张培基散文翻译知识点
1.It is sometimes beset with …有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴2.Nothing short of a … can help …唯有…才能/全靠…才能够3.Rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles. 一泻千里4.Fare likewise. 正如这样5.Now … , now …有时…，有时…6.Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of …更能让人产生一种…之感7.… is now confronted with a … section of its course. …现在正遭遇进程上的一段…8.… , however, can only be shared by …而…，只有…样的人才可体会到9.The present … crisis can never obstacle the advance of …目前的…危机绝不会阻碍…的进步10.Let us brace up our spirits and march through …让我们鼓起雄健的精神…11.The greatest joy of …, is to … during its most difficult days. 在最艰难的日子里…，亦是最大的乐趣12.Grow restless 变得焦躁不安 Beg to differ 恕不同意/持反对意见13.Dash here and there in search of …跑来跑去的寻找14.He is going to … so that he could …他决定…以便…15.… is not groundless because ……并非空害怕/没依据，因为…16.Keep moving around in a hurry 慌慌张张地走/跑17.What’s the rush? 为何这般慌？/怎么这么着急？18.Behind … lay half a dozen of … near …注意学习地理方位和位置的表述19.look like rain, yet, to our great joy … [口语]像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴的是…20.which of you could …你们谁能……？(别用who了，太土了！！)21.they are most beloved in one aspect. 有一点最受人爱/有一点最为可贵22.Unlike … , which … , … it just … to …不像…的…一样，它只是…，来…23.You can never immediately tell whether or not it … until …你不能立刻判断它是否…，非得等到…24.One should be useful rather than great or nice-looking. 应该成为有用的人，而不是伟大或体面的人25.Engraved in my mind. 深深地刻在脑海26.… is a household name all over the country. ……是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。
27.… is always on the lips because …把…天天挂在嘴上，因为…28.What’s the use of being ………又有什么用/有什么必要呢？29.Uttered intermittently. 断断续续地说30.Never calculating or particular about personal gains and losses. 不计较个人得失31.Honor … with a posthumous reverent …追授…一个…的谥号/称号32.Become more and more … with the passing of time. 随着时间的流逝变得越来越……/越久越……33.Never give up the pursuit of …不要放弃… / 不要放弃对…的追求34.Out of sheer necessity. 仅仅为了需要 / 纯粹因为需要35.Be free to follow your own bent. 可以依自己的喜好去… / 自由自在地去追求自己的喜好36.Be in the prime of life. 正当盛年 / 年富力强37.… will soon be gone never to return. 一去不复返。
38.Be in one’s declining years. 风烛残年 / 精力衰微之时39.As a means of subsistence. 作为生计 / 为了吃饭 / 作为谋生的手段40.Remedy the situation by …用……来补救e up against the urgent problem of ………问题急需解决42.How can one manage to … while …人怎么能在…的同时还…呢？43.Cut down on food and clothing and do everything possible to …节衣缩食想尽办法去……44.Time is no object. 时间不是问题。
45.… will be quite enough to make … a ……足够让一个…成为…了46.The choice lies with you. 选择权在你们手里。
47.Henrik Ibsen says, “it is your supreme duty to cast yourself into a usefulimplement.”你最大的责任是把你这块材料铸造成器。
48.Forsake … , and you will ruin yourself. 抛弃…，你便毁了你自己。
49.To go into scholarship, to engage in learning. 做学问50.the only things of some value under my roof, if any, are …在我屋子里唯一贵重的东西就是…51.Entertain ambition of making a profound study of …怀有对……做一番高深研究的野心52.It seemed that … can better satisfy … than ……比…更能满足…的需要53.At one sitting. 一口气地…54.It is completely subjected to the whims of the moment. 全凭当时的兴趣和念头。
55.Liken myself respectively to …把我自己比作……56.Thread-bound Chinese book. 线装书57.My obsession of … have been very much on a decline. 我对……的狂热/着迷消除了不少。
58.To eat into one’s whole pocket. 花掉某人所有的钱。
59.But not all acquaintances are friends. 不是所有认识的都是朋友。
60.Have more scruples about this and that. 对身边的一切都有更多的顾虑。
61.We each followed a different course of life. 我们各自过着不同的生活。
62.Be bound to. 必然，一定会。
Somehow or other. 设法，莫名其妙地63.… of bygone days will unfold again before one’s eyes. 过去的…又重新浮现在某人眼前。
64.In bloom of one’s youth. 在某人盛年的时候 / 在生命中最华美的时刻65.Unwittingly 不知不觉地，无意识地66.Fritter away. 渐渐地消失 / 慢慢地消耗 / 一点点地浪费67.In twos and threes. 三三两两，零零星星68.Negotiate shoals and reefs / deserts and gorges 跋涉（越过）礁石浅滩 / 荒漠峡谷69.Be reduced to … as the last resort. 被逼到做……的地步，被迫干……为生70.Foot passenger. 步行的人，行人71.It stands to reason that ……也是合情合理的/显而易见的72.Can ill afford to do something. 无法承受……73.If it is beyond one’s capacity to single-handedly stem the prevailing of socialevils, one should at least be self-disciplined so as not to make matters worse.74.Pedantic view of bookish person. 酸腐的书生之见75.Cool your heels。
坐冷板凳，空等76.All that kills my idea of …那足以让我打消……的念头77. A good man always enjoys Heaven’s protection. 吉人天相78.Misfortune never comes singly 祸不单行79.Heaven always leaves one a way out. 天无绝人之路80.Be in reduced circumstance. 每况愈下 / 光景惨淡81.After some wavering, 犹豫一阵之后 / 犹豫不决了一阵82.Talk somebody out of it(something), 劝说某人不做某事83.Smart aleck 自作聪明的人/ 自作聪明的84.Chip in 插嘴，打断，捐助，出钱 stroll about 游逛，游荡，闲游85.Be watchful on the way, 路上警惕些，旅途当心86.It is certainly no problem for a person of my age to …对于我这样年纪 / 我这么大的人来说，……是没问题的87. A strenuous job: 紧张的/费力的/艰苦的差使88.Skullcap 无沿小帽，圆帽 Mandarin jacket 马褂 cotton-padded 填充棉絮的89.Huddle up 蜷缩，挤成一团 Corpulent 肥胖的90.Gush from涌出，不断流出 trickle 滴，淌，细流 ooze 渗出，淌出91.Make an enormous exertion to …尽全力做……92.Pat the dirt off one’s clothes 拍去/掸去身上的尘土93.until his figure was lost among crowds of people hurrying to and fro and nolonger visible. 直到他的身影消失在来往的人群中，再也遍寻不见了。
张培基翻译用法总结
.….……让我大开眼界
.笔直地，端端正正地
. .他非常平易近人
. . (那只是)一个疼爱子女的父亲的好意
.’.不屑于某人的话，当成小孩子的胡说
.’…冒着生命危险做……拿命换……
.缺乏把…洗劫一空，把…拿空
. .他永远地闭上了眼睛Βιβλιοθήκη .’.一个人就要安分守己认命
. , .一切都似偶然，一切又都似注定的
.…更深切地感受到……的重要
.’.报答某人
.……在…与…间划清界限
. .沥青黑，漆黑一片
. .雨声继续着，长夜在雨滴声中缓缓前行。
. .没有什么可以阻止它
. , .投下喜怒哀乐的云翳
. ,和其他人一样
.…我来到这个世界的目的是……
.’.我不知道未来还有什么东西在等待着我
. .复杂而多层次的，难以解析的
.…只要想想……真想不到……
.…,….跟…整体相比，…不过是沧海一粟
. .言语是不够的，只有独自微笑或落泪才能把内心的感受表现的更外面一些。
.……倘若只让我…，那我就没法真正地…
.…太多了，太过于……了
. ’ , .
. .酸腐的书生之见
.。坐冷板凳，空等
.…那足以让我打消……的念头
.’.吉人天相
.祸不单行
. .天无绝人之路
. .每况愈下光景惨淡
. ,犹豫一阵之后犹豫不决了一阵
. (),劝说某人不做某事
.自作聪明的人自作聪明的
.插嘴，打断，捐助，出钱游逛，游荡，闲游
. ,路上警惕些，旅途当心
. …
对于我这样年纪我这么大的人来说，……是没问题的
.’…有指责某人之意
张培基现代散文优美句子翻译摘抄分享
张培基现代散文优美句子翻译摘抄分享花瓶我没有，我在一只墙角上寻着了一个断了颈子的盛酒的土瓶Flower vase I had none, but I did find in the nook of my room an empty earthen wine bottle with its neck broken.花瓶我没有（常见于文学章体中）Flower vase I had none阿，蔷薇，我虽然不能供养你以春酒，但我要供养你以清洁的流泉，清洁的素心O, my dear roses, though I cannot treat you with spring wine, I could offer you the limpid spring water and my sincere pure heart.你在这土瓶里不免要凄凄寂寂的飘零，但比遗弃在路旁被人践踏了的好吧？Wouldn’t it be better for you to wither away in solitude in this broken earthen wine bottle than to lie abandoned by the roadside and be trodden down upon我携着3个孩子在屋后的草地上嬉戏玩耍，夕阳正绕着海上的天壁，眉痕的新月已经出现在鲜红的云缝里了。
While my three kids, accompanied by myself, were frolicking about on the meadow behind our house, the sky above the distant edge of the sea was aglow with the setting sun and the crescent new moon wasalready peeping out from behind the scarlet clouds草原中放牧着的几条黄牛，不时曳着悠长的鸣声，好像在叫他们的主人快来牵他们回去。
张培基：英译中国现代散文选1学习笔记之【艰难的国运和雄健的国民-李大钊】
张培基：英译中国现代散文选1学习笔记之【艰难的国运和雄健的国民-李大钊】艰难的国运和雄健的国民◎李大钊历史的道路，是不会平坦的，有时走到艰难险阻的境界。
这是全靠雄健的精神才能够冲过去的。
一条浩浩荡荡的长江大河，有时流到很宽阔的境界，平原无际，一泻万里。
有时是流到很逼狭的境界，两岸丛山迭岭，绝壁断崖，江河流于其间，回环曲折，极其险峻。
民族生命的见展，其经历亦复如是。
人类在历史上的生活正如旅行一样，旅途上的征人所经过的地方，有时是坦荡的平原，有时是崎岖险路。
志于旅途的人，走到平坦的地方，因是高高兴兴地向前走，走到崎岖的境界，愈是奇趣横生，觉得在此奇绝壮觉的境界，愈能够感到一种冒险的美趣。
中华民族现在所逢的史路，是一段崎岖险阻的道路。
在这一段道路上，实在亦有一种奇绝壮觉的境致，使我们经过此段道路上的人，感得一种壮美的趣味。
但这种壮美的趣味，是非有雄健的精神不能够感觉到的。
我们的扬子江、黄河，可以代表我们的民族精神，扬子江及黄河遇见沙漠、遇见山峡都是浩浩荡荡的往前流过去，以成其浊流滚滚，一泻万里的魄势。
目前艰难的境界，那能阻抑我们民族生命的前进。
我们应该拿出雄健的精神，高唱着进步的曲调，在这悲壮的歌声中，走过这崎岖险阻的道路。
要知在艰难的国运中建造国家，亦是人生最有趣味的事......。
National Crisis vs Heroic Nation◎Li DazhaoThe course of history is never smooth.It is sometimes beset with difficulties and o bstacles and nothing short of1a heroic spirit can help surmount them.The mighty Yangtse River sometimes flows through a broad section2with plains lyi ng boundless on either side,its waters rolling on vigorously for thousands upon thousan ds of miles.3Sometimes it flows to a narrow section flanked by high mountains and ste ep cliffs,zigzagging in dangerous twists and turns4.A nation,in the course of its develo pment,fares likewise.T he historical course of man’s life is just like a journey.A traveler on a long journey passes through now a broad,level plain,now a rugged,dangerous road.While a deter mined traveler cheerfully continues his journey upon reaching a safe and smooth place, he finds it still more fascinating to come to a rugged place,the enormously magnificentspectacle of which,he feels,is better able to generate in him a wonderful sensation of adventure.The Chinese nation is now confronted with a rugged and dangerous section of its historical course.There is also in this section a spectacle of enormous magnificenc e that inspires in us passers-by a delightful sensation of splendor.And this delightful sen sation,however,can only be shared by those with a heroic spirit.The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are both symbolic of our national spirit.The two mighty rivers negotiate5deserts and gorges until6their turbid torrents surge forw ard with irresistible force.The present national crisis can never obstruct the advance of our national life.Let us brace up our spirits and march through this rugged,dangerous r oad to the tune of our solemn,stirring songs.The greatest joy of life,mind you,7is to b uild up our country during its most difficult days….李大钊（1888-1927）此原文载1923年12月20日《新国民》第1卷第2号，短小隽永，堪称一首诗意盎然的抒情散文诗。
张培基英译现代散文选词汇
张培基英译现代散文选11. Phrasal Expression & Words… amid(st) thunderous applause a bare subsistence A be characteristic of B = B be characterized by A A bend in a river / mountain A blind alley A brass drum 小铜鼓 A bygone age a clot of blood A cobbled path A confused mass of… A faint scent of A forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局 A hired hand on contract A jumble of… 一大堆 A keen sense of A long-timer of Beijing A loose community of smaller family A man of profound learning A mere drop in the ocean A niche in the temple of fame A passing glance A philosophical approach to life a positive outcome A scene of poetic charm A sensation of blissfulness A speck of mud A stone’s throw A trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of… A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观止 A vast tract of land A virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue / moral integrity A widening expanse of water abandon … to fate Ache/agonize with pain Adjoining room admire sb for sth affected 做作 aim high amiable by nature Amuse oneself by… = do … for fun Amusing episode an enlightened king An odd-jobber An opportune moment 合适时机 Ancestral home Approach senility aptly 恰如其分地 Art troupe 文工团 At a stretch/sitting At one’s command at the present moment Avaricious desires 贪念 Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标 bashful Bask in the sunshine Be ablaze/aglow with light be advanced in years be an encumbrance to… Be beset/troubled with/by Be blurred by… Be bogged down = be trapped Be bound up with…密切关联be central/indispensable to sb. Be cooped up = be caged be deeply grieved to learn of… be distinguished by Be engrossed in…Be exquisite and nicely arranged be forever cherished / treasured Be hale and hearty Be havened from be humanly impossible Be imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/upon… be in a fix Be instrumental in Be interwoven with 交织着 be irrelevant / foreign to Be keenly aware of be keyed up 紧张 Be led by the nose be of southern breed Be off and on be on an equal footing with… Be on the lips of… Be on the minds of.. be out to do… be overgrown with wild woods be packed with… Be plagued = annoyed = upset Be possessed Be possessed of be reconciled to… be reduced to be saddled with be sent to gallows Be short of/devoid of Be shrouded in = be covered in = be enveloped in Be sloppy in thinking Be strewn/covered/festooned with… Be stumped by = baffled Be tantamount to…= equalBe tinted / colored by… Be troubled / seized with… Be tucked away in… Be weaned 断奶Be weighed down/ troubled with be wet with perspiration/…Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱 Be wild with excitement / joy Be worthy of… 无愧于Beam = a big smile on face Bear a thin coating of… begin by degrees 逐渐开始Beguile = while / idle / fritter away Bibliomania bickerBirds of a feather flock together Blackout: (战时)灯火管制 Blurt 脱口而出bookish / pedantic / impractical view Border sth on the west boudoir 闺房Bountiful free gifts Bow down toBrazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功 Break into uncontrolled sobs Brilliant talent burst with vitality Bury the hatchet Button up clothes By dint of 凭借 CaponCarcass: slaughtered animal for food Cavernous mouthChant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍 chicken-and-egg 因果难断的 Chit chatClick away the seconds Come dimly into sightCome out exceedingly well Come to pass 出现，发生 Come up againstCome upon a windfall Come/be of ageConfirmed = habitual Confirmed = habitualCongenial disposition 天性 convulsive sob cool one’s heel Cordiallycotton-padded gown 棉衣 Court ladies = palace maidCrackling: sound made by burning woodCrane one’s necks Credit A with B = attribute B to A Crumble into dust Curl up curtly = rudely Cut down on = economize on decadent 颓废的 Decorated archway 牌楼 degeneration of public morality Deliberately make a mystery of… depart one’s life Develop a liking for … diehard 顽固分子 Dignitary dingy = dark + dirty Discontinuation of heartbeat disheveled hair Dispel darkness dissipate on e’s fatigue Dizzy = giddy Do … a / an + adj + justice Do one’s bit Do sb a good turn Do.. by instinct dog-tired double sure = fully convinced Drab = dull, boring, monotonous Drag on : (neg.) last Drain one’s teardrops / blood Draw an analogy between A and B Drawn-out = prolonged dream = longing = aspiration 憧憬 Dwell on dwindle away Eat into… Eat with gusto 津津有味地吃 edge away 慢慢离开 eke out a living 勉强度日 Elegiac Address to My Nephew Shi’erlang 祭祀十二郎文 Emaciated = fragile Embellishment 点缀 Empty into 注入，流入 Enormously magnificent / generous Entertain ambition Every hook and cranny 每个角落 Exemplary 模范的 Expanses of vacancy Extol 称赞 Fall through = bubble = be disillusioned Falteringly 结巴地 Family rules of good behavior Fare likewise Fascinating=imposing =peerless=breath-taking fawn on / flatter / toady to Feebly Fickle man 薄情男子 Fierce-browed Fighting scene First-hand experience Flagstone flower cultivation Follow one’s bent/inclination/will for one’s part 就某人而言 Forsaken roses Frame/state of mind Frolic 嬉闹，玩耍 Frostbitten fruits of labor Gain access to Gentle gracefulness Gesticulate = gesture Get up to mischief Get wind of… Gloomy sternness gloomy sternness Gnaw at sb = afflict / torture sb go out of one’s way 特地 Go out to…(be emotionally drawn to) Go soldiering 军旅生涯 go through the wringer 历尽幸苦 God of Longevity Grove 树林，果园 Grow by/in leaps and bounds grow in luxuriance Grow in rich abundance Guileless 老实的，不奸诈 Hang on to one’s presence 不肯离开 hardier species Harp on Harp on 唠叨 have … to one’s name = be in one’s possession Have att achment for … Have blind faith in… Have designs on… Have no claim to… 对…无拥有权 Have nothing to live on hawk one’s wares Heart-rending = grievous Heavenly abode Herculean strength Hoary-headed 头发花白 Hoodwink = cajole household chores humor editors 应付编辑 I find them all. 尽收眼底 Impassioned speech / essay In all earnest 再三，尽力，竭力 In anticipation of In defense of…= in one’s defense in every way 彻头彻尾 in line with 符合 In spite of oneself 不由自主In the boom / prime of youth In the morning haze In the prime of life In unisonInadvertently 无意间 indomitable = steadfastingratiate sb with…= toady to sb ingratiate 讨好 Inkling = hint In-lawsInspiration gushes/comes gushing to one’s mind. Intermittently = continually InwardlyIrreparable loss Jeer at 奚落 jeering voice Jujube tree 枣树Jump down one’s throat 猛地回击 keep a wary eye Keep early hoursKeep one’s body and soul together Keep up appearances Kitchen-maidKnack of farming 劳作技能 LabyrinthLack of propriety = impropriety Lackluster 单调的Lament with a deep sighLanguid = lethargic = sluggish Laud sb to the sky lavish attention on lazybones Lie wasteLie/remain unknown Liken / compare sb to … Limpid brook Listless 无精打采 Literati 文人学士 Locust tree 槐树Longing note 杜鹃啼血 look askance at 斜视Look over one’s shoulder loving/fond memoriesMak e a clean break with… Make a fanfare Make for … 有助于 Make light of 无视 malicious squint malingerman of letters mandarin jacket mean everything Meritorious service mist-shrouded Model … after …Money-shopmoral excellenceMore dead than aliveMorning glory 牵牛花Moult one’s shellMyriads of fireflies荧光千点Mysterious lorenameless fear/atrocity/loneliness Negotiate gorgesNext to noneNot sleep a winknuptial chamber 洞房Obsequious = flattering Octogenarian 八十岁的人Old homeOmenon sentry duty 站哨On the pretext of…以…为借口/理由OstrichlikeOverflow with material desirepack the hallPalpable = noticeable = tangible Parting sorrowPass for = be regarded asPass out of existencepeaceful calmnesspendant 坠饰People of all strataPerennially youngPersonal inclinationPersonal liking = preference perspire / blood profuselyPerusalPet phrasepetticoat influence = nepotism pigstyPit – a – pat = pitter – pattering Pitch-darknessPlay up to = fawn on bigwigs pleasure of lifePly sb with sth 不断供应Pounce on… 猛地扑向Prostrate oneself 顺重Prowl 潜行Puddles of rainwater雨水坑Put sb in the mind of…Quite a few varieties of…Reddening glow of setting sun ReedRefrain from…Reign supreme 占优势Render a service to…respect = reverent = well-mannered Reverberating bellRhapsody on E’pang Pal ace 阿房宫赋rosary 念珠Royal edict Rubble 碎石Rules and regulationssafe haven = soft / peaceful shelterSallow 蜡黄，灰黄Sapphire mountains and emerald riverssave up forsb grow out of … 长大Scarlet cloudscheme against each otherScrape along/by艰难度日Scurry/hasten homewardssedan-chairSee the light of day 出版问世Seek a livingseek solaceSentimental value 纪念价值Servant girlSet one’s mind on sth/ to do sthShadow boxingshed tears over…shoulder pole 扁担Shout / yell one’s head offShrug off one’s words = distrustShy away from…= avoid…Sicken to seesidelong glancesideway growthSign with regretSit bolt uprightSize sb upSleep on/oversmart alecksnatch awaySocial strataSodden 浸湿的Sound trailed off.Sparkling starSpeak volubly 口若悬河Spell disasterSpell disasterspin cotton into yarn 纺纱Spring drizzleSpur oneself onStand to benefit in … 可能/将会有利于Starry= star-studded= a constellation of performers andartistsStereotyped essaySth be ingrained 根深蒂固sth be written all over one’s faceStrengthen/toughen/brac e up one’sspiritsstride over / brush / whiz / flit pastStroke the scar / chinSuperb attractionsupercilious 高傲的supplicate 恳求Supreme duty 最大责任swagger 昂首阔步走sweat streams down face.T adpoleT ake … at face value 只看表面take … very much to heartT ake sb to task= severely reproach/reprimand sbtake to sth/doingtaste of = look likeT attered clothesTear itself away fromTemple太阳穴，鬓角That’s final.the asking price 要价The hooting of an owlThe long night wore onamid(st) its dripping sound.The sea of mortals = the livingThere’s no limit to learning.Thinning hairTime and money he had noneTo complicate matters= to worsen the situationTo one’s heart’s contentto the effect that… 大意是To the neglect of meals and sleepTo the tune of…touch off = sparkTower to the skyTram 有轨电车Treat sb/sth to… 让某人享受…Tricolor 法国三色国旗Tumultuous = turbulentTurbid, sordid, corpulentTwig 树枝twine and climb 盘旋而上Twinkle / sparkle with…Twist and turnUmbilical cord 脐带unbosom oneselfUnder one’s wing / protectionUndiminished= remain strong = not recedingUnflinchinglyUnkempt = untidyunruffled = calm = placidunsettled lifeUnshirkable responsibilityUsurp the throneUtter/let out a soundVenerable Guovenomous = maliciousverandaVermin = harmful people / objectVie in doing sthwane = pine away = wear away Wayside flower 路边野花Waywardness 任性Wear an air of casual indifference Wear and tear of timeWeeping willow Well upWheat in the ear 芒种whetstone 磨刀石Whimper = sobWhims and desires 奇思幻想white poplar 白杨Wide erudition 博学Wind up staying…With no strings attachedWither away in solitude 在孤寂中凋零Without a soul in sightwryly = ironically2.SentenceA feeling of forlornness will begin to creep up on you.A glimmer of light filters into …A keen / biting/ stinging / cutting / savage satireA life free from worries and caresA matter of survival or extinctionA soldier knows no compromise.As fresh as ever in my memoryAs smooth as a mirror道滑如拭Be beside oneself / overwhelmed with joy / rageBe entranced / attracted / enthralled / enticedBe fraught with (dreams/concerns)Be more than eager to do…Be reserved and content to live in obscurityBe worthy of remembranceBring… into closer contact with…Convey one’s regards to…Cries gradually recede from hearing.discredit / disgrace sb in publicDrink nonstop to…= propose repeated toastsEndure countless hardshipsGraduate with honorsHarbor/have an enmity against…Hardly be able to escape censureHave sth to recommend itself 总是好的He never made enough money.His debts mounted with each passing year.how many days I’ve got = I’m entitled toI feel duty-bound to… = I feel it incumbent on me to…It filled me with much concern to learn of your indisposition.Lapse into sympathetic silenceMake a still better place of…Merge into a harmonious wholemuffledMy heart was tramping / racing / pounding.My heart’s throbbing with gratitude.nocturnal merry-making under candle-lightsRegister/record the days of youthrelive old days/timesSee through the vanity of human societyThe choice is yours / lies in you.There reigns peace and quietness.There’s no denying the fact that…There’s nothing but stillness there.A strip of water should have become so vast a distance=keep us poles apartBe representative/typical/symbolic/emblemati c/quintessential of…Climb (up) the social ladder = rise to power and positionFulfill the task imposed on you and your father by historyIf I were the sea-tide, I’d marshal rolling waves to cleanse the beach of all accumulated filth. Lots of things are a pt to fade away as one’s life experience accumulatesPlunge/throw/thrust/thrash the house into deep darknessthe greatest / best … that ever breathed since time immemorialWith/have a slight touch/portion/shade/trace/tint of regret 微叹张培基英译现代散文选21.Phrasal Expression & Wordsa blade of grassA chill in the airA constellation of fine arts异彩纷呈a grain of sanda later invention/practiceA propensity for …a red streak of dawn 一道红霞a string of cash 一吊钱a suckling baby 乳儿A tremulous voice 颤抖的声音A vast expanse of whiteAbandon oneself to…= be lost in…Absence of any feelingadd … in passing 顺便说道ajar 门半开All the more = moreAlley = alleywaysAmble alongamphitheaterAnti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment 抗日游击队arrive on the sceneArtifice 诡计At an opportune moment 碰巧at long last 终于At one go = in one sittingAt one’s insistenceAt the suggestion of …awning 遮阳蓬base cowardice 卑怯bayonet 刺刀Be ablaze with… 通明be adequately fed and clad 丰衣足食be at loggerheads with… 与…斗争/不合be bereft of … = be deprived of…Be bogged down in a mire 陷入泥淖Be clad in…be confined to bed by sicknessbe daubed with… 散漫地涂有Be given to doing 习惯于be immensely overjoyed 欣喜若狂Be of long standing 老资格Be on an equal footing with… 与…平起平坐be on/at one’s heels 紧跟着Be ordained by fateBe overgrown with grassBe pleasant to the ear: 悦耳动听Be pregnant with meaningBe shrouded / veiled in… 笼罩在Be sloppy in thinkingBe subject to the law of natureBe thoroughly drenched / soakedBe uncalled for 不合适begrudge doing = be unwilling to do Bemoan the transience of youthBest serve for an answerblood debt(s) 血债Blot out 抹去Boundless expanseBring about a … moodBroad and liberal 胸径宽广bronchial tube 支气管Burst into fits of abuseBuzz with activity 活跃起来by and largecadence 抑扬顿挫Call forth tears = trigger tearscanine phobia 怕狗Canvass (for) support 游说以获得支持cessationChalk up… 用粉笔写下chant Buddhist scriptureChestnut: 栗树/子Chin up and chest out 抬头挺胸Choke with sobschorus of wild yellsClog 阻碍，木屐Cluck 咯咯叫Come of = result fromCome to the fore 崭露头角Congenial response 共鸣consult sb on …Consummate = skillful = perfectCopious tears of joyCrestfallen = dejectedcringe = cowerDabble in water 戏水Damp down one’s passionday in and outdazzling brilliance 炫目/夺目的光辉Deadly dull 极其乏味Delicate features 纤细的面貌Denude trees of leavesdespotic 专制的detachment 小分队Diehard 顽固分子Din = hubbub: loud soundDine and wineDomineering 专横的Downy: fluffy + softDream away = dawdle awaydrool copiously 垂涎三尺Drudge 苦工，辛苦劳作drudgery 苦差Dwell one’s eyes on… 凝视dye… red 染红Eatery 餐饮店Ebony eyes/skin 黑眼睛/黝黑皮肤Edible bird’s nest 燕窝End up in a complete fiasco 惨败Enfeeble = weakenepithet 绰号Ethereal 超凡的，优雅的Failing = if withoutFalcon 鹰隼(sun)feel conscience-strickenFeel instantly refreshed 顿时神清气爽feel overawed 肃然起敬Fellow provincial 老乡firmament 苍穹get a good thrashingGet on in years 上年纪Get the worst of it 处于劣势Gild… 使…金子般发光give sb. the slip 把某人甩掉glazed tile 琉璃瓦gloss over 掩饰glower 怒视gobble up 狼吞虎咽Good wishes = blessing = auspiciousremarkGood-for-nothing = lazybonesgosling 小鹅，没经验的年轻人grizzled feather 灰白的羽毛Hanker after 渴望Happen by mere coincidenceharbor/bear hatred/grudge/against…Haughty 高傲的Have the audacity to do … 胆敢做Have… all to oneself 独占…Heartening = encouraginghearty thanksHigh aspiration / ambitionHoard for speculation 囤积居奇Hold sway 控制Homing / carrier pigeonhoodwink 欺骗I wouldn’t presume 岂敢immense joyImprint 印记In a dazein expectation of…in spite of oneself 不由自主in the /at dead of night 深夜In the face of the waning sunin the twinkling of an eye 瞬息之间Inhibition 拘谨Into the bargain 而且还…irk = irritateJet black: 乌黑发亮joss stick 香Keep sb at arm’s length 保持距离keep up with the trend of timesKick sb. when he’s down 落井下石Knitted browLay… to rest 安葬，平息Limpid, insipidLinden tree 菩提树loll 懒洋洋地依靠luminous 发光的Lush greenery 草木青青Lush 茂盛的Make a bungle of… 弄错man of heroic mettle 有血性的人mandarin jacket 马夫Maxim 格言Megalomania 夸大狂Merit and demeritMerry-makingMope around 闷闷不乐地闲逛Motley: 混杂的Mulish=stubbornmurky 浑浊的，昏暗的Myopia 近视not a soul in sightOld fogey 老顽固On an empty stomach 空着肚子On end 连续，接连Oriole 黄鹂out of the common 非同寻常pallor 苍白脸色Pampered / spoilt child Pauper = beggarperennial youth Persimmon: 柿子Piping: 尖叫声piteous 可怜的Plaintively = mournfullyplay the fugitive / pursuer 逃/追plumage 全身羽毛Plunge sb. into gloomPoetic feeling/sentiment 诗意Polish up 润色pound away 连续打击preen 刻意打扮present a view 立论Privation 贫困Propriety 行为/举止得体或恰当Prosaic 平凡的pure and simple 不折不扣，全然put … to shame 使…黯然失色Put forth buds: 抽芽Quail: 鹌鹑Railing 栏杆Rain pelted/poured downrain-drenched 雨湿的Rank weeks: 丛生的杂草recall … to one’s mindred orb 红日Relive the old daysremnant 遗留物reticence 缄默不语retracted lips 凹陷的嘴唇retrogression in history 历史的退步rickshaw boy/man 黄包车/人力车夫Roost 鸟类栖息处run amok 发狂sanguine = optimisticscamper over 蹦蹦跳跳Scamper: 小动物/孩快蹦scholarly dignity 书生气Second self = bosom friendset pen to paperShanghailandershut… out of viewshy awaySilver dollar 银元sit idle 空坐，空等skirt around 绕开Slipshod 懒散的，随便的slushy = snow-clad, sentimentalsmugly 沾沾自喜Social development / progresssolicitude 担心somehow or other 不知怎的somersault 空翻Sparingly 慎用，节省speak volumes for … 充分说明Spick-and-span 干干净净spick-and-span 干净，清爽Spiritual barrennessSpongy fine sand 细软沙子Sprightly = energeticstage a demonstrationStalestand guardStand lost in reverieStand to do = be likely to doStandoffish 冷淡的status quoStatus quo现状Steer/keep/stay clear ofstem the tide of progressstirring = excitingStrands of silk 屡屡丝线Straw-ladenstretch far into the distance 伸向远处Strike / touch a (deep) chordStrike up a funeral hymn 奏挽歌swoop down 向下猛冲take … to one’s heels 溜掉T ame = docileT arry = lingerT auntingly = jokinglyThat’s a hard nut to crack.The clatter of mahjong tilesThe droning of machine 机器响声the endearing grandeur of natureThe living presentThe rattle of sabres(军刀)Thump/throb with emotionTip sb. a wink 使眼色touch upon = make mention of …Touch/strike a chordTransience 短暂，易逝Treasure / cherish memorytreat me like dirtTremor: 小颤动underdog 弱者Undeserved reputation 名不副实unflagging energy = energeticUnsheathe 出鞘uphold justiceusher in a new century 迎接新世纪Vent … on/onto…Verdant 翠绿色的Wait on sb伺候Waning sun 残阳Wax and waneWeigh heavily on one’s mind = bothersbwhisk sth. away/off 匆匆带走White fungus 银耳window pane 窗玻璃with gusto 兴致勃勃2.SentenceA creamy white ray streamed in.a large attendance of several thousandbe at the end of resources = exhaust all one’s wits/means/tricks 黔驴技穷Be emaciated and have a sallow face 面黄肌瘦be engraved / imprinted / etched / embedded on one’s mindBe exposed to the serenity of the elementsBe filled with sentiment = sentiment swells up in heart.be flogged by the scourge of life 受到鞭策Be next door to = stand next to = border onBe tucked away in the depth of memoryendure the torments of hunger 忍饥挨饿Ever lingering love for you despite our separation. 藕断丝连Give sb a sidelong glance over one’s glassesGlance at sb out of the corner of glassesIdentify oneself with broad mass of peopleLook earthward instead of skywardlord it over … = reign over… = resume domination over…Most apt / liable to slip away / slip through fingersMy heart palpitates with awe.Pass through life all but oncePlay ducks and drakes 水面掷石子比赛rise laboriously bit by bit 努力慢慢上升Susceptibility is always better than / preferable to insensibility.Through all lands and all eternity张培基英译现代散文选3The Commercial Press and IUnable to see the manuscripts well, I have to rely on someone to read out for me.只能听别人念With a comment scribbled in red ink about my mistakeEnter…on the recommendation of sb. 经…介绍Co-compile with sb.与…合编I acted on his behalf as editor of the magazine Fiction Monthly. 代他编…（小说月报）With sb. as my collaborator跟…合作Do proofreading看校样It was the post-Great Revolution days when the stirring times found expression in literature.时代的激荡会在文学领域反应出来。
张培基英译散文选笔记详解
张培基英译散文选笔记详解在学习英语的道路上，我像个好奇的探险家，不断寻找着宝藏。
而张培基先生的英译散文选，就像是我发现的一座神秘宝库，里面装满了闪闪发光的知识宝石。
为了能深入挖掘这座宝库，我认认真真地做起了笔记。
这可不是简单的勾勾画画，而是一场与文字的亲密对话。
翻开那本厚厚的英译散文选，每一篇文章都像是一个全新的世界。
我就像个初次踏入陌生国度的旅行者，既兴奋又有些小心翼翼。
比如说，有一篇描写春天的散文。
原文里那一句“春风拂过，大地复苏”，张培基先生翻译成了“With the gentle breeze blowing, the land comes back to life.” 我在笔记里详细地写下了自己的思考：“春风”没有直译成“spring wind”，而是用了“gentle breeze”，多了一份轻柔的感觉。
“拂过”用“blowing”，简洁又生动。
“大地复苏”处理成“comes back to life”，让整个句子充满了活力。
我还特意在旁边画了个大大的感叹号，提醒自己这个巧妙的翻译。
又比如，遇到一个复杂的长句子，我会像拆解谜题一样，一点点分析。
把句子的结构、语法、词汇用法都详细记录下来。
有时候一个句子能写上满满一页纸的笔记，各种箭头、标注，乱中有序，那都是我思考的痕迹。
还记得有一次，看到一个关于古老建筑的描写。
原文形容那些建筑“历经风雨，依然屹立不倒”，张培基先生翻译为“Having weathered numerous storms, the ancient buildings still stand firm.” 我当时就被这个翻译惊艳到了。
“weather”这个词用得太妙了，本来是“天气”的意思，在这里用作动词，形象地表达出了建筑经受风雨洗礼的过程。
我赶紧在笔记里写下自己的感悟，还找了几个类似的例子，加深对这种用法的理解。
做笔记的过程中，我也闹过不少笑话。
有一回，我太着急把一个单词的意思记错了，结果在复习的时候怎么都想不通，自己还跟自己生闷气，怪自己太粗心。
张培基散文佳作108篇详解
张培基散文佳作108篇详解张培基散文佳作108篇详解第一部分汉译英1. 丑石(An Ugly Stone)2. 匆匆(Rush)3. 冬夜(Winter Night)4. 互助(Helping Each Other)5. 黄昏(Dusk)6. 盼头(Something to Look Forward to)7. 媲美(Beauty)8. 枪口(The Muzzles)9. 鸲鹆(The Story of a Myna)10. 铜镜(The Bronze Mirror) 11. 学校(The College) 12. 野草(Wild Grass) 13. 种梨(Planting a Pear Tree)14. 哀互生(Mourning for Husheng) 15. 落花生(The Peanut) 16. 盲演员(A Blind Actor) 17. “孺子马” (An”Obedient Horse”)18. 小麻雀(A Little Sparrow) 19. 雄辩症(A Case of Eloquence)20. 大钱饺子(A Good-luck Dumpling)21. 荷塘月色(Moonlight over the Lotus Pond) 22. 黄龙奇观(A View of Huangllong)23. 枯叶蝴蝶(Lappet Butterfies) 24. 泡菜坛子(A pickle Pot) 25. 田水哗啦(The Irrigation Water Came Gurgling)26. 我若为王(If I Be King) 27. 西式幽默(Western Humour) 28. 项脊轩志(Xiangjixuan)29. 夜间来客(A Night Visitor——A True Story abouta ”Celebrity”Being Interviewed)30. 珍禽血雉(China‘s Native Pheasant)31. 常胜的歌手(A Singer Who Always Wins)32. 健忘的画眉(The Forgetful Song Thrush) 33. 可爱的南京(Nanjing the Beloved City)34. 鲁迅先生记(In Memory of Mr.Lu Xun) 35. 苗族龙船节(The Miao Drangon-Boat Festival) 36. 秋天的怀念(Fond Memories of You) 37. 献你一束花(A Bouquet of Flowers for you)38. 鸭巢围的夜(A Night at Mallard-Nest Village) 39. 玫瑰色的月亮(The Rosy Moon)40. 内画壶《百子图》(Snuff Bottles with Pictures Inside) 41. 维护团结的人(A Man Upholding Unity)42. 我有一个志愿(I Have a Dream) 43. 运动员的情操(Sportsmen‘s Values)44. 神话世界九寨沟(Jiuzhaigou,China‘s Fairyland)45. 生命的三分之一(One Third of Our Lifetime)46. 我可能是天津人(I Might Have Come from Tianjin) 47. 五台名刹画沧桑(The famous Monastery Witnesses Vicissitudes)48. 爱梦想的羞怯女孩(A Shy Dreamer) 49. 永久的憧憬和追求(My Lnging and yearning) 50. 老人和他的三个儿子(The Old Man and his three sons) 51. 乐山龙舟会多姿多彩(dragon-Boat Festival at Leshan)52. 撷自那片芳洲的清供(An Offering from his Sweet homeland)53. 三峡多奇景妙笔夺开工(The Scenic Three Gorges Captured )54. 初中国旅游可到哪些地方(Tips on Traveling to China the First Time)第二部分英译汉1. A Ball to Roll Around(滚球)2. A Boupquet for Miss Benson(送给卞老师的一束花)3. A Boy and His Father Become Partners(父子伙伴情)4. A Gift of Dreams(梦寐以求的礼物)5. A Hard Day in the Kitchen(厨房里的一场闹刷)6. A Nation of Hypochondriacs(一个疑病症患者的国度)7. Are Books an Endangered Species? (书籍是即将灭绝的物种吗?) 8. A Sailor‘s Christmas Gift(一个海员的圣诞礼物)9. A Tale of Two Smut Merchants(两上淫秽照片商的故事) 10. A Visit with the Folks(探访故亲) 11. Canadian Eskimo Lithographs(加拿大爱斯基摩人的石版画) 12. Divorce and Kids(离婚与孩子)13. Doug Heir(杜格·埃厄) 14. Fame(声誉) 15. Felicia‘s Journey(费利西娅的旅行)16. Genius Sacrificed for failure(为育庸才损英才) 17. Glories of the Storm(辉煌壮丽的暴风雨) 18. Han Suyin‘s China(韩素音笔下的中国) 19. Hate(仇恨) 20. How Should One Read a Book? (怎样读书?)21. In Praie of the Humble Comma(小小逗号赞) 22. Integrity——From A Mother in Mannville(正直)23. In the Pursuit of a Haunting and Timeless Truth(追寻一段永世难忘的史实)24. Killer on Wings is Under Threat(飞翔的杀手正受到威胁) 25. Life in a Violin Case(琴匣子中的生趣)26. Love Is Not like Merchandise(爱情不是商品) 27. Luck(好运气) 28. Mayhew(生活的道路)29. My Averae Uncle(艾默大叔——一个普通人) 30. My Father‘s Music(我父亲的音乐) 31. My Mother‘s Gift (母亲的礼物)32. New Light Buld Offers Energy Efficiency(新型灯泡提高能效)33. Of Studies(谈读书)34. On Leadership(论领导) 35. On Cottages in General(农舍概述) 36. Over the Hill(开小差) 37. Promise of Bluebirds(蓝知更鸟的希望) 38. Stories on a Headboard(床头板上故事多)39. Sunday(星期天) 40. The Blanket(一条毛毯) 41. The Colour of the Sky(天空的色彩) 42. The date Father Didn‘t Keep(父亲失约) 43. The Kiss(吻) 44. The Letter(家书)45. The Little Boat That Sailed through Time(悠悠岁月小船情)46. The Living Seas(富有生命的海洋)47. The Roots of My Ambition(我的自强之源) 48. The song of the River(河之歌)49. They Wanted Him Everywhere——Herbert von Karajan(1908-1989) (哪儿都要他)50. Three Great Puffy Rolls(三个又大双暄的面包圈) 51. Trust(信任)52. Why measure Life in Hearbeats? (何必以心跳定生死？) 53. Why the bones Break(骨折缘何而起)54. Why Women Live Longer than Men(为什么女人经男人活得长)丑石贾平凹我常常遗憾我家门前的那块丑石呢：它黑黝黝地卧在那里，牛似的模样；谁也不知道是什么时候留在这里的.谁也不去理会它。
张培基散文翻译语言点精要整理分享
张培基优美散文语言点摘要翻译75Man’s triumph over Nature 人类对大自然的胜利/ 人定胜天76As flat as a whetstone 光滑如磨刀石77Were it not for … 要不是…，如果不是…78The sight of the scene will probably call up inside you a string of ...此情此景莫不让人联想到……79So much so that … 到这样的程度以至于……/如此，以致……80For my part. 就我而言，对我来说，我认为81I cannot keep myself from … 我实在忍不住要……/我无法不……82Much less … 更不用说……，更何况于83Trudge through. 跋涉，步履艰难地走84Simplicity, earnestness, dauntlessness and unyieldingness.质朴，诚恳，英勇无畏，坚强不屈85How could you fail to … 你怎能不……？难道你会不……？86Be the symbo lic of the spirit and will of … 成为……精神和意志的象征87Bursting with vitality 生命力极强，有坚韧的生命力88Capable of surviving any hardship or oppression.折磨不了，压迫不倒，顽强地活着89I pay tribute to … 我赞美/歌颂……90be loud in someone's praise 极力称赞/赞扬某人91Knowing no one who I could approach with my questions and my doubts, I turned to God;92Always have something to recommend himself. 总有可取之处，总有闪光点93Make light of … 轻视，藐视，不在意……94Onetime capital。
张培基英译中国现代散文选语言点整理笔记1讲课教案
张培基英译中国现代散文选语言点整理笔记1张培基 英译中国现代散文选 语言点整理笔记1. It is sometimes beset with … 有时候会有 …的境遇/会有…相伴2. Nothing short of a …can help … 唯有 …才能/全靠…才能够3. Roll ing on non-stop for thousa nds upon thousa nds of miles.一泻千里4. Fare likewise. 正如这样5. Now …,now … 有时 …，有时 …6. Better able to gen erate in on eself a sen sati on of … 更能让人产生一种 … 之感7. …is now confron ted with a …section of its course. …现在正遭遇进程上的一段 … 8. …，however, can only be shared by … 而…，只有 …样的人才可体会到9. The present …crisis can never obstacle the advanee of …目前的 …危机绝不会阻碍的进步10. Let us brace up our spirits and march through … 让我们鼓起雄健的精神 …11. The greatest joy of …，is to …during its most difficult days. 在最艰难的日子里 …， 是最大的乐趣12. Grow restless 变得焦躁不安Beg to differ 恕不同意/扌寺反对意见13. Dash here and there in search of … 跑来跑去的寻找14. He is going to …so that he could … 他决定… 以便…19. look like rain, yet, to our great joy …［口语］像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴的是20. which of you could …你们谁能 .... ?（别用 who 了，太土了！！）21. they are most beloved in one aspect. 有一点最受人爱 /有一点最为可贵22. Unlike …，which …，…it just …to …不像…的…一样，它只是 …，来…23. You can never immediately tell whether or not it … until … 你不能立刻判断它是 否…，非得等到24. One should be useful rather tha n great or ni ce-look ing.大或体面的人25. En graved in my mind. 深深地刻在脑海26. ...................................................................................... …is a household name all over the country. .............................................................................. 是家喻户晓 /名遍全国的。
张培基散文翻译精要整理
It is sometimes beset with …有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴 Nothing short of a … can help …唯有…才能/全靠…才能够Rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles. 一泻千里Fare likewise. 正如这样Now … , now …有时…，有时…Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of …更能让人产生一种…之感…is now confronted with a …section of its course. …现在正遭遇进程上的一段…… , however, can only be shared by …而…，只有…样的人才可体会到The present … crisis can never obstacle the advance of …目前的…危机绝不会阻碍…的进步Let us brace up our spirits and march through …让我们鼓起雄健的精神…The greatest joy of …, is to … during its most difficult days. 在最艰难的日子里…，亦是最大的乐趣Grow restless 变得焦躁不安 Beg to differ 恕不同意/持反对意见Dash here and there in search of …跑来跑去的寻找He is going to … so that he could …他决定…以便…… is not groundless because ……并非空害怕/没依据，因为…Keep moving around in a hurry 慌慌张张地走/跑What’s the rush? 为何这般慌？/怎么这么着急？Behind … lay half a dozen of … near …注意学习地理方位和位置的表述look like rain, yet, to our great joy … [口语]像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴的是…which of you could …你们谁能……？(别用who了，太土了！！)they are most beloved in one aspect. 有一点最受人爱/有一点最为可贵Unlike … , which … , … it just … to …不像…的…一样，它只是…，来…You can never immediately tell whether or not it … until …你不能立刻判断它是否…，非得等到…One should be useful rather than great or nice-looking. 应该成为有用的人，而不是伟大或体面的人Engraved in my mind. 深深地刻在脑海… is a household name all over the country. ……是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。
张培基散文佳作108篇详解
第一部分汉译英1. 丑石(An Ugly Stone)2. 匆匆(Rush)3. 冬夜(Winter Night)4. 互助(Helping Each Other)5. 黄昏(Dusk)6. 盼头(Something to Look Forward to)7. 媲美(Beauty)8. 枪口(The Muzzles)9. 鸲鹆(The Story of a Myna)10. 铜镜(The Bronze Mirror) 11. 学校(The College) 12. 野草(Wild Grass) 13. 种梨(Planting a Pear Tree)14. 哀互生(Mourning for Husheng) 15. 落花生(The Peanut) 16. 盲演员(A Blind Actor) 17. “孺子马” (An”Obedient Horse”）18. 小麻雀(A Little Sparrow) 19. 雄辩症(A Case of Eloquence) 20. 大钱饺子(A Good-luck Dumpling)21. 荷塘月色(Moonlight over the Lotus Pond) 22. 黄龙奇观(A View of Huangllong)23. 枯叶蝴蝶(Lappet Butterfies) 24. 泡菜坛子(A pickle Pot) 25. 田水哗啦(The Irrigation Water Came Gurgling)26. 我若为王(If I Be King) 27. 西式幽默(Western Humour) 28. 项脊轩志(Xiangjixuan)29. 夜间来客(A Night Visitor——A True Story about a ”Celebrity”Being Interviewed)30. 珍禽血雉(China‘s Native Pheasant)31. 常胜的歌手(A Singer Who Always Wins)32. 健忘的画眉(The Forgetful Song Thrush) 33. 可爱的南京(Nanjing the Beloved City)34. 鲁迅先生记(In Memory of Mr.Lu Xun) 35. 苗族龙船节(The Miao Drangon-Boat Festival) 36. 秋天的怀念(Fond Memories of You) 37. 献你一束花(A Bouquet of Flowers for you)38. 鸭巢围的夜(A Night at Mallard-Nest Village) 39. 玫瑰色的月亮(The Rosy Moon)40. 内画壶《百子图》(Snuff Bottles with Pictures Inside) 41. 维护团结的人(A Man Upholding Unity)42. 我有一个志愿(I Have a Dream) 43. 运动员的情操(Sportsmen‘s Values)Fairyland)45. 生命的三分之一(One Third of Our 44. 神话世界九寨沟(Jiuzhaigou,China‘sLifetime)46. 我可能是天津人(I Might Have Come from Tianjin) 47. 五台名刹画沧桑(The famous Monastery Witnesses Vicissitudes)48. 爱梦想的羞怯女孩(A Shy Dreamer) 49. 永久的憧憬和追求(My Lnging and yearning) 50. 老人和他的三个儿子(The Old Man and his three sons) 51. 乐山龙舟会多姿多彩(dragon-Boat Festival at Leshan)52. 撷自那片芳洲的清供(An Offering from his Sweet homeland) 53. 三峡多奇景妙笔夺开工(The Scenic Three Gorges Captured )54. 初中国旅游可到哪些地方(Tips on Traveling to China the First Time)第二部分英译汉1. A Ball to Roll Around(滚球)2. A Boupquet for Miss Benson(送给卞老师的一束花)3. A Boy and His Father Become Partners(父子伙伴情)4. A Gift of Dreams(梦寐以求的礼物)5. A Hard Day in the Kitchen(厨房里的一场闹刷)6. A Nation of Hypochondriacs(一个疑病症患者的国度)Christmas 7. Are Books an Endangered Species? (书籍是即将灭绝的物种吗?) 8. A Sailor‘sGift(一个海员的圣诞礼物)9. A Tale of Two Smut Merchants(两上淫秽照片商的故事) 10. A Visit with the Folks(探访故亲) 11. Canadian Eskimo Lithographs(加拿大爱斯基摩人的石版画) 12. Divorce and Kids(离婚与孩子)费利西娅的旅行)13. Doug Heir(杜格·埃厄) 14. Fame(声誉) 15. Felicia‘s Journey(16. Genius Sacrificed for failure(为育庸才损英才) 17. Glories of the Storm(辉煌壮丽的暴风雨)韩素音笔下的中国) 19. Hate(仇恨) 20. How Should One Read a Book?18. Han Suyin‘s China((怎样读书?)21. In Praie of the Humble Comma(小小逗号赞) 22. Integrity——From A Mother in Mannville(正直)23. In the Pursuit of a Haunting and Timeless Truth(追寻一段永世难忘的史实)24. Killer on Wings is Under Threat(飞翔的杀手正受到威胁) 25. Life in a Violin Case(琴匣子中的生趣)26. Love Is Not like Merchandise(爱情不是商品) 27. Luck(好运气) 28. Mayhew(生活的道路)29. My Averae Uncle(艾默大叔——一个普通人) 30. My Father‘s Music(我父亲的音乐) 31. My Mother‘s Gift (母亲的礼物)32. New Light Buld Offers Energy Efficiency(新型灯泡提高能效) 33. Of Studies(谈读书)34. On Leadership(论领导) 35. On Cottages in General(农舍概述) 36. Over the Hill(开小差) 37. Promise of Bluebirds(蓝知更鸟的希望) 38. Stories on a Headboard(床头板上故事多)39. Sunday(星期天) 40. The Blanket(一条毛毯) 41. The Colour of the Sky(天空的色彩) 42. The date Father Didn‘t Keep(父亲失约) 43. The Kiss(吻) 44. The Letter(家书)45. The Little Boat That Sailed through Time(悠悠岁月小船情) 46. The Living Seas(富有生命的海洋)47. The Roots of My Ambition(我的自强之源) 48. The song of the River(河之歌)49. They Wanted Him Everywhere——Herbert von Karajan(1908-1989) (哪儿都要他)50. Three Great Puffy Rolls(三个又大双暄的面包圈) 51. Trust(信任)52. Why measure Life in Hearbeats? (何必以心跳定生死？) 53. Why the bones Break(骨折缘何而起)54. Why Women Live Longer than Men(为什么女人经男人活得长)丑石贾平凹我常常遗憾我家门前的那块丑石呢：它黑黝黝地卧在那里，牛似的模样；谁也不知道是什么时候留在这里的.谁也不去理会它。