英语论文格式
英文论文格式要求

Don't think about creating the sea, you must first start with small rivers.悉心整理助您一臂(页眉可删)英文论文格式要求由于英语论文写作规范随学科不同而各有所异,__拟就人文类学科英语论文的主要组成部分,概述美国教育界、学术界通行的人文类英语论文写作规范,以供读者参考、仿效。
英文论文格式要求【1】一、英语论文的标题一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。
如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。
打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。
就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。
第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。
接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。
二、英语论文提纲英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。
主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。
各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。
英语论文格式范文

英语论文格式范文Abstract:This paper aims to provide a sample English research paper format, including the introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion sections. The focus of this research paper is to demonstrate the appropriate structure and formatting for an academic English paper.1. IntroductionThe introduction section of an English research paper serves to provide background information on the topic, present the research problem or question, and articulate the objectives of the study. Additionally, it should include a brief review of relevant literature and end with a clear thesis statement that states the main argument or purpose of the paper.2. Literature ReviewIn the literature review section, previous studies and scholarly articles related to the research topic are presented. This section is crucial in providing a comprehensive understanding of the existing knowledge and identifying any research gaps or inconsistencies. It is important to cite and reference all sources properly using the appropriate citation style, such as APA or MLA.3. MethodologyThe methodology section explains the research design, data collection methods, and the process through which the research will be conducted. Itshould provide sufficient detail so that others can replicate the study if desired. The specific research instruments, such as surveys, interviews, or experiments, should be described along with any ethical considerations.4. ResultsThe results section presents the findings of the research in a clear and concise manner. Data can be presented in tables, graphs, or charts to enhance the readability of the information. Statistical analyses should be included if applicable, along with any significant results or trends observed.5. DiscussionThe discussion section allows the researcher to interpret the results and connect them to the research question or hypothesis. It is important to analyze the significance and implications of the findings in relation to the existing literature. Any limitations or potential biases should be acknowledged, and suggestions for future research can be proposed.6. ConclusionIn the conclusion section, the main points of the research paper are summarized, and the significance of the findings is emphasized. This section should also address the research question or hypothesis and provide a final evaluation of the research objectives. Recommendations for further study or practical applications may also be mentioned.ReferencesAll sources cited in the paper should be listed in the references section according to the specific citation style guidelines. Pay particular attention toaccuracy and consistency in formatting the references, including author names, publication dates, titles, and sources.In conclusion, this paper has provided a sample English research paper format to serve as a guide for students and researchers. Adhering to the appropriate structure and formatting is essential for creating a professional and coherent academic paper. Remember to adjust the content and sections according to the specific requirements of each study or research topic.。
英语专业本科论文格式

英语专业本科论文格式有关国家标准、各校自拟格式要求与模板是规范毕业论文格式的主要依据,对论文的写作格式与排版格式均提出了要求。
那关于英语专业的论文要怎么写呢?下面是小编为大家精心整理的英语专业本科论文格式,仅供大家参考。
英语专业本科论文格式:1.题目即标题,它的主要作用是概括整个论文的中心内容。
题目要确切、恰当、鲜明、简短、精炼。
XXXX(题目:二号,黑体,加粗,居中,除了英语小词外,其他单词首字母都要大写;另外:除了题目外,论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”)XX学院 XX级学号XX XXX 指导老师:XXX(学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名(小四号宋体字,加粗),依次排印在论文题目下,上空二行,居中)2.摘要摘要是论文的高度概括,是长篇论文不可缺少的组成部分。
要求用中、英文分别书写,一篇摘要不少于200字。
要注明3-5个关键词。
【Abstract】XXXX……(英文摘要:上空二行;题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号;采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗;单倍行距。
)3.关键词是标示文献关键主题内容,但尽量少用不规范的主题词或新造词。
关键词是为了文献标引工作,从论文中选取出来,用以表示全文主要内容信息款目的单词或术语。
【Key Words】 XX; XX;XX;XX(英文关键词:题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,两个单词的首字母要大写,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用任何其他标点符号,采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗,除了专有名词外,其他单词的首字母不大写,各单词之间用分号“;”隔开,分号之后空一格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号;单倍行距。
英语毕业论文格式

英语毕业论文格式英语毕业论文一般采用APA格式。
以下是一个700字左右的英语毕业论文格式范例:Title of Your PaperYour NameYour Affiliation (University Name)Date of SubmissionAbstract:The abstract should summarize the main points of your paper in a concise and clear manner. It should be around 150 to 200 words, and should include a brief introduction, statement of the problem, methodology, major findings, and conclusion.Keywords: keyword 1, keyword 2, keyword 3Introduction:The introduction should provide the background information of the topic and present the research question or objective of your paper. It should also highlight the significance of the research and provide an overview of the structure.Literature Review:In this section, you will review the relevant literature on your topic. You should discuss previous studies and research findings related to your research question. It is important to provide a critique of the existing literature and identify any gaps that your study aims to address.Methodology:In the methodology section, you will explain the research design, sample size, data collection methods, and analysis techniques used in your study. Make sure to provide enough details for readers to understand and replicate your study if necessary.Results:Present the findings of your study in a clear and organized manner. Use graphs, tables, or other visuals to enhance the presentation of your results. Describe the major findings and discuss their implications.Discussion:In the discussion section, interpret your results and relate them back to your research question. Analyze the strengths and limitations of your study. Discuss the implications of your findings, suggest future research directions, and provide recommendations for practitioners.Conclusion:Summarize the main points of your paper and restate the significance of your research. Emphasize the contributions of your study and highlight the implications for theory and practice. References:List all the sources cited in your paper in APA format. Make sure to follow the proper citation style guidelines.Appendices:Include any supporting materials, such as survey instruments, interview questions, or additional data tables, in the appendices. Note: The word count for each section may vary depending on the requirements of your paper. Adjust the length accordingly while ensuring a balanced and coherent structure.。
大学英语议论文范文(优选4篇)

大学英语议论文范文第1篇英语议论文的格式一、英语议论文写作要点者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人.高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点:1.论点要鲜明、确切.一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点.论点一般在开头提出,然后加以论证.2.论据要充分、可靠.一般是以事实为论据,也可以利用成语,格言,名人名言作为论据.i borrowed a book from the library last week .it was very boring and difficult .i read only ten pages. therefore, i think that all library books are useless.评注: it does not have a logical argument .the writer dislike one library book, but not all library books are the same. the writer should not make a general statement (all library books are useless) based on his reactions to one single book.二、议论文的写作步骤:大学英语议论文范文第2篇英语议论文作文:关于我Hello, my name is Jian ’m a ’m 12 years ’m in Class 5,Grade ’m tall and thin.In the school,I’m a good student. At my home,I’m s good son.I like playing badminton, playing the violin and so on. Sometimes, I play badminton with my good friends, sometimes; I watch badminton games on like blue and green, because they’re very beautiful. I like eating watermelons and mangoes very much.This is me. Do you like me?大学英语议论文范文第3篇英语作文的格式作文与阅读一样极为重要。
英语论文引言格式范文

英语论文引言格式范文1.Research background研究背景由general到specific高分句型1) Recent theoretical developments have revealed that2) This research constitutes a relatively new area which has emerged from__3) For decades, one of the most popular ideas in___literature is the idea that ___2.Problem statement引出问题是你定义RQ的基础高分句型This appears as a more straightforward problem compared to2) A challenging problem which arises in this domain is ___3) This turns out to be even more problematic ___3. Gaps in literature从之前文献找gap明确研究领域,并进行narrow down最终确定考虑三要素:1) Limitations of previous studies2) Research questions in this study3) Need for further research高分句型1) There has been less previous evidence for __2) However, __ has rarely been studied directly.3) Although some attempts have been made to address this issue, it is still ___4) In general, prior work is limited to a subset of ___4. Aims & objectives研究目的高分句型1) The aims of this paper are twofold: firstly__; secondly __2) This research aims at finding a solution for this challenging problem of __3) This research aims at finding a solution for this challenging problem of ___4) The objectives were partially met by developing a method to ___5.Significance of the study研究重要性高分句型1) The first contribution proposed in this field is2) The main achievements, including contributions to the field can be summarised as follows___3) This thesis documents several key contributions made to the fields of ___4) One practical advantage of the method is that it can be used in ___在写毕业论文第一章节的时候最好加上本文的research structure框架,这样既能让导师一上来就清晰的看到你的整篇架构,加印象分,也对你写后面的章节逻辑和内容架构有很大帮助。
英语主题型议论文写作格式及模板
英语主题型议论文写作格式及模板以下是小编整理的一些主题型议论文作文模板,希望对英语学习者有帮助。
l 主题型议论文[写作模板]阐述主题型第一段:A famous saying goes that_____________________(名言或谚语).It means that_______________________________(释义).An example of this case is____________________(举例,解释).第二段:Another case in point is_______________________(例二)/Secondly,_______第三段:I like the saying ____________(名言) which encourages me____________(理由)议论文作文例句参考:Beginning(开头):1. Contrary to generally (commonly) accepted ideas (views),I argue that...2. As opposed to widely held belief that .... , I believe that...3. Although many people believe that... , I doubt whether the argument can bear much(further) analysis (close examination).4. The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gain from A.5. Although it is commonly (widely/generally) accepted (held/agreed) that... , it is unlikely tobe true that ...6. (Indeed) There is an element ( some elements) of truth in this argument ( statement), but itignores a deeper and more basic (important/essential)factthat ...7. It is true that (True, To be sure, Admittedly, ) ... , but it is unlikely (it won't be the case/itdoes not mean) that ...8. The main (obvious/great) problem (flaw/drawback) with (in) this argument (view)is that....9. It would be possible(natural/reasonable) to think(believe/take the view) that ... , butit would be absurd (wrong) to claim (argue) that ...10. In all the discussion and debate over ... , one important fact is generally overlooked(neglected).11. Too much emphasis placed on (attention paid to).., may overlook/neglect other facts...12. However sound (logical/valid) this argument may be, it only skims the surface of theproblem.13. Although I appreciate that... ,I can not agree with the title statement.14. As far as I am concerned, however, I believe that...15. Among the most convincing reasons given (cited / offered / identified ) by people for... ,one should be stressed (emphasized/mentioned)...16. There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of.... Those who object to...arguethat... But people who favor.... on the other hand, argue that...17. Currently( In recent years/In the past few years/For many years), there is (has been)a(an)general (widespread/widely held ) feeling towards (concernover/attitude towards/trendtowards / awareness of/realization of/illusion of/belief in )...18. These days we are often told that (hear about).... but is this really the case?19. It is ignorant of the basic fact that...20. The arguer may be right about ... , but he seems to neglect (fail) to mention (take intoaccount ) the fact that ...Paragraph(正文起承句):1. Although the popular belief is fact, a current study (survey / investigation) indicates that...2. The increase failure ( success/change ) in... mainly ( partly/largely ) results from(arise from)...3. As the saying goes ....4. What is also worth noticing is that...5. One may contribute the increase (decrease/change) to... , but.., is not by itself an adequateexplanation.6. According to ( As can be seen in / As is shown in) the figure (statistics/findings/data)released (provided) by ... , it can be learned (seen/predicted) that ...7. As every coin has two sides, the disadvantages of it can not be ignored ....Concluding (结尾)1. From what has been discussed above (Tacking into all these factors/Judging from allevidence offered), we may draw the conclusion that...2. All the evidence (analysis) supports( confirms/warrants/points to ) a ( an ) unshakable(sound/unmistakable) conclusion that ...3. There is no immediate (effective) solution (approach / answer / remedy) to the problemof... , but ... might be useful (helpful / beneficial).4. It is high time that we place great (special/considerable) emphasis on the improvement( development/promotion) of...5. It is necessary (essential/fundamental) that effective (proper) action (measures / steps /remedies) should be taken to prevent the situation.6. For the reasons given above, I feel (recommend) that...7. It is hoped (suggested/recommended) that great (corporate / persistent) efforts should bemade to control ....模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。
毕业论文格式-英文版式终稿
吉林农业大学本科生毕业论文(设计)撰写规范(暂行)本科生毕业论文(设计)是实现培养目标的重要教学环节,是教育与生产劳动和社会实践相结合的重要体现,是培养大学生的创新能力、实践能力和创业精神的重要实践环节。
毕业论文(设计)的质量是衡量教学水平和学生毕业及学位资格认定的重要依据,毕业论文(设计)的撰写是体现毕业论文质量的一项重要指标。
为了保证我校本科生毕业论文(设计)质量,特制定《吉林农业大学本科生毕业论文(设计)撰写规范》。
1 结构与写作要求毕业论文(设计)撰写包括封面、目录、英文题目、英文摘要与关键词、中文题目、中文摘要与关键词、正文、参考文献、致谢和附录等部分。
1.1 封面要求标明论文题目、学生所在专业年级、学生姓名、指导教师姓名、职称等事项。
用我校统一规定的"吉林农业大学学士学位论文"封面,具体要求见附件。
1.2 目录包括论文中摘要与关键词(英、中文)、正文全部章节标题、参考文献、致谢、附录等以及它们的对应页码。
1.3 题目应以简明、确切的词语反映论文中最重要的特定内容,一般不超过20字,必要时可以加副标题。
英文题目要与其一一对应,避免直译。
1.4 摘要与关键词1.4.1 摘要摘要是对论文不加注释和评论的简短陈述,应完整准确概括论文的实质性内容,扼要说明研究工作的目的、主要材料和方法、结论、科学意义或应用价值等,是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文,一般200~300字。
英文摘要内容应与中文摘要基本一致,但不要限于中文摘要的直译,要符合英语语法规范。
英文摘要一般200字。
1.4.2 关键词关键词是供检索用的主题词条,应采用能覆盖论文主要内容的通用技术词条(尽量用《汉语主题词表》等词表中提供的规范词)。
中英文关键词应一一对应。
1.5 正文正文包括前言、材料与方法、结果与讨论、结论四部分内容。
一般不少于5000字(含图、表)。
前言主要介绍论文的写作背景和目的以及相关领域中前人所做的工作和研究的概况,说明本研究与前人工作的关系,目前研究的热点、存在的问题及作者研究的意义,引出本文的主题给予读者以引导,同时引用的文献及他人的成果要注明出处。
英语论文格式
阅读实践论文撰写格式:1) 论文标题4号TNR(Times New Roman)加粗居中,首字母大写,介词、冠词和连词小写,但第一个词是介词、冠词或连词的首字母需大写。
可以有副标题。
标题下为班级、姓名居中。
2) 摘要和关键词部分缩格(前面空四个字母),五号字体,题头加粗,两者内容需分开;摘要内容为文章中心论题和写作意图。
关键词三到五个,需涵盖标题中主要词汇。
3) 论文分引言、正文、结束语三大部分,五号字体;题头分别用罗马字母单独成行标出,引言与关键词部分要隔一行。
各部分内的小标题前用阿拉伯数字标示,标题文字均加粗。
每段首行缩进四个字母。
4) 参考书目按英文的书目在前,中文的在后,英文按名的首字母顺序,中文按姓的首字母顺序排列。
英文书名用斜体表示,中文书名置于书名号内。
每个条目中应按作者/编者-书名-(出版地)出版社-时间的顺序来写,用出版的时间,而非印刷的时间。
若封面标有第几版需注明。
引用网页文章、杂志文章、编著作品和译本的写法见范例。
参考书目部分与正文间隔一行,五号字体。
5) 论文中出现的引言如超过句子单位,需另起一行,用小一号字体或斜体。
其它所引单词用斜体。
引言后需标明(作者:页码,跨页的标出PX-PY)6) 论文用英文撰写,字数2000-3000。
用A4 纸打印。
(举例)On the Cultural Implication of Names in Wuthering HeightsClass X XXXAbstract:Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights shows a strong dual feature. In the novel, Emily has used a variety of images to depict the spirit and inner world of the characters, to reveal the conflict of human nature, and express the theme of human grief and desire. The imagery of names in the novel has profound cultural implications. “Wuthering Heights”and “Thrushcross Grange”symbolize respectively two distinct worlds, two quite different forces. “Wuthering” and “Thrush”constitute a strong contrast of “tumult” and “quiet”; the names of the second generation is just the duplication of the first generation, which symbolizes that the two natural forces achieve peace in harmony after the conflict.Key Words:Emily Bronte; Wuthering Heights; name; imagery; cultural implicationI.IntroductionII.“Wuthering Heights” and “Thrushcross Grange”2.12.2III. “Catherine Linton” and “Catherine Earnshaw”3.13.23.3IV. Conclusion.References:(举例)[1] Aristotle. “Rhetoric.” Trans. W.R. Roberts. The Works of Aristotle. Ed. W. D. Ross. Oxford:Clarendon Press,1924.[2] Brodkey, Linda. “Review: The Language in Metaphor.” College English.v50(Jan 1988):89-94.[3] Davis, Anthony R. and Jean-Pierre Koenig. “ Linking as Constraints on Word Classes in aHierarchical Lexicon.” Language. 76. 1. (2000): 56-91.[4] Goatly, Andrew. The Language of Metaphors. London: Routledge 11, New Fetter Lane, 1997.[5] Jin Di & Eugene A. Nida. On Translation. Beijing: China Translation Publishing Company,1984.[6] Lakoff, G. and M. Johnson. Metaphors We Live by. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1987.[7] Nida, Eugene A. and William Reyburn. Meaning Across Cultures. New Y ork: Orbis Book,1981.[8] 陈宏薇. 新实用汉译英教程[M]. 武汉:湖北教育出版社,1996.[9] 胡文仲. 文化与交际[M]. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1994.[10] 徐丽娜. “隐喻的翻译.”[J] 中国翻译. 3(1999):84-91.网络类:著者.题名[EB/OL].www.***.com.年-月-日.。
英语专业毕业论文格式要求规范
英语专业毕业论文格式要求规范1.内封(英文)《内封》说明:l 标题“三号字加粗”全部大写,其它信息“四号字加粗”, 书名斜体;l 所有内容居中,字体用Times New Roman;l 姓名采用拼音形式,注意姓名的表达方式;l 本页无页码。
2.英文摘要《英文摘要》说明:l 要求长度150-300 单词,3-5 个关键词;l 本页采用字体Times New Romanl 关键词之间用分号隔开;l “Abstract”独行居中,四号字加粗;l “Key words”四号字加粗;l 其他信息均采用小四号字(或英文12 号字);l 本页无页码;l 本页行距为多倍行距(1.25),英文摘要内容控制在一页3.中文摘要《中文摘要》说明:l 本页所有信息采用汉字“宋体”;l 中文标题居中,小三号字加粗;l 若有书名,加书名号;l “摘要”和“关键词”四号字加粗,其他内容小四号字, 关键词之间用分号隔开;l 本页无页码, 中文摘要长度300-500 字,多倍行距(1.25),控制在一页以内4.目录《目录》说明:l 本页采用字体Times New Roman;l “Contents”应为复数,四号字加粗居中;l 所有章节标题用小四号字,第一级标题加粗;l 各级标题应与文中一致,首字母大写格式;l 章节目录一般列到第二级即可,若因文章需要,最多可列至第三级;l 标题编码统一采用阿拉伯数字从“1”开始;l 注意:一级标题与其序号间“点和空格”,二级和三级标题与其序号间“空格”(文中相同);l “Acknowledgements(致谢)”为必需项,正文尾页;5. 正文《正文》说明:l 从本页开始设置页码,“下居中”,从1 开始;l 文章标题小三号字加粗居中,实词首字母大写l 各级章节标题均顶头加粗,除第一级标题用四号字外,其余各级标题均用小四号字;l 每完成一个章(节),空一行,再进入下一章(节)。
l 正文文字每个段落前缩进4 个字符(4 个字母的位置),全文字体Times New Roman;l 直接和间接引用的观点均应标明出处(方法:夹注。
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英文论文的格式
通常,学校发的论文写作规定会对一篇Assignment应该写成Essay还是 Report格式作出
明确要求。
两种格式的相同之处:
1、字体:Times New Roman,字号:小四,行距:1.5倍(也有双倍间距的)。请有写作之
前就把这些格式调好,以避免写好后再调节,会造成不必要的麻烦。
2、段落之间空一行,每段不要求像中文写作那样空两格,而是直接顶格写。
两种格式的不同之处:
一、Essay
Essay 的写作相对Report要简单一些。通常只包括三个部分,绪论(Introduction), 主体
(Main Body),结论(Conclusion)。绪论(Introduction)包括选题(topic)的背景介
绍和文章要解决的主要问题,通常占总字数的 10%左右。主体(Main Body)占总字数
80%左右。如果题目中作了具体要求,就根据题目提到的几个方面来逐一讨论就可以
了。有的题目没有作具体要求,就根据自己的构思来写。 但要求有逻辑性。结论
(Conclusion)也是占10%,在这一段里把文章中的主要观点用一到两句话概括出来。
Essay 可以不写题目,不要把小标题加粗。
二、Report:
它的写法大体上和essay差不多,但要求要严格一些。
1、标题页:包括标题和executive summary. Executive summary是对文章的摘要,这两个
部分一般是单独占一页。
2、主体部分:Report的主体部分,前三个和essay差不多,只是在conclusion后还有一部
分就是recommendations,是对提出的问题的建议。
如果题目中没有单独要求,一般就按照这几部分来写,但有的题目会作出 规定。请按题
目要求写哪几部分来写。
Reference
Reference 是几乎所有老师最看重的,所以请一定注意。
1、 不管前面的主体部分最后一页剩多少空格,reference都要另起一页写;
2、 每条reference之间要空一行。
3、 References 的排列要按字母顺序排列。用网址的reference放在最后;
4、 H引用分为直接引用和间接引用。直接引用就是用了文章或书中的原话。请在出现的
作者后面以(年代,页码)的形式标注。没有出现作者就在引用的句子后面用 (作者
名,年代,页码)的形式标注。间接引用就是参照发文章或书中的观点,引用方法与直
接引用形式一样,只是不需要标注页码;
总之references绝对不能出现编造的情况,一定要真实。
:
1、文章里禁止用缩写,例如:can’t, don’t, didn’t, wouldn’t 应该写成cannot,do not,did
not, would not。
2、每段之间空一行,首句不空格
3、避免用口语词汇和表达方法,例如:a little bit,well…I will talk about….
4、避免使用太过生僻的词语,但用词要专业
5、不要从句套从句,句子如果过长,就改成短句,这样意思表达更清楚
6、文章的INTRODUCTION要阐明自己的观点和立场,也就是你的THESIS
STATEMENT,尽量不要在文章或段落的开头使用问句。
7、专业知识和词汇使用要正确
8、文章字数控制在规定字数内
9、举例非常重要,但是要符合论点
10、按照文章要求写,没有要求Abstract或者标题的就不用写。
11、行距1.5倍,Basic Font:Times New Roman 12pt
12、文章里禁止使用第一人称或第二人称,保持论证的客观性
:
国外对于版权和他人的知识版权的保护非常重视,如果非法摘抄他人的作品肯能会引起
法律责任。
什么是抄袭?
引用和摘抄他人的idea,文章(就算一句话),没有做references的或者格式错误的
reference都算抄袭!
Reference的种类
我们要做的reference有2种,一种是in-text reference 也就是在文章里的reference,一种
是在文章最后出现的reference, 也就是reference list。写一篇论文,2种reference都要出
现,也就是说做完in-text reference,还要做最后的reference list。
一般来说一份1000字的文章,至少需要8个references,2000字需要12-15个左右,因
为国内的英文出版物有限,各位可以到国外大学图书 的网站上照着相关的书,然后安上
去就好了。
论文写作要求
格式要求(具体看老师要求,以老师要求为准)
行距: 1.5倍
页边距: Word 默认
字体: Times New Roman
字体大小:12(小四)
标题字体可加粗
每段落之间空一行
每段直接写,无需空格
在每页的右下角插入页数
写作要求
Abstract (序);
1-2段;
字数为文章的的10-15%,例如,一篇文章要求2000字,那么abstract一般写200-300
字, 除非特殊要求
Abstract的目的就是让读者知道你的在你的文章里写了些什么;
Abstract的开头要用1-2自己的语言总结和解释文章的题目,简单来说就是用自己的话
把文章的题目写一遍
Abstract细节是概括你在你的文章里都写了什么,每个论点就用2-3句话总结;
Abstract的结尾就是写总结和延伸你的所有论点和整个的大标题;
不是每篇作业都要求写abstract,一般情况下都不要求,除非老师特殊写明要写abstract。
Introduction(开头)
字数为文章总数的10%,例如,一篇文章要求2000字,那么introduction一般写200-
250字
Introduction只用一段即可,不可以分成2段写
Introduction的第1-2句是解释文章题目,单来说就是用自己的话把文章的题目写一遍
接下来的用2句话左右介绍一下文章题目的背景
Introduction 主要是写你将要在你的文章里写些什么,用2-3句话来概括所有In this easy,
firstly, I will discuss…, and then I will…, thirdly, I will…的论点,每个论点用几个词即可,
例如:
一般来说,老师给的题目都很宽,可以写很多方面,但是你要选其中一点来写,这样文
章才能讨论的深入,如果文章写的很笼统的话,肯定会不合格
Introduction最后不需要总结句
Body(文章的讨论部分,也是文章的主体)
每一个论点都必须用一段来写,换句话说,每个段落只能出现一个论点,出现2个会被扣
分;
在body的部分里不能出现I,he,she等人称,除在举例中;
每一段话都有要introduction,explanation,examples。接下来重点讲这4部分如何写;
Introduction:用1-2句写你这段的主要的论点或者是idea;
Explanation:用1-2句解释你的论点;
Examples:举例支持你的论点,这部分要重点写,举例在文章中很重要,举例可以用名人
说的话,专业的文章里例子,或者自己的亲身经历。有时老师会要求要用自己的亲身经
历作为例子;
Body一般有3-6个论点,如果文章的字数在1000-3000字,所以body就一般有2-6
段,每段最好是有联系,层层深入。
Conclusion
字数为文章总数的10%,例如,一篇文章要求2000字,那么conclusion一般写200-250
字;
Conclusion只用一段即可,不可以分成2段写;
Conclusion的第1-2句是解释文章题目,单来说就是用自己的话把文章的题目写一遍;
Conclusion主要是总结你文章中的论点,每个论点要用一句话;
Conclusion最后一句要延伸一下,但是在conclusion里不能出现新的论点。
Introduction和conclusion的区别
Introduction是讲你在文章里要写什么东西,所以只要用几个词概括你个论点;
Conclusion是用1句话总结你的每个论点,要比introduction详细些;
Introduction需要介绍题目的背景,conclusion责不用,只需要概括总结题目。
Recommendation
Recommendation是写文章标题的缺陷
一般只要写一个论点,提出解决办法,如何消除这个弱点,格式和body段落的要求是一
样的:introduction,explanation,example和用一句话做个conclusion
一般都不写recommendation,除非老师特殊要求。