英语中的同义词组
中考英语同义词组转换整理

1. dowellin=begoodat 【擅长于做某事】2. don'tgorget=remember 【不忘记】3. besimilarto=bethesameas【与... 一样】4. seperate …into...=divide …into … 【把... 分成...】5. nothing=notanything 【没什么】6. sthlooksgoodonsb=sblooksgoodinsth 【某物在某人身上看起来好】7. prefer...to...=like...betterthan=wouldratherdothando 【喜欢... 更喜欢...】8.Sbspends...(in)doingsth=lttakessb...todosth 【花费某人时间做某事】9. decidetodosth=makeupone'smindtodosth【决定做某事】 10. suit=fit=besuitablefor 【适合...】11. whattodowith=howtodealwith【怎么处理】 12. beofgreatvalue=beveryimportant 【很有价值】 13. whynotdo=whydon'tyoudo=how/whataboutdoing 【为什么不做.../ 做...怎么样】 14. beofvaluetosb=bevaluabletosb15. plentyof=anumberof=agreatdealof16. goondoingsth=continuedoingsth17. returnto=gobackto【返还给... 18. befullof=befilledwith 【被... 19. beinterestedin=showaninterestin 20. hurrytodosth=dosthinahurry21. unless=if...not【除非】 22. such+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n. 【如此的(一个)某物】23. sothat=inorderto 【为了】 24. needdoingsth=needtobedone【需要做某事】 25. alone=byoneself=onone'sown 【孤独的】 26. wonder=wanttoknow 【想知道】27. passaway=die 【去世】28. sendsbsth=sendsthtosb【借给某人某物】 29. believeinsb=trustsb【相信某人】 30. providesbwithsth=providesthforsb 【为...提供...】 31. joinin=takepartin 【参加】32. finally=atlast=intheend【最后】 【对某人有价值】 【大量】 【继续做某事】 】 充满】【对...感兴趣】【匆忙做某事】33. arrivein/at=reach=getto=leave...for... 【至U达】34. actually=infact 【事实上】35. make...with...=make...outof... 【用...做...】36. payattentionto=takenoticeof 【注意...】。
初中英语同义词,词组,句子转换大全

适用文档初中英语同义词,词组,句子变换大全一同义词相互变换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe’ s also a member of us./He’ s a member of us, too./He’ s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI ’ m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’ m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 iat once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet ’ s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1) I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for thisbook.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one’ s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at themoment 13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you havethe ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat’ s your favorite port?/Whats sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one’ s mindShe can ’ t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn ’ t returned the book to me./He hasn book’ tbackgiventotheme.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly.–How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go⋯on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二同相互1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)⋯as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as ⋯ as possible/as⋯as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of⋯/when sb.+be+⋯ years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one ’ s help/thanks to Becauseof?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’ t stop his following oral test.10 both⋯and⋯ /not only⋯but also⋯He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country ’ s astronaut./He takes pride in our country ’ s astronaut. 13 come up with/thinkof/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go⋯by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn ’ t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It’ s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’ s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be asuccessful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked dayand night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep thesoil from flowing away.25 learn⋯by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like⋯better than/prefer⋯to⋯ /prefer to do⋯rather than do⋯John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swimrather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not⋯any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’ s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’ s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too⋯to/so⋯ that⋯ /enough to⋯He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’ t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同义句型相互变换1运用两种时态〔一般过去时和此刻达成时相互变换〕(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2最高等和比较级的相互变换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态〔主动语态和被动语态相互变换〕I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感触句的两种句型之间相互变换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关系词语归并句子(1) Amy can ’ t dance. Susan can’ t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式相互变换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7运用不一样的句式构造相互变换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping,and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing hishomework./He didn ’ t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ ll miss the early bus./If we don’ t hurry, we’ ll miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gaveus a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用 it 做形式主语相互变换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四实战操练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95 th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12When the local police began to look for the pigs,newspaper reporters from around the countryjoined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ thecountry joined them.13When he first reached the island, he didn’ t know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _________ ____ ___ the island, he didn’ t know what he could find in this strange place.14Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’ s teeth. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’ s teeth. 15He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people overthe country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became___________ _______ the idea.24But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26We call this mark“ watermark〞.This mark ____ ___ _“ watermark〞.27They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28The Komodo lizard is the world’ s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29We haven ’ t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’ t carry it.33In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a one-child ’ policy.“China has begun a-“childone 〞 policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51I don ’ t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’ t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give.Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53Your promises are too big, and then they won’ t be able to win people’ s trust. Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’ s trust.54What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57It was stuck and he couldn’ t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64Jenny ’ s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny ’ s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65He can finish the work easily.66He got up so late that he couldn’ t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72I ’ m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77I’ m from China.My _________ is _________.78How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80I ’ m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案: 1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and7 do, well 8 made, decision9 didn’ t, work10 so, do11 spend, much12 all, over13 got, to 14 look, after15 not, same16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to21 lots, of22 much, rain 23 interested, in24 More, than25 going across 26 is called 27 in order28 any other29 done, nothing30 more, difficult 31 no, more32 so, that 33 so, that34 the, most35 took, him36 on, to37 Why, don ’ t 38 more, once39 for, expressing40 may, be 41 my, parents42 age, of43 grew, up44 so, an45 At,times46 for, me47 filled,with 48said, to49 to, be50s weet, made51 Neither,nor52 both, and53 too, to 54 How,serious55 nothing, but56 well, easily57 neither, nor 58 How, like59 as, as60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily63 to, visit64 has, dead 65 easy, to66 too late to67 It, to68 In, fact69 in, common70 looks, after71 nothing, do72should, do73to,keep74 was, to75enjoyed,ourselves76 no. matter77 nationality, Chinese78 What, length79 belongs, to80 expect, to。
around的同义词组

around的同义词组around 表示在周围,在附近,大约,差不多的意思,around 的同义词有很多,你知道哪些呢,现在跟小编一起来学习around的英语知识吧!around 的同义词辨析1 about, around, round这些词均有在周围,在附近之意。
about :既可表静态,也可表动态。
around :主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。
round :主要用于英国,多半指动态。
around 的同义词辨析2almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly这些副词均有大约,差不多之意。
almost :指在程度上相差很小,差不多。
nearly与almost含义基本相同,侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。
about :常可分almost和nearly换用,但about用于表示时间、数量的大约时,实际数量可能多也可能少。
approximately :多用于书面语,指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。
around :多用于非正式场合,常见于美国英语。
roughly :指按精略估计,常代替about。
around的词组习语knock somebody around1. 辱骂、毁谤某人They knocked around each other.他们互相辱骂。
俚语类型: 美国俚语rat around1. (大学生用语)闲逛.转悠I didnt do anything but rat around all summer.我整个复天啥事也没干,就是到处转悠。
俚语类型: 美国俚语wrapped around the axle1. (军队用语)被复杂、琐碎、无谓的事纠缠得脱不了身的He was involved in their messy troubles and got wrapped around the axle.他被卷进了他们那些乱七八糟的纠纷里,弄得脱不了身。
behind的同义词组

behind的同义词组摘要:1.介绍behind的同义词组2.这些同义词组的含义和用法3.如何在不同语境中选择合适的同义词组4.举例说明这些同义词组的用法5.总结:提高对behind同义词组的掌握,增强英语表达能力正文:在日常英语交流中,掌握一词多义和同义词组是非常重要的。
今天我们将探讨behind的同义词组,以便更好地理解它们的含义和用法。
1.首先,我们来了解一下behind的同义词组:- behind:表示在某物或某人的后面。
- beneath:表示在某物或某人的下方。
- below:表示在某个位置的下方。
- following:表示在某人或某物的后面。
- underneath:表示在某物或某人的下方。
2.这些同义词组虽然在含义上有一定的相似性,但在用法上有所不同:- behind:强调在某物或某人的后面,但不强调上下关系。
- beneath:强调在某物或某人的下方,适用于上下关系较明显的场景。
- below:强调位置的下方,适用于描述地理位置、楼层等。
- following:强调在某人或某物的后面,适用于描述顺序或时间上的先后关系。
- underneath:强调在某物或某人的下方,适用于描述物体之间的上下关系。
3.在不同语境中选择合适的同义词组:- 在描述一个人站在桌子后面时,可以使用behind或following。
- 在描述一个物体在另一个物体的下方时,可以使用beneath或underneath。
- 在描述一个建筑物在山顶上时,可以使用below。
4.以下是一些举例说明:- The house is situated behind the trees.(房子在树后面。
)- The cat is lying beneath the table.(猫躺在桌子下面。
)- The plane landed on the runway below ours.(飞机降落在我们的跑道下面。
)- She followed her friend to the store.(她跟着朋友去了商店。
behind的同义词组

behind的同义词组摘要:1.引言2.behind 的同义词组列表3.同义词组的例句和用法4.结论正文:【引言】在英语中,有许多与"behind"具有相同或相似含义的词组。
这些同义词组在英语的日常使用中十分常见,掌握它们对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。
本文将为您列举一些与"behind"同义的词组,并通过例句和用法进行解释。
【behind 的同义词组列表】1.behind2.back3.rear4.following5.subsequent6.afterter8.post【同义词组的例句和用法】1.behind- The house is behind the tree.(房子在树的后面。
)2.back- She stood back from the painting.(她站在画作的后面。
)3.rear- The rear of the building faces the park.(建筑物的后面面向公园。
)4.following- The following day, we visited the museum.(第二天,我们参观了博物馆。
)5.subsequent- Subsequent events led to further investigation.(随后的事件导致了进一步的调查。
)6.after- He left after finishing his work.(完成工作后,他离开了。
)ter- We met again later that day.(那天晚些时候我们再次见面。
)8.post- The post-war era saw significant changes in society.(战后时期,社会发生了显著变化。
)【结论】以上就是与"behind"同义的一些词组及其例句和用法。
掌握这些同义词组有助于我们更丰富、更准确地表达思想和观点。
pass by的同义短语

pass by的同义短语过去的时光常常令我们回味无穷。
时间线上的每一刻都伴随着我们的经历与成长,而其中有些片段,即便匆匆而过,也给予了我们深刻的印象。
当我们回顾过去时,总会用到“pass by”这个词组,表达时间不断前进,事物不断发展的概念。
然而,除了“pass by”之外,英语中还存在着许多与之意思相近的同义短语。
本文将为大家介绍一些常见的同义词组,以丰富我们表达的方式。
一、移动和经过1. Move past:这个词组中的“move”强调了动作本身,而“past”则表示通过或经过某个地点。
与“pass by”相比,这个词组更强调了移动的过程。
例句:We moved past the old house, reminiscing about the memories we had there.(我们走过那座老房子,回忆起我们在那里的记忆。
)2. Go by:类似于“pass by”,这个词组描述了时间在我们身边悄然流逝的情景。
它也可以用来指代经过某个地点。
例句:Days go by so quickly that sometimes we forget to cherish the present moment.(日子过得太快,有时我们忘记了珍惜当下。
)3. Run by:这个词组侧重于在过程中快速经过某个地点或事物,形容时间或物体以高速通过。
例句:The scenery ran by as the train sped towards its destination.(风景在列车飞驰向目的地时快速掠过。
)二、错过和忽略1. Miss out on:当我们错过了某个机会或者未能参与某个特定经历时,可以使用这个词组。
与“pass by”相比,它更强调错失的遗憾。
例句:I regret not going on that trip with my friends. I really missed out on a great adventure.(我后悔没和朋友们一起去旅行,我真的错过了一次很棒的冒险。
behind的同义词组

behind的同义词组(实用版)目录1.引言:介绍“behind”的含义及其在英语中的重要性2.同义词组 1:in back of3.同义词组 2:at the back of4.同义词组 3:behind the scenes5.同义词组 4:in the rear of6.同义词组 5:in the back of7.结论:总结“behind”的同义词组及其在英语中的应用正文在英语中,"behind"是一个常用的副词,表示在某个地方或位置的后面。
它经常用于描述物体或人的相对位置。
在本文中,我们将介绍五个与"behind"具有相同含义的词组。
首先,"in back of"是"behind"的一个同义词组。
这个词组通常用于描述物体或人的具体位置,例如:“The house is in back of the tree.”(房子在树的后面。
)其次,"at the back of"也是"behind"的一个同义词组。
这个词组通常用于描述物体或人在另一个物体或人后面的位置,例如:“She is at the back of the classroom.”(她在教室的后面。
)第三个同义词组是"behind the scenes"。
这个词组通常用于描述某个活动或事件的幕后情况,例如:“The negotiations were conducted behind the scenes.”(谈判在幕后进行。
)第四个同义词组是"in the rear of"。
这个词组通常用于描述物体或人在另一个物体或人的后方位置,例如:“The kitchen is in the rear of the house.”(厨房在房子的后面。
)最后一个同义词组是"in the back of"。
考研英语同义词近义词精华汇总

考研英语同义词近义词精华汇总YUKI was compiled on the morning of December 16, 2020a b a n d o n,d e s e r t,f o r s a k e,l e a v e,g i v e u p这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意。
ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。
able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意。
abolish, cancel, repeal 这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意。
about, around, round 这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。
above, on, over 这些前置词均含“在……上”之意。
absorb, suck, digest, incorporate 这些动词均有“吸收”之意。
absurd, ridiculous 这两个形容词均含有“荒谬的”之意。
abundant, plentiful, ample 这些形容词均有“充分的、丰富的”之意。
accept, receive, admit, take 这些动词均有“接受、接纳”之意。
accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening 这些名词均有“事故、事件”之意。
accompany, conduct, attend, escort 这些动词均有“陪同,伴随”之意。
accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus 这些连接副词均有“因此,所以”之意。
account, report 这两个名词的有“报道,叙述”之意。
accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile 这些动词均含“积聚,聚集,积累”之意。
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记住100组同义词1. 一……就……as soon asthe moment,the minute,immediately,the instant,instantly2. 尽可能as … as possibleas…as you can3.乐意做……be glad to do sth。
be pleased to do sth。
be happy to do sth。
be delighted to do sth。
have pleasure to do sth。
4.准备做……get ready for sth。
get sth. readybe ready for sth。
be ready to do sth。
prepare for sth。
prepare oneself for sth。
prepare to do sth。
prepare sth. for sb。
be prepared for sth。
5. “邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please do…? (回答:I’d love to 。
)6.“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth。
There is no use doing sth。
It is useless to do sth。
It is no good (in) doing sth。
7. “结果”so …that…enough to do sth。
too …to…8. “花费”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。
sb. pays some money for sth。
sb. buy sth. for some money。
(sb sells sth. for some money。
)sth. costs sb. some time/moneyIt costs sb. some money/time to do sth。
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。
It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。
9. “为了”so that (引导目的状语从句)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语,只位于句尾)in order to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾)to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾)10. “以至于不”too…to…so …… that…not…。
.not…enough to…11. “习惯”be used to doing sth。
be accustomed to doing sth。
12. 表示建议的表达What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.? Why not do sth.?13. “出什么毛病了”What’s the matter with…? What’s wrong with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happens to…?14. “为什么不”Why not do sth.?Why don’t you do sth? 15. “不但……而且……”not only…but alsonot only…but…not only…but …as well 16.“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. from doing keep sb. from doingprevent sb. from doing discourage sb. from doing sth。
dissuade sb. from doing sth。
17. “相处”get on with sb。
get on well with sb。
get along with sb。
get along well with sb。
mix with sb。
mix well with sb。
18. “因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19.“形式”It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)20. stress 句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstake\stand the stress 忍受压力put stress on sth. 强调21. “弥补”make up forcompensate for22. “在…看来”in one’s opinion,to one’s mindin one’s viewin one’s eye according to sb.23. “丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24. “著名”be famous for sth.be famous to sb.be famous as + 职位be famous to sb. as+ 职位be known for sth.be known to sb.be known as+ 职位be known to sb. as+ 职位25. “满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26. “为……而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sb.be glad for sb.be delighted for sth.27. “祝贺”congratulate sb. on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth.28. “道歉”apologize to sb. for sth.make an apology to sb. for sth.29. “玩得高兴”have a good timehave fun (doing sth.)enjoy oneself 30. “决定”decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth.be determined to do sth. make a determination to do sth resolve to do sth.make a resolution to do sth. make up one’s min d to do sth. set one’s mind to do sth.31. “使役”make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.have sb. do sth.get sb. to do sth.set sb. to do sth.32. to表示“的”the key to the doorthe key/answer to the questionthe solution to a problemthe way to sp.the entrance to sp.be on a visit to sp.pay a visit to sp.a trip to sp.a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称)33. “花了”pay some money for sth.spend some money on sth.buy sth. for some money.cost sb. some money34. “怎么样”怎么样表达?What do you think of sth.?How do you like sth.? What’s your view on sth.? How do you feel sth.? What’s your opinion about sth?35. 对……的态度:be kind to sb.be nice to sb.be friendly to sb.be amiable to sb.be polite to sb.be respectful to sb.be impolite to sb.be rude to sb.be mean to sb.be patient with sb.be impatient with sb.be angry with sb. at sth.be mad with sth.be strict with sb. in sth. 36. 疑问词+动词不定式what to dohow to do sth.where to do sth.when to do sth.whether to do sth.37. “刚……就……”hardly…when…no sooner… than…be about to do sth. when…38. like句型汇总like sth./sb.like doing sthlike to do sth.would like to do sth. would like sth. feel like doing sth.feel like sth.look like…what’s … like…39. need句型汇总need sth/sb.need to do sth.need sb. to do sth.need doing sth. =need to be doneneedn’t do sth.Need…do sth.?(need 作情态动词时常用于否与疑) in need of = in want ofin great need ofmeet the needs of40. “到达”get to sp.arrive in/at sp.reach sp.41. interest句型汇总be interested in sth.have interest in sth./doing sthinterest sb. in sth./doing sth.lose interest in sth/doing sthIt’s interesting (for sb.)to do sth.a place of interest42. tell句型汇总tell sb. sth.tell sth. to sb.tell sb. about sth.tell sb. to do sth.tell sb. not to do sth.tell A from Btell the difference between A and B43. “相同”be the same aslook likebe similar to44. “拜访”call at spcall on sb.drop in at sp.drop in on sb.注意call on 还有“号召”的意思,句型为call on sb. to do sth.45. hope与wish句型汇总hope to do sth.hope that……wish to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.wish that…hope sb. to do sth. (╳)46. “翻译”translate … into…turn … into…change … into…47. suggest句型汇总suggest that……(虚拟语气) suggest to sb. that……suggest that……(表明) suggest doing sth.suggest sb. to do sth. (╳) 48. advise句型汇总advise sb. against sth/doing sth advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. not to do sth.49. …to doing sth汇总look forward to doing sth.devote oneself to doing sth.devote one’s life to doing sth.pay attention to doing sth.be used to doing sth.be accustomed to doingstick to doing sth. 坚持做……adapt to doing sth.admit to doing sth.apply to doing sth.be addicted to doing sth.be dedicated to doing sth. 致力于;献身于be indifferent to doing sth.be opposed to diong sth.be similar to doing sth.get down to doing sth.give one’s mind to doing sth.give rise to doing sth.lead to doing sth.object to doing sth.prefer doing A to doing Brespond to doing sth.take to doing sth. 喜欢上;从事;养成…的习惯;沉湎于…turn to doing sth.求助;转而从事于in addition to doing sth.50. “容忍”put up withstandbeartolerateendure51. “对……厌烦”be tired ofbe fed up withbe sick ofbe bored with52. tired句型概览be tired of 对…厌倦,对……烦be tired with/from sth./doing sth. 因…感到疲劳be tired out 精疲力竭(=be exhausted)53. “擅长”do well in sth.\doing sth.be good at sth.\doing sth.be expert at sth.\doing sth.be clever at sth.\doing sth.be great at sth.\doing sth.be excellent at sth.\doing sth.be skilled at sth.\doing sth.be adept at sth.\doing sth.54. “弱”be weak inbe bad atbe poor at55. 感叹句句型汇总what + a/an + adj + [C] + 主+ 谓!What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓!How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓!How + 句子!56. “双宾语”总揽show sb. sth →→show sth. to sb. pass sb. sth. →→pass sth. to sb. post sb. sth. →→post sth. to sb. give sb. sth →→give sth. to sb. take sb. sth. →→take sth. to sb. lend sb sth. →→lend sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. →→throw sth. to sb. do sb. harm →→do harm to sb.offer sb. sth. →→offer sth. to sb.wave sb. sth. →→wave sth. to sb.tell sb. sth. →→tell sth. to sb.send sb. sth. →→send sth.to sb.wish sb. sth. →→wish sth. to sb.read sb. sth. →→read sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. →→teach sth. to sb.telegraph sb. sth. →→telegraph sth. to sb.sing sb. sth. →→sing sth. to/for sb.write sb. sth. →→write sth. to sb.save sb. sth. →→save sth. for sb.order sb. sth. →→order sth. for sb.pour sb. sth. →→pour sth. for sb.make sb. sth. →→make sth. for sb.buy sb. sth. →→buy sth. for sb.cook sb. sth. →→cook sth for sb.get sb. sth. →→get sth. for sb.win sb. sth. →→win sth. for sb.His hard work won him a lot of praise.His hard work won a lot of praise for him.leave sb. sth. →→leave sth. for sb.57. “毛病”there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.sth. is wrong with …… →58. doing与to do,意思别模糊forget doing sth. 做了忘了forget to do sth. 忘了做了remember doing sth. 记得已做remember to do sth. 记住要做stop doing sth. 停止做stop to do sth. 停下来去做watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 看/听见在做watch/see/hear sb. do sth. 看/听见做go on doing sth. 继续做(同一件事)go on to do sth. 继续做(另一件事)try doing sth. 努力做try to do sth. 尝试做mean doing sth. 意味着…mean to do sth. 打算做learn doing sth. 学过… (不一定会)learn to do sth. 学会做59. “告别”wave sb off 挥手告别wave goodbye to sb.say goodbye to sb.see sb. off60.给某人打电话call sbring sb.call up sb.ring up sb.phone sbphone sb. to do sth.give sb a phonegive sb. a callcall sb. at+电话号码dial +电话号码61. “吃惊”be surprised atbe amazed atbe astonished atbe astounded atbe shocked at 对……很震惊62. “生气” 的句型be angry with sb.be angry about sth.be angry at sb./sth.be angry with/at sb. about sth. be angry that……be mad at sb.be annoyed with sb.63.“严格”三句型be strict with sb.be strict in sth.be strict with sb. in sth.64. “根据”base A. on/upon BA be based on/upon B65.“尽力”句型汇总try to do sth.try one’s best to do sth.do one’s best to do sth.do one’s upmost to do sth.put one’s effort into sth./doing sth spare no effort to do sth. 全力以赴做…endeavor to do sth. 竭尽全力做……go out of one’s way to do sth.66. “哪儿残疾”be blind in…be deaf in…be lame in67. “视而不见”与“充耳不闻”be blind toclose one’s eyes to sth.be deaf to68.“洗耳恭听”与“目不转睛”be all earsbe all eyes69. “与某人做生意”do business with sb.make a deal with sb.70. “surprise”句型汇总in surpriseto one’s surprisebe surprised at sth./doing sth.with a surprised look71.“call”句型汇总call sb.call sb.upcall on sb. 拜访某人call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做…drop in on sb 拜访某人call at sp.call sb. at + 电话号码call off sth/dong sth. = cancel sth/dong sth.put off sth./doing sth. = postponesth/dong sth.72. “care”句型汇总care sth. 在意…care for sth./sb. 喜欢…; 照顾…care about sth./sb.关心…;担心…;对…感兴趣take care oftake good care oftake care to do sth.take care not to do sth.be under the care ofbe careful about/of…be careless about/of…It’s careless of sb. to do sth.73. “如何打、抓人”catch sb. by the +身体部位grasp sb by the +身体部位hit sb. on/in the +身体部位tap sb. on the back/shoulder74. 关于“up with” 的句型catch up with 追赶keep up with 与…保持一致put up with 容忍come up with 提出be fed up with 厌恶75. “choose”句型总汇choose to do sthchoose sb as +职位choose A before B 选择A而非B choose sb. sth.choose sth. for sb76. “把……视为”take A as Blook on A as Bregard A as B treat A as B consider A as B count A as B view A as B think of A as B 77. “充满”be filled withbe full ofbe crowed with be flooded with be peopled with 78. “in”句型汇总in dangerin troublein surprisein black and white in briefin casein case ofin that casein charge ofin the charge of in commonin depthin factin effectin favor ofin futurein generalin handin orderin order to do sth. in order that…in other wordsin pairsin personin privatein publicin progressin ragsin realityin returnin shortin spiritin spite of = despite in sumin store for sb.in terms ofin the air=in the sky in the end in truthin turnin vainin view ofin want ofin need ofin one’s twentiesinterest sb. in sth.\doing sth.be interested in sth.\doing sth.have difficulty in doing sth. succeed in doing sth.spend some time in doing sth.be weak in sth.\doing sth.do well in sth.\doing sth.in stitches 笑破肚皮,笑得前仰后合The play had us in stitches.in (full) bloom 盛开in blossom 盛开in ruinsin roughin that 在于in the blink of an eye 眨眼间,瞬间in pawn 典押in camera 秘密地79.“decide”句型汇总decide to do sth,decide sb. to do sth.decide on sth.You decide. = It depends on you. 80. “dream”句型汇总realize one’s dreammake one’s dream come truedream of doing sth.follow one’s dream 81. “鼓励”与“泄气”句型encourage sb. to do sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.82. 五“照顾、照看”look after sb.take care of sb.attend to sb.wait on sb.care for sb.keep an eye on sth./sb.have an eye for sth.83. fail的句型fail (in)sth.fail to do sth.fail sb. = make sb. disappointed84. 从“做成”到“做败”succeed in doing sth.manage to do sth.attempt to do sth.fail to do sth.85.feel句型总汇feel + adj.feel like doing sthfeel it + adj. + to do sthfeel for sth. 摸索…feel sb. do sth.feel sth. to be86. “适合做……”,“有资格做……”be fit forbe suitable forbe great forbe responsible forbe qualified forbe eligible for 87. fit句型总汇fit sb. for sth.fit sb to do sth.be fit to sth.It is fit for sb. to do sth.88. free句型总汇be free fromfree sb.\sth fromset sb. free89. fun句型总汇have fun doing sth.It’s great fun doing sth. make fun of sb.90. “尊重”与“鄙视”look up to sb.respect sb.look down upon sb.despise sb.91.如何与人“结/离婚”marry sb.get married to sb.be married to sb.divorce sb.one’s marriage with sb. one’s divorce fr om sb. 92. 过去分词短语做宾补have sth doneget sth. donewant sth donewith sth done93. 两“放弃”give up sth./doing sth. drop sth.94. 两“检查”look over sb./sth.examine sb./sth95. good句型汇总be good to sb.be good for sb./sth.be good at sth.be good with sb./sth.do sb. goodIt’s good of sb. to do sth.It’s no good doing sth.It’s no good one’s doing sth.96. 四“感谢”be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth. be thankful to sb. for sth./doing sth. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. thanks for sth./doing sth.97. 如何“猜”guess sb./sth to bemake a guess at sth.98. harm句型总汇There is no harm in doing sth. It does no harm to do sth.do sb./sth. harmdo harm to sb./sth.99. 四“渴望”be eager to do sth.long forbe hungry for sth.be thirsty for sth.100. plan句型汇总have a plan for sth.have a plan to do sth.plan to do sth.plan out 精心安排Plan out your route before you go.出发前要精心设计你的路线。