2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元学案(23页word版含有答案解析)
2024高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes练习含解析新人教版必修1
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items,like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is strong movement,these pieces will fall to the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go e the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find e a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “Fragile”in Paragraph 2?A.Easily found.B.Easily broken.C.Expensive.D.Heavy.2.Where should the items made of glass be put to reduce the injury from the earthquake?A.On cupboards.B.On a lower surface.C.In the bedroom.D.Where children can’t reach them.3.What are people advised to do during the earthquake?A.Go out the building at once.B.Drive to a safe place quickly.C.Take shelter under a tree.D.Turn off electricity and gas immediately.语篇解读:地震是最常见的自然灾难之一,常造成巨大的损失。
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4学案设计(40页word版)
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4学案设计话题素材——自然灾害好词1.suffering n. 痛苦；苦难2.harmfuladj. 有害的3.rescue n. &vt. 救援4.frightened adj. 害怕的5.hopelessadj. 没希望的6.be shocked at 对……感到震惊7.attach great importance to... 十分重视……；认为……非常重要8.burst out 突然爆发9.in harmony with 与……和谐10.take_measures/sttif_to_do_sth. 采取措施做某事11.do damage to 对……有害；损害12.get_rid_of 消除；摆脱掉；除掉13.take_on_a_new_look 呈现新面貌14.lead to/contribute to 导致佳句1.United we stand; divided we fall.团结则存；分裂则亡。
2.It_is_really_amazing_that the once-ruined place has now been turnedinto a beautiful town, full_of_life.令人惊奇的是，这个曾经被毁灭的地方已经变成了一个漂亮的城镇，生机勃勃。
3.Obviously,_without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today.It_is_love_and_concern_that have brought about the great changes.很明显，要是没有全社会的帮助，就不会有今天的新学校，是爱和关心导致了这巨大的改变。
[精美语篇]How to survive in an earthquakeOn April 20, 2013 an earthquake with the magnitude of 7.0 hit Lushan County of Ya'an City, Sichuan Province. The earthquake has caused significant damage. So how to take safety measures during an earthquake has become an important issue. Here are some guidelines to staying safe in earthquakes.Firstly, don't be nervous and keep calm. Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, signs, power lines and anything else that might fall on you if outdoors. Secondly, if you are indoors, stay there. Quickly move to a safe location in the room such as under a strong desk, a strong table, or along an interior wall. Cover your head and neck with your arms. The goal is to protect yourself from falling objects and be located near the structural strong points of the room. Avoid taking covernear windows, large mirrors and hanging objects. Thirdly, never go to the stairs and never take the lift to go downstairs. The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even if the stairs are not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later when overloaded by fleeing people. Though we can't stop earthquakes, we can reduce the damage that earthquakes bring us if we take right measures.高频单词1．burst (vi.) 爆裂；爆发(n.) 突然破裂；爆发→burst (过去式/过去分词)2．event (n.) 事件；大事3．nation (n.) 国家；民族；国民→national (adj.) 国家的；民族的；全国的→nationality (n.) 国籍4．dirt (n.) 污垢；泥土→dirty (adj.) 肮脏的5．ruin (n.) 废墟；毁灭(vt.) 毁灭；使破产6．suffering (n.) 苦难；痛苦→suffer (v.) 遭受(苦难等)7．extreme (adj.) 极度的→extremely (adv.) 极度地8．injure (vt.) 损害；伤害→injury (n.) 伤害；损害→injured (adj.) 受伤的9．destroy (vt.) 破坏；毁坏；消灭→destruction (n.) 破坏；摧毁10．track (n.) 轨道；足迹；痕迹11．useless (adj.) 无用的；无效的；无益的→useful (反义词) (adj.) 有用的；有益的12．shock (vt. &vi.) (使)震惊；震动(n.) 休克；打击；震惊→shocking (adj.) 令人震惊的→shocked(adj.) 震惊的13．rescue (n. &vt.) 援救；营救14．trap (vt.) 使陷入困境(n.) 陷阱；困境→trapped (过去式/过去分词)15．electricity (n.) 电；电流；电学→electric (adj.) 用电的；带电的→electrical (adj.) 与电有关的；电学的16．disaster (n.) 灾难；灾祸17．bury (vt.) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏18．shelter (n.) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处19．damage (n. &vt.) 损失；损害20．frighten (vt.) 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened (adj.) 受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening (adj.) 令人恐惧的21．congratulation (n.) 祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate (vt.) 祝贺22．judge (n.) 裁判员；法官(vt.&vi.) 断定；判断；判决→_judgement (n.) 判断力；识别力23．express (vt.) 表示；表达(n.) 快车；速递→(n.) expression 表达；表情24．survivor (n.) 幸存者；生还者；残存物→survive (vt. &vi.) 幸存；存活下来→survival (n.) 生存；存活；幸存重点短语1．think_little_of 轻视；认为……没价值2．as_if 仿佛；好像3．dig_out 掘出；发现4．raise_money 集资；筹款；募捐5．right_away 立刻；马上6．at_an_end 结束；终结7．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪8．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的9．in_the_open_air 在户外10．give_a_speech 做演讲11．cut_across 抄近路穿过；走近路12．be_buried_in 埋头于热点句型1．too... to... “太……而不能……”In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat (紧张得不吃食)．(教材P26)2．looking for... 是现在分词短语作伴随状语Mice ran out of the fields looking_for_places_to_hide (找地方藏身)．(教材P26)3．It seems/seemed as if...“看起来好像……”It_seemed_as_if (看起来好像)the world was at an end！(教材P26) 4．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语Thousands of families were killed and many children were_left_without_parents (成了孤儿)．(教材P26)5．everywhere 用作连词，引导让步状语从句Everywhere_they_looked (人们无论朝哪看)nearly everything was destroyed.(教材P26)6．all...not 表示部分否定All_hope_was_not (并不是所有的希望)lost.(教材P26)巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020高考英语一轮精选练Unit4Earthquakes试题新人教版必修1-精装版
教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮精选练Unit4Earthquakes试题新人教版必修1-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮精选练Unit4Earthquakes试题新人教版必修1李仕才一、阅读理解.(20xx·四川省××市诊断性检测)What are your retirement plans? Keep working? Get more exercise? Or learn something new? You may put them on hold. There’s a chance that, sooner or later, you might have to move further than you were thinking, as far as Mars (火星)．On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first ever Mars show home, giving earthlings an idea of whattheir life could look like on the Red Planet. Set in the notsodistant year of 2037, the iglooshaped structure could be the home of your future.It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognisable—kitchen, bedroom—but there are fundamental differences that are vital for human survival.As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth’s, people will need permanent shelter from the sun and society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won’t have windows. The homes will have simulatedsolar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times.Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick, to protect people from dangerous rays that can pass through six feet of steel, and a double airlocked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.“We don’t think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house will be a survival centre，”says Stephen Petranek, author of How We’ll Live on Mars. This is not just the stuff of scifi. “Ten to twenty years from now there will certainly be people on Mars，”Petranek says.“We’ve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we haven’t had the will，” Petranek says. “”’ participation has forced government agencies to up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society’s eye.【解题导语】本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了相关介绍.1．What can we know about the show home from the text?A．It has no windows or doors due to security concern.B．Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.C．It has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure.D．Its underground passages connect all the buildings together.B 解析：推理判断题.根据第三段的第一句可推知，火星样板房的设计采用了可回收的宇宙飞船上的一些部件，体现了环保意识，故选B.2．What do the underlined words “put them on hold” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Put them off. B．Give them away.C．Carry them through. D．Take them seriously.A 解析：词义猜测题.根据第一段的最后一句可推知，之前的列举都可能被搁置下来，而去火星居住迟早会成为可能，故选A.3．According to Petranek, what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars?A．The great influence of Mars show home.B．The development of related technology.D．The popularity of influential books on Mars.4．What is the best title for the text?A．Living on Mars: Possible or NotB．Sending People to Mars: Yes or NoC．First Ever Show Home: How Is It Made?D．Future Home on Mars: What Will It Be like?D 解析：标题归纳题.根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了相关介绍，故选D.二、单句语法填空1．It had gotten very cold, and I guessed the good weatherwas an end.答案：at答案：ruins3．In the past ten years a number of high buildings (arise) where there was nothing but ruins.答案：have arisen4．(重庆卷)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it?答案：had done5．When she heard about the news that her father had died inthe accident, she burst out (cry)．答案：crying6．This (frighten) boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.答案：frightened7．After very careful consideration, I decided to take a risk based on my own (judge)．答案：judgment8．On arriving there, we expressed our (congratulate)to him on his success.答案：congratulations9．A large number of soldiers were sent there to rescue those (trap) in the building.答案：trapped10．(20xx·北京东城一模)My daughter, job requires herto do a lot of travelling, is always away from home a lot.答案：whose三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Sixyearold Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney (肾) transplant，and his family looked all over the country for a suitable donor.Up to 80 people signed up to __1__ a living organ to the firstgrader.Coincidentally，the person chosen to donate a kidney to Matthew was his __2__，Lindesy Painter.Matthew had been on the transplant machine for a __3__ time and developed antibodies (抗体) to most kidneys，so it was __4__ to find a match for him.The doctor had __5__ the family to be“realistic”and used the term“needle in a haystack”several times.When __6__ were asked to be tested，Painter was thefirst one to sign up.__7__ the teacher learned theresults，she had to get several __8__ done.She was __9__ when she got a call back saying she was a“__10__ match”．Painter didn't make the __11__ lightly.She knew that Matthew needs a kidney，and she had pity __12__ anyone going through this.It was especially difficult for her to __13__ the condition __14__ one of her two sons.“I watch my healthy，__15__，loud，wild children running around，”she said.“Matthew deserves to __16__ a normal，healthy，act ive life like my boys.”Matthew was so excited to __17__ that his teacher would be donating a kidney to him that he hugged her.His mother was __18__ grateful to Lindsey Painter，saying her son'sdonor was a“selfless”and“giving person”for __19__ her son.The __20__ for the kidney donation took place in the following month.Matthew's mother said，“My son's new kidney means a special bond between student and teacher that goes far beyond the classroom.”1．A.give up B．give offC．give in D．give down2．A.mother B．deskmateC．friend D．teacher3．A.long B．shortC．limited D．good4．A.easy B．difficultC．convenient D．quick5．A.accused B．stoppedC．warned D．blamed6．A.students B．doctorsC．nurses D．volunteers7．A.After B．BeforeC．When D．Until8．A.tests B．preparationsC．lessons D．worries9．A.frightened B．pleasedC．astonished D．annoyed10．A.eager B．rare11．A.progress B．practiceC．mistake D．decision12．A.for B．onC．to D．in13．A.imagine B．pretendC．support D．waste14．A.threatening B．occurringC．affecting D．informing15．A.passive B．activeC．tiring D．boring16．A.suffer B．surviveC．bear D．live17．A.feel B．learnC．wonder D．suppose18．A.deeply B．crazilyC．noisily D．quietly19．A.sharing B．beatingC．saving D．discovering20．A.operations B．packagesC．stories D．struggles【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.六岁的Matthew Parker需要合适的肾源做肾移植手术.巧合的是，在这些愿意捐肾的志愿者当中，Matthew Parker的老师是最佳人选.学生和老师被这个肾脏紧密联系在一起.1．A 考查动词短语辨析.根据文章第一句中的“in need of a kidney(肾) transplant”可知，Matthew Parker需要做肾脏移植手术，因此这里指有80个人愿意捐肾.give up意为“放弃，让与”，在此处指“捐出”，符合语境.故选A.2．D 考查名词辨析.根据倒数第二段第一句中的“his teacher would be donating a kidney to him”可知，被选定捐肾的人是Matthew Parker的老师.故选D.3．A 考查形容词辨析.根据本句中的“developed antibodies (抗体) to most kidneys”以及下文医生的警告可知，Matthew Parker已经等了很长时间了.long意为“长的”，符合语境.故选A.4．B 考查形容词辨析.根据下一句“The doctor had________ the family to be‘realistic’ and used theterm‘needle in a haystack’ several times.”可知，很难找到合适的肾源.difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境.故选B.5．C 考查动词辨析.根据医生所说的内容可知，医生是在警告和提醒他们.warn意为“提醒，警告”，符合语境.故选C.6．D 考查名词辨析.根据第一段第二句“Up to 80 people signed up to ________ a living organ to the firstgrader.”可知，此处指这些志愿者被要求做配型试验.volunteer意为“志愿者”，符合语境.故选D.7．B 考查连词辨析.根据语境可知，此处指老师在得知配型试验的结果之前.before意为“在……之前”，符合语境.故选B.8．A 考查名词辨析.根据第三段第一句中的“When ________ were asked to be tested”可知，老师在得知结果之前，已经做了几次配型试验.test意为“试验”，符合语境.故选A.9．C 考查形容词辨析.根据上文可知，老师之前做过配型试验，但都没有成功，因此当得知这次配型成功时，老师应该会很惊讶.astonished意为“感到惊讶的”，符合语境.故选C.10．D 考查形容词辨析.根据常识可知，做配型试验是为了找到最合适的肾源.perfect意为“最佳的，合适的”，符合语境.故选D.11．D 考查名词辨析.根据下文可知，Painter并不是轻率地就做了这个决定.make decision意为“做决定”，符合语境.故选D.12．B 考查固定搭配.have pity on... 是固定搭配，意为“同情……”.故选B.13．A 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知，此处指Painter很难想象自己的两个儿子也碰到类似的状况，因为她的孩子并没有患病.imagine意为“想象，假设”，符合语境.故选A.14．C 考查动词辨析.此处指Painter很难想象这种状况会影响自己的儿子.affect意为“影响”，符合语境.故选C.15．B 考查形容词辨析.空格处和“healthy”并列，应为褒义词.active意为“活跃的，充满活力的”，符合语境.故选B.16．D 考查动词辨析.live a．.. life是固定搭配，意为“过着……的生活”.故选D.17．B 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知，当Matthew得知是自己的老师要给他捐肾时，他非常激动.learn意为“获悉，得知”，符合语境.故选B.18．A 考查副词辨析.根据语境可知，Matthew的母亲非常感激Painter老师.deeply意为“很，非常”，表示程度.故选A.19．C 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知，Painter老师捐出自己的肾脏，挽救了Matthew的生命.save意为“挽救”.符合语境.故选C.20．A 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知，此处指在接下来的这个月，Matthew要做肾脏移植手术.operation意为“手术”，符合语境.故选A.四、单句改错1．I haven’t read all of his books before, but judged fromthe one I have read, I think he’s a very promising writer. 答案：judged→judging2．He has three daughters, all of who went abroad for furtherstudy.答案：who→w hom3．She is always talking as if she knows everything underthe sun.答案：knows→knew4．As China develops fast and steady, a number of foreignersis learning Chinese as a second language.答案：is→are5．To our relief, up to now the injured in the crash has beencarried to the nearby hospital.答案：has→have五、单元语法——定语从句(Ⅰ)1．(20xx·浙江嘉兴一中阶段性考试)The book tells us someskills such as how to put everything we have learnedfrom life into beautiful pictures.答案：that2．(20xx·江西二校联考)Back to the gas station, I offeredher the bag, she gladly accepted.答案：which3．(20xx·安徽宣城检测)I have never performed such a task you’ve asked me to do.答案：as4．(20xx·江西九江一中月考)Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants you can eat many different kinds of food.答案：where5．(20xx·’t know how to deal with a tough situation in the beginning.答案：where。
【名师推荐资料】(全国卷)新2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业 新人教版必修1(精品)
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解APeople love cellphones，which is why nine in ten Americans own one.But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer? This question has caused controversy for many years.A new study in rats now augments those concerns.Its d ata linked longterm，intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed，the authors note.Indeed，although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation and cancer，it offers no clues to why such a link might exist，notes Jonathan Samet.He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.Still，he calls the new study's findings “significant”．They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer，he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves.This radio frequency—or RF—radiation is a type known as nonionizing(非电离的)．Unlike Xrays，nonionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules，producing ions. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation，such as Xrays.But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.In very large doses(量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage.But it's not yet known what much lower RF levels might do，such as those from cellphone use.Five years ago，the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer，or IARC，concluded that cellpho ne use “is possibly carcinogenic (致癌的)”．Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time.But notice that IARC was not certain.It said only that phone use might “possibly” caus e cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program，or NTP，investigated further.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语人教版必修一学案设计：Unit 4 Earthquakes4.3 Word版含答案(精修版)
人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 4EarthquakesPeriod 3知识讲练课Step 1expressions:1.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.但是,唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常上床睡觉。
【观察思考】1)I thought little of what he said at that time.我对他当时说的话没多考虑。
2)I think much better of him after I have found out his true motive.我发觉他的真实动机后,对他的评价高多了。
think little of【尝试运用】把下列句子翻译成汉语。
1)She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles a day.2)I do think much of my new teacher.3)He is highly thought of by the manager.4)The other scholars thought little of his theory.2.It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日!【观察思考】1)It was as if time stopped here.在这里,时间仿佛停止。
2)It looks as if most teachers agree.多数老师似乎都同意这一看法。
3)It seems as if our team is going to win.看来我们队要胜了。
4)He acted as if he had already known the truth.他表现得像是已经知道了真相。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquake话题(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquake（一）惨痛的记忆：中国历史上的大地震1556: Shaanxi, China明代陕西大地震The deadliest quake of all time might be one of the least talked about, considering it occurred nearly 450 years ago. The 1556 quake claimed the lives of some 830,000 people. Why the massive death toll? Blame the quake's strength (8.0 on the Richter scale, or more than 30 times more powerful than the recent quake in Haiti) as well as timing and location. The pre-modern structures were utterly unableto withstand a quake of such force, and massivelandslides contributed to the casualties.历史上最可怕的地震也许是最少被谈及的一场地震,因为它发生在450年之前。
这场地震导致83万人死亡。
为何死亡人数如此巨大？原因在于震级（里氏8.0级,比刚发生的海地地震强30倍）,还有时间和地点。
古代的房屋建筑完全不能抵挡这样的大地震,大面积的山体滑坡也导致不少人遇难。
1976: Tangshan, China唐山大地震China has the misfortune to have had the second deadliest earthquake on record, the 1976 Great Tangshan Earthquake, which struck in the country's northeast. It'd be more accurate to call this a binaryquake: an aftershock that struck 16 hours afterthe initial temblor measured an identical 7.8 onthe Richter scale and was equally destructive.继陕西地震之后,中国又发生了第二大强度的地震,1976年唐山大地震,确切来说是两次大地震：地震后16小时,里氏7.8级的余震又造成了巨大损失。
(人教版)2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes语篇解题微技巧 新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes所给词为动词的做题技巧(语法填空)方法指导在语法填空中对动词的考查是命题重点和热点。
如果括号中所给的提示词为动词,往往从词性变化、谓语动词和非谓动词三个维度命题。
1)考查词性变化:主要考查动词与名词、动词与形容词或副词的转换,此时主要根据句子成分和词性与词性的相互修饰关系来判断。
2)考查谓语动词:在确定考查谓语动词后,可采用“三步法”解题①首先确定动词的语态(是主动语态还是被动语态);②然后确定动词的时态(结合语境和时间状语);③最后考虑主谓一致。
3)考查非谓语动词:主要考查非谓语动词作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。
4)考查特殊句式。
如祈使句使用动词原形等。
典例引领 (2017课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4 (remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.方法运用[语篇解读] 为了应对肥胖和心脏病,医学界鼓励大家食用低脂肪、少盐的食物。
【人教版】2020高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit4Earthquakes(含解析)1
Unit 4 Earthquakes李仕才【短文语法填空】One night four college kids 1. (stay) out late，partying and having a good time.They paid no attention 2. the test that had been scheduled for the next day and didn’t study.In the morning，they hatched a plan to get out of 3. (take) their test.They covered 4. (they) with grease(润滑油) and dirt and went to the Dean’s office 5. (nervous). Once there，they said they 6. (be) to a wedding the previous night and on the way back they got 7. flat tire and had to push the car back to campus.The Dean listened to their sad story and got lost in deep 8. (think)．Then he offered them a retest three days later.They thanked him and accepted his offer.9． the test day arrived，they went to the Dean.The Dean put them all in separate 10. (room) for the test.They were fine with this since they had all studied hard.Then they saw the test.It had 2 questions.(1)Your Name (1 Points)(2)Which tire burst？ (99 Points)Options—(a)Front Left (b)Front Right (c)Back Left (d)Back Right【解题导语】本文主要讲述了几个大学生考前在外贪玩，之后撒谎逃避考试，系主任巧妙应对的有趣故事。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes(练)(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.词义辨析1．The Second World War brought great ________ to the people of Europe and the world. A．steam B．suffering C．power D．flame2．The mountain climbers ________ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter. A．ruined B．transported C．trapped D．sheltered3．I ________ hope that you’ll make an excellent engineer in the future.A．extremely B．fluently C．officially D．sincerely4．More than twenty miners were reported to be ________ alive when the tunnel fell in. A．buried B．damaged C．expressed D．frightened5．Don’t you realize the ________ these chemicals are doing to our environment? A．shelter B．track C．damage D．outline6．He defeated the other competitors and won the world________ for the high jump. A．track B．title C．judge D．headline7．He ________ his back in Tuesday’s game，and will be unable to play tomorrow. A．rescued B．trapped C．shocked D．injured8．Her actions ________ her love for her children more than any words could do. A．commanded B．scheduled C．burst D．expressed9．The car accident seemed to have completely ________ his confidence.A．shocked B．requested C．determined D．destroyed10．The natural ________ is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area. A．view B．block C．voyage D．disaster【答案】BCDAC BDDDDⅡ.名词性从句专练1.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】With time going by, wehave come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A. whatB. howC. whyD. that【答案】A考点：考查名词性从句2.【四川省新津中学2015届高三考前最后模拟】 I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.A. whether; ifB. that; whetherC. if; whetherD. whether; that【答案】B考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句3.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】—Can I sit in the front row?—Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.A. whateverB. whatC. whicheverD. which【答案】C考点：考查名词性从句4.【天津市2015届高考压轴】An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether【答案】B【解析】考点：考查名词性从句。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquake话题(含解析)新人教版必修1-新人教版高三必修1
Unit 4 Earthquake〔一〕惨痛的记忆：中国历史上的大地震1556: Shaanxi, China明代陕西大地震The deadliest quake of all time might be one of the least talked about, considering it occurred nearly 450 years ago. The 1556 quake claimed the lives of some 830,000 people. Why the massive death toll? Blame the quake's strength (8.0 on the Richter scale, or more than 30 times more powerful than the recent quake in Haiti) as well as timing and location. The pre-modernstructures were utterly unable to withstand a quake ofsuch force, and massive landslides contributed to thecasualties.历史上最可怕的地震也许是最少被谈与的一场地震,因为它发生在450年之前。
这场地震导致83万人死亡。
为何死亡人数如此巨大？原因在于震级〔里氏8.0级,比刚发生的海地地震强30倍〕,还有时间和地点。
古代的房屋建筑完全不能抵挡这样的大地震,大面积的山体滑坡也导致不少人遇难。
1976: Tangshan, China唐山大地震China has the misfortune to have had the second deadliest earthquake on record, the 1976 Great Tangshan Earthquake, which struck in the country's northeast. It'dbe more accurate to call this a binaryquake: anaftershock that struck 16 hours after theinitial temblor measured an identical 7.8 on theRichter scale and was equally destructive.继陕西地震之后,中国又发生了第二大强度的地震,1976年唐山大地震,确切来说是两次大地震：地震后16小时,里氏7.8级的余震又造成了巨大损失。
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2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元学案核心词汇1．The firemen____________(营救)three women from the burning house.2．He couldn’t help____________(爆发)into tears when he saw his mother again.3．Unluckily，the house that we talked about is in____________(废墟)．4. The soldiers____________(使陷入困境)their enemies and forced them to give in.5．I find it hard to____________(判断)how the election will go. 6．On arriving there，we expressed our____________(祝贺)to him on his success.7．We were____________(震惊)at their terrible working conditions.8．The umbrella is a poor____________(避身处)from heavy rain. 9．Thousands of people died in the earthquake，and many children became homeless because of the natural____________(灾难)．10．On seeing the ____________ scene，the little girl was so ____________ that she burst out crying.(frighten)11．Mr.Wang couldn’t____________himself clearly when he heard the news，but I could tell from his____________that he was very upset.(express)12．____________from what he said just now，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he often tells a lie，so we should not ____________a man by his appearance.(judge)1.rescued2.bursting3.ruins4.trapped5.judge6.congratulations7.shocked8.shelter9.disaster 10.frightening；frightened11.express；expression,12.Judging；judge高频短语1．________________ 立刻；马上2．________________ 好像；仿佛3．________________ 结束；终结4．________________ 严重受损；破败不堪5．________________ 掘出；发现6．________________ 许多；大量的7．________________ 刮走8．________________ 代替；而不是9．________________ 陷入10．________________ 埋头于1.right away2.as if3.at an end4.in ruins5.dig out6.a(great)number of7.blow away8.instead of9.be trapped in 10.be buried in重点句式1．________________the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！2．Thousands of families were killed and many children________________.成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。
3．____________people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死伤人数达到40多万。
4．____________they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。
5．____________hope was____________lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
6．The army organized teams to____________were trapped and to bury__________.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。
知识详解1.It seemed as if2.were left without parents3.The number of4.Everywhere5.All；not6.dig out those who；the dead 1.burst vt.& vi. (使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(回归课本P26)In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。
12[归纳拓展][例句探源]①(牛津P261)He felt he would burst with anger and shame.他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。
②(牛津P261)Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them. 消防队员撞开门，把他们救了出来。
③Scarcely had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she burst out crying/burst into tears.她一听到迈克尔·杰克逊死亡的消息，就失声痛哭起来。
[即境活用]1．完成句子(1)他没敲门就闯进房间。
He ________ ________ ________ ________without knocking at the door.答案：burst into the room(2)我走了进去，所有的人都突然放声大笑起来。
I walked in and everyone________ ________ ________.答案：burst out laughing2.injure vt. 损害；伤害(回归课本P26)Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。
[归纳拓展][例句探源]①(朗文P1065)Two men were severely injured trying to save a 5yearold girl from a pit bull.两名男子奋力从比特犬嘴下救出一名五岁小女孩时身受重伤。
②Your words may injure her pride.你的话也许会伤她的自尊。
③The injured were sent to hospital right away.伤员被立即送往医院。
[易混辨析]wound，injure，hurt，harm(1)wound一般指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤，尤指战争、战斗中受伤。
(2)injure一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤，其宾语常为健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
(3)hurt可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害；作不及物动词时，是“痛”的意思。
(4)harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便。
①About 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.②One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off.③What really hurt me was that he never answered my letters.④Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.[高效记忆][即境活用]2．Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed,22________and 13 ________ in the coal mine gas explosion.A．injuring；trappingB．injured；trappedC．injured；trappingD．injuring；trapped解析：选B。
考查省略和被动语态。
miners与injure和trap之间都是被动关系，所以句子要用被动语态。
该句是一个省略句，补充完整为：Unfortunately，at least...,22 miners were injured and 13 miners were trapped in the...。
句意：不幸的是，在这起煤矿瓦斯爆炸中，至少有20人死亡，22人受伤，13人被困。
3.ruin n．[U] 毁坏；毁灭；崩溃n．[C](pl.) 废墟；遗迹v．(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭(回归课本P26)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。
[归纳拓展][例句探源]①(牛津P1747)That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。
②(牛津P1747)Years of fighting have left the area in ruins. 经年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。
③The war brought the country to ruin.战争毁灭了这个国家。
[即境活用]3．It rained for two weeks on end，completely________our holiday.A．ruined B．to ruinC．ruining D．was ruined解析：选C。