。

浅色/深色black adj. 黑色blue adj. 蓝色brown adj. 棕色green adj. 绿色grey adj。

灰色orange adj. 橘色pink adj。

粉红色purple adj。

紫色red adj. 红色white adj。

白色yellow adj。

黄色Travel and Transport(aero）plane n.飞机airport n。

机场ambulance n. 救护车brake n. 刹车bridge n. 桥arrive v。

英语单词k字头

英语单词k字头英语单词k字头引导语：英语作为一门语言性学科，词汇是最基础的一部分。

做好英语单词的积累，为英语成绩的提高打下基石，下面是店铺整理的英语单词k字头，供大家学习：英语单词k字头单词：1 kail n.甘蓝类蔬菜2 Kaiser n.皇帝3 kale n.无头甘蓝类,甘蓝类蔬菜,甘蓝汤4 kaleidoscope n.万花筒5 kaleidoscopic adj.千变万化的6 kangaroo n.袋鼠7 kansas n.堪萨斯(州)(美国)8 karate n.空手道9 kate 凯特(女名)10 kathy (女名)凯茜11 katydid n.纺织娘12 kay 凯(姓)13 kayak n.爱斯基摩独木舟,小船14 keel n.龙骨,平底船15 keen a.热心的;激烈的16 keenly ad.敏锐地;强烈地17 keenness n.锐利,尖锐,敏感18 keep vi.保持;坚持19 keeper n.看护人;饲养员20 keeping n.保管,供养,一致21 keepsake n.纪念品22 keg n.小桶23 ken n.知识,眼界24 kennel n.狗舍,狗窝25 kent 肯特(英格兰一郡)26 kentucky n.肯塔基(美国州名)27 Kenyan a.肯尼亚的;肯尼亚人的28 kept keep的'过去式(分词);保持29 kerb 非正常交易所,场外30 kerchief n.头巾,围巾,手帕31 kern 计算机] 紧排32 kernel n.(果实的)核;谷粒33 kerosene n.煤油34 ketch n.一种双桅船;一种双轮船35 ketone n.酮36 kettle n.水壶,水锅37 kettledrum n.半球形铜鼓,午后茶会38 key n.钥匙39 keyboard n.键盘40 keycard 钥匙牌41 keyed a.键控的42 keyhole n.键孔,栓孔,锁眼43 keynote n.主调音,基音,基调44 keypad n.小键盘45 keys 钥匙46 keystone n.拱心石,楔石,重点47 keyword n.关键字(词)48 khaki a.卡其色的,土黄色的49 khan n.可汗,商队的宿店50 kibe n.冻疮,蹦裂英语单词k字头短语：keep (on) doing 继续;反复不断地做某事keep out of 使不进入keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与保持距离keep off 让开;不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约;守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持;维持;继续keep watch 守望，值班keepalive 存活keepaway from 使远离keepfrom doing sth. 阻止做某事keepin mind 记住;想着keepout/ keepout of 不让进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱(鞋子等)kick the habit of 改掉的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on(the door) 敲(门)knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knockin/ knockinto 把敲进knockoff 撞离knockout / knockout of 把敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况下载全文。

地理专业词汇英语翻译（47）

地理专业词汇英语翻译(47)mean geodesic curvature 平均测地曲率mean high water level 平均高水位mean life 平均寿命mean line 二等分线mean monthly discharge 月平均量mean monthly water level 月平均水位mean pole 平极mean scale 平均比例尺mean sea level 平均海平面mean size 平均直径mean solar day 平均太阳日mean solar time 平均太阳时mean square deviation 均方差mean square error 均方误差mean sun 平太阳mean temperature 平均温度mean value 平均值mean value theorem 平均值定律mean velocity 平均临mean water level 平均水位mean wind velocity 平均风速meander 河曲meander belt 曲柳meander loop 型河床meandering 弯曲化measure 度量measured value 观测值measurement 测量measurement amplifier 测量放大器measurement arrangement 测量设备measurement data 测量数据measurement device 测量设备measurement of area 面积测量measurement of elevation 仰角测量measurement process 测量过程measuring equipment 测量设备measuring instrument 测量仪器measuring mark 测标measuring precision of angle 测角精度measuring tape 卷尺measuring weir 量水堰mechanical analysis 机械分析mechanical barriers 机械壁垒mechanical dispersion halos 机械分散晕mechanical enlargement 机械放大mechanical migration 机械的迁移mechanical properties 机械特性mechanical weathering 机械风化mechanism 机构mechanism of a reaction 反应机制mechanism of remote sensing 遥感机理medial moraine 中碛median 中线median massif 中间地块median plane 正中面medical cartography 医用地图学medical climatology 医疗气候学medical ecology 医学生态学medical geography 医用地理学medical meteorology 医疗气象学medical radiology 医学放射学medical statistics 医用统计学medicaments 药物medicinal plant 药用植物mediterranean climate 地中海气候mediterranean fruit fly 地中海实蝇mediterranean region 地中海区medium 介质medium grained sand 中粒砂medium grained texture 中粒结构medium level clouds 中层云medium scale maps 中比例尺地图medium silt 中粉粒medium structure 中等结构medium texture 中等质地medium volatile bituminous coal 焦煤medmontite 铜蒙脱石mega plates 大板块megaanticlinorium 大复背斜megameter 百万米meganticline 大复背斜megarelief 大地形megasyncline 大向斜megasynclinorium 大复向斜megatherm 高温植物melaconite 土黑铜矿melange 混杂堆积物melanocratic rock 暗色岩melilite basalt 黄长玄武岩melilitite 黄长岩mellite 蜜蜡石mellow soil 熟土mellowness 松软度melt water 雪水melting 融化meltwater 溶雪水membrane 薄膜membrane current 膜电流membrane potential 薄膜电位memory 记忆mendelevium 钔menilite 硅乳石meniscus 汞柱的弯液面mercator's projection 墨卡托投影merchantable ore 可采矿石mercury 汞mercury barometer 水银气压表mercury deposit 汞矿床mercury pollution 汞污染mercury rash 汞皮疹mercury thermometer 水银温度表mercury vapor survey 汞蒸汽测量mere 池沼meridian line 子午线meridian plane 子午面meridional circulation 经向环流meridional ellipse 子午椭圆meridional zone 子午带meristem 分生组织mesa 方山mesh analysis 筛析mesh size 筛网孔径mesh structure 网状结构mesitite 铁菱镁矿mesobar 中间气压mesoclimate 中尺度气候mesoclimatology 中尺度气候学mesogeosyncline 中等地槽;陆间地槽mesolithic age 中石票代mesometeorology 中尺度气象学mesopause 中层顶mesophilous forest 中温林mesophyll 叶肉mesophytes 中生植物mesopilous organisms 中温生物mesorelief 中地形mesoscale eddy 中尺度涡流mesosphere 中圈mesostasis 最后充填物mesotherm plant 中温植物mesothermal deposit 中温热液矿床mesotrophic plants 半自养植物mesotrophy 中等营养mesoxerophytes 中旱生植物mesozoic era 中生代mesozoic folding 中生代褶皱messelite 磷钙铁矿metabasite 变基性岩metabiosis 后继共生metabolic disturbance 代谢紊乱metabolism 代谢酌metabolism velocity 代谢速度metacartography 形而上制图学metacinnabarite 黑辰砂矿metacrystal 斑状变晶metadiabase 变辉绿岩metagenesis 世代交替metagneiss 变片麻岩metahalloysite 变水高岭土metalimnion 变温层metallic bond 金属键metallic cation saturation 金属阳离子饱和metallic element 金属元素metallic lustre 金属光泽metallogenic element 成矿元素metallogenic factors 成矿因子metallogenic maps 成矿图metallogenic province 成矿区metallogenic unit 成矿单位metallogeny 矿床成因论metalloid 准金属metallometric survey 金属量测量metallometry 金属量测量metamict minerals 结晶变异矿物metamorphic aureole 变质圈metamorphic belt 变质带metamorphic differentiation 变质分异。

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地理词汇英语翻译(K开头) kainite 钾盐镁矾
kainotype rocks 新相岩
kainozoic era 新生代
kalium 钾
kames 冰砾阜
kangaroo 袋鼠
kaolin 高岭土
kaoline 高岭土
kaolinite 高岭石
kaolinization 高岭石化
kapnite 铁菱锌矿
kar 冰斗
karoo 干旱高原
karren 灰岩沟
karst cycle 喀斯特循环
karst deposits 岩溶水积物
karst erosion 喀斯特侵蚀
karst fens 喀斯特沼泽
karst lake 喀斯特湖
karst landscape 喀斯特景观
karst phenomena 喀斯特
karst pit 喀斯特井
karst plain 岩溶平原
karst plateau 喀斯特高原karst red earth 喀斯特红色土karst region 喀斯特地区
karst relief 喀斯特地形
karst river 岩溶暗河
karst topography 喀斯特地形karst water 喀斯特水karstenite 硬石膏kastanozems 栗钙土
kata thermometer 冷却温度表katabatic wind 下降风katafront 下滑锋
katazone 深变质带kaustobiolite 可燃性生物岩kavir 盐土沙漠
kelvin 绝对温度keratinization 角质化keratophre 角斑岩
kerogen 油母
kerstenite 黄硒铅矿
kettle depression 锅状陷落
kettle hole 瓯穴
kettle holes 锅穴
key bed 标准层
key horizon 知土层
key sample 知标本
key stratum 标准层
key to interpretation of vegetation 植被类型判读检隧
keyboard 键盘
kieselguhr 硅藻土
kimolite 水磨土
kinetheodolite 摄影跟踪经纬仪
kinetic energy 动能
kinetic metamorphism 动力变质
kinetic theory of gases 气体分子运动论
kinetic theory of liquids 液体的分子运动论
kingdom 界
klastoporphyroid 碎屑残斑岩
klinogeotropism 斜向地性
klippe 孤残层
klockmannite 蓝硒铜矿
klysmoeionion 潮间带植被
knife edge divide 锐顶分水界knob 小丘
knoll 丘
knot 结点
knowledge base 知识库
kopje 独山
korea augite 朝鲜辉石
koum 库姆
krypton 氪
kum 库姆
kyanite 蓝晶石
kymography 转筒记录法
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