14中考英语并列复合句
最新英语中考总复习-并列句和复合句句型结构及用法讲解资料
一、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。
常见分类：1.表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词and，both. . . and，not only. . . but also. . . ，neither. . . nor. . . ，as well as等。
2.表示转折关系，常用连词but，yet(然而), however(然而), while(而)等。
3. 表示选择关系，常见连词or，not. . . but(不是……而是……), either. . . or. . . (要么……要么……)等。
4. 表示因果关系，常见连词because, as，for(因为), so等。
二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。
从句需由关联词引导。
初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。
考点一状语从句状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词。
状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
从句类型从句引导词例句时间状语从句when, while, before,after, until, since,as soon as①He didn’t get home until 9 p. m. last night.他直到昨天晚上九点才到家。
②I’ll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
条件状语从句if, unless, as long asYou’ll be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.如果没有请柬，您是无法参加这个聚会的。
14_专题十四 并列句和复合句
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栏目索引
名师精讲
并列句的构成及用法 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中各简单句的地位 同等重要,相互之间是平行并列的关系。
考点突破
栏目索引
1.构成:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
2.常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有:and, but, or, so ,for。 (1)and意为“和,并且”,表示顺延、并列关系。如: Study hard, and you'll make progress. 努力学习,你就会取得进步。 (2)but意为“但是”,表示转折关系。如: I like the story very much, but Li Ming isn't interested in it. 我非常喜欢这个故事,可是李明却对它不感兴趣。
答案 A 句意:——请告诉我Jim住在哪儿。我有一些好消息给他。——对
不起,我不知道。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,又根据句意
可知答案为A项。
考点突破
栏目索引
2.—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess
C ?
—I've no idea. But it can't be cheap. I've heard everything is very expensive there. A.how I came back home B.how many days I stayed there D.when I came back
答案 B 句意:——我想知道我们去哪里野营。——或许在森林里。考查 宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除C和D;根据答句“或许在森林 里”可知是问“去哪里野营”,故选B。
中考英语复习之并列复合句
animals can live without air．
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and
C. Either; or
D. Neither; nor
改错
Not only the students but also the teacher like this movie very
选择填空
1.______ Saturday ______Sunday is OK．I
will be free in these two days．
A. Either; or
B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and
D. One; the other
2______human beings（人类） ______
简单句
(1)“祈__使___句_____(条件)+a_n_d____+简__单___句____(好的结果)” (2)“祈__使__句____(条件)+o_r____+简__单__句____ (不愉快的结果)”
Blank-filling.
and, but, so, or 1.Study hard, _a_n__d_your English will be
句型转换
1.Both Tom and Peter go to school on foot. (变为否定句)
_N_e_i_t_h_e_r Tom_n_o__r Peter g__o_e_sto school
on foot. 2.Lily got up early this morning. Mary got
much. ( likes )
Tom can’t play the piano. So can Mike.( Neither )
人教版中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题【含答案解析】1. I don't know ______.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where did he liveD. where he live答案：B。
解析：在宾语从句中，要用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。
A和C选项是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的语序要求，所以排除A和C。
D选项中，主语he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用lives，所以D选项错误，B选项正确。
2. She asked me ______ I would go to the park with her.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：B。
解析：根据句意，她问我是否会和她一起去公园。
A选项that在宾语从句中无实际意义，不符合语境。
C选项what表示“什么”，D选项which表示“哪一个”，都不能表达“是否”的意思，只有B选项if有“是否”的含义，所以B选项正确。
3. Could you tell me ______?A. when will the meeting startB. when the meeting will startC. when does the meeting startD. when the meeting starts答案：B。
解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，A和C是疑问语序，排除。
根据语境，这里是询问会议将会什么时候开始，是将来的动作，要用一般将来时，D选项是一般现在时，不符合语境，B选项正确。
4. The boy wants to know ______.A. what is his mother doingB. what his mother is doingC. what does his mother doD. what his mother does答案：B。
中考英语并列句知识点3篇
中考英语并列句知识点3篇初中英语语法知识：并列句讲解一、并列关系的并列句表示并列关系的并列句常用并列连词and,not only...but also...等连接。
1.由and连接的并列句。
and意为“和、又、然后”,用于表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。
如:My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry,and her favorite subject is P.E.我最喜欢的科目是物理和化学,她最喜欢的科目是体育。
(表示并列)I love junk food,and I eat it two or three times a week.我喜欢垃圾食品,我每周吃两三次。
(表示递进)She did the work and she did it well.她做了这项工作而且做得很好。
(表示递进)He began to learn the accordion at the age of four,and he started the piano when he was seven.他4岁时开始学习手风琴,7岁时开始学钢琴。
(表示动作的先后)2.由not only...but also...连接的并列句。
not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,重点强调后者。
如:I not only heard it,but also saw it.我不但听见了,而且亲眼看见了。
It is not only a wall,but it is also a tourist resort.它不仅仅是一座城墙,还是旅游胜地。
二、转折关系的并列句表示转折关系的并列句常用并列连词but,yet等连接。
1.由but连接的并列句。
but意为“但是”,用于表示转折关系。
如:His mother won’t be there, but his father might.他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲或许会去。
英语语法中考题解读-并列复合句
Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand.
另外注意，or还有“否则”的意思，表示不按照前句这样做会导致的结果。 We must run fast or we will be late.我们必须跑快点，否则我们会迟到的。 You must put on your coat，or you'll have a bad cold in such a cold day. 你得穿上外套，不然这么冷的天你会得重感冒的。 (3) 转折关系。常用的转折连词有but，yet等。 She was tired，but she did not stop working.她很累，但她并没有停下工作。 It is very good，yet it can be better.这很好，但还能精益求精。 (4) 因果关系。常用的表示因果关系的连词有for，so，because等。 The days were short，for it was December now.白天短了，因为现在是12月了。 The girl did her work carefully，so she never made any mistakes. 这位女孩工作很仔细，因此她从未犯错。 四、使用并列复合句要注意的几种情况。 (1)并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)。
I help him and he helps me. 三、使用不同的并列连词可以表示出并列句中各分句之间的不同关系。 (1) 并列/顺承关系。常用的表示并列关系的连词有and，nor等。 They are watching TV，and the others are listening to the radio. 他们在看电视，其他人在听收音机。 He does not do it，nor does he try. 他没有做，也没有尝试一下。 (2) 选择关系。常用的表示选择关系的连词有or，either … or … 等。 The children can go with us，or they can stay at home. 孩子们可以跟我们走，也可以待在家里。 Either you are wrong or I am.不是你错了，就是我错了。
中考英语专题复习《并列复合句》
中考英语专题复习《并列复合句》一、单项选择1．The shops were closed ________ I couldn’t buy anything.A．so B．but C．so that D．after2．Betty was silent at first, ________ soon she joined the girls, talking and laughing.A．but B．so C．or D．and3．I called Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone.A．for B．and C．but D．or4．She tried to phone him, ________ there was no answer because he was abroad.A．since B．while C．/D．but5．It is not easy to change habits, ________ with hard work and self-control, you can make it. A．or B．but C．and D．so6．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 7．Try again, ________ you will make it. Mike failed many times, ________ he never gave up. A．but；but B．and；but C．or；and D．and；and 8．— Anna, you wear a new dress today！— It fits me well, ________ the colour is not my favourite.A．and B．so C．but D．or9．Many people aren’t attracted to this project, ________ I want to know more about it.A．as B．or C．until D．but10．________ scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained11．—I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.—I agree.For example，there will be less air pollution ________ we drive less.A．if B．so C．though12．I like your story, _______ I’m confused by the ending. Can you explain it?A．and B．or C．so D．but13．It was very cold when we got to the park; ________we still had a fun time.A．or B．so C．but D．because14．__________ square dancing is good exercise for the old, but sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A．Although B．If C．Until D．/15．_______ it snowed hard, _______ I didn't go out.A．So; /B．Although; so C．Because; /D．Because; so 16．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A．but B．or C．and D．So17．Tom has two cousins, and________ are engineers.A．both of whom B．both of them C．none of them D．either of them 18．Study harder, ________ you won't catch up with your classmates.A．or B．for C．since D．although 19．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A．and B．so C．but D．or20．The dress is very nice, ________it doesn’t look good on me.A．or B．but C．so D．until21．Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once. A．for B．but C．or D．so22．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A．but B．so C．or D．and23．Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.A．and B．but C．unless D．because 24．Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.A．so B．or C．for D．but 25．Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, ____ that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".A．if B．when C．unless D．but26．________ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now. A．Although B．So C．Until D．But27．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.A．or B．and C．but D．so28．The glasses are in fashion ________ they don’t look good on me.A．but B．so C．and D．or29．—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A．because B．as C．but D．if30．Mr. Pitt had to cheer up soon, ______ he would lose the game completely.A．and B．so C．but D．or31．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals.A．so B．but C．if D．though32．---Tom, what does “Stay hungry, stay foolish.” mean?---You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.A．so B．but C．and D．or33．David has a toothache，so______．A．he should go to bedB．he should eat everything for24hoursC．he should see a dentistD．he should lie down and have a rest34．--I'm feeling like sleeping and I have a serious headache.--Oh, you'd better go to see the doctor at once, _________ your headache will be worse and worse. A．and B．or C．but D．so35．We didn’t have enough chairs, ____ some of the students had to sit on the floor.A．so B．but C．or D．and二、完成句子36．我喜欢黄色，但是我妹妹喜欢白色。
中考英语常用语法知识——并列复合句经典练习卷(含答案)
一、选择题1．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“输赢只是比赛的一半，另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，从错误中学习”。
A.（三者或三者以上）另一个；B.其他的，后接名词；C.（两者中）另一个。
根据half可知，表示“两者中另一个”，故选C。
2．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你有多少朋友能来庆祝你的生日？-我认为没有，他们所有人都为新学期做准备”。
friends of yours你的朋友；no one没有人，指人，用who问；none没有人或物，用how many或how much提问。
根据第一句话中的how many可知，用none，故选B。
3．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
考查人称代词宾格。
根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”，teach为动词，后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。
专题14+主从复合句+2025年中考英语语法专题复习+课件(人教版)
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专题14 主从复合句
直到
He didn't come back
时间 状语 从句
until/ till
since
⑤ as s__o_o_n__ a__s____
___
(“not… until”直 到……才)
④__自__从___
一…… 就……
until he finished all his homework.直到完成所有 的作业，他才回来。 He has learned English since he was 5.他从5岁起 就学英语。
do not read the questions carefully.
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专题14 主从复合句
(3)[2024扬州改编] __If__you are too tired to do all the things on your ToDo
list, try a ToDon't list. (4)[2024泸州改编]You will never truly understand your parents' great
了解自己，以便我们能做出更明智的决定。
so… that…(so
She spoke so quietly that I could
结果 状语 从句
后面跟形容词或 副词) such… that… (such后面跟名
如此…… 以至于……
hardly hear her.她说话声音太小了，以 至于我几乎不能听到她声音。 She is such a kind girl that almost everybody likes her.她是一位如此善良
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2014中考英语一轮复习：语法互动(14)-复合句(宾从、状从、定从)课件
语法互动(十四) 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句)
中考考点
1．宾语从句的时态、语序及句中引导词的选用。 2．状语从句中的连词及时态。 3．定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的具体用法。
考点一 宾语从句
1．引导词 (1)在that 引导的宾语从句中，若是陈述句作宾语，that可 以省略。如： The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说明天要下雨。 (2)连接代词which，what，who等或连接副词how, where, why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述 语序。如： what he said to you? Could you tell me ______________ 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？
3．语序 (1)陈述句改为宾语从句时，语序不变。如： He is a good child. The teacher said. →The teacher said (that) he was a good child.老师说他是个好孩子。 (2)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，语序改为陈 述语序。如： Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard ．我想知道他工作是否努力。 ______________ When did he leave？I don't know. →I don't know when he left.我不知道他是什么时候离开的。 [提醒] 宾语从句与简单句的转换 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词 ＋to do”结构的简单句。如： I don't know what I should say.→I don't know to say ． 我不知道要说什么。 what__________