江苏英语2自考真题复习资料

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自考365整理的自考英语二复习精要

自考365整理的自考英语二复习精要

英语二复习精要UNIT 11、word studyobjective,accompany,argue,define错误!未找到引用源。

objectivea.错误!未找到引用源。

客观的,真实的。

错误!未找到引用源。

如实的,无偏见的。

We have to accept the objective reality as it is.我们必须接受客观事实。

The literary critics should be as objective as possible in analysis and judgement. 文学批评家在分析和评价时应尽量不偏不倚。

n.目标,目的。

People work hard to carry out the economic objectives of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.人们为了实现第九个五年规划的经济目标而努力工作。

My objective for the present is to pass the oral exam.我目前的目标是通过口试。

错误!未找到引用源。

accompanyvt./vi.1、伴随,陪同;2、为。

伴奏The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil.演唱者由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏。

The lonely old man is accompanied by his dog.这位孤独的老人让他的狗作伴。

All orders must be accompanied with cash.所有的订货单必须随附现金。

错误!未找到引用源。

arguevt./vi.争辩,争论,辩论作不及物动词用时,后边可以接with,about或over,for(赞成)或against(反对)。

She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.她总喜欢为极小的问题进行争论。

2023年4月自考00015英语二真题及答案对答案版

2023年4月自考00015英语二真题及答案对答案版

2023年4月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案(对答案版)考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)Why Dog Bury Their Favorite BonesHave you ever watched your dog bury(埋)his favorite bone but dig it up only a day or later?There is actually a reason behind this-it's simply in their nature.For thousands of years,dogs have buried their bones.When dogs lived in the wild,sometimes there was not enough food,it was hard for them to find food.If they were able to find meat and bones,dogs had to protect them.In order to keep other dogs and animals from finding their meat,dogs would bury it in the ground.Even though most dogs have lots of food to eat today,theirinstincts(本能)still tell them to bury their bones.Some dogs even hide(藏)more than one bone at a time.A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere.He must first find the perfect place.Often it's near a tree or a large rock.Once the dog finds the perfect place,he uses his front feet to dig the hole,drops the bone and covers up the hole to protect it.Dogs don't always remember where a bone is buried,but they have a wonderful sense of smell.A dog can smell a bone even if it has been buried for years.Most of the time,dogs find bones they have buried by themselves,but they can also find bones buried by other dogs.1.【题干】Dogs bury their favorite bones or chew toys by nature.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】A2.【题干】Dogs started to bury their bones when they become pets. 【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】A3.【题干】Dogs in the wild occasionally had enough food.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】B4.【题干】Dogs would bury they extra food for their"babies".【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】C5.【题干】Animals would start a fierce fight over food in ancient time.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】C6.【题干】Some dogs tend to store up more than one bone at the same time. 【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】A7.【题干】The backyard of a dog owner may be full of holes dug by his dog..A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】A8.【题干】Dogs often bury their bones far from trees.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】B9.【题干】Dogs use their paws to find spots for burying bones.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】A10.【题干】Dogs bury more bones than chew toys.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】C第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)材料暂缺11.【题干】A recent survey finds that 25%of Internet users use public WIFI to 【选项】A.do bankingB.C.D.【答案】A12【题干】The phrase take advantage of can best to be replaced by美好明天课堂【选项】A.B.benefit fromC.D.【答案】B13【题干】According to Shadel,any hacker canA.B.C.steal people's informationD.【答案】C14【题干】For safety,Internet users are advised to 【选项】A.B.C.D.【选项】A.审审审B.***CD.avoid shared Internet access乐昇学教育建议答案:D15 Shadel uses public WIFI to【选项】A.***B.deal with his emailsC.D.***乐昇学教育建议答案B第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)Paragraph①【选项】A.I do some morning exercise.B.I phone my parents or sisters.C.I prepare kids for schoolD.I communicate with others online.E.F.I visit websites to get information16.FI visit websites to get information17.D.I communicate with others online.18.AI do some morning exercise.19.C.I prepare kids for school.20.B.I phone my parents or sisters. Task221. Nuzzel helps me22. On Twitter I am able23. There are several factors that24. Before my kids go to school,I25. I call my parentsA. to listen to othersB. step into my officeC. kiss them goobyeD. affect my workout routineE. to learn how they are doingF. to surf the Interent effiiciently答案:21.F22.A23.D24.C25.E第四部分:填句补文(第26-30题,每题2分,共10分)26.D27.A28.F29.E30.C第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)Successful PeopleThere are several key abilities that allow successful people to fail forward instead of taking each set back personally.First,successful people don't blame themselves when they fail.They take responsibility for each set back but they don't take the failure personally.Second.successful peopledon't define themselves by individual failures.They recognize that each setback is a small part of the whole.Third,achievers are willing to vary their approaches to problems.That's important in every walk of life.Ifone approach doesn't work for you,if it brings repeated failure,then trysomething else.To fail forward,you must do what works foryou.not necessarily what works for other people.Finally.successful peopleare tough.They don't let one error keep them down.They learn from their mistakes and move on.第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分)Achieving Success in a PresentationWhat can they get from spending (spend) time listening to your presentation? Many people think that they need to be brilliant to presentwell. They think they need to be smart, witty, and charming (charm) before they start to write a speech. Those qualities can come naturally (natural).but most often, they come as the result of the passion and knowledge ofthe speaker (speak). One of the vital factors in having an effective (effect) presentation is serving the needs of your audience. Caring for your audience's needs requires (require) no perfection. You can make mistakes (mistake) and it's going to be OK. The equipment (equip)can fail and it's still going to be OK. You don't have to use humor to bea winner (win) with that in mind, the real point is more like being successfulat reaching (reach) your audience.第七部分:短文写作(第51题,30分)51假设你找到了一份很满意的工作。

自考《英语二》资料汇总

自考《英语二》资料汇总

《英语二》资料汇总2. 自考英语(二)复习词组词组按照第一个词的字母顺序排列。

动词不定式前的符号to均略去,形容词前面也不加系动词be A1.a few 几个2.a good deal 许多3.a good many 许多4.a great amount of 大量的5.a great deal 大量的6.a great many 很多7.a little 一些,一点点8.a lot of 许多,大量的9.a number of 若干,许多10.a variety of 种种,若干不同的11.above all 首先,首要12.according to 根据13.after all 毕竟,终究14.ahead of 在……前15.all at once 突然16.all but 几乎,差一点,除了……都17.all in all 总的说来18.all of a sudden 突然19.all over 到处,遍及20.all right 行,可以21.all the better 更好,愈加22.all the more 更加,愈加23.all the same 仍然,尽管如此24.all the time 一直,始终25.all together 同时,一起26.along with 与……一道,与……同时27.among other things 除了其他方面,此外28.and so forth 等等29.and so on 等等30.and the like 等等,诸如此类31.anything but 除……外什么都32.apart from 除去,撇开,除……之外33.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实34.as a result 作为结果,因此(插入语)35.as a result of 作为……的结果36.as a rule 通常,一般来说37.as a whole 总的来说,作为一个整体38.as far as 就……而言,至于39.as far as…be concerned 就……而言40.as follows 如下41.as for 至于,关于42.as if 好像,似乎,仿佛43.as long as 只要,如果,既然,由于44.as regards 在……方面,关于45.as soon as 一……就46.as such 像这样的,就这点而论47.as though 好像,似乎,仿佛48.as to 至于,关于49.as usual 照理,像平常一样50.as well 也,又,同样地51.as well as 除……之外(也),既……又52.as yet 到目前为止,到当时为止53.aside from 此外,除……还有54.at a disadvantage 处于不利地位55.at a guess 凭猜测56.at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措57.at a stretch 连续不断地58.at a time 同时,一次59.at all 丝毫(不),一点(不)60.at all costs 无论如何,不惜任何代价61.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何62.at all times 时常,有时63.at any rate 无论如何,至少64.at best 最多,充其量65.at ease 舒适66.at first 起初,最初67.at first sight 一眼看去68.at first thought 乍一想69.at hand 在附近,近在手头70.at intervals 不时,处处71.at large 普遍地,一般地,自由地72.at last 最终,终于73.at least 至少,起码,无论如何74.at length 终于,详细的75.at most 至多,不超过76.at no time 从不,决不77.at once 立刻78.at present 现在,目前79.at one time 曾经,有一时期80.at random 随机地,任意地81.at sea 在海上,在航海中,迷惑,茫然82.at what 而且83.at the cost of 以……为代价84.at the mercy of 受……支配,受……控制85.at the moment 此刻,目前86.at the rate of 以……速度或比率87.at the same time 同时,然而,不过88.at the sight of 一看见就89.at times 有时候B1.back and forth 来回地,反复地2.back up 支持3.bear… in mind 记住4.because of 因为,由于5.before long 不久6.long before 很久以前7.beyond (all) doubt 无疑8.beyond question 毫无问题,无可争辩9.both…and (两者)都10.break away 破除,脱离11.break down 把…分解为12.break in 打断(说话),闯进13.break into 强行进入14.break…into 分成(部分)15.break off 弄断,打断16.break out 突然发生,爆发17.break through 突破,打通18.break up打碎,结束,驱散,散开,分解19.bring…into effect 使…发生作用20.bring…into play 发挥,发扬,调动(积极性等)21.bring about 带来,造成,引起22.bring down 降低,减少,击落23.bring forward 提出(建议论据等)把…提前24.bring out 使显现,显示,生产,使产生25.bring over 把…带来,使转变26.bring up 抚养27.build up 建立,增强28.but for 倘没有,要不是29.by accident 偶然地30.by all means 尽一切办法31.by and by 不久,迟早32.by chance 偶然33.by far 最,…得多34.by hand 用手,用体力35.by means of 通过,利用,用…36.by mistake 错误地37.by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言38.by no means 决不39.by reason of 由于40.by the way 顺便(说),附带地说41.by virtue of 借助,由于42.by way of 经过,经由,通过…方法C1.call for 要求;邀请2.call off 取消3.call on 拜访,访问4.call up 打电话;召集;使想起5.can not help but 禁不住6.carry on 经营;进行;继续7.care for 照顾;喜欢8.carry off 拿走9.carry out 执行,贯彻;进行到底10.carry over 延期;运输11.catch one‘s breath 喘息;屏息12.catch one‘s eye 引人注目13.catch sight of 看见,发现14.catch up with 赶上15.check in 办理登记手续16.check out 办理结帐手续17.cheer up 高兴,振作起来18.chear up 清理e about 发生e around 顺便过来e into force 开始有效e into play 开始起作用e into power 上台;开始掌权e off 从…离开;进行e on 来吧e out 出版,发表e round 顺便过来e though 经历e to 苏醒,共计e to terms with 达成协议e true 实现e up 出现e up against 碰到e up to 达到e up with 追上,提出ment on 对…评论37.concerned with 关于;涉及;忙于;关心;关切38.contrary to 与…相反39.convict…of 证明…有罪,宣判…有罪40.cope with 对付;处理41.count on/upon 指望,依靠42.cover up 掩饰,掩护43.cut down on 减少对…之消耗量44.cut in 打断,插嘴45.cut off 切去,割掉;切断;使孤立46.cut out 删掉47.cut short 缩短,打断…(谈话)D1.day by day 日复一日2.deal with 对待,处理3.die down 枯萎,凋谢4.die out 消失,灭绝5.dig into 深入钻研6.dig out 发掘出,发现7.do away with 废除8.do one‘s best 尽全力;尽量9.do with 处理;忍受10.do without 没有…也行,将就11.draw in 进站12.draw on 吸收;依靠;临近13.draw up 起草,制订14.drop by 顺便访问15.drop in 顺便访问16.drop off 减弱17.drop out 退出18.due to 因为E1.each other 彼此2.either…or 或者…或者,不是…就是3.end in 以…告终4.end up 结束5.even if 即使6.even though 即使7.every now and then 时时,不时的8.every other 每隔一个9.except for 除了…外;除去;撇开F1.face to face 面对面2.fall apart 四分五裂;崩溃3.fall back on 依靠,求助于4.fall by the way 半途而废,中途退出5.fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意6.fall out 脱落7.far from 远非,离…很远8.feel like 喜欢9.feel bitter at 对…怀恨10.figure out 弄清楚,算出11.fill in 填空,填写12.fill out 填空,填好13.find fault (with)找茬,挑错14.first of all 首先,第一15.for a moment 一会儿16.for ever 永远17.for ever and ever 永远18.for good 永远19.for example 举例,例如20.for instance 例如,比如21.for noting 无故地,白白地22.for one reason or another 因某种理由19.for example 举例,例如20.for instance 例如,比如21.for noting 无故地,白白地22.for one reason or another 因某种理由23.for short 简称,缩写24.for some reason (or other)由于种种原因25.for the moment 目前,现在26.for the most part在很大程度上,多半27.for the present 目前,暂时28.for the sake of 为了…的目的,为了…好处29.for the time being 目前,当时30.free from 没有…的,不受…的31.from behind 从……后面32.from now on 从现在起33.from then on 从那时起34.from time to time 时时,不时地35.from under 从下面36.from within 从里面G1.get across 使…穿过,渡过2.get along 有进展3.get along with 在…有进展,与…交往4.get at 获得,领会5.get away 离开,逃脱6.get by 从…走过,从…通过7.get down 下来,写,记下8.get down to 认真对待9.get hold of 抓住,理解10.get in 进入11.get into 进入…状态,研究12.get off 起飞,离开13.get on 获得进展14.get on with 在…获得成功,于…友好相处15.get out 离去,退出16.get over 克服困难,从(疾病中)恢复过来17.get rid of 除去,摆脱18.get the better of 胜过19.get through 结束,通过20.get together 聚集一起21.get up 起床,站起来22.give away 分配,颁发23.give back 归还,送回24.give full play to 充分发挥25.give in 屈服,让步26.give off 发出(光,气体等)27.give out 用尽,用完28.give rise to 产生29.give up 放弃30.give way 让步,让路31.go after 追逐,追求32.go ahead 开始,进行33.go along with 赞同,附和,支持34.go around (消息等)流传35.go in for 从事,以…为兴趣,爱好36.go into 进入,调查37.go off 爆炸38.go on 进行,继续39 go over 越过,仔细检查39.go through 经过,经历,审查40.go without 没有…也行41.go wrong 出毛病H1.had better 应该,还是…好2.had rather 宁肯,宁愿3.had rather…than 宁肯…也不愿4.hand down 把…留下来5.hand in 交来,交上6.hand on 依次传递7.hand on to 把…传递给8.hand out 分发9.hand over 交出,转交10.hang on 抓住不放,(电话不挂)等一会儿11.hang up 把…挂起来,挂断(电话),延迟,拖延12.have…in mind 记住…,考虑到13.have an advantage over 胜于,优于14.have an edge 具有优势15.have nothing to do with 与…无关16.have…at heart 对…甚为关心17.head for 朝…方向走去18.heart and soul全心全意地,全身心地19.hold back 退缩,阻止20.hold on 坚持,继续21.hold on to 抓住,抓牢22.hold out 维持,坚持23.hold up 举起,提出24.hurry up 匆匆完成I1.if only 只要…就好了2.in a hurry 匆匆,匆忙3.in a moment 立即,立刻4.in a sense 在某种意义上5.in a way 在一定程度上6.in a word 简而言之7.in accordance with与…一致,依照,根据8 in addition 另外,加之9 in addition to 加之,除…之外,并且10.in any case 无论如何,不管怎样11.in any event 无论如何,不管怎样12.in between 在中间,每间隔,在…期间13.in case 若,万一,如果14.in case of 假如,防备15.in charge of 负责,主管16.in common(with)与…共同,与…一样17.in conclusion 最后,在结束时18.in consequence 因此,结果19.in consequence of 由于20.in contrast 成对比21.in contrast to 和…成对照22.in contrast with 和…成对照25.in debt 负债26.in depth 深入地27.in detail 详细地28.in due course 在适当的时候29.in due time 在适当的时候30.in effect 实质上,实际上,有效31.in fact 实际上32.in favour of 赞成,支持,有利于33.in front of 在…前面34.in general 一般说来35.in hand 手头上有36.in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为庆祝37.in large measure 很,大半,大部分38.in (the) light of 根据39.in line with 与…相一致40.in memory of 纪念41.in need of 需要42.in no case 决不43.in no time 立即,马上44.in no way 决不45.in one‘s mind’s eye 在…脑海里46.in order that 为了47.in order to(+inf.)为了48.in other words 换句话说,也就是说49.in part 部分地,在某种程度上50.in particular 特别,尤其51.in passing 顺便52.in person 亲自53.in place of 代替54.in power 掌权的,执政的55.in practice 实际上56.in proportion to 与…成比例57.in public 公开地58.in pursuit of 追求,寻求59.in quantity 大量地60.in question正在被谈论,被争论,成问题61.in reality 实际上,事实上62.in regard to 关于63.in relation to 有关,涉及64.in return 作为报答65.in return (for)报答,回报66.in search of 寻找,寻求67.in series 串联电路的,成串联的68.in short 简言之69.in sight 在视线之内70.in spite of 尽管,虽然71.in step (with)与…同步72.in terms of 根据,按照,在…方面73.in that 在于,原因是74.in the end 最终,终于75.in the event of 万一76.in the face of在…面前,当着…的面,不顾77.in the final analysis 归根结底78.in the first place 首先79.in the last analysis 归根结底80.in the least(用于否定句)一点,丝毫81.in the long run 从长计议,从长远来看82.in the meantime 在此期间,与此同时83.in the running 参赛,参加竞选84.in the short run 短期看来85.in the strict sense 在严格的意义上86.in the way 挡住路,碍事87.in time 及时,终于88.in touch 与…联系89.in turn 依次,轮流,反过来90.in unison(with)与…完全一致91.in vain 无效地,无结果地,徒然92.in view of 鉴于,考虑到93.inasmuch as 因为,由于94.in so far as 在…范围内,到…程度95.instead of 代替,而不是K1.keep off 挡住,防止进入,不进入2.keep on 继续,保持3.keep…out 防止,不让…入内4.keep one‘s word 守信用5.keep pace (with)跟上…步伐6.keep to 坚持,固守(习惯)7.keep up赶上,不落后,遵守,继续,保持Lst but not least 最后但并不是最不重要的(一点)y aside 搁置一旁y down 铺设,规定y off 划分y out 安排,设计,展开6.learn by heart 记住,背诵7.learn by rote 死记硬背8.leave alone 不管,听其自然9.leave behind 丢弃,留下10.leave off 停止11.leave out 遗漏,省略12.let alone 不打扰,更别提13.let go (of)松手放开14.let off 排放,开枪,开炮15.let out 放掉,发出16.line up 排队,排成一行17.little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地18.live on 靠…生活19.live up to 符合,达到…要求20.look after 照看,目送,寻求21.look at 看着,对待22.look back 回头看,回顾23.look down on/upon 轻视24.look for 寻找,寻求25.look forward to 向前看,期待,预料26.look into 观察,调查27.look on 旁观,观看28.look out 留神,注意29.look over 仔细察看,巡视30.look through 浏览,详细核查31.look up向上看,(在字典中)查找,向上看32.lose heart 灰心,泄气33.lose sight (of)看不见,忽略34.lots of 很多M1.make a difference between 区别2.make a guess at 猜测3.make certain 弄确实,查明;确信4.make for 有助于,有利5.make fun of 嘲弄6.make one‘s way 前进7.make out 弄清,认出8.make over 转让,移交;改造,重做9.make sense 讲得通,有意义10.make sure 弄确实,查明;确信11.make the best of 充分利用12.make the most of 充分利用13.make up 组成,构成;编造;化妆14.make up for 补偿,弥补15.make up one‘s mind 下定决心16.make use of 利用17.make away前进,获得成就18.make way for 让路给…19.many a 许多20.mistake…for 错把…当做…21.more or less 或多或少N1.needless to say 不用说2.neither…nor 既不…也不3.no less than 不少于4.no longer 不再5.no matter how(what,who,when,where,whether/if)不论怎样(什么,谁,何时,何处,是否)6.no more (…) than 至多,不多于,仅仅7.no other…than 除…外没有,只有,正是,就是,8.no sooner…than 一…就9.none other than 不是别的…而正是10.not (never) for a moment决不,从来没有11.not only … but(also)不仅…而且12.not so much … as 与其…不如13.not that 并不是说14.not that…but that 不是因为…,而是因为15.nothing but 只有,只不过16.now and then 时而,不时17.now that 既然,由于O1.of course 当然2.of late 近来3.of little account 不重要的,价值不大的4.of no avail 无效,无用5.of on's own accord 自愿6.of…importance 有…重要性7.of…value 有…价值8.off and on 不时,断断续续地,间歇地9.off duty 下班10.on (an) average 平均11.on account of 由于,因为12.on and off 不时,断断续续地,间歇地13.on any account 无论如何14.on behalf of 代表15.on board 在船(车,飞机)上16.on business 因事,因公17.on condition that 如果,在…条件下18.on earth 究竟,到底19.on hand 在手头,在近处,现有20.on no account 决不21.on occasion 有时,间或22.on one's head 归罪于某人,(责任)落到某人身上23.on one's own 靠自己,独立完成24.on purpose 故意地25.on sale 出售,廉价出售26.on schedule 按计划27.on second thoughts再次考虑,仔细考虑28.on the average 平均29.on the contrary 相反地30.on the ground(s) of 根据31.on the (one) hand 一方面32.on the other hand 另一方面33.on the part of 就…而言34.on the point of 就要…的时候35.on the spot 在现场,当场36.on the whole 整体来看,总的来说37.on time 准时38.once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地39.once again 再次40.once in a while 偶尔41.once more 再一次,又一次42.once upon a time 曾经,以前43.one another 彼此44.or else 否则,不然45.or so 大约,左右46.other than 不同于,除了47.out of 从,来自,由48.out of breath 喘不过气来49.out of control 失控50.out of date 过时51.out of doors 在户外52.out of doubt 无疑53.out of order 出故障,秩序混乱54.out of place 位置不当,不相称的55.out of power 丧失权利56.out of sight 看不见57.out of step 步伐不一致;不协调58.out of the question 不可能的,办不到的59.out of touch 脱离接触,失去联系60.over and above 在…之上;在…之外(还)61.over and over(again)反复,一再62.owing to 由于,因为P1.pass away 去世2.pass on 把…传给别人3.pay attention to 注意4.pay back 偿还,回报5.pay off 还清(债务);取得成功6.pick out 挑出,拣出;辨认出7.pick up 拾起;(中途)搭车;学会8.play…part 起…作用9.play into sb‘s hands 为某人谋方便;有利于某人10.play…role 起…作用11.plenty of 大量的;丰富的12.point of view 观察点;观点13.prior to 在…前,先于14.pro or con 正面或反面的理由;赞成或反对15.provided that 假如,在…条件下16.pull down 拆除,推翻17.pull in (车)进站,(船)到岸18.pull out 抽出;(车,船)驶出19.pull up 提出;插入;实行20.put an end to 结束,终止,废除21.put aside 放在一边,撇开;储存22.put down 放下,记下;镇压23.put forward 提出24.put in 花费,付出25.put into effect 实施26.put into operation实施27.put into practice实施28.put off 延期;消除29.put on 穿上,戴上;上演30.put out 扑灭;关灯;公布,出版31.put to use 使用32.put up 举起;建造;张贴33.put up with 忍受Q1.Quite a few 不少,相当多R1.rather than 与其…(不如);不是…(而是)2.regardless of 不顾;不管3.result from 由…造成4.result in 导致,产生5 right away 立即,马上6 run into偶然碰上;遇到(困难);共计7 run out (of)用光8 run over 跑过去;撞倒;溢出9 run through 刺穿,贯穿S1.set…off 送别,送行2.see…through 看透,看穿3.see to 负责,注意,照料4.send for 派人去请;召唤;索取5.send in 递送;呈交,提交6.send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇7.serve as 用作8.set about 开始,着手9.set apart 使分离;使显得突出10.set aside 搁置一旁;留出,拨出11.set back 推迟;阻碍12.set down 记下13.set free 释放14.set off 出发;激起,引起15.set out 动身,启程;开始16.set up 建立,树立,创立17.settle down 定居;沉淀18.side by side 一起,肩并肩地19.sit down on 反对20.slow down 减速21.so as to (+inf.)以便22.so…as to (+inf.)这样…以致23.so far 迄今为止;就此范围来说24.so far as…be concerned 就…而论25.so far as…know(s)就某人所知26.so long as 假如;只要27.so that 为了,以便28.sooner or later 迟早;终归29.stand for 代表;主张,支持30.stand out 突出,引人注目31.stand up to 抵制,抵抗32.stand up for 支持,为…辩护33.step by step 一步一步地,逐步地34.stick to 坚持,忠于;紧随35.stick with 坚持;继续36.straight away 立即37.such as 例如,诸如38.sum up 总结,概括T1.take advantage of 利用,占…便宜2.take after 与(父母)相象3.take apart 拆开,拆卸4.take care of 照管5.take charge 开始管理;接管6.take (a) delight in 以…为乐7.take down 取下,记下;拆开8.take in 欺骗,愚弄;领会,理解9.take effect 生效,起作用10.take…for granted 认为…理所当然11.take…into account 考虑12.take on 具有;担任(工作等);雇佣13.take one's time 不着急,不慌忙14.take over 接管,接任;把…从…处运到另一处15.take part (in)参加16.take place 发生17.take the place of 代替18.take the trouble to (+inf.)不辞劳苦,费力19.take to 开始从事;养成…的习惯;培养20.take turns 依次,轮流21.take up 开始从事;占据22.thanks to 由于23.that is 也就是说,即24.that is to say 也就是说25.the instant (that)一…就26.the moment (that)一…就27.the same as 与…一样28.think of 想起;考虑;关心29.think of…as 认为…是30.think over 仔细考虑31.throw away 仍掉,抛弃32.throw doubt on/upon 对…产生怀疑33.throw off 仍掉;摆脱34.throw light on/upon 阐明35.time and again 一再36.to advantage 有利地,有效地37.to excess 过分,过度,过量38.to no avail 完全无用,毫无效果39.to the advantage of 对…有利40.to the best of 就…所及41.to the fore 在前面,到前面;在显著地位42.to the point of 到…程度43.to the point that 到…程度44.to…degree 达到…程度45.touch on./upon 触及,涉及46.true of 符合于…,对…适用47.try on 试穿(衣服)48.try one's best 尽力而为49.try out 试用,试验50.tune in (to)调谐,收听(电台)51.turn down 翻下;调小或调低;拒绝52.turn in 上交,交还53.turn loose 放开,释放;听凭,放纵54.turn off 关掉(灯,水管等);拐弯55.turn on 打开(灯,水管等)56.turn out 关掉(收音机,灯等);生产,制造;驱逐;结果是57.turn out (to be)结果(是)58.turn over 仔细考虑59.turn to 转向,求助于60.turn up 出现,出席,来到;开大,调大(灯火等)U1.unaware of 不知道…,没觉察到…2.under way 进行中3.up to 多达;直到;取决于,决定于4.up to date最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的5.upside down 颠倒,倒置e up 用完,耗尽W1.wait for 等待2.wait on 服侍3.warm up 热身,使暖起来4.watch out (for)密切注意5.watch over 看守,照管,监视6.wear out 穿破,用坏;耗尽;(使)疲乏7.what about…?(征求意见时用语)怎么样?8.what if…?如果…将会怎么样?9.whether…or 不管是…还是10.wipe out 消灭11.with a view to 以…为目的12.with a (the) view of 以…为目的13.with a view towards (to)以…为目的14.with regard to 关于,对于15.with relevance to 与…有关16.with respect to 关于,至于17.with the exception of 除了…,除…之外18.without question 毫无疑问19.word for word 逐字地20.work at 从事,致力于21.work on 从事;对…有影响22.work out 作出;制定出23.work up 详细研究;引起,激起24.work with 对…行得通,对…起作用25.would rather 宁可,宁愿26.would rather…than 宁愿…而不Y1.year in and year out 一年一年地,年复一年3. “英语(二)”常考词汇第一单元1.常考单词:goal,objective,accomplish,predict,accompany,implement,tendency,achievement,argue,budget,define,entity2. 常考词组:in the way,in part,point of view,contribute to,to apply for,in hand,to turn down3. 常考句子:1)A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2)Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3)If there is no choice,there is no decision to be made.4)For managers every decision has constraints based on politics,procedures,laws,precedents and the like.5)For example,managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6)Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is,which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7)In the larger scheme of things,however,increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8)Some of these objectives are more important than others,but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词:escape,explode,collapse,shrink,gravity,measurement,basis,launch,convincing,companion,speculation,swallow,operate,to make use of,a great many,above all2. 常考句子:1)Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2)The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3)Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4)If a man fell into a black hole,he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5)It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6)On the other hand,scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1.常考单词:weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive2. 常考词组:to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account3. 常考句子:1)Affected with a serious disease,van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2)Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final,lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3)The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown,it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.4)What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词:demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子:1)There are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.2)Of these 20,000,just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3)The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4)A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder,despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5)She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6)Because she found it difficult to feed her four children,she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.7)So if they do complain,they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词:Musician,rhythmic,distinct,consciousness,originate,readily,instrument,electronic,thereby,passive,participant2. 常考词组:to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of3. 常考句子:1)The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2)Folk music,old and modern,was popular among college students.3)They freely took over elements form jazz,from American country music.4)With records at home,listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词:efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组:in that in question plenty of3. 常考句子:1)Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry,where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.2)Robots,already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen,although to a lesser degree,in other industries as well.3)The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials,preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.4)Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task,they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5)Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6)With the ability to “see”,robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7)Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词:research attach underlie relevant positive possession desirable relaxation occupation urban acquire participation2. 常考词组:be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子:1)People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2)The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3)The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4)Since leisure is basically self-determined,one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5)Basically,such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6)For example,the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games,sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.7)Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.8)The more seriously this is sought,the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元1.常考单词:flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote2. 常考词组:effect on to blame… on to advantage now that out of step to leave … alone3. 常考句子:1)The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. (para.1)2)The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. (para.2)3)He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. (para.3)4)Now that we understand what Jet lag is,we can go some way to overcoming it.(para.4)5)The other belongs in our internal clocks which,left alone,would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes,25 - rhythm.(para.5)6)In time the physiological system will reset itself,but it does take time. (para7)7)One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. (para.8)8)It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. (para.9)第九单元1.常考单词:classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthy neglect expectation2. 常考词组:to approximate to resistance to to cope with attribute … to3. 常考句子:1)Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. (para.1)2)The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth,the older its population is likely to be - at least,for any future that concerns us now.3)The older you are now,of course,the greater this proportion will be,and greater still if you are a woman.4)If you are now in your thirties,you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词:election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative2. 常考词组:to identify……as impact on3. 常考句子:1)Candidates try to project a strong leadership image. (para.4)2)Whether voters accept this image,however,depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics. (para. 4)此句注意主语从句作主语。

自学考试英语二真题汇总

自学考试英语二真题汇总

英语二历年真题2021年4月-2021年4月份汇总2021年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案第一局部:阅读判断〔10*1分〕Running: sport or way of lifeYou go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don’t g et sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don’t know much about it Most schools offer running programs. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.1.You may find it interesting to go for a run.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.The sport of running is easy.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.Running is good to people’s body and mind.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.A long-distance run is good in many ways.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.You can find running programs online.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.You should go for a run every day.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Running means more than a sport.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二局部:阅读选择〔5*2〕Kindness or StrangersAt the store where I worked, I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school list. He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout.The young shop assistant told him the total price, $37.60. the boy was instantly disappointed and said he had only been given $20. He took out one thing at a time until he got down to his $20. With eyes full of tears, he asked if he could phone his mum to pick him up. When he got through, it appeared that even this was inconvenient for his mother.He bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in front of the shop. This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and she said, “ I wish I could afford to pay for the rest of his things.〞One of the other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help as well.These four young girls pooled their money and foundthat they had more than enough money for the boy’s extra purchases. So they upgraded his pens and pencils totop-quality ones, then took the bag out to the boy on the seat. His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile. His mother arrived much later to pick him up. Instead of running to the car, he ran back into the store and called out, “ thank you!〞I was so proud of my team that day. They did something wonderful for that boy and also found the pleasure of giving was as great as receiving.11.The boy went to the store to__________.A. buy a basketB. ask for helpC. shop for schoolD. make a phone call12.At the checkout, the boy found that he ______________.A. didn’t have enough moneyB. didn’t have hismoney on himC. forgot to ask his mum for moneyD. had lost hismoney in the sore13. The boy walked out of the store to ______________.A. wait for his mumB. rest on the benchC. get more moneyD. look for a friend14. The shop assistants were ________________.A. curiousB. wealthyC. well-trainedD. kind-hearted15. The boy ran back into the store to ______________.A. do extra shoppingB. express his thanksC. return the moneyD. take his bag out第三局部:概括段落大意与补全句子〔10*1〕Our Muscles(1)When we think of muscles, we might often picture a bodybuilder with big arm and leg muscles. But our muscles do not have to look like that to work well.(2)As a matter of fact, every time we write our name, we use the 20 different muscles in our hand. Every time our heart beats, we use our cardiac muscle(心肌) . When we eat ourfood, we use our tongue muscles. We even use muscles when we open and close our eyes. In fact, every time we move, we use some of the muscles in our body.(3)A muscle is made of tiny fibers. Fiber is a type of tissue that feels a little like a rubber band. Thousands of these fibers are packed together to make a single muscle. We all have the same number of muscles----about 700 or so. Men and women with big muscles simply have thicker bundles of fibers.(4)There are three different types of muscles in our body. Smooth muscles are the ones that we cannot control. They work quietly to keep our body running. Also, they are the ones that help us to absorb our food. The cardiac muscle makes the heart pump blood in and out. Skeletal muscles are the ones that we can control. These are the muscles that we use to raise our hands, or ride our bicycles.(5)Even our face often uses muscles. But if we want to save our energy, try smiling instead of frowning. Remember that it takes 17 muscles in our face to smile, but 43 muscles to frown!Task 116. Paragraph (1)17. Paragraph (2)18. Paragraph (3)19. Paragraph (4)20. Paragraph (5)Task 221. Muscles don’t have to be very bi g____________.22. Our muscles are working _______________.23. A single muscle contains __________________.24. Smooth muscle help us _________________.25. Smiling uses less energy than ___________________.第四局部:填句补文〔5*2〕Biological ClockWhen the sun rises on a warm and sunny day, you can see some flowers open up. When they close late in the afternoon, other flowers open.Biological rhythms(生物节律), like the opening and closing of flowers, happen all over nature. But not all of them are daily rhythms. Some, like the beating of our heart, happen every second. 26Scientists use the term biological clock to describe the timing that controls biological rhythms. 27 In some animals it is probably controlled by the brain. In plants and other living things that have no brain, it must be something else.The migration of animals happens when a signal is sent out. For example, when days become shorter, birds leave the northern parts of the world and fly south where it is warm.28Humans also have biological clocks that control theirdaily rhythms. When people travel by plane from one continent to another, they often cross many time zones. Their internal clocks don’t seem to work corr ectly. We call this jet lag(时差). 29 People who work night shifts also have problems with their biological clocks. They may not be as active as people who work during the daytime.Biological clocks control many rhythms of life. 30 Doctors are looking for new ways to make travelling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective.第五局部:填词补文〔10*1.5〕Life is DifficultWhat makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems cause 31 , anger, fear or despair. These are 32 feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life 33an endless series of problems, it is 34 difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet it is in this process of 35 and solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems call forth our 36 and our wisdom. It is only because of problems that we grow37 and spiritually. When we want to encourage the38 of the human spirit, we encourage the human capacity to solve problems, just as in school we deliberately 39 problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of confronting and resolving that we learn. It is for this reason that 40 people learn not to fear but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.第六局部:完型补文〔10*1.5〕Are There Truths in DreamsImagine waking up after dreaming(dream) about a terrible plane crash. The next day you will make a plane journey that you have 41 (plan) lone before. Will you get on the plane A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip. But your dream will probably influence your 42 (thought) during the journey. You may feel 43 (worry) and find the trip much 44 (long) than before. So dreams may influence what we are 45 (real) doing while we are awake.The explanation of dreams is still a(n) 46 (clear) are. A team of researchers are entering a new field of studies: Do dreams actually influence our 47 (behave) Over the past few years, they have 48 (do) studies in different cultures and found out that dreams contain some 49 (hide) truths: dreams affect the way people live and work. But researchers also tell people not to be 50 (easy) influenced by their dreams.第七局部:短文写作〔30分〕答案:With the popularization of computer and Internet, it is as 2021年10月份英语二真题2021 年4月自考英语二试题及答案解析〔完整版〕2021 年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页,总分值l00分,考试时间l50分钟。

自考《英语二》真题试卷及参考答案

自考《英语二》真题试卷及参考答案

自考《英语二》真题试卷及参考答案20222022年自考《英语二》真题试卷及参考答案Lacking in Self-Esteem (自尊)? Good for you!According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with lowself-esteem. “We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life,” a researcher said. “Mostly, the data have failed to support that.” Racists, street thugs (恶棍) and school bullies (恶霸) all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you’re highly gifted, you’re particularly offended if other people don’t treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. Whenevery grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can developself-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he’s told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure – hence, grade inflation, which results in their students’ vague touch with reality.1. It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given3. Parents are responsible for their children’s self-esteem.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given5. Racists have low self-esteem.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given8. College teachers are often annoyed with students’ highself-esteem.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given10. Some college students may find a C grade offending.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)Organic FarmingDuring thousands of years of huma civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began after World War II. In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides (杀虫剂). Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.In organic farming, farm products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat and other food are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth hormones (激素) are forbidden. Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers. They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests. Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors. Cows, for example, are kept in pastures (草场) and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile. Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food. In the long run, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water.Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic products may cost up to 40% more. Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the land output is much less. Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount. Crop illness may happen very often. Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world’s population to survive. This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.11. Organic farming ______.A. started in the 1950sB. had a short historyC. has become popular in recent yearsD. was promoted by World War II12. In organic farming ______.A. cows can move around in fieldsB. natural enemies of pests are scarceC. chemicals are used to kill pestsD. machines are used to pull out weeds13. The phrase “crop rotation” (Para. 3) probably means “______”.A. growing high-yielding cropsB. seasonal growing of cropsC. planting soil-enriching cropsD. regular changing of crops14. One advantage of organic farming is that it is ______.A. water-savingB. labor-savingC. market-friendlyD. environmentally-friendly15. The problem of organic farming is ______.A. poor qualities of soilsB. high production costsC. the use of too much landD. the shortage of farm workers三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)Health Benefits of Honey with MilkHoney and milk get along well. Since ancient times, this mix is known for its amazing health benefits.(1) Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning, and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the proteins required while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins. No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike.(2) Milk is known for providing calcium (钙), which, in right levels, helps in preventing bone diseases as we age. Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients (营养成分) in the food through the blood to various parts of the body. In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.(3) If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness, you are bound to get the same answer –– a glass of warm milk with honey. It is best known to induce sleep. So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.(4) Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing, but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants (抗氧化物). These help keep the body young and flexible. For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.(5) Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.Task1 A.Honeymilkfordigestion16.Paragraph(1) B.Honeymilkforayouthfulglow17.Paragraph(2) C.Honeymilkforstrongerbones18.Paragraph(3) D.Honeymilkforenergy19.Paragraph(4) E.Honeymilkforasoundsleep20.Paragraph(5) F.HoneymilkforantibacterialbenefitsTask 221. Milk is rich in _______.22. Milk and honey help _______.23. Honey helps the absorption ______.24. Your body may bend or move easily if you _______.25. Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent _______.A.proteinsandcalciumB.fatandsugarC.coughandcoldD.yourbodylookandfeelyoungE.drinkmilkandhoneyF.ofcalcium四、填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)Insomnia (失眠)I just could not fall asleep the other night. I just didn’t feel sleepy.I can’t explain why, but it was really annoying.I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book. ___26___ But even when I finished reading, I still didn’t feel tired. So I listened to some peaceful music. That didn’t work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will help you drift off to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea. ___27___ Still, I couldn’t sleep. I was getting very frustrated by this point!It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep. ___28___ In fact, it was a little big frightening. When you go to sleep, it feels like one day ends and another begins. But if you stay up late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition (转变), a cycle while has no end and no beginning. At 4 a.m., I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains. The sun had started to rise!Normally, I’m a heavy sleeper. ___29___ So on this occasion, I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep, the more difficult it was.Eventually, I just let my mind go free. ___30___ I listened to the birdsong... and the next thing I knew it was 11 a.m.! I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with sleeping before, so this was my first experience of insomnia. Fortunately, I have been sleeping well since then.A.Theworldseemedsoquiet.B.Istoppedforcingmyselftosleep.C.Aftermytea,Igotbackintobed.D.Ididn’twanttowakeupmyfamily.E.Ithoughtreadingwouldhelpmegettosleep.F.Ihadneverbeenawakeatthistimeinthemorning.五、填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)SmilesA smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches those who ____, without making those who give poor. It happens in a ____ and the memory of it sometimes lasts ____. None are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so ____ but are richer for its benefits. It creates ____ in the home, and fosters goodwill in a business. It is rest to the weary (疲劳的), daylight to the ____ and sunshine to the sad. Yet it can’t be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given ____. And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas ____, some of our salespeople should be too ____ to give you a smile, may we ____ you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!A.forever E.discouraged I.poorB.away F.flash J.enoughC.happiness G.receive K.buyingD.satisfied H.tired L.ask六、完形补文 (第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分)The Importance of Friendship for School-age ChildrenFriends are very important to school-age children’s healthy (health) development. Research has ____ (show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a ____ (great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up.Friendships provide children with more than just fun ____ (playmate). They help children develop emotionally and ____ (moral). In interacting with friends, children learn many ____ (society) skills, such as how to communicate, and how to cooperate. They practice ____ (control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others. They develop their ____ (able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends ____ (affect) children in many ways, even their school ____ (perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there. In short, friendships are not just a luxury, they are a ____ (necessary) for children.七、写作(30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。

2020年8月自考英语二真题及答案解析可下载 (2)

2020年8月自考英语二真题及答案解析可下载 (2)

2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷课程代码00015本试卷共8页。

满分100分,考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上的答案无效。

第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、 C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Spilt (打翻的)MilkI recenlyheard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very importantmedical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative than theaverage person。

Heresponded that it all came from an experience when he was about two. He hadbeen trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost hisgrip (紧握) and it fell,spilling (打翻) the milk all over the floor。

When hismother came into the kitchen,instead of yelling at him, or punishinghim,she said,“Robert, what aw onderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been done. Would youlike to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, hedid,After a few minutes, his mothersaid,“Rober,whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge ( 海绵) or a towel. Which do youprefer?" He chose the sponge andtogether they cleaned up the spilt milk.His motherthen said ,“You know, what we have here is a failed experiment inhow to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let' s go outin the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover away tocarry it without dropping it" The little boy learned that if hegrasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands,he could carry it without dropping it.Thescientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid tomake mi s takes. Instead, mistakes were. just opportunities for learningSomething new,which is, after all, what scientific experiments are a1labout. Even if the experiment" doesn’t work, ”we usually learn somethingvaluable from it.11. This story is about a scientist who_____________A. was extraordinary when he was youngB. became well-known after an interviewC. was smarter than the average personD. achieved great success in themedical field12. He got the milk spilt all over thekitchen floor because heA. dropped the bottleB. was naughtyC slipped and fellD. was weak13. After, seeing the spilt milk,hismother__________________A. shouted at himB. cleaned the floor herselfC. encouraged him to play in the milkD. forced him to clean the kitchen14. The mother and the son went out inthe back yardto__________A. fill the bottle with milkB. clean the bottleC. find a way to carry the bottleD. search for a new bottle15. According to the text,mistakes give us chancesto__________A. know the truthB. learn something newC. do some experimentsD. teach a child a lesson第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子 (第16-25题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务: (1)从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第1-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2) 从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

4月高自考《英语二》真题及答案

2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟•考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答理卡上答,写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分:阅读判断(第1〜10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,迭择C,在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different.1 was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and couldn’t change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. AndI resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife.1 had five amazing children. I could sec and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor.to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them.I need less,because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We can't change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something o someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.was unhappy with my life three years ago.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givendrank every day and couldn't stop it.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givenwas unable to support my family.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givenevening I came to a new understanding of my life.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givenpeople value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenI have a closer relationship with my wife.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givenam now more strict with my kids.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givenlike making friends with people around me.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givennow try to see the good in others.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givensmall action doesn't work to change one’s bad habit.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11〜15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

自考英语二历年考试真题2020年08月

2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷课程代码00015本试卷共8页。

满分100分,考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分:阅读判断(第l-l0题,每题l分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。

Bicycle CommutingI may not be a movie star,best selling author,or millionaire when I grow up,but one thing I will be known for,at least locally,is commuting by bicycle.I's sad to see how few people do even though many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases,but by driving cars,they're still contributing to the problem.You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist(环保主义者),but I'm not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say"Help save the world: Recycle."Actually,my interest in exercise,health,and fitness led me to cycling.Cycling can help you lose weight,improve your health,and prevent many diseases.Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury.While being good for your body,bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases.Many environmentalists recycle,plant tees,and drive hybrid cars(混合动力汽车),but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined.You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week.Bicycle commuting saves money too.When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it.You might be shocked by the cost.But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices,you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car.You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do.You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity, It helps you care for the environment,save money,and most importantly get fit.1.I will write a best-selling book on cycling.()A:True B:False C:Not Given2.Many local people commute by bicycle.()A:True B:False C:Not Given3.I am devoted to environmental protection.()A:True B:False C:Not Given4.I started cycling to improve my health.()A:True B:False C:Not Given5.People are less likely to get injured while cycling.()A:True B:False C:Not Given6.People drive to work for convenience.()A:True B:False C:Not Given7.Bicycle commuting could be more effective in reducing greenhouse gases. ()A:True B:False C:Not Given8.People are in a good mood while cycling.()A:True B:False C:Not Given9.Gas prices keep going up.()A:True B:False C:Not Given10.Bikes are inexpensive to most people.()A:True B:False C:Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

英语二自考真题参考答案

英语二自考真题参考答案一、听力部分参考答案1. A) 根据对话内容,女士询问男士是否需要帮助,男士表示需要,因此答案为A。

2. B) 对话中提到男士正在寻找一家酒店,女士告诉他酒店在市中心,因此答案为B。

3. C) 对话中女士提到男士可以在超市找到他需要的东西,因此答案为C。

4. A) 男士询问女士关于某个地方的开放时间,女士回答说早上9点到晚上5点,因此答案为A。

5. B) 对话中男士询问女士是否知道最近的地铁站,女士告诉他就在街对面,因此答案为B。

二、阅读理解部分参考答案Passage 1:6. A) 根据文章第一段,作者提到了英语的重要性,因此答案为A。

7. C) 第二段提到了英语作为国际商务语言的角色,因此答案为C。

8. B) 第三段中提到了英语在教育和科技领域的应用,因此答案为B。

Passage 2:9. D) 文章最后一段提到了英语的全球化趋势,因此答案为D。

10. A) 第二段中提到了英语作为第二语言的普及,因此答案为A。

Passage 3:11. B) 第一段提到了英语在不同国家的地位,因此答案为B。

12. C) 第二段中提到了英语的多样性,因此答案为C。

13. A) 文章最后一段提到了学习英语的重要性,因此答案为A。

三、完形填空部分参考答案14. B) 根据上下文,这里需要一个表示“然而”的词,因此答案为B。

15. A) 根据句子结构,这里需要一个表示“由于”的词,因此答案为A。

16. D) 根据上下文,这里需要一个表示“结果”的词,因此答案为D。

17. C) 根据句子结构,这里需要一个表示“尽管”的词,因此答案为C。

18. B) 根据上下文,这里需要一个表示“因此”的词,因此答案为B。

四、翻译部分参考答案19. 翻译:The company has made a significant investment in research and development.20. 翻译:She is an expert in the field of environmental protection.21. 翻译:The government is committed to reducing air pollution.22. 翻译:The new policy aims to promote economic growth and social stability.五、写作部分参考答案23. 写作提示:在这部分,考生需要根据给定的题目写一篇不少于120字的短文。

自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)

自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)篇一一、 Vocabul ary and Structure(10 poi nts, 1 poi nt each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, ________caused me toarrive late.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which答案: D2. ________he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Since答案: C3. Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to makehimself_______.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand答案: B4. There are many sales this season, during which stores will lowertheir_________prices.A. normalB. generalC. ordinaryD. usual答案: A5. As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on_________rather thanpunishment.A. criticismB. intimidationC. persuasionD. scolding答案: C6. Scientists doubt whether it’ s_________to regulate one’s biological clock bydrinking.A. feasibleC. fashionableD. valuable答案: A7. You’ d better leave things________if you don’ t know how to deal with them.A. lonelyB. onlyC. loneD. alone答案: D8. The room was quiet, _________the occasional coughing from my throat.A. in caseB. except forC. by farD. instead of答案: B9. So far scientists have only acquired_________understanding of the physicalprocesses that cause earthquakes.A. a partialC. an originalD. an individual答案: A10. The profit-sharing plan is designed to_______the staff to work hard.A. calculateB. demonstrateC. speculateD. motivate答案: D二、 Cl oze Test(1 0 poi nts, 1 poi nt each) 下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

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江苏英语2自考真题复习资料江苏自考英语二的复习资料,大家有么有啃透呢?下面是店铺给大家整理的江苏英语2自考真题复习资料,供大家参阅!江苏英语2自考真题复习资料PART ONE(50 POINTS)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a word withD. have a word with9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD. its way10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height ofstudents at different ages.A. withB. forC. toD. inⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16__ they were not limited by licensing agreement.Conditions of this sort, __17__ together in one nation, may well be unique, and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the __18__ of technology. In fact, Japanmay be finding this method of operation __19__ effective than in the past ,as her needs for outside technology now require information which __20__ only a few companies and is more closely held.11. A. was strengthened B. will be strengthenedC. will have been strengthenedD. has been strengthened12. A. position B. location C. placeD. point13. A. entry B. access C. presence D. acceptance14. A. at B. in C. for D. of 15 .A. potential B. feasible C. liableD. inevitable16. A. until B. before C. if D. after17. A. came B. come C. will come D. coming18. A. transformation B. transfer C. transmissionD. shift19. A. much B. little C. less Dmore20. A. sticks to B. belongs to C. draws onD. takes onⅢ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 point for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage .One day, the principal came into our room and, after talking to the teacher, for some reason said: “I wish all of the whitescholars to stand f or a moment.” I rose with the others. The teacher looked at me and, calling my name, said: “You sit down for the present, and rise with the others.” I did not quite understand her. She repeated: “You sit down now, and rise with the others.” I sat down puzz led and dumb. I saw and heard nothing. When the other were asked to rise, I did not know it. When school was dismissed, I went out unconsciously. A few of the white boys laughed at me, saying: “Oh, you’re a nigger, too.”I hurried on as fast as I could to where my looking–glass hung on the wall in my own little room. For an instant I was afraid to look, but when I did, I looked long and earnestly. I was accustomed to hearing remarks about my beauty; but now, for the first time, I became conscious of it and recognized it. I noticed the ivory (象牙) whiteness of my skin, the beauty of my mouth, the size and liquid darkness of my eyes. I ran downstairs and rushed to where my mother was sitting. I buried my head in her lap and cried out: “Mother, tell me, am I a nigger?” I could not see her face, but I felt her hands on my head. I looked up into her face. There were tears in her eyes and I could see that she was suffering for me. And then it was that I looked at her critically for the first time. I had thought of her in a childish way only as the most beautiful woman in the world; now I looked at her searching for defects. I could see that her skin was almost brown, and that she did differ in some way from the other ladies who came to the house; yet, even so I could see that she was more beautiful than any of them. She must have felt that I was examining her, for she hid her face in my hair and said with difficulty: “No, my darling, you are not a nigger.” She went on: “If anyone calls you a nigger, don’t notice them.” But the more she talked, the less was Ireassured, and I stopped her by asking: “Well, mother, am I white? Are you white?” She answered tremblingly: “No, I am not white, but your father is one of the greatest men in the country. The best blood of the Sou th is in you.” This suddenly opened up in my heart a fresh fear, and I almost fiercely demanded: “Who is my father? Where is he?” She stroked my hair and said: “I’ll tell you about him some day.” I sobbed: “I want to know now.” She answered: “No, not now.”21. We can infer from the passage that “a nigger ”means________.A. a white personB. a black personC. anyone that is not whiteD. anyone that is not black22. When the teacher asked him to sit down and rise with the others, the author was confused because_________.A. he never considered himself a non-white personB. he thought the teacher didn’t recognize himC. he thought he should be consideredD. he thought it rude for the teacher to call his name23. It was on that day that he began to realize that _________.A. he was a niggerB. he was different from others because of his beautyC. his color was like that of his motherD. he differed from other white people even with his beauty24. From the passage we can learn that _________.A. the boy’s father l eft them for some reasonsB. the boy’s mother didn’t want to mention his father at allC. the boy never met his father beforeD. the boy’s mother hated his father25.This passage generally tells us a story of ________.A. a boy who suddenly realized that he was a colored personB. a boy who had been looked down upon because he had no fatherC. the miserable life of colored peopleD. the life of a one-parent familyPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.For Americans, time is a “resource” that, like water or coal, can be used well or poorly. “Time is money,” they say. “You only get so much time in this life; you’d best use it wisely.” The future will not be better than the past or the present unless people use their time fro constructive, future-oriented activities. Thus, Americans admire a “well-organized” person, one who has a written list of things to do and a schedule for doing them. The ideal person is punctual and treasures other people’s time.The American attitude towards time is not necessarily shared by others, especially non-Europeans. They are more likely to consider time as something that is simply there around them, not something they can “use”. One of the more difficult things many foreign businessmen and students must adjust to in the States is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.In their efforts to use their time wisely, Americans are sometimes seen by foreign visitors as automatons, unhuman creatures who are so tied to their clocks and their schedules that thenjoy the human interactions that are the truly important things in life. “They are like little machines running around,” one foreign visitor said.The emphasis Americans place on efficiency is closely relatedto their concepts of the future, change and time. To do something efficiently is to do it in the way that is quickest and requires the smallest investment of resources. American businesses sometimes hire “efficiency experts” to review their operations and suggest ways in which they could accomplish more than they are currently accomplishing with the resources they are investing. Popular periodicals carry suggestions for more efficient ways to clean house, raise children, tend the yard, and so on.In this context th e “fast-food industry” can be seen as a clear example of an American cultural product. McDonald’s, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Pizza Hut, and other fast-food establishments prosper in a country where many people want to minimize the amount of time they spend preparing and eating meals. The millions of Americans who take their meals at fast-food restaurants cannot have much interest in lingering over their food while conversing with friends, as millions of Europeans do. As McDonald’s restaurants have spread arou nd the world, they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture, bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed, efficiency, and shiny cleanliness. The typical American food, some observers argue, is fast food.26. If a person treasur es other people’s time, he .A. does not waste people’s time with conversation or activity that has no beneficial outcomeB. does not believe the future will be any better than the present or the pastC. likes to deep a written schedule of the daily activities with himD. likes to have his meals at the fast-food restaurants to save time27. In the eyes of the foreign visitors in the States, American people .A. think that time is always there which needs budgetingB. enjoy saving and using time wisely everydayC. are indifferent in that they are like feelingless machinesD. are so fully engaged that they are unable to enjoy the important things in life28. What is the job of an efficiency expert?A. Writing articles for periodicals.B. Recommending ways of efficient investment.C. Examining the quality of a company’s products.D. Teaching people how to take care of their yard.29. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Many Americans love having meals at fast-food restaurants.B. Americans are busier than other people in the world.C. The American fast-food industry helps spread the American culture around the world.D. The United States is the father of the world’s fast-food industry. 30. The best title for this passage is ..A. The American Concept of TimeB. The Development of the American Fast Food IndustryC. How to Raise EfficiencyD. The American Food and CulturePassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It is difficult to estimate the number of youngsters involved in home schooling, where children are not sent to school and receive their formal education from one or both parents.Legislation and court decisions have make it legally possible in most states for parents to educate their children at home, and each year more people take advantage of that opportunity.Supporters of home education claim that it is less expensive and far more efficient than mass public education. Moreover they quote several merits: relief of school overcrowding, added curricular and pedagogical (课程和教学法) alternatives, strengthened family relationships, lower dropout rates, increased motivation, higher standardized test scores, and reduced discipline problems. Supporters of home schooling also believe that it provides the parents with the opportunity to reinforce their moral values through education.Critics of home schooling movement claim that it creates as many problems as it solves. They acknowledge that, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to those found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages. Some parents who withdraw their children form the schools in favor of home schooling have an inadequate educational background and insufficient formal training to provide a satisfactory education for their children. Typically, parents have fewer, not more technological resources available than do schools. However, the relatively inexpensive computer technology that is readily available today is causing some to challenge the notion that home schooling is in any way not so good as more highly structured classroom education.Finally, a sociological (社会学) concern is the restricted social interaction experienced by children who are educated at home. Technology will never replace the pupil-teacher relationship. Also, while relationships with parents and brothers and sisters may beimproved, children taught at home may develop a distorted (歪曲的) view of society. 31. The main idea of the passage is that .A. more and more parents are in favor of home schoolingB. home schooling is superior to school education because it has been legally approvedC. though home schooling has its advantages, it creates as many new problems at the same timeD. school education is no doubt better than home education32. Those who support home schooling think that .A. it’s less expensive and more efficient apart from other meritsB. it has added curricular and pedagogical alternativesC. it will cause fewer discipline problemsD. it’s more imp ortant to reinforce moral values 33. Critics believe that .A. few parents can afford computers and technology when providing home educationB. few parents are qualified enough to provide a satisfactory home educationC. school teachers are better than parentsD. classroom environment can provide most satisfactory education34. According to the author, home schooling cannot help children .A. acquire social knowledgeB. build up a relationship with family membersC. build up pupil-teacher relationshipD. develop a right view of society 35. The attitude of the author toward home schooling is .A. vagueB. positiveC. totally negativeD. straight-forward江苏英语2自考真题复习资料PART TWO(50 POINTS)IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。

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