2016森工农垦英语试题

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高中英语真题-2016高考英语新课标学能专业高效提分集训试题(二)

2016高考英语新课标学能专业高效提分集训试题（二）注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AAccording to the government, wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce 900 gigawatts of electricity every year. Unfortu nately, the water there is far too deep for even the tallest wind mills to touch bottom. An experiment under way off the coast of , however, could help put them anywhere.The project, called Hywind, is the world’s first large-scale deepwater wind turbine (涡轮发电机). Although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton, 2. 3-megawatt turbine, Hywind represents totally new technology. The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar, a technology Hywind’s creator, the Norwegian compa ny StatoilHydro, has developed recently. The steel spar, whic h is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface , will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables ; these will kee p the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves. Hywind’s stability in the cold and rough se a would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power. If all goes according to the plan, the t urbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern as early as September.To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind far m will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but it’s d ifficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a flo ating spar in the middle of the ocean. To make that turbine he avier, the whole spar’s center of gravity must be moved much closer to the ocean’s surface. To do that, the company plans t o design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox (变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades.Hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large. Out at sea, the win d is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing offshore windmills are planted. Deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection. If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planet’s surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available.1. The Hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure t he stability of .A. the cables which tie the spar to the ocean floorB. the spar which is floating in deep-sea waterC. the blades driven by strong and steady sea windD. the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface2. To balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar, a new t ype of turbine is to be designedwith its gearbox sitting .A. on the sea floorB. on the spar topC. at sea levelD. behind the blades3. Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can.A. solve the technical problems of deepwater windmillsB. make financial profits by producing more turbinesC. settle the arguments about environmental problemsD. explore low-carbon power resources available at seaBMark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shinin g new computer enviously. Jason was determined not to go a gainst their father's wishes but Mark was more adventurous th an his brother. He loved experimenting and his aim was to be come a scientist like his father.“Dad will be really mad if he finds out you've been playing wi th his new computer.”Jason said，“He told us not to touch it.”“He won't find out，” Mark said，“I'll just have a quick look and shut it down.”Mark had been scolded before for touching his father's equi pment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new co mputer really puzzled him.It was a strangelooking machine—one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.“It's an experimental model，” his father had explaine d，“so don't touch it under any circumstances.” But his father's w arning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any f urther thought，Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later，the screen turned into colors，shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen：“SPACE TRANSPORTER.”“Yes！” Mark cried excitedly，“It's a computer game. I knew it！Dad's only been pretending to work. He's really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen：“ENTER NAMESVOYAGER 1：...VOYAGER 2：...”Mark's fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.“INPUT ACCEPTED.START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AU TORETRIEVE INITIATED(自动回收程序已启动)．”The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.“I think we'd better shut it off，Mark，” Jason yelled，reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened.But his hand never reached the switch. A single beam of da zzling white light burst out of the computer screen，wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒)，until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died dow n just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys wereno longer there. On the screen，the letters changed.“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION: MARS.RET RIEVE DATE：2025.”4．Why did Mark touch the computer against his father's war ning?A．He wanted to take a voyage. B．He want ed to practice his skill.C．He was so much attracted by it. D．He w as eager to do an experiment.5．Where did the boys' father most likely work?A．In an electronic factory. B．In a com puter company.C．In a scientific research center. D．In an i nformation processing center.6．Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen wa s the name of ________.A．a computer game B．a company website C．a software producer D．an astronomy prog ram7．Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?A．He was afraid of being scolded. B．He didn't lik e the loud noise and light.C．He didn't want to play games any more. D．He was afra id something dangerous might happen.CResearchers from France and Italy discovered that Canadi an parents are less strict with their children than mothers and fathers in France and .“Our most important finding was the difference between Can adians and the others，” said Professor Michel Claes，the lead author of the study.“Canadians focus on independen ce and negotiation. On the other hand，Italians，for example，exercise more control. We found Canadians seem to focus on negotiation in case of a conflict.”Claes said Canada，France and Italy were selected for the study because they sh are important cultural and social factors.“We chose FrenchCa nadians because they share the same language as France，and originally came from France and share certain values. Ital y was included because it was considered to have similar，strong and important family values，” he explained.The researchers examined the emotional ties between pare nts and their children by questioning 1,256 students aged 11 t o 19 years old.Canadian students reported less control and more free actio ns，according to the study. Italian parents were stricter and Frenc h parents were somewhere in the middle.Claes explains that the differences lie in education in Canada ，France and Italy.“North America has its own educational values，which promote individualization. Tolerance and comprehensio n are encouraged. Italy，on the other hand，promotes respect of authority，control，and the need for permission.” he said.Children from all three countries described their mothers as w arm and communicative. Italian and Canadian children had si milar feelings about their fathers，and reported high levels of emotional ties. But French fathers were generally thought by their children to be more distant an d cold.“We were surprised by this，” Claes admitted.“It seems as t hough the relationships between French mothers and their chi ldren were becoming closer over time，while fathers maintain a form of distance and coldness，which is more of a source of conflict in France than in the othe r countries.”8．Professor Michel Claes believes that Canada，France and Italy ________.A．have the same family spirit B．have some similar cultural traditionsC．have experienced some similar social changes D．hav e experienced similar cultural developments9．How did the researchers carry out the study ?A．By collecting answers of parents from Canada，France and Italy.B．By collecting answers of children from Canada，France and Italy.C．By questioning parents and their children from Italian Ca nadian families.D．By questioning children from FrenchCanadian familie s.10. According to Michel Claes，what mainly leads to the differences in parentchildrenrelationships among Canada，France and Italy?A．Educational opportunities. B．Traditi onal ideas.C．Educational values. D．Historic al events.11．Which of the following is NOT a finding of the study?A．French children have troubled relationships with their pa rents.B．Canadian children have close relationships with their pa rents.C．Italian children have good relationships with their parent s.D．Kids from Canada，France and Italy have closer ties with their moms.DAn idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread th roughout and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the s ame book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to com municate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promo ting reading as an experience to be shared in families and sch ools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who la unched (发起）the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998. H er original program used author visits, study guides and bookdiscussion groups to bring people together with a book, but th e idea has since expanded to many other American cities, an d even to Hong Kong.In , the mayor appeared on television to announce the choi ce of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighb orhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the , stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at nig ht and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and char acter.The only problem arose in ,where local readers could not d ecide on one book to represent the huge and diverse populati on. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .Or it may show that New Yorkers rather mis sed the point ,putting all their energy and passion into the choi ce of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultinatelas Nancy points out, the level of success is not mea sured by how many people read a book, but by how many pe ople are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking t o someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.12. What is the purpose of the project launched by ?A. To invite authors to guide readers.B. To encourage peo ple to read and share.C. To involve people in community service.D. To promote the friendship between cities.13. Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the projec t?A .They had little interest in reading. B. They were too bus y to read a book.C. They came from many different backgroundsD. They la cked support from the local government14. According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A. In large communities with little sense of unityB. In large c ities where libraries are far from homeC. In medium-sized cities with a diverse population D. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached15. According to , the degree of students of the project is judg ed byA. the careful selection of a proper bookB. the growing po pularity of the writersC. the number of people who benefit from reading.D. the number of books that each person reads.第二节七选五填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016工商银行招聘考试试题及答案-英语部分（二）

PART Ⅰ: INCOMPLETE SENTENCESDirections: This part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer.1. It is on October 1,2009 that the People's Republic of China ______ its 60th birthday.A. congratulatedB. keptC. remainedD. celebrated2. --Is ______ here?--No, Bob is ill at home.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody3. With proper measures, the economy in China is beginning to ______ again.A. rise upB. hold onC. pick upD. take on4. This skirt was made ______ your mother ______ her own measure.A. for; toB. for; forC. to; toD. for; by5. ______ alone in the dark room, the little girl was so frightened as to cry loudly.A. LeavingB. LeftC. Having leftD. To be left6. The girl likes ______ and ______.A. tomatos, chickenB. tomatoes, chickensC. tomatoes, chickenD. tomato, chickens7. He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ was translated into foreign languages.A. themB. whereC. thatD. which8. To our surprise, the stranger ______ to be an old friend of my mother's.A. turned outB. turned upC. set outD. set up9. I met several people there, two of ______ being foreigners.A. whomB. themC. whoD. which10. When I came back, I found my bicycle was ______.A. missedB. losingC. robbedD. gone11. How much did you ______ fixing the TV?A. pay offB. pay backC. pay forD. pay down12. Both teams were in hard training; ______ was willing to lose the game.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other13. --I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.--She is ______ than unfriendly, I'm afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy14. --Can I use the car now?--Sorry, but it ______.A. will repairB. has repairedC. is still being repairedD. was repaired15. She ______ a novel last month but I don't know whether she has finished it.A. was translatingB. translatedC. had translatedD. has translated阅读理解The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control. A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline; production limits have been laid down (though these have already been raised) ; and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers. But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems, and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long. As a Norwegian politician said last week: "We will soon be changed beyond all recognition. "Ever since the war, the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle. During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university, a large hospital and a healthy industry. But the oil industry has already started to draw people from the south, and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north, however. With nearly 100 percent employment, everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry. Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad. The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life. Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population, but they are an important part of it, because the Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian. And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.16. The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to ______.A. provide more jobs for foreign workersB. slow down the rate of its developmentC. sell the oil it is producing abroadD. develop more quickly than at present17. The Norwegian Government has tried to ______.A. encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sourcesB. prevent oil companies employing people from northern NorwayC. help the oil companies solve many of their problemsD. keep the oil industry to something near its present size18. According to the passage, the oil industry might lead northern Norway to ______.A. the development of industryB. a growth in populationC. the failure of the development programmeD. the development of new towns19. In the south, one effect to the development of the oil industry might be ______.A. a large reduction on unemploymentB. a growth in the tourist industryC. a reduction in the number of existing industriesD. the development of a number of service industries20. Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because ______.A. they form such a large part of the Norwegian idealB. their lives and values represent the Norwegian idealC. their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian societyD. they regard oil as a threat to the Norwegian way of life答案及解析：1．D[解析] 这句话的意思是：2009年10⽉1⽇，中华⼈民共和国(⼈民)庆祝祖国建⽴60周年。

2016年职称英语综合类模拟试题第四套

2016年职称英语综合类模拟试题第四套词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Probability is the mathematical study of the likelihood of an event's occurrence.A predictabilityB fallibilityC desirabilityD undeniability2Students working toward a degree in business are likely candidates for careers in the banking industry.A livelyB friendlyC promisingD sophisticated3Twins do not always display a noticeable likeness.A compatibilityB sensitivityC fondnessD resemblance4In1845Sarah Mather invented a submarine telescope that could be used to locateand study underwater objects.A illuminateB raiseC findD examine5For some animals,locomotion is accomplished by changes in body shape.A evolutionB movementC survivalD escape参考答案：1A2C3D4C5B概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

2016高职单招英语真题

2016高职单招英语真题III. 试题示例本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷×至××页，第二卷××至××页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。

2.答题要求见答题卡上的“填涂样例”和“注意事项”。

第一部分语音（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）从下列各组所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. A. active B. accept C. advise D. attract ive2. A. honor B. modern C. purpose D. proper3. A. bean B. defeat C. please D. wealthy4. A. within B. weather C. healthy D. smooth5. A. uncle B. balance C. plenty D. sensitive6. A. hunger B. function C. focusD. funny7. A. general B. game C. golden D. goal8. A. question B. tradition C. invention D. a ttention9. A. manager B. worker C. master D. av erage10. A. near B. hear C. dearD. learn第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ h e or she wants.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whichever 答案是B。

2016年山东劳动职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题(含答案解析)

考单招——上高职单招网2016年山东劳动职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题（含答案解析）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．You can’t just keep the children doing lessons all day.They need to play for a while.A.outB. outdoorsC. out of houseD. outside house22．–Do you know the city well?--No, this is the second time I here.A. wasB. cameC. have beenD. am coming23．The teacher asked us so much noise.A.don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make-24.Don’t lose heart when you’re in trouble.A.a B an C./ D. the25. Hong Kong the arms of our motherland in 1997.A.returnedB. returned toC. has returnedD. hasreturned to26. Many of the sports were the same they are now.A.withB. fromC. likeD. as-27. As time , she became more and more worried about her parents’ health.A.went byB. go byC. going byD. goes by28. Mr. Smith likes sleeping with the light .A.inB. onC. lightD. open29. survive on the deserted(荒凉的) island David had to learn howtotake care of himself.A.So as toB. In order thatC. So thatD. In order to30. ---Don’t worry. You can learn English as well as you wish.--- .A.ReallyB. Thank you. I’ll do my best考单招——上高职单招网C. Never mind D I think so31. She told us story that we all forgot about the time.A.such an interestingB. so an interestingC. a so interestingD. a such interesting32. Japan is the east of China while China is the east of Asia.A.to; onB. in; inC. to; inD. on; to33. He promised to make a phone call to me .A.every fifth dayB. every-five dayC. every five dayD. each five days34. Now fruits are made all kinds of drinks.A. ofB. intoC. fromD. up35. This is the place the famous scientist once lived.A. which B .that C. where D. when第二节: 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语真题-2016届高考英语阅读理解专题一轮练习(10)

高中英语真题:2016届高考英语阅读理解专题一轮练习（10）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

Every year holidays Broughton teams up with Sopraviva Trek king to offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropic al rain forest．Depending on where this year’s rain forest adv enture is located, you may be going to Borneo, Malaysia ,Indo nesia,or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest．You will fly with your fellow adventurers to one of our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training ,and talks on the local wildlife by t rained and experienced experts．You will also go on walks w hich take you deeper and deeper under the forest canopy unti l on your final night you camp out in the rain forest itself．Then you transfer by bus into the forest itself．If you go on on e of the Asian holidays, you will have to walk the final miles to the camp site itself, to avoid disturbing the local ecology．All of the Sopraviva sites have been carefully built to conform wit h the latest regulations, and to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife．From the camp ,you will go on daily walking tours to experien ce for yourself the beauty and diversity of the forests, and pla nts and vegetation that can be found nowhere else on the pla net．Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness ,and they are not suitable for families with young children or for anyone who is not physically able to me et the demands of this kind of adventure．Also remember tha t in order to preserve the delicate ecological system that you will be walking through ,no more than two dozen guests can s tay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of th ese very special holidays ,you will need to book early!1．If you want to go on the camp ,you will first have to ．A．attend talks on the local wildlifeB．have survival trainingC．walk the final five milesD．book beforehand2．What does the organizer of the camp mainly stress? A．Disturbing the local ecology．B．Preserving the forest environment．C．Private possessions and possible dangers．D．The survival training3．Go on daily walking tours and you’ll enjoy ．A．the wilderness B．the Amazonian forestC．the Asian forest D．the forest canopy 4．Which of the following people is/are allowed to enter the fo rest?A．A family with young kids．B．A person wit h physical problems．C．Walking tourists D．Cyclists．5．Which of the following is true of the holiday camp?A．It is free of chargeB．It lasts 12 days．C．It is organized by Broughton．D．It attaches little importance to ecology．【参考答案】1---5、DBACB[2013·江西卷]The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it co uld not prevent the damp cold of Dennis's Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin a nd Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack's dare. They l iked camping, but not near this swamp.“So，” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name? ”“Are you sure you want to hear it? It's a scary story，” warned Jack.“Of course！” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be sca red of, you wouldn't have chosen this place！”“OK, but don't say I didn't warn you，” said Jack, and he bega n his tale.“Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm h ere. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, t he area looked quite different—it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal－clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.”“‘You are clearing too much land’， warned one old man. ‘Th e land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it.’‘Silly fool’， said Dennis to himself. ‘If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I'll become wealthier. He's just jealous！’”“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that reli ed on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so e ager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking al l the native plants.”“What happened? ” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He tr embled, twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit back—just as the old man warned, ” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappe ared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”“What a stupid story, ” laughed Tom. “Plants can't…” Before h e had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted(晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Tom's face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.56．The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________．A. courageB. assistanceC. instructionD. challenge57. Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?A. To frighten them.B. To satisfy their curiosity.C. To warn them of the danger of the place.D. To persuade them to camp in the swamp.58. Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?A. The old man envied him.B. The old man was foolish.C. He was too busy to listen to others.D. He was greedy for more crops.59. Why did Tom scream and faint?A. He saw Dennis's shadow.B. He was scared by a plant.C. His friends played a joke on him.D. The weather became extremely cold.60. What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?A. Grasp all, lose all.B. No sweat, no sweet.C. It is no use crying over spilt milk.D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.【要点综述】本文主要讲述了三个人在沼泽地附近露营以及Dennis's Swamp名字的由来。

2016年高考英语试题(逐题解析)

2016年北京卷A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 36 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. strike36. A. examined B. warned C. interviewed D. cured37. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless38. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However并列逻辑：地位性质等同equally importance基本：and/as well as/or(或者)递进（前面一般有A/B）：also/even/not only…but also动作同时发生：while/meanwhile/as分层标志词：besides/moreover/what’s more/in addition/furthermore并且How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.39. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border40. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirtyJanuary 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 42 . Nome’s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).41. A. From B. On C. By与完成时连用D. After42. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick43. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic44. A. air B. rail C. sea D. road45. A. carry B. return C. mail D. giveThe race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.46. A. Though B. Since C. When D. IfOn January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 49 , and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.47. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross48. A. shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. foolish49. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. dieA huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow block ed his 50 . He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 53 . He had found the trail.50. A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination51. A. find B. fix修理/固定 C. pass D. change52. A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning53. A. run B. leave C. bite D. playfix one’s eyes/attention=focus on （固定的抽象用法）At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.Nome had been 55 .54. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived55. A. controlled B. saved C. founded D. developed find-found-found found-founded-foundedfound a nation/organizationfounder—奠基人founder fathers—国父提醒2002-2019除了2005外都是选项配平第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）ADecember 15, 2014 Dear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150+ at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.56. Why didn’t Tanis go to college after high school?A. She had learned enough about computer science.B. She had more difficulty keeping focused.C. She preferred taking online courses.D. She was too slow to learn.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your videos. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.57. As for the working environment, Tanis prefers _________.A. working by herselfB. dealing with the publicC. competing against othersD. staying with ADHD studentsThank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself be cause I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you’re saving my life.Yours,Tanis58. Tanis wrote this letter in order to _________.A. explain why she was interested in the computerB. share the ideas she had for her professionC. show how grateful she was to the centerD. describe the courses she had taken so farBSurviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.When they returned to Rock away the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.59. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found _________.A. some friends had lost their livesB. her neighborhood was destroyedC. her school had moved to BrooklynD. the elderly were free from sufferingIn the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.60. According to Paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most?A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B. The people trapped in high-rise buildings.C. The volunteers donating money to survivors.D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalie’s choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.61. How did Natalie help the survivors?A. She gave her toys to other kids.B. She took care of younger children.C. She called on the White House to help.D. She built an information sharing platform.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declare s. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”62. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Little people can make a big difference.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. East or west, home is best.D. Technology is power.2016年阅读理解C—事实类说明文—鸟California Condor’s Shocking Recove ry（令人震惊的恢复/效果显著的拯救）1，California condors are North America’s largest birds, with wing-length of up to 3 meters.In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning (铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out.Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.63. California condors attract researchers’ interest because they ______.推断题A. are active at nightB. had to be bred in the wildC. are found only in CaliforniaD. almost died out in the 1980s2，In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred (繁殖). Since 1992, there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.3，Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution (电死) if they touch two lines at once.64. Researchers have found electrical lines are ______.细节题A. blocking condors’ journey homeB. big killers of California condorsC. rest places for condors at nightD. used to keep condors away4，So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-free birds died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.5，Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney (肾) failure and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead fromthe blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.65. According to Paragraph 5, lead poisoning ______.细节题A. makes condors too nervous to flyB. has little effect on condors’ kidneys（little/few=no）C. can hardly be gotten rid of from condors’ bloodD. makes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds【答案】 D66. This passage shows that ______.推断题A. the average survival time of condors is satisfactoryB. Rideout’s research interest lies in electric engineeringC. the efforts to protect condors have brought good resultsD. researchers have found the final answers to the problem【答案】 C6，Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”重点单词shocking令人震惊的recovery复苏drive驱动rescue拯救breed繁殖multiple多重的reintroduction再引进pole杆子deadly致死的contain包含absorb吸收annual每年的rate速度，比率survival 幸存measure措施，测量vital重要的place放置重点短语kill them off杀了他们bridge the gap跨越，消除隔阂/间隙result in/lead to 导致nervous systems神经系统kidney (肾) failure肾衰竭pay off有收获for now暂时die out灭绝electric shock电击长难句So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.So condors (with high levels of lead)后置定语are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where（in Los Angeles Zoo）they are treated with calcium EDTA. 定语从句calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days议论文：家长/大学生DWhy College Is Not Home1，The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.问题67. What’s the author’s at titude toward continued parental guidance to college students? 态度题一般在最后（标题+第一段）家长+大学生A. Sympathetic.B. Disapproving.C. Supportive.D. Neutral.过去的事情2，For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea ofresponsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.问题68. The underlined word “passage” in Paragraph 2 means _________.重要信息A. changeB. choiceC. textD. extensionInstead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, 上下句相反universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.大学需要（现在/将来）3，To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself bother intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning. 同等重要4，Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.而且/此外5，Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.6，It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.7，Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.作者建议69. According to the author, what role should college play? 主题题（开头+结尾）A. To develop a shared identity among students.B. To define and regulate students’ social behavior.C. To provide a safe world without tension for students.D. To foster students’ intellectual and personal development.70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage? CD中只有一个SP，明显错误肯定2个或3个分论点砍掉开头&结尾，看2-6I: Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionI: 第一段+第二段（问题）P1:第三段needs to beP2:第四段+第五段equally importantSP1-第四段SP2-第五段C-第六/七段结论The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.F．However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks andrewards.原词复现The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring.72 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.代词指代So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 73 A．It all depends on your character.原词复现No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.代词指代while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.段首主题句As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A. It all depends on your character.B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

江西农业大学外国语专业2016级专业试卷及答案-综合英语四A卷

综合英语四考试试卷适用于考试日期：试卷所需时间：120分钟闭卷；A 卷；试卷总分：100分。

Part I Reading Comprehension 40%Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. Please write the answer on the Answer Sheet .Passage 1Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: thelonging for love, the search for knowledge, and the unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy -- ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness -- that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what -- at least -- I have found. With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I can ’t, and I too suffer.This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.1. What rhetorical device does the author use in the first paragraph? A) Hyperbole and simile. B) personification and hyperbole. C) parallelism, simile and metaphor. D) All of the above.2. For how many reasons has the author sought love?A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4.3. The reason why the author mentions Pythagorean power is ____________ A) to substantiate his viewpoint B) that he is a mathematicianC) to show his talent in mathematicsD) that this essay is based on Pythagorean theory 4. Why does the author say he suffers too? A) Because he is homeless. B) Because he is ill.C) Because he cannot alleviate all the evil that he hates.D) Because he does not have enough money to support the poor. 5. What is the basic tone for the whole passage?A) Critical. B) Ironic. C) Pathetic. D) Passionate. Passage 2Since Tiger was so fortunate with the game of golf, he decided to start a foundation called: The Tiger Woods Foundation which starts schools in urban American cities that provided an education for less fortunate kids. Tiger also supports and donates money to The First Tee program. The First Tee program’s goal is to provide learning facilities and educational programs that promote character development and life enhancing values through the game of golf. Tiger himself has also been an idol or hero for many kids around the world because of his dominance and records throughout his golfing career. Because of this many kids have started learning the game of golf.Tiger ’s real first name is Eldrick. He was born on December 30, 1975 and grew up in Cypress California. He began taking an interest in golf when he was just six months old. He would watch his dad, Earl, hit golf balls into a net and would try to copy his swing. He was given the nickname Tiger after a Vietnamese soldier and friend of his father. Tiger Woods appeared on TV practicing his swing at the age of two and by the time he was three, he had already shot a 48 on a nine-hole course. When he was five, the golf world began to take notice of Tiger and he was featured on the cover of Golf Digest. Tiger Woods was just 16 and still in high school when he played in his first professional golf tournament - the Nissan Los Angeles Open. Two years later, he went to college at Stanford University where he won ten collegiate events and the NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) title. While he appeared in only a handful of professional tournaments during his years in college, it wasn’t long before Tiger Woods would be winning pro events at a ridiculous rate.Tiger Woods, who is now 28 years old, has had an amazing career since becoming a pro golfer in 1996. He has won 53 worldwide tournaments, 40 of those wins were on the PGA TOUR, including eight major championships: the 1997, 2001, and 2002 Masters, the 1999 and 2000 PGA Championships, the 2000 and 2002 U.S. Open Championship and the 2000 British Open. Tiger has now won an incredible 9 out of 16 World Golf Championship events he has played in.Tiger relates to the book because he is a hero to others near and far. People around the world notice his dedication, time spent working to perfect his game, his fitness routines and since he is young, all the kids like that. Even if you didn’t play golf, you would know who Tiger is and he has influenced many people to take up the game and learn more than just how to play: to learn the integrity and rules which also help you in life.To wrap things up, Tiger Woods started the game at a young age and set many records that may never be broken and has changed the game forever. He’s a hero, incredible golfer, and a generous giving man. He works hard at everything he does and gives back whenever he can. That is why I chose Tiger to be my hero.院系：班级：姓名：学号：装订线6. Which of the following statements about Tiger is TRUE?A) He played in his first professional golf contest in 1992.B) He got the name Tiger from his father.C) He became a professional golfer when he was 16 years old.D) He drew the attention of other golf players in 1983.7. When did the author write the passage?A) 2002. B) 2003. C) 2005. D) Unknown.8. Why does the author adore Tiger Woods?A) He is young. B) He dedicates himself to golf.C) He donates money to others. D) B and C.9. In which way did the author write the passage?A) Ironic. B) Objective. C) Subjective. D) Exaggerated.10. What might be the best title for the passage?A) Tiger Woods B) The world’s Best GolferC) The Brightest Sports Star D) Sports Hero: Tiger WoodsPassage 340 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwing Guttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwing Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast. Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome. Now, every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games although they are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with other Olympics.The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding, and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can’t enjoy sport. One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at the Olympic Games for the able-bodied.Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded.11. The first games for the disabled were held _______ after Sir Ludwing Guttmannarrived in England.A) 40 years B) 21 yearsC) 10 years D) 9 years12. Besides Stoke Mandeville, surely the games for the disabled were once held in_______.A) New York B) LondonC) Rome D) Los Angeles13. In Paragraph 3, the word “athletes” means _______.A) people who support the games B) people who watch the gamesC) people who organize the games D) people who compete in the games14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) Sir Ludwing Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.B) Sir ludwing Guttmann is an injured soldier.C) Sir Ludwing Guttmann is from Germany.D) Sir Ludwing Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.15. From the passage, we may conclude that the writer is _______.A) one of the organizers of the games for the disabledB) a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC) against holding the games for the disabledD) in favor of holding the games for the disabledPassage 4Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual. They contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the accumulated knowledge and experience of ages. They picture for us the marvels and beauties of nature, help us in our difficulties, comfort us in sorrow and in suffering, change hours of weariness into moments of delight, store our minds with ideas, fill them with good and happy thoughts, and lift us out of and above ourselves.Many of those who have had, as we say, all that this world can give, have yet told us they owed much of their purest happiness to books. Aseham, in “The Schoolmaster,” tells a touching story of his last visit to Lady Jane Grey. He found her sitting in an oriel window reading Plato’s beautiful account of the death of Socrates. Her father and mother were hunting in the park. The hounds were in full cry and their voices came in through the open window. He expressed his surprise that she had not joined them. But, said she, “I wish that all their pleasure in the park is but a shadow to the pleasure I find in Plato.”Macaulay had wealth and fame, rank and power, and yet he tells us in his biography that he owed the happiest hours of his life to books. In a charming letter to a little girl, he says: “Thank you for your very pretty letter. I am always glad to make my little girl happy, and nothing pleases me so much as to see that she likes books, for when she is as old as I am, she will find that they are better than all the tarts and cakes, toys and plays, and sights in the world. If any one would make me the greatest king that ever lived, with palaces and gardens and fine dinners, and wines and coaches, and beautiful clothes, and hundreds of servants, on condition that I should not read books, I would not be a king. I would rather be a poor man in a garret with plenty of books than a king who did not love reading.”Books, indeed, endow us with a whole enchanted palace of thoughts. “There is a wider prospect,” says Jean Paul Richter, “from Parnassus than from a throne.” In one way they give us an even more vivid idea than the actual reality, just as reflections are often more beautiful than real nature. “All are mirrors,”says George Macdonald. “The commonest room is a room in a poem when I look in the glass.”Precious and priceless are the blessings which the books scatter around our daily paths. We walk, in imagination, with the noblest spirits, through the most sublime and enchanting regions.16. This passage argues that _______.A)books are the memory of an individualB)books can tell us what kind of memory an individual hasC)human beings need books just as an individual needs memoryD)an individual needs books to help him memorize what has happened17. According to the passage, books can _______.A) change our mood B) change the time-schedule of our activityC) improve our social position D) keep us in sadness18. Lady Jane Grey _______.A)saw her parents hunting in the shadow in the parkB)knew that her parents enjoyed hunting in the shadowC)believed that her parents’ pleasure in hun ting was inferior to hers in reading PlatoD)enjoyed sitting in the shadow near window opening to a park while reading Plato’sworks19. It can be inferred from this passage that Macaulay _______.A)used to be a kingB)is very poor now because he likes books more than wealth and powerC)likes his little girl because she always wears a smile on her faceD)finds real happiness in reading books20. What is the major topic of this passage?A) Books and human beings. B) The delight of books.C) Books and memory. D) The blessings in the books.Part II Vocabulary and Structure 20%Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Please write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1. A man who has made so many mistakes can’t afford to _________ the corrections ofhis friends.A) ignore B) slight C) despise D) contempt2.All the countries and regions with developed market economies have maturechambers of commerce and industry（工商业联合会）, and these organizations are playing _________ roles in the market economy system.A) replaceable B) irreplaceable C) substitutable D) changeable3.The wonderful world which lies before us today has been _________ by hardworkingmen with clear heads and inventive genius.A) built in B) built into C) built up D) built on4.We hope children can have a healthy body and optimistic attitude that they candevelop a _________ and positive outlook on life.A) softened B) lighthearted C) delighted D) curious5.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _________a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A) no more B) not more C) even more D) much more6.How _________ it was of Miss Brown not to worry you when you had so many thingsto do!A) considerable B) consideration C) considerate D) considering 7.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared yourspeech, such a noisy reception as that is _________ to be very off-putting.A) liable B) apt C) opt D) supposed8.There was quite a _________ crowd at the match on Saturday. It must have been anexciting match.A) respectful B) respective C) respectable D) respecting9.She had been restraining herself in the presence of her father all the morning; but now,that long-pent-up _________ might come forth.A) shout B) weep C) burst D) sob10.The _________ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research andteaching, particularly between researchers and teachers.A) intensive B) concise C) joint D) overall11.Valuable manuscripts were saved from deterioration under the program of library_________.A) reservation B) conservation C) preserve D) maintenance12.He didn’t get involved in the business with the man, _________ he accused of lying.A) that B) as C) when D) whom13.Lower tariffs (关税) and the growth of population and industry caused trade to_________ in the 19th century.A) soar B) ascend C) hover D) glide14.Equal employment shall be accorded to all qualified individuals without _________ tocolor or sex.A) consider B) regard C) respect D) regardless15.The drunk was _________ clear-headed to observe the truck’s arrival and George’sdeparture on foot.A) sufficiently B) efficiently C) enough D) abundantly16.Cities generally have low-achieving schools with many of the same problems that_________ rural schools in China: less well-trained staff and fewer resources.A) effect B) afflict C) affiliate D) abuse17.Little Tom said angrily, “I know mum’s always taking you under her wing, but Iwouldn’t _________ to you again this time”.A) give up B) give out C) give in D) give away18.The fog seemed to hold the moonlight in _________, rendering it more pervasive thanin clear air.A) suspension B) expectation C) detention D) stimulation19.This earthquake is an unprecedented disaster, in which thousands of people_________.A) cherished B) were cherished C) were perished D) perished20.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _________ overall consumptionis significantly higher than that of women.A) whose B) that C) which D) whatPart III Translation (25%)Section AD irections:T ranslate the following sentences into English. Please write the answer on the Answer Sheet. (15%)1. 这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。

2016年职称英语(理工A)真题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation.A.imaginationB. confirmationC.recallD. disclosure答案为D. revelation(揭露)– disclosure(揭露)2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal.A.carelessB. cruelC.strongD. hard答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel3. You’ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train.A.jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableC.suitableD.adaptable答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的)5. The new garment fits herperfectly.A.haircutB. purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服)6. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.A.fearB. joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. They have to build canals to irrigatethe desert.A.decorateB. waterC.changeD. visit答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇水)8. Her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler.A.disabledC.teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby(婴儿)9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB.severeC.hardD.dry答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)10. The details of the costume weretotally authentic.A. realB.outstandingC.creativeD. false答案为A. authentic(逼真的)– real (逼真的)11. We are aware of the potential problems.A.globalB. possibleC.ongoingD. central答案为B. potential(可能的)-possible(可能的)12. The idea was quite brilliant.A.positiveB. cleverC.keyD. original答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的)– clever (聪明的)13. Stock market price tumbledafter rumor of a rise in interest rate.A.regulatedB. increasedC. fellD.maintained答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)14. The course gives you basic instructionsin car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC.termD. aspect答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching(教导)15. All houses within 100 metres of theseas at risk of flooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC.between equalsD. in particular答案为A in danger of (处于危险中)— at risk of (处于风险中)阅读判断The Greatest of Victorian EngineersIn the hundred years up to 1860, the work of a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous social and economic change that we associate with the Industrial Revolution in Britain. The most important of these engineers was Isambard Kingdom Brunel, whose work in shipping, bridge-building, and railway construction, to name just three fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues. He was the driving force behind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in use today.The son of an engineer, Brunel apprenticed with his father at an early age on the building of the Thames Tunnel. At the age of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. This impressive plan to bore under the Thames twice suffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口)occurred in 1872, Brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further work was halted.While recovering from his injuries, Brunel entered a design competition for a new bridge over the Avon Gorge near Clifton. The original judge of the competition was Thomas Telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the competition in favor of his own design. After considerable scandal, a second contest was held and Brunel's design was accepted. For reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by social unrest in Bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towers completed. After Brunel’s death, it was decided to begin work on it again, partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer. Theentire structure was finally completed in 1864. Today, the well-known Clifton Suspension Bridge is a symbol of Bristol, just as the Opera House is of Sydney. Originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bears over four million motor vehicles a year.16.【题干】Brunel was an important airplane engineer in Britain during the Industrial Revolution.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】C【解析】17.【题干】Brunel was involved less in railway construction than in other engineering fields.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】C【解析】18.【题干】Brunel worked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】B【解析】19.【题干】Brunel work was largely ignored by his colleagues.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【解析】20.【题干】Some projects Brunel contributed to are still in use today.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A【解析】21.【题干】Brunel became an apprentice with his father when he was very young.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A【解析】22.【题干】The Thames Tunnel project was more difficult than any previous projects undertaken in Britain.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】CGeothermal(地热)Energy1.Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earth's center flows outwards towards the surface. In this way, it transfers to the next layer of rock. If the temperature is high enough, some of this rock melts and formsmagma(岩浆). The magma ascends in its turn towards the earth's surface. It often remains well below the earth's surface, creating vast areas of hot rock. In such regions, there are deep cracks, which allow rainwater to descend underground. Some of the heated rainwater travels back up to the earth's surface where it will appear as a hot spring. However, if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable(不可渗透的)rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. If geothermal reservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. Hot water and steam shoot up the wells naturally, and can be used to produce electricity in geothermal power plants.2.A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stem reservoirs which produce steam but little or no water. In these cases, the steam is piped up directly to provide the power to spin a turbine generator. The first geothermal power plant, constructed at Lardarello in Italy, was of this type, and is still producing electricity today.3.Most currently operating geothermal power plants are either "flash" steam plants or binary(双重的)plants. Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging in temperature from 300° to700°Fahr enheit. This water is passed through one or two separators where released from the pressure of the underground reservoir, it "flashes" or boils into steam Again, the force of this steam provides the energy to spin the turbine and produce electricity. The geothermal water and steam are then reinjected directly back downinto the earth to maintain the volume and pressure of the reservoir. Gradually they will be reheated and can then be used again.4.A reservoir with temperatures below 300° Fahrenheit is not hot enough to flash steam but it can still be used to generateelectricity in binary fluid. The steam from this is used to power the turbines. As in the flash steam plant, the geothermal water is recycled back into the reservoir.23.【题干】Paragraph1_____A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam 【答案】C【解析】24【题干】Paragraph2_____ 【选项】A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam 【答案】A【解析】25【题干】Paragraph3_____ 【选项】A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam【答案】E【解析】26【题干】Paragraph4_____【选项】A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam【答案】F【解析】27.【题干】A geothermal reservoir is formed when hot water is trapped under _____.【选项】A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs【解析】28.【题干】A dry-steam reservoir produces steam with _____.【选项】A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs【答案】E【解析】29.【题干】Flash plants produce hot water through _____.【选项】A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs【答案】C【解析】30.【题干】In a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water can be converted into _____.A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs【答案】A【解析】Black Holes Trigger Stars to Self-DestructScientists have long understood that supermassive black holes weighing millions or billions of suns can tear apart stars that come too close. The black hotels gravity pulls harder on the nearest part of the star, an imbalance that pulls the star apart over a period of minutes or hours, once it gets close enough.Scientists say this Uneven pulling is not the only hazard facing the star. The strain of these unbalanced forces can also trigger a nuclear explosion powerful enough to destroy the star from within. Matthieu Brassart and Jean-Pierre Luminet of the Observatoire de Paris in Meudon, France, carried out computer simulations of thefinal moments of such an unfortunate star's life，as it veered towards a supermassive black hole.When the star gets close enough, the uneven forces flatten itinto a pancake shape. Some previous studies had suggested this flattening would increase the density and temperature inside the star enough to trigger intense nuclear reactions that would tear it apart. But other studies had suggested that the picture would be complicated by shock waves generated during the flattening process and that no nuclear explosion should occur.The new simulations investigated the effects of shock waves in detail，and found that even when their effects are included，the conditions favor a nuclear explosion. "There will be an explosion of the star-it will be completely destroyed," Brassart says. Althoughthe explosion obliterates the star, it saves some of the star's matter from being devoured by the black hole. The explosion is powerful enough to hurl much of the star's matter out of the black hole's reach, he says.The devouring of stars by black holes may already have been observed, although at a much later stage. It is thought that several months after the event that rips the star apart，its matter starts swirling into the hole itself. It heats up as it does so, releasing ultraviolet light and X-rays.If stars disrupted near black holes really do explode, then they could in principle allow these events to be detected at a muchearlier stage, says Jules Hatpern of Columbia University in New York, US. "It may make it possible to see the disruption of that star immediately if it gets hot enough," he says.Brassart agrees. "Perhaps it can be observed in the X-rays and gamma rays, but it's something that needs to be more studied," he says. Supernova researcher Chris Fryer of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in Los Alamos, New Mexico, US, says the deaths of these stars are difficult to simulate, and he is not sure whether the researchers have proven their case that they explode in the process.31.【题干】Something destructive could happen to a star that gets too close to a black hole. Which of the following destructive statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?【选项】A.The black hole could tear apart the star.B.The black hole could trigger a nuclear explosion in the star.C.The black hole could dwindle its size considerably.D.The black hole could devour the star.【答案】C【解析】32.【题干】According to the third paragraph，researchers differed from each other in the problem of_____【选项】A.whether nuclear reaction would occur.B.whether the stars would increase its density and temperature.C.whether shock waves would occur.D.whether the uneven forces would flatten the stars.【答案】A【解析】33.【题干】According to the fourth paragraph，which of the following is NOT true?【选项】A.No nuclear explosion would be triggered inside the star.B.The star would be destroyed completely.C.Much of the star's matter thrown by the explosion would be beyond the black hole's reach.D.The black hole would completely devour the star.【答案】D【解析】34.【题干】What will happen several months after the explosion of the star?【选项】A.The star's matter will move further away from by the black hole.B.The black hole's matter will heat up.C.The torn star's matter will swirl into the black hole.D.The black hole's matter will release ultraviolet light and X-rays.【答案】C【解析】35.【题干】According to the context，the word "disruption" in Paragraph 6 means_____【选项】A."Confusion."B."Tearing apart."C."Interruption."D."Flattening."【答案】B【解析】第二篇 Deforestation and Desertification(沙漠化)TheSahel zone lies between the Saharadesert and the fertile savannahs(热带大草原)ofnorthern Nigeria and South Sudan. The word sahel comes from Arabic and means marginal or transitional ,andthisis a good description of thesesemi-arid(半干旱)lands,whichoccupy much of the Western African countries of Mail,Mauritania,Niger,and Chad.Unfortunately, over the last century theSahara desert hassteadily crept southwards eating into once productive Sahellands. United Nations surveys show that over 70 percent of the dry land inagriculture use in Africa has deterioratedover the last 30 years. Droughts have become more severe, the most recentlasting over twenty years in parts of the Sahel region. The same processofdesertification is taking place across southern Africa as the Kalahari desertadvances into Botswana and parts of South Africa.One ofthe major causes of this desert advance ispoor agricultural land use, driven by the pressures of increasingpopulation.Overgrazing一 keeping too many farm animals on the land一means that grasses and other plants cannot recover, and scarce water suppliesare exhausted. Overcultivation一 tryingto grow too many crops on poor land一 resultsin the soil becoming even less fertile and drier, and beginning to break up. Soilerosion (侵蚀) follows, and the land turns into desert.Another cause of desertification is loss of tree cover. Trees are cutdown for use as fuel and to clear land for agricultural use. Tree roots help tobind the soil together, to conserve moisture, and to provide a habitat forother plants and animals. When trees are cut down, the soil begins to dry andloosen, wind and rain erosion increase, other plant species die, and eventuallythe fertile top soil may be almost entirely lost, leaving only bare rock anddust.The effects of loss of topsoil and increased drought are irreversible. Theyare,however, preventable. Careful conservation of tree cover and sustainableagricultural land use have been shown to halt deterioration of soils and lessenthe effects of shortage of rainfall. One project in Kita in south-west Malifunded by UNDP has involved local communities in sustainable management offorest,while at the same time providing a viable(有活力的)agriculturaleconomy. This may be a model for similar projects in otherWest African countries.35 order to prevent desertification,the author proposes ___.A. making good use of international aidsB. developing a sustainableagricultural economyC. gaining international supportD. converting agricultural land intoforest答案：b36.The Sahel zone is an area which ___.A. is covered with sad and grassB. has a long historyC. occupies much of South NigeriaD. belongs to Sudan答案：a37. What is the situation about thedesertification in Africa?A. The deserts are replaced withgrasslandsB. The deserts are expandingC. the deserts are moving northwardsD. the deserts are being deserted答案：b38. The word “deteriorated ” in paragraph2 means ___.A. deepenedB. sufferedC. slippedD. worsened答案：d39. What is the root causeof desertification?A. poor farmingB. overpopulationC. radical climate changeD. disappearance of rare plant species答案：a40. In order to prevent desertification,the author proposes ___.A. making good use of international aidsB. developing a sustainableagricultural economyC. gaining international supportD. converting agricultural land intoforest答案：b第三篇OlderVolcanic EruptionsVolcanoes were more destructive in ancient history, not because theywere bigger，but because the carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)theyreleased wiped out life with greater ease.Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the linkbetween volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. Not all volcanic eruptionskilled off large numbers of animals, but all the mass extinctions over the past300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock. To hissurprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage theyseemed to do. He calculated the "killing efficiency" for thesevolcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volumeof lava (熔岩) that they produced. He found that sizefor size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping outlife as their more recent rivalsThe Permian (二叠纪)extinction, for example, which happened 250 million years ago, is marked byfloods of volcanic rock in Siberiathat cover an area roughly the size ofwestern Europe. Those volcanoes are thought to have pumped out about 10gigatonnes (十亿吨) of carbon as carbon dioxide. The globalwarming that followed wiped out 80 percent of all marine genera (种类)at the time, and it took 5 million years for the planet to recover. Yet 60million years ago, there was another huge amount of volcanic activity andglobal warming but no mass extindtion. Some animals did disappear but thingsreturned to normal within tens of thousands of years. "The most recentones hardly have an effect at all," Wignall says. He ignored theextinction which wiped out the dinosaurs (恐龙) 65million years ago, because many scientists believe it was primarily caused bythe impact of an asteroid (小行星). Hethinks that older volcanoes had more killing power because more recent lifeforms were better adapted to dealing with increased levels of CO2.Vincent Courtillot, director of the Paris Geophysical Institutein France,says that Wignall's idea is provocative. But he says it is incredibly hard todo these sorts of calculations. He points out that the killing power ofvolcanic eruptions depends on how long they lasted. And it is impossible totell whether the huge blasts lastedfor thousandsor millions of years. He also adds that itis difficult to estimate how much lava prehistoric volcanoes produced, and thatlava volume may not necessarily correspond to carbon dioxide emissions.41.Older volcanic eruptions did moredamage than more recent ones becauseA. older volcanoes were brighter.B. carbon dioxide made the earth muchwarmerC. older volcanoes were hotterD. carbon dioxide killed off life moreeasily答案：d42. Wignall calculated the killing powerof those older volcanic eruptions byA. estimating how long they lastedB. counting the dinosaurs they killedC. comparing the proportion of lifekilled with the volume of lava producedD. studying the chemical composition oflava答案：c43. When did dinosaurs become extinct?A. 300 million years ago.B. 250 million years agoC. 65 million years agoD. 60 million years ago答案：c44. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3that the cause of dinosaur extinction is_______A. a political issue.B. self-evident.C. quite certainD. controversial答案：d45. What is the main thesis of thearticle?A. Volcanic eruptions are not alwaysdeadly.B. Carbon dioxide emissions often giverise to global warming.C. Older volcanic eruptions are moredestructiveD. It is not easy to calculate the killingpower of a volcanic eruption答案：cResearchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking UprightMost of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us don’t question. _____(46) The team of researchers from the U. S., England, Japan and Portugal investigated the behavior of modern-day chimpanzees as they competed for food resources，in an effort to understand what ecological settings would lead a large ape — one that resembles the 6 million-year old ancestor we shared in common with living chimpanzees — to walk on two legs."These chimpanzees provide a model of the ecological conditions under which our earliest ancestors might have begun walking on two legs", said Dr. Richmond.The research findings suggest that chimpanzees switch to moving on two limbs instead of four in situations where they need to monopolize a resource._____(47)Over time, intense bursts of bipedal activity may have led to anatomical changes that in turn became the subject of natural selection where competition for food or other resources was strong.Two studies were conducted by the team in Guinea. The first study was conducted by the team in Kyoto University's "outdoor laboratory" in a natural clearing in Bossou Forest. _____(48)The chimpanzees' behavior was monitored in three situations: when only oil palm nutswere available, when a small number of coula nuts were available，and when coula nuts were the majority available resource.When the rare coula nuts were available only in small numbers, the chimpanzees transported more at one time. Similarly, when coula nuts were the majority resource, the chimpanzees ignored the oil palm nuts altogether. _____(49)In such high-competition settings，the frequency of cases in which the chimpanzees started moving on two legs increased by afactor of four. Not only was it obvious that bipedal movement allowed them to carry more of this precious resource, but also that they were actively trying to move as much as they could in one go by using everything available-even their mouths.The second study, by Kimberley Hockings of Oxford Brookes University, was a 14-month study of Bossou chimpanzees crop-raiding, a situation in which they have to compete for rare and unpredictable Resources. _____(50)46.【题干】_____【选项】A.Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands.B.But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources.C.Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.D.XXXXXXE.Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees access to different combinations of two different types of nut — the oil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.F.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and competed for them more intensely.【答案】B【解析】47.【题干】_____【选项】A.Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands.B.But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources.C.Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.D.XXXXXXE.Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees access to different combinations of two different types of nut — the oil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.F.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and competed for them more intensely.【答案】A【解析】48.【题干】_____【选项】A.Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands.B.But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources.C.Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.D.XXXXXXE.Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees access to different combinations of two different types of nut — the oil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.F.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and competed for them more intensely.【答案】E【解析】49.【题干】_____【选项】A.Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands.B.But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources.C.Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.D.XXXXXXE.Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees access to different combinations of two different types of nut — the oil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.F.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and competed for them more intensely.【答案】F【解析】50.【题干】_____【选项】A.Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands.B.But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources.C.Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.D.XXXXXXE.Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees access to different combinations of two different types of nut — the oil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.F.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and competed for them more intensely.【答案】C【解析】CellPhone Lets Your Secrets OutYour cell phone holds secrets about you.Besides the names and numbers that you've programmed into it, ______traces____(51) of your DNA linger (遗留) on thedevice according to a new studyDNA is genetic (遗传的)material _____that_____ (52) appears in every cell. Like your fingerprint, yourDNA is _____unique______ (53) to you——unless you have an identical twin. Scientiststoday analyze DNA in blood, saliva (唾液), orhair left ____behind_______ (54) at the scene of a crime. The results oftenhelp detectives identify____criminals______ (55) and their victims. Your cellphone can reveal more about you ____than_____ (56) you might think.Meghan J. McFadden, a scientist at McMasterUniversity in Hamilton, Ontario, heard about a crime in which the suspect bledonto。

2016全国1(乙卷)高考英语试题下载-2016高考真题精编版

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑.2。

选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4。

考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt？A.£ 19。

15B.£ 9。

18C.£ 9。

15答案是C。

1。

What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party。

B。

Doing some exercise。

C。

Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A。

Help the man。

B. Take a bus.C。

Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A。

Tell Kate to stop.B。

Call Kate，s friends。

C。

Stay away from Kate.4。

Where does the conversation probably take place？A。

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黑龙江省龙东地区2016年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题（森工、农垦）考生注意：1、考试时间120分钟2、全卷共五道大题，总分120分第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)I. Multiple choice (本题共30分,每小题1分) Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.( ) 1.— Who is ______ man behind the tree ?— Which one ? The one with ______ book in his hand ?A. a; theB. the; anC. the; a( ) 2. — How far is your home from school ? — About ______ ride.A. ten minute’sB. ten minutes’C. ten minutes( ) 3.Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel, he can’t keep it t o ______ and wants to share it with his classmates.A. himB. heC. himself( ) 4.About ______ of the mountains ______ covered with trees and grass.A. three fifths ; isB. three fifths ; areC. three fifth ; are( ) 5.— I saw your mother in the library just now.— It ______ her. She said she would go there.A. can beB. must beC. can’t be( ) 6.— Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world ?— Yes, it’s bigger than ______ city in Africa.A. the biggest cities ; anyB. the biggest city ; anyC .the biggest cities ; any other( ) 7.You’d better get up earlier, ______ you’ll get to school on time.A. orB. andC. but( ) 8.He has taught English here since he ______ to the countryside.A. cameB. has comeC. has been( ) 9.The pet dog is warm and lovely. It ______ as a member of our family.A. treatsB. was treatedC. is treated( ) ually parents don’t allow their children ______ outside too late alone.A. not to stayB. to stayC. stay( ) 11.I often see the old man ______ square dancing in the park.A. doingB. doC. to do( ) 12.This is the best novel ______ I have ever read.A. whoB. whereC. that( ) 13.I wonder ______ Tom will visit his grandmother or not this summer holiday.A. ifB. whenC. whether( ) 14.I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you don’t go, ______ .A.will go;neither will IB.go;so I willC. will go;so I will( ) 15.Heilongjiang lies ______ the north of Jilin, ______ the northeast of China.A. on ; inB. to ; inC. on ; to( ) 16.Each of us ______WeChat nowadays, even the old people.A. playB. playsC. playing( ) 17.The temperature in June is still low. ______ bad weather!A. WhatB. HowC. What a( ) 18.There are lots of trees on ______ side of the street in our city.A. bothB. eitherC. none( ) 19.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens.A. writtenB. was writtenC. wrote( ) 20. When spring comes, the days ______ longer.A. getB. turnC. change( ) 21.— Would you mind my smoking here?— ______. Look at the sign “No smoking”.A. You’d better notB. No problemC. Of course not( ) 22.— Could you tell me something about Harbin?— Sure, I ______ Harbin many times. I know it well.A. have been toB. have gone toC. have been in( ) 23.My grandfather _____ drink coffee, but now he ______ drinking tea.A. used to ; used toB. got used to ; gets used toC. used to ; gets used to ( ) 24.—Dad, could you tell me ______ ?—In two weeks.A. how soon will mum come backB. how soon mum will come backC. how long mum will come back( ) 25.He is ______ young ______ dress himself.A. such ; thatB. so ; thatC. too; to( ) 26.The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve the ______ related(相关的) countries, especially Pakistan.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environment( ) 27.Don’t be noisy in public, ______ ?A. shall weB. will youC. won’t you( ) 28.The young firemen were so brave that they _____ the fire and saved the childrenin that house .A. put onB. put outC. put up( ) 29.—Thank you for helping me carry the box!— ______ .A. You are kiddingB. It’s my pleasureC. Good idea( ) 30.Which of the following signs means something can be recycled?A. B. C.Ⅱ.Close test (本题共15分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Nowadays it is found that school students hardly have any sports.Is it because they have no 31 in sports ? It may not be true. Theyoften say they have 32 more important things to do.What are these important things? Exams! They have to 33 ready for all kinds ofexams and tests in school. So many of them almost 34 bookworms (书呆子). In the past,they could do some things they liked, but now they have to spend all their time preparing forexams. So 35 have kept them away from going in for sports.36 the expectation(期望)from their parents and teachers, they 37 to work harderand spend most of their time 38 books. As for the students themselves, they don’t want to 39the exams which mean a lot to them. So 40 is necessary to give all of their spare time totheir studies and 41 up their school sports.It’s true that a good e ducation cannot go 42 physical training. The same is true that aquick mind 43 goes along with a weak body. Without a 44 body, you can never doanything well, and how can you make great 45 in life ?( ) 31.A.interesting B. interested C. interest( ) 32.A.another B. many C. much( ) 33.A.get B. have C. make( ) 34.A.appear B. become C. grow( ) 35.A.teachers B. parents C. studies( ) 36.A.Because of B. Because C. As( ) 37.A.try B. have C. hope( ) 38.A.at B. to C. on( ) 39.A.miss B. fail C. lose( ) 40.A.it B. that C. its( ) 41.A.give B. take C. send( ) 42.A.with B. without C. within( ) 43.A.hardly B. hard C. heavily( ) 44.A.strong B. weak C. ill( ) 45.A.success B. succeed C. successfulⅢ. Communication (本题共20分, 每小题2分) (A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.(On Monday morning)A: Morning, Li Lei! I called you on Sunday afternoon, but nobody answered.46B: I was searching for the information about Beijing Subway Line 5.A: Why did you do that ？B: We were told to collect some information about it by our teacher.A: 47B: Sure. It’s reported that Subway Line 5 will have its test run at the end of this year.A: Great! How long is it ?B: 48A: Then, how about the ticket price ?B: Well, it still remains unknown. 49A: Hope not. 50B: By the way, what did you call me for ?A: I wanted to ask you about our physics homework. But later I worked it out.B: Oh, I know. It’s time for class. Let’s go.46 47 48 49 50(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Morning, Li Ming! Did you watch the news on CCTV yesterday evening ?B: No, I didn’t. 51 ?A: Yes, there was. Chairman Xi came to Heilongjiang.B: Really ? When did he come to Heilongjiang ?A: A few days ago.B: 52 ?A: He came here because our country wants to promote the economy of the Northeast Industry Base(振兴东北工业基地).B: I’m so excited to hear the news. Being a member of Heilongjiang, I think we should do whatwe can to make our hometown better and better.A: 53 . I’m going to be an engineer when I grow up.B: 54 ?A: I’m going to study hard to get more knowledge.B: 55 after you graduate from the university ?A: I’m going to work in our hometown.B: I hope your dream can come true.第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)C, E每小题2分)( A )( ) 56.Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral (口腔)exam is not only for the health of teeth, but thewhole body.( ) 57.Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no exercise.Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week.( ) 58.When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If youdo it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.( )59.Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day you should drink at leastthree cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older.( ) 60.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite foods. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) weneed by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.Have you ever seen a horse with toes ? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. Theyhad four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were nobigger than the cats. These small horses lived in the forest. The toes helped the horses run on thesoft, wet ground.At first, it was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became very cold.Many trees could not live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Open fields took the place offorests. The sun made the ground dry and hard.Horses began to change, too. They began to get bigger. This took a long time. On the dry,hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. Their middle toes became hard.After a long time, horses had only one hard toe on each foot. Now we call this hard toe ahoof(蹄子).Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.( ) 61.A horse had fourteen toes in total millions of years ago.( ) 62.At first the weather in the forest was very hot.( ) 63.The horses were much bigger than the cats millions of years ago.( ) 64.On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running.( ) 65.Horses didn’t have any changes over the years at all.( ) 66.In Britain, what can you do when you are five years old ?A. Go to schoolB. Go to the kindergartenC. Begin to learn special skills ( ) 67.What does the underlined word “maturity” mean in Chinese ?A.独立B.选举C.成熟( ) 68.At the age of 18, teenagers in China can’t ______ in law.A. join the armyB. marryC. drive a small car( ) 69.If your 15-year-old friend is going to live in Britain, you should tell him that he can ______.A. drive a carB. join the armyC. do a part-time job( ) 70.Which of the following is True according to the passage ?A. When you are 19 years old, you can drive a car in China.B. A 16-year-old teenager in the UK and in China can both join the army.C. You can do a part-time job for half a day on Sunday if you are 13 years oldin Britain.( D )Once upon a time, there was a millionaire who loved money more than the other things in the world. He didn’t know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to count all his money for him.It took the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two million dollars, he was wild with joy and asked, “How much money do you want?” He thought she was only a child and he could give her less money.The girl said, “Well, I worked for six days, so I think you should pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give methe day before, multiplied(乘) by itself.”The millionaire thought that in this way he would only have to give her a few dollars. What a foolish girl!On the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies.Each day after that, he gave her the number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day the foolish millionaire had to give the clever girl all his money.Fill in the blanks according to the passage .Only one word for each blank.Long long ago, a millionaire loved money than anything 71 in the world. One day he took on a girl to count his money. The girl spent six days in 72 his money. The millionaire asked the girl how much money he should 73 for what she did. The girl answered he should give her the amount he gave her the day before, multiplied by itself. The millionaire 74 with the girl. He thought the girl was a 75 . In fact, the girl was so clever. The millionaire had to give the clever girl all his money.7172737475( E )Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. Each of them was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California began in the 1840s.The Chinese immigrants(移民) came to America to look for gold. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown.Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states of Oregon and Washington during the middle of the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. However, after the work ended in 1869, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the Untied States.Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants in London arrived in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small stores and restaurants there.Today, many people visit Chinatown. It has special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work. They are also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions.Answer the questions according to the passage.76.In the 1840s, what did Chinese people go to America for ?77.When were Chinatowns set up in Washington ?78.Chinatowns can only be found in the United States, can’t they ?79.Who were the first Chinese immigrants in London ?80.What does the passage mainly tell us ?第三部分书面表达 (共计15分)Ⅴ.Writing ( 本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分) （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分）图书馆阅读时应该遵守的规则。