高考英语《代词》专项练习

高考英语《代词》专项练习（含答案）

一、人称代词的用法

1．人称代词的主格在句中作主语

He is always thinking more of others than of himself.

2．人称代词的宾格作动词和介词的宾语

You can’t trust him.

Who else wants to go for a picnic besides him ?

注1．主格，宾格均可作表语，在口语中用宾格较多

If I were she, I would act on the doctor’s advice.

—— Who is knocking at the door ?

——It’s me.

※注2．作主语的人称代词孤立地使用在无谓语动词的句中，常用宾格—— I want an apple.

—— Me, too.

“What ! Me to say sorry to him ? No!”

注3．两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时，其顺序是：

单数按2，3，1人称排列；复数按1，2，3人称排列。

You, she（Mary）and I must attend today’s meeting.

※I and Tom are to blame.该责备的是我和汤姆（在承认错误或自我批评时，说话人一般把自己放在他人之前讲。）

二、it的用法

1．代替已提到的事物或上文提及的情况

He bought a magazine and lent it to me.

Her mother has died. It is a terrible shock to her. 她母亲死了。这对她打击很大。

2．用于It+be+n/adj句型中，说明天气、时间、距离等

It is freezing cold today.

It is five minutes’ ride from here to the station.

3．（未指明但谈话双方都明白的）那件事；那种情况。

-------- Do you like it here?

------- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.

4．代替性别尚不明的婴儿和小孩

She was holding a baby in her arms and it was crying.

5．作形式主语或形式宾语，代替作主语或宾语的不定式，动名词或从句

It was kind of you to send me a present.（it作形式主语）

I make it a rule to walk two miles a day.我通常一天步行二英里。（it 作形式宾语）

I take it that you don’t agree with me.我的理解是，你和我看法不同。（it作形式宾语）

☆注：少数动词，如take（理解），hate，dislike，不能直接带宾语从句，须在动词和宾语从句之间，加形式宾语it。

6．It is/was … that …. 构成强调句，强调句中某一部分

It was I that/who told him about it.（强调主语I）

三、物主代词

1．形容词性物主代词只能作名词的前置定语，不能单独使用

Those people are my schoolmates.

2．名词性物主代词单独使用，在句中作主语，表语和宾语

作主语 Your bike is black. Mine（Mine = My bike）is red.

作表语 This fault is yours, not hers. 这是你的过错，不是她的错。

作宾语 There is something wrong with my bike. May I use yours ?

3．名词性物主代词与of连用构成双重所有格

1）表示部分概念

Yesterday I came across an old friend of mine（= one of my old friends）in the street.

2）表示强调

We show great interest in this invention of yours（= your invention） Be sure not to believe that daughter of hers（her daughter）千万别信她的那个女儿。

四、反身代词

1．作动词或介词的宾语

She has been teaching herself English. 她一直在自学英语。

2．作表语

I am not quite myself today. 我今天身体不太好。

3．作主语或宾语的同位语，译“亲自”；“本人，自己”

The mayor himself will look into the matter. 市长将亲自调查这件事。

You’d better ask the patient himself about his trouble.

关于病人的病情，你最好问他自己。

4．反身代词的重要短语

I gave the room a good cleaning all by myself. by oneself = alone /on

my own 独自一人

I will be myself in no time. be oneself 身体或大脑正常

Please make yourself at home. 请不要受拘束