中考英语话题语篇突破话题三科普知识与现代技术;通讯备考猜押三读写综合试题55

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2023年中考英语复习24个话题之科普知识与现代技术

2023年中考英语复习24个话题之科普知识与现代技术

2023年中考英语复习24个话题之科普知识与现代技术话题:New technologies and inventions.I.Phrases and sentences for this topic and for writing.Activity 1.Question: what’s the most moving moment for you in the Beijing Winter Olympics?Conclusion: New technologies play an important part in the Beijing Winter Olympics, with the introduction of the new technologies, audience could get the best possible experience of watching games. people of all ages felt the touch of something warm and bright. Besides, everything was in control and in order. What’s more, Chinasucceeded in spreading our culture to the whole world. So it is lucky of us to live ina powerful country, isn’t it?Activity2. Brain storming and learn to use and grasp the key words..Ask students: Can you give us some examples to show how our country is powerful?Conclusion: Let’s take journey to space as an example. In 2021,journey to spacemade great achievements .spaceship with people entered our own spacestation ,Tianwen No.1 landed on the Mars successfully. Fast discovered more stars for further study. Chang’e 5 carried samples on the moon back to the earth.Activity3. Free talk about new inventions that have changed our life.There are many new inventions that have changed our life.for example, the internet makes a lot of sense to everyone,it makes it possible to do many things without going out.so it’d hard to imagine life without it, because it has become a part of our life.Conclusion: All in all, new technologies and inventions make a difference to our life and our country and it makes our country become a much more powerful thanbefore.II.Exercises.一.完形填空.You might have noticed that sometimes, when you're playing mobile games or taking a video call, the picture suddenly freezes because the network speed is too 1 . When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.These annoying things will soon become a thing of the 2 , because China just issued (发放)licenses for 5G networks in June, 2019. This means that China's telecommunications(电信)companies will be able 3 5G networks speeds to mobile phone users.The “G” in “5G” 4 generation (of mobile network technology). 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 4G made all these things much 5 . So 6 will 5G bring?First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow you to download an entire HD movie in seconds.The delay(延迟) between sending 7 receiving data will be shortened. Because of this8 in speed, it will be possible to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations(手术) because 9 will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to run more 10 because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors(传感器).All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen.1.A.small B.Slow C.fast D. high2.A.future B.past C.old D. present3.A.offer B.provide C.to offer D.to provide4.A.goes to B.looks like C.relies on D.stands for5.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest6.A.how B.why C.what D.when7.A.or B.from C.to D.and8.A.increase B.competition C.delay D.practice9.A.singers B.doctors C.engineers D. scientists10.A.safely B.carefully C.quickly D.widely二.阅读理解.You don’t need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appea r. Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually(虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you’re check ing out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s action tracking(跟踪) camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone’s body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3-D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan(扫描) your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts(推车) and checkout counters(收银台). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan pro ducts on their own while they shop. If we don’t want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba’s new object Recognition Scanner. The machineidentifies(辨认) a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and c olor, even if it has no bar code.1.Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “appear “A turn outB turn down C. turn up D. turn on2.According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can .A. only make pictures of our facesB. help us sell more clothes onlineC. create us a virtual dressing roomD. choose suitable glasses for us3.Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?A. Object Recognition Scanner.B. The eBay Fashion iPhone app.C.3-D scanning technology.D.Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.4.What can we infer from this passage?A. Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.B .High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.C.“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.D. The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.5.This passage mainly talks about .A. a new time-travelling machineB. the influence of new technologyC. some inventions to change habitsD. the ways for future shopping三.补全对话.A.Excuse me, do you know where the Ordos Museum is?B.Sure . 1 .A.Could you tell me how to go there?B.Certainly. Go along this street and turn right at the third turning . Then walk until you see the building of Ordos Theater.2. _______.A.Oh, you mean it’s across from the building of Ordos Theater?B.Exactly.A.3. _______.B. Two kilometers.A.4. _______.B. No. You’d better take a taxi. It’s fast and convenient.A. Great! Oh ,and one more thing ,What time does the museum close?B.5. You’d better ask for the detailed information in the museum.A.Thank you very much.B.You are welcome.own.It is helping with social distancing 1 fighting the spread of the coronavirus. It also helps older passengers and those 2 otherwise need assistance walking the last few steps to the boarding gate.The mobility system seats one person and runs on its own 3 hitting anything. It has a pre-programmed path of about 600 meters at Tokyo's Haneda International Airport. It was shown Monday by WHILL, the company behind the technology.WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-driving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel. They are good for these times of "4 with" coronavirus."We are...developing our business in order 5 restore a world where people can enjoy moving around with peace of mind," he told The Associated Press.The ride lasts several minutes. It travels from the security area to the boarding gate at a speed of 3.5 kilometers per hour. But many people hope the technology can help in other places, such as hospitals or parks. The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and 6 hitting those walking toward it.It could also help Japan free up laborers. Japan, like many other nations, suffers from a labor shortage. The technology could free a worker to do 7 job.Tests have been carried out at several airports8 last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put it in airports around the world.The person on the machine can start or stop it through a simple controller. It runs on batteries and is programmed to return to 9 it started when its passenger gets off.Anyone needing help walking long distances can use it at Terminal One at Haneda airport. It is 10 the "last-mile mobility," says WHILL.五..任务型阅读。

备战2020年中考阅读话题练习:科普知识与现代技术(含答案) (2)

备战2020年中考阅读话题练习:科普知识与现代技术(含答案) (2)

中考备考阅读话题练习:科普知识与现代技术一、阅读理解(共20小题;共40分)AHave you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect(探测) water waste and leakage(泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App(应用程序) that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.1. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being.2. The underlined word "convenient" is the closest in meaning to .A. usefulB. normalC. suitableD. easy3. Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in .A. cleaning waterB. supplying waterC. saving waterD. producing water4. The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects(方面) EXCEPT .A. businessB. health careC. traffic controllingD. public transportation5. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.BIf your pen broke at school today, what would you do? You would go to a shop and buy a new one. What if you could simply print out a real, working pen with your 3-D printer without leaving your room?Ten years ago people could only see 3-D printing in science fiction movies. But now 3-D printing is here and it's bringing big changes.Unlike normal printing that can only copy a 2-D picture with ink. 3-D printing can build almost anything made from material. The printer layers(分层) the material in different shapes to create the object you want to be copied.The 3-D printer has been used to make many different things. People have made cups, cars and even an airplane with it.Doctors have been using 3-D printers for several years. People's nervous systems have been printed out in 3-D form in medical research. Some body parts have been printed and used in hospital. Several months ago, doctors used a 3-D printer to rebuild the face of a person who had a bad accident. In the future, it is expected that the printer will make human organs to save more lives.However there are drawbacks to the printer. At the moment, printing can be quite slow and it's still rather expensive. The average(平均的) price of a household printer is around $1,700, not including the cost of the materials.But as the technology develops, it shouldn't be long before disadvantages are improved. Only time will tell where this new technology will take us.6. People could see 3-D printing in ten years ago.A. large high schoolB. science fiction moviesC. digital camera shop7. People still can't make a(n) with a 3-D printer so far.A. airplaneB. faceC. organ8. What does the underlined word "drawbacks" mean?A. 不足B. 趋势C. 优点9. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The normal printer can build 3-D objects you want.B. No nervous systems are printed out in 3-D form.C. The 3-D printing can be cheaper and faster in the future.10. What's the best title of the passage?A. The Disadvantages of 3-D PrintingB. The Changes Brought by 3-D PrintingC. The Rapid Development of ScienceCDo you want to keep away from colds? You must say, "Of course". Now, first, please put on a happy face.A new study shows that happy and relaxing people seem to fall ill less often than those unhappy people. "It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses," said the researcher Sheldon Cohen from New York University(大学). In an earlier study, Cohen found that cheerful and lively people caught coughs and colds less often. People's feelings seemed to affect their health. In this study, Cohen interviewed(采访) 193 adults(成人) every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers that the doctors asked them to stay alone in a room for six days because of the cold.The results showed the people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness were less serious and lasted for a shorter time. Cohen believes that when people have good feelings, their body may make a chemical, and it can help fight illnesses and diseases.So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often. Just as the old saying goes, "A coin has two sides".11. What does the underlined word "researcher" mean in Chinese?A. 工程师B. 经理C. 研究者D. 哲学家12. What did the study find?A. Happy people never fell ill.B. People's feelings didn't affect their health.C. Happy and lively people had less serious illnesses.D. People with good feelings became ill more easily.13. According to Cohen, which of the following can help fight illnesses and diseases?A. Sleeping.B. Laughing.C. Eating.D. Worrying.14. Where can you read the passage?A. In the newspaper.B. In a storybook.C. In a novel.D. In an opera.15. What does the sentence "A coin has two sides." mean?A. A coin has left and right side.B. A coin has front and back side.C. A thing usually has bad and good sides.D. The coin's front side is better than the back side.D1. The Dream. It is everyone's dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.2. The Fact. The fact is that this dream can be attained. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.3. Start Today! Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.4. How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that!5. . When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.6. Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can begin your stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?16. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. SpotsB. NewsC. CultureD. Business17. What does the underlined word “attained” in Point 2 mean?A. BrokenB. RealizedC. LostD. Destroyed18. What's the best title for Point 5?A. Sleep 24 Hours a DayB. Make Money Every MomentC. Play All Day LongD. Travel Around the World19. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. People need a lot of money to start a stay-at-homeB. People can even use their blogs to make moneyC. People can plan their own time when they work atD. People can make the best decision and start to make20. How is the passage organized?A. By using famous people's wordsB. By giving reasons onlyC. By showing a topic and giving solutionsD. By telling old stories二、阅读与表达(混合式)(共10小题;共10分)A3D printers have been around us for some time. There is a lot you can do and image with a 3D printer. ①A company in China has recently used 3D printers to make ten full-sized houses in just 24 hours.②These houses are printed with special "ink" that has been made from industrial construction waste. The using of cheap materials makes it possible to print each house under $5000. The CEO of the company says: "③ ". He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China, changing waste into cost-effective "ink" for 3D printers. ④ However, at present, multi-storey 3D printed building are not allowed in China. So, it's important that the 3D printing technology will be widely used to build any time soon. Maybe there is still a long way to go.任务一:从下列A-D中选择合适的句子补全至文中①-④处。

广东中考英语新题型 读写综合 话题训练之科普知识与现代技术

广东中考英语新题型 读写综合 话题训练之科普知识与现代技术

话题21 科普知识与现代技术读写综合一A. 回答问题。

(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读一篇关于5G网络应用的短文,根据所提供的信息用完整的句子回答后面的问题,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Have you heard of 5G? It is the fifth generation (代) of mobile network technology. The biggest change that 5G brings us is about its high speed. It lets us send and receive information in a very short time. On the morning of May 30th, 2019, Huawei Company helped the BBC use 5G to report news. It is about 100 times faster than the 4G network. 5G will not only make our network faster, but also deeply change our life and study in many ways.First, 5G can connect with driverless cars. It will allow them to have faster reaction (反应) than human drivers. They also “talk” to traffic light and road sensors (传感器), so they can know the traffic condition an d avoid accidents. Therefore, people don’t need to worry about their safety in the cars.Second, 5G can connect with smart homes. Can you imagine the lights turn on automatically (自动地) when you get home? 5G makes it possible. For example, your toaster (烤面包机) could start making delicious breakfast before you get up.Third, with 5G, the technology of VR will be used in classes and online learning experiences will be more real. In a biology class, you can smell the sea. You can hear the sound of the water. You can even touch different kinds of fishes. It makes you feel like you are really in a certain place.With the development of technology, 5G will have a deeper influence in our life and the life in the future will be more convenient.1.What is the biggest change that 5G brings us?______________________________________________________________________________ 2.Who helped the BBC use 5G to report news?______________________________________________________________________________ 3.What does 5G connect with while driving?______________________________________________________________________________ 4.When does your toaster start making breakfast?______________________________________________________________________________ 5.How do you feel in a biology class?______________________________________________________________________________B. 书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

中考冲刺中考英语总复习课件话题专题训练科普知识、现代技术与通讯

中考冲刺中考英语总复习课件话题专题训练科普知识、现代技术与通讯

7. 网站website
8. 互联网internet 9. 网上冲浪surf
10.手机mobile phone
11. 微信wechat
12. 现代的modern
常用句子
1. Mobile phones make it easy for us to get in touch with others quickly. 手机使我们与其他人的快 速联系变得容易。 2. I think the most helpful invention is the computer.我认为最有用的发明是电脑。 3. Who was the light bulb invented by? 电灯是谁发 明的? 4. People use WeChat or QQ to communicate with each other instead of sending emails。人们用微信 和QQ彼此交流,而不是发送邮件。 5. Please pay attention to the safety of surfing the Internet. 请注意网络安全。
( C ) 1. A. something C. everything
( B ) 2. A. send C. buy
( A ) 3. A. afford C. steal
( D ) 4. A. watch C. computer
( A ) 5. A. turn up C. put up
B. nothing D. anything B. sell D. take B. see D. fetch B. clothes D. money B. cut up D. clean up
4. 创造create 5. 生产produce

【通用版】2021年中考英语复习: 科普知识与现代技术 话题作文与范文汇编

【通用版】2021年中考英语复习: 科普知识与现代技术 话题作文与范文汇编

【通用版】2021年中考英语复习:科普知识与现代技术话题作文与范文汇编The Greatest InventionSince computers were invented in the USA in 1950s, they have become very important for humans around the whole world. The computer is the greatest invention in my mind and there is without doubt that computers are useful in our everyday lives.To begin with, computers make a role in medical field. With the help of computers, doctors can find disease easily and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients’bodies can keep their hearts beating normally.Besides, Internet has developed rapidly since the first computer was invented. Today, more and more people have personal computers and the machine improves the traditional human communication style. Thanks to the Internet, people can communicate by sending e-mails and chatting online on computers instead of writing letters on paper. Through the computers, Internet connects the whole world and makes it smaller like a village.In a world, the computer changes our way of life and makes the life easy and convenient. It is the greatest invention in my mind.最伟大的发明自从20世纪50年代美国发明计算机以来,计算机对全世界的人类都变得非常重要。

中考英语话题突破练习十--通信、现代技术与科普知识共82页

中考英语话题突破练习十--通信、现代技术与科普知识共82页
中考英语话题突破练习十--通信、现

26、我们像鹰一样,生来就是自由的 ,但是 为了生 存,我 们不得 不为自 己编织 一个笼 子,然 后把自 己关在 里面。 ——博 莱索

27、法律如果不讲道理,即使延续时 间再长 ,也还 是没有 制约力 的。— —爱·科 克

28、好法律由坏风俗创造出来的。 ——马 克罗维 乌斯

29、在一切能够接受法律支配的人类 的状态 中,哪 里没有 法律, 那里就 没有自 由。— —洛克

30、风俗可以造就法律,也可以废除 法律。 ——塞·约翰逊
代技术与科普知识
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人,才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭,生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍,就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克

初中中考英语总复习练测课件 题型突破话题集训十二 通讯、科普知识与现代技术


InChina,__4__intheworld,Huaweiisawonder(奇 迹).RenZhengfeibuiltupHuaweicompanyin1987.Thec ompanysold58.4__5__smartphonesinthefirstseasonof20 19.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
( A ) 4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Beidoucanbeusedformanythings. B. Beidouwilltaketheplaceofmobilephonenetwo rks. C.BeidoucanmonitoreverythingonEarth. D.Thereare60BeidousatellitesaboveEarth.
三、语法填空 Awalkingstickcanhelpelderlypeoplekeeptheirbalance. WangZikuan,aseventhgradestudent__1__Changsha, Hunan,hasmadeaneven__2__(good) walkingstick.His “smart” stickhasGPS, lightsandanalarm. Wangnoticedthatelderlypeople__3__(easy) getlostorbumpinto(撞到) things.
f__9__movements.McGregorisnotworriedthatAImightr
eplacehumanartists.“AIcan'tjudge(判断) thequality(质

中考英语作文话题6-科普知识与现代技术


基础练习
同义句转换 (1)It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world
today.
Computers ______ widely ____ is used in the world today.

(2)We must keep the noise level under 50dbs(分贝).
例题B
Dear Editor, Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school. As we all know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose there’s a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately. There’re also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax ourselves by playing them when we’re tired of our studies. In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way. Yours truly, Wang Lin

牛津深圳版:2020 年中考英语话题复习阅读训练 科普知识和现代技术(包含答案)

话题科普知识与现代技术知识拓展与能力延伸第一节语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

World famous scientist Stephen Hawking died __1___________ at the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of __2___________ (great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not __3___________ (forget).”Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of physics. Because of __4___________ uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelchair. __5___________ , the disease did not stop hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered __6___________ (continue) his research of the universe. He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed a way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was __7___________ (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult __8___________ (science)ideas to more people. He __9___________ (write) several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time __10___________ made him a household(家喻户晓的)name.答案: at, the greatest, be forgotten, an, However, to continue, the first, scientific, wrote, which/that第二节短文填空请用适当的词完成下面短文。

牛津深圳版:2020 年中考英语话题复习自我检测 科普知识和现代技术(含答案)

话题科普知识与现代技术一、语法选择Lan Lan a student of Grade Seven in Lushan, was taking a __1__ class in a tent on April 23. Guess what she drew ---- a house with wings. When the teacher asked __2__ she did so, Lan said if her house could fly, it wouldn’t fall down in an earthquake.Lan's hometown __3__ by a strong earthquake on April 20. At least 196 people were killed and more than 11, 000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and doctors __4__ arrived in the area, saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of money was sent there __5__ all those in need.__6__ we can’t prevent an earthquake from happening, we can use some methods to reduce harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buildings because it is very __7__. Another method is to cover __8__ head and neck under a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter(躲避处)nearby, you can also stay by a wall and cover your head and neck __9__ your arms and hands. And then you must keep calm __10__ stay there until the shaking stops.Japan is a country __11__ lies on the earthquake belt and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes. From a very young age, the Japanese are already taught how to survive them. Students often receive earthquake training. Almost in every Japanese family you __12__ find a survival kit with a flash-light a radio water and enough food for several days. This __13__ people alive after an earthquake.“There should be more safety training at schools in our country,” said Xu Jiannong __14__ education expert in Beijing. There is no more __15__ than this when one's life is the most important of all.1. A. draw B. drew C. drawn D. drawing2. A. why B. how C. when D. what3. A. hit B. was hitting C. was hit D. hitting4. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly5. A. help B. helping C. to help D. to helping6. A. Unless B. If C. Before D. Although7. A. danger B. dangerous C. more dangerous D. dangerously8. A. yourself B. you C. your D. yours9. A. with B. without C. by D. for10. A. and B. or C. but D. so11. A. who B. where C. / D. which12. A. must B. can C. should D. would13. A. keep B. has kept C. is keeping D. keeps14. A. a B. an C. the D. /15. A. true B. truth C. truly D. most truly答案:1-5 DACCC 6-10 DBCAA 11-15 DBDBB二、完型填空The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some __1__ in the dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt __2__.One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could __3__ the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother Her __4__ also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.All the younger monkeys __5__ learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them __6__ to eat. But many of the adults found it very hard to learn this and still ate the __7__ sweet potatoes.Then something very surprising __8__. In the autumn of 1958. scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby __9__ began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don' t fully understand how this knowledge was __10__ from one island to another.1. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts2. A. beautiful B. terrible C. difficult D. interesting3. A. find B. reach C. solve D. understand4. A. children B. brothers C. sisters D. friends5. A. quietly B. easily C. angrily D. awfully6. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier7. A. small B. large C. new D. dirty8. A. took on B. took off C. took place D. took away9. A. trees B. islands C. beaches D. rivers10. A. lost B. dropped C. pleased D. left答案:1-5 ABCDB 6-10 ADCBC三、阅读理解SpaceX made history two months ago by launching the world’s most powerful rocket to mars.Falcon Heavy, the 230ft rocket, successfully launched from Cape Canaveral ---- the same station where NASA sent man to the moon almost 50 years ago.There were no humans on the Falcon Heavy ---- but it's not without a passenger. Founder of SpaceX Elon Musk sent one of his Tesla Car along for the ride with a human shape model called “Starman” sitting on the driver's seat.For now, the world is very excited by the successful launch of the rocket. Elon Musk suggested the space trip could just become the greatest firework show ever seen. If it went wrong, the rocket actually managed to lift off.Why is there all this excitement?Watching live streams of an electric car floating in space, while the extra engines that carried it there softly land themselves back on Earth it’s hard not to feel that we're living in the future.Where is all this leading?Falcon Heavy is a great piece of work, by the researchers at SpaceX. It's not the most powerful rocket ever made, and NASA’s Space Launch System will beat it when it finally launches. But it runs very cheaply, for a rocket; the fact that it can be re-used, at relatively little expense, could launch an exciting future of much more regular space launches.The set of Mr Musk’s own car in the rocket is a sign of the real reason. This launch is such a big deal it is being done by a man with talent, and the strong wish to make people talk about him and what he's doing. There's no reason for the car to be going to space except for a talking point- indeed, the rocket could carry some important scientific instruments instead -- but when viewed as a show for a private space company which hopes to be the future of personal space travel, everything becomes more reasonable. The idea behind that plan is that it makes such space trip much cheaper, since private companies can develop and build the rockets. The companies can then increase the money they may earn with other private satellite launches and other work, cutting down the cost of space travel.1. What did the rocket carry to space?A. A car with nothing.B. A car with a human driver.C. A car with a model.D. car with a human passenger.2. What is people's opinion about Elon Musk's space trip?A. They are excited about it.B. Few of them know about the space trip.C. They don’t like the idea of the space trip.D. They are worried about the high price of the space trip.3. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 8 refer to?A. NASAB. Falcon HeavyC. SpaceX companyD. Mr Musk’s own car4. According to the passage. elon musk sent a car to the space in order to ___________.A. test his new carB. help carry important scientific toolsC. raise the price of the private space tripD. let more people know about him and his work5. The passage can be best described as a(n) ___________.A. science researchB. news reportC. adventure storyD. book review答案:CABDB四、阅读填空Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the Heads-down Tribe. __1___________There are more and more traffic accidents happening because of mobile phones. __2___________ In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made.As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. __3___________ As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible.Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It's strange that they don 't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. __4___________Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. __5___________Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tri be”.A. Whether they are good or not depends on how people use them.B. A man in America kept using mobile phone on his way home.C. Some even have fun communicating with others on the phone.D. Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.E. More drivers are likely to use mobile phones while driving.答案:DEBCA五、单词拼写1. A c___________ means one hundred years.2. She invited him to the party, but he r___________ because he was busy.3. Don't light the c___________ in the house. It may cause a fire.4. The mobile phone is e___________. It costs people a lot.5. Computers can work all day w___________ rest.6. How can you d___________ the cave in such a secret place?7. Your voice can' t be heard clearly from a long d___________.8. He thought the p___________ of the bag was too high so he didn’t buy it.9. I just r___________ an invitation from Kate to her birthday party but I don t want to go.10. If you want to buy this computer, you need to pay $4, 000 in t___________.11. Don’t talk in a l___________ voice in public. It's impolite.12. Be q___________! Don’t wake your father up.13. Tom is a brave and curious person. He wants to e___________ the world alone in the future.14. Travelling was not convenient in the p___________ but nowadays it is much easier.15. The clouds in the sky are lovely. Sometimes they are in the s___________ of a sheep. Sometimes they look like a horse.答案:century, refused, candle, expensive, without, discover, distance, price, received, total, loud, quiet, explore, past, shape六、完成句子1.你每周上网多长时间呢?___________ ___________ do you ___________ ___________ the Internet every week?2.他没有意识到自己的问题。

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读写综合
A. 信息归纳
Smart Phone Addiction(智能手机瘾)
Nowadays, smart phones have become quite popular because they have many
functions(功能). People can use phones to surf the Internet and show their latest
pictures and so on. Smart phones have already become a must for some people in
our life.
Some people, especially teenagers, are fond of smart phones for these reasons.
First of all, nowadays, teenagers are very tired because of schoolwork, while smart
phones can help to relax. By playing games, chatting with friends, watching movies
and listening to music, people can easily forget their problems. Second, there
is always something new on the phone. It can be interesting and fresh, so people
can't wait to turn on their phones, they want to know what is happening around
them. As soon as some people wake up in the morning, they begin to surf the Internet
on the phone. They can't fall
asleep at night without “reading” the phones. When people spend too much time
on the phones, they don't have enough chance to communicate with their friends
or parents. And they can't focus on their study, either. Also, many students become
shortsighted and have to wear glasses because they use smart phones too much.
I think smart phone addiction is a serious problem. But what can we do?
Information Card
The things that have become popular 1.
People who especially like smart phones 2.
The first thing that some people do when they
wake up
3.

The bad result(s) to the eyes when people use
phones too much
4.

The writer's opinion of smart phone addiction 5.
B. 书面表达
正如上文所提到,智能手机成瘾已是一个普遍的问题。相信你也用过智能手机,而且对
于这个现象,你有自己的想法。谈谈你的看法。内容包括:
1. 你平时使用手机做的事情;
2. 描述你身边过度使用手机的现象以及你的看法;
3. 提出有效戒除手机瘾的做法(至少两点)。
作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
As we know, smart phones are very popular
now.___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
I just hope that everyone can use the smart phones wisely.
三、A.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能手机瘾。智能手机变得越来越受欢
迎,尤其是受青少年的欢迎。智能手机给生活带来了好处的同时,也让很多人患上了手机瘾,
这是一个严重的问题。
1. Smart phones 【解析】据第一段第一句可知变得受欢迎的东西是智能手机,故填Smart
phones。
2. Teenagers 【解析】据第二段第一句话可知尤其喜欢智能手机的是青少年,故填
Teenagers。
3. Begin to surf the Internet on the phone 【解析】 根据第二段倒数第五句“As soon
as some people...on the phone.”可知当他们醒来时做的第一件事是开始在手机上上网,
故填Begin to surf the Internet on the phone。
4. Becoming shortsighted 【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Also,many students
become...too much.”可知当人们过度用手机时对眼睛的不好结果是会导致近视,故填
Becoming shortsighted。
5. A serious problem 【解析】根据最后一段可知作者认为智能手机瘾的是“一个严重的
问题”,故填A serious problem。
B.【审题指导】仔细阅读所给的文字提示,提取信息:
1. 表达自己的看法应用第一人称,其他用第三人称;时态使用一般现在时;
2. 语句连贯,必须包含以下要点:①手机瘾问题的严重性;②如何戒掉手机瘾(至少两点);
③呼吁大家正确使用手机;
3. 词数:80个左右,作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。不能照抄原文,不得在
作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
【写作指导】
对智能手机瘾的看法
要点提示 素材串联
开头:引出话题 智能手机如今很流行(popular)

正文:说明你以及周围人使用手机的情况,并给出建议 用途:放松、获得最新信息(relax; latest information) 过度使用手机的现象及你的看法:玩很长时间
游戏,交坏朋友(play games; make friends)
提出有效戒除手机瘾的办法:1. 和朋友玩
(play with);2. 与他人交流(talk with)

结尾:发出呼吁 呼吁大家要正确使用手机
【高分范文】
As_we_know,_smart_phones_are_very_popular_now. The smart phone helps us relax
and know the latest information about the world.
However, there are some people playing games for a long time or even making bad
friends through their smart phones. They are addicted to smart phones. And it's time
to learn to use smart phones in a right way.
When you're free, play with your friends rather than your phone. Put down your
phone and talk with others instead.
I_just_hope_that_everyone_can_use_the_smart_phones_wisely.

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