GENESIS英翻译
地理专业词汇英语翻译(64)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(64)地理专业词汇英语翻译(64)地理专业词汇英语翻译(64)orientation of crystal 晶体定位orientation point 方位点origin 原点origin of coordinates 坐标原点origin of elements 元素的起源origin of life 生命起原original 原图original mineral 原生矿物original order 正常层序original plot 原图original soil 原始土壤original surface 起始面ornithology 鸟类学ornithosis 鸟疫orogen 造山带orogenesis 造山酌orogenetic movements 造山运动orogenic belt 造山带orogenic cycle 造山旋回orogenic period 造山期orogenic phase 造山相orogenic sequence 山地土系列orogenic soil 山地土壤orographic clouds 地形云orographic cyclone 地形气旋orographic occlusion 地形锢囚orographic precipitation 地形性降水orographic rain 地形雨orographic snow line 地形雪线orographic thunderstorm 地形雷暴orographic winds 地形风orohydrography 山地水文学orology 山岳学orometry 山岳测量法orophyte 山岳植物orthent 正常新成土orthic acrisols 典型强淋溶土orthic ferralsols 典型铁铝土orthic greyzems 典型灰色森林土orthic luvisols 典型淋溶土orthic podzols 典型灰壤orthic solonchaks 典型盐土orthic solonetz 典型碱土orthid 典型旱成土orthite 褐帘石orthochromatic emulsion 正色乳剂orthoclase 正长石orthoclasite 微粒正长岩orthod 灰土orthogenesis 定向进化orthogeosyncline 正地槽orthogneiss 正片麻岩orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal system 正交系orthographic projection 正射投影orthography of geographic names 地名正字法orthometric correction 正高改正orthometric height 正高orthomorphic projection 正形投影orthophotograph 正射相像片orthophotography 正射投影orthophotomap 正射影像地图orthoprinter 正射投影装置orthoprojection 正射投影orthoprojector 正射投影装置orthostereoscopy 正立体法orthox 正常氧化土ortstein 硬盘oscillation 振荡oscillation center 振动中心oscillation frequency 振荡频率oscillatory ripples 摆动波痕osier bed 柳林osmium 锇osmoregulation 渗透第osmotic equilibrium 渗透平衡osmotic exchange 渗透交换osmotic potential 渗透势osmotic pressure 渗透压力osmotic regulation 渗透第osmotic suction 渗透吸力osteopsathyrosis 骨脆症outcrop 露头outcrop of ground water 地下水露头outer electron 外电子outer shell electron 外电子outflow 瘤outgoing radiance 射出光亮度outgoing radiation 逸出辐射outlet 出水口outlet glacier 注出冰川outlier 遗证岗outline 轮廓线outline chart 略图outline draught 平面图绘制outline map 略图output 输出output device 输出设备output image 输出图像output per hectare 每公顷产量outwash 冰水沉积outwash gravel 漂水砾outwash plain 冰水沉积平原ovary 子房over exposure 过度曝光over irrigation 滥灌overburden pressure 表土层压overcast sky 阴天overdeepened valley 过蚀谷overdevelopment 过度显影overfall 溢水坝overflow 溢流overflow dam 溢劣overflow meadow 泛滥草甸overflowing 洪水overfold overturned fold 倒转褶皱overground part 地上部分overhead irrigation 人工降雨overheating 过热overland flow 坡面漫流overland runoff 地表瘤overlap 超复overlap control 重叠蝶器overlap indicator 重叠指示器overlap of strips 带重迭overlap region 重叠区域overlap regulator 重叠控制器overlapping coefficient 重叠率overload 超载overloaded river 过负荷河overlying deposit 表层沉积overlying rock 覆盖岩石overlying strata 表层overprint 加印oversaturated rock 过饱和岩overstocking 过度放牧overthrust 上冲断层overthrust block 掩冲体overthrust plane 逆断层面overtrade wind 高层信风overturned anticline 倒转背斜overturned bedding 倒转地层overturned fold 倒转褶皱overturned succession of strata 倒转层序oxalate 草酸盐oxbow 型河床oxbow lake 牛轭湖oxic horizon 氧化层oxidability 可氧化性oxidant 氧化剂oxidase 氧化酶oxidation potential 氧化电势oxidation reduction cycle 氧化还原循环oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原电位oxidation reduction system 氧化还原系oxidation state 氧化态oxidative fermentation 氧化发酵oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化oxide 氧化物oxidized zone 氧化带oxidizing enzyme 氧化酶oxidizing reducing barrier 氧化还原障oxidoreductase 氧化还原酶oxisol 氧化土oxychalcophile elements 亲氧亲铜元素oxydate 氧化产物oxygen 氧oxygen bonding properties 氧结合性能oxygen capacity 氧容量oxygen cycle 氧的循环oxygen demand 需氧量oxygen demanding pollutants 需氧污染物oxygen geochemical barrier 氧地球化学障oxygen isotope method 氧同位素法oxygen number 氧价oxylophytes 喜酸植物oxyphile elements 亲氧元素ozocerite 地蜡ozone layer 臭氧层地理专业词汇英语翻译(64) 相关内容:。
genesis
问题：在检查时出现NO results are available until the action is executed翻译为：没有结果，可直到操作被执行解决方法：因为你没有定义Profile。
问题：genesis2000登陆时提示10065错误解决方法：把C:\genesis\share\.comms文件夹里面的gend_global和gend_local以写字板的方式打开，然后把内容后面几位数改成你的IP地址问题：genesis2000安装完后出现 intetnal error解决方法：请安装了LTP打印端口问题：卸载genesis2000解决方法：软件没有卸载功能，直接删除安装的文件夹，genesis在安装时C盘下自动建立的bin,user,tmp这几个文件夹都可以删掉，（删除安装文件夹前要先停止GND服务，并把GND服务项删掉）问题：启动电脑时出现错误语音提示，并在服务里Genesis无法启动，或是启动后再启动软件又自动停。
解决方法：利用安装包，重新安装，跳过文件复制，只安装，设置文件，更新启动，即可。
输出文件提示：illegal surface detected run surface analyzer解决方法：在线路物料管理器上，把Surfaces List 全部移到新的层，并用ALT+E+E+O转铜皮即可。
阴阳拼版提示：layer order is illegal for flipping circuit and solder board layers d o not compose continuous group解决方法：把不需要用到的层，全部设为与板无关。
有时候需要删掉锡膏层。
阴阳拼版提示：step to be flipped continuous other steps only steps which does not c ontain other steps can be flipped解决方法：请到SET把所有层虚拟变成实体。
震撼世界的审判中英互译
The Trial That Rocked the WorldJohn Scopes1、A buzz ran through the crowd as I took my place in the packed court on that sweltering July day in 1925. The counsel for my defence was the famous criminal lawyer Clarence Darrow. Leading counsel for the prosecution was William Jennings Bryan, the silver-tongued orator , three times Democratic nominee for President of the United States, and leader of the fundamentalist movement that had brought about my trial.2、A few weeks before I had been an unknown school-teacher in Dayton,a little town in the mountains of Tennessee. Now I was involved in a trial reported the world over. Seated in court, ready to testify on my behalf, were a dozen distinguished professors and scientists, led by Professor Kirtley Mather of Harvard University. More than 100 reporters were on hand, and even radio announcers, who for the first time in history were to broadcast a jury trial. "Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks," Darrow had whispered, throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open.3、The case had erupted round my head not long after I arrived in Dayton as science master and football coach at the secondary school. For a number of years a clash had been building up between the fundamentalists and the modernists. The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Old Testament. The modernists, on the otherhand, accepted the theory advanced by Charles Darwin -- that all animal life, including monkeys and men, had evolved from a common ancestor.4、Fundamentalism was strong in Tennessee, and the state legislature had recently passed a law prohibiting the teaching of "any theory that denies the story of creation as taught in the Bible." The new law was aimed squarely at Darwin's theory of evolution. An engineer, George Rappelyea, used to argue with the local people against the law. During one such argument, Rappelyea said that nobody could teach biology without teaching evolution. Since I had been teaching biology, I was sent for.5、"Rappelyea is right," I told them.6、"Then you have been violating the law," one of them Said.7、"So has every other teacher," I replied. "Evolution is explained in Hunter's Civic Biology, and that's our textbook."8、Rappelyea then made a suggestion. "Let's take this thing to court," he said, "and test the legalityof it."9、When I was indicted on May 7, no one, least of all I, anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U. S. history. The American Civil Liberties Union announced that it would take my case to the U. S Supreme Court if necessary to “establish that a teacher may tell the truth without being sent to jail." Then Bryan volunteered to assist the state in prosecuting me. Immediately therenownedlawyer Clarence Darrow offered his services to defend me. Ironically, I had not known Darrow before my trial but I had met Bryan when he had given a talk at my university. I admired him, although I did not agree with his views.10、By the time the trial began on July 10, our town of 1,500 people had taken on a circusatmosphere. The buildings along the main street were festoonedwith banners. The streets around the three-storey red brick law court sproutedwith rickety stands selling hot dogs, religious books and watermelons. Evangelists set up tents to exhortthe passersby. People from the surrounding hills, mostly fundamentalists, arrived to cheer Bryan against the " infidel outsiders." Among them was John Butler, who had drawn up the anti-evolution law. Butler was a 49-year-old farmer who before his election had never been out of his native county.11、The presiding judge was John Raulston, a florid-faced man who announced: "I'm just a reg’lar mountaineer jedge." Bryan, ageing and paunchy , was assisted in his prosecution by his son, also a lawyer, and Tennessee's brilliant young attorney-general, Tom Stewart. Besides the shrewd 68-year-old Darrow, my counsel included the handsome and magnetic Dudley Field Malone, 43, and Arthur Garfield Hays, quiet, scholarly and steeped in the law. In a trial in which religion played a key role, Darrow was an agnostic, Malone a Catholic and Hays a Jew. My father had come from Kentucky to be with me for the trial.12、The judge called for a local minister to open the session with prayer, and the trial got under way. Of the 12 jurors, three had never read any book except the Bible. One couldn't read. As my father growled, "That's one hell of a jury!"13、After the preliminary sparring over legalities, Darrow got up to make his opening statement. "My friend the attorney-general says that John Scopes knows what he is here for," Darrow drawled. "I know what he is here for, too. He is here because ignorance and bigotryare rampant, and it is a mighty strong combination."14、Darrow walked slowly round the baking court. "Today it is the teachers, "he continued, "and tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers. After a while, it is the setting of man against man and creed against creed until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century when bigots lighted faggots to burn the men who dared to bring any intelligence and enlightenment and Culture to the human mind. "15、"That damned infidel," a woman whispered loudly as he finished his address.16、The following day the prosecution began calling witnesses against me. Two of my pupils testified, grinning shyly at me, that I had taught them evolution, but added that they had not been contaminated by theexperience. Howard Morgan, a bright lad of 14, testified that I had taught that man was a mammal like cows, horses, dogs and cats.17、"He didn't say a cat was the same as a man?" Darrow asked.18、"No, sir," the youngster said. "He said man had reasoning power."19、"There is some doubt about that," Darrow snorted.20、After the evidence was completed, Bryan rose to address the jury. The issue was simple, he declared "The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below." The spectators chuckled and Bryan warmed to his work. In one hand he brandished a biology text as he denounced the scientists who had come to Dayton to testify for the defence.21、"The Bible," he thundered in his sonorous organ tones, " is not going to be driven out of this court by experts who come hundreds of miles to testify that they can reconcile evolution, with its ancestors in the jungle, with man made by God in His image and put here for His purpose as par t of a divine plan."22、As he finished, jaw out-thrust, eyes flashing, the audience burst into applauseand shouts of "Amen". Yet something was lacking. Gone was the fierce fervor of the days when Bryan had swept the political arena like a prairie fire. The crowd seemed to feel that their champion had not scorched the infidels with the hot breath of his oratory as he should have.23、Dudley Field Malone popped up to reply. "Mr. Bryan is not the only one who has the right to speak for the Bible,”he observed. "There are other people in this country who have given up their whole lives to God and religion. Mr. Bryan, with passionate spirit and enthusiasm, has given most of his life to politics." Bryan sipped from a jug of water as Malone's voice grew in volume. He appealed for intellectual freedom, and accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion. 24、"There is never a duel with the truth," he roared. "The truth always wins -- and we are not afraid of it. The truth does not need Mr. Bryan. The truth is eternal, immortal and needs no human agency to support it! "25、When Malone finished there was a momentary hush. Then the court broke into a storm of applause that surpassed that for Bryan. But although Malone had won the oratorical duel with Bryan, the judge ruled against permitting the scientists to testify for the defence.26、When the court adjourned, we found Dayton's streets swarming with strangers. Hawkerscried their wares on every corner. One shop announced: DARWIN IS RIGHT –INSIDE. (This was J. R. Darwin's Everything to Wear Store.) One entrepreneur rented a shop window to display an ape. Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponderwhether they might be related.27、"The poor brute cowered in a corner with his hands over his eyes, ”a reporter noted, "afraid it might be true. "28、H. L. Mencken wrote sulphurous dispatches sitting in his pants with a fan blowing on him, and there was talk of running him out of town for referring to the local citizenry as yokels . Twenty-two telegraphists were sending out 165,000 words a day on the trial.29、Because of the heat and a fear that the old court's floor might collapse, under the weight of the throng, the trial was resumed outside under the maples. More than 2,000 spectators sat on wooden benches or squattedon the grass, perched on the tops of parked cars or gawked from windows.30、Then came the climax of the trial. Because of the wording of the anti-evolution law, the prosecution was forced to take the position that the Bible must be interpreted literally. Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a witness for the defence. The judge looked startled. "We are calling him as an expert on the Bible," Darrow said. "His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world."31、Bryan was suspicious of the wily Darrow, yet he could not refuse the challenge. For years he had lectured and written on the Bible. He had campaigned against Darwinism in Tennessee even before passage of theanti-evolution law. Resolutely he strode to the stand, carrying a palm fan like a sword to repel his enemies.32、Under Darrow's quiet questioning he acknowledged believing the Bible literally, and the crowd punctuated his defiant replies with fervent "Amens".33、Darrow read from Genesis: "And the evening and the morning were the first day." Then he asked Bryan if he believed that the sun was created on the fourth day. Bryan said that he did.34、"How could there have been a morning and evening without any sun?" Darrow enquired.35、Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence. There were sniggers from the crowd, even among the faithful. Darrow twirled his spectacles as he pursued the questioning. He asked if Bryan believed literally in the story of Eve. Bryan answered in the affirmative.36、"And you believe that God punished the serpent by condemning snakes for ever after to crawl upon their bellies?"37、"I believe that."38、"Well, have you any idea how the snake went before that time?"39、The crowd laughed, and Bryan turned livid. His voice rose and the fan in his hand shook in anger.40、"Your honor," he said. "I will answer all Mr. Darrow's questions at once. I want the world to know that this man who does not believe in God is using a Tennessee court to cast slurs on Him..."41、"I object to that statement,”Darrow shouted. “I am examining you on your fool ideas that no intelligent Christian on earth believes."42、The judge used his gavel to quell the hubbuband adjourned court until next day.43、Bryan stood forlornly alone. My heart went out to the old warrior as spectators pushed by him to shake Darrow's hand.44、The jury were asked to consider their verdict at noon the following day. The jurymen retired to a corner of the lawn and whispered for just nine minutes. The verdict was guilty. I was fined 100 dollars and costs.45、Dudley Field Malone called my conviction a "victorious defeat." A few southern papers, loyal to their faded champion, hailed it as a victory for Bryan. But Bryan, sad and exhausted, died in Dayton two days after the trial.46、I was offered my teaching job back but I declined. Some of the professors who had come to testify on my behalf arranged a scholarship for me at the University of Chicago so that I could pursue the study of science. Later I became a geologist for an oil company.47、Not long ago I went back to Dayton for the first time since my trial 37 years ago. The little town looked much the same to me. But now there isa William Jennings Bryan University on a hill-top over looking the valley.48、There were other changes, too. Evolution is taught in Tennessee, though the law under which I was convicted is still on the books. The oratorical storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Malone blew up in the little court in Dayton swept like a fresh wind through the schools and legislative offices of the United States, bringing in its wake a new climate of intellectual and academic freedom that has grown with the passing years.(from Reader's Digest, July, 1962)第十课震撼世界的审判约翰o司科普斯在一九二五年七月的那个酷热日子里，当我在挤得水泄不通的法庭里就位时，人群中响起一阵嘁嘁喳喳的议论声。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)earth axis 地轴earth crust 地壳earth current 大地电流earth dam 土坝earth ellipsoid 地球椭圆体earth flow 土流earth hummock 土岗earth interior 地球内部earth layer 土层earth magnetism 地磁earth mound 土堤earth pole 地极earth pressure 地压earth radiation 地球辐射earth resource technology satellite 地球资源技术卫星earth rotation 地球自转earth satellite 地球卫星earth science 地球科学earth slide 土崩earth station 地面站earth surface 地面earth synchronous orbit 地球同步轨道earth thermometer 地温表earth tide 地潮earth wax 地蜡earth's core 地核;地球中心带earth's crust 地壳earth's spheroid 地球回转椭圆体earthquake 地震earthquake disaster 地震灾情earthquake fault 地震断层earthquake magnitude 地震等级earthquake mechanism 地震机制earthquake proof construction 抗震建筑earthquake region 震区earthquake sound 地声earthquake zone 地震带earthworm 蚯蚓earthworm dejection structure 蚯蚓粪结构east longitude 东经easterlies 东风easting 东行航程easual species 偶见种ebb 落潮ebb current 落潮流ebb tide 落潮ebullioscope 酒精气压器eccentric angle 偏心角eccentricity 偏心率ecesis 定居echellite 白沸石echelon dissection 雁行状切割echelon fault 阶状断层echelon fissures 雁行裂缝echelon fold 阶状褶皱echelon folding 雁行状褶皱echelon fracture 雁列式断裂echelon structure 雁行构造echinodermata 棘皮动物echinoderms 棘皮动物echo fluctuation 回波涨落echo height 回波高度echo intensity 回波强度echo power 回波功率echo sounding 回声测深echometer 测深仪eclipse 食ecliptic 黄道ecliptic coordinates 黄道坐标ecliptic latitude 黄纬ecliptic longitude 黄经ecliptic pole 黄极ecliptic system 黄道坐标ecocide 生态灭绝ecoclimate 生态气候ecocline 生态倾群ecogenesis 生态进化ecological agriculture 生态农业ecological amplitude 生态幅度ecological balance 生态平衡ecological environment 生态环境ecological factor 生态因素ecological geography 生态地理学ecological map 生态地图ecological niche 生态龛位ecological optimum 生态最适度ecological series 生态系列ecological system 生态系统ecological vicariant 生态代替种ecology 生态学economic geography 经济地理economic geology 经济地质economic information system 经济信息系统economic map 经济地图ecosystem 生态系ecosystem autoregulation 生态系统自动第ecosystem components 生态系统组份ecosystem function 生态系统功能ecosystem resilience 生态系统复原能力ecosystem structure 生态系统结构ecosystem type 生态系统型ecosystematic information system 生态信息系统ecotone 过渡交错区ecotope 生态环境ecotype 生态型ectendotrophic mycorrhiza 内外菌根ectodynamomorphic soil 外动力型土壤ectoparasite 外寄生物edaphic climax 土壤演替顶极edaphic factor 土壤因素edaphic formation 土壤群系edaphogenic succession 土壤发生演替edaphology 土壤学edaphon 土居生物edaphophyte 土壤植物edatope 土壤环境eddy 旋涡eddy diffusion 涡动扩散eddy erosion in river bed 涡林蚀eddy friction 涡动摩擦eddy motion 涡动eddy's structure 涡旋结构edge binding 镶边edge enhancement 边缘增强edge feature 边缘特征edge matching 地图接边edge water 边缘水edging 镶边edificators 建群种edition note 版次说明edwardsite 独居石effective aperture 有效孔径effective drainage porosity 有效孔隙度effective grain size 有效粒径effective ionic radius 有效离子半径effective moisture 有效水分effective precipitation 有效降水量effective radiation 有效辐射effective rainfall 有效降雨effervescence 泡沸efflorescence 盐霜effluent 出水effluent river 潜水补给河effluent stream 潜水补给河effusive rock 喷发岩egyptian chlorosis 热带萎黄病eigenvalue 特盏eigenvector 本镇量ejection 喷出ek value 能量系数elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic limit 弹性限度elastic wave 弹性波elasticity 弹性elaterite 弹性沥青electric charge 电荷electric charge distribution 电荷分布electric conductivity 电导率electric double layer 双电层electric field 电场electric power system 电力系统electric shutter 电动快门electrical conductivity of water 水的电导率electrical logging 电测井electrical resistance thermometer 电阻温度计electro optical distance measurement 光电测距electro ultrafiltration 电超滤electrochemical affinity 电化亲合势electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical potential 电化势electrochemical series 电化序electrochemistry 电化学electrode 电极electrofiltration 电滤酌electrokinetic potential 动电位地理专业词汇英语翻译(33) 相关内容:。
Genesis术语
CAD = computer aided design 计算机辅助设计aided 半自动的;辅助的design 设计computer 计算机CAM =computer aided manufacture 计算机辅助制造manufacture 制造genesis 起源file 文件create 创建popup 弹跳装置entity 实体;组织,机构datebase 数据库apply 应用filter 过滤器save 保存close 关闭quit 退出rename 重新命名copy 复制delete 删除job 工作;工作料号import 导入export 导出lock 锁定version 版本action 动作update 更新attribute 属性input 输入output 输出message 信息AOI 自动光学检测Auto = automatic 自动的drill 钻孔rout 布线;锣带manager 管理器;经理panel 面板;排版option 选项;选择user 用户group 组license 许可;执照clean 清理symbol 符号dialog 对话box 盒子;箱check in 归还check out 取得continue 继续cancel 取消go up 向上matrix 矩阵step 步骤wheel 轮子;D码form 形状flow 流程stackup 层叠;压合package 包;封装path 路径include 包括exclude 不包括edit 编辑editor 编辑器Gerber CAM文件格式之一Gerber274X CAM文件格式之一template 模板Unit 单元;单位break 中断;打散merge 合并format 格式parameter 参数stat 状态identify 识别extract..提取、榨取;解压translate 翻译；转换move 移动press 按progress 进程；进度scan 扫描ASCII 美国信息交换标准码Excellon2 钻孔文件格式之一view 查看graphic 图象，图形text 文本，文字select 选择clear 清理report 报告Inch 英制单位的英吋 1 Inch = 1000 mil = 2.54 cm =25.4 mm Mil 英制单位的mil,千分之一英吋type 类型coordinate 坐标absolute 绝对的incremental 增加的,进量的;相对decimal 十进位的;小数的zero 零omit 省去leading 领导的;第一位的trailing 拖尾的separator 分离器;分隔符char = character 字符directory 目录other 其他，另外current 当前的session 会议;任务terminate 停止,结束add 添加duplicate 复制;双重的record 记录fixed 固定的string 字符串Dcode D码float 浮动的Int =integer 整数diameter 直径width 宽度height 高度length 长度rotation 旋转angle 角度size 大小corner 角落radius 半径base 基础start 开始;起点spoke 辐条,轮辐,用于连接轮子边缘和轴部的铁丝或条带gap 缺口style 式样line 线Num. = number 数字;号码Shape 形状quantity = QTY. 数量Via 通过;导通孔PTH = plated hole 镀铜孔NPTH = Non plated hole 非镀铜孔Slot 槽;槽孔round 圆circle 圆square 正方形rectangle 长方形;矩形chamfer 斜面；斜切oval 椭圆ellipse 椭圆diamond 菱形octagon 八边形donut 环形hexagon 六边形butterfly 蝶形triangle 三角形moire 波动光栅half 半thermal 散热hole 孔change 改变default 默认insert 插入global 整体;全局table 表格title 标题substitute 替换;代替explicit 明显的standard 标准的order 次序row 行column 列refresh 刷新arrange 安排flip 翻转rotate 旋转layer 层context 上下文；范围board 板misc 附属signal 信号mixed 混合power 电源ground 地面solder 焊接mask 面罩silk 丝绸screen 筛网paste 粘贴；贴片document 文档polarty 极性positive 正的negative 负的component 元件;部件side 面SMT = Surface mounting technology 表面组装技术;贴片封装技术SMDdrawing 图画inner 内部的;内层out 外边；外层top 顶层bottom 底层affect 影响pad 垫;垫片display 显示feature 特点;零件historgramregister 注册,登记;对准clip 剪切area 面积;范围note 标记compare 比较reference 参考tolerance 公差active 活动的exist 存在destination 目的地invert 倒转offset 偏移resize 调整大小profile 轮廓stretch 伸缩parallel 平行orthogonal 相互垂直的triplet 三个一组surface 表面island 岛屿contour 轮廓accuracy 精确度poly 多polyline 多线single 单一的factor 因素;系数transform 变换;使…变形mode 方式anchor 锚;支撑点axis 轴operation 操作;运行mirror 反光镜;镜象scale 比例connection 连接keep 保持remainder 剩余;残余preview 预览best 最好的blend 混和buffer 缓冲replace 取代;置换arc 圆弧drawn 画好的fill 填充substitute 代替,替换direction 方向rack 机架evenly 均匀地remove 移去minimum = Min 最小的maximum = Max 最大的ignore 忽视asymmetric 不均匀的suffix 后缀cross 横过;交叉hatch 窗口;开口prevent 防止;预防complication 复杂化detect 察觉smooth 平滑的repair 修理erase 清除overlap 重叠edge 边缘datumw 基准点,资料control 控制shift 改变center 中心home 家;光标的出发点up 向上down 向下left 左边right 右边value 值;价值reset 重新设置check 检查;检验list 列表checklist 清单;检查列表ERFnet 网络highlight 高亮显示reverse 相反的touch 接触disjoint 分开;使脱节cover 覆盖debug 调试;除错location 位置;定位solid 固体;实心的brush 刷子pattern 图案;模型partial 部分的primitive 原来的origin 起源,原由;原点point 点;尖端limit 界限outline 轮廓color 颜色recall 重复呼叫;回想system 系统connect 连接socket 插座;插孔problem 问题attempting 尝试server 服务器analysis 分析range 范围distance 距离extra 额外的separation 分离short 短;短路miss 失败;遗漏missing 缺少的result 结果sort 分类bottleneck 瓶颈copper 铜plane 面;平面spacing 间距NFP= No Function Pad 独立Pad compensate 补偿coverage 覆盖度bridge 桥micron 微小;微米clearance 空隙category 种类average 平均resolution 决定measurement 测定,测量prefix 前缀summary 合计micro via 微孔cleanup 清除legend 图例；符号表detection 探测，检察construct 创立，构造unification 统一redundancy 多余removal 移去pinhole 针孔elimination 消除，除去acute 敏锐的；锐角peel 剥落DFM = Design For Manufacturing 面向制造的设计optimization 最佳化yield 产量improvement 改善，改进etch 蚀刻advanced 高级的，先进的teardrop 泪珠，泪状物creation 创造balancing 配平,均衡BGA = Ball Grid Array 球栅列阵tie 带子，捆绑generation 产生dynamic 动态的hammer 锤parallel 平行head 头，顶部headline 大字标题custom 习惯punch 冲孔legacy 遗产classic 第一流的polygon 多边形repeat 重复，反复coupon 赠券frame 机架dimension 尺寸connection 连接chain 链路clipboard 剪贴板pan 面板zoom 缩放coordinate 坐标系；同等的previous 以前的，预先的snake 蛇，迂回前进specify 指定，规定factor 系数，倍mark 标记cursor 指针hist (唤人注意, 禁止作声等场合用的字)嘘! slot 槽continuous 连续的snap 抓取off 关闭on 打开dot 点，园点grid 格子skeleton 骨架edge 边缘intersect 交叉midpoint 中点flash 闪光deferred 延迟immediate 直接optimize 最佳化，优化reduce 缩小empty 空measure 度量between 在…..之间annular 圆环；环形的ring 环,圈AR = annular ring 环圈plate 电镀clockwise 顺时针方向canned 固定barcode 条形码pull 拉，拖junction 接合;结点triplet 三元组;三个一组master 主要precision 精确度split 分开plunge 插入pilot 引导feed 走刀;喂养rate 速度；比率flag 标志，特征spindle 主轴speed 速度cutoff 切断；关闭segment 片段；分割curve 曲线（图）margin 边缘，页边空白；余量force 强制，压力orientation 定向；方向；校准serial 串行的，连续multiple 多；多样的any 任何的，任意的horizontal 水平；横的vertical 垂直；直立的isolated 隔离，绝缘，孤立reduction 减少，缩减against 相反，反对script 手稿；脚本engineering 工程（学）tool 工具，刀具kit 工具箱，成套工具;软件包electrical 电的archive 存档；档案文件share 共享shave 刨，削acquire 获得，取得secure 安全XML 超文本语言扩充ODB++ 开放式数据结构Open DatabaseConfiguration 配置；构造零件面（Component Side）与焊接面（Solder Side）。
地理词汇英语翻译(T开头)
地理词汇英语翻译(T开头) tabet soil 溶冻土壤table 表table mountain 平顶山table of altitude 高程表table of type 字体表tableland 高原tabular grey scale 查表法灰度tacheometer 视距仪tacheometer compass 视距罗盘仪tacheometer plot 视距图表tacheometer staff 视距标尺tacheometer theodolite 视距经纬仪tacheometer traverse 视距导线tacheometrical record book 记录距测量手簿tacheometrical survey 视距测量tacheometry 视距测量tachometer 转速表tachylite 玄武玻璃tactical intelligence 战术情报tactical reconnaissance 战术侦察tagged atom 示迹原子taiga 北方针叶林taiga forest 阴针叶林taiga soils 泰加林土taiga zone 泰加林带tail wind 顺风tailings 尾渣taking 摄影taking off 测量takir desert 龟裂盐土荒漠takyric solonchaks 龟裂盐土takyric yermosols 龟裂性漠境土talc 滑石talc schist 滑石片岩talik 融区tall grass prairie 普拉列高禾草原tall grasses 高草tall herb community 大杂类草原草甸tall oatgrass meadow 黑麦草甸地talus 碎石麓积talus breccia 倒石锥角砾岩talus creep 岩屑下滑talus deposit 岩屑堆积talus slope 岩屑坡talweg 深泓线tangent 切线tanniferous plant 料植物tannin 丹宁酸tannin plant 料植物tansform fault 转换断层tantalite 钽铁矿tantalum 钽tap root 柱tape measure 卷尺taphonomy 埋葬学taphrogenesis 地裂运动taphrogeny 地裂运动target 目标target analysis 目标分析target cloud 示踪云target complex 目标群target illustration 目标详图target intelligence 目标情报tarn 冰成湖tartaric acid 酒石酸taxation 测树材积测定taxon 分类单位taxonomic unit 分类单位taxonomy 分类学teaching maps 教学地图technetium 锝technical plants 技术植物technogenic contamination 工艺成因污染technogenic geochemistry 工艺地化学technogenic influence 工艺影响technogenic migration 工艺迁移technogenic runoff 工艺径流technophilic element 亲工艺元素technosphere 人工圈tectofacies 构造相tectogenesis 造山运动tectonic cycle 构造旋回tectonic deformation 构造变形tectonic earthquake 构造地震tectonic epochs 构造期tectonic fissures 构造裂缝tectonic geology 构造地质学tectonic history 大地构造史tectonic lake 构造湖tectonic landforms 构造地形tectonic maps 构造图tectonic paleogeographic map 构造古地理图tectonic relief 构造起伏tectonic stress 构造应力tectonic stress field 构造应力场tectonic structures 大地构造tectonic system 构造体系tectonic troughs 构造深海槽tectonic valley 构造谷tectonic windows 构造窗tectonite 构造岩tectonosphere 构造圈tektite 似曜岩telemeteorograph 遥测气象计telemeter 测距仪telemetering 遥测telemetry 遥测telescope 望远镜telescopic magnifier 望远放大镜telethermal deposit 远成热液矿床television cloud photograph 电视云图television homing guidance 电视寻的制导television remote guidance 电视遥控制导tellurium 碲tellurometer 无线电测距仪temperate climate 温带气候temperate forest steppe zones 温带森林草原带temperate forest zones 温带林带temperate lake 湿带湖temperate zone 温带temperature 温度temperature anomaly 温度异常temperature barrier 温度障temperature correction 温度订正temperature departure 温度偏差temperature distribution 温度分布temperature efficiency 温度效率temperature gradient 温度梯度temperature inversion 逆温temperature jump 温度跃升temperature lapse rate 气温递减率temperature of soil 土壤温度temperature resolution 温度分辨率temperature salinity analysis 温度盐度分析temperature sensor 温度感测元件temperature zone 温度带template 模板temporal connection 暂时连接temporal resolution 时间分辨率temporary anomaly 暂歇性异常temporary base level 暂时基准面temporary pasture 临时牧地temporary stream 间歇河temporary water table 暂时水位temporary weir 临时堰tendency 倾向tendril 卷须tensile stress 张应力tension 张力tension joint 张力节理tephra 火山灰tephrite 碱玄岩tephrochronology 火山灰年代学terbium 铽terminal basin 终碛盆地terminal facet 山足断面terminal moraine 终碛terra fusca 淋溶棕色石灰土terra rossa 红土terrace deformation 阶地变形terrace deposit 阶地沉积terrace edge 阶地边缘terrace gravel 阶地砾石terrace scarp 阶地陡坎terrace structure 阶地构造terraces 阶地terracing 修梯田terrain 地形terrain contour matching guidance 地形等高线匹配制导terrain point 地面点terrain representation 地貌表示法terrestrial animal 陆生动物terrestrial current 地电流terrestrial deposits 陆相沉积terrestrial ellipsoid 地球椭圆体terrestrial equator 地球赤道terrestrial facies 陆相terrestrial magnetism 地磁terrestrial organism 陆生动植物terrestrial peat 陆相泥炭terrestrial photogrammetry 地面摄影测量查字典地理网有最全面的地理知识，欢迎大家继续阅读学习。
GENESIS翻译
terminal终端text文本install安装、安置icon图像personal私人的，个人的application应用,运用,使用editor编辑器,编辑者login登陆password密码file文件action行动option选择,选项window窗口database数据库engineering工程toolkit工具包,工具箱entity实体filter过滤器,筛选器symbol符号,标志,象征matrix矩阵step步骤stackup叠合结构attribute属性popup弹出窗口edit编辑analysis分析DFM Design formanufacture 设计的制造可行性select选择work工作snap捕捉affect影响board板子,板面misc杂集,混合none没有layer层display显示Thermal内层导通，散热PAD donut圆环contourize使整体，使一体化polyline多义线factor因素, 要素transform转换, 改变, 改造,使...变形rotate旋转mirror镜像scale比例corner角落round圆的chamfer斜面，斜切buffer缓冲器view浏览reshape改变形状break打散replace代替arc圆弧line线radius半径ignore忽略standard标准的asymmetric不对称的accuracy精确度separate分离design设计substitute替代trace线路evenly均匀的，平坦的thickness厚度map图纸，蓝图checklist检查的列表connections连接ranges范围control控制script脚本operation选项output输出format格式path路径prefix前缀suffix后缀offset偏移reverse颠倒, 倒转mix混合operation运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 工作location位置, 场所, 特定区域nomenclatur命名法, 术语eteardrop泪滴, 泪状物cleanup清除redundancy冗余的removal移动，移除isolate独立的duplicate复制，重复的over在……上面repair修理pinhole针孔elimination排除，除去，取消problem问题Data数据mode模式cursor指针position位置break中断,打断single单个的stretch拉rotate旋转,翻转invert使转化,使颠倒bend弯曲junction连接点rectangle长方形polygon多边形triplet三个function功能special特别的left左right右datum基准center中心width宽度space间隔outline外框negative负极性的positive正极性的multiple多重的regular规则的,规律的marker标志dynamic动态的units单位continuous连续的histogram柱状图auto自动的update更新graphic图像full screen全屏幕hole小孔，缝隙message信息，消息solid固体，立体，实体pattern模式，式样insert插入save保存move移动refresh刷新re-arrange重新安排flip翻转import输入archive存档，存档文件version版本comment注释limit极限，限制datum point参考点active活动的，被激活的width宽度height高度margin留边，空白angle角度panel面板library库，图书管test测试row排, 行size尺寸extra多余的，额外的separation分离short短的，短路的miss缺少pth plated through hole镀通孔npth Non-plated throughhole 非镀通孔via hole最小孔summary统计2nd drilled hole 二次孔touch接触，碰到的close关闭，靠近的mount装配tool工具count计算，计数stub树桩, 残余,sliver长条bottle-neck瓶颈，指线路缺口sort分类，挑选toe print脚趾，顶端parallel平行的, 相同的, 类似的, 并联的；平行线orthogonal直角的, 直交的triplets三个以上的nesting嵌套extract拔出, 榨取, 析取, 吸取template模板separator隔离物, 分离者，隔离符号coordinates坐标(用复数)binary二进位的, 二元的special特别的, 特殊的, 专门的, 专用的triangle三角形perform履行, 执行length长度, 长disjoint(使)脱节, (使)解体stretch伸展, 伸长repeat重复dimension尺寸chain链条include包括exclude不包括reset重新设置turn off关闭grid栅格skeleton骨骼,骨架edge边缘intersect交接点midpoint重心点,中心点origin原点,起点hot key快捷键add添加reduce减少contour轮廓annular环的ring环形物annular ring孔环destination目的地source源头suffix后缀consider考虑maximal最大值polarity极性tolerance公差report报告rename重命名sum合计,总共apply执行compensate补偿lock锁定status状态move移动resize更改尺寸island小岛（一般指独立的PAD）neckdown缺口shave刮，削conductor导体package包裹local本地的NFP Non Function Pad 无功能的焊盘use使用contain包括spot认出plane平地，平面（用于表示大铜面）gap开口spoke width开口宽度tangency接触，相切segmentatio n 分割coverage覆盖bridge桥，连接处fiducial基准的un-drill没有被钻孔的gasket垫圈（PAD GASKET指SM比线路PAD小）affect影响clearance清除，隔离categories种类operation操作stagger交错electric电的，导电的absolute绝对的legend传说, 图例detection侦测suspect猜疑detect侦测construct建造, 构造, 创立previous先前的，以前的oval椭圆形square正方形rectangle长方形unification统一，合一self自我fully完全的cover覆盖的registration对位，注册circuit线路pad焊盘consider考虑, 照顾, straight直的Modification更改, 修改, 修正partial部分的, 局部的violation违反, 违背,妨碍enlarge扩大, 放大dense密集的yield生长, 生产improveme改进, 进步ntincremental增加的,相对的fold折叠, 交迭locations位置, 场所, 特定区域narrow狭窄部分balance平衡diamond菱形advanced高级的acute尖锐的。
词语的翻译
词语的翻译语义来自上下文他说: “她这个人真有意思。
”她说：“他这人挺有意思。
”于是有人传言：她和他有了意思，要他们赶快意思意思。
他发火了，说：“你们这样瞎说是什么意思。
”传言者有点不好意思，便解释说：“仅仅是开开玩笑而已，绝没有别的意思。
”事后，有人说：“真有意思。
”也有人说：“真没意思。
”又如：民间性经济文化关系、民间组织non-governmental民间传说popular民间工艺folk 在中国人心中in the minds of 心甘情愿be most willing to心明眼亮be sharp-eyed and clear-minded心连心heart linked to heart心里话one’s innermost thoughts and feelings 祖国统一reunification卫生局public health bureau卫生设备sanitary equipment卫生标准hygienic standard 卫生纸toilet paper卫生球camphor ball开门open the door开车drive a car开会hold a meeting 开灯turn on a light开业start a business 开支票write a check开玩笑play a joke开夜车work late into the night 词语翻译的基本技巧：移植法、增减法、词汇转类法、反译法、合译法和分译法等。
1.移植法：在译文中直接借用原文词语。
（名词的翻译）1.1直接移植：将原文中的词语原封不动地挪用过来，多应用于科技翻译和新闻媒体中。
例KTV; DISCO; IQ;EQ1.2音译用一种语言文字写出或读出另一种语言的词和词组的发音。
音译适用以下范围：几乎所有的人名。
例如：Lincoln 林肯孙中山Sun Yat-senShakespeare 莎士比亚Bernard Shaw 肖伯纳毛泽东Mao Zetung蒋介石Chiang Kai-shek大多数地名。
生物学专业英语词汇(字母C)
c horizon c 层c protein c 蛋白c test 放射性碳测定年代法c/n ratio 碳氮比c4plant c4植物c5plant c5 植物ca dependent protease 钙相依性蛋白酶cabbage 甘蓝cabbage b virus 甘蓝b 病毒cable theory 电缆论cabot's ring 卡伯特氏环cacao tree 可可树cachexy 恶液质cacogenesis 杂交无能cacosmia 恶臭cacti 仙人掌cactus 仙人掌cadaver 尸体cadaverine 尸胺cadmium 镉caecum 盲肠caenogenesis 新生发生caespitosa 丛生caespitose plant 簇生植物caffeic acid 咖啡酸caffeine 咖啡因cage management 笼养cage rearing 笼养cainozoic era 新生代cairns type molecule 结构cakiphyte 适钙植物calamus 羽根calathiform 杯形的calcaneum 跟骨calcaneus 跟骨calcar 距calcareous algae 石灰质海草calcareous body 石灰小体calcareous corpuscule 石灰小体calcareous sponges 石灰海绵类calcicole 适钙植物calcicolous plant 适钙植物calciferol 骨化醇calciferous gland 石灰质腺calcification 钙化calcified seaweed 石灰质海草calciform cell 杯形细胞calciphilous plant 适钙植物calciphobe 避钙植物calciphobous plant 避钙植物calcitonin 降钙素calcium 钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium current 钙流calcium eluviation 钙淋洗calcium phosphate gel 磷酸钙凝胶calcium pump 钙泵calculating machine 计算器calculator 计算器calculus 结石calf bone 腓骨calibration curve 校准曲线call note 呼唤性鸣声calling song 呼唤性鸣声callosity 皮肤硬结callus 愈伤组织callus differentiation 愈伤组织分化callusogenesis 愈伤组织发生caloric value 热值calorie intake 卡摄入calorification 热产生calorigenesis 热量产生calorimeter 卡计calvin cycle 卡尔文氏循环calving fever 授乳热calyciform 萼状的calycle 副萼calyculus 副萼calymma 囊外原生质calyptra 根冠calyptrogen 根冠原calyx 萼calyx lobe 萼片calyx tube 萼筒cambial activity 形成层活性cambium 形成层cambium activity 形成层活性cambium zone 形成层cambrian 寒武纪cambrian period 寒武纪camouflage 伪装campanaceous 钟状的campaniform 钟状的campanulate 钟状的campbell model 坎贝尔模型camphor 樟脑campylospermous 弯种子的campylotropous ovule 弯生胚珠canada balsam 加拿大香胶canada turpentine 加拿大香胶canal 管canal of laurer 劳氏管canal system 沟系canaliculus 小管canary 金丝雀canary bird 金丝雀cancer 癌cancer cell 癌细胞cancer gene 癌基因cancerocidal substance 抑癌物质cancerogenesis 癌发生cancerogenesis promoter 肿瘤诱发物cancerogenic substance 致癌因子cane 苇cane sugar 甘蔗糖canine 犬的canine fossa 犬齿窝canine tooth 犬牙cannibalism 同类相食cannula 套管canopy 授层canopy density 林冠密度canyon 峡谷cap 极帽cap structure 帽结构capacity 包容力capacity for absorption 吸收能力capacity of germinating 发芽能力capillaceous 毛状的capillarity 毛细酌capillaroscope 毛细管显微镜capillary 毛细管capillary network 毛细管网络capillary vessel 毛细血管capillary water 毛细管水capillitium 孢丝capitulum 头状花序caponising 鸡去势capric acid 癸酸capronic acid 己酸caprylic acid 辛酸capsid 壳体capsomer 衣壳体capsomere 衣壳体capsula 孢蒴capsular antigen 荚膜抗原capsular bacterium 荚膜细菌capsular polysaccharide 荚膜多糖类capsularfruit 蒴果capsule 被膜capsulea 孢蒴capsulogenous gland 卵壳腺captacula 头丝capture 捕获capture recapture method 标记重捕法carapace 背甲carbamate kinase 氨基甲酸激酶carbamyl phosphate 氨基甲酰磷酸盐carbocyclic compound 碳环化合物carbohydrase 糖酶carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbohydrate metabolism 碳水化合物代谢carbohydrate reserve 炭水化合物储备carbolic acid 苯酚carboligase 聚醛酶carbon assimilation 碳同化carbon content 碳含量carbon cycle 碳循环carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon dioxide fixation 碳酸气固定carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon monoxide bacterium 一氧化碳细菌carbon nitrogen ratio 碳氮比carbonic acid 碳酸carbonic acid adsorption 碳酸吸附carbonic acid anhydride 碳酸酐carbonic acid content 碳酸含量carbonic acid gas 二氧化碳carbonic anhydrase 碳酸酐酶carboniferous period 石炭纪carbonization 碳化carbonuria 碳酸尿carboxyhaemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白carboxyl group 羧基carboxyl terminal analysis 羧基末端分析carboxylase 羧化酶carboxylic acid 羧酸carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素carboxypeptidase 羧基肽酶&?憎carcase 尸体carcass 尸体carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原carcinogen 致癌因子carcinogenophore 致癌中心carcinoid 类癌瘤carcinolysin 溶癌素carcinoma 恶瘤carcinosarcoma 癌肉瘤cardia 心脏的cardiac 贲门cardiac glycoside 强心甙cardiac muscle 心肌cardiac nerve 心脏神经cardiac orifice 贲门cardiac pouch 贲门囊cardiac reflex 心脏反射cardiac sac 心囊cardiac valve 心瓣cardiac ventricle 心室cardinal vein 植脉cardiolipin 心磷脂cardiopathy 心脏病cardiophyllous 心形叶的cardiovascular system 心血管系统carina 龙骨突carinate 龙骨状的cariopside 颖果carmine 胭脂红carminic acid 胭脂红酸carnation 荷兰石竹carnification 肉样变carnitine 肉毒碱carnivore 食肉动物carnivorous animal 食肉动物carnivorous plant 食虫植物carnosine 肌肽carotenase 胡蕹卜素酶carotene 胡萝卜素carotenoid 类胡萝卜素carotid 颈动脉carotid artery 颈动脉carotid gland 颈动脉腺carotid sinus 颈动脉窦carotid vein 颈静脉carotin 胡萝卜素carotinase 胡蕹卜素酶carotinoid 类胡萝卜素carp 鲤carpal bone 腕骨carpel 雌蕊叶carpellum 雌蕊叶carpogone 果孢carpogonium 果孢carpophore 心皮柄carpopodite 腕节carpopodium 心皮柄carposporangium 果孢囊carpospore 果孢子carposporophyte 果孢体carpus 腕节carrier 带菌者carrier free 无载体的carrier phage 载体噬体carrier protein 载体蛋白质carrot 胡萝卜cartilage 软骨cartilage bone 软骨性骨cartilage cell 软骨细胞cartilage tissue 软骨组织cartilagineus 软骨的cartilaginos skeleton 软骨cartilaginous bone 软骨性骨cartilaginous fishes 软骨鱼类cartilaginous skull 软骨颅cartilaginous tissue 软骨组织caruncle 种阜caryogamy 核配caryokinesis 核分裂caryolymph 核液caryoplasm 核质caryopsis 颖果caryosome 染色质核仁caryotheca 核膜caryotype 染色体组型cascade reaction 串联反应casein 酪素casein content 酪蛋白含量casette model 磁带模型caste 级caste pheromone 阶层信息素caste system 阶层制caster bean 蓖麻caster oil 蓖麻castoreum 海狸香castrate 去势动物castrated animal 去势动物castration 去势castration cell 去势细胞casual 偶然的casual species 偶见种cat 猫catabolism 分解代射catabolite 分解代谢产物catabolite repression 降解物阻遏catadromous fish 降海产卵鱼catagenesis 退化catalase 过氧化氢酶catalysis 催化酌catalyst 催化剂catalytic center 催化中心catalytic exchange reaction 接触交换反应catalytic reaction 催化反应catalytic triad 催化三分子catalyzer 催化剂cataphyllary leaf 低出叶cataplasia 退化cataract 白内障catastrophe 激变catastrophism 灾变说catatonosis 渗透压降低cataxia 集落分离catching 捕获catchment area 集水盆地catechin 儿茶素catecholamine 几茶酚胺catecholamine receptor 儿茶酚胺感受器catelectrotonus 阴极电紧张catena 链catenated form 连环型catenation 链状排列catenoid colony 链状群体caterpillar 毛虫cathepsin 组织蛋白酶cathode 负极cathode rays 阴极线cation 阳离子cation exchange 碱基交换cation exchange membrane 阳离子交换膜cation exchange resin 阳离子交换尸cationic detergent 阳离子去垢剂catkin 柔荑花序cattle plague 牛疫cauda 尾caudal ala 尾翼caudal artery 尾动脉caudal fin 尾caudal vein 尾静脉caudal vesicle 尾泡caudate nucleus 尾状核caudicle 花粉块柄caulidium 拟茎体cauliflory 老茎开花现象cauliflower 花椰菜cauliflower mosaic virus 花椰菜花叶病毒cauline leaf 茎叶caulis 茎caulome 枝条轴caulorrhizous 茎状根的cave 洞穴cave nesting animals 穴居动物cavernicole 穴居动物cavernicolous animals 穴居动物cavernous body 海绵体cavernous tissue 勃起组织cavity 腔cdna cloning 互补dna 克隆化cdna probe cdna 探查物cdp ethanolamine cdp 乙醇胺cecidium 虫瘿celeriac 芹菜celery 芹菜cell 细胞cell body 细胞体cell breeding 细胞育种cell culture 细胞培养cell death 细胞死亡cell division 细胞分裂cell enclosure 细胞含物cell engineering 细胞工程cell envelope 细胞外被膜cell free extract 无细胞浸出物cell fusion 细胞融合cell inclusion 细胞含物cell line 细胞株cell lineage 细胞谱系cell membrane 胞膜cell mouth 细胞口cell nucleus 细胞核cell of wing 翅室cell organ 胞器cell plate 细胞板cell sap 细胞液cell theory 细胞说cell wall 胞壁cellfree translation 无细胞系翻译cellobiase 纤维二糖酶cellobiose 纤维二糖cellular immunity 细胞免疫cellular morphology 细胞形态学cellular organization 细胞形成cellular respiration 细胞呼吸cellular sap 细胞液cellular segregation 细胞分离cellular tissue 细胞状组织cellularity 细胞性质cellulase 纤维酶cellulose 纤维素cellulose decomposing bacteria 纤维素分解细菌cellulose decomposing fungi 纤维素分解真菌类cellulose microfibril 纤维素微纤丝cement 牙骨质cement gland 粘腺cement substance 粘合质cementoblast 垩质原细胞cenobiosis 群落生活cenobium 定形群体cenocyte 多核体cenogenesis 新生发生cenosis 群落cenozoic era 新生代center 中心center of asymmetry 非对称中心center of dispersal 分散中心center of distribution 分散中心center of origin 起源中心centipedes 唇足类central body 中心体central canal of spinal cord 脊髓中央管central capsule 中央囊central cell 中央细胞central cylinder 中柱central disc 中盘central dogma 中心法则central excitation 中枢兴奋central inhibition 中枢抑制central lacteal 中心乳糜管central metabolic pathway 中心代谢途经central nervous system 中枢神经系central nervure 中脉central spindle 中心纺锤体centric fusion 着丝粒并合centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal nerve 离心神经centrifugal selection 离心淘汰centrifugal tube 离心管centrifugation 远心沉淀centrifuge 远心沉淀器离心机centrifuge microscope 离心显微镜centriole 中心粒centripetal 向心的centripetal canal 向心水管centripetal inflorescence 向心花序centripetal nerve 向心神经centripetal selection 向心淘汰centrochromatin 中心染色质centrocyte 中央细胞centrodesm 中心体连丝centrodesmose 中心体连丝centrolecithal egg 中黄卵centromere 着丝粒centromere distance 着丝粒距离centromere fiber 着丝粒纤维centromere interference 着丝粒干涉centroplasm 中心质centrosome 中心体centrosphere 中心球centrotaxis 悄性cephalalgie 头痛cephalgia 头痛cephalic 头部的cephalic appendage 头部附肢cephalic filament 头丝cephalic fold 头褶cephalic ganglion 脑神经节cephalic index 头指数cephalic plate 顶板cephalic shield 头盾cephalic slit 头裂cephalic tentacle 头触手cephalic vesicle 脑泡cephalin 脑磷脂cephalization 头向集中cephalochordates 无头类cephalodium 衣瘿cephalopods 头足类cephalosporin 头孢菌素cephalothorax 头胸部cerasin 角苷脂ceratitis 角膜炎cercaria 摇尾幼虫cercus 尾须cereal crops 谷类罪cereals 谷粒cerebellar 小脑的cerebellar hemisphere 小脑半球cerebellar peduncle 小脑脚cerebellum 小脑cerebral convolution 脑回cerebral cortex 大脑皮质cerebral ganglion 脑神经节cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球cerebral nerve 脑神经cerebral sense organ 头感器cerebral ventricle 脑室cerebral vesicle 脑泡cerebration 脑活动cerebroside 脑苷脂cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊髓液cerebrospinal nervous system 脑脊髓神经系统cerebrum 大脑ceriferous 产蜡的ceruloplasmin 血浆铜蓝蛋白cerumen 耵聍耳垢ceruminous gland 耵褓cervical 颈的cervical region 颈部cervical vertebra 颈椎cervix 颈cessation of growth cessation 生长停滞cestoda 绦虫类cg content cg 含量chaeta 刺毛chaetopods 毛足类chaetotaxy 毛序chain 链chain coccus 链球菌chain elongation 链延伸chain molecule 链型分子chain reflex 连锁反射chain termination codon 链终止密码子chalaza 合点;卵带;毛突chalazogamy 合点受精chalice cell 瓶状细胞chalk 白垩chalone 抑素chamaephyte 地上芽植物chamber 室chance for survival 存活机会chance of surviving 存活机会change 变化change of crops 轮作change of function 机能更换channel 管道character 性状character constancy 特性稳定性character displacement 性状替换character gradient 梯度变异characteristic 性状characteristic plant 特詹物characteristic species 特罩charcoal 炭charge transfer complex 电荷传递复合体charged polar amino acid 带电极性氨基酸charophyte 轮藻植物chart 图解chasmogamy 开花受精chasmophyte 岩隙植物check 验证check cross 验证杂交checking 证明验证cheek 颊chela 螯chelate 螯合物chelate compound 螯合物chelating agent 螯合剂chelation 螯合酌chelicera 螯角chelicere 螯角chemical carcinogenesis 化学癌形成chemical correlation 体液相关chemical environment 化学环境chemical equilibrium 化学平衡chemical evolution 化学进化chemical fertilizer 无机肥料chemical mutagenesis 化学突变诱发chemical oncogenesis 化学癌形成chemical oxygen demand 化学耗氧量chemical pest control 化学害虫防治chemical processing 化学处理chemical property 化学性质chemical transmitter 化学传质chemiosmotic hypothesis 化学渗透偶联假说chemo immunology 免疫化学chemoautotroph 化学自养生物chemoheterotroph 化学异养生物chemolithotroph 化能无机自养生物chemolithotrophic bacterium 化学无机营养菌chemolysis 化学分解chemonasty 感药性chemoorganotroph 化能有机营养生物chemoorganotrophic bacterium 化能有机营养菌chemophysiology 生理化学chemoreceptor 化学感受器化学受体chemosmosis 化学渗透chemostat 恒化器chemosynthesis 化学合成chemosystematics 化学分类学chemotactic peptide 钳性肽chemotaxis 签性chemotroph 化学营养生物chemotropism 向药性chernozem 黑土chersophyte 荒地植物chest 胸廓chest height 胸高chest height diameter 胸高直径chestnut soil 栗钙土chewing 咀嚼chi square test 检验chiasma 交叉chiasma frequency 交叉频率chiasma interference 交叉干涉chiasma localization 交叉局部化chiasmatype theory 交叉型理论chickenpox virus 水痘病毒chill 霜chill room 冷却室chilling injury 冷害chilopods 唇足类chimaera 嵌合体chimera 嵌合体chimera callus 嵌合体愈伤组织chimera dna 嵌合体dnachimeric gene 嵌合体基因chimeric protein 嵌合体蛋白质chin 颏chinese cabbage 白菜chionophile 适雪植物chiropoda 唇足类chiropterans 翼手类chiropterophily 蝙蝠媒chit 枝条chitin 几丁质chitinase 几丁酶chitinous coat 几丁质被膜chitinous plate 几丁质板chitinous substance 几丁质chitosamine 壳糖胺chlamydogonidium 厚垣分生子chlamydospore 厚垣孢子chloragen cell 黄色细胞chloragogen cell 黄色细胞chloral 氯醛chloramphenicol 氯霉素chloramphenicol resistance 抗氯霉素chlorella 小球藻chlorenchyma 绿色组织chloride cell 氯细胞chloride ion potential 氯电位chloride potential 氯电位chlorine 氯chlorinity 氯含量chlorocruorin 血绿蛋白chloroform 氯仿chlorogenic acid 绿原酸chloroglobin 叶绿蛋白chloroperoxidase 氯化物过氧化物酶chlorophyll 叶绿素chlorophyll granule 叶绿体chlorophyllase 叶绿素酶chlorophyllbody 叶绿体chlorophyllin 叶绿酸chlorophyllous granule 叶绿素小粒chlorophyta 绿藻类chlorophyte 绿色植物chloroplast 叶绿体chloroplast ribosome 叶绿体核蛋白体chlorosis 萎黄choana 内鼻孔choanocyte 襟细胞cholamine 胆胺cholanic acid 胆烷酸cholecyst 胆囊choledochal duct 胆总管choleic acid 络胆酸cholera 霍乱cholera enterotoxin 霍乱毒素cholera toxin 霍乱毒素cholesterin 胆甾醇cholesterol 胆甾醇cholesterol oxidase 胆固醇氧化酶cholic acid 胆酸choline 胆碱choline acetylase 胆碱乙酰化酶choline oxidase 胆碱氧化酶cholinergic 胆碱能的cholinergic neuron 胆碱能神经元cholinesterase 胆碱脂酶chondrichthian 软骨鱼类chondrichthyes 软骨鱼类chondrification 软骨化chondrigen 软骨胶原chondrin 软骨胶chondriocont 杆状线粒体chondriokont 杆状线粒体chondriome 线粒体系chondriomere 线粒体区chondriomite 丝状线粒体chondriosome 线粒体chondriosphere 线粒体球chondroblast 成软骨细胞chondroclast 破软骨细胞chondrocranium 软骨颅chondrocyte 软骨细胞chondrogen 软骨胶原chondrogenesis 软骨形成chondroid 软骨的chondroid tissue 软骨样组织chondroitin 软骨素chondroitin lyase 软骨素裂解酶chondroitin sulfate 软骨素硫酸chondrology 软骨学chondromucoid 软骨粘蛋白chondroprotein 软骨蛋白chondrosin 软骨生chondroskeleton 软骨chorda mesoderm 脊诵胚层chorda mesodermal canal 脊诵胚层囊chorda tympani 鼓索chordates 脊睡物chordo mesoblast 脊诵胚层chordotonal organ 弦音器chorio allantoic membrane 尿囊绒膜chorio allantoie membranc 尿囊绒膜chorio allantois 尿囊绒膜chorion 绒膜chorionic gonadotrophin 绒膜促性腺激素chorionic gonadotropic hormone 绒膜促性腺激素chorionic gonadotropin 绒膜促性腺激素chorionic villus 绒膜绒毛choripetalous 离瓣的choripetalous plants 离瓣花类chorismic acid 分支酸choroid 脉络膜chorologic units 生物分布单位chorology 生物分布学chromaffine cell 嗜铬细胞chromaffine reaction 嗜铬反应chromatic figure 染色质像chromatid 染色单体chromatid aberration 染色单体畸变chromatid bridge 染色单体桥chromatin 染色质chromatin body 染色质体chromatin corpuscule 染色质体chromatin network 染色质网络chromatin thread 染色质纽chromatofocusing 色谱焦聚chromatogram 色层谱chromatographic column 色谱柱chromatography 层析法chromatolysis 染色质分解chromatomer 比色计chromatophore 载色体;色素细胞chromatophore organ 色素细胞瀑chromatophores 色素细胞chromatophorotrophin 色素细胞素chromatophorotropic hormone 色素细胞素chromatoplasm 色素质chromic acid 铬酸chromidia 核外染色粒chromiole 染色微粒chromium 铬chromobacterium 色素细菌chromocenter 染色中心chromocyte 色素细胞chromogen 色原chromogenesis 色素生成chromolysis 核质分解chromomere 染色粒chromomeric 染色粒的chromonema 染色线chromopexy 色素固定chromophage 噬色素细胞chromophilic 嗜染的chromophore 发色团chromophytes 有色植物类chromoplast 有色体chromoplastid 有色体chromoprotein 色素蛋白chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变chromosomal mutation 染色体实变chromosomal phenotype 染色体表型chromosomal vesicle 染色体泡chromosome 染色体chromosome aberration 染色体畸变chromosome break 染色体断裂chromosome condensation 染色体凝缩chromosome doubling 染色体复制chromosome duplication 染色体复制chromosome dyad 二分染色体chromosome elimination 染色体丢失chromosome fragment 染色体断片chromosome map 染色体图chromosome number 染色体数chromosome pairing 染色体配对chromosome set 染色体组chromosome translocation 染色体易位chromosomin 染色体蛋白chronaxie 时值chronaxy 时值chronic bacterial enteritis 慢性细菌性肠炎chronic toxicity test 慢性毒性检验chronotropismus 变时性chrysalid 蛹chufa 莎草chyle 乳糜chyle duct 乳糜管chyliferous vessel 乳糜管chylomicron 乳糜微粒chyme 食糜chymosin 凝乳酶chymosinogen 凝乳酶原chymotrypsin 胰凝乳蛋白酶chymotrypsinogen 胰凝乳蛋白酶cicada 蝉cicatrice 疤痕cicatricial tissue 瘢痕组织?骥ciliary band 纤毛环ciliary body 睫状体ciliary ganglion 睫状节ciliary movement 纤毛运动ciliary muscle 睫状肌ciliary process 睫状突ciliary ring 纤毛环ciliated epithelium 纤毛上皮ciliated funnel 纤毛漏斗ciliated groove 纤毛沟ciliates 纤毛虫类ciliation 睫毛ciliature 睫毛cilium 纤毛cinereous 灰色的cinnamic acid 肉桂酸cinnamon 肉桂circadian rhythm 昼夜节律circle of races 品圈circle of species 种圈circle of vegetation 植物界circular canal 环管circular chromosome 环形染色体circular dichroism 圆二色性circular genetic map 环状遗传图circular heteroduplex 环式异源双链核酸分子circular permutation 环状排列circulation 循环怜circulation of blood 血循环circulation of materials 物质循环circulation of sap 汁液怜circulation of substances 物质循环circulatory organ 循环瀑circulatory system 循环系circumferential lamella 基础板层circumnutation 回旋转头运动circumoesophageal commissure 食管神经环circumoesophageal nerve ring 食管神经环circumpolar plant 环极植物cirrhosis 硬变cirrus 棘毛cirrus pouch 阴茎囊cirrus sac 阴茎囊cis arrangement 顺式构型cis configuration 顺式构型cis dominance 顺式优势cis trans effect 顺反效应cis trans test 顺反测验cistron 顺反子cistron analysis 顺反子解析citrate synthase 柠檬酸合酶citric acid 柠檬酸citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环citrin 柠檬素citron 香橼citrulline 瓜氨酸civet 灵猫香cladode 叶状茎cladodium 叶状茎cladogenesis 系支发生cladogram 进化分枝图cladophyll 叶状茎cladophyllum 叶状茎cladophyllumm 叶状茎clan 同种小集团clarifying agent 澄清剂clasmatocyte 破折细胞clasper 抱器clasping leaf 抱茎叶clasping reflex 搂抱反射class 纲classical conditioning 经典条件酌classification 分类classification of organisms 生物分类clastogenesis 诱裂发生clavate 刽状的clavicle 锁骨clavoid 刽状的clavus 脉结claw 钩爪;瓣爪clay 粘土clay accumulation 粘土累积clay formation 粘土累积clayey soil 粘质土壤cleaning symbiosis 清除共生clear cutting 皆伐椎clear egg 未受精卵clear layer 透勉clearing 清除cleavage 开裂cleavage cavity 卵裂腔cleavage division 卵裂分裂cleavage furrow 卵裂沟cleavage nucleus 卵裂核cleft 裂隙cleft foot 裂足cleft leaf 裂叶cleistocarp 瘦果cleistogamic 闭花受精的cleistogamous 闭花受精的cleistogamy 闭花受精climacterium 更年期climagraph 气候图climate 气候climate chamber 人工气候室climatic climax 气候演替顶极climatic factor 气候因子climatic province 气候区climatic succession 气候性演替climatogenic succession 气候性演替climatological data 气象资料climatology 气候学climatope 气候环境climax 顶极climax community 顶极群落climax complex 演替顶极群落复合体climber 攀缘植物climbing root 攀缘根climbing stem 攀缘茎climogram 气候图climograph 气候图cline 梯度变异clinical microbiology 临床微生物学clinostat 回转器clisere 气候演替系列clitellum 环带clitoris 阴蒂cloaca 泄殖腔cloacal aperture 泄殖孔cloacal membrane 泄殖腔膜cloacel opening 泄殖孔clon 克隆clonal culture 无性系培养clonal selection 无性系选择clonal separation 无性系分离clone 克隆clone breeding 克隆育种clone variety 克隆品种cloning 无性繁殖系化cloning vector 克隆载体clonus 阵挛close breeding 近亲交配closed blood vascular system 闭式血管系closed circular dna 闭环dnaclosed circulatory system 闭式血管系closed community 郁闭群落closed ring 闭环closed univalent 环状一价染色体closed vascular bundle 闭锁维管束closed venation 闭锁脉clostridial disease 梭菌病clostridium 梭状芽孢杆菌clot 凝块clotting 凝固clotting of blood 血凝固clotting time 凝固时间clove oil 丁香油clover 车轴草clover leaf model 三叶草图形clover leaf pattern 三叶草图形club fungi 担子菌类club mosses 石松类club root 根肿病clumped distribution 丛生分布clupeine 鲱精蛋白;鲱精朊cluster 线束clutch 一窝卵clutch of eggs 一窝卵clutch size 窝卵数clypeus 盾部cm cellulose 羧甲基纤维素cnida 刺丝囊cnidaria 刺胞动物cnidoblast 刺细胞cnidocil 刺针cnidocyst 刺丝囊cnidocystic sac 刺胞囊cnidosac 刺胞囊co 一氧化碳co ferment 辅酶co nucleus 辅助核co ordinate binding 配价键co repressor 辅阻遏物co transduction 连接转导co virus 共生病毒co3 二氧化碳co3 fixation 碳酸气固定co3 gross rate 碳酸气总量co3 incubator 碳酸气孵化器co3 net rate co3净量coacervate 聚生的coacervation 凝聚coaction 相互酌coactivator 辅助活化剂coagulability 凝固性coagulant 促凝剂coagulase 凝固酶coagulation 凝固coagulation necrosis 凝固性坏死coagulometer 凝血计coagulum 凝块coal 煤coalescence 连着coalescence of eggs 卵接合coalescent pistil 合生雌蕊coarctate pupa 围蛹coarse ash 粗灰分coarse hair 粗毛coastal desert 海岸荒漠coastal swamp 潮沼盐泽coastal vegetation 海岸植被coat 皮套coat protein gene 外壳蛋白基因coated seed 小丸剂状种子cobalamin 维生素b12 cobalamine 钴胺素cobalt 钴cobweb 蜘蛛巢cocaine 可卡因cocarboxylase 辅羧酶cocarcinogen 辅致癌剂coccid 介壳虫coccus 球菌coccygeal muscle 尾骨肌coccygeal vertebra 尾椎coccyx 尾骨cochlea 耳蜗cochlear canal 蜗管cochlear duct 蜗管cochleate 蜗牛状的cock 雄鸡coconut milk 椰子乳cocoon 茧cocoonase 茧化酶cod 荚code 密码code reading 密码解读codeine 可待因codificaiton 编码coding 编码codominance 共显性codominant 共显性种codon 密码子coefficient of diffusion 扩散系数coefficient of heritability 遗传率系数coefficient of kindship 同种交配系数coefficient of relationship 血缘系数coefficient of variation 变异系数coefficient of viscosity 粘性系数coelenterates 腔肠动物coelenteron 腔肠coeliac artery 腹腔动脉coeloblastula 有腔囊胚coelogastrula 有腔原肠胚coelom 体腔coelom theory 体腔说coelomaria 体腔动物coelomata 体腔动物coelomic 体腔coelomic cavity 体腔coelomic epithelium 体腔上皮coelomic fluid 体腔液coelomic pouch 体腔囊coelomic sac 体腔囊coelomoduct 体腔管coenobiosis 群落生活coenobium 定形群体coenogamete 无隔多核配子coenogenesis 新生发生coenosarc 共肉coenosis 群落coenospecies 近群种coenotype 群落型coenzyme 辅酶coenzyme q 辅酶qcofactor 辅助因子cognitive psychology 识别心理学cohabitation 共生生活cohesion movement 内聚运动cohesive end 粘性末端cohesive force 内聚力cohesiveness 粘结性coincidence 交叉并发coincidence index 并发指数cointegrate 共整合子coition 交配coitus 交配col factor 大肠菌素因子colalescence 愈合colamine 胆胺colchicine 秋水仙碱cold blooded animal 冷血动物cold death 冻死cold front 寒冷前线cold injury 寒害cold point 冷点cold resistance 耐寒性cold spot 冷点cold stimulus 冷温刺激cold treatment 冷处理cold water species 冷水种cold zone 寒带coldness index 寒冷指数coleopterans 鞘翅类coleoptile 胚芽鞘coleoptile curvature bioassay 燕麦试法coleorhiza 胚根鞘colibacillus 大肠杆菌colibacteriophage 大肠菌噬菌体colicin 大肠菌素colicin tolerance 大肠杆菌素耐性colicinogenic factor 大肠菌素因子colicinogenicity 产大肠杆菌素性colinearity 共线性colitis 大肠炎collagen 胶原collagen disease 胶原病collagen fibre 胶原纤维collagenase 胶原酶collagenic 胶原的collagenic fibre 胶原纤维collagenous fibre 胶原纤维collapse 虚脱collar 襟collar bone 锁骨collar cavity 领腔collar cell 襟细胞collateral circulation 侧循环collateral fiber 并列纤维collateral inheritance 旁亲遗传collateral vascular bundle 外韧维管束collective fruit 聚花果collectivity 集合性collector 收集器collenchyma 厚角组织collenchyma cell 厚角细胞collenchymatous cell 厚角细胞collenchyme 厚角组织collodion 火棉胶colloid 胶质colloid complex 胶质复合体colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloidal chemistry 胶体化学colloidal particle 胶体微粒colloidal solution 胶质溶液colloidal state 胶态collum 颈colon 结肠colon bacterium 大肠杆菌colonial nesting 繁殖集落colonometer 菌丛计算器colony 群体colony counter 菌落计数器colony formation 集落形成colony hybridization method 菌落杂交法colony transformation 菌落转化colophonium 松香colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 比色法colostrum 初乳colour 色colour blindness 色盲colour breaking 彩斑colour change 色变化colour reaction 显色反应colour sense 色觉colour trap 色陷阱colour vision 彩色视觉colouration 着色colt 马驹columella 轴柱columellar muscle 螺轴肌column 合蕊柱column chromatography 柱色谱法columnar cell 柱状细胞columnar epithelium 柱状上皮coma 昏迷comb 蜜房comb gill 栉鳃comb honey 蜂窝蜜comb plate 栉板combination 组合combination colour 合成色combined enzyme agent 酶复合体剂combined water 结合水combining ability 配合力combustion quotient 燃烧率comfort behavior 舒适行为coming into ear 穗头出现commaless code 无逗点密码command cell 指令神经元command neuron 指令神经元commensal 同住者commensal plant 共生植物commensalism 偏利共生commissural fiber 连合纤维commissural organ 连合器commissure 神经连合common bile duct 胆总管common chemical sense 共同化学感觉communication 传达community 群落community complex 群落复合community continuum 植被连续性community development 群落发生community ecology 群落生态学community stability 群落稳定性compact globule 致密小球compact structure 致密结构companion cell 伴胞comparative anatomy 比较解剖学comparative biochemistry 比较生物化学comparative ecology 比较生态学comparative morphology 比较形态学comparing account 比较计算compartment 区划compartmentalization 区域化compartmentation 区域化compass plant 指向植物compatibility 适合性compatibility for plants 植物适合性compatible 亲和的compensating chiasma 补偿交叉compensation 补偿compensation depth 补偿深度compensation point 补偿点compensatory hyperfunction 代偿性机能亢进compensatory hypertrophy 代偿性肥大compensatory pause 代偿间歇competence 受容能competent cell 感应细胞competition 竞争competition for food 食物竞争competition for space 空间竞争competition power of plants 植物竞争力competitive capacity 竞争能力competitive inhibition 竞争抑制complement 补体complement fixation 补体结合complement receptor 补体受体complemental air 补吸气complemental male 补雄complementary chiasma 互补交叉complementary chromatic adaptation 补色适应性complementary nucleus 辅助核complementary pair 互补对complementary seeding 补充播种complementation 互补酌complementation map 互补图complementation test 顺反测验complementation unit 互补单位complete antibody 完全抗体complete cleavage 完全卵裂complete flower 完全花complete medium 完全培养基complete metamorphosis 全变态complete regeneration 完全再生complete transduction 完全转导complex 复合体complex formation constant 复合体形成常数complex gene 复合基因complex lipid 复合脂类complon 互补单位component 构成成分composed phyllotaxis 复合叶序compositae 菊科植物composite egg 复合卵composite fruit 聚合果composite hybridization 复合杂交composite umbel 复伞形花序composites 菊科植物composition 构成compost 肥料compost activator 堆肥促进剂compound 化合物compound crossing over 复合交换compound egg 复合卵compound eye 复眼compound feed 复合饲料compound gland 复腺compound grain 复粒compound inflorescence 复花序compound leaf 复叶compound lipid 复合脂类compound protein 结合蛋白质compound raceme 复总状花序compound spike 复穗状花序compound umbel 复伞形花序compression 压缩compression wood 应压木computer 电子计算机computer center 计算中心comutation 并发突变conalbumin 伴白蛋白concatemer 连环体concatenation 连环酌concave vein 凹脉concealing colouration 隐匿色concentrated fodder 浓缩饲料concentrating culture 加富培养concentration 浓度concentration dependent 浓度有关的concentration gradient 浓度梯度concentric vascular bundle 同心维管束conceptacle 生殖窝conception 受孕conception rate 受孕率conch 贝壳conchiform 蜗牛状的conchiolin 贝壳硬蛋白conchology 贝类学conchyolin 贝壳硬蛋白concrement 结石concrescence 愈合concretion 结石condensation 凝缩condensing enzyme 缩合酶condiments 刀conditional gene 条件基因conditional lethal mutant 条件致死突变体conditional reflex 条件反射conditioned dominance 条件显性conditioned lethal 条件致死因子conditioned medium 条件培养基conditioned response 条件反应conditioned stimulus 条件刺激conditions of existence 生存条件conducing system 传导系conductibility 传导性conducting bundle 输导束conducting system 输导系统conducting tissue 输导组织conduction 传导conduction of impulse 冲动传导conduction of stimulus 剌激传导conduction system 传导系conductivity 传导性cone 球果cone cell 圆锥细胞confidence limit 置信界限configuration 构型conflict behavior 冲突行为confluent lysis 融合溶菌conformation 构象conformational analysis 构象分析conformational transition 构象迁移congealing 固体化congenital 先天的congenital defect 遗传缺陷congenital variation 先天性变异congestion 充血conglomerate 聚块conglutin 蓝豆蛋白congo red 刚果红congruent crossing 适宜交配congruent hybridization 适宜交配conical root 圆锥根conidial stage 分生孢子期conidiophore 分生孢子梗conidiosporangium 分生孢子囊conidiospore 分生孢子conidium 分生孢子conifer 针叶树coniferous forest 针叶林coniferous tree 针叶树conifers 球果植物conjoined twins 联体双生儿conjugant 接合体conjugate movement 共轭运动conjugated bile acid 结合胆汁酸conjugated bilirubin 接合胆红素conjugated protein 结合蛋白质conjugates 接合藻类conjugating tube 接合管conjugation 接合conjugational analysis 接合分析conjugative plasmid 接合质粒conjunctiva 结膜conjunctivitis 结膜炎connation 连着connecting fiber 连接丝connection 连接connective 连索;药隔connective tissue 结缔组织connexion 连接consanguineous marriage 血亲联婚consanguinity 血缘consciousness 意识conservation 保持。
遗传育种相关名词中英文对照
遗传育种相关名词中英文对照中英文对照的分子育种相关名词3'untranslated region (3'UTR) 3'非翻译区5'untranslated region (5; UTR) 5'非翻译区A chromosome A 染色体AATAAA 多腺苷酸化信号aberration 崎变abiogenesis 非生源说accessory chromosome 副染色体accessory nucleus 副核accessory protein 辅助蛋白accident variance 偶然变异Ac-Ds system Ac-Ds 系统acentric chromosome 无着丝粒染色体acentric fragment 无着丝粒片段acentric ring 无着丝粒环achromatin 非染色质acquired character 获得性状acrocentric chromosome 近端着丝粒染色体acrosyndesis 端部联会activating transcription factor 转录激活因子activator 激活剂activator element 激活单元activator protein( AP)激活蛋白activator-dissociation system Ac-Ds 激活解离系统active chromatin 活性染色质active site 活性部位adaptation 适应adaptive peak 适应高峰adaptive surface 适应面addition 附加物addition haploid 附加单倍体addition line 附加系additive effect 加性效应additive gene 加性基因additive genetic variance 加性遗传方差additive recombination 插人重组additive resistance 累加抗性adenosine 腺昔adenosine diphosphate (ADP )腺昔二鱗酸adenosine triphosphate( ATP)腺昔三憐酸adjacent segregation 相邻分离A-form DNA A 型DNAakinetic chromosome 无着丝粒染色体akinetic fragment 无着丝粒片断alien addition monosomic 外源单体生物alien chromosome substitution 外源染色体代换alien species 外源种alien-addition cell hybrid 异源附加细胞杂种alkylating agent 焼化剂allele 等位基因allele center 等位基因中心allele linkage analysis 等位基因连锁分析allele specific oligonucleotide(ASO)等位基因特异的寡核苷酸allelic complement 等位（基因）互补allelic diversity 等位（基因）多样化allelic exclusion 等位基因排斥allelic inactivation 等位（基因）失活allelic interaction 等位（基因）相互作用allelic recombination 等位（基因）重组allelic replacement 等位（基因）置换allelic series 等位（基因）系列allelic variation 等位（基因）变异allelism 等位性allelotype 等位（基因）型allohaploid 异源单倍体allopatric speciation 异域种alloploidy 异源倍性allopolyhaploid 异源多倍单倍体allopolyploid 异源多倍体allosyndesis 异源联会allotetraploid 异源四倍体alloheteroploid 异源异倍体alternation of generation 世代交替alternative transcription 可变转录alternative transcription initiation 可变转录起始Alu repetitive sequence, Alu family Alu 重复序列，Alu 家族ambiguous codon 多义密码子ambisense genome 双义基因组ambisense RNA 双义RNAaminoacyl-tRNA binding site氨酰基tRNA接合位点aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase 氨酰基tRNA连接酶amixis 无融合amorph 无效等位基因amphipolyploid 双多倍体amplicon 扩增子amplification 扩增amplification primer 扩增引物analysis of variance 方差分析anaphase (分裂）后期anaphase bridge (分裂）后期桥anchor cell 锚状细胞androgamete 雄配子aneuhaploid 非整倍单倍体aneuploid 非整倍体animal genetics 动物遗传学annealing 复性antibody 抗体anticoding strand 反编码链anticodon 反密码子anticodon arm 反密码子臂anticodon loop 反密码子环antiparallel 反向平行antirepressor 抗阻抑物antisense RNA 反义RNAantisense strand 反义链apogamogony 无融合结实apogamy 无配子生殖apomixis 无融合生殖arm ratio (染色体)臂比artificial gene人工基因artificial selection 人工选择asexual hybridization 无性杂交asexual propagation 无性繁殖asexual reproduction 无性生殖assortative mating 选型交配asynapsis 不联会asynaptic gene 不联会基因atavism 返祖atelocentric chromosome 非端着丝粒染色体attached X chromosome 并连X 染色体attachment site 附着位点attenuation 衰减attenuator 衰减子autarchic gene 自效基因auto-alloploid 同源异源体autoallopolyploid 同源异源多倍体autobivalent 同源二阶染色体auto-diploid 同源二倍体；自体融合二倍体autodiploidization 同源二倍化autoduplication 自体复制autogenesis自然发生autogenomatic 同源染色体组autoheteroploidy 同源异倍性autonomous transposable element 自主转座单元autonomously replicating sequence(ARS)自主复制序列autoparthenogenesis 自发单性生殖autopolyhaploid 同源多倍单倍体autopolyploid 同源多倍体autoradiogram 放射自显影图autosyndetic pairing 同源配对autotetraploid 同源四倍体autozygote 同合子auxotroph 营养缺陷体B chromosome B 染色体B1，first backcross generation 回交第一代B2，second backcross generation 回交第二代back mutation 回复突变backcross 回交backcross hybrid 回交杂种backcross parent 回交亲本backcross ratio 回交比率background genotype 背景基因型bacterial artification chromosome( BAC )细菌人工染色体Bacterial genetics 细菌遗传学Bacteriophage 噬菌体balanced lethal 平衡致死balanced lethal gene 平衡致死基因balanced linkage 平衡连锁balanced load 平衡负荷balanced polymorphism 平衡多态现象balanced rearrangements 平衡重组balanced tertiary trisomic 平衡三级三体balanced translocation 平衡异位balancing selection 平衡选择band analysis 谱带分析banding pattern (染色体)带型basal transcription apparatus 基础转录装置base analog 碱基类似物base analogue 类減基base content 减基含量base exchange 碱基交换base pairing mistake 碱基配对错误base pairing rules 碱基配对法则base substitution 减基置换base transition 减基转换base transversion 减基颠换base-pair region 碱基配对区base-pair substitution 碱基配对替换basic number of chromosome 染色体基数behavioral genetics 行为遗传学behavioral isolation 行为隔离bidirectional replication 双向复制bimodal distribution 双峰分布binary fission 二分裂binding protein 结合蛋白binding site 结合部位binucleate phase 双核期biochemical genetics 生化遗传学biochemical mutant 生化突变体biochemical polymorphism 生化多态性bioethics 生物伦理学biogenesis 生源说bioinformatics 生物信息学biological diversity 生物多样性biometrical genetics 生物统计遗传学（简称生统遗传学) bisexual reproduction 两性生殖bisexuality 两性现象bivalent 二价体blending inheritance 混合遗传blot transfer apparatus 印迹转移装置blotting membrane 印迹膜bottle neck effect 瓶颈效应branch migration 分支迁移breed variety 品种breeding 育种，培育;繁殖，生育breeding by crossing 杂交育种法breeding by separation 分隔育种法breeding coefficient 繁殖率breeding habit 繁殖习性breeding migration 生殖回游，繁殖回游breeding period 生殖期breeding place 繁殖地breeding population 繁殖种群breeding potential繁殖能力，育种潜能breeding range 繁殖幅度breeding season 繁殖季节breeding size 繁殖个体数breeding system 繁殖系统breeding true 纯育breeding value 育种值broad heritability 广义遗传率bulk selection 集团选择C0，acentric 无着丝粒的Cl,monocentric 单着丝粒C2, dicentric双着丝粒的C3,tricentric 三着丝粒的candidate gene 候选基因candidate-gene approach 候选基因法Canpbenmodel坎贝尔模型carytype染色体组型，核型catabolite activator protein 分解活化蛋白catabolite repression 分解代谢产物阻遏catastrophism 灾变说cell clone 细胞克隆cell cycle 细胞周期cell determination 细胞决定cell division 细胞分裂cell division cycle gene(CDC gene) 细胞分裂周期基因ceU division lag细胞分裂延迟cell fate 细胞命运cell fusion 细胞融合cell genetics 细胞的遗传学cell hybridization 细胞杂交cell sorter细胞分类器cell strain 细胞株cell-cell communication 细胞间通信center of variation 变异中心centimorgan(cM) 厘摩central dogma 中心法则central tendency 集中趋势centromere DNA 着丝粒DNAcentromere interference 着丝粒干扰centromere 着丝粒centromeric exchange ( CME)着丝粒交换centromeric inactivation 着丝粒失活centromeric sequence( CEN sequence)中心粒序列character divergence 性状趋异chemical genetics 化学遗传学chemigenomics 化学基因组学chiasma centralization 交叉中化chiasma terminalization 交叉端化chimera异源嵌合体Chi-square (x2) test 卡方检验chondriogene 线粒体基因chorionic villus sampling 绒毛膜取样chromatid abemition染色单体畸变chromatid break染色单体断裂chromatid bridge 染色单体桥chromatid interchange 染色单体互换chromatid interference 染色单体干涉chromatid tetrad 四分染色单体chromatid translocation 染色单体异位chromatin agglutination 染色质凝聚chromosomal aberration 染色体崎变chromosomal assignment 染色体定位chromosomal banding 染色体显带chromosomal disorder 染色体病chromosomal elimination 染色体消减chromosomal inheritance 染色体遗传chromosomal interference 染色体干扰chromosomal location 染色体定位chromosomal locus 染色体位点chromosomal mutation 染色体突变chromosomal pattern 染色体型chromosomal polymorphism 染色体多态性chromosomal rearrangement 染色体质量排chromosomal reproduction 染色体增殖chromosomal RNA 染色体RNA chromosomal shift 染色体变迁，染色体移位chromosome aberration 染色体畸变chromosome arm 染色体臂chromosome banding pattern 染色体带型chromosome behavior 染色体动态chromosome blotting 染色体印迹chromosome breakage 染色体断裂chromosome bridge 染色体桥chromosome coiling 染色体螺旋chromosome condensation 染色体浓缩chromosome constriction 染色体缢痕chromosome cycle 染色体周期chromosome damage 染色体损伤chromosome deletion 染色体缺失chromosome disjunction 染色体分离chromosome doubling 染色体加倍chromosome duplication 染色体复制chromosome elimination染色体丢失chromosome engineering 染色体工程chromosome evolution 染色体进化chromosome exchange 染色体交换chromosome fusion 染色体融合chromosome gap 染色体间隙chromosome hopping 染色体跳移chromosome interchange 染色体交换chromosome interference 染色体干涉chromosome jumping 染色体跳查chromosome knob 染色体结chromosome loop 染色体环chromosome lose染色体丢失chromosome map 染色体图chromosome mapping 染色体作图chromosome matrix 染色体基质chromosome mutation染色体突变chromosome non-disjunction染色体不分离chromosome paring染色体配对chromosome polymorphism 染色体多态性chromosome puff染色体疏松chromosome rearrangement染色体质量排chromosome reduplication 染色体再加倍chromosome repeat染色体质量叠chromosome scaffold 染色体支架chromosome segregation 染色体分离chromosome set 染色体组chromosome stickiness染色体粘性chromosome theory of heredity 染色体遗传学说chromosome theory of inheritance 染色体遗传学说chromosome thread 染色体丝chromosome walking 染色体步查chromosome-mediated gene transfer 染色体中介基因转移chromosomology 染色体学CIB method CIB法;性连锁致死突变出现频率检测法circular DNA 环林DNAcis conformation 顺式构象cis dominance 顺式显性cis-heterogenote顺式杂基因子cis-regulatory element 顺式调节兀件cis-trans test 顺反测验cladogram 进化树cloning vector 克隆载体C-meiosis C减数分裂C-metaphase C 中期C-mitosis C有丝分裂code degeneracy 密码简并coding capacity 编码容量coding ratio 密码比coding recognition site 密码识别位置coding region 编码区coding sequence 编码序列coding site 编码位置coding strand 密码链coding triplet 编码三联体codominance 共显性codon bias 密码子偏倚codon type 密码子型coefficient of consanguinity 近亲系数coefficient of genetic determination 遗传决定系数coefficient of hybridity 杂种系数coefficient of inbreeding 近交系数coefficient of migration 迁移系数coefficient of relationship 亲缘系数coefficient of variability 变异系数coevolution 协同进化coinducer 协诱导物cold sensitive mutant 冷敏感突变体colineartiy 共线性combining ability 配合力comparative genomics 比较基因组学competence 感受态competent cell感受态细胞competing groups 竞争类群competition advantage 竞争优势competitive exclusion principle 竞争排斥原理complementary DNA (cDNA)互补DNA complementary gene 互补基因complementation test 互补测验complete linkage 完全连锁complete selection 完全选择complotype 补体单元型composite transposon 复合转座子conditional gene 条件基因conditional lethal 条件致死conditional mutation 条件突变consanguinity 近亲consensus sequence 共有序列conservative transposition 保守转座constitutive heterochromatin 组成型染色质continuous variation 连续变异convergent evolution 趋同进化cooperativity 协同性coordinately controlled genes 协同控制基因core promoter element 核心启动子core sequence 核心序列co-repressor协阻抑物correlation coefficient 相关系数cosegregation 共分离cosuppression 共抑制cotranfection 共转染cotranscript共转录物cotranscriptional processing共转录过程cotransduction 共转导cotransformation 共转化cotranslational secrection 共翻译分泌counterselection 反选择coupling phase 互引相covalently closed circular DNA(cccDNA)共价闭合环状DNA covariation 相关变异criss-cross inheritance 交叉遗传cross 杂交crossability 杂交性crossbred 杂种cross-campatibility 杂交亲和性cioss-infertility 杂交不育性crossing over 交换crossing-over map 交换图crossing-over value 交换值crossover products 交换产物crossover rates 交换率crossover reducer 交换抑制因子crossover suppressor 交换抑制因子crossover unit 交换单位crossover value 值crossover-type gamete 交换型配子C-value paradox C 值悖论cybrid 胞质杂种cyclin 细胞周期蛋白cytidme 胞苷cytochimera 细胞嵌合体cytogenetics 细胞遗传学cytohet 胞质杂合子cytologic 细胞学的cytological map 细胞学图cytoplasm细胞质cytoplasmic genome 胞质基因组cytoplasmic heredity 细胞质遗传cytqplasmic incompatibility 细胞质不亲和性cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传cytoplasmic male sterility 细胞质雄性不育cytoplasmic mutation 细胞质突变cytofdasmic segregation 细胞质分离cytoskeleton 细胞骨架Darwin 达尔文Darwinian fitness 达尔文适合度Darwinism 达尔文学说daughter cell 子细胞daughter chromatid 子染色体daughter chromosome 子染色体deformylase 去甲酰酶degenerate code 简并密码degenerate primer 简并引物degenerate sequence 简并序列degenerated codon 简并密码子degeneration 退化degree of dominance 显性度delayed inheritance 延迟遗传deletant 缺失体deletion 缺失deletion loop 缺失环deletion mapping 缺失作图deletion mutation 缺失突变denatured DNA 变性DNA denatured protein 变性蛋白denaturing gel 变性胶denaturing gel electrophoresis 变性凝胶电泳denaturing gradient polyacrylamide gel 变性聚丙稀酰胺凝胶density gradient centrifugation 密度梯度离心density gradient separation 密度梯度分离deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent DNA polymerase 依赖于DNA的DNA聚合酶derived line 衍生系derived type 衍生类型developmental genetics 发育遗传学developmental pathway 发育途径dicentric bridge 双粒染色体桥dicentric chromosome 双着丝粒染色体differential staining technique 显带技术differentiation center 分化中心dihaploid 双单倍体,dihybrid 双因子杂种dihybrid cross 双因子杂交dimorphism 二态性diploidization 二倍化diploidize 二倍化diploidized haploid 二倍化的单倍体direct cross 正交direct repeat 同向重复（序列）direct selection 正选择directed mutagenesis 正向突变discontinuous variation 不连续变异distant hybrid 远缘杂种distant hybridization 远缘杂交diversity center 多样性中心diversity curve 多样性曲线diversity gene ( D gene) D 基因diversity indices 多样性指数diversity of species 种的多样性diversity region ( D region) D 区；多变区DNA alkylation DNA 烧化DNA amplification DNA 扩增DNA amplification in vitro DNA 体外扩增DNA amplification polymorphism DNA 扩增多态性DNA breakage DNA 断裂DNA database DNA 数据库DNA degradation DNA 降解DNA denaturation DNA 变性DNA detection DNA 检测DNA distortion DNA 变形DNA duplex DNA 双链体DNA duplicase DNA 复合酶DNA element DNA 单元DNA evolution DNA 进化DNA fingerprint DNA 指纹DNA fingerprinting DNA 指纹分析DNA homology DNA 同源性DNA hybridization DNA 杂交DNA jumping technique DNA 跳查技术DNA melting DNA 解链DNA methylation DNA 甲基化DNA modification DNA 修饰DNA modification restriction system DNA 修饰限制系统DNA nicking DNA 切口形成DNA oxidation DNA 氧化DNA packaging DNA 包装DNA pairing DNA 配对DNA pitch DNA 螺距DNA polymorphism DNA 多态性DNA probe DNA 探针DNA puff DNA 泡DNA purification DNA 纯化DNA recombination DNA 重组DNA redundant 多余DNADNA repair DNA 修复DNA replication DNA 复制DNA replication enhancer DNA 复制增强子DNA replication origin DNA 复制起点DNA replication site DNA 复制点DNA sealase DNA 连接酶DNA sequence analysis DNA 序列分析DNA sizing gene DNA大小决定基因DNA strand exchange DNA 链交换DNA strand separation DNA 链分离DNA strand transfer protein DNA 链转移蛋白DNA template DNA 模板DNA thermal cycler DNA 热循环仪DNA topoisomerase DNA 拓扑异构酶DNA transcript DNA 转录物DNA transposon DNA 转座子DNA twist DNA 扭曲DNA typing DNA 分型DNA untwisting DNA 解旋DNA unwinding enzyme DNA 解旋酶DNA unwinding protein DNA 解旋蛋白DNA-agar technique DNA 琼脂技术DNAase I footprinting DNA 酶I 足迹法DNAase-free reagent 无DNA 酶试剂DNA-binding domain DNA 结合域DNA-binding motif DNA 结合基序DNA-binding protein DNA 结合蛋白DNA-polymerase DNA 聚合酶DNA-protein complex DNA -蛋白质复合体DNA-protein interaction DNA _ 蛋白质相互作用DNA-restriction enzyme DNA 限制酶DNA-RNA hybrid DNA-RNA 杂交体DNase-free 不含DNA 酶的dominance 显性dominance type 优势型dominance variance 显性方差dominant allele 显性等位基因dominant effect 显性效应dominant gene 显性基因dominant gene mutation 显'性基因突变dominant lethal 显性致死dominant phenotype 显性表型donor DNA 供体DNAdonor organism 供体生物dosage compensation 剂量补偿作用dotting blotting 点溃法double crossing over 双交换double fertilization 汉受精duplicate genes 重复基因duplication 重复duplicon 重复子dyad 二分体dynamic selection 动态选择ecological genetics 生态遗传学ecological isolation 生态隔离ecological niche 生态小境ectopic expression 异位表达ectopic integration 异位整合effective population size 有效群体大小embryoid 胚状体embryonic stem cells( ES cells)胚胎干细胞endocrine signal 内分泌信号endogamy 近亲繁殖endomitosis 核内有丝分裂endonuclease 内切核酸酶endopolyploidy 核内多倍体environment 环境environmental variance 环境方差environmental variation 环境变异epigenesis 后成说epigenetic inheritance 后生遗传epigenetically silenced 后生沉默episome 附加体epistasis 上位性epistatic dominance 超显性epistatic gene 上位基因equal segregation 均等分离equational division 均等分裂equilibrium population 平衡群体Expressed Sequence Tag(EST)表达序列标签euchromatin 常染色质euchromatin常染色质eugenics 优生学euhaploid 整单倍体eukaryote 真核生物eukaryotic chromosome 真核染色体eukaryotic cell 真核细胞eukaryotic organism 真核生物eukaryotic vector 真核载体euphenics 优型学euploid 整倍体evolutional load 进化负荷evolutionary divergence 进化趋异evolutionary genetics 进化遗传学evolutionaiy rate 进化速率excision repair 切除修复exconjugant 接合后体excretion vector 分泌型载体exit site 萌发点exogenote 外基因子exogenous gene 外源基因exonuclease 外切核酸酶expression cloning 表达克隆expression library 表达文库expression mutation 表达突变expression plasmid 表达质粒expression product 表达产物expression screening 表达筛选extinguisher loci 消失基因座，灭绝基因座extirpated species 绝迹种extrachromosomal inheritance 染色体外遗传extra-chromosome 超数染色体，额外染色体extranuclear inheritance 核外遗传F1 generation F1代，子一代F2 generation F2 代，子二代facultative heterochromatin 兼性异染色质familial trait 家族性状family selection 家系选择feedback suppression 反馈抑制female gamete 雌配子fertility factor 致育因子filial generation 子代fingerprint 指纹finite population 有限群体first division segregation 第一次分裂分离first division segregation pattern 第一次分裂分离模式flanking sequence 侧翼序列flow cytometry 流式细胞仪fluorescence in situ hybridization ( FISH )荧光原位杂交fluorescent primer 荧光引物fluorescent probe 荧光探针formyl methionine (fMet)甲酰甲硫氨酸foot printing 足迹法foreign DNA 外源DNAforward genetics 正向遗传学forward mutation 正向突变forward primer 正向引物founder effect 建立者效应four strand double crossing over 四线双交换full-sib 全同胞functional genomics 功能基因组学functional RNA 功能RNAgain-of-function mutation 功能获得性突变gamete 配子gametic 配子的gametic incompatibility 配子不亲和性gametic lethal 配子致死gametic linkage 配子连锁gametic meiosis 配子减数分裂gametic ratio 配子分离比gametoclonal variation 配子无性系变异gametophyte 配子体G-band G带；中期染色体带GC box GC 框GC tailing GC 加尾gel electrophoresis 凝胶电泳gemetic sterility 配子不育gene activation 基因激活gene activity 基因活性gene amplification 基因扩增gene analysis 基因分析gene arrangement 基因排列gene balance 基因平衡gene basis 基因基础gene batteries 基因群gene block 基因区段gene carrier 基因携带者gene center theory 基因中心学说gene cluster 基因簇gene combination 基因重组gene complex 基因复合体gene content 基因含量gene conversion 基因转换gene distribution 基因分布gene diversity 基因多样性gene dosage 基因剂量gene dosage compensation 基因剂量补偿gene dosage effect 基因剂量效应gene duplication 基因重复gene element 基因元件gene exchange 基因交流gene expression 基因表达gene expression system 基因表达系统gene family 基因家族gene fixation 基因固定gene flow 基因流gene frequency 基因频率gene fusion 基因融合gene inactivation 基因失活gene inoculation 基因接种gene interaction 基因相互作用gene isolation 基因分离gene knockout 基因敲除gene knock-out 基因失效法gene linkage 基因连锁gene localization 基因定位gene location 基因位置gene locus 基因位点gene magnification 基因扩增gene manipulation 基因操作gene map 基因图谱gene mapping 基因作图gene multiplication 基因重复gene mutation 基因突变gene mutation rate 基因突变频率gene order 基因次序gene organization 基因组构gene pool 基因库gene position effect 基因位置效应gene probe 基因探针gene product 基因产物gene rearrangement 某因重排gene reassortment 基因重新配对gene replication 基因复制gene repression 基因抑制gene resortment 基因重配gene silencing 基因沉默gene splicing 基因剪接gene string 基因线gene structure 基因结构gene substitute 基因置换gene substitution 基因置换gene suppression 基因抑制gene synthesis 基因合成gene tagged 基因标签gene tagging 基因标签gene targeting 基因导向，基因寻靶gene transfer 基因转移gene transfer agent 基因传递因子gene transfer vector 基因转移载体gene transposition 基因转座genealogical classification 系谱分类genera 属general transcription factor ( GTF )通用转录因子generalized transduction 普遍性转导generation 世代generative cell 生殖细胞generative reproduction 有性繁殖generic coefficient 种属系数generic cross 属间杂交generic name 属名genes in common 共同基因gene-specific transcription factor 基因特异性转录因子genetic ablation 基因缺损genetic advance 遗传进度genetic algebra 遗传代数genetic analysis 遗传分析genetic background 遗传背景genetic balance 遗传平衡genetic block 遗传性阻碍genetic compensation 遗传补偿genetic complementation 遗传互补genetic composition 遗传组成genetic continuity 遗传连续性genetic control 遗传控制genetic covariance 遗传协方差genetic cross 杂交genetic database 遗传数据库genetic death 遗传性死亡genetic deficiency 遗传缺损genetic deformity 基因变型genetic determinant 遗传决定因子genetic dimorphism 遗传二型现象genetic distance 遗传距离genetic divergence 遗传趋异genetic diversity 遗传多样性genetic dominance 遗传优势genetic donor 基因供体genetic drift 遗传漂变genetic element遗传因子，遗传成分genetic engineering 遗传工程genetic equilibrium 遗传平衡genetic erosion 遗传冲刷，遗传蚀变genetic expression 遗传表达genetic extinction 遗传灭绝genetic facilitation 遗传促进作用genetic factor 遗传因子genetic feedback 遗传反馈genetic fingerprint 遗传指纹genetic fingerprinting 遗传指纹分析genetic fitness 遗传适合度genetic flexibility 遗传可塑性genetic gain 遗传获得量genetic heterogeneity 遗传异质性genetic homology 遗传同源genetic immunity 遗传免疫genetic imprinting 遗传印记genetic inertia 遗传惰性genetic information 遗传信息genetic inoculation 基因接种genetic instability 遗传不稳定性genetic continuity 遗传连续性genetic control 遗传控制genetic covariance 遗传协方差genetic cross 杂交genetic database 遗传数据库genetic death 遗传性死亡genetic deficiency 遗传缺损genetic deformity 基因变型genetic determinant 遗传决定因子genetic dimorphism 遗传二型现象genetic distance 遗传距离genetic divergence 遗传趋异genetic diversity 遗传多样性genetic dominance 遗传优势genetic donor 基因供体genetic drift 遗传漂变genetic element遗传因子，遗传成分genetic engineering 遗传工程genetic equilibrium 遗传平衡genetic erosion 遗传冲刷，遗传蚀变genetic expression 遗传表达genetic extinction 遗传灭绝genetic facilitation 遗传促进作用genetic factor 遗传因子genetic feedback 遗传反馈genetic fingerprint 遗传指纹genetic fingerprinting 遗传指纹分析genetic fitness 遗传适合度genetic flexibility 遗传可塑性genetic gain 遗传获得量genetic heterogeneity 遗传异质性genetic homology 遗传同源genetic immunity 遗传免疫genetic imprinting 遗传印记genetic inertia 遗传惰性genetic information 遗传信息genetic inoculation 基因接种genetic instability 遗传不稳定性genetic interaction 遗传相互作用genetic isolating factor 遗传隔离因子genetic isolation 遗传隔离genetic knock-out experiment 基因失效试验genetic linkage 遗传连锁genetic linkage map 遗传连锁图谱genetic load 遗传负荷genetic manipulation 遗传操作genetic map 遗传图谱genetic mapping 遗传作图genetic marker 遗传标记genetic masking 基因组掩饰genetic material 遗传物质genetic mobilization 遗传转移genetic modification 遗传修饰genetic module 遗传组件genetic nomenclature 遗传命名法genetic parameter 遗传参数genetic polarity 遗传极性genetic polymorphism 遗传多样性genetic population 遗传群体genetic potential 遗传潜力genetic process 遗传过程genetic property 遗传特'性genetic ratio 遗传比genetic reactivation 遗传复活genetic reassortment 遗传重排genetic recipient 基因受体genetic recombination 遗传重组genetic regulation 遗传调节genetic relationship 亲缘关系genetic repair mechanism 遗传修复机制genetic replication 遗传复制genetic risk 遗传危险性genetic screening 遗传筛查genetic segregation 遗传分离genetic selection 遗传选择genetic sex 遗传性别genetic shift 遗传漂移genetic stability 遗传稳定性genetic sterility 遗传性不育genetic strain 遗传品系genetic suppression 遗传抑制genetic switch 遗传开关genetic system 遗传体系genetic transcription 遗传转录genetic transformation 遗传转换genetic translation 遗传翻译genetic transmission 遗传传递genetic typing 遗传分型genetic unit 遗传单位genetic value 遗传值genetic variability 遗传变异性genetic variance 遗传方差genetic vulnerability 遗传易损性genetic“hot spot” 遗传“热点”genetical marker 遗传标记genetical non-disjunction 遗传不分离genetical population 遗传群体genetically heterogeneous 遗传异质的genetically modified organism 基因修饰生物genetics correction 遗传修正genetics of resistance 抗性遗传genetype 基因型genic balance 基因平衡genome allopolyploid 基因组异质多倍体genome amplification 基因组扩增genome evolution 基因组进化genome mapping 基因组作图genome project 基因组计划genome rearrangement 基因组重排genome sequencing 基因组测序genomic exclusion 基因组排斥genomic fingerprinting 基因组指纹分析genomic footprinting 基因组足迹分析genomic imprinting 基因组印记genomic instability 基因组不稳定性genomic library 基因组文库genomic walking 基因组步查genotypic frequency 基因型频率genotypic ratio 基因型比值genotypic value 基因型值genotypic variance 基因型方差geographic speciation 地理型新种形成geographical isolation 地理隔离geographical polymorphism 地理多态现象germ layer 胚层germ line 种系germ nucleus 生殖核germ plasm 种质germinal mutation 生殖细胞突变germ-line gene therapy 种系基因治疗giant chromosome 巨型染色体global homology 总体同源性global region 全局调节子globular protein 球蛋白group selection 集团选择。
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amed in this context 无法在此上下文中对矩阵改名$get $112018 The entity must first be opened 必须首先打开实体$get $112019 Only one entity can be selected 只能选择一个实体$get $112020 No jobs were selected 没有选择料号$get $112021 A single row/column must be selected 必须选择一行/列$get $112022 No row/column is selected 没有选择行/列$get $112023 The operation cannot be performed together for rows and columns 不能同时对行和列进行操作$get $112024 Layer does not exist 层不存在$get $112025 No DFM extension 没有DFM$get $112026 Empty string is not allowed 不允许空字符串$get $112027 Specified pathname exists, and is not a directory 指定路径存在,但不是目录$get $112028 Illegal value 非法值$get $112029 Step was not defined 没有定义Step$get $112030 No layers are selected 没有选择层$get $112031 Format is not supported 不支持此格式$get $112032 Wheel name must be specified 必须指定光圈名称$get $112033 File does not exist 文件不存在$get $112034 Unable to open file 无法打开次文件$get $112035 Pathname must be specified 必须指定路径$get $112036 All files must be translated into the same job 必须把所有文件翻译到同一个料号$get $112037 All files must be translated into the same step 必须把所有文件翻译到同一个Step$get $112038 Break key was pressed 中断键被按下$get $112039 No files are selected 没有选择文件$get $112040 Files were not identified 文件不能识别$get $112041 Empty layer name is not allowed 不允许空白层名$get $112042 Operation was canceled 操作被取消$get $112043 User input script does not exist 用户Script不存在$get $112044 An error ocurred while running the user input script 运行用户Script出错$get $112045 Job input directory does not exist 料号输入目录不存在$get $112046 Input file was not translated 输入文件没有转换$get $112047 Pathnames are identical 路径名相同$get $112048 Library cannot be closed 库不能关闭$get $112049 A single job must be selected 必须选择单个料号$get $112050 Illegal entity type 非法实体类型$get $112051 Attributes file does not exist in the database 资料库中不存在此属性文件$get $112052 Panel classes file does not exist in the database 资料库中不存在此Panel类型文件$get $112053 A single entity must be selected 必须选择单个实体$get $112054 Operation cannot be performed on the library job 不能对库料号进行此操作$get $112055 The job was changed, and must first be saved 料号已改动,必须先存盘$get $112056 Operation is not supported at this stage 在此步骤不支持此操作$get $112057 The entity cannot be dropped in this context 此上下文中不能删除此实体$get $112058 Entities are identical 相同实体$get $112059 Operation can be performed only in the library 只能在库中进行此操作$get $112060 Illegal layer type 非法层类型$get $112061 Job output directory does not exist 料号输出目录不存在$get $112062 Requested netlist does not exist or has no points 指定网络不存在或空白$get $112063 Netlist analyzer page is not displayed 无法显示网络分析页$get $112064 Symbol is used in the job 料号内用到此Symbol$get $112065 Only CAD netlist can be registered 只有CAD网络能对位$get $112066 Illegal coordinate 非法坐标$get $112067 Automatic netlist registration failed - try manually 自动网络对位失败-请尝试手动$get $112068 Maximum number of layers was reached 超出最大层数$get $112069 Symbol name is reserved Symbol名称被保留$get $112070 Job not checked out 没有登入料号$get $112071 Attributes list does not exist for this entity 此实体不存在属性列表$get $112072 Job checked out by another user 料号已被其他用户登入$get $112073 No dcodes found 找不到Dcode$get $112074 Job was not changed 料号没有改动$get $112075 Job has steps which were not checked forDRC or Netlist violations 料号中有Step未受DRC或网络分析检查$get $112076 Illegal attribute value 非法属性值$get $112077 Net compare results are no longer valid. Recompare nets. 网络对比结果无效,请重新对比网络$get $112078 Memory allocation problem 内存分配出错$get $112079 The selected net type for the current job and step is no longervalid. Recalculate the net. 当前料号选定网络类型无效,请重新计算$get $112080 Wheel template example file does not exist 光圈模板实例文件不存在$get $112081 Reference set password is illegal 非法的参考密码$get $112082 The selected net is not enabled by the net filter 选定网络无法过滤$get $112083 Incomplete online DRC or Netlist status 不完整的在线DRC或网络状态$get $112084 There is no active input session 没有活动的输入进程$get $112085 Job is already open 料号已打开$get $112086 This option is valid only in optimize mode 此选项只在优化模式中有效$get $112087 The job was saved by another user.It cannot be saved in this session ! 无法在此进程中存盘,因料号被其他使用者保存$get $112088 First specify the current AOIset 请先指定当前AOIset$get $112089 Entity already exists 实体已存在$get $112090 Layer was not defined 没有定义层$get $112091 Entity does not exist 实体不存在$get $112092 Step was not defined 没有定义Step$get $112093 Layer does not exist 层不存在$get $112094 Configuration file was not read 配置文件未读$get $112095 Package does not support the Genesis library 包不支持Genesis库$get $112096 Step does not exist Step不存在$get $112097 Job was not defined 没有定义料号$get $112098 Illegal margin value 非法的边缘数值$get $112099 Illegal directory pathname 非法的目录路径名$get $112100 Scan area not defined 没有定义扫描区域$get $112101 Illegal tool size 非法的刀具尺寸$get $112102 No license for option 此功能无License$get $112103 Step contains no EDA layers Step不包含EDA层$get $112104 Referense netlist does not exist or has no points 参考网络不存在或为空$get $112105 Current netlist does not exist or has no points 当前网络不存在或为空$get $112106 CAD netlist does not exist or has no points CAD网络不存在或为空$get $112107 Staggering model file doesn't exist or damaged 错位模板文件不存在或被损坏$get $112108 Function is not available in View/Demo version 演示版本无此功能$get $112109 Illegal polygon for exclusion area 不检区非法的多边形$get $112110 Operation is not allowed in demo mode 演示模式不允许此操作$get $112111 Export directory does not exist or not writable 导出目录不存在或不可写$get $112112 Unrecognized import file format 不认识导入文件格式$get $112113 Illegal import file was detected 检查到非法的导入文件$get $112114 Active net doesn't exist 活动网络不存在$get $112115 Address does not appear in CANTEK.INI 地址不存在于CAMTEK.INI中$get $112116 Command gateway disabled. 命令gateway被禁用$get $112117 Creation/opening of entity disabled. 新建/打开实体被禁用$get $112118 A single layer must be selected 必须选择单个层$get $112119 No layer is selected 没有选择层$get $112120 Operation aborted by user 操作被用户取消$get $112121 Part of strip operation was performed 部分剥离操作被执行$get $112122 (i) All exclusion zones were CLEARED due to corrupt exclusion data 所有的不检区已被清楚因为错误的不检区数据$get $112123 License Server doesn't match License服务器不匹配$get $112124 Job has been imported,Problematic surfaces have been found. 料号导入,但发现了有问题的Surfaces$get $112125 License file is corrupted License文件被破坏$get $112126 Source and target dblists are identical 源和目标dblist相同$get $112127 File/Directory already exists 文件/目录已存在$get $112128 Not yet implemented 未实行。