浙江大学研究生英语水平测试课程考试（机考）-浙江大学研究生院

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浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(3)》(第3版)学习指南-unit9【圣才出品】

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圣才电子书十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

at the wheel 在驾驶；掌舵；指挥，控制【例句】①With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper. 有了她当主管，公司开始兴旺起来。
②He said that if he fell asleep at the wheel she was to wake him up. 他说如果他开车时睡着了，她一定叫醒他。
clear and melodious 清脆
sleepy
adjss of the breeze made him feel sleepy. 柔和的微风使他昏昏欲睡。
【搭配】feel sleepy 困倦；昏昏欲睡
haze [
n. 薄雾，霾；迷糊，懵懵
【词组】soothe a toothache 缓解牙痛
soothe your soul 安抚心灵
soothe one’s anger 劝慰某人不要生气
savage [
] adj. 凶残的，野蛮的，残暴的
n. 野人，未开化的人
【例句】Yu Min is savage girlfriend of Joemig. 余敏是乔明的野蛮女友。

bracket
n. 托架，支架，括号
v. 括在一起；归为同类，相提并论
【例句】Don’t bracket them (together). 不要把他们相提并论。
inattention [
n. 疏忽，不注意，粗心
【例句】These mistakes are often the result of inattention and carelessness. 这些错

2019年浙江财经大学211翻译硕士英语研究生入学考试自命题试题

2019年攻读浙江财经大学硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目代码：211科目名称：翻译硕士英语答案请写答题纸上Part I Vocabulary & Grammar (30 points)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Please write your answer on the answer sheet.1.The attorney tried to the testimony of the two witnesses.A.contradictB. correspondC. corporateD. correlate2.The origin of the universe human understanding.A.transcendsB. trespassesC. overtakesD. beyond3.It is well known that knowledge is the condition for expansion of mind.A.incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable4.1 you didn5t do anything about it for the time being.A. would ratherB. hopeC. suggestD. suppose5.Don't worry. The company will all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit6.As my exams are coming next week, I'll take advantage of the weekend to on some reading.A. catch upB. clear upC. make upD. pick up7.At first many people thought that this great disaster would inflict a terribledamage the economy. But for some strange reason it touched a great shopping spree.A. to, ofB. on, uponC. on, offD. for, down8.You may feel exhausted under stressful brainwork, heavy physical labor, or panic and moods.A. pitifulB. dismalC. cordialD. rough9.If you the old apartment, you can rent it for a good price.A. did forB. did upC. did inD. did with10.Some couples think that a quarrel, far from doing damage, actually adds a bit of to their tired relationship.A. tasteB. sauceC. flavorD. spice11.Zoe doesn't want to blow her own , so she declined to talk about her achievements at the meeting.A. trumpetB. whistleC. bugleD. flute12.Economic growth produces more revenue and that will help to the tax cut and actually lower the debt.A. imposeB. buoyC. offerD. offset13.We are getting a lot from search engines and Google is one of the greatest inventions in human history.A. questionablyB. arguablyC. contentiouslyD. debatably14.They are with hatred against the Jews who, they believe, have deprived them of their patrimony.A. presumedB. assumedC. resumedD. consumed15.As mentioned above, technical translations a lot of research and are not really any fun to do unless you're interested in the topic at hand.A. entailB. ascertainC. ensureD. secure16.1 don5t doubt the plan will be well-conceived.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when17.Mrs. Brown is supposed for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left18.Ybu may keep the book a further week no one else requires it.A. provided thatB. if onlyC. in caseD. even if19.the spirit is exhausted by overwork, it is destroyed by idleness.A. So...thatB. Such...thatC. Such...asD. As...so20. The fire was finally brought under control, but not extensive damage had been caused.21. around us gives us vital information about our environment.B. That the hearing of sounds D. Whatever the sounds are heard 22. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. The fishing and the hunting in Arizona were good that year.B. Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon.C. Many a man and woman in this room is entitled to a copy.D. Not only the switches but also the old writing has been changed.23. The ease computers connected to the Internet can transmit a lengthy document is so much more convenient than that of a fax machine.A. for whichB. with whichC. at whichD. on which24. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ?A. hadn't sheB. hasn't sheC. wouldn 5t sheD. didn't she25. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.B. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.C. For all his efforts, he didn 5t pass the exam.D. I wish I could write as well as you.26. we wish him prosperous, we have objections to his ways of obtaining wealth.A. As muchB. Much asC. How muchD. Much though27. They the problems with the principal himself had the parents gone to the meeting. A. had discussed B. could discussC. could have discussedD. would discuss28. Nearly all our clothes are made from fibers of one sort or another, from plants, animals, coal or petroleum and all these fibers are seen to consist of long chain molecules.A. despite they are derivedB. whether are they derivedC. they be derivedD. be they derivedA. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. asA. The sounds are heard C. Hearing the sounds29.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ,we declined the offer.A. not having been finishedB. was not finishedC. did not finishD. had not been finished30.If I hadn5t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, younow.A. wouldn5t be smilingB. couldn't have smiledC. won5t smileD. didn't smilePart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are expected to make the best choice. Write your answer on the answer sheet.Passage 1Questions 31-35 are based on the following passage.Global energy demand is expected to triple by mid-century. The earth is unlikely to run out of fossil fuels by then, given its reserves of coal, but it seems unthinkable that we will continue to use them as we do now. Ifs not just a question of supply and price, or even of the disease caused by filthy air. The terrorist assault on the World Trade Center raises other scary scenarios: how much easier would it be to crack open the Trans-Alaska pipeline and how much deadline would it be to bomb a nuclear plant than to attack a wind farm?Skeptics may recall the burst of enthusiasm for conservation and renewable power when oil prices quadrupled in the 1970s. State-funded energy research and development surged, while tax incentives boosted solar, wind and other alternatives to petroleum and atom. But when oil supplies loosened and prices dropped in the 1990s, governments lost interest. In the state of California, subsidies evaporated, pushing wind companies into bankruptcy.Clean energy has a long way to go. Only 2.2% of the world's energy comes from “new" renewables such as small hydroelectric dams, wind, solar, a nd geothermal. How to boost that share—and at what pace—is debated in industrialized nations—from Japan, which imports 99.7% of its oil, to Germany, where the Chernobyl accident turned the public against nuclear plants, to the U.S., where the Bush Administration has strong ties to the oil industry. But the 第4页共12页movement toward clean renewable is undeniable. How soon we reach an era of clean, inexhaustible energy depends on technology. Solar and wind energies are intermittent: when the sky is cloudy or the breeze dies down, fossil fuel or nuclear plants must kick in to compensate. But scientists are working on better ways to store electricity from renewable sources.While developed nations debate how to fuel their power plants, however, some 1.6 billion people—a quarter of the globe5s population—have no access to electricity or gasoline. Many spend their days collecting firewood and cow dung, burning it in primitive stoves that belch smoke into their lungs. To emerge from poverty, they need modem energy. And researchers can help. From village-scale hydro power to household photovoltaic systems to bio-gas stoves that convert dung into fuel.Ultimately, the earth can meet its energy needs without fouling the environment. "But it won't happen," asserts Thomas Johansson, an energy adviser to the United Nations Development Program, u without political To begin with, widespread government subsidies for fossil fuels and nuclear energy must be dismantled to level the playing field for renewables. Moreover, government should pressure utility to meet targets for renewable sources of energy.31.According to the passage, the renewable energy research lose support from governments in the early 1990s because .A.skeptics were becoming doubtful about the efficiency of renewablesB.the investment in the field was not worth its valueC.renewables could not meet the increasing energy needs of the societyD.it was much easier and cheaper to use oil than before32.According to the passage, which one of the following is true?A.The more developed a nation is, the higher the proportion of renewablesbeing used.B.Developed nations haven't reached a consensus about using more renewables.C.Developed nations are experiencing a fierce energy revolution.D.Developed nations9 ties with the oil industry are becoming tense.33.It can be concluded from the passage that .A.poor areas are badly polluted and are in high need of renewable energyB.the development of a nation will invariably pollute the environmentC.i t will be impossible for wind and solar energy to completely replace fossilfuelsD.high technology plays a vital role in the trend toward clean energy34.The author's purpose of writing this article is to .A.urge the governments to take effective measuresB.encourage developed nations to set up an example in the energy revolutionC.illustrate the urgent demand of clean energyD.elaborate the difficulties in the use of clean energy35.It can be inferred from the passage that the author's biggest worry about using nuclear energy is that .A.There will be a wide gap between developed and developing countriesB.It will limit the development of many other alternativesC.It is deadly if terrorists attack a nuclear plantD.It will do great hann to the inadequate reserves of coalPassage 2Questions 36-40 are based on the following passage.It is April 1959. I'm standing at the railing of the Batory's upper deck, and I feel that my life is ending. Tm looking out at the crowd that has gathered on the shore to see the ship's departure from Gdynia—a crowd that, all of a sudden, is irrevocably on the other side—and I want to break out, run back, run toward the familiar excitement, the waving hands, the exclamations. We can't be leaving all this behind—but we are. I am thirteen years old, and we are emigrating. Ifs a notion of such crushing, definitive finality that to me it might as well mean the end of the world.When the brass band on the shore strikes up the jaunty mazurka rhythms of the Polish anthem, I am pierced by a youthful sorrow so powerful that I suddenly stop crying and try to hold still against the pain. I desperately want time to stop, to hold the ship still with the force of my will. I am suffering my first, severe attack of nostalgia. It is a feeling whose shades and degrees Fm destined to know intimately, but at this hovering moment, it comes upon me like a visitation from a whole new geography of emotions, an annunciation of how much an absence can hurt. Or a symptom of absence, because at this divide, I'm filled to the brim with what I'm about to lose—images of Cracow, which I loved as one loves a person, of the sunbaked villages where we had taken summer vacations, of the hours I spent poring over passages of music with my piano teacher, of conversations and mischiefs with friends. Looking ahead, I come across an enormous, cold blankness—a darkening, and erasure, of the imagination, as if a camera eye has snapped shut, or as if a heavy curtain has been pulled over the future. Of the place where we're going—Canada—I know 第6页共12页nothing. There are vague outlines of half a continent, a sense of vast spaces and little habitation. When my parents were hiding in a branch-covered forest bunker during the war, my father had a book with him called Canada Fragrant with Resin which, in his horrible confinement, spoke to him of majestic wilderness, of animals roaming without being pursued, of freedom. That is partly why we are going there, rather than to Israel, where most of our Jewish friends have gone. But to me, the word "Canada” has ominous echoes of the "Sahara." No, my mind rejects the idea of being taken there. I don5t want to be pried out of my childhood, my pleasure, my safety, my hopes for becoming a pianist. The Batory pulls away, the foghorn emits its lowing, shofar sound, but my being is engaged in a stubborn refusal to move. My parents put their hands on my shoulders consolingly; for a moment, they allow themselves to acknowledge that there9s pain in this departure, much as they wanted it.Many years later, at a stylish party in New York, I met a woman who told me that she had an enchanted childhood. Her father was a highly positioned diplomat in an Asian country, and she had lived surrounded by sumptuous elegance...No wonder, she said, that when this part of her life came to an end, at age thirteen, she felt she had been exiled from paradise, and had been searching for it ever since.36.Which of the following can be suggested from the first paragraph?A.The author's irrational fear that she will be permanently separated from her family.B.Sad realization that the author is leaving a familiar life.C.Severe state of desperation that may lead the author to seek professional help.D.Overwhelming sense of the desperate life that the author and her family have led.37.By describing her feelings as having "shades and degrees" in Paragraph 2, the author suggests that .A.she is numb to the pain of her griefB.she is defeated by her emotionsC.she is allowing herself to grieve only a little at a timeD.her emotional state is multifaceted38.The purpose for the author to refer to the "camera eye" and the "heavy curtain,, is to suggest .A.her inability to overcome her fear of deathB.her inability to imagine her future lifeC.the difference between reality and artD.the importance of images to the human mind39.The passage implies that the author differs from her parents in that sheA.has happier memories of Poland than her parents doB.is too young to understand what she is leaving behindC.is reluctant to wave to the crowd on the shoreD.feels no response to the rhythms of the Polish anthem40.In the last paragraph, the author mentions the anecdote about the woman she met in order to .A.provide the evidence that she has become less childlike and more sophisticatedB.tell the reader how wealthy children are raised in Asian countriesC.emphasize the importance of childhood happinessD.show that she has ultimately lived in Canada without any problemsPassage 3Questions 41-45 are based on the following passage.Americans are proud of their economic system, believing it provides opportunities for all citizens to have good lives. Their faith is clouded, however, by the fact that poverty persists in many parts of the country. Government anti-poverty efforts have made some progress but have not eradicated the problem. Similarly, periods of strong economic growth, which bring more jobs and higher wages, have helped reduce poverty but have not eliminated it entirely.The federal government defines a minimum amount of income necessary fbr basic maintenance of a family of four. This amount may fluctuate depending on the cost of living and the location of the family. In 1998, a family of four with an annual income below $16,530 was classified as living in poverty.The percentage of people living below the poverty level dropped from 22.4 percent in 1959 to 1.4 percent in 1978. But since then, it has fluctuated in a fairly narrow range. In 1998, it stood at 12.7 percent.What is more, the overall figures mask much more severe pockets of poverty. In 1998, more than one-quarter of all African-Americans (26.1 percent) lived in poverty; though distressingly high, that figure did represent an improvement from 1979, when 31 percent of blacks were officially classified as poor, and it was the lowest poverty rate fbr this group since 1959. Families headed by single mothers are particularly susceptible to poverty. Partly as a result of this phenomenon, almost one in five children (18.8 percent) was poorin 1997. the poverty rate was 36.7 percent among African-American children and 34.4 percent among Hispanic children.Some analysts have suggested that the official poverty figures overstate the real extent of poverty because they measure only cash income and exclude certaingovernment assistance programs such as Food Stamps, health care, and public housing. Others point out, however, that these programs rarely cover all of a family5s food or health care needs and that there's a shortage of public housing. Some argue that even families whose incomes are above the official poverty level sometimes go hungry, skimping on food to pay for such things as housing, medical care, and clothing. Still others point out that people at the poverty level sometimes receive cash income from casual work and in the “underground" sector of the economy, which is never recorded in official statistics.In any event, it is clear that the American economic system does not apportion its rewards equally. In 1997, the wealthiest one-fifth of American families accounted for 47.2 percent of the nation5s income, according to the Economic Policy Institute, a Washington-based research organization. In contrast, the poorest one-fifth earned just 4.2 percent of the nation's income, and the poorest 40 percent accounted for only 14 percent of income.41.According to the author, as determined by the federal government, the poverty level is based on .A.the minimum income that a family of four can live off comfortablyB.the minimxim income that can sustain a family of fourC.the percentage of people living in povertyD.statistical data that fluctuate greatly from year to year42.It can be learned from the third paragraph that the percentage of the population living in poverty .A.has not improved much since 1978B.has continued to decline since 1959C.fluctuated only slightly between 1959 and 1978D.has not changed much since 195943.It can be concluded from the passage that the current percentage of African-Americans living in poverty .A.has not improved in the last quarter centuryB.is largely comprised of single mothersC.has created racial tension in the countryD.is significantly higher than the overall national rate44.From Paragraph 5, we know some analysts believe that the US official formulas for determining poverty levels .A.do not adequately address the shortage of public housingB.are the most comprehensive in the worldC.should exclude any forms of government assistanceD.may misread the actual extent of poverty45.It can be learned from the passage that poverty in America .A.is a marginal issue for the countryB.is a persisting problem in many areasC.can be eradicated by strong economic growthD.is a main concern of the US governmentPassage 4Questions 46-50 are based on the following passage.Intelligence has historically been conceptualized as a more or less fixed trait. This view perceives intelligence as something people are bom with, and the function of development is to allow this genetic endowment to express itself. A number of investigators have taken the approach that intelligence is highly heritable, transmitted through the genes. Other investigators believe that intelligence is minimally heritable, if at all. Most authorities take an intermediate position.Considering the large number of studies that have investigated the heritability of intelligence, it is surprising that so much disagreement exists among researchers. It has been estimated that roughly half the variation in intelligence test scores is caused by hereditary influences. But it is significant that estimates of heritability can differ among ethnic and racial groups, as well as across time within a single group. Moreover, the estimates are computed, for the most part, on the basis of intelligence test scores, so that the estimates are only for that part of intelligence measured by the tests.Whatever the heritability factor of IQ, a separate issue is whether intelligence can be increased. Work by a New Zealand researcher, James Flynn, has shown that, in the late 20th century, scores on intelligence tests have been rising rather steadily throughout the world. Although the reason fbr the increase has not been satisfactorily explained, there is little doubt that this is a developing phenomenon requiring careful investigation.Despite the general increase in scores, average IQs continue to vary both across countries and across different socioeconomic groups. For example, many researchers have fbund a positive correlation between socioeconomic status and 第10页共12页IQ, although they disagree over the reason for the relationship. Most investigators agree that differences in educational opportunities play an important role, and someis simply no broad consensus on the issue of why the differences exist, and, again, it should be noted that the differences are based on IQ, not broadly defined intelligence.It is important to understand that no matter how heritable intelligence is, some aspects of it are still malleable. Heritability of a trait is a separate issue from its malleability. A person's height, fbr example, is 90 percent heritable; the best predictor of height is the height of a person's parents. Yet, because of better nutrition and health care, average heights in the United States have climbed during the 20th century. Thus, with intervention, even a highly heritable trait can be modified. There is a growing body of evidence that aspects of intelligence, too, can be modified. Intelligence, in the view of many authorities, is not a fixed trait, with its level a foregone conclusion the day the person is bom. A program of training in intellectual skills can increase some aspects of a person5 s level of intelligence. No training program—no environmental condition of any sort—can make a genius of a person with low measured intelligence. But some gains are possible, and programs have been developed fbr increasing intellectual skills. A main trend fbr psychologists in the intelligence field has been to combine testing and training functions in order to enable people to optimize their intelligence.46.Which of the following can be the best title fbr this passage?A.The Optimization of IntelligenceB.The Development of Programs fbr Increasing Intellectual SkillsC.The Malleability of IntelligenceD.The Heritability of Intelligence47.Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?A.The malleability of a trait is closely related to its heritability.B.It is not possible for a person with low measured intelligence to become a genius.C.Intelligence can be increased in spite of its heritability.D.There is little correlation between socioeconomic status and IQ.48.The most probable meaning of the word "consensus" is Paragraph 4 isA.minority opinionB. general agreementC. moral senseD. ethical feelings49.What does the last paragraph mainly deal with?第11页共12页A.Even a highly heritable trait can be modified.B.Heritability of a trait is a separate issue from its malleability.C.Programs have been developed for increasing intelligence skills.D.Intelligence is not solely heritable.50. A person's height is used as an example in the last paragraph to .A.Show even a highly inheritable trait can be modified.B.Make a comparison between intelligence and height.C.Explain why intelligence cannot be modifiedD.Support that the height is highly inheritablePart HI Writing (30 points)Directions: In this part you are supposed to write an argumentative essay of no less than 400 words within 60 minutes based on the information given below.Read the following paragraph and write an essay on the topic belowShould University Evaluate the Teaching Effectiveness of Teachers Only?In the first part of your essay, you should state clearly your main argumentation, and in the second part, you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part, you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion, or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failures to above instructions may result in a loss of marks.第12页共12页。

浙江大学研究生学术规范全部整理(30套题)

30、[单选题]___________制定了《浙江大学研究生学术规范》。

（分值2.0）A 浙江大学研究生院B 浙江大学学工部C 浙江大学党委办公室D 浙江大学教务处你的答案： A31、[单选题]学位论文中，国外新的专业术语、缩略语，必须在译文后用________注明原文。

（分值2.0）A 圆括号B 方括号C 破折号D 冒号你的答案： A32、[单选题]研究生在文中所负责部分，其导师_______。

（分值2.0）A 不负责任B 负连带责任C 负主要责任D 负次要责任你的答案： B33、[单选题]对于研究生涉嫌学术失范行为的处理，应当坚持程序正当、证据充分等方针，以及______的原则。

（分值2.0）A 处理为主、教育为辅B 一切从严C 一切从宽D 公平公正你的答案： D34、[单选题]《浙江大学研究生学术规范》是根据《中华人民共和国著作权法》、《中华人民共和国专利法》、___________等国家法律制定的。

（分值2.0）A 《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例》B 《中华人民共和国物权法》C 《中华人民共和国民法通则》D 《中华人民共和国劳动法》你的答案： C35、[单选题]博士学位论文必须是一篇（或由一组____篇以上论文组成一篇）系统的、完整的、有创造性的学术论文。

（分值2.0）A 2B 3C 4D 5你的答案： B36、[单选题]研究生如果在研究中做出主要贡献获得署名权，_____为通讯作者。

（分值2.0）A 其本人B 第一作者C 导师D 浙江大学你的答案： C37、[单选题]学术评价应以学术价值或社会效益为基本标准。

对基础研究成果的评价，应以______为主要尺度。

（分值2.0）A 学术积累和学术创新B 社会效益C 学术价值D 经济效益你的答案： A38、[单选题]硕士学位论文篇幅一般为_____字。

（分值2.0）A 1～2万B 2～3万C 3～5万D 大于5万你的答案： B39、[单选题]文献综述应包括_______等几方面内容。

暨南大学2020年《211翻译硕士英语》硕士研究生入学考试真题

2020年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（B卷）*******************************************************************************学科、专业名称：翻译硕士专业研究方向：英语笔译考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语考试科目代码：211考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. Rescue teams from all over the world ______ on the earthquake-stricken area after the news spread that the quake had claimed a toll of 15000 lives.A. diversifiedB. disseminatedC. convergedD. accelerated2. Without Bob’s testimony, evidence of bribery is lacking and ______ in the case will be impossible.A. verdictB. sentenceC. convictionD. acquittal3. The two countries have developed a ______ relation and increased a great deal in foreign trade.A. managerialB. lethalC. metricD. cordial4. Any person who is in ______ while awaiting trial is considered innocent until he has been declared guilty.A. jeopardyB. custodyC. suspicionD. probation5. The snow_____ my plan to visit my aunt in the countryside.A. confusedB. bewilderedC. conversedD. hampered6. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on timeA. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in7. He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him.A. or the police have placedB. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placed8. Mary is _______ than Alice.A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacher9. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ______ by his lack of talent.A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than10. Please don’t ______ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.A. hesitateB. lingerC. retainD. dwell11. Participants in the Shanghai Co-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economic development.A. cursedB. echoedC. bouncedD. hailed12.The 1982 Oil and Gas Act gives power to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ the Corporation's statutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permit private companies to compete in this supply.A. defersB. curtailsC. triggersD. sparks13. The slogan "What goes up must come down" was so universally accepted by economists that it was considered a(n)______A. conjectureB. axiomC. fadD. testimonial14. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.A. deterioratedB. dispersedC. dissipatedD. drained15. He has ________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A. gone onB. gone in forC. gone withD. gone through with16. In 1791 RC, one of the wealthiest plantation owners in Virginia, stunned his family, friends, and neighbors by filing a deed of emancipation, setting free the more than 500 slaves who were legally ___________ his property.A. consideredB. considered asC. considered to beD. considered for17. While some propose to combat widespread illegal copying of computer programs by attempting to change people’s attitudes toward pirating, others suggest reducing software prices to ____________ for pirating, and still others are calling for the prosecution of those who copy software illegally.A. increase the incentiveB. increase the punishmentC. decrease the incentiveD. increase the punishment18. The federal government subsidized bank loans to mass production builders of suburbs everywhere in the country on condition that those builders ________ no homes to African-Americans.A. soldB. sellC. have soldD. had sold19. A recent study of ancient clay deposits has provided new evidence __________ the theory thatglobal forest fires ignited by a meteorite impact _________ to the extinction of the dinosaurs and many other creatures some 65million years ago.A. to support ...... contributedB. supporting ...... contributedC. to support ...... contributingD. supporting ...... contributing20. According to his own account, Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi, the sculptor of the Statue of Liberty, modeled the face of the statue _________ his mother and the body _________his wife.A. for that of ...... for that ofB. for that on ...... for that onC. after that on ...... after that onD. after that of ...... after that of21. A huge flying reptile that died out with the dinosaurs some 65 million years ago, the Quetzalcoatlus had a wingspan of 36 feet, ________ to have been the largest flying creature the world has ever seen.A. what is believedB. that is believedC. which is believedD. and it is believed22. Because new small businesses are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to ______ in the same way ____ to establish big businesses.A. it ...... ΦB. it ......asC. them ...... asD. them ...... Φ23. Neanderthals had a vocal tract resembling an ape’s ____________ probably without language, a shortcoming that may explain why they were supplanted by our own species.A. and so wereB. and such wasC. and so wasD. and such were24. He had lived his life thus far as a sort of ________ obedient pet - first to his mother and father, then to his wife. Whit had always done what others had wanted him to do, not what he wanted.A. atrociousB. baroqueC. affableD. arrogant25. In the 1960s, even as liberal thinkers like Martin Luther King Jr. ________ a minimum income for moral reasons, conservatives like Richard Nixon considered it on practical grounds.A. censuredB. championedC. conceitedD. confronted26. The stimulator was proven to be effective but not _______: It could reduce tension and pain, improve mood, and marginally boost memory.A. mischievousB. miraculousC. momentousD. minatory27. The word “race” conjures biology, a set of inheritable --- and ________ --- physical characteristics. But it's actually a cultural and social category, not a biological one, which is why it changes over time.A. changeableB. impeccableC. immutableD. impenetrable28. With his _______ yet gracious manner, Jon had helped them find a good neighborhood for their family, introduced them to his banker, and even explained some of the odd American colloquialismsthey couldn't understand, as they all laughed together over well-aged bottles of his favorite Bordeaux.A. grandioseB. gullibleC. grotesqueD. gregarious29. Virtue is useful in every country, in every time, in all peoples; wherever one finds humans, virtue is _________ because no one fails to sense its usefulnessA. eternalB. estimableC. etherealD. exquisite30. Two of his grandchildren implore him to _________ another journey. The city where they live is threatened by a plague.A. embark onB. embark forC. embark atD. embark ofII. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: This part consists of six passages followed by a total of 30 multiple-choice questions and 5 short-answer questions. Read the passages and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1The miserable fate of Enron’s employees will be a landmark in business history, one of those awful events that everyone agrees must never be allowed to happen again. This urge is understandable and noble: thousands have lost virtually all their retirement savings with the demise of Enron stock. But making sure it never happens again may not be possible, because the sudden impoverishment of those Enron workers represents something even larger than it seems. It’s the latest turn in the unwinding of one of the most audacious promise of the 20th century.The promise was assured economic security －even comfort －for essentially everyone in the developed world. With the explosion of wealth, that began in the 19th century it became possible to think about a possibility no one had dared to dream before. The fear at the center of daily living since caveman days－lack of food warmth, shelter－would at last lose its power to terrify. That remarkable promise became reality in many ways. Governments created welfare systems for anyone in need and separate programmes for the elderly (Social Security in the U.S.). Labour unions promised not only better pay for workers but also pensions for retirees. Giant corporations came into being and offered the possibility －in some cases the promise－of lifetime employment plus guaranteed pensions. The cumulative effect was a fundamental change in how millions of people approached life itself, a reversal of attitude that most rank as one of the largest in human history. For millennia the average person’s stance toward providing for himself had been “Ultimately I’m on my own”. Now it became “ultimately I’ll be taken care of”.The early hints that this promise might be broken on a large scale came in the 1980s. U.S. business had become uncompetitive globally and began restructuring massively, with huge Layoffs. The trend accelerated in the 1990s as the bastions of corporate welfare faced reality. IBM ended its no-layoff policy. AT&T fired thousands, many of whom found such a thing simply incomprehensible, and a few of whom killed themselves. The other supposed guarantors of our economic security were also in decline. Labour-union membership and power fell to their lowest levels in decades. President Clintonsigned a historic bill scaling back welfare. Americans realized that Social Security won’t provide social security for any of us.A less visible but equally significant trend affected pensions. To make costs easier to control, companies moved away from defined benefit pension plans, which obligate them to pay out specified amounts years in the future, to define contribution plans, which specify only how much goes into the play today. The most common type of defined-contribution plan is the 401(k). The significance of the 401(k) is that it puts most of the responsibility for a person’s economic fate back on the employee. Within limits the employee must decide how much goes into the plan each year and how it gets invested－the two factors that will determine how much it’s worth when the employee retires.Which brings us back to Enron? Those billions of dollars in vaporized retirement savings went in employees’ 401(k) accounts. That is, the employees chose how much money to put into those accounts and then chose how to invest it. Enron matched a certain proportion of each employee’s 401(k) contribution with company stock, so everyone was going to end up with some Enron in his or her portfolio; but that could be regarded as a freebie, since nothing compels a company to match employee contributions at all. At least two special features complicate the Enron case. First, some shareholders charge top management with illegally covering up the company’s problems, prompting investors to hang on when they should have sold. Second, Enron’s 401(k) accounts were locked while the company changed plan administrators in October, when the stock was falling, so employees could not have closed their accounts if they wanted to.But by far the largest cause of this human tragedy is that thousands of employees were heavily overweighed in Enron stock. Many had placed 100% of their 401(k) assets in the stock rather than in the 18 other investment options they were offered. Of course that wasn’t prudent, but it’s what some of them did.The Enron employees’ retirement disaster is part of the larger trend away from guaranteed economic security. That’s why preventing such a thing from ever happening again may be impossible. The huge attitudinal shift to “I’ll-be-taken-care-of” took at least a generation. The shift back may take just as long. It won’t be complete until a new generation of employees see assured economic comfort as a 20th- century quirk, and understand not just intellectually but in their bones that, like most people in most times and places, they’re on their own.31. Why does the author say at the beginning “The miserable fate of Enron’s employees will be a landmark in business history…”?A. Because the company has gone bankrupt.B. Because such events would never happen again.C. Because many Enron workers lost jobs.D. Because it signifies a turning point in economic security.32. According to the passage, the combined efforts by governments, layout unions and big corporations to guarantee economic comfort have led to a significant change inA. people’s outlook on life.B. people’s life styles.C. people’s living standardD. people’s social values.33. Garanttee on economic security declined in 1980-1990 because ________.A. the corporate laid off large number of employeesB. the government cut in welfare spendingC. the economic restructuring occurred as American lost its competitiveness globallyD. the power of labors unions declined34. Thousands of employees chose Enron to invest mainly becauseA. The 401(k) made them responsible for their own future.B. Enron offered to add company stock to their investment.C. their employers intended to cut back on pension spending.D. Enron’s offer was similar to a defined-benefit plan.35. Which is NOT seen as a lesson drawn from the Enron disaster?A. 401(k) assets should be placed in more than one investment option.B. Employees have to take up responsibilities for themselves.C. Such events could happen again as it is not easy to change people’s mind.D. Economic security won’t be taken for granted by future36. What has made economic security possible and change people’s attitude towards life in 19th century?Passage 2The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement the decision. Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed intuition to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise and to integrate action into the process of thinking.Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality; others view it as an excuse for capriciousness.Isenberg’s recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers’ intuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture, often in an “Aha” experience. Fourth, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis. Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use suchsystematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery of solutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action. Finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution. Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes familiar patterns.One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that thinking is inseparable from acting. Since managers often know what is right before they can analyze and explain it, they frequently act first and explain later. Analysis is inextricably tied to action in thinking/acting cycles, in which managers develop thoughts about their companies and organizations not by analyzing a problematic situation and then acting, but by acting and analyzing in close concert.Given the great uncertainty of many of the management issues that they face, senior managers often instigate a course of action simply to learn more about an issue. They then use the results of the action to develop a more complete understanding of the issue. One implication of thinking/acting cycles is that action is often part of defining the problem, not just of implementing the solution.37. The text suggests which of the following about the writers on management mentioned in line 1, paragraph 2？　A. They have criticized managers for not following the classical rational model of decision analysis.　B. They have not based their analyses on a sufficiently large sample of actual managers.　C. They have relied in drawing their conclusions on what managers say rather than on what managers do.D. They have misunderstood how managers use intuition in making business decisions.38. According to the text, senior managers use intuition in all of the following ways EXCEPT to　A. Speed up of the creation of a solution to a problem.　B. Identify a problem.　C. Bring together disparate facts.D. Stipulate clear goals.39. It can be inferred from the text that which of the following would most probably be one major difference in behavior between Manager X, who uses intuition to reach decisions, and Manager Y, who uses only formal decision analysis？　A. Manager X analyzes first and then acts；Manager Y does not.　B. Manager X checks possible solutions to a problem by systematic analysis；Manager Y does not.　C. Manager X takes action first and then explains later in solving a problem；Manager Y does not.　D. Manager Y draws on years of hands-on experience in creating a solution to a problem；Manager X does not.40. The text provides support for which of the following statements？A. Managers who rely on intuition are more successful than those who rely on formal decisionanalysis.B. Managers cannot justify their intuitive decisions.C. Managers’ intuition works contrary to their rational and analytical skills.D. Intuition enables managers to employ their practical experience more efficiently.41. What is the author’s attitude towards using institution in management?A. It is arbitrary and irrational.B. It deters the effective implementation of the work.C. It improves the efficiency of the work.D. It is better than analyzing the issue thoroughly first and then acting.42. Why does the author say “thinking is inseparable from acting in the intuitive style of executive management”?Passage 3Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy or despondent? It turns out that the expression of many emotions may be universal. Smiling is apparently a universal sign of friendliness and approval. Baring the teeth in a hostile way, as noted by Charles Darwin in the nineteenth century, may be a universe sign of anger. As the originator of the theory of evolution, Darwin believed that the universal recognition of facial expressions would have survival value. For example, facial expressions could signal the approach of enemies (or friends) in the absence of language.Most investigators concur that certain facial expressions suggest the same emotions in a people. Moreover, people in diverse cultures recognize the emotions manifested by the facial expressions. In classic research Paul Ekman took photographs of people exhibiting the emotions of anger, disgust, fear, happiness, and sadness. He then asked people around the world to indicate what emotions were being depicted in them. Those queried ranged from European college students to members of the Fore, a tribe that dwells in the New Guinea highlands. All groups including the Fore, who had almost no contact with Western culture, agreed on the portrayed emotions. The Fore also displayed familiar facial expressions when asked how they would respond if they were the characters in stories that called for basic emotional responses. Ekman and his colleagues more recently obtained similar results in a study of ten cultures in which participants were permitted to report that multiple emotions were shown by facial expressions. The participants generally agreed on which two emotions were being shown and which emotion was more intense.Psychological researchers generally recognize that facial expressions reflect emotional states. In fact, various emotional states give rise to certain patterns of electrical activity in the facial muscles and in the brain. The facial-feedback hypothesis argues, however, that the causal relationship between emotions and facial expressions can also work in the opposite direction. According to this hypothesis, signals from the facial muscles ("feedback") are sent back to emotion centers of the brain, and so a person's facial expression can influence that person's emotional state. Consider Darwin's words: "The free expression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it. On the other hand, the repression, as faras possible, of all outward signs softens our emotions." Can smiling give rise to feelings of good will, for example, and frowning to anger?Psychological research has given rise to some interesting findings concerning the facial-feedback hypothesis. Causing participants in experiments to smile, for example, leads them to report more positive feelings and to rate cartoons (humorous drawings of people or situations) as being more humorous. When they are caused to frown, they rate cartoons as being more aggressive.What are the possible links between facial expressions and emotion? One link is arousal, which is the level of activity or preparedness for activity in an organism. Intense contraction of facial muscles, such as those used in signifying fear, heightens arousal. Self-perception of heightened arousal then leads to heightened emotional activity. Other links may involve changes in brain temperature and the release of neurotransmitters (substances that transmit nerve impulses.) The contraction of facial muscles both influences the internal emotional state and reflects it. Ekman has found that the so-called Duchenne smile, which is characterized by "crow's feet" wrinkles around the eyes and a subtle drop in the eye cover fold so that the skin above the eye moves down slightly toward the eyeball, can lead to pleasant feelings.Ekman's observation may be relevant to the British expression "keep a stiff upper lip" as are commendation for handling stress. It might be that a "stiff" lip suppresses emotional response-as long as the lip is not quivering with fear or tension. But when the emotion that leads to stiffening the lip is more intense, and involves strong muscle tension, facial feedback may heighten emotional response.43. The word despondent in the passage is closest in meaning to _______.A. curiousB. depressedC. thoughtfulD. aggressive44. The author mentions "Baring the teeth in a hostile way" in order to________.A. differentiate different meanings of a particular facial expressionB. support Darwin's theory of evolutionC. provide an example of a facial expression whose meaning is widely understoodD. contrast a facial expression that is easily understood with other facial expressions45. Which of the following statement CAN NOT prove the universality of facial expressions?A. People use the same facial expressions when smiling.B. People from other cultures can easily recognize the facial expressions with similar meaning.C. Some expressions are more intense in one culture than in the other.D. People have similar response to the same story.46. According to paragraph 2, which of the following was true of the Fore people of New Guinea?A. They were confused at the emotion shown in photographs.B. They were famous for their story-telling skills.C. They knew very little about Western culture.D. They did not encourage the expression of emotions.47. According to the passage, what did Darwin believe would happen to human emotions that were not expressed?A. They would become less intense.B. They would last longer than usual.C. They would cause problems later.D. They would become more negative.48. Explain “The free expression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it. On the other hand, the repression, of all outward signs softens our emotions."” based on “facial-feedback hypothesis”.Passage 4No one can be a great thinker who does not realize that as a thinker it is her first duty to follow her intellect to whatever conclusions it may lead. Truth gains more even by the errors of one who with due study and preparation, thinks for himself, than by the true opinions of those who only hold them because they do not suffer themselves to think. No that it is solely, of chiefly, to form great thinkers that freedom of thinking is required. One the contrary, it is as much or even more indispensable to enable average human beings to attain the mental stature which they are capable of. There have been and many again be great individual thinkers in a general atmosphere of mental slavery. But there never has been, nor ever will be, in that atmosphere an intellectually active people.Where any of heterodox speculation was for a time suspended, where there is a tacit convention that principles are not to be disputed: where the discussion of the greatest questions which can occupy humanity is considered to be closed, we cannot hope to find that generally high scale of mental activity which has made some periods of history so remarkable. Never when controversy avoided the subjects which are large and important enough to kindle enthusiasm was the mind of a people stirred up fro9m its foundation and the impulse given which raised even persons of the most ordinary intellect to something of the dignity of thinking beings.She who knows only her own side of the case knows little of that. Her reasons may be food, and no one may have been able to refute them. But if she is equally unable to refute the reasons of the opposite side; if she does not so much as know what they are, she has no ground for preferring either opinion. The rational position for her would be suspension of judgment, and unless she contents herself with that, she is either led by authority, or adopts, like the generality of the world the side to which she feels the most inclination. Nor is it enough that she should heat the arguments of adversaries from her own teachers, presented as they state them, and accompanied by what they offer as refutations.That is not the way to do justice to the arguments, or bring them into real contact with her own mind. She must be able to hear them form persons who actually believe them; who defend them in earnest, and do their very utmost for them. She must know them in their most plausible and persuasive form; she must feel the whole force of the difficulty which the true view of the subject has to encounter and dispose of; else she will never really possess herself of the portion of truth which meets and removes that difficulty. Ninety-nine in a hundred of what are called educated persons are in this condition; even of those who can argue fluently for their opinions. Their conclusion may be true, but it might be false for anything they know; they have never thrown themselves into the mental position of those。

浙江专升本英语19年考试真题及答案

浙江专升本英语19年考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, also known as ZUST, is a prestigious university in China that offers a variety of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. Every year, many students apply to take the ZUST entrance exam, including the Specialized Undergraduate Program (专升本) in English.In 2019, the English exam for the Zhejiang Specialized Undergraduate Program consisted of multiple-choice questions as well as a writing section. Below are the questions and answers for the 2019 exam:Part I: Multiple-Choice Questions1. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?a) She enjoys to listen to music.b) He does not deserve to win the prize.c) They have been waiting for the bus for an hour.d) We are going to have a barbecue this weekend.Answer: a) She enjoys to listen to music.2. Choose the correct synonym for the word "hilarious".a) Boringb) Funnyc) Seriousd) SadAnswer: b) Funny3. Fill in the blank with the appropriate word:I have _____ met such a rude person before.a) neverb) notc) alwaysd) alreadyAnswer: a) never4. Which sentence does not contain an error in subject-verb agreement?a) The company's profits is increasing.b) He and his brother are going to the concert.c) Each of the students are required to submit a report.d) She rides her bike to school every day.Answer: b) He and his brother are going to the concert.Part II: Writing SectionIn the writing section of the exam, students were asked to write a short essay on the topic: "The Importance of Education in Today's Society". They were required to express their opinions and provide examples to support their arguments. The essay had to be at least 200 words long.Overall, the 2019 Zhejiang Specialized Undergraduate Program English exam was designed to test the students' language proficiency, comprehension, and writing skills. By successfully completing the exam, students are able to advance their education and pursue their academic goals at ZUST.In conclusion, the Zhejiang Specialized Undergraduate Program English exam is a challenging but rewarding experience for students seeking to further their education in China. The exam content covers a range of topics to assess the students' language abilities and critical thinking skills. With thoroughpreparation and practice, students can excel in the exam and continue their academic journey at ZUST.篇2Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics (ZUFE) is one of the top universities in China. Every year, thousands of students apply to take the entrance exam for the Adult Higher Education Program, also known as the "专升本" program. This program allows individuals who have completed a diploma or junior college degree to further their education and earn a bachelor's degree.One of the key subjects in the entrance exam is English. As English proficiency is essential for success in the program, the exam tests students' reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. The following are the 2019 exam questions and answers for the English section:Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:Question 1: According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in bee populations?Answer: Pesticides and habitat loss.Question 2: What is the author's opinion on the role of bees in agriculture?Answer: Bees play a crucial role in pollinating crops.Passage 2:Question 1: What is the passage mainly about?Answer: The benefits of exercise for mental health.Question 2: According to the passage, how does exercise help reduce anxiety and depression?Answer: By releasing endorphins.WritingQuestion: Write an essay (200-300 words) on the topic: "The importance of lifelong learning in the 21st century."SpeakingQuestion 1: Describe your favorite holiday destination and explain why you like it.Answer: My favorite holiday destination is Bali because of its beautiful beaches and rich culture.Question 2: Talk about a memorable experience you had while studying English.Answer: One memorable experience I had while studying English was when I participated in a language exchange program and made friends from around the world.ListeningAudio 1:Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?Answer: Planning a trip to Japan.Audio 2:Question: What is the speaker's opinion on the new restaurant in town?Answer: The speaker thinks the food is delicious.Overall, the 2019 Zhejiang Adult Higher Education Program English exam tested a range of language skills and knowledge. Students who performed well in this section likely demonstrated strong comprehension, writing, speaking, and listening abilities. Good luck to all those planning to take the exam in the future!篇3Zhejiang Special Entrance Examination for Junior College Students is an important opportunity for adults who havecompleted junior high school or above to further their education and obtain a higher degree. This year's English exam, held in 2019, aimed to test candidates' English language proficiency and comprehension skills. Let's take a closer look at the exam paper and the correct answers.Section A: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:1. According to the passage, what is the effect of traveling on the brain?A. It decreases brain activity.B. It causes the brain to shrink.C. It increases brain function.D. It makes the brain tired.Correct Answer: C. It increases brain function.Passage 2:2. Why have developers designed appliances that require a password?A. To prevent hackers from accessing them.B. To make them more user-friendly.C. To discourage people from using them.D. To collect data on their usage.Correct Answer: A. To prevent hackers from accessing them. Section B: Grammar3. Choose the correct sentence:A. She seldom goes shopping on Sundays.B. She seldom go shopping on Sundays.C. She seldom is going shopping on Sundays.D. She seldom to go shopping on Sundays.Correct Answer: A. She seldom goes shopping on Sundays.4. Choose the correct form of the verb:The students _______ (do) their homework when the bell rang.A. were doingB. are doingC. had doneD. have doneCorrect Answer: A. were doingSection C: Writing5. Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic "The Importance of Education in Modern Society".[Sample Answer]Education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies in the modern world. It not only provides individuals with knowledge and skills but also helps them develop critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. In today's highly competitive global economy, education is the key to success and social mobility.Moreover, education promotes social cohesion and understanding by fostering tolerance and empathy among individuals from diverse backgrounds. It also contributes to the development of a more informed and enlightened society, where people can make well-informed decisions and participate actively in democratic processes.In conclusion, education is essential for personal growth, social progress, and economic prosperity in the modern world. It empowers individuals to reach their full potential and contributes to the overall well-being of society. Therefore,investing in education is crucial for building a better future for all.Overall, the 2019 Zhejiang Special Entrance Examination for Junior College Students in English aimed to assess candidates' reading, grammar, and writing skills. By practicing with past exam papers and model answers, candidates can better prepare themselves for the exam and improve their chances of success. Good luck to all the aspiring candidates!。

2015年浙江理工大学考研试题211翻译硕士英语

浙江理工大学2015年硕士学位研究生招生入学考试试题考试科目：翻译硕士英语代码：211（请考生在答题纸上答题，在此试题纸上答题无效）Part I Grammar & Vocabulary 25%Directions: There are fifty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose best answer and mark it onyour answer sheet.1. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as2. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from3. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on4. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since5. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose6. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging7. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained8. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted9. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts10. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. Compromise11. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for12. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful13. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses14. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full_____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility15. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of thechildren.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have16. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge17. I always _____ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to18. I am not used _____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking19. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive20. I appreciate _____ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited21. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with22. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for itin the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order23. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?A. catch onB. get holdC. catch upD. go on24. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove yourpoint.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting25. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred whichattracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while26. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tourabroad.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. converse27. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none28. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going29. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting30. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. toward31. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.A. inB. atC. forD. With32. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take33. If a couple is divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer fromlack of _____ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental34. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expressionthat the native speaker of English does not even have to _____.A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think for35. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been36. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A. convergeB. assembleC. CrowdD. Accumulate37. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housingproblems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been38. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won39. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up40. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see41. The firm is too small to ______ with large international companies.A. contrastB. contestC. contentD. contract42. We ______ a small house in Newtown for a year.A. hiredB. engagedC. rentedD. employed43. The government is keeping a close ______ on the activities of that political party.A. attentionB. watchC. noticeD. observation44. Getting up is an everyday_____.A. happeningB. occurrenceC. incidentD. event45. The young actress was given a ______ part in the new play.A. littleB. juniorC. slightD. minor46. He was lucky that the bullet hadn't entered a (n)______ organ.A. elementaryB. vitalC. fundamentalD. essential47. The weather turned warm unexpectedly, making the trees ______ leaf.A. burst withB. burst intoC. burst outD. burst in48. The cricket team had to ______ the game because of rain.A. call forB. call offC. call upD. call on49. After we had been in the village a few months we so liked it that we decided to settlethere______.A. in turnB. as usualC. for goodD. at most50. He said he was ______ people working shorter hours.A. instead ofB. in honour ofC. in place ofD. in favour ofPart II Error Correction 5%Directions:In this section there are ten errors in the passages. Find the errors and correct them. Write your answers on your answer sheet.We use language every day. We live in a world of words. Hardly anymoment passes with someone talking, writing or reading. Indeed, __1__ languages is most essential to mankind. Our lives increasingly dependon fast and successful use of language. Strangely enough, we know __2__more about things around us than on ourselves. For example, language __3__is species specific, that is, it is language that differs human from __4__ animals. However, we do not know yet how exactly we inquire language __5__and how it is possible for us to perceive through language; nor we __6__understand precisely the combinations between language and thought, __7__language and logic, or language and culture; still less, how and whenlanguage started. One reason for this inadequate knowledge of languageis that we, like language users, take too many things for granted. __8__Language comes to every normal person so naturally that a few __9__of us stop to question what language is, much less do we feel thenecessity to study it. Language is far more complex than most peoplehave probably imagined and the necessity to study it is far greater thansome people may have assured. Linguistic is a branch of science which __10__takes language as its object of investigation.Part III Reading Comprehension 40%Directions:In this section there are four passages followed by twenty questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C, andD. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers onyour answer sheet.Passage 1Children suffering from a common cold and persistent runny noise should not be treated initially with antibiotics, researchers said on Friday. They suggested antibiotics, which can sometimes cause side effects such as vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain, should only be prescribed if the youngsters do not improve. "Most patients will get better without antibiotics," Bruce Carroll of the University of Auckland in New Zealand said in a report in the British Medical Journal. The overuse of antibiotics has lead to concerns about the emergence of so-called superbugs that are resistant to the most powerful antibiotics. Carroll and his colleague Tim Kenealy reviewed seven studies that looked at the effectiveness or harm of treating acute purulent rhinitis, a runny nose with a colored discharge, with antibiotics.Although the drugs are probably effective for the problem, they found that for each patient that will benefit from the drugs six others will not. "Our summation would be to suggest initial management by non-antibiotic treatments or "watchful waiting" and those antibiotics should be used only when symptoms have persisted for long enough to concern parents or patients," they said in the report. The researchers said their findings support current "no antibiotic as first line" advice.1.Why did researches caution against early use of antibiotics to treat the common cold?A.Because antibiotics are ineffective.B.Because antibiotics can lead to unfavorable effects.C.Because antibiotics may worsen the symptoms of the cold.D.Because antibiotics may put chil dren’s lives in danger.2.According to the passage,superbugs refer to _____.A.bugs that are big in sizeB.bugs that are resistant to drugsC.diseases that can not be cured by the strongest antibioticsD.the most fatal diseases3.What did Carrol l and Tim’s studies reveal?A.Antibiotics are effective.B.Antibiotics are ineffectiveC.The effectiveness ratio of antibiotics is one to six.D.Most people can benefit from antibiotics.4.What is the researchers’ advice on the use of antibiotics?A.Antibiotics should be used in the first place.B.Antibiotics should be used if patients agree.C.Antibiotics should be used without any restrain.D.Antibiotics should be used when the disease won’t improve.5.Throughout the passage, the author is ________ in his attitude towards the use ofantibiotics.A.favorableB.vagueC.objectiveD.judgmentalPassage 2Most of us are taught to pay attention to what is said—the words. Words do provide us with some information, but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message. Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words. We don’t always say what w e mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words don’t mean anything except “ I’m letting off some steam. I don’t really want you to pay close attention to what I’m saying. Just pay attention to what I’m feeling.‖ Mostly we mean several things at once. A pe rson wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner, ―This step has to be fixed before I’ll buy.‖ The owner says, ― It’s been like that for years.‖ Actually, the step hasn’t been like that for years, but the unspoken message is: ― I don’t want to fix it. We put up with it. Why can’t you?‖ The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it, when it occurred, the related conditions or situation, and how it was said.When a message occurs it can also reveal associated meaning. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss. The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior. A friend’sunusually docile behavior may only be understood by noting that it was preceded by situations that required an abnormal amount of assertiveness. Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and defy logic. For example, a person who says ―No!‖ to a serials of charges like ―You’re dumb,‖ ―You’re lazy,‖ and ―You’re dishonest,‖ may also say ―No!‖ and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is ―And you’re good looking.‖We would do well to listen for how messages are presented. The words, ―If sure has been nice to have you over,‖ can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically. The phrase can be said once or repeated several times. And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.6.Effective communication is rendered possible between two conversing partners, if ___.A.they use proper words to carry their ideasB.they both speak truly of their own feelingsC.they try to understand each other’s ideas beyond wordsD.they are capable of associating meaning with their words7.“I’m letting off some steam” in paragraph one means___.A.I’m just calling your attentionB.I’m just kiddingC.I’m just saying the oppositeD.I’m just giving off some sound8.The house-owner’s example shows that he actually means___.A.the step has been like that for yearsB.he doesn’t think it nec essary to fix the stepC.the condition of the step is only a minor faultD.the cost involved in the fixing should be shared9.Some responses and behaviors may appear very illogical, but are justifiable if___.A.linked to an abnormal amount of assertivenessB.seen a s one’s habitual pattern of behaviorC.taken as part of an ordering sequenceD.expressed to a series of charges10. The word “ritualistically” in the last paragraph equals something done___.A. without true intentionB. light-heartedlyC. in a way of ceremonyD. with less emphasisPassage 3Jogging has become the most popular individual sport in America. Many theories, even some mystical ones, have been advanced to explain the popularity of jogging. The plain truth is that jogging is a cheap, quick and efficient way to maintain (or achieve ) physical fitness.The most useful sort of exercise is exercise that develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems. If these systems are fit, the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies. One can train more specifically, as by developing strength for weight lifting or the ability to run straight ahead for short distances with great power s in football, but running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body. It is worth noting that this sort of exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease, the number one cause of death in America.Only one sort of equipment is needed –a good pair of shoes. Physicians advise beginning joggers not to run in a tennis or gym shoe. Many design advances have been made in only the last several years that make an excellent running shoe in dispensable if a runner wishes to develop as quickly as possible, with as little chance of injury as possible.A good running shoe will have a soft pad for absorbing shock, as well as a slightly built-up heel and a full heel cup that will give the knee and ankle more stability. A wise investment in good shoes will prevent blisters and the foot, ankle and knee injures and will also enable the wearer to run on paved or soft surfaces.No other special equipment is needed; you can jog in any clothing you desire, even your street clothes. Many joggers wear expensive, flashy warm –up suits, but just as many wear a simple pair of gym shoes and T-shirt; in fact, many people just jog in last year’s clothes. In cold weather, several layers of clothing are better than one heavy sweater or coat. If joggers are wearing several layers of clothing, they can add or subtract layers as conditions change.It takes surprisingly little time to develop the ability to run. The American Jogging Association has a twelve – week program designed to move form a fifteen-minute walk (which almost anyone can manage who is in reasonable health) to a thirty-minute run. A measure of common sense, a physical examination, and a planned schedule are all it takes.11. They main purpose of this passage is to _____.A.discuss jogging as a physical fitness programB.describe the type of clothing needed for joggingC.provide scientific evidence of the benefits of joggingD.distinguish between jogging as a ―common sense‖ fitness program and a cultmovement12. The most useful kind of exercise is exercise that ______.A.trains the body for weigh liftingB.enables a person to run straight ahead for short distances with great powerC.is both beneficial and inexpensiveD.develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems13. We can conclude from this passage that ______.A.because of jogging, heart disease is no longer an American problemB.jogging can be harmful if the runner is not properly preparedC.warm-up suits are preferable to gym shoes and T-shirtsD.jogging is bad for the ankles and knees14. The author’s tone ______.A.skepticalB.aggressiveC.approvingD.purely objective15. As used in this passage, the word “mystical‖ means ________.A.awesomeB.horrifyingC. a spiritual disciplineD.viciousPassage 4Coffee is not usually thought of as health food, but a number of recent studies suggest that it can be a highly beneficial drink. Researchers have found strong evidence that coffee reduces the risk of several serious ailments, including diabetes, heart disease and cirrhosis of the liver.Coffee contains antioxidants that help control the cell damage that can contribute to the development of Type 2 diabetes. It is also a source of chlorogenic acid(绿原酸), which has been shown in animal experiments to reduce glucose concentrations. Caffeine, perhaps coffee’s most famous component, seems to have little to do with it; stud ies that looked at decaffeinated coffee alone found the same degree of risk reduction. Larger quantities of coffee seem to be especially helpful in diabetes prevention. In a report that combined statistical data from many studies, researchers found that people who drank four to six cups of coffee a day had a 28 percent reduced risk compared with people who drank two or fewer. Those who drank more than six had a 35 percent risk reduction.Some studies show that cardiovascular risk also decreases with coffee consumption. Using data on more than 27,000 women ages 55 to 69 in the Iowa Women’s Health Study who were followed for 15 years, Norwegian researchers found that women who drank one to three cups a day, caffeinated or decaffeinated reduced their risk of cardiovascular disease by 24 percent compared with those drinking no coffee at all. But as the quantity increased, the benefit decreased. At more than six cups a day, the risk was not significantly reduced.The findings which appeared in May in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, suggest that antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in coffee may dampen inflammation, reducing the risk of disorders related to it, like cardiovascular disease. In another analysis, published in July in the same journal, researchers found that a typical serving of coffee contains more antioxidants than typical servings of grape juice, blueberries, raspberries and oranges.These same anti-inflammatory properties may explain why coffee appears to decrease the risk of alcohol-related cirrhosis and liver cancer. Still, some experts believe that coffee drinking, and particularly caffeine consumption, can have negative health consequences. A study suggests that the amount of caffeine in two cups of coffee significantly decreases blood flow to the heart, particularly during exercise at high altitude.Rob van Dam, a Harvard scientist acknowledged that caffeine could increase blood pressure and slightly increase levels of the amino acid homocysteine (同型半胱氨酸), possibly raising the risk for heart disease. ―I wouldn’t advise people to increase their consumption of coffee in order to lower their risk of disease,‖ Dr. van Dam said, ―but the evidence is that for most people without specific conditions, coffee is not detrimental to health. If people enjoy drinking it, it’s comforting to know that they don’t have to be afraid of negative health effects.‖16. Type 2 diabetes is probably caused by_____.A. the cell damageB. glucose dispersalsC. caffeineD. chlorogenic acid17. Cardiovascular risk might mean_____.A.diabetesB.heart attackC.liver diseaseD.high blood pressure18. Which of the following statement is incorrect about antioxidants?A. There are more antioxidants in a cup of coffee than in a serving of fruit juiceB.They reduce glucose concentrations.C.They help to lower risk of liver cancer.D.They are anti-inflammatory.19. Caffeine _______.A.helps diabetes preventionB.helps reduce cardiovascular riskC.increases blood pressureD.both A and B20. It can be inferred from the passage that____.A. decaffeinated coffee is healthierB. more coffee should be consumed to prevent diseasesC. coffee fits everyoneD. experts are unanimous on coffee drinkingPart IV Writing 30%Directions: Nowadays, more and more parents send their children to attend universities abroad. What do you think about this phenomenon? Write a composition ofabout 400 words on the following topic.My View on Attending University AbroadYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.。

浙江Z20联盟2024届第一次联考英语试题及参考答案

考生须知1.本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）。

满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2024届高三第一次联考英语试题卷。

2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the speakers going to do on Saturday?A.Enjoy a concert.B.Go to the cinema.C.Play computer games.2.When will the train probably leave?A.At 10:00.B.At 10:30.C.At 10:45.3.How does the man probably feel?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Surprised.4.Why does the woman congratulate the man?A.He’s getting married.B.He becomes a doctor.C.He’s just become a father.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A saying.B.A game.C.A heart disease.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where are the speakers 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2017年浙江大学硕士研究生招生目录(非全日制)

浙江大学MBA专业已通过AMBA、EQUIS和AACSB三大国际认证，致力于培养
具有“国际视野、创新能力、创业精神、社会责任”的高级管理专业人才
与未来领导者。
浙江大学MBA教育中心推出“MBA精英计划”。大专毕业后工作满八年、大
学本科毕业后工作满五年或研究生毕业后工作满三年，工作业绩优秀的中
高层管理人员可申请参加中文在职MBA的提前批面试。提前批面试成绩当
院系院系名称
代码
一级
学位类
一级学科名专业代
学科
专业名称
别
称码
代码
招生研究方向
人数
考试科目
复试办法及内容
备注
340 海洋学院
专业型 1256
海洋物流管
①199管理类联考综合能力②
工程管理 125600 工程管理硕士
50
理
204英语二
报考条件：大学本科毕业后有3年或3年以上工作经验的人员；获得国家承
0451 030 教育学院专业型
法律
①101政治②201英语一③398法
法律硕士（非 035101
硕联考专业基础（非法学）④
学历条件：同全日制，详见《浙江大学2017年硕士研究生招生简章》。其
法学）
不区分研究
498法硕联考综合（非法学）
中前置毕业专业条件：报考法律硕士（非法学）专业学位的考生，报考前
02:EMBA
300
①199管理类联考综合能力② 204英语二
学历条件：大学本科毕业后有3年或3年以上工作经验的人员；获得国家承
认的高职高专毕业学历后有5年或5年以上工作经验，达到与大学本科毕业
同等学力的人员；已获硕士学位或博士学位并有2年或2年以上工作经验的

yy2002

全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题（一）National Entrance T est of English for MA/MS Candidates(2002)考生注意事项1．考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则，得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。

2．答题前，考生应将答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“报考单位”、“考试语种”、“考生编号”等信息填写清楚，并与准考证上的一致。

3．全国硕士研究生入学考试英语分为试题（一）、试题（二）。

4．本试题为试题（一），共4页（1～4页）。

考生必须在规定的时间内作答。

5．试题（一）为听力部分。

该部分共有A、B、C三节，所有答案都应填写或填涂在答题卡1上。

A、B两节必须用蓝（黑）圆珠笔答题，注意字迹清楚。

C节必须用2B铅笔按照答题卡上的要求填涂，如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。

6．听力考试进行时，考生应先将答案写或标记在试题上，然后在听力部分结束前专门留出的5分钟内，将答案整洁地誊写或转涂到答题卡1上。

仅写或标记在试题上不给分。

Section I Listening ComprehensionDirections:This Section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. Y ou will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections:For Questions 1-5, you will hear an introduction about the life of Margaret Welch. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you've heard. Someof the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below. (5 points)Welch's Personal InformationPlace of BirthPhiladelphiaYear of Birth1901Transfer to Barnard University (Year)1920Major at University1Final DegreePhDYear of Marriage1928Growing Up In New Guinea Published (Year)2Field Study in the South Pacific (Age)3Main Interest4Professorship at Columbia Started (Year)5Death (Age)77Part BDirections:For questions 6-10, you will hear a talk by a well-known U.S. journalist. Whileyou listen, complete the sentences or answer the questions. Use not more than 3words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and questions below. (5 points)Besides reporters, who else were camped out for days outside the speaker's home?6One reporter got to the speaker's apartment pretending to pay7The speaker believed the reporter wanted a picture of her looking8Where is a correction to a false story usually placed?9According to the speaker, the press will lost readers unless the editors and thenews directors10Part CDirections:You will hear three pieces of recorded material. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have time to check your answers. You will hear each piece once only. (10 points)Questions 11 - 13 are based on a report about children's healthy development. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11 - 13.11. What unusual question may doctors ask when giving kids a checkup next time?［A］ How much exercise they get every day.［B］ What they are most worried about.［C］ How long their parents accompany them daily.［D］ What entertainment they are interested in.12. The academy suggests that children under age two .［A］ get enough entertainment.［B］ have more activities.［C］ receive early education.［D］ have regular checkups.13. According to the report, children's bedrooms should .［A］ be no place for play.［B］ be near a common area.［C］ have no TV sets.［D］ have a computer for study.Questions 14 - 16 are based on the following talk about how to save money. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14 - 16.14. According to the speaker, what should one pay special attention to if he wants to save up?［A］ Family debts. ［B］ Bank savings.［C］ Monthly bills. ［D］ Spending habits.15. How much can a person save by retirement if he gives up his pack-a-day habit?［A］ $190,000. ［B］ $330,000.［C］ $500,000. ［D］ $1,000,000.16. What should one do before paying monthly bills, if he wants to accumulate wealth?［A］ Invest into a mutual fund.［B］ Use the discount tickets.［C］ Quit his eating-out habit.［D］ Use only paper bills and save coins.Questions 17-20 are based on an interview with Herbert A. Glieberman, a domestic-relations lawyer. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17 - 20.17. Which word best describes the lawyer's prediction of the change in divorce rate?［A］ Fall. ［B］ Rise. ［C］ V-shape.18. What do people nowadays desire to do concerning their marriage? ［A］ To embrace changes of thought.［B］ To adapt to the disintegrated family life.［C］ To return to the practice in the '60s and '70s.［D］ To create stability in their lives.19. Why did some people choose not to divorce 20 years ago?［A］ They feared the complicated procedures.［B］ They wanted to go against the trend.［C］ They were afraid of losing face.［D］ they were willing to stay together.20. Years ago a divorced man in a company would have .［A］ been shifted around the country.［B］ had difficulty being promoted.［C］ enjoyed a happier life.［D］ tasted little bitterness of disgrace.You now have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.THIS IS THE END OF SECTION IDO NOT READ OR WORK ON THE NEXT SECTIONUNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO CONTINUE绝密★启用前全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题（二）National Entrance T est of English for MA/MS Candidates(2002)考生注意事项1．考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则，得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。

2024届浙江省丽水、湖州、衢州三市高三下学期二模考试英语试题(含答案)

丽水、湖州、衢州2024年4月三地市高三教学质量检测试卷英语试题卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man think of the dress?A.It is attractive.B.It is tight.C.It is plain.2.What can we learn about the woman?A.She found a great job.B.She is popular in college.C.She won the student election.3.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a house.B.In a park.C.In a forest4.What animal does the woman own?A.A mouse.B.A dogC.A cat.5.Who is the woman most grateful to?A.Her parentsB.Her professors.C.Her friends.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A new discoveryB.A map of the universeC.The secrets in DNA.7.Why has the woman been reading about the topic?A.Out of curiosity.B.For schoolworkC.As a hobby.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

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浙江大学研究生英语水平测试课程考试（机考）-浙江大学研究
生院
附件四：
浙江大学研究生英语水平测试课程考试（机考）
系统程序使用录像资料配套文字说明
前段时间研究生培养处挂到网上的“研究生英语水平测试课程考试（机考）程序”，由于同一时间登录的人数过多，导致系统无法正常运行。

我们现在制作了一个小录像，供大家熟悉该系统的使用。

首先我们看到的是“浙江大学研究生英语水平测试课程考试（机考）系统”的登录页面，请大家以自己的学号登录考试系统。

登录后，页面中间部分显示的是有关本次考试题型、答题规则等部分的说明。

有以下几点：（1）此次考试包括听力、词汇、阅读、完形填空等4 大题，总分为100 分（合格分为60分及以上），各部分题型分数安排如下（与录像内容有出入，已作了调整）：听力15 分（选择9题，短文2篇6题，1分/题。

），词汇30 分（20题，1.5分/题。

），阅读40 分（4篇20题，2分/题。

），完形15 分（1篇15题，1分/题。

）；（2）考试总时间为80 分钟，其中听力部分考试时间为20 分钟；你可以选择从任意大题开始答题，80 分钟后系统会自动提交答卷（考试剩余时间显示在考试页面的右上角），请合理安排考试时间；你也可以选择提前交卷（注意：提前交卷后不能再返回修改答案）；（3）”听力”部分在你选择进入”听力”部分后开始计时，20分钟后系统将自动提交（”听力”部分中途不允许退出，除非提前提交。

），提交后不能再返回进行修改；听力录音只播放一遍，估计耗时10分钟左右，请合理安排听力部分的考试时间；开始听力录音播放请选择左上角的“播放听力”键（在考试还未开始、或考试已开始但还未进入“听力”部分考试前，不要按此键运行“播放听力”程序；否则将影响你本次考试“听力”部分的正常播音，责任自负。

）；由于是随机抽题，听力录音实际的播放顺序以考试页面左上角的显示为准，请忽略听力录音内部播放的顺序号；（4）除”听力”
部分外，其余部分可以自由选择提交答案，也可再次返回修改答案（注意：选择提前交卷后不能再进行修改）；（5）如考试过程中发生意外事故（如停电、死机等现象），请考生及时向监考老师反映，由监考老师进行应急处理。

页面最下面显示的是距离本次考试开始的剩余时间，等考试时间一到，在此就会出现一个“确定”键，大家到时可按“确定”键进行答题。

趁考试还未开始，大家可调节一下耳机的音量大小：在页面的左上角有一个“听力试音”键，按该键进行听力试音；如需调整耳机音量，可按页面右下角的声音调节键，根据提示进行音量的调节。

特别提醒：在页面左上角有一“播放听力”键，在考试还未开始、或考试已开始但还未进入“听力”部分考试前，不要按此键运行“播放听力”程序；否则将影响你本次考试“听力”部分的正常播音，责任自负。

现在考试已开始，请大家按“确定”键进行答题。

在当前的页面上，我们可看到四部分的考试答题选择：听力、词汇、阅读、完形，这四部分的答题顺序大家可随意选择。

除听力部分外，其他部分考试可自由选择提交答案，也可随时返加修改答案。

以词汇部分为例：选择“词汇”部分后进行词汇部分答题，答题后提交答案；再选择“阅读”部分进行阅读部分答题，答题后提交答案；再次选择“词汇”部分后，可对原先的答题进行修改。

我们现在选择“听力”部分进入听力部分答题，这里要提醒大家：“听力”部分考试一旦运行，中途不允许间断。

“听力”部分考试时间为20分钟，其中“听力播音”时间为10分钟，也就是说，另有10分钟大家可自行分配进行前期的考题浏览或后期的答案修改，请大家合理安排“听力”部分的考试时间。

准备好开始听力播音后，请按页面左上角的“播放听力”键，选择“开始听力播音”键运行播放听力程序。

由于是随机抽题，听力的播放顺序以页面左上角的提示为准。

这里再次提醒大家：听力播音程序一旦运行，中途不允许中断，即不要关闭页面左上角的提示页面。

听力播音结束，答题后提交答案；我
们现在在页面上看到“听力”部分考试已不允许选择再次进入了。

考试时间一到，系统会自动提交答卷。

今天为了节省时间，我们选择提前交卷。

提前交卷前，需要提醒大家三点：（1）提前交卷的考生特别要注意，提前交卷一定要选择“提前交卷”键，不能直接关闭考试页面；直接关闭考试页面，你的考试成绩将出错，以“0”分处理。

（2）选择“提前交卷”后，考试结束，不能再返回修改答案。

（3）考试结束后不当场显示你的考试成绩。

研究生英语教学组将根据各场次的考试结果，对相应批次的考试（机考）成绩作一调整，希望各位考生全力应考，考出真实水平。