第四单元汉译英翻译题答案
第四章 汉译英的理解与表达
第四章汉译英的理解与表达第一节汉译英中的理解问题理解的反面是误解、曲解，而误解和曲解多是因为阅读原文时停留在字面上，或是因为对原语的文化背景缺乏了解。
下面从三个方面讨论汉译英中的理解问题。
一、借助语言学理论，提高对文字各种意义的识别能力语言是一种符号，1920年代，奥格登和理查兹提出的符号三角理论，如图所示：图中符号(Symbol)指语言成分，如词语等；所指(Referent)指外部经验世界中的事物；思想或所指关系(Thought or Reference)指人们大脑中的概念。
符号的意义不是单一的，而是多重性的。
要确定符号的意义，除了考虑其所指意义之外，还要考虑符号使用者的意图（语用意义）以及与其它符号（语境）的关系。
认识符号的意义，须透过现象看本质，抓住词语的真正的含义，切忌不求甚解，望文生义。
如：王小玉便启朱唇、发晧齿，唱了几句书儿。
译文1：Now open her rosy lip and her ivory white teeth shine, her song begins!译文2：Little Jade Wang then opened her vermilion lips, displaying her sparking white teeth, and sang several phrases.译文3：Little Jade then parted her lips and sang a few lines.原文用“启朱唇、发皓齿”描述小玉唱歌时口型优美，这是中国评书常见的表达手法。
译文1和2都把“发皓齿”直译出来，效果却不如译文3的略译好，译文2读起来让人有先咧嘴、后吱牙、再唱歌的印象。
二、通过上下文，掌握隐含意义原文的意思不一定通过具体的词汇表达，有可能体现在上下文的逻辑关系、或全句的语气上。
这时，要善于从整体上把握这种弥漫在全文中的意义，并用适当的方式表达出来。
如：贾母因笑道：“外客未见，就脱了衣裳，还不去见你妹妹！”（《红楼梦》）显然这里的“脱了衣裳”指脱下外套、礼服之类，不能照字面译成“take off one's clothes”，所以译文是：With a smile at Pao-yu, the Lady Dowager scolded: “Fancy changing your clothes before greeting our visitor. Hurry up now and pay your respects to yourcousin.” (Tr. Yang Xianyi & Gladys Yang)三、把握修辞特点理解时要留意原文的感情色彩、形象色彩及语体色彩，这些联想意义多用来达到修辞目的。
高一英语必修四U4翻译练习(含答案)
高一英语必修四U4 翻译练习1.我和朋友们在一起感到自在。
(at ease)2.考试不及格使我很丢脸。
(lose face)3.我们学英语时有可能犯错误(be likely)4.总的来说，他的话没说到重点上( in general)。
5.他为什么突然背弃你们的协议？（turn one’s back to）6.他代表我们学校在会上发言(represented ; make a speech)7.出于好奇，他看了那封信(curiosity,)8.同学们盼望的暑期快到了，(look forward to ; approach)9.她走进大厅好奇地环顾四周(curious)10.及时大家都很努力学习，也并非所有的学生都会通过这次考试(Even if)参考答案：1.我和朋友们在一起感到自在。
1．I feel at ease with my friend.2.考试不及格使我很丢脸。
Failing in the exam made me ___lose face3.我们学英语时有可能犯错误We are likely to make mistakes when we learn English.4.总的来说，他的话没说到重点上。
In general，what he said didn't come to the point.5.他为什么突然背弃你们的协议？Why did he suddenly turn his back to your agreement?6.他代表我们学校在会上发言He represented our school to make a speech at the meeting.7.出于好奇，他看了那封信Out of curiosity, he read the letter.8.同学们盼望的暑期快到了，The summer vacation/ holiday the students / the classmates have been looking forward to is approaching.9.她走进大厅好奇地环顾四周She entered the hall looking around curiously.10.及时大家都很努力学习，也并非所有的学生都会通过这次考试Even if /enough, all the students work very hard , not all of them will /can pass thisexam.( all of them can not pass the exam)。
英汉互译第四单元 句法翻译(学生补充练习2)
第四单元句法翻译1. Nixon was greatly impressed by Stassen’s firm handshake.2. After an hour, the trail took them by a low, spreading tree strung thickly with beads. (Alex Haley: Roots)3. He had a sound feeling that idiom was the backbone of a language and he was all for the racy phrases.4. I tried vainly to put the pieces together. (Helen Keller: The Story of My Life)5. “It’s very bad, madam, obviously.” (Herman Wouk: The Winds of War)1. Darkness fell. // An explosion shook the earth. // It did not shake his will to go to the front.2. She is very busy at home. // She has to take care of the children and do the kitchen work.3. 袭人之母也早迎了出来。
// 袭人拉了宝玉进去。
（曹雪芹：《红楼梦》，第十九回）4. 笛声止了。
//远远地起了拍掌声和欢笑声。
（巴金：《家》）5. 讲动武，祥子不能打个老人，也不能打个姑娘。
//他的力量没地方用。
（老舍：《骆驼祥子》）1. It was April 1945. The Second World War was coming to an end.2. She went back home to take care of her husband. He was seriously ill.3. Her father became the mayor of the city. He was a murderer in the Second World War.4.黛玉又忙倒茶，一面又使眼色与宝玉。
2021年 学术论文文献阅读与机助汉英翻译第四章答案
2021年学术论文文献阅读与机助汉英翻译(2021春)第四单元How to Read—学术论文阅读技巧（详读细节）课后与章节测试1. What is Move 2 in method section?A Contextualizing study methodsB Describing the studyC Establishing credibility答案: 【B】2. Where is the method section?A After the introduction sectionB Before the introduction sectionC Before the discussion答案: 【A】3.The statistics in which figure are presented in percentage?A Pie chartB Bar chartC Photos答案: 【A】4. What is the second part of CARS model?A Establishing a research fieldB Creating a research gapC Occupying the research gap答案: 【B】5. How many moves are there in discussion section?A 3B 4C 5答案: 【B】6. What is the first mentioned frequently –used language device in this video?A NominalizationB PremodificationC Passive voice答案: 【A】7. The word Classroom-based is belong toA NominalizationB PremodificationC Passive voice答案: 【B】8. What is the function of “also”?A Add informationB Exemplifying relationshipC Concrete details答案: 【A】9. The phrase “As a result” belongs to which type of transitional words?A AddingB CausingC Comparing答案: 【B】10. How many methods the authors used in Clinical bonding to alumina ceramic part?A twoB threeC fourD five答案: 【B】因材料而异11. How many methods the authors used in Clinical bonding to zirconia ceramic part?A twoB threeC fourD five答案: 【C】因材料而异12. What is the best material used in this study?A non-retentive restorationsB retentive restorationsC resin-bonded fixed dental prosthesesD inlay-retained fixed dental prostheses答案: 【A】因材料而异13. What is the limitation of the study?A There are no controlled clinical trials showing that air-abrasion affects the clinical outcome of oxide ceramic restorations negatively.B There is still a controversy whether air-abrasion alters the strength of zirconia ceramic restorations.C On densely sintered zirconia clinically no durable bonding was achieved using silica-coating, silane application and using a MDP containing luting resin.D However, despite the use of retentive preparation design a debonding rate of 13.3% occurred within the first 53 months.答案: 【C】因材料而异14. In which part that the study results can be found in this article?A In methodsB In conclusionC In discussionD This article did not give a specific result答案: 【C】15. Which one is the title of the second table?A Chemical bonding mechanism of the phosphate monomer 10-methacryloyloxydecyl-dihydrogenphosphate (MDP) to dental oxide ceramics.B Recommended bonding methods to dental oxide ceramics based on published clinical trials.C Number of articles revealed in PubMed using the search term “zircon* AND ceramic AND bond* AND dent* AND resin” per 5 years time period after elimination of articles which did not deal with bonding to zirconia ceramic (311 − 44 = 267).D Failure rates of oxide ceramic fixed dental prostheses retained by resin-bonded retainer wings or inlays related to the pontic location.答案: 【B】16. What is the second subtitle of 2.1?A Method 1 tested on glass-infiltrated alumina ceramicB Method 1 tested on zirconia ceramicC Method 2 tested on glass-infiltrated alumina ceramicD Method 2 tested on zirconia ceramic答案: 【C】17. What is the second subtitle of part 2?A Clinical bonding to alumina ceramicB Clinical bonding to zirconia ceramicC Method 2 tested on glass-infiltrated alumina ceramicD Method 2 tested on zirconia ceramic答案: 【B】18. Part 1 Directions: There are 5 groups of sentences below, with each group consisting of 2 sentences. Read the sentences and choose the sentence which is more appropriate in academic articles. 1.如果我们认识不到废气这一严重问题,那么这个地球将面临毁灭。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit4翻译句子专项练习（含答案）
人教版八年级英语下册Unit4翻译句子专项练习（含答案）Unit 4根据中文，翻译下列句子1. 把他们的爱好和我们的比很有意思。
It’s interesting________ ________their hobbies________ ________.2. 她把钱借给他，一定是疯了。
She must________ ________to lend him money.3. 我发现他正在浏览我的笔记。
I found him________ ________my notes.4. 我认为你自己能解决这个难题。
I think you can________ ________the problem by yourself.5. 在悲剧写作方面他不能与莎士比亚相比。
He can’t________ ________Shakespeare as a writer of tragedies.6. 马克弄丢了书包，但是他认为那不是什么了不起的事。
Ma rk lost his schoolbag, but he didn’t think it was a________ ________.7. 简感到她永远不能与那些人竞争。
Jane feels that she can never________ ________those people.8. 为了养家糊口，很多人不得不到大城市去找工作。
_______________________________________________9. 尽管别人不同意你的观点，也不该和别人争吵。
_______________________________________________10. 你能向我解释一下如何解出这道题吗？_______________________________________________11. 我爱我的弟弟。
我不介意我的弟弟玩我的玩具。
_______________________________________________12. 父母应该和孩子多交流。
unit4课后英汉互译答案
Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. The objective importance of an event is obviously not enough—there are plenty of enormous global issues out there, with dramatic consequences, from poverty to global warming—but since they are ongoing, they don't all make the headlines onthe same day. 9/11, in contrast, was not just international, but odd, unexpected, and (in the sense that it was possible to identify with the plight of people caught up inthe drama) very human.Suggested answer:一个事件光有客观重要性显然还不够——世界上有大量全球性的大问题，都会造成戏剧性的后果，从贫困问题到全球变暖问题——但由于它们都是进行中的，并不都会在同一天成为头条。
对比之下，9/11不仅具有国际性，而且奇特怪异、出人意料，还（可能使读者对身陷那场悲剧中的人们的痛苦感同身受，从这个意义上讲）极具人性。
2. But TV news is not necessarily more objective or reliable than a newspaper report, since the images you are looking at on your screen have been chosen by journalistsor editors with specific objectives, or at least following set guidelines, and they are shown from a unique viewpoint. By placing the camera somewhere else you would get a different picture.Suggested answer:但是，电视新闻未必比报纸报道更客观或更可靠，因为你在屏幕上看到的图像是经记者或编辑根据特殊的目的，或至少是按照预定指示筛选过的；它们是从一个独特的视点展现给观众的。
高中英语必修四unit4 body language 课后练习汉译英
6. 这里一定有什么误会，我不知道你在说什么。
misunderstanding There must be…
There must be some misunderstanding. I don’t know what you’re talking about.
3.如果早上不喝上一杯咖啡，詹妮就无法 正常工作。
withoutunction without a cup of coffee in the morning.
4. 在第二次世界大战期间，他由一名上尉逐渐
晋升为将军。
rise gradually major
general
During the World War II, he rose gradually from the rank of major to general.
5. 别忘了明天把你的卡式录音机带来。
cassette recorder
Don’t forget to bring your cassette recorder tomorrow.
英语必修四 Unit4 body language Page 63 汉译英
1. 为了捍卫国家的尊严，他牺牲了自己的生命。
defend
the honor of his nation 宾语
He contributed his life to defending the honor of his nation.
原因状语 He died defending the honor of his nation.
2. 伊丽莎白不信任他，所以给他留了假姓名和 假地址。
false
Elizabeth did not trust him, so she gave him a false name and address.
大学英语第四单元翻译的答案（含题目）
大学英语第四单元翻译的答案（含题目）1. 1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in whichit has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming everynight, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; wewould do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his sonwould one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.2. 1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it wouldhave attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibilityfor her to become a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the internationalmarket,their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it soundbelievable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, butthis brought more criticism of him.3. 1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and themayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and goingback to work. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, whichentitles you to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result theyarrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resignweeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his ownmarket, onestep at a time and his business isthriving.4. 1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money ona new house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment andrelaxation as they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace withdevelopments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls forthe job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all thebooks are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthencommunication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.5. 1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as wellturn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation indifferent areas, and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get anew policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructivesuggestions".5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talkat length to himself and his petsand the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are notnecessarily the happiest.6. 1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would youjust ignore it?2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless toargue with him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of theexperiment, but opinions differed amongmembers of the group on it.4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which Iwasn't able to do before.5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green isessential to becoming a driver.6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis toshare their information with eachother.7. 1. In the process of creating the genetic map, thesescientistsrealized that cooperation was more thanan attractive option; it was a responsibility.2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As aresult of their findings, new light hasbeen shed on the history of human genes.3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods willgive you an advantage over others.4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contactwith the patients.6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understandwhat has happened and what to doabout it.8. 1. 1 don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2. 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is morepractical than his.3. They broke off business relations with that company as it sufferedhuge losses in the last fiscal yearand went bankrupt.4. Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to yourbirthday party in the first place?5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we weremore or lessdepressed when we lost in thegame.6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-whoknows?9. 1. 尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者仍然还是很少。
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Unit 4 Translation
7．你现在必须马上做的是填好在你来时给你的表格。
fill in the forms
What you need to do right now is to fill in the forms you were given when you arrived.
Unit 4 Translation
Unit 4 Translation
4. 要在学习上取得进步 ,学生需要具备独立学习的技能而 不是事事都依靠教师。 equip oneself with get ahead in their studies rely on sb. for everything
In order to get ahead in their studies, students need to equip themselves with independent-study skills instead of relying on their teachers for everything.
8．就事业本身而言，需要一个人毕生的奉献，但是这并不 意味着进入一种职业后就要坚持不懈地一直干下去。
a career in itself
get into a profession
continue all along
A career in itself requires one’s lifelong devotion, but it does not mean that after you get into a profession you must continue all along.
2. 我希望我的忠告对处于压力下的学生们会 起作用：前面的路有着许多不能预见的机遇。 work on sb. under pressure
unforeseen
I hope my advice will work on the students under pressure — the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities.
keep your TVs turned down
We’d like to remind our viewers to be considerate to your neighbors and keep your TVs turned down after 10 PM.
Unit 4 Translation
Unit 4 Translation
5. 现在的年青人变得老成，他们确信成就是以拥有多 少财产来衡量的。 are growing up old is measured by
Young people nowadays are growing up old, with the conviction that achievement is measured by how many possessions they own.
Unit 4 Translation
6 ．许多学生为他们利用部分时间打工辩解，说这会减少 他们的经济压力。 justify … by saying working part time
Many students justify their working part time by saying that it reduces their economic pressure on them.
Unit 4 Translation
第四单元汉译英翻译题答案
Translate the following sentences into English
Unit 4 Translation
1. 我们想提醒我们亲爱的观众，敬请体谅他人,在晚
上十点以后调低你的电视机音量。 remind … to
பைடு நூலகம்
be considerate to
Unit 4 Translation
3. 顺便说一句，琳达是个腼腆的人,在那么多的生人面前讲 话，她会感到不自然。
in the presence
Incidentally feel uneasy about doing
Incidentally, Linda is a shy person who might feel uneasy about speaking in the presence of so many strangers.