2021年新世纪大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第三册答案
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3(参考答案完整版)
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版 3（参考答案）Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life!II Basic listening practice 1.C) 2. D) 3. B)III Listening inTask 1(1)the first day(3)really good(5) went over her head (7)notes(9) participationTask 2(1)extra training(3)accounting(5) better potential(7) challenging(9) better understanding Task 31. B)2. C)3. D)IV Speaking outModel 1(1)already I feel like I(2)I already feel like I(3)have to hit the books (4)rub off on you4. D)5. A)(2)changing(4)hard workers(6) explained(8)Wednesday (10)education(2)chemistry(4)many fields of study(6) business degree(8) how to learn(10) narrow-minded4. A)5. D)ve learned a lotm up to my ears in homework(5)Probably, you ' ll have no repeat the year(6)I ' ll be burning the midnight oil.Model 2(1)how I ' m going to stay awake(2)He could put the entire basketball team to slee-pduring the championship game(3)She ' s tough(4)No pain, no gain(5)he usually fails half on the students(6)I ' m bored to deathModel 3(1)what are your primary duties as a professor(2)I do a lot of research and writing(3)Teaching is an important part of being a professor(4)applying for grants to fund my research(5)being a professor sounds pretty competitive(6)So you get an F in this courseV Let ' s talk(1) quality (2) young (3) 25(4) difficult (5) government (6) quality(7) cut (8) extra-cautions (9) afford(10) experience (11) more (12) blame(13) budget (14) puzzled (15) serviceVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)standardized tests (3)interest(5)well -rounded(7)the rest of the school Task 2(2)abilities and interest (4)pressure(6)get into good colleges (8)from bad to worse(S1) course (S2) quizzes (S3) semester(S4) confident(S5) party(S6) make(S7) missed(S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn ' t have a spare(S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper(S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “ Which of the tires was flat Task 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) increasing (2) 12 (3) more(4) facilities (5) lecturers (6) poorer(7) grant (8) one (9) budget(10) less (11) young (12) classic(13) part-time (14) growing (15) two-yearUnit 1 testPart I Keys:1.A2.B3.D4.B5.DPart II(1)f or (2)with (3)opportunity (4)tuition (5)explore (6)encounter (7)adventure (8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you(9)T raveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the StatesPart III1.C2.A3.B4.D5.APart IV1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B 10.C新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版 3（参考答案）Unit 2 Our globe is in danger!I Lead -in 1. 3II Basic listening practice1. B)2.D)3.A)4.A)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) nature (2) environmental problem (3) pollution (4) promote(5) aware of (6) from occurring(7) law (8) throw away(9) finde (10) trashTask 21. D)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)Task 31. D)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) getting along during this usually hot weather(2) the hot, humid weather is killing her(3) does bring global warming and rain(4)Everybody should know what causes global warming. Otherwise we won(5)not to burn any more wood or coal(6)the polar ice caps melt and oceans riseModel 2(1)asking for donations to save the rainforests(2)They need hot, tropical climates(3)heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation(4)plant and animal species exist only in rainforests(5)are in danger of destruction by(6)find a way to save themModel 3(1) a big sandstorm hit our city(2)The air was full of dirt and sand dust(3)comes after a long period of drought(4)the soil can be lifted up(5)plant more trees and grass(6)launching a new afforestation program in a bid to address the environmental problemV Let ' s talk(1) - b (2) - a (3) - h (4) - d(5) - g (6) – e (7) – c (8) -fVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)water pollution(3)economic growth(5)social advancement(7)government planning(9)remarkable steps Task 2 t stop it.(2) overconsumption (4) resources(6) restricted(8) economic policy (10) balance(S1) negative (S2) report (S3) warming (S4) pressures (S5) mountainous (S6) barely (S7) make way for(S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055 (S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas (S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year Task 3 1. B) 2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) signs (2) warmer temperatures(3) warmest (4) snow (5) attracts(6) trouble(7) normal(8) best season(9) one-time(10) whiteUnit 2 test Part I Keys: 1. C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D Part II(1) c hemicals (2)atmosphere (3)particles (4)trapped (5)lasts (6)human-based(7) p rogressed (8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere (9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problems1. D)Task 32. B)3. A)4. C)5. C)Part III1. A2.C3.D4.C5.B Part IV1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B 10.C新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版 3（参考答案）Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am. I Lead -in 1) C2) I3) I4) CII Basic listening practice 1. C)2. A)3. D)4. B)III Listening in Task 1 1. C) 2. A) 3. C) 4. B)Task 2 (S1) roots (S2) what (S3) moral (S4) diligence (S5) sin (S6) teachings(S7) centuries well (S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who work compulsively(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive Task 35. A)5. D)(S8) Even as children they were taught,If it w'ortsh doing at all, it w'ortsh doing1. D)2. A)3. D)4. A)5. C) IV Speaking outModel 1(1)individual interests rank above everything else(2)it ' s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism(3)is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness(4)all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals(5)in oriental countries the interests of the group are moreimportant than anything else(6)Why do Americans cherish individualismModel 2(1)always seem to be in a hurry(2)What do you think are the reasons for that difference(3)Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle(4)led them to create fast food(5)globalization shrinks the differences between cultures(6)the gap will eventually be bridgedModel 3(1)they ' re on top(2)they definitely get the best marks(3)They never skip class(4)did homework each night until the early hours(5)That ' s the secret of their success(6)I just want to learn it in an interesting wayV Let ' s talk1. (1) transatlantic slave trade(2)unknown lands(3)dignity or payment2.(1) rich(2)cotton and sugar3.(1) all over the world(2)family history(3)changed4.200th anniversary5.(1) banned(2)taking part in(3)slavery(4)freedVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 12. B)3. A)4. C)5. D)1. C)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. FTask 31. The Russian hurled the hal-ffull bottle of vodka out of the open window.2.He answered, “V odka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need. ”3.The businessman said, “ I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.4.He replied, “ Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than weknow what to do with. ”5.The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States.Viewing and speaking1. (1) disappearing (2) kicking (3) tea shop(4)image crisis (5) update (6) compete(10) similar (11) want (12) challenge(13) consumer (14) traditionalUnit 3 testPart I Keys: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.DPart II(1)values (2) purpose (3) true (4) Nowhere (5) equality (6) races (7) laboratory (8) Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized sports without regard to their race or economic background (9) Many Americans believe that learning how to win in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in later life (10) the competitive ethic taught in sports must be learned and cultivated in youth for the future success of American business and military efforts Part III 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.DPart IV 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版 3（参考答案）Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life.I Lead -in1. 3 2 4 1II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)III Listening inTask 1(S1) typical(S2) known(S3) Generally(S4) find(S5) apartment(S6) sole(S7) principal(S8) Dual -earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States(S9) adequate day care of children is necessary for du-aelarner families (S10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day careTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. A)2. A)3. A)4. D)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1)I ' m having a hectic time working on this report(2)it ' s been more than five years, almost six, since we were married(3)Time has gone so fast(4)I ' m this close to getting a promotion(5)What has that got to do with it(6)you have a great pointModel 2(1)So many people in the United States get divorced(2)the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent(3)Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly(4)some marriages break up, but most couples stay together(5)Do people get married young(6)Do women usually work after they get marriedModel 3(1)haven ' t seen dad for ages(2)my mom ' s been pretty sick(3)don ' t exaggerate(4)Never thought I was good enough for you(5)seriously, mom ' s not so bad(6)Why not just have both our parents here for ChristmasV Let ' s talk(1) cry (2) relief (3) strong(4) understanding (5) angry (6) left(7) wondering (8) five (9) sad(10) stress (11) friends (12) helps(13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presentsVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) divorce her husband (2) irresponsible(3) challenging jobs (4) stability(5) bills (6) poverty line(7) apartment (8) yells at(9) calls him names (10) halfTask 21. B)2. C)3. A)4. D)5. C)Task 3(1) the last word (2) remarriage failures (3) picture(4) eight times (5) wife (6) dating(7) loneliness and anxiety (8) second (9) response to her (10) lukewarm (11) warmed up (12) accepted(13) ripe (14) blended into (15) rightViewing and speaking(2)similar (5)children (8)angry (3)room (6)patience (9)medicine1. (1) Lovely(4) apologize(7) listen(10) fantasticUnit 4 test Part I DADCC Part II(1) a t (2)wheel (3)tone (4)expression (5)Honey (6)divorce (7)speed (8)I don'wt antyou to try to talk me out of it because I don accounts, and all the credit cards, too (10)No, I Part III CABDA Part IV ADBCADABCD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版 3（参考答案）Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy. I Lead -in 1. 8 1 7645t love you any more (9)I want the bank ' ve got everything I need1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C) III Listening inTask 11. D)2. C)3. D)4. A) Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F Task 3(1) buy (2) office wear (4) cats (5) pet 5. C)5. B)5. T(3) likes (6) time (9) little tripII Basic listening practice(7) special dish (8) little party(10) countrysideIV Speaking out Model 1(1)We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner(2)we eat leftovers for days(3)he ' ll refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal(4)We heap up our presents under the tree(5)Your family prolongs the celebration for three days(6)Isn ' t that what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to be Model 2(1)spend the holiday with her mother and brother(2)They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter(3)that ' s good reason to celebrate(4)symbolize a family reunion(5)to be together and share a huge dinner(6)Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth water Model 3(1)Are you OK?(2)People in funny costumes and masks everywhere(3)dressing like witches and ghosts(4) A crowd of children followed me, shouting(5)They were hoping you ' d give them candy(6)it ' s a funny kind of holidayV Let ' s talk(1) - e (2) - b (3) - g (4) - d(5) - h (6) - a (7) - f (8) - cVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2.D)3.C)4.B)5.C)Task 2(S1) celebration(S2) popular(S3) American(S4) died(S5) remarrying(S6) daughter(S7) 1900s(S8) the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversaryof Sonora ' s father 's death(S9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying what a great dad their father is (S10) British people might give their dad a bit of a res-tmake him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawnTask 31. He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army.So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages.2.He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly.3.They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes up to his window.4.She was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guard.5.Before he was killed, Valentine left the girl a little note thanking her for her friendship and loyalty. Hesigned, “ Love from your Valentine. ” That note started the custom.Viewing and speaking(1) fun (2) headache (3) 150(4) two million (5) feeling (6) atmosphere(7) traditional-looking (8) lights (9) regulations(10) family (11) translates (12) children(14) different (15) spreadsUnit 5 testPart I CACDD Part II(1) h ang (2)remains (3)symbol (4)performed (5)what (6)that (7)represent (8)By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. (9)They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared to him as he traveled one night.(10)The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations. Part III DABCD Part IV CABCCABDAC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版 3(参考答案)Unit 6 Here are tips for finding a job. II Basic listening practice1. B)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. D)Task 31. C)2. A)3. A)4. C)5. B)IV Speaking out Model 1(1) Did you go to the job fairs(2) I can ' t find anything interesting that I(3) You can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field (4) I just saw a job opening (5) submit my resume by e-mail1. C)2. D) III Listening in Task 11. T2. F Task 23. A)4. C) 3. T 4. T5. B)5. F6.T7. Tm qualified for(6)have you updated your resumeModel 2(1)be sure to maintain good eye contact(2)Don ' t look too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive(3)Many companies don ' t want a completely green hand(4)I gained some experience at an IT company(5)ability for teamwork is usually valued(6)Should I ask about salary and fringe benefitsModel 3(1)our best bet is to recruit from the competition(2)We also don ' t believe that a rigid management system will work wonders(3)that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people(4)he ' ll help us start a recruitment drive(5) A number of firms have been downsizing(6)can David help us pin them downV Let ' s talk1. (1) 900 (2) customer calls (3) 70(4) human resources (5) supported (6) customer-facing (7) place (8) two (9) right people (10) realistic (11) friends (12) helps(13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presents2. 3 2 1 4 VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) coast (2) impressed (3) shipping company (3) cargo (4) communication skills (6) essential(7) asset (8) team spirit (9) her age(10) her parentsTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) selection (2) pressure (3) marketing(4) interview (5) business (6) nervous(7) laugh (8) redundant (9) difficult(10) sackingUnit 6 testPart I CBCDCPart II(1)ice (2) Examples (3) parking (4) response (5) provide (6) impression (7) ages (8) If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work everyday (9) They might be historical questions regarding your previous employment or education (10) Make a statement, then support it by giving an example of a situation and how you handled it Part III CBACDPart IV DABCBCAADC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3(参考答案)Unit 7 Why don ' t we start a business of our own?II Basic listening practice1. B)2. C)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) reception (2) new connections (3) distributed(4) green hand (5) business cards (6) talk business(7)card(8) follow up (9) more ground(10) piece of cakeTask 21. C)2. B)3. B)4. A)5. D)Task 3(1) technology-oriented (2) higher (3) returns (4) options (5) Venture capital (6) cash(7) founders (8) business ideas (9) potential (10) intellectual property protection (11) 100 percent (12) creators(13) stockIV Speaking outModel 1(1)you already know this company inside out(2)You have just barely enough funds to cover your da-yto-day operational expenses(3)my best bet is to secure a small business loan(4)They help underwrite loans for small business(5)I can still qualify for a loan(6)cover our overheadModel 2(1)I ' ve been searching for a loan(2)the company has been experiencing serious financial difficulties(3)we ' ve been operating in the red(4)the best course of action is to bankruptcy(5)we ' ll have to face even stiffer competition(6)they are interested in acquiring our companyModel 3(1) we ' ve been looking for a merger partner(2)Are you sure your operation has much to bring to the table(3)Definitely(4)we ' ve already received a few attractive bids(5) keep our shareholders ' interests in mind(6) It ' s reasonable to keep your employees ' welfare in mind V Let ' s talk (2) shock (4) shot up (6) opportunities (8) stable(9) money(10) ownVI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1Part I ADDCD Part II(1) resulting (2) demand (3)on (4)trends (5)elderly (6)trend (7)pet -related (8)Look at existing businessesa nd the products and services they offer, and then determine if there's a need for more of those products or services (9) Keep an open mind and continue to assess everything you read and hear from a business point of view (10) Dream, think, plan, and you'll be ready to transform that business idea into the business you've always wanted Part III CBDAC(1) rapid growth (3) large (5) hard (7) different (9) money(10) ownVI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1 1. D)2. C)3. C)4. A)Task 21. F2. T3. F4. FTask 31. C)2. B)3. D)4. C)Viewing and speaking1. The items in favor of the idea that 2), 4), 6), 7), 8). Unit 7 test 5. C)5. T5. A)Cadbury should be sold for more moneyPart IV BDBCA BDCDD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版 3（参考答案）Unit 8 Here is a darker side of a society. II Basic listening practice 1. C) 2. C) 3. B) III Listening in Task 1 1. B) 2. A)3. C)Task 2 1. C) 2. D)3. C)Task 3 (1) 49(3) health care systems (5) expenses (7) lower (9) education(11) more opportunities (13) social ladder IV Speaking out Model 1(1) abuse of the elderly (2) people live longer now (3) try to save money on food and (4) is a national epidemic (5) care was substandard (6) in cases of abuse Model 2(1) she tells women the dangers of drinking4. A)5. D)4. C)5. D)4. B)5. C)(2) first birthday (4) reduce (6) increasing (8) faster(10) reduce poverty (12) live bettercare(2) I can ' t imagine someone as pretty as she is to be a drunk(3) there are alcoholics all over the world(4) who lack the willpower to stop(5) It ' s a disease that strikes(6) alcohol helped her to relaxModel 3(1) Why do you look so depressed(2) you ' ve been hooked(3) Apparently it ' s just like being addicted to drugs or alcohol(4) It takes over your life(5) he ' s a compulsive gambler(6) Tough but worth itV Let ' s talk(1) easier (2) loneliness(3) passed away (4) brain(5) health problems (6) younger(7) doctor (8) assumption(9) history (10) attitudesVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. B)2.A)3.C)4.B)5. C)Task 21. She thinks many of the big spenders on lottery tickets are poor; they spend money they can 't afford to spend2.He just buys lottery tickets for him. He thinks if he won a huge amount, it would be exciting.3.They buy lottery tickets out of desperation. Also the thrill of a win, of something for nothing,is addictive.4.Casinos are opening everywhere, many people go on gambling on holidays, andone can even take a gambling cruise.5.It will be helpful for habitual gamblers only when they want to be cured themselves.Task 31. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. (1) condition (2) dignity (3) fire(4) further (5) distinction (6) status(7) prosperity (8) fate (9) AnsweringUnit 8 testPart I CBADDPart II(1)h abit (2)crucial (3)among (4)decade (5)did (6)issues (7)adult (8)teens get turned off if you ask them a lot of direct questions (9)The first phone call generally takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of the habit (10)Now 260 teens who have participated in the program are being followedPart III ABCBDPart IV CBACB ABCDC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 9 What mode of travel do you prefer?I Lead -in1) plane 2) bike 3) truck / lorry 4) ship5) bus 6) motorcycle 7) subway / undergroundII Basic listening practice(1) I ' d like to book hotel and airline reservations (2) what ' s your destination (3) I ' m headed for(4) Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket (5) Return(6) Will you be flying first class or business class Model 2 (1) How did it go? Everything smooth sailing(2) It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in counter (3) it was displayed on the monitor (4) there was a terrible line-up(5) I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle. (6) and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 33 Model 3 (1) You look like something the cat dragged in (2) You would too if you' d been through what I have(3) See my eyes? They ' re all bloodshot1. C)2. B) III Listening in Task 1 (1) security checks (4) carry-ons (7) seized (10) bags Task 2 1. A) 2. C)Task 3 1. A)2. B) IV Speaking out Model 13. C)4. D) (2) searched (5) checking (8) digital camera (11) on his way3. C)4. D)3. D)4. D)5. A)(3) fear (6) greater (9) take pictures (12) strange5. D)5. A)(4)How long does this jet lag last(5)I would whether a long flight like that is worth the high cost(6) reset my biological clock after a flightV Let ' s talk1. 1) (1)close (2) 12.9 million (3) dreamed2) (1) exhausted (2) cup of tea3) (1) abandon (2) set down (3) low4) (1) Pole (2) fly over5) (1) on (2) fast asleepVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) a couple of hours (2) less than an hour (3) fare(4) regular passengers (5) convenient (6) the same day(7) conditions of aircraft (8) accidents (9) large quantities of cargo(10) far awayTask 21. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 31. (1) best (2) none of them2. (1) land (2) wings3. (1) small children (2) before4. smoothly5. (1) distributed evenly (2) clean itViewing and speaking1. (1) landing (2) followed (3) headed(4) present (5) succeeded (6) arrested(7) publish (8) attention (9) happened(10) cheering (11) charge (12) dropped(13) humorous (14) missed (15) get backUnit 9 testPart I CDCBCPart II(1) tiny (2) identity (3) maintain (4) fuel (5) networks (6) insurance (7) external (8) Ticket prices include a number of fees, taxes (9) If airlines carry passengers without proper documents on an international flight, they are responsible for carrying them back to the originating country (10) While airlines as a whole earned 6% return on capital employed, airports earned 10% Part III CABDCPart IV ABDCBDBADB新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版 3（参考答案）Unit 10 With a failing memory, you meet a lot of new people. I Lead -in1. T 6. T2. T7. F3. T8. T4. F9. TII Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)Task 11. B)2. C)3. D)4. C)Task 21. T2. F3. F4. T5. T 10. T5. C) 5. A) 5. F(1) brain (4) your brain (2)nerve connections(5)blood circulation(3)musical instrument(6)vegetablesIII Listening in Task 3IV Speaking outModel 1 (1) Do you have anything in mind (2) Remember I asked the chef for the recipe (3) did you forget that Linda doesn (4) It just slipped my mind(5) everyone forgets something sometimes (6) I ' m getting forgetful Model 2(1) Do you know what Jack' s home phone number is(2) I can ' t think of it off the top of my head (3) why don ' t you call Jane (4) They usually don' t release private information over the phone(5) have a powerful memory(6) I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbers and dates Model 3 (1) where was I(2) You were talking about your tour in London (3) I can ' t remember any more (4) What ' s wrong with your memory (5) I don ' t want to forget my own name (6) it ' s just temporary forgetfulness V Let ' s talk (1) memory power (4) saw (7) memories(7) Protect and support (8) healthy (9) sugar (10) memory loss (11) never functions (12) tobacco (13) Improve(14) remembering(15) temporaryt eat chicken(2) test (5) verdict (8) endure(3) new (6) seconds (9) volunteers。
新标准大学英语(第二版)视听说教程3答案
Question 1 Key(s): (1) strengths (2) weaknesses (3) personality (4) like(5) subjects (6) organized (7) confident (8) outgoing (9) a team (10) working alone Question 2 Key(s): (1) future careers(2) into a particular area of work (3) chosen field (4) related industries (5) leadingQuestion 3 Key(s): (1) vocational (2) graduates (3) high-flyers (4) career (5) practical (6) transferable (7) recruitmentQuestion 1 Key(s): (1) strengths (2) weaknesses (3) personality (4) like (5) subjects (6) organized (7) confident (8) outgoing (9) a team (10) working aloneQuestion 2 Key(s): (1) future careers(2) into a particular area of work (3) chosen field (4) related industries (5) leadingQuestion 3 Key(s): (1) vocational (2) graduates (3) high-flyers (4) career (5) practical (6) transferable (7) recruitmentUnit 2 Outside view: Activity 2(1) where there is war(2) go to school(3) working in 157 countries/working in one hundred and fifty-seven countries(4) has never known peace(5) bringing medicine(6) get an education(7) 40,000 kids/forty thousand kids(8) girls were not allowed(9) 50 per cent/50 percent/fifty per cent/fifty percent(10) running the school for 12 years/running the school for twelve years(1) where there is war(2) go to school(3) working in 157 countries/working in one hundred and fifty-seven countries(4) has never known peace(5) bringing medicine(6) get an education(7) 40,000 kids/forty thousand kids(8) girls were not allowed(9) 50 per cent/50 percent/fifty per cent/fifty percent(10) running the school for 12 years/running the school for twelve yearsRow 1: 5Row 2: 6Row 3: 3Row 4: 1Row 5: 2Row 6: 4Row 7: 1Row 1: 5Row 2: 6Row 3: 3Row 4: 1Row 5: 2Row 6: 4Row 7: 1Unit 2 Listening in: Passage 2 Activity 2Unit 2 Listening in: Passage 2 Activity 2 Row 1: 1Row 2: 2Row 3: 2Row 4: 1Row 5: 2Row 6: 1Row 7: 2Row 1: 1Row 2: 2Row 3: 2Row 4: 1Row 5: 2Row 6: 1Row 7: 2Unit 3 Outside view: Activity 1Unit 3 Outside view: Activity 2(1) most famous painting(2) broke all the rules(3) looking directly at(4) a sense of movement(5) indicated a real place(6) what is she trying to say(7) covered up one side of her face(8) we're the subject(9) seemed happier(10) the mystery about her(11) line up between(12) tell a storyUnit 3 Outside view: Activity 3 Row 1: 2Row 2: 1Row 3: 1Row 4: 1Row 5: 2Row 6: 1Row 7: 1Row 8: 2Row 9: 1Row 10: 2Row 11: 1Row 12: 2Unit 5 Outside view: Activity 2Unit 5 Listening in: Passage 1 Activity 1(1) effective groups(2) 30s(3) improves(4) factors(5) identity(6) performance(7) 60s(8) group(9) Forming(10) get to know(11) ideas and creative energy(12) identity(13) Performing(14) togetherUnit 6 Outside view: Activity 3(1) I don't like cycling(2) do something good(3) sit on a couch(4) and with two legs(5) life on the road(6) throw the bike(7) It's been different(8) performing marvellouslyUnit 7 Outside view: Activity 1Unit 7 Outside view: Activity 3(1) areas of life(2) in our homes(3) computer-controlled houses(4) adjust the temperature(5) give new instructions(6) react to match(7) TV and Internet(8) outside changes(9) stop too much sun from entering(10) turn the oven onUnit 7 Listening in: Passage 2 Activity 1 Row 1: 1Row 2: 1Row 3: 2Row 4: 1Row 5: 2Row 6: 1Row 7: 2Row 8: 1Unit 7 Listening in: Passage 2 Activity 2Unit 8 Listening in: Passage 2 Activity 1Unit 9 Outside view: Activity 1Unit 9 Listening in: Passage 1 Activity 3Question 1 Key(s): (1) attractive, powerful(2) attractive, powerfulQuestion 2 Key(s): to think ofQuestion 3 Key(s): much too longQuestion 4 Key(s): meaning very smallQuestion 5Key(s): the best or the strongestQuestion 6Key(s): most romantic loversQuestion 7 Key(s): sound luxuriousUnit 10 Outside view: Activity 2Row 1: 4Row 2: 1,2,3Row 3: 5,6Row 4: 4Row 5: 3Row 6: 1Row 7: 5Row 8: 5Row 1: 4Row 2: 1,2,3Row 3: 5,6Row 4: 4Row 5: 3Row 6: 1Row 7: 5Row 8: 5如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。
新标准大学英语(第二版)视听说教程3答案
Correct order: d, b, e, a, c
Unit 1 Listening in: Passage 2 Activity 2
Question 1Key(s): (1) strengths(2) weaknesses(3) personality(4) like(5) subjects(6) organized(7) confident(8) outgoing(9) a team(10) working alone
Question 5Key: a
Unit 1 Outside view: Activity 3
Row 1: 2Row 2: 1Row 3: 4Row 4: 1Row 5: 2Row 6: 1Row 7: 3
Unit 1 Outside view: Activity 4
Correct order: h, c, b, f, d, a, e, g
Unit 1 Outside view: Activity 1
Correct order: 3, 5, 4, 1, 2
Unit 1 Outside view: Activity 2
Question 1Key: b
Question 2Key: c
Question 3Key: c
Question 4Key: a
Question 3Key: b
Question 4Key: b
Question 5Key: a
Unit 2 Listening in: Passage 1 Activity 1
Question 1Key(s): her husband
Question 2Key(s): a church in the distance
新世纪大学英语视听说2(第三版)听力部分答案(全)45142
Unit 1Activity 1Nora Nelson: She lives in 2AWes and Lydia: They live in 3BTwo boys: They’re classmatesMrs. Hanson: She’s related to Nora. She lives in 3CA nosy person might be too interested in things that do not concern them, especially other people’s affairsActivity 22-- passport 1-- diary 3---yearbook2. boyfriend3. it’s personal4. Europe, ship5. sixtiesActivity 31. 132. To visit his grandparents.3. Yes. He talked for a long time to a nice woman.4. He had lots of fun with his grandparents and he saw lots of interesting places.In the end, he didn’t even want to go home.very nervous about traveling so far His grandparents their home twoActivity 4theme other paper keepsakes your photos and keepsakes1. Scrapbooking is making beautiful books to hold special memories.2. Old newspaper clippings, postcards, tickets, report cards, letters.3. “S chool days”, “Family travel”, “Memories of my grand parent s”, “and “B aby’s first year.”4. You can use felt pens, paints, and stickers.5. The “5Ws” of the photos: who, what, where, when, and why.Activity 51. Most high schools in the U.S.2. Because they are graduating soon.3. Yes.4. At the end of the year.5. It means a student with a good fashion sense.Once a year spring chess most likely to succeed categories notes I’ll never forget yourecord photo seniors sports yearbook titles sign memoriesUnit 2Activity 1From left to right: 1 3 2Bored sad happyActivity 21. waving to2. shaking hands3. crossing his fingers4. shrugging1.wallet2. nervous3. studying for a test4. the theaterActivity 3They are both doing great.1. That’s for sure2. planning a trip to3. What about your brothers4. They’re doing great5. working on a project6. planning a campaign againstActivity 41. People shake hands.: Bangladesh Indonesia The United Arab Emirates2. People bow. : Indonesia, Thailand3. People give business cards. : Indonesia4. There are rules about touching. : Bangladesh, Thailand5. Don’t wave at people here. : Bangladesh6. There aren’t many hand gestures.: Bangladesh Thailand7. People don’t wink.: Bangladesh,8. Don’t use your left hand here. : Indonesia The United Arab Emirates9. Don’t point at people with your finger. : The United Arab EmiratesActivity 51. shake hands2. Japan, bow3. Maori4. Brazil, kiss ( each other on the cheek)5. in the eyes6. Japan, embarrassedIn Japan, when meeting for the first time in formal situations, people often exchange business cards. The polite way to give or receive a business card is to hold it with two hands.Unit 3Activity 1Mississippi mud pie1. Delicious, crispy2. bland3. oily, good4. tasty, too sweetActivity 2We should support and celebrate local food traditions.1.fast2. life3. farmers4. Europe5. membersActivity 3Adam: buttery Janet: spicy Abby: sweet Minh: healthy1.He wanted to lose weight because he was 20 pounds overweight.2.Because she has spent six months in Thailand and comes to like spicy Thai food.3.It means that Abby likes to eat sweet foods.4.Because Minh is training for a swimming competition and he has to eat healthyfoods. And now he prefers healthy foods to sweet or buttery foods.Activity 41. T 8. FCapsaicin: a chemical in the chile that produces heat and makes your mouth feel hot. It has no flavor or smell.Habanero: the hottest chile pepper in the world. It is bright orange and grows in the Caribbean.Activity 5What they eat: fresh fruits, vegetables, fish;What they drink: water, green tea;How they exercise: gardening, walking;How they relax: deep breathing exercises, massage1. 34 centenarians per 100,000 Okinawans.2. The Okinawans’ secret: first, they eat a healthy diet. Second, they don’t do hard exercise. Third, the older Okinawans have a good attitude about aging.Unit 4Activity 1Dan: takes care of the baby Courtney: goes to work every dayJamal and Tia: both take care of the girls and work at home1. True2. True3. True4. FalseActivity 2Hometown: Milan New York Hong KongClothes from: brother a store in the neighborhood mother Personal style: casual retro, old fashioned classicActivity 31----f 2----c 3----b1.You could look for friends on the Internet.2.You shouldn’t wear pants. You definitely ought to wear a dress.3.You had better get some help or you will fail the test. You had better not delaytaking the test.Activity 41. b2. a1.Sorry, but I have to side with, want to show off, in your free time2.have a serious talk, style and taste, too much about appearances.Activity 5A trendspotter finds things that are new and popular. Companies might hiretrendspottersto help them make new products.1.She was nervous and didn’t know what to do.2.She had to report to a recording studio by 10 a.m.3.They had to decide which song were “Yes---All the way!”, “It’s Ok”, or “Noway!”.4.They just talked about the covers they liked.5.They are going to look at some new fashions.1.doesn’t pay, NOT has a good salary2.week, NOT month3.six CD covers, NOT only one CD cover4.a “No way” card, NOT an “It’s OK” cardUnit 5Activity 1The most famous detectives ever known imaginary detective sixty Scottish author moneyDoctor 1887 intelligent Dr. Waston EnglandActivity 24 1 35 2Nick Brown，police officer, local peopleMike thinks the lights could be the same as those in a local legend.Alexa thinks the lights are a hoax.Activity 31. A young girl standing in the middle of the road.2. Because it was raining heavily.3. He stopped the car quickly.4. She said ”I `m fine.” and walked away quietly.5. He said the girl was Mary Anne and was killed in a car accident five years ago.1. heavily2. clearly3. slowly4. neatly5. quickly6. strangely7. happily8. quietly9. Nervously 10. calmlyActivity 41. A terrible explosion2. In eastern Russia.3. June 30, 1908.(first row) 4, 1, 3; (second row) 5, 21. lots of damage huge explosion2. near Earth a part of it broke off3. crashed into the ground its engine exploded4. destroy the earth set fire to the forest5. used electricity a test of his gunActivity 52. a3. h4. d5. g6. e7. b8. c1.Different people see different lights.2.Robert Ellison saw the lights in 1883.3.The Native Americans thought the lights were stars falling to earth.4.A team from Japan studied the lights, but couldn’t solve the mystery.1.Ball lightning is lightning in the shape of a circle. It often appears just aftera rainstorm.2.some people call the lights “ghost lights”.3.No, they aren’t. actually, they hold a town festival every September to celebratethe mystery lights.Unit 6Activity 1Rememberthe last picture1.Two tips. One is to label things in English. The other is to make a note of relatedwords.2.You can rent a film and see it at home.Activity 2(from left to right)2, 3, 1one 2. couldn’t run 3. can’t swimActivity 31. pink2. pillars3. living room, kitchen4. large5. stereo system6. wasn’t1. True2. False; didn’t speak or smile3. False; all4. False; sitting5. True1. The storyteller heard a voice saying, “welcome home.”And he realized the dream house was his.2. He thought his dream was turning into a nightmare because his friends suddenly disappeared and it was scary.3. He liked the food processor most because it makes life much easier.4. He saw the stove was broken and that there was no electricity. He also saw the children were crying because they were hungry. He felt bad and wanted to help prepare a meal but began to despair when he found the refrigerator was empty.Activity 41. Stage 22. Stage 53. Stage 14. Stage 3 and 41.Four or five times.2. In stages 3 and 4.3. Fifteen to sixteen hours a day.4. Sleep is very important for learning.Activity 51. many times2. don’t remember3. very active4. gods5. Greeks and Romans1. True2. False3. False1. definite answers2. Why do we dream3. a person’s mind4. husband or wife5. start a business6. thoughts and feelings7. strange or confusing8. think about the events in the dream 9. feel free or want freedom 10. feel afraidUnit 7Activity 1bb a c1. another company2. a bachelor party and a big family reunion3. He’s excited about it and he likes the job.Activity 22, 4, 1, 3It was a lot of fun to rent loud and beautiful The only bad part for himfrom too much dancing some beautiful floats go down the river2,4,3,1traveling through India best memories water pistol shot/sprayed everyonea mess come out ofActivity 31. M2. D3. M4. M5. D1. gets very crowded2. after you arrive3. The most important event4. be sure to fins a good place to sit5. just relax and have fun6. before7. after the parade finishesActivity 41. F Before Mardi Gras even begins, there are over 70 parades of dazzling floats.2. F Start making reservati ons in August. Don’t wait until January.3. T Many streets are closed to cars, and bus and streetcar schedules oftenchanged.4. T Get there early, about 4 hours ahead of big parades. For the Sunday nightparade, find a space in the morning.5. F You might need a jacket, sunglasses, an umbrella, or all three.6. T People ride on floats in the parades and give “throws” to the crowd.Activity 5b. People use a groundhog to predict the weather.1. T2. F; Not 1995, but 19933. T4. F; Not doesn’t usually see, but usually sees1.A groundhog is a small animal covered with brown fur. It lives in a hole in theground and stays underground during the winter.2.Every February 2, local people and sightseers in the town of Punxsutawney watchfor Pete, a groundhog, to come out of its hole. If it comes out, Groundhog Day is celebrated with a barbecue, a colorful festival in the park, a souvenir show and sale and even a storytelling festival.3.People think it means the weather will continue to be cold for at least six weeks.4.The weather in February in Punxsutawney is generally cold and will continue tobe cold for another six to eight weeks.5.People would be disappointed if Pete didn’t appear.UNIT 8Activity 1F T FCaller: 1,2,3,5 service: 3,4,5Activity 21, 2, 5, 7, 82, 3She wanted to be sure it is safe for her and her young child to cross the road. She also wanted to know if there were any parks she could take her son to.Activity 31. Immediate Release2. picking up dry cleaning3. taking your children to practice4. done for youEXCEPT library books EXCEPT clean and brush your pet1.The services are affordable and convenient.2.They can call (010).Activity 41. Neither ’’1.Because Curitiba was one of Brazil’s fastest growing cities and there wereserious pollution problems.2.This plan has been very successful. Curitiba’s population has grown by more thanone hundred percent since 1974, but traffic has decreased by thirty percent.Curitiba has reduced air pollution and provided cleaner neighborhood for its citizens.bicycling and walking only Car Free Day without a car 125 closed to carsup to two million enjoy the clean air and quietActivity 5Inwood: eagles, an old forest, an old farmhouseFes-al-Bali: narrow streets, mosques, donkeys1. Inwood 4. Fes-al-Bal1.Inwood is a different in that it has lots of greenery. It has an old-growth forest,a farmhouse and you can go hiking.2.It’s more than 200 years old and it is no longer a farmhouse. It is now a museum.get lost a wall with gates drive across too narrow for cars walk pedestrians an donkeysReview: Units 1-4CDCCB BADABBAC ABA BDCDBCA ABD CDADtake care of sick telephone office effort spend someone elsehad gone out of town on some sudden unexpected businessI had missed seeing himEnjoyed my sightseeingReview: Units 5-8DDADA BCCBCBA BACBD CADBDC DACB DACcolor fashionable university worn to care for comfortable convenientAlthough T-shirts are now available in a wide varietymay bear a single wordnew designs are coming up all the time。
(完整版)新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版第三册纯答案
Unit1Enjoy the colorful campus life!II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.C 2.D 3. B 4.D 5.AIII. Listening InTask 1:On the first dayKeys:(1)the first day(2)changing(3)really good(4)hard workers(5)went over her head(6)explained(7)notes(8)Wednesday(9)participation(10)educationTask 2:How to select elective courses?Keys:(1)extra training(2)chemistry(3)accounting(4)many fields of study(5)better potential(6)business degree(7)challenging(8)how to learn(9)better understanding(10)narrow-mindedTask3: How to get straight A's?Keys:1.B 2.C 3. D 4.A 5.DIV. Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V. Let?ˉs TalkTask 1:Maintaining the quality or increasing the intake? Keys:(1)quality(2)young(3)25(5)government(6)quality(7)cut(8)extra-cautious(9)afford(10)experience(11)more(12)blame(13)budget(14)puzzled(15)serviceVI. Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1: Problems with our educational systemKeys:(1)standardized tests(2)abilities and interest(3)interest(4)pressure(5)well-rounded(6)get into good colleges(7)the rest of the school(8)from bad to worseTask 2: The final examKeys:(1)course(2)quizzes(3)semester(4)confident(5)party(6)make(7)missed(8)they had a flat tire on the way back and didn't have a spare(9)placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper(10)On the second page was a question worthTask3: Harvard UniversityKeys: 1.B 2.A 3. C 4.D 5.DViewing and speaking:Task 1:University budget cutsKeys:(1)increasing(2)12 / twelve(3)more(5)lecturers(6)poorer(7)grant(8)one(9)budget(10)less(11)young(12)classic(13)part-time(14)growing(15)two-yearTask 2:Talk after viewingUnit 1 testPart IKeys: 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.DPart II(1)for(2)with(3)opportunity(4)tuition(5)explore(6)encounter(7)adventure(8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you(9)Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen(10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the StatesPart III1.C2.A3.B4.D5.APart IV1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B 10.CUint2Our globe is in danger!I.Lead inTask 1:sandstorm ; air pollution ; deforestationwater pollution ; melting polar ice cap ; light pollutiondrought ; desertification ; litteringII. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.B 2.D 3. A 4.A 5.CIII. Listening InTask 1:We should have proper respect for nature!Keys:(1)nature(2)environmental problem(3)pollution(4)promote(5)aware of(6)from occurring(7)law(8)throw away(9)fined(10)trashTask 2:River pollutionKeys:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.DTask3: Curbing carbon emissionsKeys:1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.CIV. Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V. Let?ˉs TalkTask 1:Disappointment over climate negotiationsKeys:1) doesn't really actually commit anyone to doing anything,2) the atmosphere simple can't take the kind of emissions we've been seeing in the business-as-usual scenario and there's no real commitment to change that.3) There's no real commitment to put serious money on the table4) It's not backed by action,5) It does not constitute a... a deal.6) It's a hollow shell7) it lacks anything on emissions cuts8) There's no guarantee that there will be new money, that the money will be real, that there's actually a commitment to get there, or that it will be channeled in new ways,Task 2:What's your answer? Two speakers hold a negative attitude toward the world climate conference.Task 3:Let's group work!Developed countries should bear more responsibilities.First, they caused most of the world pollution in their industrialization process.Second, they are already economically advanced, with more funds to deal with pollution problems.On the other hand, developing countries caused less pollution in the past, and now they need rapid development.Therefore, an international agreement the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 stipulated common but differentiated responsibilities for developed and developing nations, which means that both should be responsible for environmental protection and cut carbon dioxide emissions, but the former must take more responsibility.Recently, however, some wealthy countries have insisted that developing countries like China should shoulder more responsibilities.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1: The environment and the developmentKeys:(1)water pollution(2)overconsumption(3)economic growth(4)resources(5)social advancement(6)restricted(7)government planning(8)economic policy(9)remarkable steps(10)balanceTask 2: Thick cloud of pollution covering southern AsiaKeys:1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.CTask3: Mountain regions face a number of dangersKeys:(1)negative(2)report(3)warming(4)pressures(5)mountainous(6)barely(7)make way for(8)expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(9)The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas(10)Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the yearViewing and speaking:Task 1:Santa's home town in dangerKeys:(1)signs(2)warmer temperatures(3)warmest(4)snow(5)attracts(6)trouble(7)normal(8)season(9)one-time(10)whiteTask 2:Talk after viewingScriptThe image of Santa Claus flying in a sleigh pulled by reindeer and leaving toys and gifts for every child is known worldwide, and Santa Claus has become the most beloved of Christmas symbols.But if the weather at Santa's home town were to become so warm that there was no more snow at Christmas, Santa Claus would lose his charm.So snow is really important for Santa Claus, for his home town's Christmas tourism, and its winter tourism as winter is the best season in Santa's home town.Unit 2 testPart IKeys: 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.DPart II(1)chemicals(2)atmosphere(3)particles(4)trapped(5)lasts(6)human-based(7)progressed(8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere(9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings(10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problemsPart III1.A2.C3.D4.C5.BPart IV1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B 10.CUint 3Culture makes me what I amTask 1:On the first dayCollectivism Individualism Individualism CollectivismII. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.B 2.A 3. D 4.B 5.AIII. Listening InTask 1:Competition in AmericaKeys:1.C 2.A 3. C 4.B 5.DTask 2:How to select elective courses?Keys:(1)roots(2)what(3)moral(4)diligence(5)sin(6)teachings(7)centuries(8)If it's worth doing at all, it's worth doing well(9)In English a new word has been created to describe people who work compulsively(10)Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productiveTask3: Cross-cultural tips on doing businessKeys:1.D 2.A 3. D 4.A 5.CIV. Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V. Let?ˉs TalkTask 1:International Slavery MuseumKeys:1.(1)transatlantic slave trade(2)unknown lands(3)dignity or payment2.(1)rich(2)cotton and sugar3.(1)all over the world(2)family history(3)changed4.200th anniversary5.(1)banned(2)taking part in(3)slavery(4)freedTask 2:What's your answer?VI. Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1: Problems with our educational systemKeys:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.DTask 2: Our personal spaceKeys:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.BTask3:We don't know what to do with them.Keys:1.The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.2.He answered, "Vodka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it—far more than we need."3.The businessman said, "I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling."4.He replied, "Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with."5.The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States.Viewing and speaking:Task 1:Reviving the image of teaKeys:(1)disappearing(2)kicking(3)tea shop(4)image crisis(5)update(6)compete(7)fast(8)product designers(9)contacts(10)similar(11)want(12)challenge(13)consumer(14)traditionalTask 2:Talk after viewingScriptAs people become espresso fiends and cappuccino connoisseurs, the traditional British tea are being kicked off the menu by designer coffees.Unit 3 testPart IKeys: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.DPart II(1) values(2) purpose(3) true(4) Nowhere(5) equality(6) races(7) laboratory(8) Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized sports without regard to their race or economic background(9) Many Americans believe that learning how to win in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in later life(10) the competitive ethic taught in sports must be learned and cultivated in youth for the future success of American business and military effortsPart III1.C2.A3.B4.D5.DPart IV1.D2.B3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.B9.B 10.AUnit 4Taste the sweets and bitters of family lifeLead in > Task 1Extended family DINK family Nuclear family Single parent family Basic listening practice 1-5 CABCDListening in > Task1Correct answer(1) typical(2) known(3) Generally(4) find(5) apartment(6) sole(7) principal(8) Dual-earner families are thepredominant type forfamilies with children inthe United States(9) adequate day care ofchildren is necessary fordual-earner families(10) companies are gettinginvolved in the arrangementof day careListening in > Task 21-5BAABAListening in > Task 31-5AAADCLet's talk > Task 1Correct answer(1) cry(2) relief(3) strong(4) understanding(5) angry(6) left(7) wondering(8) five(9) sad(10) stress(11) friends(12) helps(13) Christmas(14) cousins(15) presentsLet's talk > Task 21 She felt it was very traumatizing, but in other ways it was a relief to just talk about it.2 She makes drawings when she feels sad. She feels that it's like a wave of calmness just washes over her. It relieves a lot of stress. She talks to her friends or invites them for a sleepover. They do lots of silly and fun things together3 (fakeFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1Your answer Correct answer(1) divorce her husband divorce herhusband(2) irresponsible irresponsible(3) changing jobs changing jobs(4) stability stability(5) bills bills(6) poverty line poverty line(7) apartment apartment(8) yells at yells at(9) calls him names calls himnames(10) half halfTask 21-5BCADCTask 3Correct answer(1) the last word(2) remarriage failures(3) picture(4) eight times(5) wife(6) dating(7) loneliness and anxiety(8) second(9) response to her(10) lukewarm(11) warmed up(12) accepted(13) ripe(14) blended into(15) rightFurther listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1Correct answer(1) Lovely(2) similar(3) room(4) apologize(5) children(6) patience(7) listen(8) angry(9) medicine(10) fantasticTask 21 fake2 fake3After a quarrel with my parents, I often feel regret. I tend to think about all the care and concern they showered on me in the past, and then I will try my best to make up with them by all means. Sometimes I will simply apologize to them or give them a big hug so that we can quickly forget all the problems. If they are too angry, I may do some house chores such as tidying up the room or making a meal while waiting for their fury to calm down. Alternatively, I will buy a gift they like to please them. As a last resort, I will ask my grandparents to come to persuade my parents out of their rage.Unit4test1-5DADCCCorrect answer(1) at(2) wheel(3) tone(4) expression(5) Honey(6) divorce(7) speed(8) I don't want you to try to talk me out of it because I don'tlove you any more(9) I want the bank accounts, and all the credit cards, too(10) No, I've got everything I need1-5CABDA1-5ADBCA6-10CABCDUnit 5Here are the seasons to enjoyLead in > Task 1Dragon Boat Festival Christmas Lantern FestivalSpring Festival Thanksgiving Valentine's DayHalloween Mid-Autumn FestivalBasic listening practice1=5 CABCCListening in > Task 11-5DCDABListening in > Task 21-5ABABAListening in > Task 3Correct answer(1) buy(2) office wear(3) likes(4) cats(5) pet(6) time(7) special dish(8) little party(9) little trip(10) countryside•Let's talk > Task 1••(5) where's the best place to celebrate that is here in Times Square •(2) we stay here and say hello and enjoy the party•(7) I always wanted to do new years in New York City•(4) we're here to watch the ball drop•(8) I just want to be around the people and the lights and everything •(1) we're standing here until the ball drops•(6) We need love, a lot of love•(3) I just want to wish everybody a happy new yearLet's talk > Task 21 He thinks the winter does not matter so long as they stay there and say helloand enjoy the party. He wants to celebrate the New Year's Day in New York because hethinks it is the center of the universe. It's a rare chance to celebrate the New Year's Dayin New York. I enjoy the warm atmosphere of celebrating the New Year's Day togetherwith others2The main messages of this woman's words are "love" and "good wishes". She thinks there's too much hate in the world and we need a lot of love. They represent universal human feelings, and therefore are shared in Chinese people's celebration of the New Year's Day.3(fakeFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 11-5ADCBCFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 2Correct answer(1) celebration(2) popular(3) American(4) died(5) remarrying(6) daughter(7) 1900s(8) the tradition was born, on thethird Sunday every June, closeto the anniversary of Sonora'sfather's death(9) The card probably has a nicemessage on it saying what agreat dad their father is(10) British people might givetheir dad a bit of a rest—makehim a cup of tea, or even washhis car and mow the lawnTask 31He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army. So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages.2He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly.3They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes up to his window.4She was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guard5Before he was killed, Valentine left the girl a little note thanking her for her friendshipand loyalty. He signed, "Love from your Valentine." That note started the custom.Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1Correct answer(1) fun(2) headache(3) 150(4) two million / 2 million(5) feeling(6) atmosphere(7) traditional-looking(8) lights(9) regulations(10) family(11) translates(12) children(13) most famous(14) different(15) spreadsTask 21Because the 400-year-old market has 150 stalls that sell all kinds of toys, gifts, andspecial foods.2There's something quite medieval about the atmosphere at the market. There are quitea lot of old, traditional-looking stalls and a cathedral in the background with lights allaround. Sometimes, the brass band plays Christmas carols. Clearly, the market maintains its Old World atmosphere.3fake.Unit5testCACDDCorrect answer(1) hang(2) remains(3) symbol(4) performed(5) what(6) that(7) represent(8) By the year 1600, some Germans beganbringing evergreen trees into theirhomes. They put fruit, nuts andsweets on the trees(9) They say he did this to show howwonderful the stars had appeared tohim as he traveled one night(10) The Christmas tree tradition spreadto many parts of the world. Today,some form of Christmas tree is partof most Christmas celebrations1-5 DABCD1-10 CABCCABDACUnit 6Here are tips for finding a job.Lead in > Task 11I think many people prefer to find a job that they really like. After all, most people want to enjoy themselves rather than have plenty of money without a sense of achievement and happiness. On the other hand, some people may choose a well-paid job instead of a job close to their heart out of financial considerations. If one is in serious financial difficulty, one can hardly afford the luxury of a dream job2I think it is. Although many employers lay emphasis on candidates' educational background and work experience, some believe that candidates' character is equally important for a successful career.For example, in contemporary society, many projects require the coordination of a group of people rather than a single person's efforts. Therefore, a good team player is often welcome.3To start with, the interviewers may ask you about your education to see if you have the basic knowledge required for the job you are applying for.Perhaps most of them will ask you about your work experience in this field to see if you have the necessary skills for the job you have in mind.They may also ask about your character, weaknesses and strengths to find out what kind of person you are. They may even ask you something that is not directly related to the job. Your answers tend to show your intelligence level and communication skillsBasic listening practiceCDACBListening in > Task 11-7ABAABAAListening in > Task 21-5BCCADListening in > Task 31-5CAACBLet's talk > Task 1Correct answer(1) 900(2) c ustomer calls(3) 70(4) h uman resources(5) s upported(6) c ustomer-facing(7) p lace(8) t wo(9) r ight peoplerealistic(10)Let's talk > Task 2•(3) Candidates have a telephone interview that would last somewhere in the region of 15 minutes.•(2) Candidates come to have a tour of the centre. They get to see the role, see how it feels, and feel the culture of the company.•(1) Candidates complete an application form.•(4) Candidates have a two-hour assessment consisting of a role-play which looks at their customer service ability and a competencyinterview.•Let's talk > Task 31T-Mobile is a subsidiary of Deutsche Telecom; it is Deutsche Telecom's global mobile phone operation. There are 900 people working at the company's call centre; 760 of them are employed in handling customer calls and they are managed by 70 team managers and 10 operations managers. Generally speaking, I prefer to work for a large company because it often has a good reputation, is less likely to go bankrupt, ensures you a fairly stable job, and sometimes gives you a good salary. But I may not say "no" to a small company if I can assume more responsibilities, have more opportunities for career development and promotion, or receive a higher salary.2In a role-play the company recruiters can look at the candidates' abilities and potential. To prepare for such a role-play, basically I can do two things. To begin with, I will make a list of the tasks required by the job as well as a list of the things I can say and do in order to demonstrate my customer service ability. Moreover, I can ask friends and family members to take part in a role-play with me so that I can become familiar with the situation and find out my problems. I can also video tape the role-play to further identify problems and make improvement.Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1Correct answer(1) coast(2) impressed(3) shipping company(4) cargo(5) communication skills(6) essential(7) asset(8) team spirit(9) her age(10) her parentsFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 21-5BAABATask 31-5CCBADFurther listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1Correct answer(1) selection(2) pressure(3) marketing(4) interview(5) business(6) nervous(7) laugh(8) redundant(9) difficult(10) sackingFurther listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 21The interviewer must make the interviewee feel at ease because otherwise he or she might end up in hiring someone who is completely wrong for the business. I might do the following to make myself less nervous in an interview:—I will close my eyes for a while and take a deep breath. Also, I'll try to smile a bit to make myself feel better.—Before the interview, I should get fully prepared. I will familiarize myself with the usualquestions and appropriate answers. Also, I will collect a lot of information about the company I want to join and its requirements for the advertised position. When I am equipped with sufficient information, I will feel more confident and less nervous.—I won't treat the interview too seriously. Even if I fail, it does not mean the end of the world, and I still have further opportunities elsewhere.—I might have simulated interviews with my fellow students or family members. When I become more familiar with the interview procedure, I will be less afraid.2They should be very compassionate because it is someone's livelihood that they are dealing with. And if possible, they could write a new CV for the laid-off people to help them find a new job. I may try to encourage the laid-off workers by saying, "You are so intelligent; you will find a better job sooner or later. If possible, I will recommend the laid-offs to other companies3To begin with, I will calm down and think about my weaknesses and ways to overcome them. I can think about my strengths and how I can make use of them in my future job-seeking. I will update my résumé and try to find a new job. I will call my friends and relatives to see if any of them can help me land a job. If I can't find a suitable job now, I will consider a training course that can update my skills so that I will become more competitive in the job market.Unit6TestCBCDCCorrect answer(1) ice(2) Examples(3) parking(4) response(5) provide(6) impression(7) ages(8) If this is the place whereyou would be working, theywould automatically beworried that you will be latefor work everyday(9) They might be historicalquestions regarding yourprevious employment oreducation(10) Make a statement, thensupport it by giving anexample of a situation andhow you handled itCBACDDABCBCAADCUnit 7Why don’t we start a business of our own?Basic listening practice1-5 BCABCListening in > Task 1Correct answer(1) reception(2) new connections(3) distributed(4) green hand(5) business cards(6) talk business(7) card(8) follow up(9) more ground(10) piece of cake Listening in > Task 21-5CBBADListening in > Task 3Correct answer(1) technology-oriented(2) higher(3) returns(4) options(5) Venture capital(6) cash(7) founders(8) business ideas(9) potential(10) intellectual propertyprotection(11) 100 percent / 100%(12) creators(13) stock(14) $16.5 million(15) failure rateLet's talk > Task 1Correct answer(1) rapid growth(2) shock(3) large(4) shot up(5) hard(6) opportunities(7) different(8) stable(9) money(10) ownLet's talk > Task 2·1He thought there were not enough opportunities to use all his abilities because Samsung is a massive organization. Besides, he wanted to try something different from working in a big company.2He can make more money and there won't be many troubles. Also there won't be anybody looking over his shoulderFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 11-5DCCACFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 2BABBAFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 3CBDCAFurther listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1略Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 21Kraft is trying to acquire or take over Cadbury.2Cadbury is a wonderful iconic business with remarkable market positions and great positions in growth markets which is delivering for its shareholders today. It has no strategic issues, no financial issues and no managerial issues.3It depends. If the acquiring company is an economically strong one and makes us a good offer, I would be only too glad to see the proposed takeover. On the other hand, if the acquiring company does not think our small company is worth a lot and the shareholders' interests are affected, then I would certainly be against the takeover.Unit7testPart I ADDCDPartII Correct answer(1) resulting(2) demand(3) on(4) trends(5) elderly(6) trend(7) pet-related(8) Look at existingbusinesses and theproducts and servicesthey offer, and thendetermine if there's aneed for more of thoseproducts or services(9) Keep an open mind andcontinue to assesseverything you read andhear from a businesspoint of view(10) Dream, think, plan, andyou'll be ready totransform that businessidea into the businessyou've always wantedCBDACBDBCABDCDDUnit 8Here is a darker side of society.Lead in > Task 11Some people think smoking makes them relax. Some people smoke just because all those around them smoke. Some young people even think smoking is cool.Smoking is harmful to one's health. It can lead to many diseases. Long-term smoking may result in lung diseases, or even lung cancer. Also, some heavy smokers may suffer from breathing difficulty, high blood pressure, heart trouble, amongst other disease. Moreover, cigarettes cost money.。
新世纪大学英语(第二版)视听说教程1(3rd Edition)unit3电子教案(答案)
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A. travel plan B. sales problems C. job applicants
Key
3 Unit All About You Lesson A My favorite pastimes Lesson B Sports and pastimes Listening
An English Video Course 1 视听说教程（3rd Edition）电子教案 1
3 Unit All About You Lesson A My favorite pastimes Lesson B Sports and pastimes Listening
An English Video Course 1 视听说教程（3rd Edition）电子教案 1
Activity 3 A conversation with dad A Listen. What are Ashley and her dad talking about? Check (√) the answer.
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3 Unit All About You Lesson A My favorite pastimes Lesson B Sports and pastimes Listening
Activity 1 Whose trophies are these?
Language Notes
Proper names
A good athlete is (1) h_a_r_d_w__o_rk_i_n_g_. He or she practices for many hours before every game. Athletes should also be (2) c_o_m__p_e_ti_t_iv_e. They should always think about their team, and how to win. Good athletes are also (3) i_n_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_t _. They practice alone, even when the coach isn’t there. They are very (4)c_a_r_e_f_u_l about their health, and they don’t do dangerous things. And they are very (5s_)e_r_io_u_s_ about their sport — it is the most important thing in their life!
新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第三册答案 绝对最新版答案 (vivi出品 必属精品)
Enjoy the colorful campus life!II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.C 2.D 3. B 4.D 5.AIII. Listening InTask 1:On the first dayKeys:(1)the first day(2)changing(3)really good(4)hard workers(5)went over her head(6)explained(7)notes(8)Wednesday(9)participation(10)educationTask 2:How to select elective courses?Keys:(1)extra training(2)chemistry(3)accounting(4)many fields of study(5)better potential(6)business degree(7)challenging(8)how to learn(9)better understanding(10)narrow-mindedTask3: How to get straight A's?Keys:1.B 2.C 3. D 4.A 5.DIV. Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V. Let?ˉs TalkTask 1:Maintaining the quality or increasing the intake? Keys:(1)quality(2)young(3)25(4)difficult(5)government(6)quality(8)extra-cautious(9)afford(10)experience(11)more(12)blame(13)budget(14)puzzled(15)serviceTask 2:What's your answer?According to the interviewee,it's difficult to strike a balance between maintaining the educational quality and making sure as many people as possible receive university education.In the past years, China has been confronted with the same problem.The university enrollment has been on the increase and some institutions of higher learning do not have enough teachers and teaching facilities,thus affecting the educational quality.Task 3:Let's group work!VI. Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1: Problems with our educational systemScript:Hi, everybody. My topic today is "Problems with our educational system".I disagree on a lot of the ways that things have happened for a long time in our educational system.It seems that educators just want to give standardized tests,which focus only on academic performance and neglect students' abilities and interest in other areas.I think there are a lot of people who are very intelligent,but haven't had the opportunities they could have had if they had learned in a broader-minded educational system.I feel that a lot of courses that students are required to take in high school are too academic, and, as a result,many kids have lost their interest in cators often fail to recognize various kinds of intelligence.They simply exert a lot of pressure on students to be as well-rounded as possible.I think being well-rounded isn't really possible.And as a consequence, some students I believe to be intelligent can't get into good colleges if they,you know, haven't scored well on the math section, even if they are brilliant writers. Another thing that disturbs me is that the so-called weak students are separated from the rest of the school.Some kids are kept in a separate class if their grades are lower than others'.And they're very aware of their social position, you know.I think it causes them to act in a way that is not really positive.They're just acting in a way they are expected. Often their grades go from bad to worse. And that's pretty sad.I think that many of the kids in those classes are intelligent,but they never actually realize their potential because of the way they are treated early on in their education.Keys:(1)standardized tests(2)abilities and interest(3)interest(4)pressure(5)well-rounded(6)get into good colleges(7)the rest of the school(8)from bad to worseTask 2: The final examScriptAt a university, there were four sophomores taking a chemistry course.They were doing so well on all the quizzes, midterms, labs, etc. that each had an "A" so far for the semester.These four friends were so confident that on the weekend before the final,they decided to go up to the University of Virginia and party with some friends there. They had a great time and didn't make it back to school until early Monday morning. Rather than taking the final then,they decided to find their professor after the final and explain to him why they missed it.They explained that they had planned to come back in time for the final exam, but, unfortunately, they had a flat tire on the way back and didn't have a spare.As a result, they missed the final.The professor thought it over and then agreed they could make up the final the following day.The guys were relieved and elated.The next day, the professor placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper, and told them to begin.They looked at the first problem, worth five points.It was a simple question on a chemical reaction."Cool," they all thought at the same time, each one in his separate room, "this is going to be easy."Each finished the problem and then turned the page.On the second page was a question worth 95 points: "Which of the tires was flat?" Keys:(1)course(2)quizzes(3)semester(4)confident(5)party(6)make(7)missed(8)they had a flat tire on the way back and didn't have a spare(9)placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper(10)On the second page was a question worthTask3: Harvard UniversityScriptHarvard University is the oldest institute of higher learning in the United States. Founded 16 years after the arrival of the Pilgrims at Plymouth,the university has grown from nine students with a single master to the present enrollment of more than 21,000 students,including undergraduates and students in 10 graduate and professional schools.Over 14,000 people work at Harvard, including more than 2,100 faculty members. Harvard has produced eight American presidents and many Nobel Prize winners. During its early years, Harvard offered a classic academic course based on the model of English universities,but consistent with the prevailing Puritan philosophy.Although many of its early graduates became ministers in Puritan churches throughout New England,the university was never formally affiliated with a specific religious group.Under President Pusey, Harvard started what was then the largest fundraising campaign in the history of American higher education.It was an 82.5-million-dollar program for the university.The program increased faculty salaries, broadened student aid, created new professorships,and expanded Harvard's physical facilities.NeiI L. Rudenstine took office as Harvard's 26th president in 1991.As part of an overall effort to achieve greater coordination among the university's schools and faculties,Rudenstine encouraged academic planning and identified some of Harvard's main intellectual priorities.He also stressed the importance of the university's excellence in undergraduate education,the significance of keeping Harvard's doors open to students from families of different economic backgrounds,and the task of adapting the research university to an era of both rapid information growth and serious fund shortage.Keys: 1.B 2.A 3. C 4.D 5.DViewing and speaking:Task 1:University budget cutsScriptHost: Well, David Lammy, the University Minister, joins me from Westminster.Now thanks for joining us this lunchtime,Mr. Lammy. How do these cuts... tie in with your much trumpeted commitment to increasing higher education?Interviewee: Well, I think it's important to remind viewers that we will spend well over 12 billion pounds on higher education this year and to also say that there will be more students at university next year than ever before in our history.But what is important is that when they get to university, is that they have good facilities, good buildings,that they have good contact with their lecturers and, for students from poorer backgrounds that they receive a grant.And you know 40 percent of students who are going to university are in receipt of some grants. So we have to plan...Host:But there's going to be less money next year. That's the bottom line, isn't it? Interviewee: Er, we are asking universities to make a one percent cut in their teaching grant.That's 51 million out of a total budget of over five billion.Look, I think there are families across the country preparing for Christmas spending a bit less and they're,you know, it's a lot more than one percent that they're, they're feeling.So I think this is reasonable to ask universities if we are to ensure that we can continue to send more young people to university and we remain committed to that. Host:And briefly, what about these two-year degrees? This is a reduction in standards, isn't it?Interviewee:Well, we, we, we... It's important in this country that we remember that students aren't just the classic 18- to 21-year-old undergraduates.We want mature students. We want more parttime students and over the last few years we've been growing the number of foundation degree,two-year degrees that ensure that transition into high university and high level skills. That's what we want to support and that's what we're indicating in the grant letter that we've sent to universities over the last few days.Host:OK. David Lammy, thank you so much for joining us.Interviewee:Thank you.Keys:(1)increasing(2)12 / twelve(3)more(4)facilities(5)lecturers(6)poorer(7)grant(8)one(9)budget(10)less(11)young(12)classic(13)part-time(14)growing(15)two-yearTask 2:Talk after viewingScriptThere will be more students at universities next year than ever before in our history. When they get to university, they have good facilities, good buildings, as well as good contact with their lecturers.Students from poorer backgrounds receive a grant.40 percent of students who are going to university will receive some sort of grant. Unit 1 testPart IKeys: 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.DPart II(1)for(2)with(3)opportunity(4)tuition(5)explore(6)encounter(7)adventure(8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you(9)Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen(10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the StatesPart III1.C2.A3.B4.D5.APart IV1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B 10.CUint2Our globe is in danger!I.Lead inTask 1:sandstorm ; air pollution ; deforestationwater pollution ; melting polar ice cap ; light pollutiondrought ; desertification ; litteringII. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.B 2.D 3. A 4.A 5.CIII. Listening InTask 1:We should have proper respect for nature!Script:Martha:Do you think most people in your culture respect nature?Ed:I think so. Um... more now than before.Martha:What do you think is the most serious environmental problem in the world today?Ed: Today... I think damage to the ozone layer is a big problem, and another problem is pollution in big cities and things like that.Martha: How do you learn about environmental problems?Ed: Um... through school. A lot of clubs promote environmental safety, and some TV programs, too. They talk about environmental safety and stuff like that.Martha: Do you think students should learn more about the environment at school? Ed: I think so. So, as they grow older, they can be more aware of all the problems that are going on, and also to prevent more problems from occurring.Martha: If you could create a new law to help the environment, what would it be? Ed: A new law for the environment? Um... I'd probably say that when people throw away their cigarette butts, they have to throw them into the garbage bin, not just throw them everywhere because it's just littering and I hate that. So they should be fined if they throw them on the floor or on the ground.Martha: That's a good idea. What do you personally do to help protect the environment?Ed: I'm so against littering. I never litter. If I see somebody litter, I get really angry. So I always throw my trash into the garbage bin.Keys:(1)nature(2)environmental problem(3)pollution(4)promote(5)aware of(6)from occurring(7)law(8)throw away(9)fined(10)trashTask 2:River pollutionScript:If you see dead fish floating on the river or notice that the water is discolored and smelly,you know the river has been polluted, and there are four main possible causes for it. First, fertilizer. If large amounts of fertilizer or farm waste drain into a river, the concentrations of nitrate and phosphate in the water increase considerably.Algae use these substances to grow rapidly, turning the water green.This massive growth of algae leads to pollution. When the algae die, they are broken down by the action of the bacteria, which quickly multiply, using up all the oxygen in the water and therefore causing the death of fish.Second, industrial waste. Factories sometimes discharge chemical waste into rivers. Examples of such pollutants include cyanide, lead, copper, and mercury. These substances may enter the water in such high concentrations that fish and other animals are killed immediately. Sometimes the pollutants enter the food chain and accumulate until they reach toxic levels, eventually killing fish and other animals.Third, oil pollution. If oil enters a slow-moving river, it forms a rainbow-colored film over the entire surface, preventing oxygen from entering the water.Fourth, warm water. Industry often uses water for cooling processes, sometimes discharging large quantities of warm water back into rivers. A higher temperature of the water lowers the level of dissolved oxygen and upsets the balance of life in the water.Keys:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.DTask3: Curbing carbon emissionsScript:Although it is not an easy task, China is striving to fulfill the promise to cut its carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 40 to 45 percent in the next 10 years.Zhang Guobao, Director of the National Energy Administration, said, "The government puts great emphasis on seeking harmonious development between cities and the environment, and is readjusting the energy structure by giving priority to the development of clean and low-carbon energies, including hydroelectric, nuclear, wind, and solar power."Government authorities have closed small, coal-fired plants with a total capacity of 60.06 million kilowatts in the past four years. This year's target of closing 10 million kilowatts of capacity will be achieved by August."We have promised to the international community that 15 percent of our power will be generated from nonfossil sources by 2020," Director Zhang said. At present, non-fossil energy accounts for only 7.8 percent.China is making efforts to increase the proportion of clean energy in its total energy consumption. Statistics show that China invested US$34.6 billion in clean energy last year, exceeding the United States which invested US$18.6 billion. Thus, China has become the world leader in generating clean energy. Five years earlier, China's investment in clean energy was only US$2.5 billion.However, China's carbon emission reduction target cannot be achieved easily. The shift to a low-carbon economy might be met at a cost to society. For instance, more than 400,000 people were laid off as a result of the shutdown of small coal-fired power plants in the past four years. Many studies indicate that the effort to curb greenhouse gas emissions may delay China's development, affect people's income, and lead to unemployment.Keys:1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.CIV. Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V. Let?ˉs TalkTask 1:Disappointment over climate negotiationsKeys:1) doesn't really actually commit anyone to doing anything,2) the atmosphere simple can't take the kind of emissions we've been seeing in the business-as-usual scenario and there's no real commitment to change that.3) There's no real commitment to put serious money on the table4) It's not backed by action,5) It does not constitute a... a deal.6) It's a hollow shell7) it lacks anything on emissions cuts8) There's no guarantee that there will be new money, that the money will be real, that there's actually a commitment to get there, or that it will be channeled in new ways, Task 2:What's your answer? Two speakers hold a negative attitude toward the world climate conference.Task 3:Let's group work!Developed countries should bear more responsibilities.First, they caused most of the world pollution in their industrialization process. Second, they are already economically advanced, with more funds to deal with pollution problems.On the other hand, developing countries caused less pollution in the past, and now they need rapid development.Therefore, an international agreement the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 stipulated common but differentiated responsibilities for developed and developing nations, which means that both should be responsible for environmental protection and cut carbon dioxide emissions, but the former must take more responsibility.Recently, however, some wealthy countries have insisted that developing countries like China should shoulder more responsibilities.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1: The environment and the developmentScript:Li:Hi, Professor Wang.I'm Li Lin, a correspondent for the university newspaper.The staff and students here are getting more and more interested in the relationship between the environment and economic development.What do you think is the most serious environmental problem at present? What measures should we adopt to improve the environment and develop the economy at the same time?Wang: There are many environmental problems: air pollution, water pollution, desertification, overfishing, destruction of natural habitats, acid rain, overconsumption of wild animals and plants, etc. But lying at the center of all those problems, as I see it, is the contradiction between economic growth and the environment.Since the United Nations Earth Summit in 1992, growing number of people and governments have adopted the new idea of "sustainable development". This meanstoday's economic growth should not wipe out the resources and options for future generations. Planning and development should ensure not only economic growth, but also social advancement and environmental health. In other words, some economic behavior must be restricted or controlled. Instilling principles of sustainable development into government planning, resource management and economic policy is the most important step China can take to solve its environmental problems.China has already taken some remarkable steps to reduce damage to the environment. For instance, following the huge floods of 1998, the government banned logging in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in order to protect forests and reduce the risk of floods.Still, the basic contradiction between the environment and development persists. Much work is to be done before we can achieve the aim of a balance between economic growth and the environment.Keys:(1)water pollution(2)overconsumption(3)economic growth(4)resources(5)social advancement(6)restricted(7)government planning(8)economic policy(9)remarkable steps(10)balanceTask 2: Thick cloud of pollution covering southern AsiaScriptA United Nations study says a thick cloud of pollution covering southern Asia threatens the lives of millions of people. Scientists say the pollution could increase lung disease and cause early death. The cloud is also damaging agriculture and affecting rainfall levels. It has affected many countries in southern Asia. The pollution cloud is three kilometers high. Scientists say it can move halfway around the world in a week.The cloud is the result of forest fires, the burning of agricultural waste, and huge increases in the burning of fuels by vehicles, industries, and power stations. Pollution from millions of bad cooking stoves has made the problem worse.Many poor people burn fuels like wood and animal waste in such stoves.Scientists say the cloud of pollution appears to cool the land and oceans by blocking sunlight.They say it reduces the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface by as much as 15 percent.At the same time, heat inside the cloud warms the lower parts of the atmosphere. Harmful chemicals from the cloud are mixing with rainfall.This acid rain damages crops and trees and threatens public health.Scientists are concerned that the pollution will intensify during the next 30 years asthe population of Asia increases to an estimated 5,000 million people.Keys:1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.CTask3: Mountain regions face a number of dangersScriptMountain people around the world are in great danger of the negative effects of the worsening environment, according to a UN report.As global warming and deforestation accelerate and technology makes wilder places more accessible, environmental and social pressures on the world's remotest regions increase.The UN has found that many mountainous regions—inhabited by one out of five of the world's people—are barely recognizable when they are compared to what they were like 60 years ago.This is mostly because forests were cut to make way for cattle grazing and agriculture. The authors of the UN study expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055.Biological losses are expected to be heavy.The mountains of Europe, parts of California and the northwest Andes in South America are among the most threatened mountain areas in the world and should be given priority in conservation.The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas because they are inhabited by some of the most vulnerable people.These people could lose their culture and their livelihood with even the smallest shifts in climate.At the same time, many mountain regions are losing people. Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year.In other areas like Nepal, people are drifting to the cities in search of work.Keys:(1)negative(2)report(3)warming(4)pressures(5)mountainous(6)barely(7)make way for(8)expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(9)The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas(10)Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the yearViewing and speaking:Task 1:Santa's home town in dangerScriptWeather experts may have found a new problem caused by global warming, one which many people will pay attention to: There are signs that Santa's home in the North may be in trouble because of warmer temperatures.The Finnish town of Rovaniemi on the Arctic Circle, which many Europeans say is the home of Santa Claus, has had its warmest winter in 40 years.As a result, there has been much less snow than usual—meaning no snowmen, no snowballs, and possibly not enough snow for Santa to ride his sleigh on.More important for local residents, it may mean fewer tourists, as well. Santa's wintry home town normally attracts thousands of visitors each year, and millions of dollars. Anne Pelttari-Bergman, the town's tourist director, worries that the town could be in trouble if snow levels do not return to normal.She explains: "Snow is really important for us, of course, for Santa Claus, for Christmas tourism, and also for our winter tourism because winter is our best season. It is really important for us."Weather experts and town residents are hoping this warm winter is an one-time thing. Few people can imagine a holiday when even Santa does not have a white Christmas. Keys:(1)signs(2)warmer temperatures(3)warmest(4)snow(5)attracts(6)trouble(7)normal(8)season(9)one-time(10)whiteTask 2:Talk after viewingScriptThe image of Santa Claus flying in a sleigh pulled by reindeer and leaving toys and gifts for every child is known worldwide, and Santa Claus has become the most beloved of Christmas symbols.But if the weather at Santa's home town were to become so warm that there was no more snow at Christmas, Santa Claus would lose his charm.So snow is really important for Santa Claus, for his home town's Christmas tourism, and its winter tourism as winter is the best season in Santa's home town.Unit 2 testPart IKeys: 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.DPart II(1)chemicals(2)atmosphere(3)particles(4)trapped(5)lasts(6)human-based(7)progressed(8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere(9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings(10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problemsPart III1.A2.C3.D4.C5.BPart IV1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B 10.CUint 3Culture makes me what I amTask 1:On the first dayCollectivism Individualism Individualism CollectivismII. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.B 2.A 3. D 4.B 5.AIII. Listening InTask 1:Competition in AmericaKeys:1.C 2.A 3. C 4.B 5.DTask 2:How to select elective courses?Keys:(1)roots(2)what(3)moral(4)diligence(5)sin(6)teachings(7)centuries(8)If it's worth doing at all, it's worth doing well(9)In English a new word has been created to describe people who work compulsively(10)Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productiveTask3: Cross-cultural tips on doing businessKeys:1.D 2.A 3. D 4.A 5.CIV. Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V. Let?ˉs TalkTask 1:International Slavery MuseumKeys:1.(1)transatlantic slave trade(2)unknown lands(3)dignity or payment2.(1)rich(2)cotton and sugar3.(1)all over the world(2)family history(3)changed4.200th anniversary5.(1)banned(2)taking part in(3)slavery(4)freedTask 2:What's your answer?VI. Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1: Problems with our educational systemScript:To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing respect for other people's time.Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology and maybe an explanation.People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the delay.Of course, the less formal the situation, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the appointed time.But they usually don't try that at work.American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others.When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks in advance.Once the time is fixed, it takes almost an emergency to change it.If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient.Only very close friends will just "drop in" unannounced.Also, people hesitate to call others late at night for fear they might already be in bed. The time may vary, but most people think twice about calling after 10:00 p.m.To outsiders, Americans seem tied to the clock. People in some Eastern cultures value relationships more than schedules.In these societies, people don't try to control time, but to experience it.Many Eastern cultures, for example, view time as a cycle.The rhythm of nature—from the passing of seasons to the monthly cycle of the moon—shapes their view of events.If they have wasted some time or let an opportunity pass by, they are not very worried, knowing that more time and opportunities will come in the next cycle.。
新世纪大学英语（第二版）综合教程3课后习题答案完整版unit2
新世纪大学英语（第二版）综合教程3课后习题答案完整版unit2Listen and RespondListen to a short passage entitled “An Invitation”.Task One Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the information contained in the listening passage.1) Where did the woman see the three old men?A) In front of her store. B) In her front yard.C) In her dream. D) In her doorway.2) Who were the three old men respectively?A) Success, Hope and Wealth. B) Faith, Hope, and Love.C) Wealth, Faith and Success. D) Love, Success and Wealth.3) Whom did the family invite in?A) Wealth. B) Love. C) Success. D) All of the above.4) How many of the old men would like to go into the house?A) One. B) Two. C) Three. D) Four.5) What is the main idea of the passage?A) Where there is love, there is wealth and success.B) One cannot live without wealth, love and success.C) Love is as important as wealth and success.D) Wealth and success are what people pursue most eagerly.Task Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the passage again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.1. The women thought that the three old men must be hungry , so she invited them to come in and have something to eat .2. The old men said that they did not go into a housetogether .3. The husband wished to invite Wealth , but the woman did not agree and wished to have Success , while their daughter suggested: “ Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love ?”4. The woman came out and asked: “Which one of you is Love ? Please come in and be our guest .”5. The other two old men also got up and followed, which surprised the woman.6. One old man told the woman: “If you had invited Wealth or Suc cess , the other two of us would have stayed out .”Read and ExploreTask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) Is “love” easy to define? Why or why not?No. It is because love is a feeling that can only be felt but cannot be clearly described.2) How does the author describe “puppy loves”?“Puppy loves” are brief, silly, adventurous but harmless.3) What does it take for love to develop into maturity?Love takes time to blossom and it takes a lot of understanding, caring, sharing and affection to develop into maturity.4) What helped preserve the holiness of love in the author’s parents’ generation?It was the distance between men and women that helped preserve the holiness of love in th e author’s parents’ generation.5) What negative roles do the media play in forming th e younger generation’s view of love?The media have exposed the younger generation to things that have fast paced their sensibilities so much that taking things slow requires effort.6) What do young people today tend to value in relationships? What does the author think they should value?They tend to value physical beauty, closeness, passion and acquiring. The author thinks that they should value inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing.2 Text A can be divided into four parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Part Paragraph(s) Main IdeaOne 1–2 Love is hard to define because it can only be felt but not described.Two 3–7 The author discusses love of different depths from her own experiences.Three 8–12 The two generations handle love and relationships differently. The younger generation tends to be more hasty and selfish in building relationships.Four 13–14 The author advises young people to learn the essence of love and find ways to develop relationships into lifelong bonds.Task Two Reading Between the LinesRead the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicised parts.1. Given the busy nature of our lives, it’s to be ap preciated that we even find the time to indulge in matters of the heart. (Para. 3)Love is still indispensable to us, even though we are so busy pursuing material things for our everyday life. For this we shouldfeel grateful.2. The long skirts, the quiet and unpretentious looks, the curled long hair, the calmness, the shy glance —these are all so frequently remindful of a bygone era. (Para. 8)These often remind us of those days when people of our parents’ generation were courting. It was an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. But such an era is gone for ever, for young people today tend to behave differently.3. There is more of acquiring and less of sharing. (Para.12)The younger generation is more selfish: they care too much about what they can get instead of what they can share.4. There’s much more to being someone’s lover than gifting them red roses and fifty-cent cards. (Para. 13) People in a relationship need to do much more than just sending gifts to their lovers. More importantly, they should devote themselves, heart and soul, to each other.5. And we should not have become so tired by our frivolous acts that when it comes we aren’t able to receive it with open arms. (Para. 14)After repeatedly experiencing hasty, casual and insensible relationships, we have become emotionally tired and confused, so when true love comes, we are unable to respond to it with due enthusiasm, passion and devotion.Checking Your VocabularyWord Detective1 Put down the right word from Text B in the space provided according to the given definition. The first letter of each word is already given.Example:i cy: extremely cold; covered with ice1) e ngaged: having agreed to marry2) g rief: great sorrow or feelings of suffering3) m anipulate: work with skilful use of the hands4) a gonizing: causing great pain or anxiety5) m aximum: the largest number, amount, etc.6) f ascinate: attract and hold the interest or attention of7) c omplaint: a statement of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, pain, etc.8) g race: a fine and attractive quality in movement or form, esp. when this seems effortless and natural2 Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from Text B. Both the explanation and the number of the paragraph in which the targetword or phrase appears are given in brackets. Be sure to use the proper form.Example: To gain more profit, they reduced the costs of the building to the minimum .(the smallest amount: Para. 7)1) “Lip Ice”, a relief for dry lips, is applied to keep lips moist .(slightly wet: Para. 1)2) Only three people could fit into the lift; it’s really too small.(have sufficient space in: Para. 5)3) In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption (腐败).(during: Para. 6)4) Helen was overjoyed to hear that she had got the job.(extremely pleased: Para. 9)5) I often clip pictures of tourist spots from the magazine Travel Weekly. (cut: Para. 10)6) Doctors tried in vain to save him; he passed away at dawn.(without a successful result: Para. 12)7) During the war, they were forced to yield some of their farmland to the local farmers.(give up one’s control of: Para. 12)8) The twins resemble each other in appearance but their personalities are quite different.(look like or be similar to sb. or sth.: Para. 13)Checking Your Comprehension1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text B.1) What happened to the writer’s husband?He was dying in bed of a serious disease.2) What did her husband’s hands look like?They were long and large. His fingers were long and square, laced with fine veins all the way to the tips. His nails squared off the ends of his fingers, with clearly defined white edges. He had always taken great care to keep them neat. They were not tough hands; nor soft, either.3) What could she feel when her husband clasped her hands during the last four years when he was confined to the hospital bed?She could feel pure and honest expressions of his love.4) How did he treat his children when they were young?He took very good care of them.5) In what special moments did her husband hold her hands in the hospital? Her husband held her hands in the most frightening moments of his illnesses and in the deepest, darkest moment of his life.6) What did she discover in her husband’s dresser monthsafter he died?She discovered an opened pack of emery boards.7) How did she react to the discovery?At the sight of the emery boards, she could not control her grief any longer and broke into tears.8) Who was Stephen?He was her youngest son, who resembled her husband very much.9) How did she feel when Stephen clasped her hand?She felt the clasp was as reassuring as his father’s.2 Read the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicised parts.1) And whenever those hands sought mine in the final days of his life, he pressed them both together around one of my hands. (Para. 1)Holding one of my hands tightly, he expressed his pure love for me as well as his wish to be together with me forever.2) It was during that time, as I sat by his bed, that I tried to memorize his hands. (Para. 2)I tried to bear in mind what his hands were like because I knew he would soon leave us forever.3) Those hands clasped mine in the most frightening moments of his illnesses. (Para. 8)When death was drawing near, he clasped my hands to seek comfort and support from me and to express his pure and deep love for me.4) Months later, I opened the top drawer of Paul’s dresser one Sunday and reached in for one of his clean, pressed handkerchiefs —I liked to use them now. (Para. 11)Since my husband had been using them before he died, I liketo use them now so that I could find myself mentally closer to him.5) It was as though his father’s long, graceful hands clasped mine once again. Still reassuring me. (Para. 13)Even though he had died, my husband’s way of expressing love through his handclasp had been passed down to our son, which was a lasting comfort to me.Optional Classroom ActivitiesRhetorical devices such as simile (明喻) and metaphor (隐喻) are used in both Text A and Text B. Listed below are some examples. Discuss with your partner how and why the writers use such rhetorical devices. The explanation of the first one is provided.1) Harmless puppy loves that are as brief as soap bubbles. (Para. 3, Text A) Simile: “Soap bubbles” is used to emphasize the brief period of time that puppy loves last.2) Love was a magnificent building I built on the foundation of friendship. It took time to blossom. (Para. 7, Text A) Metaphor: “Magnificent building” is used to imply that love should be developed in the same way as we build or construct a building and that, like a building, love should be based on something. “T o blossom” is also a metaphor, which implies that love can be as beautiful as a flower but it takes time to have it develop or grow.3) Our parents’ generation was fed lavishly with ideals. (Para. 8, Text A) Metaphor: Here “(be) fed (with)” is used metaphorically, meaning that, people of her parents’ generation were taught to pursue love and relationships strictly according to the “ideals” of the time, these ideals nourishing their mental needs much as food does the body.4) I am sorry to learn about the kind of emotional baggage school kids are carrying in what are purely unemotional relationships. (Para. 10, Text A) Metaphor: “Baggage” is used to indicate the heavy burden that school children have to should er when they pursue “purely unemotional relationships.”5) What about giving ourselves, and others, time and space to forge relationships? (Para. 12, Text A)Metaphor: “To forge” implies that relationships are like iron and require plenty of tempering before they become as solid and strong as steel.6) For seven-and-a-half months, my grief for my husband had been frozen within me like an icy presence that would not yield. (Para. 12, Text B) Simile: “Frozen” and “icy presence” are used to imply that dur ing the seven-and-a-half months after her husband died, the author had managed to bury the grief for her husband deep down in her heart as if it had turned into something like ice.7) Then, this last Sunday of February, I was undone by the simple presence of emery boards. (Para. 12, Text B)Metaphor: “Was undone” emphasizes the sudden release or outbreak of her grief, as if a knot came loose or untied unexpectedly.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.Text A acquire affection curl defy given haste interact preserve restraintText B clip fascinate grief manipulate minimum presence yield1) I don’t like my straight hair so I’m going to have it curled .2) This price is her minimum ; she refuses to lower it any further.3) I often clip recipes out of newspapers and magazines but never use them when I cook.4) She yielded to temptation and had another chocolate even though she was going on a diet.5) Given the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.6) They try to preserve their interesting old customs against the impacts of the modern world.7) Philip was fascinated to see how the old woman wove (编织) cloth with such simple tools.8) Among all his relatives, he has an especially deep affection for his aunt who cares for him most.9) Teaching is not a one-way activity; teachers and students should interact with each other in class.10) After his wife died, he remarried with much haste , which caused a lot of gossip (闲话) among his acquaintances.11) Without your love and support, he would have been weighed down (颓丧) with grief after his daughter died of a car crash.12) I have never seen a house like that — its untidiness defies description; I think she ought to learn how to keep a house.13) These days more and more pregnant (怀孕的) women want the presence of their husbands at the birth of their children.14) It is quite possible for a student to master Englishgrammar and acquire a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.15) She watched him manipulate all the handles and gears [(汽车上的)排挡] in his automobile until she thought she could run it herself.16) Lack of money and lack of machinery are the two major restraints on the growth of this factory; that’s why it remains the same as it was ten years ago.2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.Text A state of affairs build … on give and take hold on in short let … loos e on Text B fit into in the course of in vain reach for1) Don’t let the little boy loose on the garden; he’ll pull up all the flowers.2) The refrigerator I bought last week is too large to fit into our new kitchen.3) When the flood broke out, the little girl clung to a tree and managed to hold on .4) Her parents are divorced and her brother is in prison — it is a sad state of affairs , indeed.5) It is said that in no country other than Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.6) The moment my father came in I could see from his worried face that his effort to find a job had been in vain once again.7) Do you think it wise for a person to build his hopes on the economic strength of his country? Or should he base them on hisown efforts?8) He’s disorganized; he’s inefficient; he’s never been there when you want him. In short , he is hopeless.9) Seeing his neighbour’s house on fire, he quickly reached for the phone and dialled 110.10) You can’t always ins ist on your own way — there has to be some give and take .Increasing Your Word Power1 The prefix over- can be added to nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, meaning “above”, “outside”, “across”, or “too much”. Studythe words given in the box and choose the proper word to fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.overcoat n. overconfident a. overcrowded a. overdo v.overdue a. overflow v. overhead a. / ad. overjoyed a.overland a. / ad. overload v. over-rich a. oversleep v.overtime n. / ad. overweight a. overwork n. / v.1) It’s cold outside. Put on your overcoat .2) He liked to look at planes flying overhead .3) We were overjoyed to learn that they were safe.4) I overslept this morning and was late for work.5) My luggage was overweight by five kilos. I had to pay extra.6) These bills are overdue . They should have been paid earlier.7) They’re working overtime to finish the task ahead of schedule.8) You’ve been overworking and you look exhausted; why don’t you take a week off?2 Many words in English can be used both as nouns and asverbs. Listed in the following table are some of these words that you have learned in Unit One and Unit Two. Study them carefully and then complete each of the following sentences with one of them as you see fit. Change the form where necessary.crushn.a strong but short-lived feeling of love that a young person has for someone older(对年长者产生的)短暂的迷恋；热恋v.press with great force so as to break, damage, etc. 压碎，压坏fancyn.a liking, especially one formed without the help of reason; imagination, esp. in a free and undirected form(尤指一时兴起的) 喜爱；迷恋；胡思乱想v.have a liking for; wish for; be sexually attracted to 喜欢，想要；(男女间)爱上bubblen.a hollow ball of air or gas in a liquid (or sometimes in a solid) 泡；气泡；泡沫v.form, produce, or rise as bubbles 起泡，冒泡；沸腾yieldn.that which is produced or the amount that is produced(生)产量v.produce, bear, or provide, esp. as a result of work or effort;give up control (of); surrender 生产；产生(效果等)；放弃；投降，屈服labeln.a piece of paper or other material on or beside an object and describing its nature, name, owner, destination, etc. 标签；标记v.fix or tie a label on 贴标签于attributen.a quality forming part of the nature of a person or thing 特性，属性v.believe (sth.) to be the result or work of 把(某事)归因于drizzlen.。
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新世纪大学英语视听说教程（第二版）第三册答案欧阳光明（2021.03.07）Unit 1P2 A 2e 3a 4b 5f 6d 7j 8g 9k 10i 11l 12hB Andrew called to confirm the flight plans. Becky stopped the maildelivery. Becky gave the keys to a friend and gave away the fresh foods. Beckychanged the voice mail message. Andrew paid the bills. Andrew got the traveler’schecks. Andrew watered the plants. Becky unplugged the electrical items. Andrewturned off the lights. Becky emptied the trash.P3 A water theplants B 2L 3P 4L 5P 6P,LP4 B Mina can’tremem ber where she put her passport.P8Optional Listening1A．flew four three B. 1, 3, 5, 7, 8,Optional Listening2P9A．1. I haven’t finished 2. I’ve canceled 3. I’ve picked up4. I haven’t taken5. Have you washed6. I haven’t cleaned7. I’vewatered 8. I’ve given 9.Have you packedB. 1. No, he didn’t. 2. He confirmed all the flights.3. They wanted him to come in and waterthe plants for them.4. Because the dog always looks scared.5. They want to use it again on theirnext vacation.Optional Listening3P10A．1.pre-trip planning 2. tagging luggage 3. saving space4. your carry-on bag5. other ideasB. 1,3,6,9,bad 2,4,5,7,8,10, goodOptional Listening 4P11A．1. theadvantages of traveling alone B. 3, 4,6C. 1. vacation college / research teamvolunteer2. golf/mountain climbing/scuba diving/ridea horse3. tours for: women only/ people over 60/ singleslooking forromance/fine diningP13 A 1.abd 2.bd 3.abcd B 2.False;her hands ,not an interpreter 3. False; second, not first 4. False; didn’t have ,not had 5. False; flight attendant, notpassenger 6.TrueP14 B cbabcP15 541 236P16 (1) Oh my gosh! (2) Are you sure? (3) so strange (4) Got it (5) get traveler’s checks (6)Whew (7) pay the electricity and phonebills (8)change my voice mailmessage (9) I don’t remember (10) Howtrue (11) don’t forget to unplug yourTV and electrical stuff (12) DoneP17 A 2.boarding pass 3. check-in counter 4.overhead compartment 5.flight attendant 6. oxygen mask 7.carry-on luggage 8. baggage claimB a. When you arrive at the airport for yourflights, you go to the check-in counter first.b. When your departing flight is announced,pick up your carry-on luggage and to thegate.c. Before you get on the plane, you mustshow your boarding pass.d. When you enter the plane, you put yourluggage in the overhead compartment. You may need to ask a flight attendant forhelp.e. Before takeoff, you learn about safety.They show you how to use an oxygen mask in an emergency.f. During the flight, you are served drinkson your tray table.g. After the flight is over, you go to thebaggage claim area to get your luggage.Optional Listening5P181. vacation2. have some trouble preparing3.totally relaxed4. finished getting ready5. confirm her flight6. message7. pay thebills8 are ready to go 9.checks to be sure 10. comes running back in Unit 2P19 A dgcai jefkbhP20 1.1 2.2 3.1 4.2 5.1 6.2 7.2 8.1P21 B nice,roomy,two-bedroomOptional Listening1P24A． City ZooB. 1. car 2.easy 3. Church 4. park 5. three 6. twoOptional Listening2P25A． Picture 1B. 1. transportation, too muchtraffic on the streets, not enough placesfor safe cycling and walking, dirtyparks, no nightlife2. improve transportation, build lanes forcyclists and walkers, cleanthe parks, build a theaterOptional Listening3P26A． 1. To make it safer for pedestrians to crossthe streets.2. Kids played there, and neighborsstopped there to talk.3. To get away from the noise anddangerous traffic.4. They put old couches, tables andplanters in the street.5. The speaker means that streets belongto everybody in theneighborhood. They should become their “outdoor livingroom”,and safe places forUnit 2P19 A dgcai jefkbhP20 1.1 2.2 3.1 4.2 5.1 6.2 7.2 8.1P21 B nice,roomy,two-bedroomOptional Listening1P24A． City ZooB. 1. car 2.easy 3. Church 4. park 5. three 6. twoOptional Listening2P25A． Picture 1B. 1. transportation, too muchtraffic on the streets, not enough placesfor safe cycling and walking, dirtyparks, no nightlife2. improve transportation, build lanes forcyclists and walkers, cleanthe parks, build a theaterOptional Listening3P26A． 1. To make it safer for pedestrians to crossthe streets.2. Kids played there, and neighborsstopped there to talk.3. To get away from the noise anddangerous traffic.4. They put old couches, tables andplanters in the street.5. The speaker means that streets belongto everybody in theneighborhood. They should become their “outdoor livingroom”,and safe places for5.mustn’t 6, is forbiddenOptional Listening5P361.to stay cool2. barbecue3.grill4.sprays5. gets angry6. pretendsto use7. try using 8 Watch out 9.throws water all over 10. pretty funny Unit 3Optional Listening1P37a.childhood b.infant c.teenager d.grown-up e.young f.middle-aged P38 A baB FFTTFTP39 take a trip,visit my cousins in England,rent a carP43A． 1.country 2. war 3. 17 millionB. 1, 3, 4, 5, 8Optional Listening2A. 23: return and get a job 30: become a father 50: retireP44B． 1.onFriday at 2 p.m. 2. by taxi 3. have a dinner at a restaurant4. go to the beach and swim5.sunny and beautifulOptional Listening4P46C．Tina Vega: family moved to anothertown/ last year/ lonely/ smile at everyoneFrederick Cho: lost his job/ three weeks ago/ upset/ exerciseeveryday Hazel Greene: death of a loved one/ five years ago/depressed/ stayactive and positiveP48 A 1.True 2.False; age 8, not 18 3.False;countries, not states in BrazilB 2 Miyuki:a 3.Jennifer:d 4.Martin:cP49 1No 2No 3.Yes 4.Yes 5.NoP50 A Sentences 1,3,5,6 are true.2.False;is concerned(In sentence 2,concerned means worried or nervous.)4.False;isn’t sure,not is sure7. False;pla ns to have some children,notdoesn’t plan to8. False;goes with the flow fits in withhis plans.(He is not willing to give up his plans for the sake of chance)P51 (1) figure it out (2) it’s not a big deal (3) plan on working my whole life (4)get out of (5)What are you planning to do (6) I’m definitely going to travel(7)What are yourplans? (8)pretty much (9) You know that for a fact?(10)You want tosucceed (11)clear-cut,well-defined goalsand aspirations. Optional Listening5P 531. excited2. program3.promoted4. transferred5. big deal6. quit her job7.right up to retirement 8 well-defined goals 9.keep his options open10. follows his planUnit 4P54 A 1sweat 2faint 3sneeze 4scratch 5cough 6shiverB cabdP55 A Holiday Cruise Disease Shortens Holiday forManyB dafbecP56 I have arash on my arm. I have a slight fever.P59 2e 3h 4g 5c 6a 7f 8bP60Optional Listening1A． cB. 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8Optional Listening2A． picture BP61B. 1. drinking coffee 2. sleep at night 3. break that habit 4. wake up 5.advice 6.suddenly 7.get a headache 8, the amount of coffee9. herbal tea10. in the morning 11. do exercises 12. feel tiredOptional Listening3A．1. d 2.e 3.f 4.a 5. c 6.bP62B. 1.－ 2. × 3. ＋ 4. － 5. ＋ 6.－ 7.－ 8.＋9.× 10.＋P63Optional Listening4A．1. CHAOS 2. information fatigue syndrome 3.hurry sickness匆忙症4. underload syndrome动力不足综合症5.phone neck电话脖B. 2. information fatigue syndrome/ There is somuch information thatpeople become paralyzed and can’t think clearly/ NM3. hurry sickness/ always rushing, get headaches a lot/ takeaspirin4. underload syndrome/ caused by havinglittle or nothing to do at the office/ NM5. phoneneck/ pain in the neck, caused by holding the phone betweenyour neck and yourear for a long time/ massageP65 A 2Gian:go to the doctor 3.Malinda:gargle with hot water and salt 4.Dave 5. Kumiko:aloe vera 6.Catherine:acupunctureP66 B 1.Yes 2No 3.No 4. Yes 5.Yes 6.NoP67 aabbabP68 (1)Thank goodness (2) fainted (3) very tired (4)very lightheaded (5) Nothing out of the ordinary (6)The worst thing is(7) How are you feeling? (8) feel dizzy(9) my stomach is killing me (10) have a fever(11)y ou’ll feel better. (12) Are you kidding?(13) What’s the matter? (14) I take it(15) I’m feeling pretty good.P69 A 1.Man:I have a 2. Man: We’vebeen Nurse: I’m sorry about that3.Nurse: The doctor will see younow4.Doctor:How are youfeeling?Ian: a sore throat 5. Doctor: this medicine 6. Doctor:take it three times a dayMan:OK.Thank you,doctor.P70Optional Listening5come over 2. feeling 3. tired 4. dizzy 5. have a fever 6.anxious about7. president of her university 8. has been canceled 9. miracle orsomething10. really anxious aboutUnit 5P71 1.Heresearched colleges. 2.He applied tofour colleges. 3. He was accepted tocollege. 4.He received ascholarship. 5.He attended college inthe fall semester. 6.He got good grades.P72 researched: California State University, HarvardUniversity, City Collegeapplied to: Harvard University,City Collegewas acceptedto: City CollegeP73 cab He’ll probably attend City CollegeP74 A:cadb B:dbcaP77Optional Listening1A． What are you going to do?B. Mizuki: art, chill out/relax Robert: law, take a long trip Optional Listening2P78A． Eduardo: live at home, study business, work part-timeJill: join a sorority, do volunteer workMax and Sarah: study together, workpart-timeB. 1. to keep learning all their lives2. further her education3. sheneed to save money for her studies abroad4. interests and personalities5. to witness her children’s growthOptional Listening3P79B.Jameela: day career center/ become a doctor/ start medicalschool,travel and dovolunteer work in west AfricaJennie: major: business/ cooking/ start herown business related to foodShane: major: computer science/ play music/interview with three software companies, get a job with a software companyOptional Listening4P80C. 1. Europe 2.reporter, website 3. digital camera,salary 4. energy Optional Listening5P82 A. 2. Washington,D.C. 3.travel and see the world 4.art 5. find a good job6.import-export7.open a businessB. 2.False;doesn’t know,not knows3. False;lawyer,not professor4.True5.TrueP83 B 1.True 2.False 3. True 4.False 5.True 6. False 7.FalseP84 A 2.rejected 3.travel 4.wants 5.Columbia 6.will 7.film director 8.acceptedP85 (1)accepted (2)rejected (3)applied to (4) It’s too bad. (5) got really good grades (6)researched all those schools (7) all those scholarships (8) gets in(9) gradschool (10) hit the road (11) don’t und erstand (12) What do you mean?(13) just (14) What are you waiting for? (15) Here goesP871. wait for2. applied to3. programs4. rejected5. hit the road6. get accepted7. travel for awhile 8. become a film director 9. goodnews 10. go to grad schoolUnit 6P88 B bbabaP89 A1.Trey 2.JerryB Conversation 1 1.a pay phone 2.power 3.sendConversation2 1.looking in the phonedirectory 2.directory assistance 3. isP92 A bacbP94Optional Listening1A． 1.no 2. yesB. Conversation 1: 2, 1, 4,3 Conversation 2: 4, 2, 1,3Optional Listening 2P95B. 1. T 2.F 3. T 4. T 5.F 6. FOptional Listening3P96B. 1. company 2. budget 3. voice dialing 4. risky 5.privateOptional Listening4P971.F2. T3. T4. F5. T6. TP99 A 2.True 3.False ;users,notnever 4. False;sometimes unnecessary,not always necessary 5.True 6.False; less,not more 7.False; dislikes cell phones more than shelikes them 8.False; minds, not doesn’tmind 9.TrueB 2.music 3.camera 4.business 5. anytime youwant 6. losteful 8.reach 9. ring in theatersP100 B bcbbcP101 A cabhdgfP102 (1) can’t stand (2) See what I mean? (3) Hello (4) Hi, Mike (5) Hi,Dad (6) Listen (7) Can you hold on a minute? (8)sweetheart (9)it’s your mom (10) I’m on the other line (11) I’m here (12)Do you mind? Optional Listening5P1041. restaurant2.on a cell phone3. stand4. avoids5. on the other line6. take a message7.stand taking messages8. at that point9. turns to 10. in public places。