BOOK3 UNIT2 练习题 精华

BOOK 3 UNIT 2 HEALTHY EATING一．单词拼写1. Old as he is, he has such______(精力)that he can work 14 hours a day.2. The teacher told him not to______(为…叹息) over the failure of yesterday’s test.3. Mum, I don’t want any cake; I’m______( 减肥).4. You shouldn’t have had your son telling people______(谎言) here and there.5. The men who were fighting g _____(瞪眼)at each other.6. Only having r___（生的）vegetables, fruit and water for a dinner could not offer enough energy.7. There was a sign in the window of his restaurant: “C______ （顾客）are God!”.8. We should try our best to keep the b___________ （平衡）of nature or we’ll be punished by nature.9. In order to stay s_________（苗条的）, she eats very little every day.10. Children’s _________ (好奇心) with everything plays an important part in their study.11.Everyone has his own and weaknesses. （长处）12. Exercise is of great to us and we will good health.（有利于，从…中获益）13.Do we get a if we buy them in quantity? （折扣）14.There is a time to what you will do. （限制）15.We consider it necessary to theory with practice. （结合）二．课文语法填空Balanced DietWang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant，__1__ served delicious bacon，fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic.But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer __2__ (customer). Finally，he was in debt. Yong Hui's slimming restaurant served fresh peas，carrots,eggplants，and raw cucumbers with vinegar.As the hostess，she said fibres benefited customer s' _3__(digest) the most.In order not to let Yong Hui get away __4__telling lies,Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he __5__(surprise) that she was losing her customers，too.Curiosity drove Wang Peng __6__(consult) an expert. The expert __7__(sigh) and said，“Both of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too __8__(easy)，while Yong Hui's lose weight too quickly. So，Wang Peng，cut down the fat of __9__ (you) food and increase vegetables and fruits，like nuts，beans，mushrooms，peaches and lemons.You ought to combine the two menus and provide a __10__(balance) diet.”Before long，Wang Peng won his customers back.三．完成句子1. A: His restaurant ought to be full of people. B: His restaurant ought to be ________ _________ people.2. A: He often lies, so no one believes him. B: He often _______ _______ _______, so no one believe him.3. A: But Li Maochang seemed not to hear.B: But _______ ________ that Li Maochang didn’t hear.4. A: He owes a lot of money because of his illness. B: He is ______ ________ because of his illness.5.You _______ ______ _______ (不应该) go on living this way.6. He has been ________ _______ (厌烦了) working for this boss.7. I won’t have you _______ ______ ______ ______ (作弊而不受惩罚) in the exam.8. She hurried back home, _______ _____ _______ (不料发现) she had left the keys in the office.9. ______ _______ _______ (为什么不) help your mother with the housework?10.Obvious, she won't lose her weight unless she has a balance diet and takes exercise everyday.11.Every one of us can make great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country.12. There are still many people live in poor conditions. They earn their lives by collecting and selling used items.13.Mummy, can I put the peach in the cupboard?Or put them in the fridge instead?四．单项选择1.Once the balance of nature ______, natural disasters are likely to strike in ways beyond imagination.A. is ignoredB. is brokenC. is destroyed D . is ruined2. The Chinese ______ is said to be a healthier one than ______, which contains too much fat.A. food; the westB. diet; that of the westC. food; that of the westD. diet; the western3. _______ that your wife and children are complaining about you. You really have spent too much time onyour work. You should _______ your time well between your work and your family.A. No wonder; balanceB. No doubt; keepC. No problem; makeD. No way; fix4. You boys really __ on the seats that were reserved for the old and the pregnant when you took the bus here.A. not ought to have satB. ought to have not satC. ought not to have satD. ought not to sit5. Fried foods are said to be junk foods but _______, many people, especially young children enjoy eatingthem a lot.A. strange enoughB. strangely enoughC. enough strangelyD. enough strange6. ________ is what most fat girls dream about.A. Lose weight and stay slimB. Losing weight and staying slimC. Losing weight as well as staying slimD. To lose weight together with to stay slim7. Driven by _______ what was kept in the box, the boy broke it with an ax when his father was not at home.A. anxiety aboutB. curiosity aboutC. doubt ofD. eagerness of8. Health experts have already clarified what green vegetables are fit _______ and what are not.A. to be eaten in rawB. to eat rawC. t o be eaten rawD. to eat rawly9. Don’t take a chance to do violence to the law. If yo u did, you could never ________it.A. get away fromB. break away fromC. do away withD. get away with10. In order to win back the customers, the owner of the restaurant decided to sell his food _______.A. in a discountB. with discountC. at a discountD. for a discount11. When reading, you needn’t have to ______ every time you meet an unknown word. Which of the followingis NOT OK?A. look up a dictionaryB. refer to a dictionaryC. consult a dictionaryD. turn to a dictionary12. Their company is said to be _______ and is to ______ .A. in heavy debt; cut downB. heavily in debt; close downC. heavily debted; put downD. heavy in debt; get down13. Most smokers say they _______ smoking to some degree but health experts suggest that they had bettergive it up ______ their health.A. benefit; for the benefit ofB. benefit from; with the benefit ofC. receive goodness; in the benefit ofD. benefit from; for the benefit of14. “ With more and more businesses closing down, it is hard to ______ nowadays.” she said with a sigh.A. earn one’s livingB. make a livingC. make a lifeD. earn one’s life15. There is no limit ______ learning so we had better limit our time for leisure _____ the smallest butsufficient amountA. in; inB. to; toC. to; forD. of; to16. If trees continue _______ at the present rate, it won’t be _______there is no trees for shade.A. to cut down; long beforeB. being cut down; before longC. to be cut down; long beforeD. cutting down; before long17. ---What do you say if we combine our two businesses for more profit? ---__________.A. It can’t be betterB. I don’t think soC. I think it is not OKD. I can’t say anything18. If one wants to succeed in this society, it is very important and necessary that one ______his ______ andavoid one’s _______A. develop; strengths; weaknessesB. develops; strengths; weaknessesC. develop; strength; weaknessD. develops; strength; weakness19. When someone _______ at you, it means he is angry or unhappy about what you have said or done.A. looksB. glanceC. stareD. glare20. When you get to the motorway, follow the ______for London.A. masksB. signsC. pointsD. plans五．语法1．—Should I go to the University of Iowa or Iowa State University?—Think it over for a few days. You _____ make up your mind right now. There’s no hurry.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．musn’t2．---Who is the man giving the speech? --- Well, if you ________ know, his name is Lyric.A．may B．can C．shall D．must3．With the new requirements for reading put forward, pupils ________ be able to read with a large degree of independence.A．should B．must C．need D．would4．—Have you decided to take up teaching as a career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead, but it depends.A．should B．Must C．might D．shall5．It won’t be long before we put our plan into final form.you want to make any change, please keep me informed before tomorrow.A．Would B．Could C．Might D．Should6．—Is Mike coming to this party? —He should but he not. Because he has a lot of work to do tonight. A．must B．Need C．may D．would7．Judging from her expression, she the news that Charlie had returned from Britain.A．shouldn’t have known B．can’t have known C．mustn’t have known D．needn’t have known 8．—It’s just too difficult. I’ve tried several times but still cannot work it out.—You _______a wrong approach. Adopt a new way and see what would happen.A．should have taken B．needn’t have taken C．must have taken D．can’t have taken9．—What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?—He’s helpful, and he ________ give us a hand at work.A．must B．Would C．may D．should10．In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．Should C．can D．must11．— Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start.— No problem. You can count on it. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t12．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?—Of course. You ________ never be careful enough with that.A．must B．Can C．may D．should13．—Alice won’t join in our discussion tonight.—Oh, she . We have already put it off.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t14．Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road. A．would not B．must not C．may not D．need not15．－ Can I pay the bill by check?－ Sorry, sir. But it is the rules of our hotel that payment _______ be made in cash.A．can B．Will C．shall D．need16．These fresh vegetables are easy to rot so you ______ eat them within two days.A．might B．Should C．can D．would17．—How do you find the club?—I it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A．couldn’t have joined B．might have joinedC．would rather not have joined D．would like to have joined18．—Mom, I’ve been studying; English since 8 o’clock.I go out and play with Tom for a while? —No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.A．Can’t B．Wouldn’t C．May not D．Won’t19.— Has Mary finished writing her article? — No, and it _____ before class was over.A. should be finishedB. should finishC. should have finishedD. ought to have been finished20. You fool! You ______ for a house full of wonderful food, but you only wished for a cake.A . could wish B. could have wished C. can wish D. may wish21.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A．should have taken B．could have taken C．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken 22．Michael _______ be a policeman, for he is much too short．A．needn’t B．can’t C．should D．May23．He ______ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.A．must have done B．might finishC．could have finished D．could finish24．—What do you think of Peter?—He ______ be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice perso n in general.A．shall B．shouldC．must D．can25．— Mike is often absent from class.— Tell him he answer for it if he goes on behaving like that. A．shall B．will C．would D．can26．The children________lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. A．must have got B．must getC．should have got D．should get27．— Look! It is raining again.— Why _____ it rain on Sundays? We are always staying inside !What a day!.A．need B．Must C．does D．should28．Do you still remember the days when you ask me all kinds of questions when you were little? A．would B．Could C．should D．Might29．—I can’t believe that Michael ______ have quarreled with Professor Smith.—Well, if one ______ ask for trouble, it just can’t be helped.A．would; will B．must; mayC．should; must D．need; dare30．He reminded me that I to do it at once.A．should B．oughtC．could D．have六．阅读理解AHow Americans Began to Eat TomatoesPeople have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They nev er thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact. 1. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.2. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes .A. while he was in ParisB. when he was a little boyC. because his parents told him soD. from books3. According to the text, _______ made the beautiful pink soup served at the President’s party?A. the President himselfB. a French cookC. the President’s cookD. the President’s wife4. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were .A. people from other countriesB. from FranceC. people of his own countryD. men only5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.D. None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.七．完形填空When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my 1 I found people queuing (排队) some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window. 2 so? Each did his business 3 but the line never moved a step 4 , I was very 5 , so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on which was written “Thank you for your 6 for other’s privacy (隐私)”—a polite 7 to keep people away from nosing into other’s 8 (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the 9 and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so 10 at a distance that they seemed quite 11 to the practice. The 12 thing happened at a public telephone box. 13 waiting for their turns always kept their distance—enough to be out of 14 . It’s another typical example!From then on I 15 to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment 16 towards others.I found the Germans always mindful of other’s privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarras sing (窘迫)situation. For instance, they never 17 about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, 18 would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws 19 reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows 20 matters are not allowed to be disturbed.1. A. sorrow B. anger C. delight D. surprise2. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where3. A. in secret B. with care C. in turn D. by turns4. A. slower B. nearer C. farther D. longer5. A. curious B. angry C. interested D. impatient6. A. care B. respect C. help D. search7. A. voice B. phrase C. warning D. sentence8. A. pockets B. savings C. needs D. affairs9. A. word B. sight C. people D. matters10. A. honestly B. anxiously C. nervously D. calmly11. A. used B. familiar C. uncomfortable D. polite12 A. interesting B. strange C. same D. different13. A. They B. These C. Those D. That14. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. question15. A. went on B. took care C. paid attention D. took charge16. A. moving B. shown C. facing D. offered17. A. asked B. heard C. worried D. learned18. A. so B. nor C. not only D. if19. A. appreciate B. stop C. hate D. forbid20. A. pubic B. personal C. small D. important七、语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years _______(long) than non-runners.You don't have to run fast or for long _______(see) the benefit.You may drink，smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________(die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it _______(be) more effective at lengthening life ________walking，cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _____showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ______(cause)．The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise...it's probably running.To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to _______(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap，easy and it's always _______(energy)．If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give _______ a try.八、七选五Most people know that chocolate is made from cocoa and that the origins of chocolate can be traced back to Central and South America. 1But how did chocolate go from being the food of the gods to being the food of love?2They established the first cocoa plantation and used the cocoa beans as the main ingredient in a dark，bitter drink that we would call “chocolate”. The Mayas believed that chocolate had mystical properties. 3In fact，cocoa beans were used as a form of currency that was worth its weight in gold.Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortez was the first European explorer to realize cocoa’s commercial possibilities.4In 1529，Cortez returned Spain and introduced chocolate—as a drink mixed with sugar，vanilla，and cinnamon—to European society.It caught on，especially with the nobility. As its popularity spread，people found new ways to make and use chocolate.5Whether it is in delectable desserts or crunchy candy，people all over the world are still in love with chocolate.A.But cocoa also had commercial value.B.But not all the people all over the world love cocoa.C.For centuries，the native there regarded cocoa as a gift from the gods.D.When he arrived in the New World in 1519，he soon established his own cocoa plantation.E.Around A.D.600，the Mayas were the main aboriginal group in Central America.F.These days，chocolate is enjoyed as both a tasty treat and a romantic indulgence.G.Doctors said cocoa plays an active part in medicine.。