英语完形填空练习题及答案

英语完形填空练习题及答案

一、完形填空

1．完形填空

Last year I had a chance 1 London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big and dark. I didn't know the way to the hotel. 2 I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly and 3 . To my surprise, he couldn't 4 me at all. I repeated my question several times and he understood finally. He answered, but I didn't know 5 . He was saying. My teacher never spoke English 6 that!' I'm a foreigner, 'I told him. Then he spoke 7 . I listened very carefully 8 I still couldn't understand him. The policeman and I looked at 9 and smiled and then he said, 'You'll soon learn English!' At last I knew that the English spoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people.

1. A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. visit

2. A. And B. In order to C. That D. So

3. A. clear B. clearly C. cleanly D. clean

4. A. understands B. know C. understand D. catch

5. A. what B. that C. which D. where

6. A. as B. likes C. of D. like

7. A. slow B. quick C. slowly D. quickly

8. A. so B. but C. and D. that

9. A. each other B. others C. another D. the others

10. A. to B. from C. for D. as

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者去英国伦敦参观，但是在地铁除迷路了，向附近的

警察问路，结果自己说的英语对方听不懂，即使双方都说的很慢，但是还是听不懂，最后

作者意识到自己说的英语和英国人说的英语很不相同。

（1）句意：去年我得到了一个去伦敦参观的机会。A.参观，动词不定式；B.参观，现在分词；C.参观，过去式；D.参观，动词原形。a chance to do sth一个做某事的机会，固定搭配，故选A。

（2）句意：因此我问附近的一个警察。A.和；B.为了；C.那个；D.因此。前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，符合题意，故选D。

（3）句意：我说得很慢且很清楚。A.清楚的；B.清楚地；C.干净地；D.干净的。and连接

相同的成分，根据slowly，可知用副词，故排除AD，由于迷路，因此问警察，应该是说慢

且说清楚，故选B。

（4）句意：令汤姆感到吃惊的是，他根本听不懂我说什么。A.明白，理解，三单式；B.知道；C.理解，动词原形；D.赶上。根据understood，此处应该是不明白作者说的话，couldn't后接动词原形，故选C。

（5）句意：他回答，但是我不知道他在说什么。A.什么；B.那个；C.哪个；D.哪里。此处

应是我不知道他说的话，用what，作saying的宾语，故选A。

（6）句意：我的老师从没有像那样说英语。A.按照，如同；B.喜欢；C. ……的；D.像。作方式状语，用like，like that，像那样，固定搭配，故选D。

（7）句意：然后他慢慢地说.A.慢慢的；B.快速的；C.慢慢地；D.迅速地。由于我告诉他自己是外国人，所有他应该会慢慢说，故选C。

（8）句意：我听得很认真但是我仍然不明白他。A.因此；B.但是；C.和；D.那个。前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，故选B。

（9）句意：那位警察和我看着彼此笑了，然后他说，“你不久会学会英语！”。A.彼此，相互；B.其他人；C.另一个；D.其余的人/物。此处是警察和作者相互看着对方，用each other，符合题意，故选A。

（10）句意：最后我知道我说的英语和英国人说的英语很不同。A.朝，到；B.从；C.为了，对于；D.作为。be different from，与……不同，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

2．根据句短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。

Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man's living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, "There's only one thing you 1 do. Don't open the box. " 2 saying this, he left his home.

The woman said to her husband, "There must be 3 expensive in the box. Let's open it, shall we?" Her husband said 4 to her, but the woman didn't give 5 her idea. One day, she decided to find out 6 was in it. Her husband didn't stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 7 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 .

That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked them to leave his home.

"But there was nothing in the box." the woman said. “We haven't t aken anything at all." The old man 10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That's important! "

1. A. dare not B. needn't C. mustn't D. may not

2. A. After B. Before C. From D. By

3. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

4. A. yes B. goodbye C. hurry up D. no

5. A. away B. up C. to D. back

6. A. how B. what C. which D. that

7. A. At B. In C. On D. To

8. A. failed B. did C. refused D. succeeded

9. A. broken B. empty C. open D. lost