(完整版)中考英语阅读主旨大意题解题技巧.ppt

解题技巧
?1.先看问题，看是否有和主旨相关的题目， 了解题目类别和提问方式。
?2.再看文章首尾和各段开头，找出主题句或 通过浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。
?3.以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气或 意图等其他深层次问题。
?4、这类题目需要对文章有整体性的把握， 建议最后做
?文章或者某段落的主旨大意——主题句定位
last/xx paragraph? ? What would be the best title /headline for the text? ? This article mainly tells about the story of ____. ? What is the topic of the text? ? The subject discussed in this text is ____. ? What does the second paragraph discuss? ? The paragraph (passage) deals with _____. ? What is mainly discussed in the text?
法：通过分析篇章结构，找出每一小段的 主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，找出整个 文章的主题句。
主题呈现的方式：
? 开门见山式：主题句出现在文首。 ? In modern society there is a great deal of argument about
competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad ，that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. ? 题目：What does this passage mainly talk about ？ ? A.Competition helps to set up self-respect. ? B.Opinions about competition are different among people. ? C.Competition is harmful to personal quality development. ? D. Failures are necessary experience in competitio
? People play lacrosse outdoors. The lacrosse field is seven meters long. At each end of the field there is a goal. The goal is…
? There are many lacrosse clubs and lacrosse teams all over Canada. Every night Canadians can watch the lacrosse games on TV or listen to the lacrosse games over the radio.
?3．首尾呼应式：在有些文章中，为了突出
主题，作者在文章开头提出主题，接着进 行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点出主题。 值得注意的是，前后两个主题句不是简单 的重复，再次出现的主题句往往是前面主 题句的进一步引申或发展。
? Lacrosse(曲棍球) is a popular sport in Canada. The Indians in Canada invented it. They used it to train for war. They invented this game before Columbus arrived in the New World.
藏头露尾式：主题句出现在文尾
? On the Internet, we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can. We often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as to our friends by Internet. What's more, we can go to school on the net, read a lot of books and even teach ourselves foreign languages. We also enjoy music, watch ball matches on the net and play computer games. With the help of the net, we can do shopping even without leaving our homes. The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. 题目：What's the main idea of the passage ？ A. Keep away from the Internet. B. Surf the net. C. The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. D. We can entertain ourselves on the Internet.
中考英语阅读主旨大意题解 题技巧
常见的主旨大意题的考查Байду номын сангаас式
? The text is mainly about ____. ? The main idea/The general idea/The main purpose is
______. ? What's the main point the writer is trying to make in the