上海市普陀区2018届中考英语第二次模拟试题2
2018年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷
2018年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷一、Part 1 Listening（第一部分：听力）（共30分）1．（6分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出最恰当的答案）7．（1分）A．To the park．B．To the Bund．C．To the museum．D．To the library．8．（1分）A．At 10：30．B．At 11：30．C．At 12：30．D．At 13：30．9．（1分）A．coins．B．pens．C．Stamps．D．stones．10．（1分）A．Teacher and students．B．Brother and sister．C．Mum and son．D．Customer and clerk．11．（1分）A．By bike．B．By bus．C．By underground．D．By car．12．（1分）A．At a supermarket．B．At a restaurant．C．Write a library．D．At a cinema．13．（1分）A．Write reports．B．Play computer games．C．Learn languages．D．Draw pictures．14．（1分）A．Alice looks sad today．B．Alice's favourite subject is PE．C．John is poor at PE．D．John will take an easy test．15．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示）15．Kitty started her first job to look after three little boys in a family．16．After having too many late nights and early morning with the children，she felt very tired．17．Kitty's friend Megan suggested that she should go to work for a better family 18．Kitty managed to get some training at a college and passed the test finally．19．Kitty likes her job because she thinks it's fun and easy to work with small children．20．According to Kitty everyone could have his dream if he is not a top student at school．21．（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21．You can hear the voice of a or a popular actress giving instructions on a taxi．22．People often like bags，phones and umbrellas on a taxi when they get off．23．If people don't wear seat belts，they may easily in accidents．24．A lot of passengers complain that these voices are．25．Some drivers play the messages for at least a day when they drive．二、Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音，语法和词汇）（共50分）26．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．Don't put your feet on my seat!B．We will reach Beijing in 2 hoursC．What's the meaning of this word？D．Could I have some noodles instead of rice？27．（1分）Mike goes for walk after dinner in the garden every day．（）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few28．（1分）Bill is a new comer in this neighbourhood and has friends here，so he feels lonely．（）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few29．（1分）Let's have a rest the time being，then we will continue to discuss the plan．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for30．（1分）Many kind people often visit the young patients in the children's hospital to cheep up．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs31．（1分）The tree on sides of the road were decorated beautifully atChristmas（）A．all B．neither C．any D．both32．（1分）US president Donald Trump started his visit China November8，2017．（）A．with B．in C．on D．of33．（1分）When the flood broke out，college students joined the volunteer group one after ．（）A．another B．other C．others D．the others34．（1分）It's much to carry the computers around as they are becoming smaller and smaller．（）A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest35．（1分）It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class we take notes．（）A．If B．unless C．when D．after36．（1分）We feel so proud that our country has developed than before．（）A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly37．（1分）Doris dancing in the school club for about ten months and can dance well now．（）A．is learning B．will learn C．learns D．has learned38．（1分）My memory is so bad these days．I keep what I've just said．（）A．forget B．to forget C．forgetting D．forgot39．（1分）Beautiful songs and excellent performance let the audience excited．（）A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt40．（1分）It is relaxing a shower after a day's hard work．（）A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken41．（1分）Kevin promises that if anyone has difficulties in the job，he the firstone to help．（）A．will be B．would be C．was D．a few42．（1分）﹣﹣will the visitors arrive at our school？In about 40minutes．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How far43．（1分）The government says actions be taken to stop child abuse（虐待儿童）in the kindergarten（）A．may B．can C．would D．should44．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣I think I can manage myself，but thank you all the same．（）A．Anything I can do to help？B．Did you enjoy your holiday in London，Jill？C．Let's take a short breakD．Imagine what may happen in the future45．﹣﹣In my opinion，we should help the old in our neighbourhood as often as possible．（）﹣﹣A．Never mind B．I think so，tooC．That's all right D．Yes，please三、Complete the following passages with the words in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）46．（4分）A．relationship B．various C．special D．custom E．disappointedTea culture is different in countries in the world．There are（46）ways that are commonly used to make tea，such as white tea，green tea and black tea．And how to prepare tea may be different，too．In some places，people often boil tea with salt and butter．People may drink tea at home or in public，for example，at tea houses．As part of culture，tea has a（47）with history，health，education，communication and so on．In some countries，tea plays an important part in social activities．For example，afternoon tea is a British（48）．Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea．Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages．It makes people less tired and helps to clear heat in the human body．Chinese people are also good at using tea to cook some （49）dishes．Tea eggs and tea shrimps are among the most popular ones．50．（4分）A．operated B．immediately C．blew D．extremely E．collected Money really fell from the sky!Many people in Garden City were（50）surprised at this last week．This happened in the afternoon when there was a sudden strong wind．A 22﹣year﹣old girl was taking the money in an envelope from her company to the bank．She was ready to cross a busy street when the strong wind （51）her skirt up．To hold skirt down，she put her hands on her skirt （52）．Then the envelope dropped．There were fifty thousand US dollars in cash inside and the wind carried the money into the air．The money started falling all over the street．She （53）all the money she could find and with the help of the people passed by，she got back most of the money．The clerk's manager was very understanding，but he told her to wear trousers to work from then on．四、Complete the sentences with given words in their proper forms（用单词的适当形式填空）（共8分）54．（1分）Tyron went to live in Australia with his family in his（fifty）．55．（1分）Those girls enjoyed in the party last night．（they）．56．（1分）There is a well﹣known beach three away from my hometown．（mile）．57．（1分）Oliver is so that he has lost three cell phones on the bus．（care）．58．（1分）Before we see the film，we can read some reviews of it on the Internet．（recently）．59．（1分）To our，the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother's．（surprised）．60．（1分）May will in the losing weight with the doctor's helpful instructions．（success）．61．（1分）The of his daughter in the traffic accident made him very sad．（die）．五、V. Complete the following sentences as required（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词，68题2分，其余1分1空）（共14分）62．（2分）Students in our school have lunch at about half past eleven every day．（改为一般疑问句）students in our school lunch at about half past eleven every day？63．（1分）Simon has worked as an estate agent since 2002（对划线部分提问）has Simon worked as an estate agent？64．（1分）Chinese Poetry Competition（中国诗词大会）is an exciting program．（改为感叹句）exciting program Chinese Poetry Competition is!65．（2分）Who will look after your pet when you're away？（保持原意不变）Who will your pet when you're away？66．（1分）Students in our school have lunch at about half past eleven every day．（改为一般疑问句）students in our school lunch at about half past eleven every day？67．（2分）Does her aunt live in Canada？I am not sure．（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）I am not sure her aunt in Canada．68．（2分）set off，I，early，to，fresh air，breathe，in the forest（连词成句）．六、Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）（共70分）VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）69．（12分）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）Basic PhotographyThis is an eight﹣four course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera．The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film，light，and lenses（镜头．Bring your own 35mm camera to class．Course Charge：150Jan 9，11，16，18，Tues & Thurs.6﹣8pmMarianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines．This twelve﹣hour course is for people who don't know much about computers，but who need to learn about them．You will learn what computers are，what they can and can't do，and how to use them．；Course Charge：75 Equipment Charge：10 Jan 6，13，20，27，Sat 9﹣12am Joseph Saimders is professor of computer science at New Area University．He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field．Stop SmokingHave you already tried to stop smoking and failed？Now it's the time to stop smoking using the latest methods．You can stop smoking without pain or any medicine and this twelve﹣hour course will help you do it．Course Charge：30Jan.8，15，22，29，Mon.4﹣7pmJohn Goode is an experienced doctor who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking．TypingThis course on weekdays is for those who want to learn to type as well as those who want to improve their typing．You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels．This allows you to learn at your own speed．Each program lasts 20hours．Bring your own paper．Course Charge：125Materials Charge：125Two hours each evening for two weeks.\This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before．If you are interested，please call 5647 8833，or contact us at www．Redstar．comYou can also fill the form given and mail is to 781N．Blue Lake Street，Green Island．69．You need to pay if you want to learn something about taking picturesA.30B.75C．125D．15070．Which can be filled in the"________"as the title for the second course？A．Designing computersB．Communicating onlineC．Understanding computersD．Learning computer games71．If you take the third course，you can give up smoking．A．in a more pleasant wayB．with the help of Joseph SaimdeC．by taking the latest medicineD．in twelve hours72．You'll be given a test in the first typing class so that you can know．A．how many hours of classes you should take in two weeksB．which typing skill level you are atC．what kind of business you should learnD．how much you need to pay for each program73．This advertisement is probably made by a/an．A．travel agencyB．amusement parkC．exhibition﹣centreD．training centre74．The advertiser has offered ways to contact them．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five．75．（12分）Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）In today's English class，students had a speech competition．They talked about whether e﹣books should take the place of print books．The following are the speeches given by two students．Joshua Lee：While many people argue that e﹣books don't feel the same as"real"books we should consider that the printing industry does a lot of harm to our （75）．Producing books means cutting down millions of trees for paper，and the processes of printing requires a great deal of energy．E﹣books need no papers at all．They will probably（76）our use of energy and natural resources．（77），e﹣books allow people to get information more easily．E﹣books can be stored and selected form huge digital libraries．These libraries can hold many more books than a traditional bookstore or library can．People can quickly find and read their books on an e﹣reader at any time and in any place．Joy Pamnani：I strongly believe that print books must（78）．In my opinion，e﹣books have many disadvantages，E﹣books aren't as environmentally friendly as you think．A common argument used by e﹣book supporters is that e﹣books save paper．But isn't it also true that there's more carbon being let out by the electronic devices（设备）？Since you have to spend extra money on those devices before you can buy and read e ﹣books，they aren't（79）at all．Besides，you can't easily write notes on an e﹣reader，and you can't read anything when they run out of battery．E﹣books are unhealthy too．The light given off by these devices can lead to（80）problem．A study showed it took e﹣book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep than those who read print books．75．A．tradition B．environment C．health D．culture 76．A．reduce B．protect C．describe D．limit 77．A．As a result B．By the way C．On one hand D．What's more 78．A．change B．help C．stay D．return 79．A．cheap B．useful C．interesting D．different 80．A．reading B．memory C．sleep D．eating．81．（14分）Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给The inhaler（喷雾剂）was lying there on the table．Cassie froze．"Oh no!"she breathed．"Not again!"She looked at the little green （81）c on the cooker﹣12：17．The train would leave at 12：34and he grandpa had been gone around four minutes．Could she﹣f she ran like a racehorse﹣get to the station before he got on the train？There was no time to lose．She grabbed her jacket，her keys and her purse．Her fingers （82）m fast to tie her shoes，but too fast to be accurate．She opened the front door and shut it heavily behind her．Her（83）b began to work fast"Which is the quickest way to find him？Should I （84）g which route he has taken and may be lucky enough to catch up with him？Or should I just get to the station the fastest possible way and hope to be there when he arrives？But there two entrances to the station．He might take （85）e．What should I do？"Cassie was worried about her grandfather．As she ran through the shopping centre，she pictured him sitting on the train，and then （86）s his breath becoming difficult，and his face turning pale．He would search for the inhaler and it wouldn't be in his pocket．A man was setting out a table in the front of his cafe．There was no space between him and the table．She ran into him and knocked him down．"Sorry！"she tried to call out as she raced past him，but she had so little breath that she only made a very （87）w sound．She knew he didn't hear her，but she couldn't stop．At lest she was at the station．She looked at her watch．It was 12：30and she still hadn't seen her grandfather．88．（12分）Answer the questions（回答下列问题）That cold January night，I was growing sick of my life in the city I lived．There I was，walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater．I was having trouble dealing with my part﹣time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time．As I walked，I thought seriously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful place．As I walked down the empty street under tall buildings，I felt very small and cold．"Run！"I told myself and began to do so，both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger．About a block form my flat，I heard a sound behind me．I turned quickly，half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun．The street was empty．The noise had made me nervous，so I started to run faster．I didn't realize what the noise had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door．It had been my wallet falling to the street．I wasn't cold or tired anymore．I ran out of the door and back to where I had heard the noise．Although I searched the street for fifteen minutes，my wallet was nowhere to be found．Just as I was about to give up the search，I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me．A voice called from the inside，"Alisa Camacho？"I thought I was dreaming．How could this man know my name？The door opened and a man jumped out．"Is this what you're looking for？"he asked，holding up a small square shape．It was nearly 3a．m．by the time I got into bed．I wouldn't get much sleep that night．But I had got my wallet back．I also had got back some enjoyment of city life．88．How many jobs did the writer do in the city she lived？89．How did writer keep herself warm and safe in the street？90．Why did the writer feel nervous when she heard a sound behind her？91．When did the writer realize that the sound had been her wallet falling to the street？92．Who found the wallet for the writer？93．What did the writer think of city life at the end of the story？Why？．七、Writing94．（24分）Write at least 60words on the topic‘My opinion on getting pay for doing housework'【以‘我对有偿做家务的看法'为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：一些家长为了奖励孩子参与家务活，便给予孩子一定的报酬作为孩子承担家务的奖励，你怎么看这件事？可以结合自身的经历阐述观点和理由．2018年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Part 1 Listening（第一部分：听力）（共30分）1．（6分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出最恰当的答案）【解答】BDHGEC7．（1分）A．To the park．B．To the Bund．C．To the museum．D．To the library．【解答】C8．（1分）A．At 10：30．B．At 11：30．C．At 12：30．D．At 13：30．【解答】B9．（1分）A．coins．B．pens．C．Stamps．D．stones．【解答】A10．（1分）A．Teacher and students．B．Brother and sister．C．Mum and son．D．Customer and clerk．【解答】B11．（1分）A．By bike．B．By bus．C．By underground．D．By car．【解答】D12．（1分）A．At a supermarket．B．At a restaurant．C．Write a library．D．At a cinema．【解答】A13．（1分）A．Write reports．B．Play computer games．C．Learn languages．D．Draw pictures．【解答】D14．（1分）A．Alice looks sad today．B．Alice's favourite subject is PE．C．John is poor at PE．D．John will take an easy test．【解答】C15．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示）15．Kitty started her first job to look after three little boys in a family．16．After having too many late nights and early morning with the children，she felt very tired．17．Kitty's friend Megan suggested that she should go to work for a better family 18．Kitty managed to get some training at a college and passed the test finally．19．Kitty likes her job because she thinks it's fun and easy to work with small children．20．According to Kitty everyone could have his dream if he is not a top student at school．【解答】FTFTFT21．（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21．You can hear the voice of a famous singer or a popular actress giving instructions on a taxi．22．People often leave things like bags，phones and umbrellas on a taxi when they get off．23．If people don't wear seat belts，they may easily get hurt in accidents．24．A lot of passengers complain that these voices are too noisy．25．Some drivers play the messages for at least twenty/20 times a day when theydrive．【解答】21．famous singer22．leave things23．get hurt24．too noisy25．twenty/20 times二、Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音，语法和词汇）（共50分）26．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．Don't put your feet on my seat!B．We will reach Beijing in 2 hoursC．What's the meaning of this word？D．Could I have some noodles instead of rice？【解答】答案：D．seat的音标是[siːt]；reach 的音标是[riːtʃ]；meaning 的音标是['miːnɪŋ]；instead 的音标是[ɪn'sted]，因此可知instead 的音标与其他三项不一样，故选D．27．（1分）Mike goes for walk after dinner in the garden every day．（）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是迈克每天晚饭后在花园里散一会步．后面是不可数名词，表示肯定的含义，故选B一点，一些．A几乎没有，C很少，修饰可数名词，D一些，修饰可数名词．28．（1分）Bill is a new comer in this neighbourhood and has friends here，so he feels lonely．（）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few【解答】答案：C．a little．"一点"，用于不可数名词前，little"几乎没有"（否定意义），用于不可数名词前；a few"一点"，用于可数名词复数前，few"几乎没有"（否定意义），用于可数名词复数前．由下句so he feels lonely"因此他感到很孤独"可知，他没有朋友，friends 是可数名词的复数，故用few ，由题干"比尔在这个邻区里是一个新来的，在这儿没有朋友，因此他感到孤独．"可知，故应选择C．29．（1分）Let's have a rest the time being，then we will continue to discuss the plan．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是让我们暂时休息一下，然后我们将继续讨论这个计划．这里考查短语for the time being暂时，故选D．30．（1分）Many kind people often visit the young patients in the children's hospital to cheep up．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【解答】答案：B．they意思是"他们"主格，作主语；them意思是"他们"宾格，作宾语；their意思是"他们的"形容词性物主代词；theirs意思是"他们的"名词性物主代词．根据"Many kind people often visit the young patients in the children's hospital to cheep up．"宾语是the young patients ，这对年轻的父母在儿童医院里，因此可知这句话的意思是"许多善良的人经常去儿童医院看望这对年轻的父母去让他们振作起来．"故选B．31．（1分）The tree on sides of the road were decorated beautifully at Christmas（）A．all B．neither C．any D．both【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在圣诞节路的两边都被装饰得非常漂亮．后面是复数名词，且路有两边，故选D两者都．A三者或三者以上都，B两者都不，C一些．32．（1分）US president Donald Trump started his visit China November8，2017．（）A．with B．in C．on D．of【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是美国总统唐纳德•特朗普2017年11月8日开始访问中国．具体的某一天用介词on，故选C．33．（1分）When the flood broke out，college students joined the volunteer group one after ．（）A．another B．other C．others D．the others【解答】答案：A．another意思是"又一，再一"；other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是others的复数形式；the others是the other的复数形式．空格前面的词语是one after，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"当洪水爆发的时候，大学生一个接一个的加入了志愿团队．"one after another意思是"一个接一个"故选A．34．（1分）It's much to carry the computers around as they are becoming smaller and smaller．（）A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当计算机变得越来越小时，携带计算机要容易得多．这里与后面的becoming smaller and smaller变得越来越小形成对比，用比较级，故选B．35．（1分）It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class we take notes．（）A．If B．unless C．when D．after【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是很难在课堂上复习我们学到的知识除非我们做笔记．故选B除非，如果不．A如果，C何时，D之后．36．（1分）We feel so proud that our country has developed thanbefore．（）A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们的国家比以前发展得更快了，我们感到如此骄傲．后面than是比较级的标志，修饰动词develop用副词quickly的比较级，故选C．37．（1分）Doris dancing in the school club for about ten months and can dance well now．（）A．is learning B．will learn C．learns D．has learned【解答】答案：D．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has +动词的过去分词．根据"for about ten months "大约十个月了，因此可知学跳舞这个事情，开始于过去，一直延续了十个月，还有可能延续下去，因此可知要用现在完成时来填空，所以这句话的意思是"多里斯已经在学校里学跳舞大约十个月了，现在能跳的很好了．"故选D．38．（1分）My memory is so bad these days．I keep what I've just said．（）A．forget B．to forget C．forgetting D．forgot【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这些天我的记忆力太差了，我一直忘了刚才说的话．考查短语keep doing，故选C．39．（1分）Beautiful songs and excellent performance let the audience excited．（）A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是优美的歌声和精彩的表演让观众感到兴奋．考查短语let sb．do，故选A感觉．40．（1分）It is relaxing a shower after a day's hard work．（）A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【解答】答案：C．考查不定式．A动词原形．B动名词．C不定式．D过去分词．it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配．不定式是真正主语．选C．41．（1分）Kevin promises that if anyone has difficulties in the job，he the first one to help．（）A．will be B．would be C．was D．a few【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是凯文承诺，如果有人在工作中遇到困难，他可以是第一个提供帮助的人．动作发生在将来，用一般将来时，故选A．42．（1分）﹣﹣will the visitors arrive at our school？In about 40minutes．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How far【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是多久后参观者将到达我们的学校？大约40分钟后．这是一个一般将来时的特殊疑问句，故选B多久以后，回答常用介词in+一段时间，表示将来的含义．A多长，C多少，D多远．43．（1分）The government says actions be taken to stop child abuse（虐待儿童）in the kindergarten（）A．may B．can C．would D．should【解答】答案：D．may "可能，可以"，can"能，会，能够"，would"将要，愿意"，should"应该，应当"．由be taken to stop child abuse（虐待儿童）in the kindergarten．被开始阻止在幼儿园虐待儿童．前面是应该被．should be．由题干"政府说行动应该被开始阻止在幼儿园虐待儿童．"可知，故答案应选D．44．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣I think I can manage myself，but thank you all the same．（）A．Anything I can do to help？B．Did you enjoy your holiday in London，Jill？C．Let's take a short breakD．Imagine what may happen in the future【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是有什么我可以帮忙的吗？我想我能应付，但还是要谢谢你．故选A有什么我可以帮忙的吗？B姬尔，你在伦敦过得愉快吗？C让我们休息一会儿．D想象一下将来会发生什么．45．﹣﹣In my opinion，we should help the old in our neighbourhood as often as possible．（）﹣﹣A．Never mind B．I think so，tooC．That's all right D．Yes，please【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．A没关系．B我也这么想．C没关系．D是的，请．结合语境"依我看，我们应该尽可能经常地帮助我们附近的老人．"．可知，应该是"我也这么想．"．选B．三、Complete the following passages with the words in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）46．（4分）A．relationship B．various C．special D．custom E．disappointedTea culture is different in countries in the world．There are（46）B ways that are commonly used to make tea，such as white tea，green tea and black tea．And how to prepare tea may be different，too．In some places，people often boil tea with salt and butter．People may drink tea at home or in public，for example，at tea houses．As part of culture，tea has a（47）A with history，health，education，communication and so on．In some countries，tea plays an important part in social activities．For example，afternoon tea is a British（48）D．Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea．Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot ofadvantages．It makes people less tired and helps to clear heat in the human body．Chinese people are also good at using tea to cook some （49）C dishes．Tea eggs and tea shrimps are among the most popular ones．【解答】46．B．根据前一句：Tea culture is different in countries in the world．可知在世界上的各个国家，茶文化不同．再结合题干：There are（46）ways that are commonly used to make tea．可知一般用于沏茶的方法有很多种．又因题干的关键词ways是名词，所以用形容词来修饰，结合选项various各种各样的，是形容词，符合题意，故选B．47．A．根据题干：As part of culture，tea has a（47）with history，health，education，communication and so on．可知茶文化和历史，健康，教育，交流等都有联系，又因题干前面的不定冠词a，可知该空需要填一个可数名词的单数．再结合选项推知relationship关系，联系，是可数名词，符合题意，故选A．48．D．根据下一句：Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea．句意：当家人或朋友彼此联系的时候，他们就喝中午茶．可知茶成为了一种习俗．又结合题干：For example，afternoon tea is a British（48）．的关键词a British，可知该空需要填一个可数名词的单数．根据给出的选项可推知custom风俗，习俗，是可数名词，符合题意，故选D．49．C．根据下一句：Tea eggs and tea shrimps are among the most popular ones．可知茶蛋和茶虾是其中最流行的．又结合题干Chinese people are also good at using tea to cook some （49）dishes．可知中国人也擅长用茶做一些特殊的菜肴．又因题干中的关键词dishes菜肴，是名词，所以该空填形容词修饰它．根据选项，所以special特殊的，特别的，符合题意，故选C．50．（4分）A．operated B．immediately C．blew D．extremely E．collected Money really fell from the sky!Many people in Garden City were（50）D surprised at this last week．This happened in the afternoon when there was a sudden strong wind．A 22﹣year﹣old girl was taking the money in an envelope from her company to the bank．She was ready to cross a busy street when the strong wind（51）C her skirt up．To hold skirt down，she put her hands on her skirt（52）B．Thenthe envelope dropped．There were fifty thousand US dollars in cash inside and the wind carried the money into the air．The money started falling all over the street．She （53）E all the money she could find and with the help of the people passed by，she got back most of the money．The clerk's manager was very understanding，but he told her to wear trousers to work from then on．【解答】50．D．考查副词．根据前一句：Money really fell from the sky! 句意：钱真的能从空中掉下来! 再结合题干：Many people in Garden City were（50）surprised at this last week．可知上周，住在花苑城市的很多人对这种情况很吃惊．又根据题干关键词surprised吃惊的，是形容词，可用副词来修饰，以该空填一个副词．又因所给选项extremely是非常，很的意思，符合题意，故该空选D．51．C．考查动词．根据题干：She was ready to cross a busy street when the strong wind（51）her skirt up．可知固定短语blow …up突然吹起，又因when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去式，所以从句也用一般过去式，而blow的过去式是blew，故选C．52．B．考查副词．根据题干：To hold skirt down，she put her hands on her skirt （52）．可知为了抓她的裙子下来，她立即把她的手放在裙子上．所以该空需要填一个副词做时间状语，选项immediately立即，马上，符合题意，故选B．53．E．考查动词．根据前一句：She （53）all the money she could find and with the help of the people passed by．可知钱全落在马路上，她在路人的帮助下，她收集她能找到的所有钱．又根据全文语境可判断该句是一般过去时，所以该空填collect的过去式collected，故选E．四、Complete the sentences with given words in their proper forms（用单词的适当形式填空）（共8分）54．（1分）Tyron went to live in Australia with his family in his fifties（fifty）．【解答】答案：fifties．考查名词．句意"Tyron在他五十多岁时，就与他的家人住在澳大利亚．"．in one's+fifties，表示"在五十多岁"．填fifty的复数fifties．。
2018届普陀区中考英语一模试卷及答案
普陀区2017学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷Part 1 ListeningI. Listening comprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. A. To the park. B. To the Bund. C. To the museum. D. To the library.8. A. At 10:30. B. At 11:30 C. At 12:30 D. At 13:309. A. Coins. B. Pens. C. Stamps. D. Stones.10. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister.C. Mum and son.D. Customer and clerk.11. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. D. By car.12. A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant.C. At a library.D. At a cinema.13. A. Write reports. B. Play computer games.C. Learn languages.D. Draw pictures.14. A. Alice looks sad today. B. Alice’s favourite subject is PE.C. John is poor at PE.D. John will take an easy test.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false15. Kitty started her first job to look after three little boys in a family.16. After having too many late nights and early mornings with the children, she felt very tired.17. Kitty’s friend Megan suggested that she should go to work for a better family.18. Kitty managed to get some training at a college and passed the test finally.19. Kitty likes her job because she thinks it’s fun and easy to work with small children.20. According to Kitty, everyone could have his dream even if he is not a top student at school.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences21. You can hear the voice of a ______ ______ or a popular actress giving instructions on a taxi.22. People often ______ ______ like bags, phones and umbrellas on a taxi when they get off.23. If people don’t wear seat belts, they may easily ______ ______ in accidents.24. A lot of passengers complain that these voices are ______ ______.25. Some drivers play the messages for at least ______ ______ a day when they drive.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. Don’t put your feet on my s eat!B. We will reach Beijing in 2 hours.C. What’s the m eaning of this word?D. Could I have some noodles instead of rice?27. Mike goes for ______ walk after dinner in the garden every day.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Bill is a new comer in this neighbourhood and has ______ friends here, so he feels lonely.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few29. Let’s have a rest ______ the time being, then we will continue to discuss the plan.A. onB. inC. atD. for30. Many kind people often visit the young patients in the children’s hospital to cheer ______ up.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs31. The tress on ______ sides of the road were decorated beautifully at Christmas.A. allB. neitherC. anyD. both32. US president Donald Trump started his visit to China ______ November 8, 2017.A. withB. inC. onD. of33. When the flood broke out, college students joined the volunteer group one after ______.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others34. It’s much ______ to carry the computers around as they are becoming smaller and smaller.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest35. It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ______ we take notes.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. after36. We feel so proud that our country has developed ______ than before.A. quickB. quicklyC. more quicklyD. most quickly37. Doris ______ dancing in the school club for about ten months and can dance well now.A. is learningB. will learnC. learnsD. has learned38. My memory is so bad these da ys. I keep ______ what I’ve just said.A. forgetB. to forgetC. forgettingD. forgot39. Beautiful songs and excellent performance let the audience ______ excited.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt40. It is relaxing ______ a shower after a day’s hard work.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken41. Kevin promises that if anyone has difficulties in the job, he ______ the first one to help.A. will beB. would beC. wasD. has been42. -- ______ will the visitors arrive at our school?-- In about 40 minutes.A. How longB. How soonC. How muchD. How far43. The government says actions ______ be taken to stop child abuse（虐待儿童）in the kindergarten.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should44. -- ______-- I think I can manage myself, but thank you all the same.A. Anything I can do to help?B. Did you enjoy your holiday in London, Jill?C. Let’s take a short break.D. Imagine what may happen in the future.45. -- In my opinion, we should help the old in our neighbourhood as often as possible.-- ______A. Never mind.B. I think so, too.C. That’s all right.D. Yes, please.III. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used onceA. relationshipB. variousC. specialD. customE. disappointedTea culture is different in countries in the world. There are __46__ ways that are commonly used to make tea, such as white tea, green tea and black tea. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In some places, people often boil tea with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses. As part of culture, tea has a __47__ with history, health, education, communication and so on.In some countries, tea plays an important part in social activities. For example,afternoon tea is a British __48__. Families or friends can communicate with eachother while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot ofadvantages. It makes people less tired and helps to clear heat in the human body.Chinese people are also good at using tea to cook some __49__ dishes. Tea eggsand tea shrimps are among the most popular ones.A. operatedB. immediatelyC. blewD. extremelyE. collectedMoney really fell from the sky! Many people in Garden City were __50__ surprised at this last week.This happened in the afternoon when there was a sudden strong wind. A22-year-old girl was taking the money in an envelope from her company tothe bank. She was ready to cross a busy street when the strong wind __51__her skirt up. To hold skirt down, she put her hands on her skirt __52__. Thenthe envelope dropped. There were fifty thousand US dollars in cash insideand the wind carried the money into the air. The money started falling all overthe street. She __53__ all the money she could find and with the help of the people passed by, she got back most of the money. The clerk’s manager was very understanding, but he told her to wear trousers to work from then on.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54. Tyron went to live in Australia with his family in his _____. (fifty)55. Those girls enjoyed _____ in the party last night. (they)56. There is a well-known beach three _____ away from my hometown. (mile)57. Oliver is so ______ that he has lost three cell phones on the bus. (care)58. Before we see the film, we can read some ______ reviews of it on the Internet. (recently)59. To our ______, the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother’s. (surprised)60. May will ______ in losing weight with the doctor’s helpful instructions. (success)61. The ______ of his daughter in the traffic accident made him very sad. (die)V. Complete the following sentences as required62. Students in our school have lunch at about half past eleven every day. （改为一般疑问句）_______ students in our school ______ lunch at about half past eleven every day?63. Simon has worked as an estate agent since 2002. （对划线部分提问）______ ______ has Simon worked as an estate agent?64. Chinese Poetry Competition（中国诗词大会）is an exciting program. （改为感叹句）______ ______ exciting program Chinese Poetry Competition is!65. Who will look after your pet when you’re away? （保持句意不变）Who will ______ ______ your pet when you’re away?66. The company built a service centre for helping all the customers. （改为被动语态）A service centre ______ ______ by the company for helping all the customers.67. Does her aunt live in Canada? I am not sure. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）I am not sure ______ her aunt ______ in Canada.68. set off, I, early, to, fresh air, breathe, in the forest （连词成句）__________________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and WritingVI. Reading ComprehensionA. Choose the best answerBasic PhotographyThis is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses (镜头). Bring your own35mm camera to class.Course Charge: $ 150Jan. 9, 11, 16, 18, Tues. & Thurs. 6-8 pmMarianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographsappear in many magazines.Understanding ComputersThis twelve-hour course is for people who don’t know much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do,and how to use them.Course Charge: $ 75Equipment Charge: $10Jan. 6, 13, 20, 27, Sat. 9-12 amJoseph Saimders is professor of computer science at New Area University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.Stop SmokingHave you already tried to stop smoking and failed? Now it’s the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking without pain or any medicine, and thistwelve-hour course will help you do it.Course Charge: $ 30Jan. 8, 15, 22, 29, Mon. 4-7 pmJohn Goode is an experienced doctor who has helped hundreds of peoplestop smoking.TypingThis course on weekdays is for those who want to learn to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring yourown paper.Course Charge: $ 125Materials Charge: 125.Two hours each evening for two weeks.This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.If you are interested, please call 5647 8833, or contact us at . You can also fill the form given and mail it to 781 N. Blue Lake Street, Green Island.69. You need to pay ______ if you want to learn something about taking pictures.A. $ 30B. $ 75C. $ 125D. $ 15070. Which can be filled in the “______” as the titl e for the second course?A. Designing computersB. Communicating onlineC. Understanding computersD. Learning computer games71. If you take the third course, you can give up smoking ______.A. in a more pleasant wayB. with the help of Joseph SaimdersC. by taking the latest medicineD. in twelve hours72. You’ll be given a test in the first typing class so that you can know ______.A. how many hours of classes you should take in two weeksB. which typing skill level you are atC. what kind of business you should learnD. how much you need to pay for each program73. This advertisement is probably made by a/an ______.A. travel agencyB. amusement parkC. exhibition-centreD. training centre74. The advertiser has offered ______ ways to contact them.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. fiveB. Choose the best answer and complete the passageIn today’s English class, students had a speech competition. They talked about whether e-books should take the place of print books. The following are the speeches given by two students.Joshua Lee:While many people argue that e-books don’t feel the same as “real” books, we should consider that the printing industry does a lot of harm to our __75__. Producing books means cutting down millions of trees for paper, and the processes of printing requires a great deal of energy. E-books need no papers at all. They will probably __76__ our use of energy and natural resources.__77__, e-books allow people to get information more easily. E-books can be stored and selected from huge digital libraries. These libraries can hold many more books than a traditional bookstore or library can. People can quickly find and read their books on an e-reader at any time and in any place.Joy Pamnani:I strongly believe that print books must __78__. In my opinion, e-books have many disadvantages. E-books aren’t as environmentally friendly as you think. A common argument used by e-book supporters is that e-books save paper. But isn’t it also true that there’s mor e carbon being let out by the electronicdevices（设备）?Since you have to spend extra money on those devices before you can buy and read e-books, they aren’t __79__ at all. Besides, you can’t easily write notes on an e-reader, and you can’t read anything when they run out of battery.E-books are unhealthy too. The light given off by these devices can lead to __80__ problem. A study showed it took e-book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep than those who read print books.75. A. tradition B. environment C. health D. culture76. A. reduce B. protect C. describe D. limit77. A. As a result B. By the way C. On one hand D. What’s more78. A. change B. help C. stay D. return79. A. cheap B. useful C. interesting D. different80. A. reading B. memory C. sleep D. eatingC. Fill in the blanks with proper wordsThe inhaler（喷雾剂）was lying there on the table. Cassie froze.“Oh no!” she breathed. “Not again!”She looked at the little green c__81__ on the cooker—12:17. The train would leave at 12:34 and her grandpa had been gone around four minutes. Could she –f she ran like a racehorse – get to the station before he got on the train? There was no time to lose. She grabbed her jacket, her keys and her purse. Her fingers m__82__ fast to tie her shoes, but too fast to be accurate. She opened the front door and shut it heavily behind her.Her b__83__ began to work fast, “Which is the quickest way to find him? Should I g__84__ which route he has taken and may be lucky enough to catch up with him? Or should I just get to the station the fastest possible way and hope to be there when he arrives? But there are two entrances to the station. He might take e__85__. What should I do?”Cassie was worried about her grandfather. As she ran through the shopping centre, she pictured him sitting on the train, and then s__86__ his breath becoming difficult, and his face turning pale. He would search for the inhaler and it wouldn’t be in his pocket.A man was setting out a table in front of his café. There was no space between him and the table. She ran into him and knocked him down. “Sorry!” she tried to call out as she raced past him, but she had so little breath that she only made a very w__87__ sound. She knew he didn’t hear her, but she couldn’t stop.At last she was at the station. She looked at her watch. It was 12:30 and she still hadn’t seen her grandfather.D. Answer the questionsThat cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in the city I lived. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful place.As I walked down the empty street under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. “Run!” I told myself and began to do so, both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger.About a block from my flat, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. The noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. I didn’t realize what the noise had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door. It had been my wallet falling to the street.I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I had heard the noise. Although I searched the street for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me. A voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened and a man jumped out. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night. But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life.88. How many jobs did the writer do in the city she lived?________________________________________________________.89. How did the writer keep herself warm and safe in the street?________________________________________________________.90. Why did the writer feel nervous when she heard a sound behind her?________________________________________________________.91. When did the writer realize that the sound had been her wallet falling to the street?________________________________________________________.92. Who found the wallet for the writer?________________________________________________________.93. What did the writer think of city life at the end of the story? Why?________________________________________________________.VII. Writing94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “My opinion on getting pay for doing housework”【以“我对有偿做家务的看法”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：一些家长为了鼓励孩子参与家务活，便给予孩子一定的报酬作为孩子承担家务的奖励，你怎么看这件事？可以结合自身的经历阐述观点和理由。
2018年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷和答案
2018年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．2．（1分）A）By plane．B）By train．C）By car．D）By ship．3．（1分）A）At 12：00．B）At 12：15．C）At 11：15．D）At 12：45．4．（1分）A）Husband and wife．B）Father and daughter．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Doctor and patient．5．（1分）A）Lily．B）Lena．C）Tim．D）David．6．（1分）A）In the classroom．B）In the library．C）In the reading room．D）On the playground．7．（1分）A）Because they jumped into a river．B）Because they met a policeman．C）Because their car broke down．D）Because they met a traffic jam．8．（1分）A）She wants to lose weight．B）She doesn't like sweet food．C）She is too full to eat anything else．D）She would like something else．9．（1分）A）Whether she has something to do on New Year's Eve．B）Whether she will have a New Year's party successfully．C）Whether she will have enough guests for this party．D）Whether she will receive any invitation from others．10．（6分）（1）A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting．（2）Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasn't．（3）The noise of the train troubled the owner of the house a lot，so he wanted to sell it．（4）The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers would have plenty of time to look at it．（5）A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13years．（6）The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages into advantages．11．（10分）（1）In winter，you have to know how to be safe while you'reout．（2）Wearing thick clothes is the to stay warm in the cold．（3）Body heat escapes from head，so you'll stay warmer with a hat than．（4）When you're outside in the cold and breathing hard，your body loses．（5）You'll if your body temperature drops even 4or 5degrees while you're outside．二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．cotton B．wonder C．stomach D．onion13．（1分）Kobe Bryant made____________ exciting short film called "Dear Basketball"．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（1分）To my surprise，the answer turned ____________ to be quite right at last．（）A．into B．down C．out D．in15．（1分）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ____________ February，2022．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by16．（1分）The students in Mr White's class like to play tennis with ____________after school．（）A．he B．his C．himself D．him17．（1分）Hawking wrote____________ popular science books including A Brief History of Time．（）A．a little B．little C．a few D．few18．（1分）The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible．（）A．gentle B．gently C．more gently D．most gently19．（1分）We're proud that our country now has ____________ high﹣speed rail network in the world．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest20．（1分）You'll certainly arrive at your destination（目的地）____________ you stop walking．（）A．unless B．if C．because D．although21．（1分）Don't forget to turn on the radio，____________ you'll miss your favourite programme．（）A．so B．but C．or D．and22．（1分）He____________ a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night．（）A．was taking B．is taking C．took D．would take23．（1分）The film Amazing China shows us great changes ___________ in China in the past five years．（）A．take place B．had taken placeC．have taken place D．took place24．（1分）The famous lawyer ____________ by a news reporter from China Daily just now．（）A．has interviewed B．was interviewedC．is interviewing D．is interviewed25．（1分）Our class teacher often advises us____________ full use of time during this important period．（）A．make B．makes C．making D．to make26．（1分）I still remember ____________ as a prince in a short play competition．How fantastic it was!（）A．to act B．acting C．act D．acted27．（1分）We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school．（）A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often28．（1分）﹣____________ we finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month？﹣No，you don't have to．You can finish it in one and a half months．（）A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Would29．（1分）No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year，____________？（）A．don't they B．do they C．didn't they D．did they30．（1分）﹣Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays？﹣____________（）A．That sounds interesting． B．Give it another try．C．Thank you very much．D．Sure，you're welcome．31．（1分）﹣You look so upset．What's wrong with you？﹣____________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．I'm not quite sure．C．I've lost the key to my bike．D．I've got the first prize．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．spreads B．drums C．electric D．destroyed E．immediatelyPeople in Mayilattumpara， a village in southwest India，could not sleep at night．That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food and they （1）crops and farmland．The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with（2）fences and deep holes．They even tried beating （3）．Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of crops led some villagers to stop farming．However，the situation turned around last year．People there have finally found what keeps the elephants away：honey bees．A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）（4）around the village．When elephants try to pass the 2.5kilometer wire fence，angry bees fly out in a large group and the elephants run awayquickly．Protected by the bees，farmers have returned to growing their crops．33．（4分）A．examination B．technology C．tell D．affect E．restMany of us use our digital devices （电子设备）to wake us up in the morning，listen to music，follow news，find bus schedules，play games and communicate with friends and family．But depending on （1）comes at a price．Studies have found that overuse of electronics can （2）our sleep，the quality of our social communication，and our ability to focus on study and work．To help people take a（3）from their always﹣on lifestyles，the US National Day of Unplugging （拔去插头）was created in 2010．It wants to （4）people to put away their electronics for 24hours．It falls on the second Friday of March each year．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）People are the creators of history and they are the real．（hero）35．（1分）We showed guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend．（we）36．（1分）There were ten students in the room ，then more came in silently．（third）37．（1分）"is achieved through hard work，" is on everyone's lips these days．（happy）38．（1分）Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to the elephant．（weight）39．（1分）His wife prefers this restaurant because of its environment．（please）40．（1分）You'd better refuse the invitation and give your reasons．（polite）41．（1分）Cheating in the exam is considered as a（n）act and it's not allowed．（honest）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）（共14分）42．（2分）The medical team had completed the task by the end of last month．（改为否定句）The medical team the task by the end of last month．43．（2分）The famous physicist Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14，2018．（就划线部分提问）the famous physicist Stephen Hawking pass away？44．（2分）According to the instruction sign，we can't wash this coat in warm water．（改为被动语态）According to the instruction sign，this coat can't in warm water．45．（2分）They're discussing government work report very carefully．（感叹句）they're discussing government work report!46．（2分）President Xi said to a villager，"I am a servant of the people．" （改为宾语从句）President Xi told the villager that a servant of the people．47．（2分）These kids had a wonderful time during the three﹣day winter camp．（保持句意基本不变）These kids during the three﹣day winter camp．48．（2分）won't ，you，until，I，be able to，8o'clock，join （连词成句）．六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）49．（12分）Whatever life threw at us each year，our family had one tradition atChristmas：our dog Pepper opened our presents for us．Last year，everyone made it home for a Christmas get﹣together．However，it couldn't feel perfect because Pepper's health was becoming worse．Her life had already been longer than we expected﹣she was fourteen﹣and yet her mind was still sharp．Her love for life made us feel better．But her body could not keep up with her mind．Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas，so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it．On Christmas Eve，we each prepared presents for her．Soon，Pepper selected her first Christmas gift．She turned the present，just as she was a young dog once more．She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly．Our family was so happy．Pepper saw the other three presents，and then turned to Mom as if asking，"May I open another？""Go ahead，girl!" Mom encouraged．For the next few minutes，Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents．While she did，she reminded us of the joy of being together．Our family felt as a whole ﹣not because we were in the same room or city，but because our love brought us together．Pepper passed away after Christmas．Her peaceful passing made us tearful．Her passing was also a celebration of life，because she gave my family so much love and laughter．I still treasure （珍惜）Pepper's final Christmas gift．She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays，the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love．For me，that knowledge is the longest﹣lasting gift of all．（1）The dog Pepper usually at Christmas．A．chewed the dog treat slowlyB．chose the presents for herselfC．played with the author's family happilyD．opened the presents for the author's family（2）The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because．A．he didn't get a Christmas giftB．Pepper was in poor healthC．Pepper died on Christmas EveD．he didn't feel the joy of being together（3）The dog Pepper got Christmas gifts last year．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five（4）The underlined phrase "the longest﹣lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to ""．A．the friendship with the dogB．the holiday the author spent with familyC．the Christmas present for the dogD．the life lesson the author learned from Pepper（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A．Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas．B．The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the author's family．C．Pepper brought the author's family a lot of trouble and tears．D．The author's family felt as a whole because of the love among them．（6）The best title for the passage can be ""．A．The Power of LoveB．Celebrating ChristmasC．The Importance of Helping OthersD．Enjoying the Happiness of Making Friends50．（12分）Mrs．Dermit，my drama （戏剧）teacher，wanted to look for someone to play a leading role﹣﹣an energetic boy in a play．（1），she thought that I could act this important part．After hearing the good news，my friend Kevin and I talked about the play happily．（2）Kevin wasn'tchosen for a role on the stage，his job with helping all the actors was important to the success of the play．I told him I was a little （3）because I had a lot of lines （台词）to memorize．"You can do it．" he said．I knew I could depend on him：we had been friends since the third grade，and we made a good team．Preparations for the play moved at a quick pace．While doing his own work，Kevin also spent hours helping me learn my lines．He often said my lines with me by silently moving his lips．We even（4）that he could probably play my part as well as I could．Everything was ready for the performance．However，on the day of the play，I woke up with a high fever and I couldn't perform．The play was planned to open in fewer than six hours，and we had no time to cancel it．I tried to think of a way to help．Then it hit me﹣﹣Kevin knew the lines as well as I did．I called Mrs．Dermit to give her my （5）．Within a few short hours，Kevin stood on the stage in costume （戏服）and makeup．The amusing lines he had practised with me so many times made the crowd laugh and cheer．In a strange turn of events，Kevin and I had （6）the day for everyone by working as a team．Of course，I was terribly disappointed to have missed my chance in the spotlight，but I was extremely thankful to have such a good friend．（1）A）Recently B）Personally C）Luckily D）Probably（2）A）While B）Although C）Because D）After（3）A）nervous B）bored C）satisfied D）lonely（4）A）proved B）promised C）expected D）joked（5）A）question B）information C）suggestion D）explanation （6）A）kept B）saved C）provided D）spent51．（14分）I still remember my first 10，000m race．That was an unforgettable experience．I was not good at running．I was not strong enough，either．Why did I take part in the race？That's because of my volunteer work．When I was14years old，I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10，000m race．My job was to pass out water to the runners．I felt （1）e when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly．Some ran past，some walked past and a few wheeled past．After seeing so many （2）t of people do it，I thought maybe I could also do it．So the next year I signed up for the race．During the race，I jogged，I walked，I jogged and I walked．Sometimes I was even not sure （3）i I could finish．Then came an important moment．At one point near the end，an old man ran past me，very，very fast．Therefore，I was embarrassed because I was much younger than him，but I couldn't keep up with him．I felt hopeless for a second．But then I（4）r something．He was running his race and I was running my race．He had different abilities，experience，training and goals for himself．I had （5）m．Remember my goal was only to finish．I learned something important at that moment．I turned my embarrassment into inspiration （鼓舞）．I decided that I would not give up though many people ran past me．As I（6）c the finish line，I was proud of my success．In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others．It's only （7）n．Don't allow those moments to weaken you．Turn them into motivation （动力）and let them inspire you．52．（12分）Metropolis Book ClubMembership （会员）：All you need to do is to fill in the order form at the bottom of the page，select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us．Special offers for new members：• Choose any reduced﹣price books from our new members' book list，to the value （价值）of 100yuan in total．• Tick （打勾）the box on your form to order a free watch．• Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book．When you've joined：As a member you get around 50% off the publisher's price of every book you buy，and what's more，they come straight to your door．Your free club magazine arrives once a month to let you know the latest best﹣sellers （畅销书）．On the Internet，you can find all our titles for the year at our members' website．Our website also has a book swap service where members can exchange books．Being a member：All you have to do is to order four books during your first year．After that，you can decide on the number of books you wish to take．In each of your monthly club magazines，our staff choose a "Book of the Month" for you，which is offered at an extra﹣special price．If you do not want this book，just say so on the form and send it back to us．We always send the book if we do not receive this form．And remember，you have two weeks to decide whether you wish to keep the books you have ordered．If they aren't what you expected，just send them back!（1）To be a member of Metropolis Book Club，do you need to post the completed form back？（2）How does a new member of the club get a free watch？（3）When must you join the club if you want to get another free book？（4）What information do the members get from the free club magazine？（5）What does a member have to do during the first year？（6）Would you like to be a member of the club？Why or why not？（at least two reasons）七、Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic "A precious photo"（以"一张珍贵的照片"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）在我们成长的历程中，一定留下了许多珍贵的照片，那些精彩的瞬间，记录着许多美好的回忆和有趣的故事．请选择其中一张珍贵的照片，来讲一讲它背后的故事吧！（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）2018年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略【解答】略2．（1分）A）By plane．B）By train．C）By car．D）By ship．【解答】略3．（1分）A）At 12：00．B）At 12：15．C）At 11：15．D）At 12：45．【解答】略4．（1分）A）Husband and wife．B）Father and daughter．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Doctor and patient．【解答】略5．（1分）A）Lily．B）Lena．C）Tim．D）David．【解答】略6．（1分）A）In the classroom．B）In the library．C）In the reading room．D）On the playground．【解答】略7．（1分）A）Because they jumped into a river．B）Because they met a policeman．C）Because their car broke down．D）Because they met a traffic jam．【解答】略8．（1分）A）She wants to lose weight．B）She doesn't like sweet food．C）She is too full to eat anything else．D）She would like something else．【解答】略9．（1分）A）Whether she has something to do on New Year's Eve．B）Whether she will have a New Year's party successfully．C）Whether she will have enough guests for this party．D）Whether she will receive any invitation from others．【解答】略10．（6分）（1）A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting．略（2）Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasn't．略（3）The noise of the train troubled the owner of the house a lot，so he wanted to sell it．略（4）The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers would have plenty of time to look at it．略（5）A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13years．略（6）The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages into advantages．略【解答】略11．（10分）（1）In winter，you have to know how to be safe while you're out略略．（2）Wearing thick clothes is the略略to stay warm in the cold．（3）Body heat escapes from head，so you'll stay warmer with a hat than略略．（4）When you're outside in the cold and breathing hard，your body loses略略．（5）You'll略略if your body temperature drops even 4or 5degrees while you're outside．【解答】略二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．cotton B．wonder C．stomach D．onion【解答】考查语音．A．cotton[ˈkɔtən]．B．wonder[ˈwʌndə]．C．stomach [ˈstʌmək]．D．onion[ˈʌnjən]．A选项划线部分发/ɔ/．B，C，D选项划线部分发/ʌ/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．故选：A．13．（1分）Kobe Bryant made____________ exciting short film called "Dear Basketball"．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】考查冠词．句意"科比•布莱恩特制作了一部激动人心的短片叫《亲爱的篮球》．"．这里泛指一部激动人心的短片．exciting是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an 修饰．故选：B．14．（1分）To my surprise，the answer turned ____________ to be quite right at last．（）A．into B．down C．out D．in【解答】turn out to be……，是固定词组，结果是，证明是，结合句意：使我吃惊的是，答案最后完全正确了．故选：C．15．（1分）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ____________ February，2022．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【解答】在具体某一天的前面应该用介词on．在月份，年代，季节前面用in，具体几点钟前面用at．结合句意：第二十四届冬奥会将于2022年2月在北京举行．故选：A．16．（1分）The students in Mr White's class like to play tennis with ____________after school．（）A．he B．his C．himself D．him【解答】考查代词．A他，主格．B他的．C他自己．D他，宾格．结合语境"怀特先生班的学生喜欢放学后和__打网球．"．可知，应该是"他"．介词with后用宾格．故选：D．17．（1分）Hawking wrote____________ popular science books including A Brief History of Time．（）A．a little B．little C．a few D．few【解答】考查同义词．A一点儿，修饰不可数名词．B很少，修饰不可数名词．C 一点儿、几，修饰可数名词复数．D很少，修饰可数名词复数．结合语境"霍金写了__科普读物，包括《时间简史》．"．可知，应该是"几本"．修饰可数名词复数books用a few．故选：C．18．（1分）The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible．（）A．gentle B．gently C．more gently D．most gently【解答】根据The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible，可知as…as…和…一样，中间用原级，这里修饰动词用副词形式．故选：B．19．（1分）We're proud that our country now has ____________ high﹣speed rail network in the world．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest【解答】考查最高级．A长的．B更长的．C最长的，前面通常加the．D最长的．结合语境n the world世界上．可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the longest最长的．故选：D．20．（1分）You'll certainly arrive at your destination（目的地）____________ you stop walking．（）A．unless B．if C．because D．although【解答】首先明确选项中各个连词的意思，A：除非；B：如果；C：因为；D：虽然；本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"除非你停止前行，否则你一定会到达目的地．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选：A．21．（1分）Don't forget to turn on the radio，____________ you'll miss your favourite programme．（）A．so B．but C．or D．and【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：别忘记打开收音机，否则你会错过你最喜欢的节目．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；so"所以"，but"但是"，and"并且"都不符合句意．故选：C．22．（1分）He____________ a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night．（）A．was taking B．is taking C．took D．would take【解答】结合语境推测句意是"昨天晚上从7点到8点，他和他的妻子一起在花园里散步．"，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．故选：A．23．（1分）The film Amazing China shows us great changes ___________ in China in the past five years．（）A．take place B．had taken placeC．have taken place D．took place【解答】考查动词短语．A发生，一般现在时态．B已经发生，过去完成时态．C 已经发生，现在完成时态．D发生，一般过去时态．结合语境in the past five years 在过去的五年里．可知，in+段时间通常用于现在完成时态．故选：C．24．（1分）The famous lawyer ____________ by a news reporter from China Daily just now．（）A．has interviewed B．was interviewedC．is interviewing D．is interviewed【解答】根据语境推测句意是"刚才一个新闻记者采访了那个著名的律师．"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词．故选：B．25．（1分）Our class teacher often advises us____________ full use of time during this important period．（）A．make B．makes C．making D．to make【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．advise sb．to do sth．建议某人做某事，动词不定式短语充当宾语补足语，make full use of充分利用，故选：D．26．（1分）I still remember ____________ as a prince in a short play competition．How fantastic it was!（）A．to act B．acting C．act D．acted【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．remember doing sth．记得做某事，指已经做过的事，remember to do sth．记得要做某事，指未做过的事．根据How fantastic itwas!真是太棒了！由此可以推断出这里指记得已经做过的事．故选：B．27．（1分）We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school．（）A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often【解答】根据We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school，可知这里意思是说我们很想知道汤姆多久能恢复健康，回到学校．这里询问多久用how soon．故选：C．28．（1分）﹣____________ we finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month？﹣No，you don't have to．You can finish it in one and a half months．（）A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Would【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：必须；B：能够；C：应该；D：将会；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣我们必须一个月内完成关于家乡变化的课题吗？﹣﹣不，不必要，你们可以在一个半月内完成．"，所以Must 符合句意，故选：A．29．（1分）No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year，____________？（）A．don't they B．do they C．didn't they D．did they【解答】考查反义疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，由No 没有，可知，陈述部分是否定形式．疑问部分用肯定形式．由last year判断句子是一般过去时态，用助动词did．主语people用they代替．故选：D．30．（1分）﹣Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays？﹣____________（）A．That sounds interesting． B．Give it another try．C．Thank you very much．D．Sure，you're welcome．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听上去真有趣．；B：再试一次；C：非常感谢；D：当然，不客气；根据前面一个人表达的意思是" 暑假期间我们去上海迪士尼乐园好吗？（这是一个提出建议的方式）"，确定设空处填" 听上去真有趣．"符合语境．故选：A．31．（1分）﹣You look so upset．What's wrong with you？﹣____________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．I'm not quite sure．C．I've lost the key to my bike．D．I've got the first prize．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听说这件事我很遗憾；B：我不是很确信；C：我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙．；D：我获得了第一名；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"你看上去不开心，怎么了？"，确定设空处填"我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙．"符合语境．故选：C．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．spreads B．drums C．electric D．destroyed E．immediatelyPeople in Mayilattumpara， a village in southwest India，could not sleep at night．That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food and they （1）D crops and farmland．The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with（2）C fences and deep holes．They even tried beating（3）B．Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of crops led some villagers to stop farming．However，the situation turned around last year．People there have finally found what keeps the elephants away：honey bees．A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）（4）A around the village．When elephants try to pass the 2.5kilometerwire fence，angry bees fly out in a large group and the elephants run away quickly．Protected by the bees，farmers have returned to growing their crops．【解答】1．D考查动词．根据前句That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food．这是因为野生大象进入他们的村庄寻找食物，可知结合选项，应说他们毁坏了庄稼和农田．句子是一般过去时，故答案为D．2．C考查名词．根据前后句The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with…fences and deep holes．可知结合选项，应说村民们试图用电栅栏和深洞来驱赶野象．故答案为C．3．B考查名词．根据前句They even tried beating，可知结合选项，应说他们甚至试着敲鼓，故答案为B．4．A考查动词．根据前后句A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）…around the village．可知结合选项，应说一个带蜂箱的铁丝网在村子周围蔓延．句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数A wire fence with beehive ，故答案为A．33．（4分）A．examination B．technology C．tell D．affect E．restMany of us use our digital devices （电子设备）to wake us up in the morning，listen to music，follow news，find bus schedules，play games and communicate with friends and family．But depending on （1）B comes at a price．Studies have found that overuse of electronics can （2）D our sleep，the quality of our social communication，and our ability to focus on study and work．To help people take a（3）E from their always﹣on lifestyles，the US National Day of Unplugging （拔去插头）was created in 2010．It wants to （4）C people to put away their electronics for 24hours．It falls on the second Friday of March each year．【解答】1．B．名词考查，depend on依赖，后加名词代词，结合上文是说人们用电子设备，依赖技术价格很高，故这里technology 技术，故答案是B．2．D．动词考查，结合句意overuse of electronics can （2）our sleep和常识可知过度使用电子设备会影响睡眠，故用动词affect影响，故答案是D．3，E．名词考查，结合take a和所给单词用take a rest休息，表示为了让人们休息，美国有了电源拔掉日，故答案是E．4．C．动词考查．want to do sth想要做某事，结合所给单词tell告诉，tell sb to do sth让某人做某事，表示想要告诉人们放下他们的电子产品24小时，故答案是C．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）People are the creators of history and they are the real heroes．（hero）【解答】根据People are the creators of history and they are the real﹣﹣．（hero）从主语判断这里名词应该用复数形式．故填heroes．35．（1分）We showed our guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend．（we）【解答】根据We showed﹣﹣guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend．（we）可知这里修饰名词用形容词性物主代词．故填our．36．（1分）There were ten students in the room ，then three more came in silently．（third）【解答】根据There were ten students in the room ，then﹣﹣more came in silently．（third）可知这里表示数量用基数词．故填three．37．（1分）"Happiness is achieved through hard work，" is on everyone's lips these days．（happy）【解答】根据"﹣﹣is achieved through hard work，" is on everyone's lips these days．（happy）可知这里放在主语的位置用名词形式．故填Happiness．38．（1分）Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to weigh the elephant．（weight）【解答】根据Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to﹣﹣the elephant．（weight）可知这里考查a good way to do sth，这里用动词原形．故填weigh．39．（1分）His wife prefers this restaurant because of its pleasant environment．（please）【解答】根据His wife prefers this restaurant because of its﹣﹣environment．（please）可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填pleasant．40．（1分）You'd better refuse the invitation politely and give your reasons．（polite）【解答】根据You'd better refuse the invitation﹣﹣and give your reasons．（polite）可知修饰动词用副词形式．故填politely．41．（1分）Cheating in the exam is considered as a（n）dishonest act and it's not allowed．（honest）【解答】从Cheating in the exam 可以判断这是不诚实的行为，这里用dishonest．故填dishonest．五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）（共14分）42．（2分）The medical team had completed the task by the end of last month．（改。
上海市2018年中考英语试题(含答案解析及听力材料)
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana.C) Orange . D)Pear.8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.9. A)By bus. B)By bike.C) By car. D)By underground.10. A)Rainy. B) Cloud y.C)Sunny. D )Windy.11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
【初三英语试题精选】2018上海市各区中考二模数学试卷精选汇编：二次函数专题
2018上海市各区中考二模数学试卷精选汇编：二次函数专
题
上海市各区1，0）、C（3，0）在抛物线上
∴ ，解得（ 2分）
∴抛物线的表达式为，顶点D的坐标是（1，-4）（ 2分）（2）∵A（0，-3），C（3，0），D（1，-4）∴ ，，
∴ ∴ （ 2分）
∴ （1分）
（3）∵ ，，
∴△CAD∽△AOB，∴
∵OA=OC，∴
∴ ，即（ 1分）
若以O、P、C为顶点的三角形与△ABC相似，且△ABC为锐角三角形
则也为锐角三角形，点P在第四象限
由点C（3，0），D（1，-4）得直线CD的表达式是，设（）过P作PH⊥OC，垂足为点H，则，
①当时,由得，
∴ ，解得，∴ （2分）
②当时,由得，
∴ ，解得，∴ （ 2分）
综上得或
崇明区
24．（本题满分12分，第(1)、(2)、(3)小题满分各4分）
已知抛物线经过点、、．
（1）求抛物线的解析式；
（2）联结AC、BC、AB，求的正切值；
（3）点P是该抛物线上一点，且在第一象限内，过点P作交轴。
上海市长宁区2018届中考二模英语试题含答案
2017学年第二学期初三英语教学质量检测试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）2018. 4考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) （共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1.______2. ______3. ______4. ______5.______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) （8分）7. A) In his schoolbag. B) In his pocket. C) In the desk. D) In the playground.8. A) To buy things. B) To travel around. C) To study. D) To go on business.9. A) Rainy. B) Cloudy. C) Windy. D) Sunny.10. A) 20 yuan. B) 60 yuan. C) 70 yuan. D) 80 yuan.11. A) Once. B) Twice. C) Three times. D) Four times.12. A) Teacher and student. B) Husband and wife. C) Doctor and patient. D) Manager and clerk.13. A) She isn’t very shy.B) She is quiet.C) She talks a lot. D) She is easy to communicate.14. A) The radio is broken. B) Some parts of the radio are missing.C) He will repair the radio. D) He will change the batteries.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The writer taught the kids how to read as a volunteer last summer.16. Mary often went to the nearest supermarket twice a week by bus.17. Although Mary didn’t know words, she could recognize items by sight.18. Mary felt confident because she managed to walk to the supermarket by herself.19. Mary could read bedtime stories to her youngest son at the end of the program.20. The writer learned more about teaching and helping others than Mary did.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (10分)21. The reading club started _______ _______ and it has about 90 members now.22. Sometimes the members of the music club _______ _______ performances themselves.23. Trips or bicycle races are usually organized _______ _______ and last at least two hours.24. The aim of the environment protection club is to make our _______ _______.25. In environment protection club, students can _______ ______ on the farm not far from their school.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. Which of the following words is pronounced as / praɪz/?A) praise B) prize C) price D) prison27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A) I felt my heart b ea ting fast. B) For br ea kfast I had a slice of bread.C) Health means w ea lth. D) Go ah ea d! Believe in yourself.28. His health condition got so bad recently that he decided to go on ______ diet right now.A) a B) an C) the D) /29. I remember that my cousin Peter came to see us ______ a very cold night last time.A) in B) on C) at D) with30. Ted, a friend of _______, is keen on taking an active part in sports regularly.A) my B) mine C) me D) myself31. Some traditional skills are disappearing because ______ young people are interested in them.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little32. Learning to do some teamwork with ______ is important in our daily life.A) another B) the other C) others D) the others33. Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _______ spent on entertainment.A) have B) has C) is D) are34. ______ graduates will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of the university next month.A) Thousand B) Thousands C) Thousand of D) Thousands of35. M artin didn’t eat up all the food he ordered, _______ he took the rest away.A) for B) or C) as D) so36. The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her.A) clear B) clearer C) clearly D) more clearly37. Children over 120 cm tall _______ pay the full entry price to the exhibition show.A) can B) may C) should D) must38. Nowadays a lot of young people are trying to do more things _______ the old.A) to serve B) serve C) serving D) served39. ______ amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an40. There’s something wrong with our new product. We ______ a lot of complaints so far.A) receive B) received C) will receive D) have received41. I don’t thin k Julia saw me at the moment because she_______ with her friends on the Internet.A) is chatting B) was chatting C) has chatted D) would chat42. He offered to take me for a ride in his new car after he finished _______it.A) clean B) cleans C) cleaning D) to clean43. You will see a lot of ancient buildings there _______ you go to that famous small town.A) because B) though C) if D) since44. –Let’s go to Mr. Smith’s speech on western culture, shall we?– ______ We can attend his lecture next time.A) Why not? B) That’s all right.C) Never mind. D) I’m afraid it’s too late.45. – Students should be allowed to have mobile phones. They can contact their parents more conveniently.– ______ Actually they often use them to play games.A) I hope so. B) I don’t agree.C) No problem. D) Good idea.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2018年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷和参考答案
2018年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30 分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）2．（8分）（1）A）On TuesdayB）On WednesdayC）On SundayD）On Saturday．（2）A）RainyB）SunnyC）CloudyD）Windy（3）A）By busB）By trainC）By airD）By ferry（4）A）In a bookshopB）In a post officeC）In a marketD）Ina library．（5）A）To go shopping．B）To visit the museum．3）To stay at homeD）To see a film．（6）A）Because a huge dog ran after her．B）Because she had a terrible dreamC）Because her dad woke her up．D）Because she could not move．（7）A）Teacher and studentB）Doctor and patient．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Manager and clerk．（8）A）He was not interested in the performance．B）He didn't go to Shanghai Grand Theatre yesterday．C）He was late for the performance at Shanghai Grand Theatre．D）He bought an iPad mini to play games yesterday．3．（6分）（1）"A garden sale" is not only an indoor activity but also an outdoor activity．（2）According to the passage，one person can't hold a garden sale．（3）Some families place signs on nearby streets to guide people to"garden sale"．（3）People may find all kinds of new things when they go to garden sale．（5）If people like collecting old coins，they can go to garden sales for their collection．（6）The passage tells us we should throw away old things to help protect the environment．4．（5分）（1）There are that robots are likely to take the place of in the future．（2）Some of the world's most regularly run computer ﹣written articles．（3）Drivers are also probably because driverless cars are here．（4）Driverless cars seem a safer and cheaper performance．（5）Self﹣checkout machines help the check﹣out lines although they have problems．二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）5．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．Sorry to take up too much time of yours．B．It left my pocket money on my school desk．C．My father is also interested in football．D．Green tea is very common in China．6．（1分）Many children start to practice playing piano at an early age．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/7．（1分）We all know Mother's Day is celebrated the second Sunday of May．（）A．in B．to C．on D．at8．（1分）﹣﹣Who taught you making paper flowers？﹣﹣Nobody．I learned it all by （）A．myself B．my C．I D．me9．（1分）Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks US．（）A．to B．in C．for D．on10．（1分）He is much younger than me，but he is 5centimeters（）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest11．（1分）I wonder if my uncle will feel when he lives in a new town．（）A．happily B．safely C．quietly D．lonely12．（1分）This is a very dull movie．I've found interesting in it．（）A．something B．any thing C．everything D．nothing13．（1分）Can you tell me I can search for information on the Internet？（）A．What B．how C．when D．where14．（1分）There is little in the fridge．Let's go and buy some for breakfast（）A．tomato B．potato C．egg D．bread15．（1分）John didn't stop writing he was too old to hold the pen．（）A．until B．since C．after D．while16．（1分）Students be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab．（）A．can B．must C．need D．may17．（1分）I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it（）A．read B．to reading C．reading D．to read18．（1分）The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone the traffic rules．（）A．will obey B．is obeying C．obey D．obeys19．（1分）Tom in the factory for three years before he joined the army．（）A．has worked B．worked C．had worked D．will work20．（1分）We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday．（）A．to make B．making C．made D．make21．（1分）________ enjoyable the journey was!We really had a great time．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How22．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me if the sports meeting on time？﹣It's hard to say．I fit rains tomorrow，we'll have to put it off（）A．is held B．will be heldC．has been held D．was held23．（1分）﹣﹣Good news! You've been chosen to be an exchange student!﹣﹣（）A．Thank you B．I agree C．Of course D．Good luck．24．（1分）﹣﹣It sounds interesting to go boating in such nice weather．Can I join you？﹣﹣（）A．Well done B．That's all right．C．You're welcome D．I don't agree．三、解答题（共2小题，满分8分）25．（4分）A）space B）fashionable C）realize D）solution E）inventionAs more and more food safety problems are reported Chinese people start to （1）them．Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home．However，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with．Brazilians show us a good （2）In Sao Paulo （巴西圣保罗市），the biggest city in Brazil，growing vegetables on one's own balcony has become （3）Since most people in the city live in apartments，they don't have a garden．But it you make good use of the （4）on your balcony，it's enough to grow vegetables fora family of three．The new "urban （城市）farmers" all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best．What's more；they are safe and fresh．26．（4分）A）fresher B）heavily C）try D）polluted E）togetherA scientist at the University of Sao Paulo has listed the good points of growingvegetables personality；they won't be（1）by pesticides or fertilizer（肥料）；they contain more nutrients（营养物）and they are （2）；they can make the indoor air （lean and they allow all familymembers to work （3）Do you know to have a （4）after knowing all these advantages？I believe it would be rather casy if one of your familyMembers has a green thumb．But if not，look for some tips．Here is a book we recommend：《Growing Vegetables on the Balcony 》四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子．没空格限填一词）27．（1分）Sam saw two break into the house and called the police．（thief）28．（1分）When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us use．（they）29．（1分）Children go to school after they leave elementary school，（second）30．（1分）If you are of confidence，you will be happy all the time．（fill）31．（1分）Because of the traffic jam，I missed the of the film．（begin）32．（1分）The tallest building in the city centre was destroyed by the big fire．（complete）33．（1分）More and more foreigners are learning to Chinese nowadays．（speech）34．（1分）The Red Cross is a big international and many volunteers work for it．（organize）五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）35．（2分）The new product consists of four main parts inside （改为否定句）The new product off our main parts inside．36．（2分）The students are asked to write an English diary every day．（对划线部分提问）are the students asked to write an English diary？37．（2分）We haven't decided where we will have the party．（改为简单句）We haven't decided have the party．38．（2分）Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was amazing．（改为感叹句）Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was!39．（2分）Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab．（被动语态）．We not to touch the chemicals in the lab．40．（2分）We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport tomorrow．（保持句意基本不变）We are going to him at the airport tomorrow．41．（2分）is，to deal with，it，young students，difficult，for，the problem．（连词成句）六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）42．（12分）My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into anadult after my father died when I was six years old．Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior．Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game，it was Steve who asked me what happened．When I told him that my baseball had flown through Mrs．Holt's basement window，breaking the glass with a crash，Steve encouraged me to confess to her．I was supposed to play in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between the buildings．Although my voice shook as I explained to Mrs．Holt，I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money．I also learned from Steve that personal property 《财产）is a sacred 《神圣地）thing．After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth﹣grade classroom，I wanted to keep it，but Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value （价值）．He also reminded （提醒）me of how sad I was when I lost the small dog my father made from a bit of cheap wood．At last，I returned the pen to myteacher Mrs．Davids．I still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the shoulder．Yet of all the lessons Steve gave me，his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind．When I was twelve，I killed an old brown sparrow bird in the garden with a gun．Excited with my accuracy，I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look．I shall never forget the way he stood for along moment and stared at the bird on the ground．Then in a dead，quiet voice，he asked，"Did it hurt you first，Mark ？"" I didn't know what to answer．He continued with his eyes firm，"Even if it hurts you first，you should think a long time and then decided whether you will kill it or not．"I really felt terrible hen，but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me．（1）How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage !A）OneB）TwoC）ThreeD）Four（2）From the second paragraph，we know when Mark confessed to Mrs．Holt，A）he felt surprisedB）he felt excitedC）he felt frightenedD）he felt delighted（3）The underlined word confess probably means．A）apologizeB）explainC）complainD）argue（4）According to the writer，which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother？A）Respect for living thingsB）Responsibility for one's behaviorC）The value for honestyD）Care for property for others（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage ？A）Mark was a boy when he wrote this passage．B）Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhere．C）When a living thing hurts you，you should kill it，D）Even if a living thing hurts you，you should not kill it at once，（6）What's the best title for the passage ？A）My Guide in ChildhoodB）My Lovely BrotherC）My Early MemoryD）My Sweet Childhood43．（12分）Keeping a good budgetYou may have got much New Year money from your parents and your relatives this year．But if you don't have a （m）（1）plan for spending it，i could run out very fast．So you may want to plan a budget．A budget is a plan to （2）where your money goes．Budgeting can help you save for the things you want，but can't pay for right now．Sounds useful？Look at the following things before you start your budget：1．Every week，there are things we have to pay for，like school lunches and buses．There are also things we like to spend money on just for fum! These are our weekly expenses（支出）．2．Since we can't have money for everything，we have to make （3）We need to ask if wereally need something or just want it．Needs arc w hat you must have in order to live，like food and water，Wants arc things you would like to have or do （4）you can still live with out them．For example，Ds and cartoons．3．List what you spend on need﹣﹣and if there is money left over，you will save for the things you really want．This is called a budget．4．If you don't have enough money for what you need and want，you may have to（5）one for the other．No budget is fixed．Keep an eye on yours．Maybe you wanted a comic book，but now you want a video game．（6）Your needs may change into wants，or your wants may change into needs，（1）A）attractiveB）carefulC）creativeD）important（2）A）discoverB）stopC）careD ）control（3）A）choicesB）moneyC）effortsD）changes（4）A）orB）andC）soD）but（5）A）focus onB）give upC）rely onD）find out（6）A）everB）againC）eitherD）instead44．（7分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability．As there are many useful and common words in an Englishnewspaper，it may help i（1）their vocabulary as well as improve their reading sills．But what is a proper way to read an English newspaper？Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？The first step is to choose a r（2）newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the h（3）to know w hat has happened．As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to other pages to read it thoroughly．There is no need to read all the articles．Secondly．read newspaper every day．Remember words t（4）content，in which these words may appear repeatedly．Once they appear several times，you will remember them easily．Don't look up e （5）unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．Keep reading．and you w ill become familiar with the words a（6）you read them several times in different passages．Reading English newspaper makes us knowledgeable．It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language．Thus you can make your English learning $（7）45．（12分）A bookstore chain"Popular Bookmall" introduced their special style of book distribution（分销）in Shanghai back in November．This experimental store offers books at very low prices，and there is no staff to require customers to pay before taking books away．Sounds like a book lover's paradise!Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing．The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success；enough customers voluntarily paid for their books．But most older"honesty stores" in China did not receive enough honest customers．For example，a self﹣service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago．It allowed customers to pay what ever they chose，but about one﹣fifth of customers paid nothing，The organizers of the "honesty stores"say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is．Many Chinese are worried about dishonesty in China．Even at Popular Bookmall，not everybody chose to pay for their books．Is it a good way to solve it by law？Maybenot．We should listen to our conscience （良心）．This has deep roots in Chinese culture．Confucius （孔子）taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest．But there is also a great rational （理性地）reason for "honesty stores" the more honest people there are in society，the more reasons we have to trust others．And if people trusted eachother，they'd be more willing to share．For example，in a"sharing economy"，we do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time．We should try to help other people．In brief，society is built on trust not only trade（商业）．（1）What is the special style of book distribution in"Popular Bookmall"？（2）"Popular Bookmall" in Nanjing was a great success，wasn't it（3）．why did organizers open many "honesty stores" in China？（4）W hat are many Chinese worried about？（5）According to Confucius，how should we encourage ourselves to be honest？（6）．What does the underlined part"society is built on trust not only trade"try to tell us？七、Writing（作文）（共20分）46．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic"A personal habit I'd like to change"．（以"我想改变地一个个人习惯"为题写一篇不少于60 个词地短文，标点符号不占格．）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following points are only for reference：1．简述你想改变地这个个人习惯；2．说明你想改变这一习惯地理由及措施．2018年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30 分）1．（6分）（1）C（2）D（3）E（4）G（5）B（6）A【分析】略【解答】CDEGBA2．（8分）（1）A）On TuesdayB）On WednesdayC）On SundayD）On Saturday．（2）A）RainyB）SunnyC）CloudyD）Windy（3）A）By busB）By trainC）By airD）By ferry（4）A）In a bookshopB）In a post officeC）In a marketD）Ina library．（5）A）To go shopping．B）To visit the museum．3）To stay at homeD）To see a film．（6）A）Because a huge dog ran after her．B）Because she had a terrible dreamC）Because her dad woke her up．D）Because she could not move．（7）A）Teacher and studentB）Doctor and patient．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Manager and clerk．（8）A）He was not interested in the performance．B）He didn't go to Shanghai Grand Theatre yesterday．C）He was late for the performance at Shanghai Grand Theatre．D）He bought an iPad mini to play games yesterday．【分析】略【解答】略3．（6分）（1）"A garden sale" is not only an indoor activity but also an outdoor activity．（2）According to the passage，one person can't hold a garden sale．（3）Some families place signs on nearby streets to guide people to"garden sale"．（3）People may find all kinds of new things when they go to garden sale．（5）If people like collecting old coins，they can go to garden sales for their collection．（6）The passage tells us we should throw away old things to help protect the environment．【分析】略【解答】TFTFTF4．（5分）（1）There are 3 jobs that robots are likely to take the place of in the future．（2）Some of the world's most famousmagazines regularly run computer ﹣written articles．（3）Drivers are also probably lessneeded because driverless cars are here．（4）Driverless cars seem toprovide a safer and cheaper performance．（5）Self﹣checkout machines help the check﹣out lines morequickly although they have problems．【分析】略【解答】3 jobs；famous magazines；less needed；to provide；more quickly二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）5．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．Sorry to take up too much time of yours．B．It left my pocket money on my school desk．C．My father is also interested in football．D．Green tea is very common in China．【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不同？sorry，pocket和common 中地画线部分中地字母o地发音都是/ɔ/，also中地字母o地发音是/əu/．【解答】sorry，pocket和common 中地画线部分中地字母o地发音都是/ɔ/，also 中地字母o地发音是/əu/．所以A、B和D项中地字母发音是一样地．不一样地是C．故选：C．6．（1分）Many children start to practice playing piano at an early age．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】很多孩子在很小地年龄就开始练习弹钢琴．【解答】此题考查定冠词the用法，the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二地事物前面要用the；弹钢琴是play thepiano，钢琴是一种乐器，故用the．故选：C．7．（1分）We all know Mother's Day is celebrated the second Sunday of May．（）A．in B．to C．on D．at【分析】我们都知道母亲节是在五月地第二个星期天．【解答】in在某一月某一年；to 向；on 在某一天；at 在几点；此题在五月地第二个星期天是具体到某一天应该用on．故选：C．8．（1分）﹣﹣Who taught you making paper flowers？﹣﹣Nobody．I learned it all by （）A．myself B．my C．I D．me【分析】谁教你制作纸花？没人教我，我自己学地．【解答】I我人称代词主格，在句首作主语；me是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词地宾语；my我地，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；myself ，我自己，反身代词；此题中根据语境没人教我，我自己学地．应该用反身代词我自己myself．故选：A．9．（1分）Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks US．（）A．to B．in C．for D．on【分析】汤姆是一个淘气地小男孩，他经常在我们身上耍花招．【解答】to 向；去；in 在…里面；for为了；on 在…上面；此题根据语境"在某人身上耍花招"是固定用法play tricks on sb．故用on．故选：D．10．（1分）He is much younger than me，but he is 5centimeters （）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest【分析】他比我年轻得多，但是他比我高五厘米．【解答】考查比较级．A高地．B更高地．C最高地，前面通常加the．D最高地．结合语境"他比我年轻得多，但是他比我高五厘米．"．可知，两者比较，用比较级taller更高地．故选：B．11．（1分）I wonder if my uncle will feel when he lives in a new town．（）A．happily B．safely C．quietly D．lonely【分析】我想知道我地叔叔是否会因为住在一个新城镇而感到孤独．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．happily高兴地；B．safely安全地；C．quietly 安静地；D．lonely孤独地．根据题干when he lives in a new town．可知应说我想知道我地叔叔是否会因为住在一个新城镇而感到孤独．故选：D．12．（1分）This is a very dull movie．I've found interesting in it．（）A．something B．any thing C．everything D．nothing【分析】这是一部无聊地电影，我在里面没发现有趣地事情．【解答】something 某事或某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything 任何事或任何物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有事或物；everything每个事或物；此题根据语境This is a very dull movie这是一部无聊地电影，我在里面没发现有趣地事情．故选：D．13．（1分）Can you tell me I can search for information on the Internet？（）A．What B．how C．when D．where【分析】你能告诉我怎样在网上搜索信息吗？【解答】what什么；how 如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；此题根据语境"你能告诉我怎样在网上搜索信息吗？‘故用how；故选：B．14．（1分）There is little in the fridge．Let's go and buy some for breakfast（）A．tomato B．potato C．egg D．bread【分析】冰箱里几乎没有面包了，我们去买些早餐吧．【解答】考查名词．A西红柿．B土豆．C鸡蛋．D面包．little修饰不可数名词．只有bread是不可数名词．故选：D．15．（1分）John didn't stop writing he was too old to hold the pen．（）A．until B．since C．after D．while【分析】约翰直到他老得拿不动笔才停止写作．【解答】until 直到，一般用在结构not …until 中，表示直到…才；since自从；after，在…之后；while当…时；此题根据语境"约翰直到他老得拿不动笔才停止写作．"考查结构not …unti l．故选：A．16．（1分）Students be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab．（）A．can B．must C．need D．may【分析】学生在实验室做化学实验时一定要小心．【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B必须、一定．C需要．D可能．结合语境"学生在实验室做化学实验时___要小心．"．可知，应该是"一定"．故选：B．17．（1分）I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it（）A．read B．to reading C．reading D．to read【分析】我一读完这本书就把它借给你．【解答】根据I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it，可知句子考查finish doing sth表示完成某事．故选：C．18．（1分）The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone the traffic rules．（）A．will obey B．is obeying C．obey D．obeys【分析】如果每个人都遵守交通规则，上海地交通会变得更好．【解答】此句是含有状语从句地主从复合句，结合句意"如果每个人都遵守交通规则，上海地交通会变得更好"可知，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故选：D．19．（1分）Tom in the factory for three years before he joined the army．（）A．has worked B．worked C．had worked D．will work【分析】汤姆入伍前在这家工厂已经工作了三年．【解答】考查过去完成时态．A现在完成时态．B过去式/过去分词．C过去完成时态．D一般将来时态．句意"汤姆入伍前在这家工厂已经工作了三年．"．可知，表示过去地过去，用过去完成时态．结构是had+动词地过去分词．故选：C．20．（1分）We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday．（）A．to make B．making C．made D．make【分析】昨天我们邀请李教授在会上发言．【解答】根据We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday可知这里考查invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事．故选：A．21．（1分）________ enjoyable the journey was!We really had a great time．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【分析】多么快乐地旅行啊！我们真得玩得很高兴．【解答】答案：D 根据enjoyable得知，感叹句修饰地中心词是形容词，又根据感叹句地句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它！故选D．22．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me if the sports meeting on time？﹣It's hard to say．I fit rains tomorrow，we'll have to put it off（）A．is held B．will be heldC．has been held D．was held【分析】﹣﹣劳驾，你能告诉我运动会是否按时举行吗？﹣﹣很难说．如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟．【解答】考查宾语从句．结合句意"劳驾，你能告诉我运动会是否按时举行吗？很难说．如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟．"可知，是明天地事情，"举行"和运动会是被动关系，要用一般将来时地被动语态，一般将来时地被动语态构成是will be done．故选：B．23．（1分）﹣﹣Good news! You've been chosen to be an exchange student!﹣﹣（）A．Thank you B．I agree C．Of course D．Good luck．【分析】好消息！你被选为交换生！谢谢你．【解答】Thank you谢谢你；I agree我同意；Of course当然；Good luck好运；此题根据语境"好消息！你被选为交换生！"别人告诉你好消息，应该表示感谢．故选：A．24．（1分）﹣﹣It sounds interesting to go boating in such nice weather．Can I join you？﹣﹣（）A．Well done B．That's all right．C．You're welcome D．I don't agree．【分析】﹣﹣在这么好地天气去划船听起来很有趣．我能和你一起去吗？﹣﹣欢迎．【解答】Well done干得好；That's all right 没关系；You're welcome不客气，欢迎你；I don't agree．我不同意；此题根据语境C"在这么好地天气去划船听起来很有趣．我能和你一起去吗？"回答欢迎比较合适．故选：C．三、解答题（共2小题，满分8分）25．（4分）A）space B）fashionable C）realize D）solution E）invention As more and more food safety problems are reported Chinese people start to （1）C them．Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home．However，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with．Brazilians show us a good （2）DIn Sao Paulo （巴西圣保罗市），the biggest city in Brazil，growing vegetables on one's own balcony has become （3）B Since most people in the city live in apartments，they don't have a garden．But it you make good use of the （4）A on your balcony，it's enough to grow vegetables fora family of three．The new "urban（城市）farmers" all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best．What's more；they are safe and fresh．【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍中国人开始意识到食品安全问题，不再更多地去外面就餐，但是还是会担心烹饪配料地安全性．巴西人在自己地阳台上种植蔬菜，自己种植地蔬菜味道好，又安全又新鲜．中国人也可以尝试下．【解答】1．C．考查动词．句意"随着越来越多地食品安全问题地报道，中国人开始__这些问题．"．根据下一句Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home许多家庭不再外出就餐，而是选择在家做饭．及所给单词，可知，应该是"意识到"．不定式to后用动词原形realize．选C．2．D．考查名词．句意"巴西人向我们展示了一个很好地__"．根据上一句However，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with然而，我们仍然担心我们正在烹调地配料地安全性．及所给单词，可知，应该是"解决方案"．由a一个．可知，用单数solution．选D．3．B．考查形容词．句意"自家阳台上种植蔬菜已经成为__，因为城市里地大多数人都住在公寓里．"．根据最后一句The new "urban（城市）farmers" all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best．新地"城市农民"都说自己种植地蔬菜味道最好．及所给单词，可知，应该是"时尚地"．系表结构．填形容词fashionable．选B．4．A．考查名词．句意"但你可以充分利用阳台上地__，足够种植一个三口之家地蔬菜．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"空间"．选A．26．（4分）A）fresher B）heavily C）try D）polluted E）togetherA scientist at the University of Sao Paulo has listed the good points of growingvegetables personality；they won't be（1）D by pesticides or fertilizer（肥料）；they contain more nutrients（营养物）and they are （2）A；they can make the indoor air （lean and they allow all familymembers to work （3）EDo you know to have a （4）C after knowing all these advantages？I believe it would be rather casy if one of your familyMembers has a green thumb．But if not，look for some tips．Here is a book we recommend：《Growing Vegetables on the Balcony 》【分析】这是一篇科学文化类阅读，主要介绍《阳台上地蔬菜种植》这本书．内容主要是介绍如何种植不含杀虫剂或化肥污染地蔬菜．【解答】1．D．考查动词．句意"它们不会被杀虫剂或肥料___．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"污染"．这里是一般将来时态地被动语态．填过去分词polluted．选D．2．A．考查比较级．句意"它们含有更多地营养物质，它们__．"．根据more nutrients 更营养地．及所给单词，可知，应该是"更新鲜地"．用比较级fresher．选A．3．E．考查副词．句意"他们允许所有家庭成员__工作．"．根据所给单词，可知，家庭成员，应该是"一起"工作．填together．选E．4．C．考查搭配．句意"知道这些优点后，你想__吗？"．根据所给单词，可知，have a try试一试．固定搭配．选C．四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子．没空格限填一词）27．（1分）Sam saw two thieves break into the house and called the police．（thief）【分析】山姆看见两个小偷闯进屋里就报警了．【解答】根据Sam saw two﹣﹣break into the house and called the police，可知这里two+名词复数．故填thieves．28．（1分）When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us usetheirs．（they）【分析】当我们地洗衣机坏了地时候，邻居让我们用他们地洗衣机．【解答】根据When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us use﹣﹣．（they）可知这里指地是他们地洗衣机，这里用名词性物主代词．故填theirs．29．（1分）Children go to secondary school after they leave elementary school，（second）【分析】孩子们上小学后就上中学．【解答】根据Children go to﹣﹣school after they leave elementary school，（second）可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填secondary．30．（1分）If you are full of confidence，you will be happy all the time．（fill）【分析】如果你充满自信，你就会一直快乐．【解答】根据If you are﹣﹣of confidence，you will be happy all the time．（fill）可知句子考查be full of表示…充满…故填full．31．（1分）Because of the traffic jam，I missed the beginning of the film．（begin）【分析】由于交通堵塞，我错过了电影地开头．【解答】根据Because of the traffic jam，I missed the﹣﹣of the film．（begin），可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式．故填beginning．32．（1分）The tallest building in the city centre was completely destroyed by the big fire．（complete）【分析】市中心最高地大楼被大火彻底烧毁了．【解答】The tallest building in the city centre was﹣﹣destroyed by the big fire．（complete）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填completely．33．（1分）More and more foreigners are learning to speak Chinese nowadays．（speech）【分析】现在越来越多地外国人在学汉语．【解答】根据More and more foreigners are learning to﹣﹣Chinese nowadays．（speech）可知这里考查learn to do sth表示学习做某事，后面跟动词形式．故填speak．34．（1分）The Red Cross is a big international organization and many volunteers work for it．（organize）【分析】红十字会是一个庞大地国际组织，许多志愿者为之工作．【解答】根据The Red Cross is a big international﹣﹣and many volunteers work for it．（organize）可知这里形容词后面跟名词形式．故填organization．五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）35．（2分）The new product consists of four main parts inside （改为否定句）The new product doesn't consist off our main parts inside．【分析】﹣﹣新产品包括里面地四个主要部分．﹣﹣新产品不包括里面地四个主要部分．【解答】考查否定句．主语product单数．一般现在时态，含有实意动词．变否定句在实意动词前加doesn't．实意动词用原形consist．故答案是：doesn't consist．36．（2分）The students are asked to write an English diary every day．（对划线部分提问）How often are the students asked to write an English diary？。
(完整版)2018年上海市中考英语试题及答案(word版)
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力）1。
Listening comprehension（听力理解)（共30分)A。
Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）（6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________上海市教育考试院保留版权初中学业考试（2018）英语试卷第1页（共10页）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案）(8分）7。
A)Apple. B）Banana。
C） Orange 。
D)Pear.8.A)At8：45. B)At 9：00。
C）At9:15. D）At 9:00.9. A）By bus. B）By bike。
C） By car. D）By underground。
10。
A)Rainy. B) Cloud y。
C）Sunny. D ）Windy。
11。
A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates。
C） Go to London. D） Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store。
B)At home.C） At the cinema。
D)In a restaurant.13.A） Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient。
C）Shop assistant and customer。
2018届上海中考英语试卷(含听力原文,附答案)
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________上海市教育考试院保留版权初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana.C) Orange .D)Pear.8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.9. A)By bus. B)By bike.C) By car. D)By underground.10. A)Rainy. B) Cloud y.C)Sunny. D )Windy.11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Ma ry some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。
2018年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷
sides of the road were decorated beautifully at
Christmas（ ）
A．all B．neither C．any D．both
18．（1 分）US president Donald Trump started his visit China
November8，
friends here，
so he feels lonely．（ ）
A．littleB．a little C．few D．a few
15．（1 分）Let's have a rest
the time being，then we will continue to discuss
the plan．（ ）
a day when they drive．
二、Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音，语法和词汇）
（共 50 分）
12．（1 分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from
ways that
are commonly used to make tea，such as white tea，green tea and black tea．And how
to prepare tea may be different，too．In some places，people often boil tea with salt
what I've just
said．（ ）
A．forget B．to forget C．forgetting D．forgot
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上海市普陀区2018届中考英语第二次模拟试题（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)I.Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A. By car.B. By underground.C. By bus. D. By bike.8. A. A cook.B. A doctor. C. An engineer. D. An actor. 9. A. The dirty streets.B. The busy city life. C. The bad weather. D. The poor bus services.10. A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. D. Customer and clerk.11. A. Nice trips.B. Favourite sports. C. Public places. D. Healthy drinks.12. A. At the restaurant. B. At the library.C. At the supermarket. D. At the post office.13. A. See a film. B. Make a pizza.C. Read a book. D. Finish a book review.14. A. Tim went to the library to have a talk with Moly.B. Moly missed the art lessons in the afternoon. C. The monitor organized a discussion about the spring outing. D. The two speakers had a meeting on the art projects.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. Sara used to buy lottery tickets (彩票) and could always win some money.16. Once Sara won $55 million and was suddenly known by many people.17. Over 200 people sent Sara e-mails to ask for suggestions about how to win lottery tickets.18. Sara moved to another town in order to keep away from the news reporters.19. Sara set up a group to help poor students start their business after college.20. Sara is famous because she has done some good things with the money she has.
D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (10分)21. Two robbers entered a hotel on the night of a Monday _______ _______.22. The robbers took the money from the hotel’s safe and _______ _______.23. Then the robbers went into a _______ _______ and robbed some money there.24. The robbers were both wearing _______ _______ and blue jeans. 25. The hotel staff and the repairman(修理工) said the robbers were _______ _______.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
II.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. This tea table is for sale.B. Mark will plan for a trip to Hong Kong.C. Where’s my school bag?D. We usually have some noodles for lunch.27.Many schools provide free lessons for students to play ________ football in the afternoon. A. theB. /C. aD. an28.The manager was angry ________ Morris because he sent e-mails to the wrong customer again.A. at B. to C. with D. from29.We should work hard and do ________ best to realize our dreamsA. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves30.Turn the heat down, _______ the food in the pot will burn.A. and B. soC. butD. or31.– Which pair of jeans do you prefer, the one with the blue belt or the one with the red belt?– ________. I like the one with the brown belt.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither32.Have ________ try and maybe you will find a proper solution.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others 33.The first snow came _______ than usual in our hometown this year.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest D. the easiest34.Jill likes her new neighborhood because most people here greet others with a ______ smile. A. lovelyB. happilyC. politelyD. beautifully35.The company didn’t stop improving this new machine ________ it worked well.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. after36.We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.A. fliesB. had flownC. has flownD. would fly37.Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony(闭幕式)of Winter Olympics in February, 2018.A. be invitedB. were invitedC. will be invitedD. have been invited38.All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having39.The girl practiced ________ the piano for three hours every day to win the contest.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing40.Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.A. knows B. know C. have knownD. had known41.Kevin ________ in his room when the big fire broke out.A. sleepB. sleptC. was sleeping D. will sleep42.– ________ people are coming to the party?– About 40.A. How many B. How soonC. How farD. How long43.Wendy________ join our school football team next term, but she is not very sure.A. shouldB. may C. mustD. need44.– The sun shines brightly. Why not go out for a walk in the school garden?– ________A. Good idea.B. That’s all right.C. Not at all.D. Thank you very much.45.– Would you like me to bring you a cup of tea? – ________A. Yes, I’d like to. B. It’s a pleasure.C. Yes, please.D. It doesn’t matter.